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Associate
Professor of statistics and economics at the Oslo University. During 1927 and 1928 Frisch published a series of articles on the statistics of time series. In 1929 he published his first important essay on econometric methodology, "Correlation and scatter in statistical variables", followed in the same year by "Statics and dynamics in economic theory", which introduced dynamics in economic analysis.
31:
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Also in 1926, Frisch published an article outlining his view that economics should follow the same path towards theoretical and empirical quantization that other sciences, especially physics, had followed. During the same year, he published his seminal article "Sur un problème d'économie pure"
437:
and France, the next year Frisch had to return to Norway because of his father's death. He spent one year to modernize and recapitalize his family's workshop by selling family assets and to find a jeweller to manage the business for him. Then he resumed academic work, in 1928 being appointed
281:
for the best paper in econometrics published in the last five years, as well as the Frisch-centre for
Applied Economic Analysis at the University of Oslo. The Grand Auditorium at the Institute of Economics, University of Oslo also bears his name.
342:. His chosen topic was economics, as it seemed to be "the shortest and easiest study" available at the university, and passed his degree in 1919. In 1920 he also passed his handicraftsman tests and became a partner in his father's workshop.
245:. After teaching briefly at Yale from 1930–31, he was offered a full professorship in economics, which he declined after pressures by colleagues to return to the University of Oslo. After returning to Oslo, Frisch was first appointed by the
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in 1933, for describing individual and aggregate economic systems, respectively. He was the first to develop a statistically informed model of business cycles in 1933. Later work on the model, together with
1578:
362:, in 1923, although the family's business was having difficulties, he continued his scientific activity, believing that research, not jewellery, was his real calling. He published a few papers about
1089:
Olav
Bjerkholt (2000), "A turning point in the development of Norwegian economics – the establishment of the University Institute of Economics in 1932". Memorandum No 36/2000, University of Oslo
331:
for generations; Ragnar's grandfather
Antonius Frisch had become a goldsmith in Christiania in 1856. His family had thus worked with precious metals like silver and gold for at least 300 years.
441:
Frisch became a full
Professor at the university in 1931. He also founded at the university the Rockefeller-funded Institute of Economics in 1932 and became its Director of Research.
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257:) in 1931, before becoming leader of the newly founded Institute of Economics at the University of Oslo in 1932. He remained at the University of Oslo until his retirement in 1965.
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Frisch was one of the founders of economics as a modern science. He made a number of significant advances in the field of economics and coined a number of new words including
495:(Ragna's child), became a Norwegian television performer. After his first wife died in 1952, he remarried in 1953 with childhood friend Astrid Johannessen. who died in 1980.
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known for being one of the major contributors to establishing economics as a quantitative and statistically informed science in the early 20th century. He coined the term
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starting the implementation of his own quantization programme. The article offered theoretical axiomatizations which result in a precise specification of both
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approach. Frisch also is credited with introducing the term "model" in its modern economic sense by Paul
Samuelson, based on a 1930 Yale University lecture.
519:, especially in addressing nonallocable inputs leading to jointness, meaning less than full control, in production processes (see esp. Chapters 14 and 15).
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471:, Frisch was arrested, along with 13 other University of Oslo faculty members and more than 100 students, in October 1943. He was imprisoned in
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in the David
Andersen workshop in Oslo. However at his mother's advice, while doing his apprenticeship Frisch also started studying at the
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in 1927. There, seeking other economists interested in the new mathematical and statistical approaches to economics, he associated with
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In 1921 Frisch received a fellowship from the university which enabled him to spend three years studying economics and mathematics in
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366:, started teaching at the University of Oslo during 1925 and, in 1926, he obtained the Dr. Philos. degree with a thesis in
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456:) for "having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes". He was a member of both the
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971:"Frisch- og Haavelmo-jubileum: Dei valde korte, lette studium og fekk Nobelprisen begge to - Økonomisk institutt (ØI)"
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theory. He also helped introduce econometric modeling to government economic planning and accounting.
