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Rail transport in Jamaica

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transport of bananas by 1969. In 1895 Jamaica had exported 97 million fruits; by 1940 the figure had fallen to 40 million, and after the loss of the monopoly of the British market and the 1951 hurricane it was 5 million in 1975 in 1975. Passenger use fell, partly because of the bridge-building programme begun by the government before the war. By 1971 Jamaica had 11,590 kilometres (7,200 mi) of roads, 1,350 of which were paved; alongside motorbuses which were accessing further inland, private cars had increased from 15,000 in 1950 to 142,300 in 1975.
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cause of the accident was determined to be the closure of an angled wheel (brake) cock, with survivors suggesting that the pickpockets had tampered with the brakes while riding on the carriage platforms. Confidence in the rail service was shaken and much looting and robbing of the dead and injured occurred. The ensuing investigation found deficiencies in the Jamaica Railway Corporation, which was resultantly given its independence in 1960.
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Steam traction ended in 1964 but in 1966 class M3 4-8-0 No.54 was restored to working order for use on special excursion trains, the first one of which was named The Banana Boat Steam Train which ran between Kingston and Port Antonio on 17 July 1966. "Engine 54" was celebrated in a song by that title
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three shrill whistle blasts signalled that the driver had lost control of the train, and it derailed minutes later at speed. 200 people lost their lives, and 700 sustained injuries in the worst transport disaster in Jamaica's history, and the second worst rail disaster in the world at that time. The
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The travelling post office service resumed on 28 March 1927. Its last run was on 14 May 1966. An official note c.1954 stated that "passenger trains between Kingston and Montego Bay (TPO 1) and Kingston and Port Antonio (TPO 2) are each equipped with a post office with a postman in charge. There is a
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The agricultural driven growth of the railways was created by the harsh interior geography, and developing consumer needs meant that bananas had to be on a ship within two days of cutting. Shipping rose from 330,000 stems in 1880 to 24 million stems in 1930; then a decline in the industry ended rail
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agreed a deal in 1879 to buy the existing 42 kilometres (26 mi) of the system for £93,932. After an investment and improvement programme, the expansion of the citrus and banana industries led to two extensions, extending the total system to 105 kilometres (65 mi): westward from Old Harbour
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1 September 1957 - a diesel-hauled train of 12 wooden carriages leaves Kingston for Montego Bay. The outbound journey had 900 passengers on board, correlating with the design limit of 80 passengers per carriage. However, the return journey had 1,600 passengers loaded at 130-150 persons per carriage
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By 1973 JRC's operational deficit had risen to J$ 3.4 million, and in 1975 it was nearing J$ 4 million and carrying a J$ 11 million loan. The government was paying over J$ 1.4 million in subsidy to keep the island's trains running. The financial crisis had led to a backlog of deferred maintenance,
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The loans taken out to secure railway ownership by the company, together with its purchase of 308 square kilometres (76,000 acres) of prime Crown land in various parts of Jamaica, proved too strenuous. After defaulting in 1897 and 1898, by order of the Jamaican Supreme Court the company fell into
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In October 1992 public railway transport services ceased operating on Jamaica, although four of the private industrial lines continue to operate today, in part using JRC lines. Of the total of 272 kilometres (169 mi) standard gauge at the time on the island, 207 kilometres (129 mi) of
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The company makes J$ 40 million per year through track user fees for the hauling of alumina and bauxite, and the residual from the rental of real estate and its three operable locomotives. The company has a staff of 76, who fulfill contractual obligations to users of the company's facilities.
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150,000, but cost £222,250, or £15,377 per kilometre (£24,747 per mile). As a result of the cost of building and a downturn in the sugar industry, only another 18 kilometres (11 mi) were added until 1869 in the form of an extension from Spanish Town to
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The government agreed change of the railway after the 1 September 1957 crash, the worst transport accident in Jamaica's history, in which a 12-car wooden body train carrying 1,600 passengers derailed at Kendal, killing 175 passengers and injuring over 800.
