224:
948:
964:
837:
33:
649:. Recent scholarship has suggested that the poem is in fact from c. 1000 and celebrates the Norse reconquest of England. The four tales depicted on the shield would then symbolize four aspects of the Lodbrok saga (the initial defeat of the sons of Lodbrok in England due to recklessness, Ivar the Boneless's deceitful approach to King Ælla, Ivar's cunning snatching of land from Ælla, Ragnar's struggle against the giant serpent in order to win Thora). The
539:. Later on, Ragnar with three sons invaded Sweden where a new king called Sörle had appeared and withheld the heritage of Thora's sons. Sörle and his army were massacred and Björn Ironside was installed on the throne. Some time later Björn was put in charge of Norway, while Ragnar appointed another son, Eric Weatherhat, as ruler in Sweden; he was subsequently killed by a certain
824:, proceeding to plunder in the Mediterranean. One of them learnt from a vision that Ragnall had fought a battle where the third son had been slain and in which he himself had most likely perished. The two Viking sons then returned home with a lot of dark-skinned captives. It has been hypothesized that this is an Irish version of
805:
from the 12th century, with information deriving from earlier annals, mentions king
Halfdan (d. 877) under the name "mac Ragnaill". The form Ragnall may refer to either Ragnvald or Ragnar, and the entry is a strong indication that the name of Ivar's and Halfdan's father was really Ragnar or a similar
793:
further state that "they say that the three sisters of
Hingwar and Hubba, daughters of Lodebroch (Lodbrok), wove that flag and got it ready in one day. They say, moreover, that in every battle, wherever the flag went before them, if they were to gain the victory a live crow would appear flying on the
739:
from c. 1070. According to
William, the Danish kings of old had the custom to expel the younger sons from the kingdom to have them out of the way. It was during the time this practice was in fashion that King Lodbrok succeeded his unnamed father on the Danish throne. After gaining power he honoured
695:
and the Sack of Paris of 845 were the culmination of a Viking invasion of the kingdom of the West Franks. The Viking forces were led by a Norse chieftain named "Reginherus", or Ragnar. This Ragnar has often been tentatively identified with the legendary saga figure Ragnar
Lodbrok, but the accuracy
682:
on Orkney in the early 12th century. It reads: "This howe was built a long time before
Lodbrok's. Her sons, they were bold; scarcely ever were there such tall men of their hands". The expression "her sons" has given rise to the theory that Lodbrok was originally thought of as a woman, mother of the
534:
The sons were installed as sub-kings in various conquered territories. Ragnar led a Viking expedition to
England and killed its king, Hama, before killing the earls of Scotland and installing Sigurd Snake-in-the Eye and Radbard as governors. Norway was also subjugated, and Fridleif was made ruler
752:
contains many traditions about Viking Age
Scandinavia. In a passage referring to the Viking raids of the late 9th century, he mentions the Danish or Norse pirates Horich, Orwig, Gotafrid, Rudolf and Inguar (Ivar). This Ivar is in particular seen as a cruel persecutor of Christians, and a son of
1137:
Attempts to reliably associate the legendary Ragnar with one or several of those men have failed because of the difficulty in reconciling the various accounts and their chronology. But the tradition of a Viking hero named Ragnar (or similar) who wreaked havoc in mid-9th-century Europe and who
443:) mentions Lodbrok (Lothpardus) as father to the utterly cruel Norse King Ywar (rex crudelissimus Normannorum Ywar) and his brothers, Inguar (a double of Ywar), Ubbi, Byorn and Ulf, who rule the northern peoples. They call on the various Danish petty kings to help them ruin the realm of the
716:(near Paris) be destroyed, Charles assembled an army which he divided into two parts, one for each side of the river. Ragnar attacked and defeated one of the divisions of the smaller Frankish army, took 111 of their men as prisoners and hanged them on an island on the Seine to honour the
587:) in the Arctic north. The Bjarmian use of magic spells caused foul weather and the sudden death of many Danish invaders, and the Finnish archers on skis turned out to be a formidable foe. Eventually these two tribes were put to flight and the Bjarmian king was slain. The historical king
971:
Whereas Ragnar's sons Ivar the
Boneless, Halfdan Ragnarsson, Björn Ironside, Ubba and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye are historical figures, opinion regarding their father is divided. Contemporary academia regards most of the stories about him to be fiction. According to
877:, all of whom are known as historical figures, save the slightly more dubious Hvitserk. Ivar the Boneless was the leader of the Great Heathen Army from 865 to 870, but he disappears from English historical accounts after 870. The Anglo-Saxon chronicler
495:). Here Ragnar's father Sigurd Ring is a Norwegian prince married to a Danish princess, and different from the victor of Brávellir (who had flourished about thirteen generations earlier). Sigurd Ring and his cousin and rival Ring (that is, Sigfred and
852:
is said to have been led by the sons of Ragnar
Lodbrok, to wreak revenge against King Ælla of Northumbria who had previously executed Ragnar by casting him into a pit full of venomous snakes. Among the organizers were at least some of the brothers:
671:, put in the mouth of the dying Ragnar in the snake pit, recounts the exploits of Ragnar and mentions battles over a wide geographical area, several relating to the British isles. The poem's name, "Kráka's lay", alludes to Ragnar's wife's
511:(Lagertha), whom Ragnar forces to marry him, after killing a bear and a great hound to win her hand. In this marriage he sires the son Fridleif and two daughters. Ragnar later repudiates his marriage to Ladgerda and marries
543:. One of the sons, Ubbe, revolted against his father at the instigation of his maternal grandfather Esbjørn, and could only be defeated and captured with utmost effort. Saxo moreover tells of repeated expeditions to the
574:
Unlike the
Icelandic sources, Saxo's account of Ragnar Lodbrok's reign is largely a catalog of successful Viking invasions over an enormous geographical area. Among the seaborne expeditions was one against the
396:. As the sons grew up to become renowned warriors, Ragnar, not wishing to be outdone, resolved to conquer England with merely two ships. He was however defeated by superior English forces and was thrown into a
1079:
appears to be an attempt to consolidate many of the confusing and contradictory events and stories known to the chronicler into the reign of one king, Ragnar. That is why many acts ascribed to Ragnar in the
2331:"Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh = The war of the Gaedhil with the Gaill, or, The invasions of Ireland by the Danes and other Norsemen : the original Irish text, edited, with translation and introduction"
885:
became the leader of the Great Heathen Army in about 870 and he led it in an invasion of Wessex. A great number of Viking warriors arrived from Scandinavia, as part of the Great Summer Army, led by King
458:) is the first Danish text that mentions the full name, Regnerus Lothbrogh. His son Sigurd invades Denmark and kills its king, whose daughter he marries as he takes over the throne. Their son in turn is
3283:
Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh = The war of the Gaedhil with the Gaill, or, The invasions of Ireland by the Danes and other Norsemen : the original Irish text, edited, with translation and introduction
794:
middle of the flag; but if they were doomed to be defeated it would hang down motionless, and this was often proved to be so." This is among the earlier references to the legendary hero Ragnar Lodbrok.
939:
and the lesser Danish Isles. Sigfred-Sigurd possibly succeeded his brother Halfdan as King of entire Denmark in about 877, and may be the Viking king Sigfred who was killed in West Francia in 887.
611:, as recounted in the Icelandic sagas. In spite of all his praise for Ragnar Lodbrok, Saxo also considers his fate as God's rightful vengeance for the contempt he had shown the Christian religion.
235:). More recently, it has been interpreted as showing a Germanic initiation ritual in which shaggy trousers played a role and which may subsequently have contributed to the legend of Ragnar Lodbrok.
356:, "he was the biggest and fairest of men that human eyes have seen, and he was like his mother in appearance and took after her kin". He first killed a giant snake that guarded the abode of the
4302:
915:
is mentioned in Frankish sources in 873. According to late sagas Björn Ironside became King of Sweden and Uppsala, although this presents chronological inconsistencies. Björn had two sons,
5242:
1138:
fathered many famous sons is remarkably persistent, and some aspects of it are strengthened by relatively reliable sources, such as Irish historical tradition and, indirectly, the
740:
the said custom and ordered his junior son Björn Ironside to leave his realm. Björn thus left Denmark with a considerable fleet and started to ravage in West Francia and later the
4292:
519:, Björn Ironside, Agnar and Ivar the Boneless. From a non-marital relationship with an unnamed woman (described only as a daughter of a man named Esbjørn), Ragnar fathered
1274:
features Ragnar's children continuing to reign, plunder, and settle eastern England during the 9th century. Ragnar himself is briefly seen in a flashback of his execution.
