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2476:
54:
398:, a French outpost in nominally Algerian territory. His anchors broke and his ship was smashed against the rocks of the shore. This event nearly ruined Hamidou's career. The loss of a ship entrusted to a raïs was most often very severely punished. He decided not to make his report, and was caught and brought back by force to Algiers. But he was able to calm the anger of the dey and soon, he had a
486:, the aforementioned 44-gun frigate commanded by the Raïs Ahmad Zmirli, and a brig of 20 guns, commanded by Raïs Mustapha, a Maltese renegade. The dey authorized him to cross into the Atlantic Ocean, which Raïs Hamidou did under the cover of night . The Algerian squadron captured three Portuguese ships. The Portuguese signed a peace treaty with the Algerians in 1810, paying heavy compensation.
448:, and was received in solemn audience. The Portuguese frigate was not the only one that the Algerians or Hamidou captured. On 28 May the same year, Hamidou captured another Portuguese war frigate of 36 guns. These successes earned the Rais the title of the admiral of the Algerian fleet, and his own villa in
436:
On March 8, 1802, after a few days of cruising, Hamidou, commanding a xebec of 40 guns. met a
Portuguese warship of 44 guns. Aware of the military superiority of the Portuguese frigate, he hoisted an English flag. The Portuguese let themselves be approached by the Algerians, and realized far too late
493:. On 10 October 1811, Hamidou captured an English ship containing Tunisian goods. On May 22, with a fleet of six warships and four gunboats, he captured a Tunisian frigate, which he brought back to Algiers after a tough fight against a fleet of twelve Tunisian warships in the
357:
There are no documents on the activity of Raïs
Hamidou during the first years as a pirate captain in Algiers, but we can assume that he was under the tutelage of an older privateer, and that he was doing his apprenticeship. After passing the exam set by the
369:(a council of pirate captains of Algiers), he was allowed to become a raïs himself. His first success came shortly after his appointment, when he successfully guided his ship from seemingly certain defeat at the hands of a much larger Spanish foe.
413:, patron of the city of Algiers. This symbolic act meant the loss of its captain either in battle, or desertion. In fact the latter, having many misdeeds and serious navigation errors to be forgiven, had preferred to desert, and took refuge in
417:. The dey, wishing to reward Hamidou for his recent successes, appointed him to the command of the vessel. Hamidou is mentioned regularly in the register of catches, especially involving
59:
2538:
2528:
504:
after the dey complimented him in open court. Hamidou recorded a number of other successes between 1812 and 1815. He took part in attacks against ships from
359:
464:
319:
437:
that they were facing pirates. The
Algerians boarded and devastated the ship. 282 Portuguese were taken prisoner. The corsairs captured the ship.
342:
2775:
296:. His biography is relatively well known because the French archivist Albert Devoulx found documents that told of this charismatic character.
3247:
2664:
226:
3495:
379:
appointed
Hamidou as chief of the Oranese navy, both a defense and a privateer fleet. At the time the navy of Oran consisted of three
2878:
3505:
2994:
592:
459:
For nearly two years, Hamidou's name ceased to appear on the prize register because of internal problems and rivalry with the
3663:
3638:
3080:
1129:
1056:
980:
924:
856:
829:
768:
726:
699:
672:
602:
1180:
3406:
1446:
3668:
2319:
1549:
1344:
2548:
2349:
222:
218:
1092:
Histoire de l'Afrique septentrionale (Berbérie) depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la conquête française (1930)
3648:
1463:
1209:
214:
3432:
3254:
2558:
1946:
1544:
1486:
537:
512:, Denmark, and Spain. According to some sources, during his career, he seized a total of more than 200 sailboats.
338:
during an interview with their
American captors. He is also described as a “native Algerian” by European sources.
3536:
1508:
1491:
2963:
2790:
2785:
2758:
2618:
1936:
2324:
716:
3658:
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3333:
2971:
2805:
2800:
2677:
2669:
2638:
2329:
2031:
410:
3219:
3100:
2294:
1470:
1433:
1234:
475:, who came to power in 1809, invited him back and reappointed him into all of his previous positions.