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receivership. In 1900 the government assumed responsibility for the railway again, and made it a department of government. It appointed a Railway Advisory Board in 1902 to advise, which remained in place until 1960 when the statutory 100% government owned
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In 1967, two ALCO DL532 1,200 h.p. diesel-electric locomotives were purchased. By 1970 Jamaica's railways had fourteen diesel-electric locomotives and only one steam locomotive was still in operation. Between 1972 and 1976, an additional 18
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After a post-war report by C. E. Rooke recommended closure of the Port Antonio to Spanish Town line, the government only closed the Linstead to Ewarton branch in 1947. The 1951 hurricane brought about a recommendation by the
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C6T Mark IV engines of 260 kW (350 hp) acquired at for J$ 621,000. These were all composite in two formations, with 7 cars carrying 20 first-class and 58 second-class passengers; and 30 cars with 83 second-class
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The Jamaican Railway Corporation still exists today -see below under "Revival". It is responsible for management of the JRC interests and property, and maintaining its locomotives but not the rolling stock.
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in 1896. The Jamaican system now had a total of 298 kilometres (185 mi) of railway lines stretching from the south-eastern to the north-western and north-eastern ends of the island.
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From 1 September 1913 sorting carriages were added to trains on the main routes: Kingston to Port Antonio and Kingston to Montego Bay. These carriages were fitted with posting boxes.
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In the 1940s deposits of bauxite were discovered in the interior, and companies developed both interconnected as well as independent lines to extract, process and ship the minerals:
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Public pressure forced the government to reopen the Port Antonio line at a cost of J$ 1.4 million in 1977. The condition of the track resulted in reclosure of the line in 1978.
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had supported a revival under a public joint venture corporation with an offshore partner. Private freight transport continues on limited tracks leading to the various
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Between 1900 and 1950, less than 80 kilometres (50 mi) of track was added, mainly to support opening of the interior to banana cultivation:
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The system approved by the Assembly of Jamaica in 1843 was for a double track between Kingston and Spanish Town, with branch lines to Angels,
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Port. It was leased to the JRC; Alcoa provided locomotives, rolling stock and its staff operated and maintained the line under JRC management
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and embedded itself into the mountainside, followed by coaches which were forced on from the rear. 32 people died and over 70 were injured.
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Records of the railway being used for mail service exist as far back as 1873 (when the postmaster terminated the railway's mail contract).
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In 2022, the rail status shifted again, as a passenger service began transporting students from Old Harbour and Linstead to Spanish Town.
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with stock and buildings also neglected. In 1974 the May Pen-Frankfield line closed, with the Bog Walk-Port Antonio line closing in 1975.
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in 1980 damaged much of the JRC railway system, and totally destroyed a section of the Port Antonio line running along the coast between
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and just after the emancipation of slaves, meaning the sugar industry needed the efficiency that the railway would bring to the island.
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The railway architecture, developed and seen through the stations which were built between 1845 and 1896, is a reflection of classical
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Passenger service returned to Jamaica for the first time since February 1992 on 16 April 2011, when an inaugural train operated from
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The Railways of Jamaica: Through the Blue Mountains to the blue Caribbean Seas – a History of the Jamaica Government Railway
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in Jamaica in February 2005. During the 1990s, a plan was considered which would see commuter services between Kingston and
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Transporting 900 million tonnes of goods, 95% bauxite and alumina which had driven the shippage from 900,000 tonnes in 1959.
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The unique "market car wheel" built by Metro-Cammell, a modified boxcar fitted to carry passengers and their goods to market
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In November 1990 JRC signed a 30-year Track User Agreement with Alcan Jamaica, which was renegotiated with the successor
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common carrier service belonging to JRC are no longer operational, leaving 65 kilometres (40 mi) in private hands.
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on Jamalco's line between Rocky Point and Breadnut, but all passenger services were stopped again in August 2012.