368:, thereby winning her as his wife. The unusual protective clothes that Ragnar wore when attacking the serpent, earned him the nickname Lodbrok. His sons with Thora were
5287:
4297:
2584:
1589:
2855:
1519:
2769:
907:, newly crowned king of Wessex. After Bagsecg's death Halfdan was the only remaining king of the invading host. He may also have been a King of part of Denmark (
2231:
1870:
1840:
603:. Incensed, he attacked the English king with his fleet but was captured and thrown to his death in the snake pit - the fate ascribed by tradition to the early
223:
2435:
Six Old English Chronicles: Ethelwerd's Chronicle, Asser's Life Of Alfred, Geoffrey Of Monmouth's British History, Gildas, Nennius And Richard Of Cirencester
4272:
515:, a daughter of the Swedish king Herrauðr, after killing two venomous giant snakes that guard Thora's residence. His sons with Thora are Radbard, Dunvat,
4267:
3444:
661:, who "carved the eagle on Ælla's back". From this the story of the atrocious revenge of Lodbrok's sons already seems to be present. The reference to a "
3242:
2121:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4262:
4257:
4252:
2263:
2642:
1648:
1544:
3422:
812:
contains a passage that gives a semi-legendary background to the capture of York by the Vikings in 866. The two younger sons of Halfdan, King of
629:
in the 9th century, praises a Ragnar, son of Sigurd, for a richly decorated shield that the poet has received. The shield depicts the assault on
503:, d. 814). His first deed is the defeat of the Swedish king Frö, who has killed Ragnar's grandfather. Ragnar is assisted in this by a ferocious
2537:
376:, a woman of outstanding beauty and wisdom living with a poor peasant couple in Norway, and married her. This marriage resulted in the sons
4247:
2474:
Hooper, Nicholas Hooper; Bennett, Matthew (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press.
619:
While the narrative Norse sources date from the 12th and 13th centuries, there are also many older poems that mention him and his kin. The
5530:
1457:
352:(Legendary sagas, or sagas of scandinavian prehistory), tell more about Ragnar's marriages than about feats of warfare. According to the
5520:
4242:
2739:
976:, writing in 1979, "Certain scholars in recent years have come to accept at least part of Ragnar's story as based on historical fact."
1473:
1443:
The Viking Age Vol. 2 (of 2) (Illustrations): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
599:
to rebel, but was regularly defeated. After the last victory over Harald, Ragnar learned that King Ælla had massacred Ragnar's men on
5307:
499:
of recorded history, d. 812) are both killed in battle, whereupon Ragnar is elevated to the Danish kingship (identified by Saxo with
3736:
3666:
2618:
2055:
5535:
447:. Ywar successfully attacks the kingdoms of Britain, though not as an act of revenge as in the Icelandic sagas. The chronicle of
2799:
591:
is by Saxo (based on a passage in Adam's chronicle) made into another persistent enemy of Ragnar, who several times incited the
5525:
3255:
4705:
4142:
3297:
3194:
3113:
3080:
3028:
3007:
2976:
2955:
2928:
2893:
2516:
2462:
1412:
723:, as well as to incite terror in the remaining Frankish forces. Ragnar's fleet made it back to his overlord, the Danish King
323:, where Harald and many of his men died. Sigurd then ruled Sweden and Denmark (being sometimes identified with a Danish king
3136:
3034:
2982:
2899:
2573:
1578:
3826:
2709:
1722:
1614:
547:, one of which cost the lives of Dunvat and Radbard. Ælla, son of Hama, with the help of allies known collectively as the
4579:
3415:
2847:
2792:"Fiction Book Review: The Hammer and the Cross by Harry Harrison, Author Tor Books $ 23.95 (415p) ISBN 978-0-312-85439-3"
1503:
931:, brother of Halfdan, who was king in Denmark together with Halfdan in 873. According to the sagas Sigurd became King of
327:
who ruled from about 770 until his death prior to 804). He sired a son with the princess Alfhild of the petty kingdom of
171:, and near-contemporary chronicles. According to traditional literature, Ragnar distinguished himself by conducting many
3091:
265:
198:
5555:
5479:
5219:
5101:
3377:
3352:
2442:
2422:
1782:
1752:
1513:
1451:
1289:
2761:
4400:
4395:
4124:
3325:
3175:
3149:
2479:
2223:
1862:
1836:
1294:
696:
of this is disputed by historians. Ragnar Lodbrok is also sometimes identified with a Ragnar who was awarded land in
5510:
775:, in 878 the "brother of Hingwar and Healfden", with a naval fleet, a contingent of the Great Heathen Army invaded
2822:
5515:
2417:
Forte, Angelo; Oram, Richard; Pedersen, Frederik (2005). Viking Empires (First ed.). Cambridge University Press.
783:. There the Vikings lost, their king slain and many dead, with few escaping to their ships. After the battle the
523:. Another, final marriage, to Svanlaug (possibly another name for Aslaug) produces another three sons: Ragnvald,
3234:
Storm, Gustav (1877), "Ragnar Lodbrok og Lodbrokssønnerne; studie i dansk oldhistorie og nordisk sagnhistorie",
3408:
4649:
307:. Harald's nephew Sigurd Ring became the chief king of Sweden after Randver's death (Denmark according to the
3239:
2113:
1248:
2491:
Costambeys, M (2004). "Hálfdan (d. 877)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.
2253:
1086:
can be associated, through other sources, with various figures, some of whom are more historically tenable.
947:
559:), expelled Ragnar's sub-ruler Ivar the Boneless from England and remained a persistent enemy. Finally, the
5550:
1270:
339:
was Harald Wartooth's son, ruled Sweden sometime after Sigurd until he was slain by the sons of Ragnar and
2634:
1636:
1541:
259:
5262:
3726:
5429:
5419:
3816:
1822:
604:
153:
4527:
3934:
3282:
1804:
800:
708:
in about 841 but eventually lost the land as well as the favour of the King. Ragnar's Vikings raided
312:
289:
from Norway. The accounts further tell that Randver was a grandson of the legendary Scandinavian king
4584:
4427:
3696:
2285:
563:
were forced to accept Hvitserk as their ruler. In the end Hvitserk was treacherously captured by the
149:
5545:
4659:
878:
416:
that invaded England at around 866, led by the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok to wreak revenge against King
4452:
3453:
1253:
1241:
1003:
749:
247:
192:
4537:
2016:
2002:
1988:
1974:
1948:
1934:
1920:
1906:
1892:
1678:
712:
on their way up the Seine in 845 and in response to the invasion, determined not to let the royal
5540:
5505:
5364:
4982:
4564:
4532:
4472:
4447:
3646:
3392:
3360:
2529:
1236:
1207:
1183:
874:
564:
516:
389:
203:
100:
4234:
1021:
567:
prince Daxon and burnt alive with his own admission. Hearing this, Ragnar led an expedition to
241:
184:
4152:
1441:
736:
417:
300:
5214:
5187:
5119:
895:
787:
took great plunder, and among other things the banner called "Raven". The early 12th century
763:
484:). This work mixes Norse legend with data about Danish history derived from the chronicle of
431:
231:. The man has been identified with Ragnar Lodbrok in an early Swedish version of the legend (
5109:
4676:
4467:
2731:
1470:
963:
5424:
3054:
1127:
1102:
973:
713:
692:
299:
calls Alfhild). After the death of King Ivar Vidfamne, Aud's eldest son by the Danish king
678:
There is one runic inscription mentioning Lodbrok, carved on the prehistorical tumulus of
465:
Neither of these sources mentions Ragnar Lodbrok as a Danish ruler. The first to do so is
328:
8:
4781:
4589:
4182:
3676:
3558:
1316:"Ragnar" (meaning Raven) and "Lodbrok" (meaning "leather trousers" or "hairy breeches").