17:
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409:
of the dey of
Algiers returned to the port without displaying the Algerian flag or saluting the mosque of
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2508:
2101:
293:
3546:
2935:
2749:
2503:
1609:
1503:
1244:
1161:
Le raïs
Hamidou: notice biographique sur le plus célèbre corsaire algérien du XIIIe siècle de l'hégire
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3275:
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2498:
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1891:
1226:
472:
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2887:
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2314:
1456:
2838:
28:
3556:
3541:
3438:
2895:
2828:
2578:
2553:
2513:
2410:
2116:
1441:
758:
664:
1961:
1706:
3318:
3261:
2858:
2795:
2623:
2568:
2523:
2518:
2488:
2299:
1147:
394:
In 1795 or 1796, after returning from a raid in Italy he was caught in a storm and anchored at
1119:
1090:
885:
802:
785:
658:
3643:
3618:
3411:
3401:
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2701:
2613:
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2339:
2091:
2051:
2021:
1966:
1956:
1766:
1726:
1539:
1359:
1329:
1304:
1202:
914:
819:
494:
231:
467:, was to exile Hamidou, whose popularity he saw as a threat. Hamidou was sent into exile in
3623:
3289:
2948:
2740:
2709:
2656:
2563:
2483:
2382:
1866:
1696:
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1529:
1376:
1287:
1282:
1239:
521:
331:
243:
1976:
1846:
1159:
364:
8:
3628:
3350:
3195:
3105:
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2727:
2628:
2438:
1711:
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1604:
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3510:
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3212:
3120:
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2922:
2913:
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2780:
2714:
2593:
2543:
2533:
2061:
2046:
1911:
1896:
1816:
1756:
1721:
787:
Handbook for
Travellers in Algeria and Tunis, Algiers, Oran, Constantine, Carthage, Etc
525:
422:
288:. He captured up to 200 ships during his career. Hamidou ensured the prosperity of the
237:
2131:
3445:
3380:
3240:
3180:
3175:
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3025:
2930:
2823:
2810:
2767:
2608:
2431:
2256:
2251:
2231:
2071:
2011:
1926:
1861:
1681:
1125:
1052:
976:
920:
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764:
722:
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573:
426:
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376:
289:
152:
97:
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3360:
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3155:
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3030:
2873:
2833:
2651:
2633:
2588:
2445:
2417:
2375:
2221:
2206:
2171:
2156:
2136:
2121:
2056:
2026:
1986:
1871:
1836:
1821:
1406:
1314:
1195:
569:
565:
460:
142:
463:, and the jealousy of the new dey. In 1808, one of the first acts of the new dey,
3597:
3551:
3515:
3490:
3313:
3233:
3226:
3145:
3140:
3110:
3095:
3060:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2396:
2236:
2191:
2186:
2166:
2041:
2016:
1991:
1671:
1666:
1619:
1589:
1416:
1334:
1292:
1277:
1073:
1046:
970:
953:
846:
691:
The End of
Barbary Terror: America's 1815 War against the Pirates of North Africa
689:
660:
The End of
Barbary Terror: America's 1815 War Against the Pirates of North Africa
490:
349:. There he learned many different things, and he gained much experience from it.
285:
265:
1931:
3130:
2719:
2344:
2226:
2151:
2126:
2086:
1801:
1761:
1716:
1661:
1656:
1339:
1259:
1254:
1249:
556:
de Courcy, J. (1974). "RAÏS HAMIDOU: THE LAST OF THE GREAT ALGERIAN CORSAIRS".
505:
478:
Back in Algiers, he received the command of a division of four ships, a 44-gun
430:
373:
326:
settled in the cities for a more or less long time, which the Europeans called
304:
He was the son of a man named Ali. According to some sources his father was an
3125:
3612:
3586:
3370:
3090:
3085:
3045:
2354:
2309:
2289:
2261:
2146:
2096:
2076:
1996:
1841:
1796:
1751:
1646:
1569:
1534:
1386:
577:
335:
3450:
3375:
3165:
3115:
3055:
3050:
3040:
2646:
2573:
2452:
2403:
2389:
2304:
2266:
2241:
2196:
2181:
2161:
2081:
1981:
1971:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1886:
1876:
1791:
1651:
1559:
1451:
1366:
1319:
848:
Grands personnages de l'histoire ancienne de l'Algérie: des origines à 1830
277:
2111:
276:
in American literature, born around 1770, and died on June 17, 1815, near
3365:
3340:
3328:
3190:
2176:
2106:
1901:
1881:
1831:
1746:
1736:
1513:
509:
453:
388:
482:
he commanded himself, a 44-gun frigate commanded by Raïs Ali Gharnaout,
3462:
3396:
3160:
3020:
2940:
2883:
2603:
2284:
2246:
2211:
2006:
1826:
1806:
1776:
1771:
1731:
1676:
1614:
1594:
1579:
1391:
1349:
402:
built by the Spanish Maestro Antonio, a renegade carpenter in Algiers.