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After debates about extensions, on 1 January 1890 the railway was transferred to an American consortium headed by
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envoy to invest in the railway to keep the bauxite traffic, and hence the passenger rates, economically viable.
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30 July 1938 - a passenger train was heading from Kingston to Montego Bay. The engine jumped the rails at
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The Corporation has a General Manager, also known (in the 21st century) as the Chief Executive Officer.
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including hundreds of members of the Holy Name Society of St. Anne's Roman Catholic Church, hundreds of
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8 million and be running by January 2001, with the government holding 40% of a public-private venture.
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to provide transport for the military base. After the line closed in 1956, these were subsumed by JRC.
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districts of St Catherine, St Mary and Portland was developed over 87 kilometres (54 mi) from
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which demolished many railway buildings and killed or injured officials, officers and employees.
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In 2002 Jamaican Government discussed resumption of national railway services, initially with
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shunting locomotives with the same Rolls-Royce driving system as the Metro-Cammell boxcars
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in 1960, management increased this transformation significantly from 1963 onwards:
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Reynolds - built a short independent railway to link mines, drying plants and ports
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and ten carriages of passengers, pulled by the companies two locomotives
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The railways of Jamaica were constructed from 1845, making it the second
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The construction of the first single-track section was budgeted to cost
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1921 - Linstead to New Works railway: 4.8 kilometres (3 mi) from
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letter-box at each station which the train postman clears en route."
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47 kilometres (29 mi) of private industrial railways in Jamaica.
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Jamaica Ministry of Housing, Transport, Water and Works - FY 2007/08
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18 May 1909 - Number 2 railway pier in Kingston destroyed by fire.
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Map of the Jamaica railway system at its pre-bauxite peak c. 1945
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who owned land in Jamaica, and his sugar planter brother David.
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No to any Government loan to restart railway service in Jamaica
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in Canada, were purchased in three batches of six locomotives.
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to receive a railway system, following Canada in 1836 with the
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The first diesel power had entered Jamaica in 1939 with two
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Olley, Philip P. (1953). "VI". In Olley, Philip P. (ed.).