1175:
928:
912:
836:
392:. Kráka was later revealed to actually be Aslaug, a secret daughter of the renowned hero
274:
4323:
2608:
2114:"Ragnar Lodbrok og Lodbrokssønnerne; studie i dansk oldhistorie og nordisk sagnhistorie"
2059:
956:
5277:
4997:
4019:
3431:
3102:
1361:
1355:
1319:
882:
862:
849:
789:
675:, though modern philologists commonly date it to the 12th century in its present form.
413:
180:
4477:
4094:
4079:
3919:
1245:
depicts Ragnar being shipwrecked, captured and executed, as well as his sons' revenge.
1215:, is captured by King Ælla and cast into a pit of wolves; a son named Einar [
1123:, but was expelled by Horik I and his brothers and later fell in a battle against them
920:
5484:
5474:
5333:
5297:
5124:
4686:
4089:
3483:
3293:
3217:
3190:
3171:
3145:
3109:
3076:
3024:
3003:
2972:
2951:
2924:
2920:
2889:
2791:
2512:
2475:
2458:
2438:
2418:
1700:
1509:
1447:
1408:
967:
19th-century artist's impression of Ælla of Northumbria's execution of Ragnar Lodbrok
903:
on 8 January 871, where Bagsecg was killed. Halfdan accepted a truce from the future
900:
854:
654:
634:
512:
377:
365:
320:
38:
5047:
5012:
5007:
4947:
3528:
3222:
The Saga of the Volsungs: the Saga of Ragnar Lodbrok Together with the Lay of Kraka.
2330:
916:
866:
820:
with his three sons and settled there. Two of the sons later raided the English and
381:
348:
32:
4917:
4417:
4177:
4034:
3969:
3458:
3400:
3252:
3050:
2943:
2492:
1372:
1345:
1179:
1154:
994:
904:
780:
756:
705:
466:
286:
228:
160:
47:
5204:
4725:
4594:
4462:
3859:
3616:
1028:
232:
5414:
4622:
4370:
3435:
3259:
3246:
3140:
3133:
3018:
2966:
2947:
2883:
2622:
1548:
1477:
1334:
1212:
1164:
808:
646:
552:
524:
369:
304:
188:
172:
5052:
4902:
4574:
1089:
The candidates scholars like to associate with the "historical Ragnar" include:
1038:
828:, the Mediterranean expedition being a historical event taking place in 859-61.
621:
120:Åsa, daughter of King Harald of the Red Moustache (according to legend) (mother)
5338:
5192:
4967:
4745:
4720:
4629:
4212:
4099:
4049:
4039:
3964:
2701:
2496:
1730:
1622:
1048:
1014:
924:
817:
745:
717:
626:
568:
485:
5075:
5070:
4559:
3598:
5499:
5328:
5323:
5272:
5257:
5199:
5147:
5027:
5022:
4957:
4952:
4872:
4862:
4761:
4735:
4644:
4318:
4074:
3909:
3779:
3731:
3384:
3335:
3059:
1284:
1258:
1068:
1056:
986:
741:
544:
540:
504:
472:
332:
295:
290:
269:, and many other Icelandic sources, Ragnar was the son of the king of Sweden
176:
5292:
5032:
4992:
4962:
4927:
4897:
4730:
4669:
4569:
4547:
4457:
4405:
3939:
3741:
2848:"The Lost Drengir of Ragnar Lothbrok – Assassin's Creed Valhalla Wiki Guide"
1774:
1744:
923:. His son Erik became the next king of Sweden, and was succeeded in turn by
735:
Among the oldest texts to mention the name Lodbrok is the Norman history of
665:" punishment has however been much debated by modern scholars. Another lay,
5114:
4442:
3929:
3874:
3513:
3072:
1222:
1131:
1073:, Davidson notes that Saxo's coverage of Ragnar's legend in book IX of the
1044:
727:, but Ragnar soon died from a violent illness that also spread in Denmark.
448:
303:, Harald, conquered all of his grandfather's territory and became known as
253:
5017:
4977:
4857:
4842:
4482:
4363:
4197:
4187:
3959:
3104:
Norse Warfare: the Unconventional Battle Strategies of the Ancient Vikings
927:, the son of Refil. Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye is perhaps the same person as
5282:
5252:
5162:
5002:
4932:
4912:
4892:
4867:
4796:
4786:
3884:
3811:
3593:
3533:
3370:
3345:
3318:
3263:
3163:
2614:
1565:
Studies in 'Ragnar's Saga Lodbrokar' and Its Major Scandinavian Analogues
1230:
1226:
1120:
662:
588:
584:
459:
270:
207:
114:
89:
5343:
5129:
4972:
4328:
4014:
3889:
3879:
3844:
3268:
Studies in "Ragnars saga loðbrókar" and Its Major Scandinavian Analogues
2823:"Vikings: The Character Travis Fimmel Wanted To Play (It Wasn't Ragnar)"
361:
316:
5449:
5169:
5065:
4937:
4882:
4837:
4817:
4691:
4333:
3924:
1202:
explores the character of Ragnar, his sons, and Viking raiding culture.
1188:
164:
5057:
4832:
4634:
3974:
3899:
3894:
3849:
3168:
Studies in Ragnars saga loðbrókar and Its Major Scandinavian Analogues
2571:
1576:
1119:(d. 814), a king who ruled part of Denmark in tandem with his brother
202:, Ragnar Lodbrok's father has been given as the legendary king of the
5404:
5209:
5177:
5087:
5042:
4942:
4791:
4776:
4554:
4517:
4380:
4069:
3999:
3949:
3944:
3864:
3518:
3068:
2393:
1567:. Society for the Study of Mediaeval Languages Lit. p. 10, 15, 36, 37
1116:
841:
630:
576:
560:
500:
397:
311:), presumably as the subking of Harald. Sigurd and Harald fought the
133:
5243:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
5082:
4771:
4664:
4172:
4162:
4132:
4109:
3681:
3462:
5409:
5389:
5037:
4852:
4681:
4542:
4512:
4412:
4147:
4059:
3984:
3914:
3796:
3568:
3508:
3498:
1327:
1047:
of which only fragments remain, attributed to the 9th-century poet
979:
The most significant medieval sources that mention Ragnar include:
870:
813:
701:
686:
679:
667:
528:
508:
385:
5454:
5439:
5374:
5267:
4922:
4887:
4766:
4639:
4492:
4084:
4064:
3979:
3716:
3711:
3656:
3641:
3553:
3523:
936:
596:
5399:
4987:
4907:
4877:
4822:
4740:
4353:
4167:
4137:
3839:
3791:
3503:
1265:
1198:
1109:
932:
908:
887:
724:
697:
608:
600:
324:
278:
5247:
4617:
4497:
4487:
4348:
3834:
3651:
3608:
3588:
3543:
3475:
3240:
Historisk tidsskrift: udgivet af den Norske historiske forening.
757:
Anglo-Saxon and Irish accounts of the father of Ivar and Halfdan
4847:
4812:
4522:
4432:
4422:
4375:
4217:
4157:
3869:
3806:
3769:
3721:
3636:
952:
821:
784:
672:
638:
536:
444:
393:
373:
340:
227:
A warrior with shaggy breeches, killing a beast, on one of the
145:
141:
4358:
4202:
4004:
3751:
3746:
3686:
3578:
1229:
with help from half-brother (and sworn enemy) Eric (played by
899:, the Danes battled the West Saxons nine times, including the
5444:
5434:
5394:
5384:
5379:
4827:
4654:
4599:
4507:
4502:
4437:
4385:
4338:
4222:
4207:
4104:
4054:
4044:
4024:
3994:
3989:
3954:
3904:
3854:
3801:
3784:
3774:
3761:
3706:
3691:
3631:
3626:
3548:
3493:
3488:
776:
768:
709:
657:(c. 1038) mentions the death of Ælla at the hands of Ivar in
592:
580:
496:
357:
5302:
4009:
1446:. The Viking Age Series. J.J. Little & Co. p. 291.
1150:
Ragnar Lodbrok features prominently in the following works:
5369:
5348:
5182:
5155:
4612:
4607:
4343:
4192:
4114:
4029:
3671:
3661:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3538:
3131:
Forte, Angelo, Richard Oram, and Frederik Pedersen (2005).
858:
720:
658:
642:
520:
168:
42:
4390:
3701:
3621:
1217:
1061:, Ragnar's death-song, an old and mysterious skaldic poem
991:, a 12th-century work by the Christian Danish chronicler
3067:]. Vol. 1 & 2. Translated by Peter Fisher.