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Telefon, Besøksadresse
Sognsveien 77 0855 OSLO Postadresse Postboks 1095 Blindern 0317 OSLO; faks.
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Frisch married Marie Smedal in 1920 and they had a daughter, Ragna (b. 1938). His granddaughter,
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in 1926 for utilising statistical methods to describe economic systems, as well as the terms
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His 1933 work on impulse-propagation business cycles became one of the principles of modern
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In econometrics he worked on time series (1927) and linear regression analysis (1934). With
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1307:"Ragnar Frisch and the Postwar Norwegian Economy: A Critical Comment on Sæther and Eriksen"
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Frisch's most important hobby was bee-keeping, for which Frisch performed genetic studies.
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8:
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Frisch, Ragnar (1933). "Propagation problems and impulse problems in dynamic economics".
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Ragnar Frisch's father, Anton Frisch (1865–1928), goldsmith in Oslo, and a member of the
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After his doctoral thesis, he spent five years researching in the United States at the
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109:
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Frisch, Ragnar (1926). "Kvantitativ formulering av den teoretiske økonomikks lover ".
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1098:"Quantitative formulation of the laws of economic theory" (see Selected Publications)
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J. W. (1931). "Frisch (Ragnar): Correlation and
Scatter in Statistical Variables".
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Frisch, Ragnar (1927). "Sammenhengen mellem primærinvestering og reinvestering ".
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1153:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969"
882:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969"
858:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969"
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Strøm, Steinar, ed. (1998). "Ragnar Frisch and his
Contributions to Economics".
1365:"Review of Pitfalls in the Statistical Construction of Demand and Supply Curves"
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Frisch, Ragnar (1929). "Correlation and scatter in statistical variables".
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2017:
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1251:(in Norwegian) (2nd ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 226.
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Foundations of Modern Econometrics: The Selected Essays of Ragnar Frisch
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (1960). "The Work of Ragnar Frisch, Econometrician".
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Frisch, Ragnar (1929). "Statikk og dynamikk i den økonomiske teori ".
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Pitfalls in the Statistical Construction of Demand and Supply Curves
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in Norway in the 17th century and his ancestors had worked for the
782:
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Being expected to continue his family business, Frisch became an
359:
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90:
68:
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Ragnar Frisch received the Antonio Feltrinelli prize from the
434:
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Anton Frisch and Ragna Fredrikke Frisch (née Kittilsen). The
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There is a bibliography of Frisch's writings up to 1960 in
603:
Frisch, Ragnar (1926). "Sur un problème d'économie pure ".
308:
86:
64:
2526:
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Academic staff of the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo
1410:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–108.
1058:. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Deutschtums in Norwegen.
345:
1408:
Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century
194:(3 March 1895 – 31 January 1973) was an influential
229:with a thesis on mathematics and statistics at the
755:"Ragnar Frisch | Norwegian economist | Britannica"
511:. His 1926 paper on consumer theory helped set up
433:Although his fellowship was extended to travel to
421:. Wesley Mitchell, who had just written a book on
1532:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
1243:
3217:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
3123:
386:, introducing a mathematization of the subject.
249:as Professor of Economics and Statistics at the
804:
802:
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656:
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628:
615:
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3222:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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709:and there is a collection of selected essays
3212:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
1592:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
1085:
1083:
904:
799:
776:
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1014:Frisch, Ragnar (1992). "Autobiography". In
994:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
930:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1072:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1007:
1005:
659:Economic Essays in Honour of Gustav Cassel
307:Ragnar Frisch was born on 3 March 1895 in
29:
1304:
1080:
780:
771:
718:. 2 volumes. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar.
713:
605:Norsk Matematisk Forenings Skrifter, Oslo
450:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
413:. He wrote a paper analyzing the role of
290:
220:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
138:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
3152:Academic staff of the University of Oslo
1294:. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally and Company.