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Privatisation of Jamaica Railway Corp. stalls and sputters
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Forsythe, H.G. (October 1966). "Banana Boat Steam Train".
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The rise and fall of railways in Jamaica, 1845-1975 - Pg12
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sugar estate. On 21 November 1845 the Governor of Jamaica
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in 2011 only to be closed once again in August 2012. The
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locomotives, and purchased eight between 1952 and 1971.
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Jamaica Economy - Transportation and Communications
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Vol. 112, no. 786. pp. 588–590. 401: 996: 1059:"Railway Corporation to end passenger service" 603:after a deal was signed by the Prime Minister 465:750 h.p. locomotives to handle bauxite traffic 283:, opened on the Bog Walk to Ewarton extension. 227: 208:in 1895, and an extension through the banana, 2328: 1645: 1053: 1051: 169:After a period of decline, the new Governor 41:commenced operations in the United Kingdom. 1420:, Susan Smith, Jamaica Gleaner, 2005-06-29. 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1240:- Jamaica Journal, 16, 4 (1983), pp. 12-21. 1238:Ol time tram and the Tramway Era, 1876-1948 185: 2335: 2321: 2187:Woodside mines to Rocky Point Port (Alcoa) 1652: 1638: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 431:diesel coaches. After the creation of the 2197:Upper Saint Ann to Discovery Bay (Kaiser) 1243: 1174:Journal of Transport History - March 2003 1048: 532:Carrying 1.2 million passengers per annum 1577: 1462:, Jamaica Railway, Keith Moh, 2008-2009. 1352: 1312:The Jamaica Observer - February 25, 2007 1183: 634:. There was also talk of establishing a 410: 298:. The British government purchased four 286:1942 - in support of military needs for 243: 80: 44:The public passenger railway service in 17: 2182:Alcan Bodies to Port Esquiville (Alcan) 1298: 1122: 938:The Library of Congress Country Studies 919: 917: 707:14 January 1907 - Kingston experienced 76: 2594: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1470: 1468: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1232: 1230: 1141: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 597:Technical and Economic Service (RITES) 529:Totalling 370 kilometres (230 mi) 2316: 1633: 1541:Guide to Jamaica: British West Indies 1538: 1378: 1255: 1165: 1119:issue 560 November 1945 pages 313-317 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 563: 384: 48:, which ended in October 1992, had a 1411:Clarendon Express gets ready to roll 1386:"Passenger trains return to Jamaica" 1349:Jamaica Observer - February 03, 2005 1310:Jamaican trains may never roll again 1198: 1136:1866 to 1913 Crown Colony Government 914: 736: 701: 497:348.4 kilometres (216.5 mi) of 25:, closed since 1992, as seen in 2007 1725:List of railway stations in Jamaica 1582:. St. Austell: Paul Catchpole Ltd. 1487: 1465: 1448: 1227: 13: 2166:List of railway tunnels in Jamaica 1570: 1092: 941: 886:List of railway tunnels in Jamaica 732: 94:Western Jamaica Connecting Railway 35:Champlain and St Lawrence Railroad 14: 2613: 1598: 1061:. Jamaica Gleaner. 14 August 2012 85:Opening of the Jamaica Railway - 39:Stockton & Darlington Railway 2456:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2343:Rail transport in North America 2297: 2265:William Smith (railway promoter) 2239:Logans Junction to Fort Simmonds 1670: 1661: 864: 850: 740: 644: 306: 192:Bog Walk to Port Antonio railway 60:around the island, transporting 1619:Jamaica National Heritage Trust 1547: 1532: 1513: 1423: 1404: 1333: 1315: 1286: 1274: 1271:Jamaica National Heritage Trust 1215: 1199:Katz, David (16 October 2011). 