3345:
2424:
2036:
1941:
1811:
1781:
1354:
1309:
346:
744:
Rais Hamidou: Le dernier corsaire barbaresque d'Alger (2007); p. 13.
3323:
3170:
3150:
3015:
2001:
1951:
1856:
1741:
1324:
757:
Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis (2012-02-02).
406:
1075:
Annales tunisiennes: ou, Aperçu historique sur la régence de Tunis
2459:
2066:
1401:
1381:
1150:(1974), "Raïs Hamidou: The Last of the Great Algerian Corsairs",
501:
479:
449:
445:
414:
399:
395:
384:
312:
305:
193:
182:
63:
440:
The frigate became part of the Algerian fleet under the name of
3457:
3355:
2334:
2216:
1701:
1396:
1371:
1218:
489:
In 1811, a war broke out between the deylik of Algiers and the
468:
341:
At age 10 he started working aboard a pirate ship commanded by
308:
113:
53:
2475:
3185:
2201:
2141:
1584:
1411:
380:
327:
323:
281:
86:
1786:
1173:
Raïs Hamidou : Le dernier corsaire barbaresque d'Alger
178:
1099:
1026:
972:
Les corsaires barbaresques: la fin d'une épopée, 1800-1820
784:
Murray (Firm), John; Playfair, Sir Robert Lambert (1887).
1187:
1118:
BEAUCARNOT, Jean-Louis; DUMOULIN, Frédéric (2015-06-11).
916:
La piraterie barbaresque en Méditerranée: XVI-XIXe siècle
591:
BEAUCARNOT, Jean-Louis; DUMOULIN, Frédéric (2015-06-11).
549:
894:
865:
1014:
1002:
933:
783:
756:
1048:
The Barbary Corsairs: The End of a Legend, 1800-1820
635:
623:
611:
318:According to documents discovered by the archivist
1117:
590:
444:('The Portuguese'). Hamidou was given an honorary
334:, his captured officers and crew said that he was
500:Following this naval battle, Hamidou received an
3610:
1203:
740:
738:
391:also granted him another three-masted xebec.
3248:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
372:After Oran was recaptured in 1792, the then-
1210:
1196:
1181:Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque
883:
735:
52:
2879:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
912:
555:
3506:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
1071:
721:(in French). Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.
292:, and gave it its last glory before the
1157:
1105:
1088:
1032:
1020:
1008:
939:
900:
884:algérienne, Société historique (1869).
871:
817:
641:
629:
617:
508:, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Sweden,
14:
3611:
1044:
968:
844:
687:
656:
124:ʾAmīr al-biḥār (commander of the seas)
2665:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
1191:
951:
752:
750:
3407:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
1121:Dictionnaire étonnant des célébrités
714:
652:
650:
594:Dictionnaire étonnant des célébrités
824:(in French). Editions L'Harmattan.
800:
688:Leiner, Frederick C. (2006-05-01).
269:
227:Portuguese–Algerian War (1790–1813)
24:
2474:
747:
564:(2). Informa UK Limited: 187–196.
322:, Hamidou "belonged to a class of
223:Algerian-Tunisian naval war (1811)
219:French campaign in Egypt and Syria
25:
3680:
3297:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
647:
352:
215:American-Algerian War (1785-1795)
3593:
3592:
3580:
3433:A General History of the Pyrates
3255:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
2776:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
1111:
1082:
1065:
1038:
989:
962:
945:
906:
877:
851:(in French). Editions du Tell.
838:
811:
794:
777:
760:Dictionary of African Biography
718:De l'emploi du subjonctif passé
2791:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
2786:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
2539:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
708:
681:
584:
570:10.1080/00253359.1974.10657964
13:
1:
2647:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
958:(in French). Berger-Levrault.
657:Leiner, Frederick C. (2006).
543:
522:ambushed by an American fleet
3664:18th-century Algerian people
3639:19th-century Algerian people
3220:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
2470:Pirate battles and incidents
919:(in French). SERRE EDITEUR.
