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s file for candidacy submitted in 1986: Respecting the right of freedom of expression for all tribes within the French political right, and protecting and illustrating the French language. In practice, the editorial policy was organized relative to three axes, those of (right-wing) politics, religion
1992:
gave a lot of time to history, literature and issues relevant to French-speakers, and to a lesser extent, painting, sculpture, cinema, theatre and poetry. The most culture-oriented programmes were presented by hosts such as Jean-Paul Bled, Philippe de Saint Robert, Dominique Paoli, Philippe
Lejeune,
1848:
would be anchored in the political right and at the same time "open to all tribes of the right", from the centre-right to the French
National Front, thus linking the extreme-right with the mainstream right. Ferré often explained on air the attacks which were leveled at his radio station: for certain
2400:. It could be received either by the satellite bouquet satellite TPS (radio no. 80), or directly via transponder 120, at 10911 MHz, vertical polarisation verticale, 27500|Msymb/s, FEC 3/4, SID 3305, audio 3335. This transmission was planned to stop in 2008 with the disappearance of TPS.
2443:, for statements considered potentially racist, injurious or revisionist which were broadcast on air and originated from a host or speaker, issuing three letters, and two warnings. As a sanction, the CSA ordered its communiqué to be inserted at the beginning of the programme
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Courrier en 2003 pour infraction aux articles 24, 32 et 33 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881 relative Ă la libertĂ© de la presse qui rĂ©priment lâinjure, la diffamation et la provocation Ă la discrimination et Ă la haine pour des raisons raciales, Ă©thiques ou
1825:) and culture. While a single broadcast often touched on both political and religious themes, cultural broadcasts rarely strayed into the other areas. A novelty introduced in 2007 was the introduction of a daily information programme,
325:
From
November 1987 until the end of his life, Ferré was the head of the radio station, with title "President of the editorial committee", and a full delegation of successive presidents, François Pitti-Ferrandi, Pierre Dehaye and
1835:
has preserved its editorial freedom by eschewing any form of advertising. It is an associative union-based radio station, and listeners are regularly asked to contribute through an annual membership fee and through donations.
2003:
s programmes last between one and three hours. The ethos of the radio favoured a guest being able to express himself at length, so that he could "get to the bottom of his ideas" and "to the bottom of things".
2423:, and sentenced to pay a single Franc symbolic of damages and interests, as well as 8,000 Francs court costs. De Beketch had declared, mentioning Biffaud's initials, that it would be a good name for a
1868:. However, in a broadcast of 3 October 1991, he recalled that he had sacrificed his anti-Gaullism on the altar of reconciliation, that he had resolved for his own part never to argue in public against
1958:
was not sectarian, except on
Sundays, when it became so. It generally devoted much space to the Catholic religion, and specifically to traditional Catholics practicing the rite of Saint Pius V: The
1857:. He always put to everyone his firm wish (according to him as a Poitiers native) that his radio station should be open to "all people of the right", that is, including the French National Front.
2430:
A Radio
Courtoisie interview of Alain Menargues in October 2004 caused controversy due to his claim that the Jews created the first ghettoes because they disliked being around "impure non-Jews.".
354:
in turn announced he would leave the station during his broadcast of 23 February 2007, having been given notice the same morning. Malliarakis was replaced by David Mascré and
Catherine Rouvier.
346:, Ferré's successor as head of the station, against a group of four broadcasting patrons including Claude Reichman, who demanded that de Lesquen resign. Claude Reichman was banned from
1974:, and father Grégoire Celier went on air. Jean Ferré also invited as a permanent adviser Father André Wartelle until his death in 2001. Certain guests were less frequent, but more
2523:
1884:
that he had wished, in accordance with his editorial line, to give full and complete freedom to his broadcasting patrons in their words and in their choice of invited guests.
2453:
assert that positions espoused by certain hosts on air are close to those of the extreme right, pointing to broadcasts with contributors from traditionalist
Catholicism, the
1911:, Jacques Garello, Henri Fouquereau, Bernard Antony, Catherine Rouvier, GĂ©rard Marin, Claude Giraud and Emmanuel Ratier were involved. Among former broadcasting patrons were
350:
after a broadcast on 14 November 2006, in which he attacked de
Lesquen in terms that de Lesquen judged to be defamatory. He was replaced by Marie Le Méné and Benoßte Taffin.
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2514:
1963:
1997:, Albert Salon, and Michel Mourlet. Among former hosts were Pierre Debray-Ritzen and the adventurers Alexandre Poussin and Sylvain Tesson at the end of the 1990s.