1192: 1177: 926:Jamaica National Heritage Trust 659: 406: 165:Spanish Town to Ewarton railway 159:Spanish Town to Ewarton railway 2260:David Smith (railway promoter) 1501:The Jamaica Government Railway 1283:Radio Jamaica - April 24, 2007 1153: 1113:The Jamaica Railway 1845-1945 1089:Jamaica Gleaner - May 26, 2006 1073: 929: 666:Jamaican Georgian architecture 117:James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin 1: 902: 258:May Pen to Frankfield railway 2581:United States Virgin Islands 2192:Nain to Port Kaiser (Alpart) 1611: (archived 26 July 2020) 1010:Journal of Transport History 671: 607:with Chinese vice-president 415:A motorized railcar leaving 350:. The company tended to run 49: 7: 1605:Jamaica Railway Corporation 1293:Jamaica Railway Corporation 843: 433:Jamaica Railway Corporation 402:Jamaica Railway Corporation 239:Jamaica Railway Corporation 228:Jamaica Railway Corporation 10: 2618: 1162:baldwindiesels.railfan.net 619:. It was proposed to cost 583: 539: 318:- used the JRC lines from 189: 162: 71: 2602:Rail transport in Jamaica 2556:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2474: 2348: 2294: 2273: 2247: 2231: 2210: 2174: 2158: 1715: 1679: 1615:Historic Railway stations 1520:Philately and the railway 1475:Railway Station Postmarks 896:Transportation in Jamaica 891:Rail transport by country 590:Canadian National Railway 488:Montreal Locomotive Works 456:Clayton Equipment Company 2576:Turks and Caicos Islands 1990:Marcus Garvey Drive halt 1697:Bog Walk to Port Antonio 1484:, Richard Hart, 2005-12. 1366:Tragedy at Kendal - 1957 924:Jamaica Railway Stations 907: 186:Bog Walk to Port Antonio 23:Kingston railway station 2281:Balaclava rail disaster 1692:Spanish Town to Ewarton 1687:Kingston to Montego Bay 1626:, Keith Moh, 2008-2009. 1252:Encyclopædia Britannica 881:Lists of rail accidents 322:to ship its product to 92:The first railway, the 2506:British Virgin Islands 1578:Horsford, Jim (2010). 1262:Jamaica Transportation 1250:Jamaica Transportation 1236:Carol Mae Morrissey - 1201:"Leonard Dillon obit, 420: 340:Kaiser Bauxite Company 249: 155:at a cost of £60,000. 89: 26: 2446:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1845:Cross Roads/Ivy Store 1760:Appleton Tourist halt 1707:May Pen to Frankfield 1702:Linstead to New Works 1224:alcoworld.railfan.net 443:railcars, powered by 414: 247: 237:6million company the 141:Sugar Duties Act 1846 84: 54:Parliament of Jamaica 21: 2286:Kendal rail disaster 2159:Other infrastructure 2115:Sterling Castle halt 2110:St. John's Road halt 2080:Saint Margaret's Bay 2045:Passley Gardens halt 1116:The Railway Magazine 754:adding missing items 615:, later extended to 493:By 1975 there were: 469:released in 1968 by 171:Sir Anthony Musgrave 77:1845 to World War II 2461:Trinidad and Tobago 2356:Antigua and Barbuda 2150:Windsor Castle halt 1910:Greenwich Town halt 1850:Darling Spring halt 1668:Railways of Jamaica 1435:jamaica-gleaner.com 1138:discoverjamaica.com 1022:10.7227/TJTH.24.1.2 998:Satchell, Veront M. 599:; and now with the 523:) in control of JRC 2396:Dominican Republic 2304:Jamaica portal 2105:Spring Garden halt 1785:Breadnut Walk halt 1559:2007-07-12 at the 1525:2011-07-21 at the 1506:2011-07-21 at the 1480:2011-07-21 at the 1416:2008-06-04 at the 1371:2011-07-16 at the 1345:2008-02-05 at the 1327:2007-08-16 at the 1267:2007-12-30 at the 1205:, 16 October 2011" 1150:locomotives.com.pl 1085:2008-08-03 at the 752:; you can help by 709:a great earthquake 576:in December 2001. 