1279:. Statistics Norway Research Department.
1110:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
583:
483:from 9 December 1943 to 8 October 1944.
294:
1171:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1002:
968:
3182:Bredtveit concentration camp survivors
3124:
1289:
1056:Die deutsche Einwanderung in Kongsberg
1013:
389:Frisch received a fellowship from the
260:Frisch was one of the founders of the
3177:Presidents of the Econometric Society
2500:
2241:
1560:
1405:
1362:
1271:
1107:
677:
536:1933) (sometimes referred to as the
458:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
277:, which is awarded every year by the
907:"Om Frischsenteret - Frischsenteret"
749:
747:
469:occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany
273:Ragnar Frisch has given name to the
1021:Nobel Lectures, Economics 1969–1980
905:Gaustadalleen 21, Kontakt Adresse.
13:
3207:Norwegian people of German descent
3192:Grini concentration camp survivors
3172:Fellows of the Econometric Society
1508:Faculty of Law, University of Oslo
1443:Ragnar Frisch at nobel-winners.com
1399:
1305:Bjerkholt, Olav (September 2014).
1136:
946:"Awards | The Econometric Society"
561:He was one of the founders of the
346:Early career and further education
251:Faculty of Law, University of Oslo
14:
3233:
3197:20th-century Norwegian economists
3187:Berg concentration camp survivors
2341:International Labour Organization
1425:
744:
1460:Library of Economics and Liberty
264:in 1930, and edited the journal
1668:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
1356:
1332:
1298:
1283:
1265:
1249:Nordmenn i fangenskap 1940–1945
1237:
1207:
1183:
1159:
1145:
1101:
1092:
1047:
1030:World Scientific Publishing Co.
962:
526:, he introduced the celebrated
479:from 22 November 1943, then in
428:
303:of silver miners and goldsmiths
16:Norwegian economist (1895–1973)
938:
898:
874:
850:
826:
781:Bjerkholt, Olav (2020-02-25),
738:"Ragnar Frisch on Econometree"
730:
475:from 17 October 1943, then in
462:American Philosophical Society
452:in 1969 (awarded jointly with
446:Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
323:had emigrated from Germany to
1:
723:
714:Bjerkholt, Olav, ed. (1995).
36:
3137:Nobel laureates in Economics
1215:"Arrest of Professor Frisch"
1167:"Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch"
646:Nationaløkonomisk Tidsskrift
577:in the previous five years.
473:Bredtveit concentration camp
7:
3092:Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
1054:Huhnhäuser, Alfred (1944).
569:for over twenty years. The
538:Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
10:
3238:
1660:Friedrich August von Hayek
950:www.econometricsociety.org
632:Nordic Statistical Journal
340:Royal Frederick University
255:Royal Frederick University
192:Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch
51:Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch
3202:Economics journal editors
3157:University of Oslo alumni
3142:Norwegian Nobel laureates
2950:
2782:
2621:
2538:
2424:
2399:
2368:
2349:
2326:
2302:
2277:
2058:Christopher A. Pissarides
1932:
1681:
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1529:
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1519:
1514:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1455:Ragnar Frisch (1895–1973)
1274:"Ragnar Frisch 1895-1995"
1142:See Selected Publications
787:Norsk biografisk leksikon
618:Statsøkonomisk Tidsskrift
592:Statsøkonomisk Tidsskrift
486:
185:
171:
161:
151:
144:
133:
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105:
97:
75:
46:
28:
21:
1363:Allen, R. G. D. (1934).
544:theory he developed the
286:Background and education
270:for its first 21 years.
1290:Frisch, Ragnar (1965).
665:Frisch, Ragnar (1933).
498:
477:Berg concentration camp
368:mathematical statistics
239:University of Minnesota
2430:Nobel Prize recipients
2370:Physiology or Medicine
669:. Leipzig: Hans Buske.