4293:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
2682:
2572:
Tolkien, Christopher; Turville-Petre, G., eds. (1956).
2170:
2168:
2166:
1670:
1577:
Tolkien, Christopher; Turville-Petre, G., eds. (1956).
3065:
Saxo Grammaticus: The history of the Danes: books I–IX
2204:
2180:
2141:
2139:
1211:
based on Marshall's novel, in which Ragnar, played by
2399:
1421:
3430:
2355:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 263 & 279
2192:
2163:
1671:"Stories for all time: The Icelandic fornaldarsögur"
890:
of Denmark, bolstering the ranks of Halfdan's army.
816:, expelled the eldest son Ragnall who sailed to the
2885:
Carolingian Portraits: A Study in the Ninth Century
2136:
1483:
3101:
942:
420:who is told to have captured and executed Ragnar.
2333:. London : Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer
5497:
2762:"Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction"
687:Frankish accounts of a 9th-century Viking leader
614:
3229:Scandinavian kings in the British Isles 850–880
2667:, Vol. I: 1. Christiania: Tonsberg, pp. 642–48.
2379:Scandinavian kings in the British Isles 850–880
2366:Scandinavian kings in the British Isles 850–880
2353:Scandinavian kings in the British Isles 850–880
1365:
1349:
1233:), who also had much to avenge upon King Aella.
1054:
1036:
1026:
1008:
3187:The Vikings: Voyagers of Discovery and Plunder
2602:
571:and captured Daxon who was spared and exiled.
3416:
1376:
730:
285:citing his wife as Åsa, the daughter of King
2111:
1338:
5145:
3445:Mythological Norse people, items and places
3224:New York: American Scandinavian Foundation.
3212:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde
3205:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde
3157:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde
2381:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 64-5.
2158:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde
2082:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde
2031:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde
1081:
1074:
1066:
992:
984:
844:in a large-size illustrated version (1880).
798:
470:
429:
372:and Agnar. After Thora died, he discovered
183:during the 9th century. He also appears in
3423:
3409:
2056:"Kings and kingship in Viking Northumbria"
1439:
1145:
73:Legendary exploits and raids across Europe
31:
4243:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
3184:
3170:. Medium Aevum Monographs. Vol. 15.
2511:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2457:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2329:Todd, James Henthorn (28 February 1867).
1501:
1312:
1310:
3287:
3089:
3049:
2914:
2840:
2688:
2675:
2673:
2610:Kings and kingship in Viking Northumbria
2507:Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005).
2453:Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005).
2368:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 62
2050:
2048:
1489:
1433:
1427:
1178:", a 1955 comic book feature written by
962:
946:
835:
222:
3099:
2881:
2210:
2186:
1960:
1958:
1921:"Saxo Grammaticus, Book 9, p. 545, 550"
1195:Richard Parker's 1957 historical novel
744:. Roughly contemporary with William is
5498:
3162:
3016:
2937:
2645:from the original on 22 September 2013
2405:
2391:Sagan om Ragnar Lodbrok och hans söner
2198:
1651:from the original on 22 September 2013
1407:. Vol. 1. Heritage. p. 274.
1402:
1326:
1307:
462:, ancestor of the later Danish kings.
3404:
3075:. Chapter introduction commentaries.
2964:
2820:
2772:from the original on 28 February 2022
2670:
2562:. Stockholm: Biblioteksböcker, p. 81.
2174:
2045:
1893:"Saxo Grammaticus, Book 9, p. 539–41"
1681:from the original on 23 February 2022
1502:Lindbergh, Katarina Harrison (2017).
1354:
331:, Ragnar Lodbrok, who succeeded him.
3037:from the original on 23 January 2023
2997:
2940:Historical dictionary of the Vikings
2858:from the original on 25 October 2022
2814:
2712:from the original on 17 January 2022
2581:Viking Society for Northern Research
2328:
2266:from the original on 27 October 2020
2145:
2124:from the original on 27 October 2020
2017:"Saxo Grammaticus, Book 9, p. 562-3"
2003:"Saxo Grammaticus, Book 9, p. 558-9"
1989:"Saxo Grammaticus, Book 9, p. 558-9"
1975:"Saxo Grammaticus, Book 9, p. 560-1"
1955:
1907:"Saxo Grammaticus, Book 9, p. 542-3"
1873:from the original on 26 October 2020
1843:from the original on 4 November 2020
1785:from the original on 25 October 2019
1755:from the original on 25 October 2019
1586:Viking Society for Northern Research
753:Lodbrok (Inguar, filius Lodparchi).
346:In their accounts of his reign, the
16:Legendary king of Denmark and Sweden
4303:named weapons, armour and treasures
2532:Die Jahrbücher von Fulda und Xanten
2058:. 26 September 2008. Archived from
1508:. Svenska Historiska Media Förlag.
13:
5531:People whose existence is disputed
5480:Heathenry (new religious movement)
3231:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3214:, Vol. 24 (2003), p. 108-112.
3207:, Vol. 24 (2003), p. 112-117.
3159:, Vol. 17 (2001), p. 299–302.
3124:
3020:Illustrated History of the Vikings
2985:from the original on 14 April 2023
2902:from the original on 14 April 2023
2802:from the original on 12 April 2022
2742:from the original on 12 April 2022
2590:from the original on 1 August 2019
2540:from the original on 19 March 2023
1949:"Saxo Grammaticus, Book 9, p. 557"
1935:"Saxo Grammaticus, Book 9, p. 551"
1595:from the original on 1 August 2019
1290:List of legendary kings of Denmark
1239:'s 1993 alternative history novel
218:
14:
5567:
5521:Heroes in Norse myths and legends
2234:from the original on 14 June 2020
1522:from the original on 5 April 2023
1460:from the original on 5 April 2023
1295:List of legendary kings of Sweden
423:
4143:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
3092:Sögubrot af nokkrum fornkonungum
2821:Tyler, Adrienne (1 March 2020).
1025:, another saga, a sequel to the
831:
555:(who were known in Old Irish as
266:Sögubrot af nokkrum fornkonungum
199:Saga about Certain Ancient Kings
2784:
2754:
2724:
2694:
2657:
2627:
2565:
2558:Carl Bernadotte et al. (1956),
2552:
2522:
2501:
2485:
2468:
2447:
2427:
2411:
2384:
2371:
2358:
2345:
2322:
2309:
2296:
2278:
2246:
2216:
2151:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2074:
2036:
2023:
2009:
1995:
1981:
1967:
1941:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1885:
1855:
1829:
1815:
1797:
1767:
1737:
1715:
1693:
1663:
1629:
1607:
1505:Nordisk mytologi: Från a till Ö
943:Sources and historical accuracy
750:Archbishopric of Hamburg-Bremen
5536:Semi-legendary kings of Sweden
4580:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
3251:Strerath-Bolz, Ulrike (1993).
3144:. Cambridge University Press,
3108:. New York: Hippocrene Books.
3055:Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis
2288:Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte
2257:Histoire des ducs de Normandie
1570:
1557:
1534:
1495:
1396:
761:According to the contemporary
293:by his daughter Aud (whom the
281:was Sigurd's father, with the
117:(according to legend) (father)
81:Legendary Viking Hero and King
1:
5526:Mythological kings of Denmark
2874:
2437:. Kessinger Publishing, LLC.
2341:– via Internet Archive.
2084:, Vol. 17 (2001), p. 299-300.
1480:, published 13 December 2017.
1356:[ˈraknˌarˈlɔðˌprouːk]
1328:[ˈrɑɣnˌɑrːˈloðˌbroːk]
881:records Ivar's death as 870.
806:name. The early 11th century
615:Poetic and epigraphic sources
489:
478:
452:
437:
2160:, Vol. 24, p. 111, 113, 116.
1440:Du Chaillu, Paul B. (2015).
1389:
1225:, vows revenge and conquers
1130:(Ragnvald or Ragnar) of the
1065:In her commentary on Saxo's
45:, 15th-century miniature in
7:
4650:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
3290:The Sagas of Ragnar Lodbrok
2882:Duckett, Eleanor S (1988).