564:Current operations 486:, manufactured by 429:D Wickham & Co 421: 385:After World War II 250: 90: 27: 2589: 2588: 2478:other territories 2310: 2309: 2274:Notable incidents 2248:Notable personnel 2085:Scott's Pass halt 1945:Horizon Park halt 1875:Fort Stewart halt 1825:Comfort Hall halt 1392:on 2 October 2012 1322:Colin J. Churcher 841: 840: 837:Fitzroy Williams 770: 769: 726:Hurricane Gilbert 719:Hurricane Charlie 702:Natural disasters 87:Kingston Terminus 2609: 2546:Saint Barthélemy 2476:Dependencies and 2349:Sovereign states 2337: 2330: 2323: 2314: 2313: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2223:Bowden (bananas) 2218:Appleton (sugar) 2070:Robertson's halt 1920:Grove Place halt 1870:Fort George halt 1674: 1666: 1665: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1593: 1564: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1536: 1530: 1517: 1511: 1498: 1485: 1472: 1463: 1457: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1427: 1421: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1382: 1376: 1363: 1350: 1337: 1331: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1234: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1186:Railway Magazine 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1120: 1111: 1090: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1040:. Archived from 994: 939: 933: 927: 921: 874: 869: 868: 867: 860: 855: 854: 775: 774: 765: 762: 744: 743: 737: 556:and Orange Bay. 518: 516: 515: 511: 508: 500: 463:English Electric 419:station, in 1960 344:Saint Ann Parish 300:USATC S161 Class 202:Frederick Wesson 2617: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2479: 2477: 2470: 2344: 2341: 2311: 2306: 2298: 2296: 2290: 2269: 2243: 2227: 2206: 2170: 2154: 1800:Bushy Park halt 1711: 1680:Passenger lines 1675: 1660: 1658: 1624:Jamaica Railway 1609:Wayback Machine 1601: 1596: 1590: 1573: 1571:Further reading 1568: 1567: 1561:Wayback Machine 1552: 1548: 1537: 1533: 1527:Wayback Machine 1518: 1514: 1508:Wayback Machine 1499: 1488: 1482:Wayback Machine 1473: 1466: 1458: 1449: 1440: 1438: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1418:Wayback Machine 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1375:Jamaica Gleaner 1373:Wayback Machine 1364: 1353: 1347:Wayback Machine 1338: 1334: 1329:Wayback Machine 1320: 1316: 1308: 1299: 1291: 1287: 1279: 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570: 561: 557: 555: 551: 546: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 499:1,435 mm 496: 495: 494: 491: 489: 485: 476: 472: 467: 464: 460: 457: 453: 450: 446: 442: 441:Metro-Cammell 438: 437: 436: 434: 430: 425: 418: 413: 399: 397: 391: 379: 376: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 356: 353: 349: 348:Discovery Bay 345: 341: 338: 335: 331: 328: 325: 324:Port Esquivel 321: 317: 314: 313: 312: 307:Bauxite lines 301: 297: 293: 292:Fort Simmonds 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254: 253: 246: 242: 241:was created. 240: 236: 225: 223: 219: 215: 212:, citrus and 211: 207: 203: 199: 193: 183: 181: 177: 172: 166: 156: 154: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 105: 103: 99: 95: 88: 83: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 50:brief revival 47: 42: 40: 36: 32: 24: 20: 16: 2571:Sint Maarten 2551:Saint Martin 2425: 2211:Estate lines 2100:Spanish Town 2050:Port Antonio 2025:Norwich halt 1915:Gregory Park 1790:Bryan's Hill 1579: 1549: 1540: 1534: 1515: 1439:. Retrieved 1437:. 