818:Desprès, Paul (2007-04-02).
538:Tunisian–Algerian War (1807)
520:He died in 1815 after being
7:
2619:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
2102:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
1095:(in French). Ernest Leroux.
1072:Rousseau, Alphonse (1864).
694:. Oxford University Press.
531:
330:". Despite this, after the
10:
3685:
3669:People of the Barbary Wars
3496:Pirate films and TV series
2936:African Slave Trade Patrol
2504:Action of 11 November 2008
1293:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
1217:
1141:
913:Courtinat, Roland (2003).
299:
280:off the coast of southern
60:Central museum of the Army
26:
3574:
3524:
3483:
3476:
3424:
3389:
3306:
3204:
3006:
2993:
2985:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2921:
2852:
2584:Battle off Minicoy Island
2559:Battle of Cape Fear River
2529:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
2499:Action of 28 October 2007
2494:Action of 9 November 1822
2469:
2367:
2275:
1639:
1632:
1558:
1522:
1479:
1432:
1425:
1270:
1225:
251:
210:
188:
174:
166:
158:
148:
138:
128:
120:
111:
103:
93:
78:
70:
58:Statue of Hamidou in the
51:
46:
36:
3649:Barbary pirates (people)
2980:Indian Ocean slave trade
2869:International piracy law
2806:Pirate attacks in Borneo
2678:Capture of the schooner
2670:Capture of the schooner
2604:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
2330:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1158:Devoulx, Albert (1859).
1089:Mercier, Ernest (1891).
801:FEY, Henri Léon (1858).
515:
3439:Captain Charles Johnson
2863:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
2574:Battle of Mandab Strait
2554:Battle of Boca Teacapan
2549:Balanguingui Expedition
2514:Action of 23 March 2010
1045:Panzac, Daniel (2005).
969:Panzac, Daniel (1999).
845:Souidi, Djamel (2005).
665:Oxford University Press
2796:Operation Ocean Shield
2624:Battle of Tonkin River
2569:Battle of Doro Passage
2524:Action of 5 April 2010
2519:Action of 1 April 2010
2509:Action of 9 April 2009
2489:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2479:
2315:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
2300:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1447:British Virgin Islands
1175:, Harmattan, mars 2007
1148:John de Courcy Ireland
952:Hubac, Pierre (1949).
456:who later became Dey.
3412:Pirates versus Ninjas
2839:Slave raid of Suðuroy
2801:Persian Gulf Campaign
2686:Capture of the sloop
2614:Battle of the Leotung
2599:Battle of New Orleans
2478:
2340:Richard Avery Hornsby
2092:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
2052:Moses Cohen Henriques
2022:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
1767:Christina Anna Skytte
1305:Brethren of the Coast
1288:Baltic Slavic pirates
1235:Ancient Mediterranean
1078:(in French). Bastide.
495:Action of 22 May 1811
232:Action of 27 May 1802
170:Captain, then Admiral
29:Raïs Hamidou, Algeria
3659:19th-century pirates
3654:18th-century pirates
3334:skull and crossbones
3290:Mistress of the Seas
2972:Capture of the brig
2949:Atlantic slave trade
2710:Falklands Expedition
2564:Battle of Cape Lopez
2484:1582 Cagayan battles
2411:Queen Anne's Revenge
1962:José Joaquim Almeida
1947:John Newland Maffitt
1867:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1707:Bartolomeu Português
1697:Artemisia I of Caria
1692:Alexandre Exquemelin
1530:Baltic Slavic piracy
1283:Anglo-Turkish piracy
1152:The Mariner’s Mirror
804:Histoire d'Oran, etc
558:The Mariner's Mirror
332:battle off Cape Gata
244:Battle off Cape Gata
3351:No purchase, no pay
3319:Davy Jones's locker
3262:The Angel's Command
3106:Guybrush Threepwood
2954:Barbary slave trade
2931:African slave trade
2728:Jiajing wokou raids
2629:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
1852:François l'Olonnais
1712:Bartholomew Roberts
1600:Republic of Pirates
1178:H. D. de Grammont,
1124:(in French). edi8.
1108:, pp. 110–112.
1035:, pp. 103–104.
975:(in French). CNRS.
597:(in French). edi8.