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2315:
2186:, the prize is now known as the Jean Ferré prize following protests from the descendants of Léon Daudet who were scandalised by Henry de Lesquen's practices.
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DĂ©cision no. 2006-647 du 7 novembre 2006 ordonnant, Ă titre de sanction, lâinsertion dâun communiquĂ© dans les programmes du service Radio-Courtoisie
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listeners, has best served the French language. Since the death of Ferré, who was the last recipient of the Daudet prize and who was awarded it
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Radio
Courtoisie has been clearly accessible since January 2008 on the satellite bouquet CanalSat (satellite Astra H1 19°.2) on channel 179.
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listeners' defense committee" (CDARS). It was under this name, declared to the Paris police prefecture on 12 December 1985, that he founded
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Mise en demeure en 2004, pour des propos considérés par le CSA comme « portant atteinte au respect de la dignité de la personne »
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Courrier en 2004 pour lui rappeler la nĂ©cessitĂ© dâassurer la maĂźtrise de son antenne suite aux propos dâAlain MĂ©nargue le 12 octobre 2004
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275:: an hour and a half programme each evening based around a guest belonging to the political right. This formula would be taken up by
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or who accept them, reject the "extreme right" moniker, with the exception of de
Beketch. Le Pen himself recalled on air at
2016:
benefits or has benefited from the more or less frequent collaboration of various doyens of the intellectual world such as
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2073:(an adviser to de Gaulle), and the President of the France-Israel Friendship Association Gilles-William Goldnadel.
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Courrier en 2005 pour non respect de la personne humaine, à la suite de propos diffusés les 9 et 10 mars 2005
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2427:. The court judged that this phrase "offended against the delicacy and dignity of the person in question".
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1981:
The host who presented the most openly religious broadcasts included Philippe Maxence and Daniel Hamiche.
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of 16 April 2001, his project was to rally all patriots. On several occasions, Ferré asserted on air at
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290:, his invitation brought on the radio the accusation of having helped the political breakthrough of the
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174:; English: Radio Courtesy) is a French radio station and cultural associative union created in 1987 by
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286:, as many others, was invited to direct a regular Wednesday evening broadcast. However, following the
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More controversial and unexpected personalities have also been guests, generally on a one-off basis:
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Mise en demeure pour les propos dâun invitĂ© jugĂ©s rĂ©visionnistes, dĂ©cision du CSA le 20 mars 1997
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Ferré proposed that the radio should be open to "all people of the right". Following this,
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world", declaring itself to be "open to all people of the political right, from
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the same refusal to be ascribed to this category, preferring "national right".
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For the most specifically political programmes, hosts such as Yannick Urrien,
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without interruption until 31 July 2006, the date of his last broadcast.
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defines itself as the "free radio of the real country [referring to the
28:
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2088:, minister of higher education and research, guest of Yannick Urrien.
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Some ministers of the Fillon government have recently been guests on
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Jean-Pierre Petit and Joël Mesnard, and the historical negationist
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2123:, who hosted a programme for many years until his death in 2002).
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In May and June 1982, Ferré created the broadcast formula of the
87:
2537:
LumiÚre de l'Espérance, la radio du dimanche de Radio Courtoisie
1892:, Gaullists, nationalists and royalists were regularly heard on
342:
After Ferré's death on 10 October 2006, a lively dispute pitted
3086:
3071:
2715:
2479:), and the rest of the right wing, meaning to the right of the
2170:, known as the Daudet Prize until 2007: created in honour of
1587:
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was the radio station of Le Pen, for others, the station of
254:
At the time, Ferré was a radio and television columnist for
151:
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357:
63:
2178:, it is awarded each year to the person who, according to
3010:
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2190:
The prize was thus renamed the Jean Ferré Prize in 2007.
1872:, and that, in any case, he respected some of the great
2084:, education minister, guest of Catherine Rouvier; and
2059:
Other personalities participate in programmes such as
1876:
such as Alain Griotteray. As he explained in his own
2419:
Olivier Biffaud, journalist for the daily newspaper
2445:
Le Libre Journal' on 13 November 2006 at 6 pm.
1844:In his political blueprint, Ferré had desired that
2056:, as well as other academics and university staff.
297:Having been taken off the air, Ferré created the "
247:and was strongly opposed to the political left of
2548:Letter from Jean-Louis Daudet to Henry de Lesquen
1947:s slogan witnessed to this historical influence.
