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Raphael Cartoons

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cradle his hand. Raphael's attention to detail is displayed in the lame man's face. The shadowing and tones used create the look of an aged, tired man. The wrinkles in his face and his eyes display the pain he is feeling. The lines used in the creation of his legs and feet define muscular legs and impaired feet. All of this artistic detail reinforces the fact that the lame man spent many years lying and crawling on the ground impaired by his handicap. In contrast, Peter stands clutching his hand while praying over him. The details in Peter's face and expression reinforce his concern. The rendering of the clothing is exceptional. It gives the appearance of creased material that can be felt. Furthermore, the detail of each individual's hair enables the viewer to detect exactly how their hair would appear in person.
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this, Ananias steals from the church by stealing some of the money. When questioned by Peter, Ananias denies any wrong doing. Ananias drops dead. He was punished for his sins of stealing and lying. Raphael once again applies the skill of chiaroscuro to illustrate this tapestry. His use of tones and shading help place lighting and shadows to specific areas of this artwork. The use of implied lines is demonstrated with the man standing over Ananias pointing to another individual who is pointing up, as if he is pointing to God. This implies that God can help him. The group of men on the right appears concerned with Ananias and wants to help. On the other hand, the men to the left seem frightened.
944: 54: 291: 4456: 32: 168: 271: 502: 155: 517: 883: 4774: 1973: 749: 4058: 1981: 42: 4468: 811:, the dominant English critical work on art of the century. Having explained that "The principal works of modern art are in fresco" he specifically adds the cartoons "which, though not strictly to be called fresco, yet may be put under that denomination" before claiming that "Raffaelle ... stands in general foremost of the first painters..." (i.e. the best painters) and comparing Raphael's works in oil unfavourably to his frescoes. 532: 610:
attention and welcoming them into the message. Raphael's detail on each individual's face easily reveals their thoughts and feelings regarding Paul. Paul's clothing and the council's clothing include brightly colored robes gracefully wrapped around them. The lines, colors and shading used on the ground give the appearance of a cold marble floor.
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to Christianity is illustrated through this tapestry. Raphael utilizes tone and shading to convey different levels of light. He has created a different colored robe for each man. This helps them stand out from the crowd.  The different amounts of coating, creates texture throughout the tapestry and images appear more lifelike.
320:. There were relatively few precedents for these subjects, so Raphael was less constrained by traditional iconographic expectations than he would have been with a series on the life of Christ or Mary. He no doubt received some advice or instructions in choosing the scenes to depict. The scenes from the 601:
messengers. The foremost character in this scene is a citizen ready to partake in the sacrifice. He wields an axe above his head ready to execute the ox. Raphael's focus on this man's face expresses his determination in the situation. Raphael's use of line, shading and toning reveal his muscular form.
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drawing. All Raimondi and Veneziano's prints of Raphael's designs in Raphael's lifetime were based on drawings, according to both Landau and Pons. Raimondi himself engraved one of the set, which were presumably all produced around 1516, so that even many in the Roman art world may have seen prints of
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This tapestry illustrates the story written in Acts 17:16–34. It illustrates Paul preaching to Athens's judicial council. Paul explains Christianity and the importance of knowing God. The viewer can feel Paul's excitement of sharing his message. His arms are stretched out to the crowd, grabbing their
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Acts 14:8 influenced this tapestry. It represents the story of how Paul and Barnabas were mistaken for the Gods, Mercury and Jupiter, after Paul healed a lame man. The townspeople of Lystra wanted to offer sacrifices to them. Paul was dismayed and proceeded to convince the crowd that they were God's
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The incredible story of Peter healing the lame man, Acts 3:1–8 is a tapestry within Raphael's Cartoon collection. This miracle illustrates the "spiritual healing of Jesus." Pictured is the lame man sitting and leaning against an intricately detailed column with his arm reaching overhead for Peter to
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This cartoon depicts Christ telling Peter and the Apostles where to cast their net. This resulted in the "miraculous catch." Within the design, Peter is pictured bowing before Christ as if thanking him for the harvest full bounty that was caught. Raphael's exquisite attention to details are shown in
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have acquired tapestries and recreated sections to complete a full set, now usually displayed in a gallery, but sometimes moved to the Sistine Chapel for special occasions. They were displayed in the chapel for a week in February 2020, to mark the 500th anniversary of Raphael's death. Their layout
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only two years before, and took great care perfecting his designs, which are among his largest and most complicated. Originally the set was intended to include 16 tapestries. Raphael was paid twice by Leo, in June 1515 and December 1516, the last payment apparently being upon completion of the work.