85:Cape Gata, Near of
27:For the place, see
3511:Timeline of piracy
3468:Piracy kidnappings
3121:Jacquotte Delahaye
3076:Charlotte de Berry
3066:Captain Sabertooth
2959:Blockade of Africa
2914:Piracy Law of 1820
2844:Turkish Abductions
2781:Operation Atalanta
2715:Great Lakes Patrol
2594:Battle of Nam Quan
2544:Attack on Veracruz
2480:
2062:Nicholas van Hoorn
2047:Michel de Grammont
1912:Jacquotte Delahaye
1897:Hippolyte Bouchard
1817:Elise Eskilsdotter
1757:Charlotte de Berry
1722:Benjamin Hornigold
715:Havu, Eva (1996).
284:, was an Algerian
238:Second Barbary War
175:Base of operations
3606:
3605:
3587:Piracy portal
3570:
3569:
3547:Fictional pirates
3446:Truce of Ratisbon
3420:
3419:
3381:Walking the plank
3241:On Stranger Tides
3181:Tony Tony Chopper
3071:Captain Stingaree
3008:Fictional pirates
2824:Sack of Baltimore
2819:Raid on Cartagena
2761:Moscow University
2640:Beluga Nomination
2609:Battle of Pianosa
2534:Antelope incident
2425:Marquis of Havana
2363:
2362:
2072:Olivier Levasseur
2012:Louis-Michel Aury
1977:Klaus Störtebeker
1927:Jeanne de Clisson
1847:François Le Clerc
1682:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
1628:
1627:
1545:South China Coast
1509:Strait of Malacca
1154:, 60(2), 187–196.
1131:978-2-7540-7767-5
1058:978-90-04-12594-0
997:Le Soir d'Algérie
982:978-2-271-05688-7
926:978-2-906431-65-2
903:, pp. 86–90.
874:, pp. 38–39.
858:978-9961-773-29-1
831:978-2-296-16788-9
770:978-0-19-538207-5
728:978-951-41-0818-1
701:978-0-19-804095-8
674:978-0-19-532540-9
604:978-2-7540-7767-5
377:Mohammed el Kebir
290:Deylik of Algiers
255:
254:
153:Deylik of Algiers
98:Mediterranean Sea
47:رايس حميدو بن علي
16:(Redirected from
3676:
3634:Algerian sailors
3596:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3481:
3480:
3283:Pirate Latitudes
3276:Long John Silver
3269:Voyage of Slaves
3136:Long John Silver
3031:Captain Birdseye
3004:
3003:
2874:Letter of marque
2834:Salvador Pirates
2829:Sack of Campeche
2652:Chepo Expedition
2634:Battle of Tysami
2589:Battle off Mukah
2579:Battle of Manila
2418:Quedagh Merchant
2376:Adventure Galley
2222:Victual Brothers
2207:Thomas Cavendish
2172:Sayyida al Hurra
2157:Samuel Hall Lord
2137:Roche Braziliano
2122:Robert Culliford
2057:Nathaniel Gordon
2027:Martin Frobisher
1987:Laurens de Graaf
1957:Jørgen Jørgensen
1892:Henry Strangways
1872:Hendrick Lucifer
1822:Eustace the Monk
1687:António de Faria
1637:
1636:
1605:Republic of Salé
1575:Île Sainte-Marie
1430:
1429:
1407:Victual Brothers
1315:Cilician pirates
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1168:
1166:
1136:
1135:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
999:, 9 février 2011
993:
987:
986:
966:
960:
959:
955:Les Barbaresques
949:
943:
937:
931:
930:
910:
904:
898:
892:
891:
881:
875:
869:
863:
862:
842:
836:
835:
815:
809:
808:
798:
792:
791:
781:
775:
774:
754:
745:
742:
733:
732:
712:
706:
705:
685:
679:
678:
654:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
608:
588:
582:
581:
553:
465:Ali III ar-Rasul
442:Al-Burtughāliyya
411:Sidi Abderrahman
368:
271:
114:Piratical career
56:
34:
33:
21:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3581:
3579:
3566:
3532:Barbary pirates
3520:
3516:Women in piracy
3472:
3416:
3385:
3314:Buried treasure
3302:
3234:Facing the Flag
3227:Treasure Island
3200:
3146:Vaas Montenegro
3141:Monkey D. Luffy
3111:Hector Barbossa
3096:Elizabeth Swann
3061:Captain Pugwash
2998:
2996:
2989:
2966:Veloz Passagera
2964:Capture of the
2917:
2848:
2657:Capture of the
2465:
2397:Flying Dutchman
2359:
2325:Miguel Enríquez
2277:
2271:
2237:William Dampier
2192:Simon Mascarino
2187:Shirahama Kenki
2167:Samuel Pallache
2132:Roberto Cofresí
2042:Mary Wolverston
2017:Mansel Alcantra
1992:Lawrence Prince
1672:Albert W. Hicks
1624:
1562:
1554:
1518:
1475:
1421:
1417:Women in piracy
1382:Sindhi corsairs
1335:French corsairs
1325:Cossack pirates
1278:Albanian piracy
1271:Types of pirate
1266:
1221:
1216:
1167:. Dubos Frères.