2574:"Hervarar Saga ok Heidreks"
1579:"Hervarar Saga ok Heidreks"
1554:. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
1542:"The Real Ragnar Lothbrok."
1278:
287:Harald of the Red Moustache
277:agree that the Danish king
213:
132:("Ragnar hairy-breeches") (
10:
5572:
5317:Festivals and holy periods
3279:Coghad Gaedhel re Gallaibh
3185:Magnusson, Magnus (2008).
2938:Holman, Katherine (2003).
2888:. University of Michigan.
2732:"Ragnar dans Vaillant/Pif"
2433:Giles, J. A., ed. (2010).
2396:, Stockholm 1880 pp. 82 ff
1331:, "Ragnar shaggy breeches"
1257:features Australian actor
779:in England and fought the
731:Later continental accounts
5556:Deaths due to snake bites
5467:
5357:
5316:
5235:
5228:
5138:
5100:
4805:
4754:
4713:
4704:
4585:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
4311:
4298:named animals and plants
4233:
4123:
3825:
3760:
3607:
3474:
3451:
3442:
3389:
3375:
3367:
3357:
3350:
3342:
3332:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3227:Smyth, Alfred P. (1977).
3210:"Ragnars saga Loðbrókar",
3100:Sprague, Martina (2007).
2917:Viking Hersir 793–1066 AD
2665:Det norske Folks Historie
2637:The Tale of Ragnar's Sons
2621:26 September 2008 at the
2317:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2315:Garmonsway, G.N. (1972),
2304:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2302:Garmonsway, G.N. (1972),
1639:The Tale of Ragnar's Sons
1471:Gutenberg Project version
1271:Assassin's Creed Valhalla
1186:, that ran in the French
993:
955:(Aslaug), as imagined by
840:The saga as published by
683:historically known sons.
625:, ostensibly composed by
260:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
107:
96:
85:
77:
69:
57:
37:Ragnar Lodbrok with sons
30:
23:
4406:Black elves (Svartálfar)
3330:in West Norse tradition
2998:Kohn, George C. (2006).
2968:A History of the Vikings
2560:Sveriges hundra konungar
2377:Smyth, Alfred P. (1977)
2364:Smyth, Alfred P. (1977)
2351:Smyth, Alfred P. (1977)
2306:. London: Dent, p. 75-7.
1837:"Storm (1877), p. 387-9"
1547:20 February 2020 at the
1300:
1242:The Hammer and the Cross
5511:Legendary Danish people
5288:Sacred trees and groves
4528:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
4401:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
3361:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
3277:Todd, James H. (1867),
3245:27 October 2020 at the
2915:Harrison, Mark (1993).
2292:. Hannover, Hahn. 1917.
2255:Guillaume de Jumièges,
2093:Smyth (1977), p. 73-80.
2042:Smyth (1977), p. 193–4.
1476:28 January 2020 at the
1323:
1261:playing Ragnar Lodbrok.
1184:Eduardo Teixeira Coelho
1146:In literature and media
1055:
1037:
1027:
1009:
875:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
801:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib
637:tale, the ploughing of
517:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
390:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
335:, who according to the
313:Battle of the Brávellir
187:, and according to the
101:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
5516:English heroic legends
5146:
4396:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
4045:Narfi (father of Nott)
3288:Waggoner, Ben (2009).
2617:(University of Leeds)
2497:10.1093/ref:odnb/49260
2319:. London: Dent, p. 77.
2224:"Storm (1877), p. 438"
1863:"Storm (1877), p. 399"
1823:"Sven Aggeson, p. 106"
1777:Ragnars Saga Lodbrokar
1747:Ragnars Saga Lodbrokar
1405:The British Chronicles
1403:Hughes, David (2007).
1377:
1366:
1350:
1339:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1022:Tale of Ragnar Lodbrok
985:
968:
960:
845:
799:
551:– possibly a group of
471:
430:
402:Saga of Ragnar Lodbrok
242:Tale of Ragnar Lodbrok
236:
4538:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
3817:Sister-wife of Njörðr
3189:. Osprey Publishing.
3023:. Oxford University.
2971:. Oxford University.
2706:Historicalnovels.info
2262:. Chez Mancel. 1826.
2112:Gustav Storm (1877).
1807:Chronicon Roskildense
1645:Germanicmythology.com
1140:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1004:Tale of Ragnar's sons
966:
950:
911:?), since a co-ruler
896:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
839:
826:Ragnar Lodbrok's saga
764:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
748:whose history of the
645:'s struggle with the
432:Chronicon Roskildense
406:Tale of Ragnar's Sons
400:to die in agony. The
248:Tale of Ragnar's Sons
226:
193:Tale of Ragnar's Sons
103:(according to legend)
92:(according to legend)
61:Traditional date: 865
5308:Wetlands and islands
4428:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
3139:5 April 2023 at the
2965:Jones, Gwyn (2001).
2796:Publishersweekly.com
2102:Smyth (1977), p. 81.
2062:on 26 September 2008
1733:on 8 September 2010.
1625:on 8 September 2010.
1264:The 2020 release of
1192:magazine up to 1969.
1159:Sea-Kings in England
974:Hilda Ellis Davidson
714:Abbey of Saint-Denis
273:. Nearly all of the
64:Northumbria, England
5551:9th-century Vikings
4590:Narfi (son of Loki)
3737:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
3258:5 June 2011 at the
3236:Historisk Tidskrift
3017:Sawyer, PH (2001).
2663:P.A. Munch (1852),
2228:Historisk Tidskrift
2118:Historisk Tidskrift
1867:Historisk Tidskrift
1749:, Chapters 4 and 7"
737:William of Jumièges
418:Ælla of Northumbria
319:) on the plains of
301:Hrœrekr Ringslinger
5236:Religious practice
5210:Old Norse language
4677:Váli (son of Loki)
4565:Líf and Lífthrasir
4473:Árvakr and Alsviðr
4468:Horses of the Æsir
4448:Hati Hróðvitnisson
3589:Váli (son of Odin)
3432:Old Norse religion
3281:, London: Longman
3220:(transl.) (1964).
3218:Schlauch, Margaret
3000:Dictionary of Wars
2798:. September 1993.
2286:"Adam von Bremen,
2033:, Vol. 24, p. 115.
1251:'s 2013 TV series
969:
961:
883:Halfdan Ragnarsson
850:Great Heathen Army
846:
790:Annals of St Neots
414:Great Heathen Army
237:
181:Carolingian Empire
5493:
5492:
5485:Nordic Bronze Age
5475:Germanic paganism
5463:
5462:
5334:Germanic calendar
5298:Temple at Uppsala
5096:
5095:
4700:
4699:
4660:Þjálfi and Röskva
4604:Personifications
3467:and other figures
3399:
3398:
3390:Succeeded by
3358:Succeeded by
3333:Succeeded by
3311:Legendary titles
3299:978-0-578-02138-6
3196:978-1-84603-340-7
3115:978-0-7818-1176-7
3082:978-0-85991-502-1
3030:978-0-19-285434-6
3009:978-1-4381-2916-7
2978:978-0-19-280134-0
2957:978-0-8108-4859-7
2930:978-1-85532-318-6
2921:Osprey Publishing
2895:978-0-472-06157-0
2854:. 30 April 2020.
2517:978-0-521-82992-2
2463:978-0-521-82992-2
1414:978-0-7884-4490-6
1221:], played by
1010:Ragnarssona þáttr
901:Battle of Ashdown
893:According to the
855:Ivar the Boneless
655:Sigvat Thordarson
513:Thora Borgarhjort
394:Sigurd Fafnesbane
378:Ivar the Boneless
366:Thora Borgarhjort
239:According to the
159:He is known from
127:
126:
5563:
5233:
5232:
5151:
4918:Grove of fetters
4711:
4710:
4418:Fjalar (rooster)
4178:Fjalar and Galar
3472:
3471:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3368:Preceded by
3343:Preceded by
3316:Preceded by
3308:
3307:
3303:
3203:"Ragnarsdrápa",
3200:
3181:
3119:
3107:
3096:
3086:
3051:Saxo Grammaticus
3046:
3044:
3042:
3013:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2961:
2944:Lanham, Maryland
2934:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2631:
2625:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2578:
2569:
2563:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2526:
2520:
2505:
2499:
2489:
2483:
2472:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2431:
2425:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2326:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2029:"Ragnarsdrápa",
2027:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1729:. Archived from
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:Researchgate.net
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1621:. Archived from
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1588:. London: 68–9.