513:Neo-Walrasian research
391:Rockefeller Foundation
358:. After his return to
329:Kongsberg Silver Mines
304:
291:Family and early years
2874:Jean-Michel Grandmont
1779:James M. Buchanan Jr.
1340:"Ragnar Frisch:Facts"
789:(in Norwegian Bokmål)
584:Selected publications
546:conjectural variation
419:economic fluctuations
403:Wesley Clair Mitchell
298:
2923:Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
2893:Jean-Jacques Laffont
2042:Oliver E. Williamson
1672:Tjalling C. Koopmans
1292:Theory of Production
1195:search.amphilsoc.org
1191:"APS Member History"
528:Frisch–Waugh theorem
481:Grini detention camp
3031:Jean-Charles Rochet
2862:Anthony B. Atkinson
2582:John Maynard Keynes
2532:Econometric Society
2070:Christopher A. Sims
1998:Thomas C. Schelling
1970:Robert F. Engle III
1871:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
1719:Theodore W. Schultz
563:Econometric Society
279:Econometric Society
262:Econometric Society
2808:Franklin M. Fisher
2725:Hendrik Houthakker
1986:Edward C. Prescott
1974:Clive W.J. Granger
1950:Joseph E. Stiglitz
1923:Daniel L. McFadden
1811:Harry M. Markowitz
1538:Served alongside:
1515:Succeeded by
1434:on Nobelprize.org
1314:Econ Journal Watch
1225:(1): 93–93. 1944.
814:www.hetwebsite.net
759:www.britannica.com
524:Frederick V. Waugh
364:probability theory
305:
231:University of Oslo
166:University of Oslo
110:University of Oslo
40: before 1944
3119:
3118:
3110:Eliana La Ferrara
3001:Lars Peter Hansen
2989:Thomas J. Sargent
2899:Andreu Mas-Colell
2868:Hugo Sonnenschein
2826:James A. Mirrlees
2695:Franco Modigliani
2612:Tjalling Koopmans
2570:Joseph Schumpeter
2494:
2493:
2401:Economic Sciences
2235:
2234:
2134:Richard H. Thaler
2098:Robert J. Shiller
2094:Lars Peter Hansen
2066:Thomas J. Sargent
2054:Dale T. Mortensen
1946:A. Michael Spence
1942:George A. Akerlof
1911:Robert A. Mundell
1879:James A. Mirrlees
1847:Douglass C. North
1819:William F. Sharpe
1771:Franco Modigliani
1747:George J. Stigler
1731:Lawrence R. Klein
1620:Paul A. Samuelson
1555:
1554:
1549:Paul A. Samuelson
1546:Succeeded by
1499:Preceded by
1494:Academic offices
1417:978-0-521-63365-9
1272:Bjerkholt, Olav.
1258:978-82-15-00288-0
1245:Ottosen, Kristian
911:www.frisch.uio.no
517:production theory
384:production theory
189:
188:
172:Doctoral students
146:Scientific career
128:Frisch elasticity
124:Production theory
3229:
3086:Orazio Attanasio
3044:James J. Heckman
3039:
3013:Roger B. Myerson
2995:Richard Blundell
2983:Ariel Rubinstein
2972:
2935:Robert B. Wilson
2911:Christopher Sims
2882:
2713:Michio Morishima
2701:Edmond Malinvaud
2647:Wassily Leontief
2558:Harold Hotelling
2552:François Divisia
2521:
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2359:Murray Gell-Mann
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2218:Philip H. Dybvig
2201:
2182:
2180:Robert B. Wilson
2167:
2157:Abhijit Banerjee
2148:
2142:William Nordhaus
2136:
2128:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2084:
2082:Lloyd S. Shapley
2072:
2060:
2050:Peter A. Diamond
2044:
2032:
2024:
2022:Roger B. Myerson
2008:
2006:Edmund S. Phelps
2000:
1994:Robert J. Aumann
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1925:
1919:James J. Heckman
1913:
1905:
1897:
1895:Myron S. Scholes
1891:Robert C. Merton
1885:
1873:
1865:
1859:John F. Nash Jr.