1164:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1087:
1083:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
994:
990:
983:
967:
963:
950:
946:
938:
934:
927:
911:
907:
899:
895:
887:Revue africaine
882:
878:
870:
866:
859:
843:
839:
832:
816:
812:
799:
795:
782:
778:
771:
755:
748:
743:
736:
729:
713:
709:
702:
686:
682:
675:
667:. p. 208.
655:
648:
640:
636:
628:
624:
616:
612:
605:
589:
585:
554:
550:
546:
534:
526:US-Algerian war
518:
491:beylik of Tunis
362:
355:
302:
294:French invasion
258:Hamidou ben Ali
225:
221:
217:
202:
197:
133:
89:
83:
66:
42:
41:Hamidou ben Ali
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3557:Piracy by year
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:Female pirates
3539:
3537:By nationality
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:Joshamee Gibbs
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3001:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2734:Maersk Alabama
2730:
2725:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2662:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Robert Maynard
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Vincenzo Gambi
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Samuel Bellamy
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2127:Robert Surcouf
2124:
2119:
2117:Richard Glover
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:Pierre Lafitte
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Grace O'Malley
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Edward England
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Cheung Po Tsai
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:Benito de Soto
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:Abraham Samuel
1659:
1657:Adam Baldridge
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:Saint Augustin
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1487:Horn of Africa
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1471:Gulf of Guinea
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1457:Lake Nicaragua
1449:
1438:
1436:
1434:Atlantic World
1427:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Jewish pirates
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1171:Paul Desprès,
1169:
1155:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1110:
1098:
1081:
1064:
1057:
1037:
1025:
1023:, p. 102.
1013:
1001:
988:
981:
961:
944:
932:
925:
905:
893:
876:
864:
857:
837:
830:
810:
793:
776:
769:
746:
734:
727:
707:
700:
680:
673:
646:
634:
622:
610:
603:
583:
547:
545:
542:
541:
540:
533:
530:
517:
514:
484:The Portuguese
454:Hussein Khodja
383:, and several
360:taifa des raïs
354:
353:Career as Rais
351:
320:Albert Devoulx
301:
298:
253:
252:
249:
248:
247:
246:
235:
234:
212:
208:
207:
190:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
84:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
57:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3681:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3599:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:Miscellaneous
3423:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:Miscellaneous
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Pirate utopia
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Elaine Marley
3089:
3087:
3086:Edward Kenway
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Captain Flint
3044:
3042:
3041:Captain Crook
3039:
3037:
3036:Captain Blood
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2859:Acts of grace
2857:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2752:Orkim Harmony
2748:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2695:Carré d'As IV
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2659:Ambrose Light
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2439:Royal Fortune
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2383:Ambrose Light
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2355:Woodes Rogers
2353:
2351:
2350:Thomas Warren
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Julius Caesar
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Chaloner Ogle
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Zheng Zhilong
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Sadie Farrell
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:Princess Sela
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Pedro Gilbert
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Liang Daoming
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Francis Drake
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Dominique You
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:Charles Gibbs
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
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1715:
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1710:
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1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
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1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Abduwali Muse
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:Major figures
1631:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Barataria Bay
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:Pirate havens
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Barbary Coast
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Timber pirate
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1011:, p. 97.
1010:
1005:
998:
992:
984:
978:
974:
973:
965:
957:
956:
948:
942:, p. 81.