217:In September 1981, Bernadette d'Angevilliers and
3185:
1993:Jean Darnel, Aude de Kerros, Philippe d'Hugues,
1346:National Centre of Independents & Peasants
968:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
330:. Every Monday evening Ferré himself hosted a
2699:
1933:Many of the older broadcasters identified as
1797:
1018:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
317:made its first broadcast on 7 November 1987.
2713:
2560:"Lettre ouverte Ă Monsieur Henry de Lesquen"
2415:and host Serge de Beketch were convicted of
2139:Dix mille heures de créations radiophoniques
1939:. The incorporation of Maurras' concept of "
1736:
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1528:
1519:
1503:
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409:
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358:The editorial policy instituted by Ferré
2473:(soft right, principally including the
1970:. Father Guillaume de TanoĂŒarn, father
1919:, Alain Paucard, Reichman, Griotteray,
3219:News and talk radio stations in France
3186:
2626:
2592:
1978:such as Father Alain de La Morandais.
1903:, Michel de Rostolan, BenoĂźte Taffin,
1466:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)
260:, of which he had been a founder with
2687:
1746:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
169:
2160:
1506:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
320:
212:
13:
3209:Radio stations established in 1987
2788:
2436:Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel
2007:
1067:"The Future of the Intelligentsia"
264:. His columns, frequently kind to
14:
3230:
2663:
2512:"Interview with Henry de Lesquen"
2476:Union pour un mouvement populaire
2127:
1950:
1839:
1388:French Agrarian and Peasant Party
3173:List of radio stations in France
2439:broadcasting authority examined
1984:
1968:Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter
1771:
1759:
383:
27:
2135:Le Courrier de Radio Courtoisie
1816:Two objectives were set out in
1471:Initiative and Liberty Movement
2581:
2552:
2541:
2530:
2505:
2462:Mouvement national républicain
2433:From 1997 to 2006, the French
2406:
1:
2569:(in French). Radio Courtoisie
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2193:
2119:(not to be confused with the
279:and extended to three hours.
3199:Conservative media in France
2521:on the internet site of the
2340:broadcasts on the following
2137:. Two issues have appeared:
2061:General Pierre-Marie Gallois
1827:le Bulletin de réinformation
1433:Union for a Popular Movement
7:
2487:hosts who are close to the
2320:Jacques Trémolet de Villers
1915:(until his death in 2007),
1829:, which lasted 15 minutes.
10:
3235:
2786:
2034:, Bertrand Lemennicier of
1823:traditionalist Catholicism
1371:VIA, the Way of the People
1106:The Tears of the White Man
978:The Genius of Christianity
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2456:Mouvement pour la France
2333:Broadcasting frequencies
2286:François-Georges Dreyfus
2121:soldier of the same name
2069:columnist Ivan Rioufol,
1943:(real country) into the
1568:Service d'Action Civique
1058:EnquĂȘte sur la monarchie
958:Considerations on France
511:Catholic social teaching
365:This article is part of
338:Disputes among the staff
221:, former minister under
2392:was transmitted by the
2109:Dieudonné M'bala M'bala
1964:Good Shepherd Institute
1917:Jean-Gilles Malliarakis
1766:Conservatism portal
1556:Independent Republicans
1403:Independent Republicans
1086:Violence and the Sacred
998:St Petersburg Dialogues
352:Jean-Gilles Malliarakis
288:1984 European elections
171:[ÊadjokuÊtwazi]
3194:Conservatism in France
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1418:Rally for the Republic
1341:Future with Confidence
1096:The Camp of the Saints
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472:
448:
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376:Conservatism in France
18:Radio station in Paris
2863:ISA Media Development
2792:
2517:8 August 2008 at the
2220:Jacqueline de Romilly
2150:FĂȘte de la Courtoisie
2048:Jacqueline de Romilly
2042:of Paris X Nanterre,
1960:Society of St. Pius X
1727:Immigrant criminality
1707:Clerical philosophers
1423:Republican Federation
1076:The Reign of Quantity
749:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
664:Thermidorian Reaction
622:Traditional authority