1855:John C. Harsanyi
1849:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1815:Merton H. Miller
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1723:Sir Arthur Lewis
1713:
1711:Herbert A. Simon
1705:
1693:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1648:Wassily Leontief
1642:
1640:Kenneth J. Arrow
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1614:
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1467:
1462:(2nd ed.).
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742:
741:
734:
719:
705:
662:
653:
640:
625:
612:
599:
515:. He formalized
448:in 1961 and the
380:cardinal utility
218:, won the first
82:
60:
58:
41:
38:
33:
19:
18:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3132:Econometricians
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3098:Guido Tabellini
3050:Manuel Arellano
3033:
3025:Bengt Holmström
3007:Torsten Persson
2966:
2946:
2941:Elhanan Helpman
2917:Roger Guesnerie
2905:Takashi Negishi
2876:
2844:Daniel McFadden
2814:J. Denis Sargan
2796:Lionel McKenzie
2778:
2665:Trygve Haavelmo
2617:
2576:Wesley Mitchell
2534:
2525:
2495:
2490:
2428:
2420:
2395:
2392:(United States)
2386:(United States)
2380:(United States)
2364:
2361:(United States)
2345:
2322:
2298:
2289:(Great Britain)
2273:
2266:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2214:Douglas Diamond
2204:
2185:
2170:
2151:
2139:
2131:
2126:Bengt Holmström
2119:
2111:
2103:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2047:
2035:
2027:
2011:
2003:
1991:
1982:Finn E. Kydland
1979:
1967:
1962:Vernon L. Smith
1958:Daniel Kahneman
1955:
1939:
1928:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1888:
1883:William Vickrey
1876:
1868:
1863:Reinhard Selten
1852:
1843:Robert W. Fogel
1840:
1832:
1827:Ronald H. Coase
1824:
1808:
1803:Trygve Haavelmo
1800:
1792:
1787:Robert M. Solow
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1716:
1708:
1696:
1691:Milton Friedman
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1645:
1633:
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1537:
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1511:
1479:
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1469:
1468:
1452:
1428:
1418:
1402:
1400:Further reading
1397:
1396:
1381:10.2307/2548809
1361:
1357:
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1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
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1164:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1122:10.2307/2341822
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1065:
1064:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1016:Lindbeck, Assar
1012:
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987:
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980:
978:
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963:
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952:
944:
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903:
899:
890:
888:
880:
879:
875:
866:
864:
856:
855:
851:
842:
840:
834:"Ragnar Frisch"
832:
831:
827:
818:
816:
810:"Ragnar Frisch"
808:
807:
800:
792:
790:
783:"Ragnar Frisch"
779:
772:
763:
761:
753:
752:
745:
736:
735:
731:
726:
694:10.2307/1907716
586:
501:
489:
431:
423:business cycles
348:
293:
288:
247:King-in-Council
243:Yale University
180:Trygve Haavelmo
178:
126:
122:
106:Alma mater
93:
84:
80:
79:31 January 1973
71:
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
42:
39:
35:Ragnar Frisch,
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3235:
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3224:
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3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
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3144:
3139:
3134:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3080:Stephen Morris
3077:
3071:
3068:Drew Fudenberg
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
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2871:
2865:
2859:
2856:Dale Jorgenson
2853:
2847:
2841:
2838:Amartya K. Sen
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2790:Hirofumi Uzawa
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2737:Leonid Hurwicz
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2683:Lawrence Klein
2680:
2677:Marcel Boiteux
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2635:Paul Samuelson
2632:
2629:R. G. D. Allen
2625:
2623:
2619:
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2616:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2588:Jacob Marschak
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2390:Salvador Luria
2387:
2384:Alfred Hershey
2381:
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2366:
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2355:
2353:
2347:
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2317:Samuel Beckett
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2250:
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2233:
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2226:Claudia Goldin
2221:
2202:
2195:Joshua Angrist
2183:
2168:
2165:Michael Kremer
2149:
2137:
2129:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2090:Eugene F. Fama
2085:
2073:
2061:
2045:
2033:
2025:
2018:Eric S. Maskin
2014:Leonid Hurwicz
2009:
2001:
1989:
1977:
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1930:
1929:
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1830:
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1795:Maurice Allais
1790:
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1703:James E. Meade
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1440:
1427:
1426:External links
1424:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1375:(3): 342–344.