941:
936:
928:
922:
918:
917:
909:
902:
897:
889:
888:
880:
873:
868:
860:
854:
850:
849:
841:
833:
827:
823:
822:
814:
806:
805:
797:
789:
788:
780:
772:
766:
762:
761:
753:
751:
741:
739:
730:
724:
720:
719:
711:
703:
697:
693:
692:
684:
676:
670:
666:
662:
661:
653:
651:
644:, p. 16.
643:
638:
632:, p. 25.
631:
626:
620:, p. 17.
619:
614:
606:
600:
596:
595:
587:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
552:
548:
539:
536:
535:
529:
527:
523:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
476:
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470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
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438:
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428:
424:
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416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
375:
370:
366:
361:
350:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
307:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
267:
263:
259:
250:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
233:
230:
229:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
196:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
115:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
94:Resting place
92:
88:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
50:
45:
35:
30:
19:
3644:Barbary Wars
3619:1770s births
3578:
3451:Pirate Round
3431:
3402:Space pirate
3376:Treasure map
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3166:Roronoa Zoro
3116:Jack Sparrow
3056:Captain Nemo
3051:Captain Hook
2973:
2965:
2941:
2811:
2768:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2720:
2703:Dai Hong Dan
2702:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2658:
2639:
2458:
2453:Whydah Gally
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2404:Ganj-i-Sawai
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2368:Pirate ships
2320:Luis Fajardo
2305:James Brooke
2295:David Porter
2267:Zheng Yi Sao
2242:William Kidd
2197:Stede Bonnet
2182:Shap-ng-tsai
2162:Samuel Mason
2082:Peter Easton
2032:Mary Lindsey
1982:Lai Choi San
1972:Joseph Barss
1967:Joseph Baker
1937:John Hawkins
1932:Johanna Hård
1922:Jean Lafitte
1917:Jan Janszoon
1907:Israel Hands
1887:Henry Morgan
1877:Henri Caesar
1792:Dirk Chivers
1727:Black Caesar
1652:Abshir Boyah
1523:Other waters
1504:Persian Gulf
1492:Somali Coast
1480:Indian Ocean
1452:Spanish Main
1367:River pirate
1345:Moro pirates
1320:Child pirate
1245:21st century
1184:, Paris 1887
1179:
1172:
1160:
1151:
1120:
1113:
1106:Devoulx 1859
1101:
1091:
1084:
1074:
1067:
1047:
1040:
1033:Devoulx 1859
1028:
1021:Devoulx 1859
1016:
1009:Devoulx 1859
1004:
996:
995:Sabrina L.,
991:
971:
964:
954:
947:
940:Devoulx 1859
935:
915:
908:
901:Devoulx 1859
896:
890:(in French).
886:
879:
872:Devoulx 1859
867:
847:
840:
821:Rais Hamidou
820:
813:
807:(in French).
803:
796:
790:. J. Murray.
786:
779:
759:
717:
710:
690:
683:
659:
642:Devoulx 1859
637:
630:Devoulx 1859
625:
618:Devoulx 1859
613:
593:
586:
561:
557:
551:
519:
499:
488:
483:
477:
473:Hadj Ali Dey
458:
441:
439:
435:
404:
393:
371:
356:
340:
317:
303:
273:
270:الرايس حميدو
262:Raïs Hamidou
261:
257:
256:
236:
211:Battles/wars
204:
199:
198:
192:
159:Years active
112:
18:Rais Hamidou
3624:1815 deaths
3366:Pirate code
3341:Keelhauling
3329:Jolly Roger
3191:Will Turner
3126:José Gaspar
3026:Barbe Rouge
2923:Slave trade
2177:Sister Ping
2107:Rachel Wall
1902:Huang Bamei
1882:Henry Every
1837:Fūma Kotarō
1832:Flying Gang
1747:Calico Jack
1737:Bully Hayes
1540:Falcon Lake
1514:Nosy Boraha
1372:Sea Beggars
1360:Confederate
1330:Filibusters
763:. OUP USA.