426:Political Catholicism
292:French National Front
167:French pronunciation:
2298:Philippe de Villiers
1864:and personally very
1860:Ferré was himself a
1717:FrenchâGerman enmity
1116:The Tyranny of Guilt
1008:Democracy in America
701:Second French Empire
450:RĂ©volution nationale
3214:Right-wing politics
3016:Rire & Chansons
2588:Jewish World Review
2326:Jean-Yves Le Gallou
1976:politically correct
1901:Paul-Marie Coûteaux
1886:Christian democrats
1849:of its detractors,
1622:La Nation française
1398:Movement for France
1393:French Social Party
1208:Political positions
1198:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
804:Fustel de Coulanges
691:Bourbon Restoration
686:Second White Terror
431:Christian democracy
249:François Mitterrand
23:
2795:
2714:Radio stations in
2143:Dix ans de ferveur
2053:Académie Française
2027:Institut de France
2022:Gabriel de Broglie
1926:and the historian
1712:European New Right
1636:Le Figaro Magazine
1601:Famille chrétienne
1478:La Manif pour tous
1126:The French Suicide
724:Barbey d'Aurevilly
674:Companions of Jehu
669:First White Terror
516:Counter-revolution
400:French nationalism
328:Christian Langlois
21:
3181:
3180:
2932:Radio Dreyeckland
2748:France Bleu Paris
2379:: 100.6 MHz,
2373:: 101.1 MHz,
2361:: 104.5 MHz,
2316:Philippe d'Hugues
2001:Radio Courtoisie'
1972:Philippe Laguérie
1945:Radio Courtoisie'
1818:Radio Courtoisie'
1814:
1813:
1778:France portal
1722:French Revolution
1681:Valeurs actuelles
1183:de La Tour du Pin
1038:What Is a Nation?
659:War in the Vendée
223:Charles De Gaulle
202:Jean-Marie Le Pen
160:
159:
3226:
3154:Radio Libertaire
3123:Radio Courtoisie
2909:Les Indés Radios
2881:LagardĂšre Active
2708:
2701:
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2675:Official website
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2485:Radio Courtoisie
2451:Radio Courtoisie
2449:Some critics of
2441:Radio Courtoisie
2413:Radio Courtoisie
2411:On 16 May 1993,
2390:Radio Courtoisie
2385:: 87.8 MHz.
2367:: 98.8 MHz,
2355:: 95.6 MHz,
2338:Radio Courtoisie
2262:Serge de Beketch
2238:Vladimir Volkoff
2232:Jean-Marc Varaut
2180:Radio Courtoisie
2168:Jean Ferré Prize
2161:Jean Ferré Prize
2154:Radio Courtoisie
2133:The publication
2117:Pierre Guillaume
2097:Thierry Ardisson
2086:Valérie Pécresse
2078:Radio Courtoisie
2071:Alain Peyrefitte
2014:Radio Courtoisie
1990:Radio Courtoisie
1956:Radio Courtoisie
1924:Pierre Guillaume
1913:Serge de Beketch
1905:Henry de Lesquen
1894:Radio Courtoisie
1882:Radio Courtoisie
1851:Radio Courtoisie
1846:Radio Courtoisie
1833:Radio Courtoisie
1806:
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1456:Action Française
1428:Resistance Party
1413:Rally for France
1336:The Nationalists
1326:Debout la France
1173:de Chateaubriand
1141:
1131:
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1028:The Ancient City
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784:de Chateaubriand
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603:Social hierarchy
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348:Radio Courtoisie
344:Henry de Lesquen
321:Radio Courtoisie
315:Radio Courtoisie
303:Radio Courtoisie
299:Radio Solidarité
284:Serge de Beketch
277:Radio Courtoisie
266:Radio Solidarité
232:Radio Solidarité
227:Georges Pompidou
213:Radio Solidarité
182:Radio Courtoisie
173:
168:
163:Radio Courtoisie
156:
153:
31:
24:
22:Radio Courtoisie
20:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3161:
3137:
3118:Radio Classique
3101:
3048:
3020:
2987:
2964:
2941:
2903:
2875:
2857:
2834:
2796:
2784:
2718:
2712:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2519:Wayback Machine
2510:
2506:
2501:
2409:
2335:
2330:
2196:
2172:Alphonse Daudet
2163:
2130:
2093:Brigitte Bardot
2010:
2008:Supporting cast
1987:
1953:
1842:
1810:
1772:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1653:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1531:Cercle Proudhon
1522:Camelots du Roi
1499:Student Cockade
1465:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1361:The Republicans
1321:Alliance Royale
1313:
1305:
1304:
1203:Le Pen (Marine)
1153:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
952:
944:
943:
719:
711:
710:
696:Ultra-royalists
635:
627:
626:
542:Noblesse oblige
501:
493:
492:
412:Nouvelle Droite
395:
375:
360:
340:
323:
257:Figaro Magazine
219:Philippe Malaud
215:
210:
198:François Bayrou
190:Charles Maurras
166:
152:radiocourtoisie
150:
131:
115:
85:
79:
73:
67:
61:
42:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:Radio in Paris
3201:
3196:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3142:Local stations
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2775:Outre-Mer 1Ăšre
2772:
2767:
2762:
2760:France Musique
2757:
2755:France Culture
2752:
2751:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2665:
2664:External links
2662:
2659:
2658:
2647:
2636:
2625:
2614:
2603:
2591:
2580:
2551:
2540:
2529:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2489:Front national
2467:Front National
2425:sanitary towel
2408:
2405:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2312:
2306:
2304:Alain LanavĂšre
2300:
2294:
2292:Richard Millet
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2208:Brigitte Level
2204:
2202:Jacques Lacant
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2129:
2128:Other products
2126:
2125:
2124:
2101:Jacques VergĂšs
2089:
2074:
2057:
2009:
2006:
1986:
1983:
1952:
1951:Religious line
1949:
1855:Jacques Chirac
1841:
1840:Political line
1838:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1701:Archeofuturism
1696:
1694:Related topics
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1667:Nouvelle Ăcole
1663:
1656:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1496:
1487:
1485:March for Life
1482:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1408:Party of Order
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1351:National Rally
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
994:
984:
974:
964:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
936:
931:
929:de Tocqueville
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
682:
681:
676:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
610:
605:
599:
594:
589:
584:
583:
582:
568:
563:
561:French culture
558:
553:
551:Ethnopluralism
548:
547:
546:
537:
527:
518:
513:
508:
506:Anti-communism
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
484:
483:
478:
469:
464:
454:
445:
444:
443:
441:Ultramontanism
438:
433:
423:
418:
417:
416:
407:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
380:
379:
371:
370:
359:
356:
339:
336:
322:
319:
214:
211:
209:
206:
158:
157:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
132:
126:
123:
122:
116:
114:First air date
113:
110:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
92:
91:
58:
52:
51:
48:
47:Broadcast area
44:
43:
41:
40:
36:
33:
32:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:Other private
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Chante France
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2791:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2584:
2568:
2567:courtoisie.fr
2561:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2527:weekly paper.
2526:
2525:
2524:Les 4 Vérités
2520:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:satellite of
2395:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:Ăle-de-France
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:frequencies:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:Pierre Chaunu
2271:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:Jean des Cars
2247:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:Bernard Lugan
2223:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2141:in 1992, and
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2082:Xavier Darcos
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:Maurice Druon
2041:
2040:Yves Roucaute
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:Bernard Lugan
1991:
1985:Cultural line
1982:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1928:Pierre Chaunu
1925:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:Libre journal
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:anti-Gaullist
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1608:L'Ăcho du Sud
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:Organisations
1442:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Soyons libres
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:French Future
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:
999:
995:
990:
989:
985:
980:
979:
975:
970:
969:
965:
960:
959:
955:
954:
948:
947:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:de La Mennais