2022-01-10 1434: 1425: 1406: 1394:. Retrieved 1390:the original 1380: 1335: 1317: 1288: 1276: 1257: 1245: 1237: 1217: 1209:The Guardian 1208: 1202: 1194: 1185: 1179: 1167: 1155: 1143: 1114: 1075: 1063:. Retrieved 1042:the original 1013: 1009: 931: 832: 827:Owen Crooks 771: 758: 675: 663: 660:Architecture 654: 651: 648: 640: 625: 613:Spanish Town 587: 578: 571: 567: 558: 547: 543: 492: 480: 432: 426: 422: 407:1960 to 1975 392: 388: 310: 288:World War II 251: 238: 231: 222:Port Antonio 195: 168: 145: 137:Spanish Town 124: 120: 106: 98:Spanish Town 93: 91: 68:for export. 43: 28: 15: 2541:Puerto Rico 2451:Saint Lucia 2401:El Salvador 2090:Siloah halt 2040:Oxford halt 2030:Old Harbour 2005:Montego Bay 1960:Jacob’s Hut 1895:Grange Lane 1830:Crawle halt 1770:Baughs halt 1750:Annotto Bay 1745:Angels halt 1460:Mail System 1148:Tr201/Tr203 1065:16 December 782:David Smith 690:pickpockets 445:Rolls-Royce 366:Port Kaiser 334:Rocky Point 296:Vernamfield 206:Montego Bay 153:Old Harbour 2536:Montserrat 2531:Martinique 2526:Guadeloupe 2381:Costa Rica 2202:(Reynolds) 2140:Trout Hall 2120:Stonehenge 2065:Riversdale 2035:Orange Bay 2010:Montpelier 1885:Frankfield 1880:Four Paths 1441:2024-03-04 903:References 750:incomplete 694:Manchester 594:Rail India 484:ALCO RS-8s 475:Rocksteady 448:passengers 270:Frankfield 133:Manchester 102:Manchester 66:sugar cane 2521:Greenland 2436:Nicaragua 2411:Guatemala 2130:Taja halt 2075:Rock halt 2020:New Works 1905:Greenvale 1815:Chapelton 1805:Cambridge 1765:Balaclava 1617:from the 1038:154691362 1030:0022-5266 788:1900-???? 778:1845–1865 682:Balaclava 672:Accidents 592:and then 281:New Works 266:Chapelton 200:merchant 127:built by 121:Projector 2596:Category 2486:Anguilla 2421:Honduras 2391:Dominica 2366:Barbados 2060:Richmond 1985:Maggotty 1975:Linstead 1970:Kingston 1940:Hope Bay 1935:Highgate 1810:Catadupa 1795:Buff Bay 1780:Bog Walk 1755:Appleton 1717:Stations 1557:Archived 1523:Archived 1504:Archived 1478:Archived 1414:Archived 1369:Archived 1343:Archived 1325:Archived 1265:Archived 1203:Guardian 1083:Archived 1016:: 1–21. 1004:(2003). 844:See also 632:Linstead 617:Linstead 574:Windalco 554:Buff Bay 517: in 417:Buff Bay 378:Windalco 277:Linstead 218:Bog Walk 198:New York 113:Caymanas 111:and the 2516:Curaçao 2501:Bonaire 2496:Bermuda 2426:Jamaica 2406:Grenada 2361:Bahamas 2255:H R Fox 2125:Suttons 2015:Morgans 1995:May Pen 1955:Ipswich 1865:Ewarton 1740:Anchovy 1607:at the 1222:Jamaica 1160:Jamaica 833:current 802:H R Fox 724:1988 - 717:1951 - 628:May Pen 584:Revival 540:Closure 512:⁄ 352:Baldwin 262:May Pen 256:1911 - 214:coconut 180:Ewarton 125:Patriot 72:History 62:bauxite 46:Jamaica 2441:Panama 2431:Mexico 2376:Canada 2371:Belize 1965:Kendal 1735:Albany 1586:  1396:28 May 1036:  1028:  824:c.2005 808:c.1952 798:c.1945 358:Alpart 320:Bodles 2491:Aruba 2416:Haiti 2135:Troja 2055:Porus 1860:Esher 1034:S2CID 908:Notes 816:1980s 368:near 364:with 330:Alcoa 316:Alcan 210:cacao 176:Porus 58:docks 2561:Saba 2386:Cuba 1584:ISBN 1398:2011 1067:2013 1026:ISSN 621:US$ 477:era. 461:Two 454:Two 362:Nain 123:and 64:and 1018:doi 756:. 630:to 519:) ( 346:to 294:in 279:to 264:to 235:J$ 220:to 174:to 131:of 2598:: 1489:^ 1467:^ 1450:^ 1433:. 1354:^ 1300:^ 1229:^ 1207:. 1124:^ 1094:^ 1050:^ 1032:. 1024:. 1014:24 1012:. 1008:. 1000:; 943:^ 916:^ 2336:e 2329:t 2322:v 1653:e 1646:t 1639:v 1592:. 1563:. 1444:. 1400:. 1211:. 1069:. 1020:: 763:) 759:( 514:2 510:1 507:+ 505:8 501:( 272:. 148:£

Index


Kingston railway station
British colony
Champlain and St Lawrence Railroad
Stockton & Darlington Railway
Jamaica
brief revival
Parliament of Jamaica
docks
bauxite
sugar cane

Kingston Terminus
Spanish Town
Manchester
Port Henderson
Caymanas
James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
Sharp Brothers
Manchester
Spanish Town
Sugar Duties Act 1846
£
Old Harbour
Spanish Town to Ewarton railway
Sir Anthony Musgrave
Porus
Ewarton
Bog Walk to Port Antonio railway
New York

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