1583:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1400:
1383:
1380:
1369:
1362:Modern Norwegian
1358:
1353:
1346:Modern Icelandic
1342:
1330:
1314:
1176:Ragnar le Viking
1155:Edwin Atherstone
1108:the Danish King
1085:
1078:
1072:
1060:
1042:
1032:
1012:
998:
997:
995:Saxo Grammaticus
990:
957:August Malmström
951:Ragnar receives
905:Alfred the Great
804:
781:Battle of Cynwit
706:Charles the Bald
494:
491:
483:
480:
476:
467:Saxo Grammaticus
457:
454:
442:
439:
435:
412:all tell of the
388:, Ragnvald, and
229:Torslunda plates
161:Old Norse poetry
140:), according to
35:
21:
20:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5459:
5415:Norse cosmology
5353:
5312:
5224:
5220:Later influence
5134:
5092:
4806:Other locations
4801:
4750:
4696:
4623:Sumarr and Vetr
4307:
4229:
4119:
3920:Gjálp and Greip
3821:
3756:
3603:
3468:
3466:
3457:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3395:
3381:
3378:King of Denmark
3373:
3363:
3353:King of Denmark
3348:
3338:
3329:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3260:Wayback Machine
3247:Wayback Machine
3197:
3178:
3141:Wayback Machine
3127:
3125:Further reading
3122:
3116:
3083:
3040:
3038:
3031:
3010:
2988:
2986:
2979:
2958:
2948:Scarecrow Press
2931:
2905:
2903:
2896:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2679:Davidson p. 277
2678:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2623:Wayback Machine
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2506:
2502:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2469:
2452:
2448:
2432:
2428:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2323:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1558:
1549:Wayback Machine
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1516:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1478:Wayback Machine
1463:
1461:
1454:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1324:Ragnarr Loðbrók
1315:
1308:
1303:
1281:
1213:Ernest Borgnine
1165:Edison Marshall
1148:
983:Book IX of the
945:
921:Refil Björnsson
834:
809:Three Fragments
759:
733:
689:
647:Midgard Serpent
617:
525:Eric Weatherhat
492:
481:
455:
440:
426:
305:Harald Wartooth
221:
219:Icelandic sagas
216:
189:legendary sagas
138:Ragnarr loðbrók
123:
65:
62:
53:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5569:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5541:Norse monarchs
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5506:Ragnar Lodbrok
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5166:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:Æsir–Vanir War
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4948:Hoddmímis holt
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4782:Körmt and Örmt
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4213:Sons of Ivaldi
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:Móði and Magni
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3469:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3326:King of Sweden
3322:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3285:
3275:
3249:
3232:
3225:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3182:
3176:
3160:
3153:
3134:Viking Empires
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3097:
3087:
3081:
3047:
3029:
3014:
3008:
2995:
2977:
2962:
2956:
2935:
2929:
2912:
2894:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2839:
2813:
2783:
2766:Kirkus Reviews
2753:
2736:Bdoubliees.com
2723:
2693:
2691:, p. 277.
2681:
2669:
2656:
2626:
2601:
2583:. London: 69.
2564:
2551:
2521:
2509:Viking Empires
2500:
2484:
2467:
2455:Viking Empires
2446:
2443:978-1163125991
2426:
2423:978-0521829922
2410:
2408:, p. 220.
2398:
2383:
2370:
2357:
2344:
2321:
2308:
2295:
2277:
2245:
2215:
2213:, p. 181.
2203:
2191:
2189:, p. 225.
2179:
2177:, p. 212.
2162:
2150:
2148:, p. 588.
2135:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2073:
2044:
2035:
2022:
2008:
1994:
1980:
1966:
1954:
1940:
1926:
1912:
1898:
1884:
1854:
1828:
1814:
1796:
1766:
1736:
1714:
1703:fornaldarsögur
1692:
1662:
1628:
1606:
1569:
1563:McTurk (1991)
1556:
1533:
1515:978-9175453705
1514:
1494:
1482:
1453:978-0599543584
1452:
1432:
1420:
1413:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1378:Ragnar Lodbrok
1373:Modern Swedish
1370:
1367:Ragnar Lodbrok
1359:
1351:Ragnar Loðbrók
1343:
1340:Regnar Lodbrok
1332:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1262:
1246:
1237:Harry Harrison
1234:
1205:The 1958 film
1203:
1193:
1172:
1167:'s 1951 novel
1162:
1157:'s 1830 novel
1147:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1113:
1106:
1103:besieged Paris
1063:
1062:
1051:
1049:Bragi Boddason
1033:
1017:
1015:legendary saga
999:
944:
941:
925:Erik Refilsson
867:Björn Ironside
833:
830:
818:Orkney islands
773:Life of Alfred
758:
755:
746:Adam of Bremen
732:
729:
693:Siege of Paris
688:
685:
627:Bragi Boddason
616:
613:
486:Adam of Bremen
425:
424:Danish sources
422:
382:Björn Ironside
349:fornaldarsǫgur
220:
217:
215:
212:
130:Ragnar Lodbrok
125:
124:
122:
121:
118:
111:
109:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
70:Known for
67:
66:
63:
59:
55:
54:
36:
28:
27:
25:Ragnar Lodbrok
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5568:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:Völsung cycle
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:Öndvegissúlur
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5258:Heitstrenging
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:Völsung Cycle
5203:
5201:
5200:Tyrfing Cycle
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5148:Gesta Danorum
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:Fróði's Peace
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Shield-maiden
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Ask and Embla
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Ingunar-Freyr
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3385:Gesta Danorum
3380:
3379:
3372:
3371:Siwardus Ring
3366:
3362:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3341:
3337:
3336:Eysteinn Beli
3328:
3327:
3320:
3314:
3309:
3301:
3295:
3292:. The Troth.
3291:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3177:0-907570-08-9
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:0-521-82992-5
3147:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3117:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3060:Gesta Danorum
3056:
3052:
3048:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2689:Davidson 1980
2685:
2676:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2481:
2480:0-521-44049-1
2477:
2471:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2201:, p. 40.
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1976:
1970:
1964:Smyth (1977).
1961:
1959:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1888:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1784:
1780:
1779:, Chapter 15"
1778:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1727:, Chapter 10"
1726:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1705:, chapter 25"
1704:
1696:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1619:, Chapter 10"
1618:
1610:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:Butler, Josh
1537:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1490:Sögubrot 1200
1486:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1430:, p. 16.
1429:
1428:Harrison 1993
1424:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1335:Modern Danish
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:Travis Fimmel
1256:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:The Sword of
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1180:Jean Ollivier
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1126:possibly the
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1069:Gesta Danorum
1059:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:Völsunga saga
1024:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
989:
988:
987:Gesta Danorum
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
965:
958:
954:
949:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:
891:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
843:
838:
832:Ragnar's sons
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
803:
802:
795:
792:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:
754:
751:
747:
743:
742:Mediterranean
738:
728:
726:
722:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
684:
681:
676:
674:
670:
669:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
570:
566:
565:Hellespontian
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:British Isles
542:
538:
535:there and in
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:shield-maiden
502:
498:
487:
475:
474:
473:Gesta Danorum
468:
463:
461:
450:
446:
434:
433:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
344:
342:
338:
337:Hervarar Saga
334:
333:Eysteinn Beli
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:Hervarar saga
306:
302:
298:
297:
296:Hervarar saga
292:
291:Ivar Vidfamne
288:
284:
283:Hervarar saga
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
262:
261:
256:
255:
250:
249:
244:
243:
234:
230:
225:
211:
209:
205:
201:
200:
195:
194:
190:
186:
185:Norse legends
182:
178:
177:British Isles
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
119:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
60:
56:
51:
49:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5125:Hjaðningavíg
4903:Glæsisvellir
4443:Gullinbursti
4090:Útgarða-Loki
3484:Almáttki áss
3393:Siwardus III
3383:
3376:
3351:
3324:
3289:
3278:
3271:
3267:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3211:
3204:
3186:
3167:
3164:McTurk, Rory
3156:
3155:"Krákumál",
3132:
3103:
3090:
3073:D. S. Brewer
3064:
3058:
3039:. Retrieved
3019:
3002:. Infobase.