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
718:Intellectuals
715:
714:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
644:
643:
642:Ancien RĂ©gime
638:
637:
631:
630:
623:
620:
617:
616:
615:Souverainisme
611:
609:
606:
604:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
580:
579:
574:
573:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:Family values
554:
552:
549:
544:
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2947:Altice MĂ©dia
2937:Radio Orient
2830:Virgin Radio
2825:Radio Espace
2802:Espace Group
2733:France Inter
2724:Radio France
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3054:Groupe 1981
2922:Jordanne FM
2810:Générations
2743:France Bleu
2738:France Info
2670:(in French)
2600:religieuses
2407:Controversy
2280:Michel DĂ©on
2176:LĂ©on Daudet
2105:Alain Soral
2018:Jean Tulard
1739:Sinistrisme
1732:Remigration
1290:de Vaublanc
1260:de Polignac
1168:Cathelineau
1152:Politicians
829:de Jouvenel
824:Houellebecq
819:de Gobineau
649:Monarchiens
566:Imperialism
535:Meritocracy
462:Bonapartism
436:Integralism
194:francophone
188:concept of
100:Language(s)
95:Programming
3188:Categories
2978:Radio Nova
2970:Nova Press
2927:Radio Alfa
2853:Ăvasion FM
2840:HPI Groupe
2815:Jazz Radio
2499:References
2351:Paris and
2256:Jean Ferré
2194:Recipients
2113:ufologists
1966:, and the
1921:Commandant
1383:Feuillants
1356:ReconquĂȘte
1295:de VillĂšle
1270:Retailleau
1136:Submission
951:Literature
914:de Rivarol
894:Peyrefitte
889:d'Ornellas
864:de Maistre
774:BrunetiĂšre
744:de Benoist
597:Patriotism
571:Monarchism
500:Principles
467:Legitimism
394:Ideologies
307:courtoisie
229:, created
176:Jean Ferré
3149:Radio BIP
3067:Vibration
3034:Fun Radio
3026:RTL Group
3006:Nostalgie
3001:Chérie FM
2993:NRJ Group
2871:Radio ISA
2383:Cherbourg
1941:pays réel
1874:Gaullists
1870:de Gaulle
1654:(Defunct)
1629:Le Figaro
1188:de Gaulle
1163:de Bonald
1048:The Crowd
884:d'Orcival
759:de Bonald
729:Bainville
679:Muscadins
654:Feuillant
523:Dirigisme
488:Sarkozysm
481:Orléanism
186:pays réel
128:Call sign
118:November
76:Cherbourg
56:Frequency
3169:See also
3128:Radio FG
3082:BlackBox
2983:TSF Jazz
2899:Europe 2
2889:Europe 1
2726:(public)
2573:31 March
2515:Archived
2483:. Those
2465:and the
2421:Le Monde
2417:defaming
2398:Eutelsat
2394:HOT BIRD
2371:Le Havre
2359:Chartres
2145:in 1998.
2032:Sorbonne
1890:liberals
1862:royalist
1821:(mainly
1643:Le Point
1615:La Croix
1594:ĂlĂ©ments
1561:Hussards
1265:Pompidou
1250:Poincaré
1240:PĂ©cresse
1230:Maréchal
1225:MacMahon
988:The Pope
934:Veuillot
849:LemaĂźtre
844:Lefebvre
769:Bruckner
592:Nativism
457:Royalism
421:Gaullism
405:Integral
367:a series
311:courtesy
192:and the
136:Courtesy
82:Le Havre
70:Chartres
3133:Skyrock
3113:Beur FM
3077:Voltage
2820:M Radio
2365:Le Mans
2050:of the
2024:of the
1650:Présent
1540:Civitas
1514:Defunct
1377:Defunct
1312:Parties
1300:Zemmour
1285:Schuman
1280:Sarkozy
1255:Poisson
1235:Messmer
1220:Malraux
1215:Maurras
1158:Bellamy
904:Raspail
879:Maurras
859:Madiran
854:Le Play
809:Dumézil
764:Boutang
739:Barruel
634:History
530:Elitism
208:History
147:Website
130:meaning
108:History
88:Le Mans
80:101.1 (
68:104.5 (
62:100.6 (
3092:Latina
3087:Ado FM
3072:Wit FM
3062:OĂŒi FM
2716:France
2459:, the
2324:2017:
2314:2016:
2308:2015:
2302:2014:
2296:2013:
2290:2012:
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2206:1998:
2200:1997:
2111:, the
2066:Figaro
2063:, the
1962:, the
1660:Minute
1449:Active
1316:Active
1245:PĂ©tain
1178:Ciotti
1140:(2015)
1130:(2014)
1120:(2006)
1110:(1983)
1100:(1973)
1090:(1972)
1080:(1945)
1070:(1905)
1062:(1900)
1052:(1895)
1042:(1882)
1032:(1864)
1022:(1855)
1012:(1835)
1002:(1821)
992:(1819)
982:(1802)
972:(1797)
962:(1796)
874:Massis
839:Le Bon
814:Guénon
799:Freund
789:Daudet
779:Carrel
734:BarrĂšs
601:
309:means
134:Radio
103:French
86:98.8 (
74:87.8 (
50:France
3097:Forum
3044:RTL 2
2793:Radio
2770:Mouv'
2563:(PDF)
1588:CNews
1582:Media
1193:Juppé
939:Ye'or
924:Taine
919:Rueff
909:Renan
869:Morel
142:Links
39:Paris
2575:2015
2377:Caen
2345:band
2318:and
2174:and
2166:The
2148:The
2046:and
2020:and
899:Pujo
794:Faye
754:Bloy
225:and
120:1987
64:Caen
3039:RTL
3011:NRJ
2960:RMC
2913:GIE
2894:RFM
2780:RFI
2765:FIP
2481:UMP
313:).
244:UDF
238:RPR
204:".
200:to
154:.fr
3190::
2565:.
2342:FM
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