524:during the
389:Sidi Hassan
374:bey of Oran
363: [
343:Raïs Memmou
260:, known as
162:1795 - 1815
129:Other names
104:Nationality
3629:Privateers
3613:Categories
3525:Categories
3501:Privateers
3463:Matelotage
3397:Air pirate
3361:Pet parrot
3213:The Pirate
3161:Nico Robin
3081:Davy Jones
3021:Tom Ayrton
2995:Pirates in
2884:Piracy Act
2853:Piracy law
2769:North Star
2432:My Revenge
2285:Angelo Emo
2247:Zheng Jing
2212:Thomas Tew
2007:Lo Hon-cho
1827:Flora Burn
1807:Edward Low
1777:Dan Seavey
1772:Chui A-poo
1732:Blackbeard
1677:Anne Bonny
1615:Saint-Malo
1595:Port Royal
1580:Libertatia
1392:Ushkuyniks
1355:Privateers
1350:Narentines
1310:Buccaneers
1240:Golden Age
544:References
427:Neapolitan
405:In 1797 a
200:Portuguesa
149:Allegiance
3346:Marooning
2974:Brillante
2763:hijacking
2754:hijacking
2745:hijacking
2736:hijacking
2037:Mary Read
1942:John Hoar
1812:Eli Boggs
1782:Diabolito
1563:and bases
1499:Indonesia
1464:Venezuela
1442:Caribbean
1051:. BRILL.
578:0025-3359
433:vessels.
347:cabin boy
278:Cape Gata
3598:Category
3324:Eyepatch
3196:Zanzibar
3171:Sandokan
3151:Mr. Smee
3016:Askeladd
2944:Incident
2814:incident
2723:incident
2705:incident
2697:incident
2642:incident
2257:Zheng Yi
2252:Zheng Qi
2232:Wang Zhi
2112:Redbeard
2002:Limahong
1952:John Pro
1857:Gan Ning
1742:Cai Qian
1550:Sulu Sea
1377:Sea Dogs
532:See also
423:Venetian
407:corvette
396:La Calle
385:feluccas
189:Commands
121:Nickname
107:Algerian
3562:Pirates
3491:Pirates
2999:culture
2997:popular
2942:Amistad
2743:Zafirah
2446:Saladin
2278:hunters
2067:Ng Akew
1667:Alfhild
1640:Pirates
1620:Tortuga
1402:Vikings
1298:Algiers
1227:Periods
1142:Sources
510:Holland
502:ovation
480:frigate
450:El Biar
446:yatagan
419:Genoese
415:Morocco
400:frigate
313:Algiers
306:artisan
300:Origins
286:corsair
194:Meshuda
183:Algiers
143:Corsair
64:Algiers
3552:Piracy
3458:Mutiny
3356:Pegleg
3307:Tropes
3205:Novels
3101:Franky
2771:affair
2335:Pompey
2276:Pirate
2217:Veborg
1702:Awilda
1590:Mamora
1397:Uskoks
1219:Piracy
1128:
1055:
979:
923:
855:
828:
767:
725:
698:
671:
601:
576:
506:Greece
471:, but
469:Beirut
387:. Dey
381:xebecs
336:Kabyle
309:tailor
274:Amidon
272:), or
266:Arabic
205:Stedio
134:Hamuda
132:Amidon
3484:Lists
3186:Usopp
3176:Sanji
2812:Quest
2721:Irene
2680:Fancy
2672:Bravo
2390:Fancy
2202:Teuta
2142:Rusla
1585:Lundy
1426:Areas
1412:Wokou
1165:(PDF)
516:Death
461:Odjak
452:from
431:Greek
367:]
345:as a
328:Moors
324:Arabs
282:Spain
87:Spain
3477:Meta
3156:Nami
2908:1850
2904:1837
2900:1721
2896:1717
2892:1698
2888:1536
2688:Anne
2460:York
1787:Dido
1260:2024
1255:2023
1250:2022
1126:ISBN
1053:ISBN
977:ISBN
921:ISBN
853:ISBN
826:ISBN
765:ISBN
723:ISBN
696:ISBN
669:ISBN
599:ISBN
574:ISSN
429:and
179:Oran
167:Rank
139:Type
82:1815
79:Died
74:1770
71:Born
38:Raïs
2759:MV
2750:MT
2741:MT
566:doi
311:in
62:in
3615::
2906:,
2902:,
2898:,
2894:,
2890:,
749:^
737:^
663:.
649:^
572:.
562:60
560:.
528:.
497:.
425:,
421:,
365:fr
315:.
268::
181:,
2910:)
2886:(
2865:)
2861:(
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
1134:.
1061:.
985:.
929:.
861:.
834:.
773:.
731:.
704:.
677:.
607:.
580:.
568::
264:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