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2967:
2939:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2884:
2860:. Retrieved
2851:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2826:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2795:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2765:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2735:
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2705:
2696:
2684:
2664:
2659:
2647:. Retrieved
2639:, Chapter 3"
2636:
2629:
2609:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2580:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2531:
2524:
2508:
2503:
2487:
2470:
2454:
2449:
2434:
2429:
2413:
2401:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2365:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2324:
2316:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2287:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2258:
2254:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2227:
2218:
2211:Duckett 1988
2206:
2194:
2187:Sprague 2007
2182:
2157:
2153:
2126:. Retrieved
2117:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2081:
2080:"Krákumál",
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:the original
2038:
2030:
2025:
2011:
1997:
1983:
1969:
1943:
1929:
1915:
1901:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1831:
1817:
1806:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1776:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1746:
1739:
1731:the original
1724:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1644:
1641:, Chapter 2"
1638:
1631:
1623:the original
1616:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1585:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1504:
1497:
1485:
1462:. Retrieved
1442:
1435:
1423:
1404:
1398:
1269:
1252:
1240:
1223:Kirk Douglas
1216:
1206:
1196:
1187:
1182:with art by
1168:
1158:
1149:
1139:
1136:
1132:Irish Annals
1098:
1094:
1088:
1064:
1045:skaldic poem
1039:Ragnarsdrápa
1020:
1002:
978:
970:
894:
892:
847:
825:
807:
796:
788:
772:
762:
760:
734:
690:
677:
666:
650:
635:Hjaðningavíg
622:Ragnarsdrápa
620:
618:
573:
556:
548:
533:
469:in his work
464:
449:Sven Aggesen
427:
410:Heimskringla
409:
405:
401:
364:'s daughter
353:
347:
345:
336:
321:Östergötland
308:
294:
282:
264:
258:
254:Heimskringla
252:
246:
240:
238:
197:
191:
175:against the
167:, Icelandic
158:
137:
129:
128:
46:
18:
5283:Reginnaglar
5215:Orthography
5188:Jómsvíkinga
5163:Poetic Edda
5076:Urðarbrunnr
5071:Mímisbrunnr
5003:Singasteinn
4933:Hindarfjall
4913:Gnipahellir
4893:Ginnungagap
4868:Fyrisvellir
4863:Fornsigtuna
4797:Vimur River
4787:Slidr River
4560:Jörmungandr
3970:Hrímgrímnir
3599:Vili and Vé
3346:Sigurd Ring
3319:Sigurd Ring
3264:Rory McTurk
2806:28 February
2776:28 February
2746:28 February
2716:28 February
2615:Rory McTurk
2519:. pp. 72–73
2406:Holman 2003
2337:28 February
2290:, p. 39-40"
2199:Sawyer 2001
2066:28 February
1685:28 February
1675:Fasnl.ku.dk
1552:Historic UK
1231:Tony Curtis
1227:Northumbria
1208:The Vikings
1121:Harald Klak
663:blood eagle
589:Harald Klak
569:Kievan Rus'
557:Gall-Goídil
553:Norse-Gaels
493: 1075
482: 1200
456: 1190
441: 1138
271:Sigurd Ring
208:Sigurd Ring
148:hero and a
115:Sigurd Ring
90:Sigurd Ring
86:Predecessor
5500:Categories
5450:Viking Age
5425:Philosophy
5293:Sonargöltr
5178:Runestones
5170:Prose Edda
5115:Fimbulvetr
5066:Hvergelmir
5033:Valaskjálf
4993:Sessrúmnir
4963:Jötunheimr
4938:Hlidskjalf
4928:Himinbjörg
4898:Glaðsheimr
4883:Gastropnir
4838:Bilskirnir
4818:Amsvartnir
4731:Gjallarbrú
4714:Underworld
4670:Landvættir
4570:Loddfáfnir
4548:Svaðilfari
4533:Hófvarpnir
4478:Blóðughófi
4458:Hildisvíni
4334:Aurvandill
4095:Vafþrúðnir
4080:Þrúðgelmir
3940:Harðgreipr
3274:2: 118–19.
3095:. c. 1200.
2875:References
2862:25 October
2827:ScreenRant
2649:20 October
2594:20 October
2544:17 January
2270:20 October
2238:30 October
2175:Jones 2001
2128:25 October
1877:30 October
1847:30 October
1789:25 October
1759:25 October
1655:20 October
1599:20 October
1526:20 October
1169:The Viking
1095:Reginherus
879:Æthelweard
797:The Irish
651:Knutsdrapa
605:Burgundian
165:Viking Age
5405:Mead hall
5339:Þorrablót
5193:Legendary
5088:Yggdrasil
5048:Víðbláinn
5043:Vanaheimr
5018:Þrymheimr
5013:Þrúðvangr
5008:Þrúðheimr
4978:Munarvágr
4968:Mímameiðr
4943:Hnitbjorg
4858:Fólkvangr
4843:Brávellir
4792:Vadgelmir
4777:Kerlaugar
4746:Niðafjöll
4706:Locations
4682:Valkyries
4630:Sæhrímnir
4518:Gulltoppr
4483:Falhófnir
4381:Einherjar
4364:Landdísir
4198:Mótsognir
4188:Hreiðmarr
4100:Víðblindi
4050:Sökkmímir
4040:Mögþrasir
4000:Hyrrokkin
3965:Hrímgerðr
3960:Hræsvelgr
3950:Helreginn
3945:Helblindi
3865:Bergelmir
3529:Ítreksjóð
3436:mythology
3272:Alvíssmál
3069:Cambridge
3053:(1980) .
2394:Norstedts
2259:, p. 11-3
2146:Kohn 2006
1390:Citations
1320:Old Norse
1117:Reginfrid
842:Norstedts
718:Norse god
631:Jörmunrek
577:Bjarmians
561:Scythians
398:snake pit
134:Old Norse
97:Successor
52:folio 39r
5468:See also
5390:Hamingja
5344:Vetrnætr
5329:Dísablót
5324:Álfablót
5130:Ragnarök
5038:Valhalla
5028:Útgarðar
4973:Myrkviðr
4958:Járnviðr
4953:Iðavöllr
4873:Gálgviðr
4853:Fensalir
4762:Élivágar
4736:Náströnd
4726:Éljúðnir
4595:Níðhöggr
4543:Sleipnir
4513:Gullfaxi
4413:Fimafeng
4329:Auðumbla
4148:Billingr
4075:Þrívaldi
4060:Suttungr
4015:Járnsaxa
3985:Hrungnir
3915:Gillingr
3910:Geirröðr
3890:Fárbauti
3880:Býleistr
3845:Angrboða
3797:Gullveig
3509:Heimdall
3499:Dellingr
3256:Archived
3243:Archived
3166:(1991).
3137:Archived
3035:Archived
2983:Archived
2900:Archived
2856:Archived
2800:Archived
2770:Archived
2740:Archived
2710:Archived
2702:"Viking"
2643:Archived
2619:Archived
2585:Archived
2538:Archived
2534:, p. 62"
2264:Archived
2232:Archived
2230:. 1871.
2122:Archived
1871:Archived
1869:. 1871.
1841:Archived
1839:. 1871.
1809:, p. 16"
1783:Archived
1753:Archived
1725:Sögubrot
1679:Archived
1649:Archived
1617:Sögubrot
1590:Archived
1545:Archived
1520:Archived
1474:Archived
1458:Archived
1285:Uí Ímair
1279:See also
1189:Vaillant
1112:(d. 854)
1057:Krákumál
871:Hvitserk
814:Lochlann
702:Flanders
680:Maeshowe
668:Krakumal
597:Scanians
541:Eysteinn
529:Hvitserk
509:Ladgerda
501:Ragnfred
386:Hvitserk
354:Sögubrot
329:Álfheimr
317:Bråvalla
214:Accounts
179:and the
144:, was a
5420:Numbers
5400:Kenning
5273:Worship
5229:Society
5139:Sources
5058:Vingólf
5053:Vígríðr
5023:Uppsala
4988:Okolnir
4908:Glitnir
4878:Gandvik
4833:Bifröst
4823:Andlang
4741:Niflhel
4687:Völundr
4635:Skírnir
4575:Móðguðr
4371:Dragons
4354:Byggvir
4183:Gandalf
4168:Dvalinn
4138:Andvari
3975:Hrímnir
3930:Gunnlöð
3900:Fornjót
3895:Fjölvar
3875:Bölþorn
3850:Aurboða
3840:Alvaldi
3792:Gersemi
3609:Ásynjur
3514:Hermóðr
3504:Forseti
3454:Deities
3057:(ed.).