1355:
1344:nobelprize.org
1331:
1297:
1282:
1264:
1257:
1247:, ed. (2004).
1236:
1206:
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1100:
1091:
1079:
1046:
1032:Archived from
1001:
977:(in Norwegian)
961:
937:
913:(in Norwegian)
897:
886:NobelPrize.org
873:
862:NobelPrize.org
849:
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706:
688:(2): 175–192.
671:
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654:
641:
626:
613:
600:
585:
582:
565:and editor of
556:business cycle
509:macroeconomics
500:
497:
493:Nadia Hasnaoui
488:
485:
430:
427:
417:in explaining
347:
344:
311:as the son of
292:
289:
287:
284:
225:Frisch became
211:macroeconomics
207:microeconomics
187:
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173:
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159:
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135:
131:
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117:
116:Known for
113:
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94:
85:
83:(aged 77)
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63:
50:
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3019:John H. Moore
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2958:Avinash Dixit
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2773:Zvi Griliches
2771:
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2759:
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2749:Gérard Debreu
2747:
2744:
2743:Jacques Drèze
2741:
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2659:Kenneth Arrow
2657:
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2653:Richard Stone
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2606:Ragnar Frisch
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2598:
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2594:Jan Tinbergen
2592:
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2571:
2568:
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2564:Arthur Bowley
2562:
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2546:Irving Fisher
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2423:
2417:(Netherlands)
2416:
2415:Jan Tinbergen
2413:
2410:
2409:Ragnar Frisch
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1628:Simon Kuznets
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1612:Jan Tinbergen
1609:
1608:Ragnar Frisch
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1036:on 2013-06-05
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553:New Classical
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454:Jan Tinbergen
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411:Henry Schultz
408:
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399:Irving Fisher
396:
395:United States
393:to visit the
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27:
23:Ragnar Frisch
20:
3104:Rosa Matzkin
2951:2001–present
2820:Marc Nerlove
2802:János Kornai
2767:Don Patinkin
2755:W. M. Gorman
2707:Robert Solow
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2460:
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2287:Derek Barton
2210:Ben Bernanke
2199:Guido Imbens
2176:Paul Milgrom
2161:Esther Duflo
2114:Angus Deaton
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1933:2001–present
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81:(1973-01-31)
61:3 March 1895
3167:1973 deaths
3162:1895 births
3062:Eddie Dekel
3034: [
2977:Eric Maskin
2967: [
2964:Guy Laroque
2929:Jean Tirole
2877: [
2719:Herman Wold
2689:Henri Theil
2671:James Tobin
2584:(1944–1945)
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2566:(1938–1939)
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2270:Nobel Prize
2122:Oliver Hart
2106:Jean Tirole
1903:Amartya Sen
1739:James Tobin
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1448:IDEAS/RePEc
1324:November 8,
611:(16): 1–40.
467:During the
407:Allyn Young
317:silversmith
309:Christiania
98:Nationality
3126:Categories
3074:Tim Besley
2761:Roy Radner
2731:Frank Hahn
2528:Presidents
2304:Literature
2293:Odd Hassel
2191:David Card
2146:Paul Romer
1512:1942–1943
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1588:Laureates
1482:ignored (
1472:cite book
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1369:Economica
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199:economist
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156:Economics
101:Norwegian
2641:René Roy
2411:(Norway)
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