3041:16 July
2989:16 July
2906:16 July
2832:17 June
2482:. p. 22
2465:. p. 72
2019:. 1905.
2005:. 1905.
1991:. 1905.
1977:. 1905.
1951:. 1905.
1937:. 1905.
1923:. 1905.
1909:. 1905.
1895:. 1905.
1825:. 1917.
1811:. 1917.
1266:Ubisoft
1254:Vikings
1249:History
1199:Ganelon
1128:Ragnall
1110:Horik I
933:Zealand
929:Sigfred
913:Halfdan
909:Jutland
888:Bagsecg
863:Halfdan
725:Horik I
698:Torhout
601:Ireland
362:Herrauð
358:Geatish
325:Sigfred
279:Randver
163:of the
150:Swedish
142:legends
108:Parents
50:MS 2278
5263:Horses
5102:Events
5083:Ýdalir
5062:Wells
4998:Sindri
4983:Nóatún
4848:Brimir
4813:Asgard
4772:Ífingr
4755:Rivers
4665:Vættir
4523:Gyllir
4433:Fylgja
4423:Fenrir
4376:Draugs
4312:Others
4235:Heroes
4218:Brokkr
4173:Fáfnir
4163:Dúrnir
4158:Durinn
4133:Alvíss
4125:Dwarfs
4110:Vörnir
4020:Laufey
3885:Eggþér
3870:Bestla
3827:Jötnar
3812:Njörðr
3807:Kvasir
3770:Freyja
3722:Snotra
3682:Njörun
3637:Gefjon
3594:Víðarr
3534:Lóðurr
3463:jötnar
3459:dwarfs
3296:
3253:Review
3193:
3174:
3148:
3112:
3079:
3027:
3006:
2975:
2954:
2927:
2892:
2515:
2478:
2461:
2441:
2421:
1512:
1464:1 June
1450:
1411:
1105:in 845
1099:Ragnar
873:, and
822:Franks
785:Saxons
641:, and
639:Gefjon
633:, the
609:Gunnar
537:Orkney
507:named
445:Franks
408:, and
341:Aslaug
233:Schück
204:Swedes
196:and a
156:king.
154:Danish
146:Viking
48:Harley
5455:Völva
5445:Skald
5440:Seiðr
5435:Runes
5430:Rings
5395:Heiti
5380:Galdr
5375:Félag
5365:Death
5358:Other
5268:Hörgr
5183:Sagas
4923:Heiðr
4888:Gimlé
4828:Barri
4767:Gjöll
4692:Vörðr
4655:Troll
4640:Sköll
4600:Norns
4508:Grani
4503:Glenr
4493:Glaðr
4463:Hjúki
4438:Garmr
4391:Elves
4386:Eldir
4359:Dísir
4339:Beyla
4273:Hi–Hy
4223:Eitri
4208:Regin
4153:Dáinn
4105:Vosud
4085:Þrymr
4065:Þjazi
4055:Surtr
4025:Leikn
3995:Hymir
3990:Hrymr
3980:Hroðr
3955:Hljod
3935:Gymir
3925:Gríðr
3905:Gangr
3855:Baugi
3802:Hnoss
3785:Yngvi
3775:Freyr
3762:Vanir
3742:Þrúðr
3717:Skaði
3712:Sjöfn
3707:Sigyn
3692:Rindr
3677:Nanna
3657:Iðunn
3642:Gerðr
3632:Fulla
3627:Frigg
3554:Mímir
3549:Meili
3524:Hœnir
3494:Bragi
3489:Baldr
3238:II:1
3063:[
2588:(PDF)
2577:(PDF)
1593:(PDF)
1582:(PDF)
1301:Notes
1115:King
1083:Gesta
1076:Gesta
1013:), a
953:Kráka
937:Skåne
777:Devon
769:Asser
710:Rouen
704:, by
673:Kráka
607:king
593:Jutes
585:Saami
581:Finns
549:Galli
497:Anulo
374:Kráka
360:jarl
275:sagas
173:raids
169:sagas
78:Title
5385:Goði
5370:Ergi
5349:Yule
5248:Blót
5156:Edda
4618:Nótt
4613:Elli
4608:Dagr
4555:Jörð
4498:Glær
4488:Gísl
4349:Búri
4344:Borr
4324:Auðr
4268:H–He
4193:Litr
4115:Ymir
4070:Þökk
4035:Logi
4030:Litr
3860:Beli
3835:Ægir
3697:Sága
3672:Lofn
3667:Irpa
3662:Ilmr
3652:Hlín
3584:Ullr
3574:Thor
3564:Odin
3544:Máni
3539:Loki
3519:Höðr
3476:Æsir
3434:and
3294:ISBN
3191:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3146:ISBN
3110:ISBN
3077:ISBN
3043:2019
3025:ISBN
3004:ISBN
2991:2019
2973:ISBN
2952:ISBN
2925:ISBN
2908:2019
2890:ISBN
2864:2022
2834:2024
2808:2022
2778:2022
2748:2022
2718:2022
2651:2019
2612:, by
2596:2019
2546:2023
2513:ISBN
2476:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2419:ISBN
2339:2022
2272:2019
2240:2019
2130:2019
2068:2022
1879:2019
1849:2019
1791:2019
1761:2019
1687:2022
1657:2019
1601:2019
1528:2020
1510:ISBN
1466:2020
1448:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1101:who
1093:the
1053:the
1043:, a
1035:the
1019:the
1001:the
919:and
917:Erik
859:Ubba
848:The
767:and
721:Odin
691:The
659:York
643:Thor
595:and
579:and
527:and
521:Ubbe
460:Knut
428:The
370:Erik
152:and
58:Died
43:Ubba
41:and
39:Ivar
5410:Nīþ
5253:Hof
4721:Hel
4453:Hel
4288:T–Y
4283:P–S
4278:I–O
4263:F–G
4258:D–E
4253:B–C
4203:Ótr
4005:Iði
3752:Vör
3747:Vár
3732:Syn
3727:Sól
3702:Sif
3687:Rán
3647:Gná
3622:Eir
3617:Bil
3579:Týr
3569:Óðr
3382:in
3270:],
3262:of
2852:IGN
2493:doi
1268:'s
1218:sic
1097:or
771:'s
653:of
5502::
5303:Vé
4010:Ím
3461:,
3456:,
3266:,
3071::
3033:.
2981:.
2950:.
2946::
2942:.
2923:.
2919:.
2898:.
2850:.
2825:.
2794:.
2768:.
2764:.
2738:.
2734:.
2708:.
2704:.
2672:^
2641:.
2579:.
2536:.
2226:.
2165:^
2138:^
2120:.
2116:.
2047:^
1957:^
1865:.
1781:.
1751:.
1707:.
1677:.
1673:.
1647:.
1643:.
1584:.
1518:.
1456:.
1375::
1364::
1348::
1337::
1322::
1309:^
1142:.
935:,
869:,
865:,
861:,
857:,
700:,
531:.
490:c.
479:c.
453:c.
438:c.
404:,
384:,
380:,
343:.
263:,
257:,
251:,
245:,
210:.
206:,
136::
4248:A
3465:,
3424:e
3417:t
3410:v
3302:.
3199:.
3180:.
3152:.
3118:.
3085:.
3045:.
3012:.
2993:.
2960:.
2933:.
2910:.
2866:.
2836:.
2810:.
2780:.
2750:.
2720:.
2653:.
2635:"
2598:.
2548:.
2530:"
2495::
2274:.
2242:.
2132:.
2070:.
1881:.
1851:.
1805:"
1793:.
1775:"
1763:.
1745:"
1723:"
1711:.
1701:"
1689:.
1659:.
1637:"
1615:"
1603:.
1530:.
1492:.
1468:.
1417:.
1174:"
1171:.
1161:.
1007:(
959:.
583:(
488:(
477:(
451:(
436:(
315:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_sid_103).jpg)