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and his workshop. Raphael made many drawings solely as designs for prints, and the workshop made a large number of prints, apparently working always from drawings rather than the finished work, of Raphael's paintings in the Vatican and elsewhere; the tapestry designs were no exception. These prints
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and others, as they would no longer be accessible to the public (Hampton Court had long been open to visitors). They had been greatly studied by artists and cognoscenti alike whilst at Hampton Court, and played a crucial role in forming English expectations of a monumental style of painting; one of
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in 1699, specially to contain them. By this date, the prestige of tapestries in general was beginning to wane, and those of the early sets that had survived were probably already rather faded and dirty. From this point on, the cartoons became regarded as the most authentic and attractive expression
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This tapestry depicts the story written in Acts 13:6–12. Elymas tries to keep Paul and Barnabas from converting others to Christianity. Elymas suffers temporary blindness for this action. Observing and experiencing this event, leads the proconsul to conversion. Paul's overall goal to convert others
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Raphael's tapestry expertly illustrates the story of Acts 5:1–10. This could also be named the miracles of Peter. This artwork explains the story of how Peter is capable of punishing and saving others. The Apostles requested that the Christian followers sell their items and tithe the money. During
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The cartoons are all slightly over 3 m (9 feet 10 inches) tall, and from 3 to 5 m (9 feet 10 inches to 16 feet 5 inches) wide, with the figures being over-lifesize. The cartoons are mirror-images of the finished tapestries, which were worked from behind. Raphael's workshop would have
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Raphael knew that the final product of his work would be produced by craftsmen rendering his design in another medium; his efforts are therefore entirely concentrated on strong compositions and broad effects, rather than felicitous handling or detail. It was partly this that made the designs so
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process would also reverse the direction of the composition, this almost certainly means it was deliberately reversed compared to the detailed preparatory drawing in the Royal Collection on which it was based (see above; the two agree in all details), probably by taking a counterprint from the
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Within this tapestry Raphael combines the two Bible stories of Matthew 16:18–19. Raphael portrays Christ commanding Peter to share the Gospel for him. Christ points at Peter while simultaneously pointing at the sheep. This creates a connection for Peter. He is chosen as the shepherd for the
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After the cartoons were reassembled at the end of the 17th century, by which time printmakers were well accustomed to copying direct from large paintings, they became the dominant source of new print copies. By the 18th century many different print versions were in circulation, of varying
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this tapestry in how there is a mirror image of the artwork reflected in the water. There is a great use of foreshortening.  His use of perspective in the distant background is used effectively. Raphael demonstrates an excellent use of tones in the forefront of the image.
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illustrating the Bible, from around the end of the century, used some of the compositions, slightly increasing the height, and elaborating them. These were much used and copied in popular books, further widening the knowledge of the designs to a much larger audience.
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believers. Raphael utilizes foreshortening to help viewers focus on the main images and message of the cartoon. He effortlessly implements chiaroscuro. The use of colors to show different lighting illustrates where the sun is in relation to the characters.
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Cartoons were sometimes returned with tapestries to the commissioner, but this clearly did not happen here, perhaps because of the death of Leo. This allowed four other recorded sets to be made later in Brussels, all of nine tapestries, missing the small
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assisted in the completion of the cartoons which were finished with great care. The cartoons show a much greater range of colours and more subtle gradation than could be reproduced in a tapestry. Some small preparatory drawings also survive: one for
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The tapestries had very wide and elaborate borders, also designed by Raphael, which these cartoons omit; presumably they had their own cartoons. Some of the side borders are separate pieces. The borders included ornamentation in an imitation of
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In 1804 they were returned to Hampton Court, where in 1858 they were photographed for the first time by Charles Thompson Thurston, having been taken out into the courtyard and placed upside down on special scaffolding. In 1865 Queen
713:, paying £500 each, but was well aware of their artistic significance. They had been cut into long vertical strips a yard wide, as was required for use on low-warp tapestry looms, and were only permanently rejoined in the 1690s at 469:(both standing left) as gods, and want to make a sacrifice to them. Paul tears his garments in disgust, whilst Barnabas speaks to the crowd, persuading the young man at centre to restrain the man with the sacrificial axe. 913:
himself, and was probably too busy to want to learn the techniques, but he was the most successful of the Italians in spreading his fame through prints, through his much debated relationship with the engraver
308:. As was usual, the completed tapestries reverse are a mirror image of the cartoon designs. The programme emphasised a number of points relevant to contemporary controversies in the period just before the 254:, who borrowed heavily from them and "indeed exaggerated Raphael's style; or rather concentrated it, for he was working on a much smaller scale". Thereafter they remained the touchstone of one approach to 3406: 705:
300 for them, a price that suggests they were regarded as working designs rather than works of art in their own right. Charles had in fact intended to make further tapestries from them at the
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of Raphael's conceptions. European taste had also moved in their favour; their dignified classicism was very much in tune with a movement away from the more frenzied versions of the
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Tapestries retained their Late Gothic prestige during the Renaissance. Raphael was paid a total of 1,000 ducats. Most of the expense was in the manufacture, with the creation of the
5131: 643: 1047:, p. 108 believed they were entirely executed by Penni, one of Raphael's studio, but Jones and Penny and most writers now believe Raphael did much of the painting himself. 2280: 363:
on the left. Including the three subjects with no surviving cartoons, the set contains (the full scriptural quotations and a commentary are on the V&A website):
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and are hung (on special occasions) below the frescoes of the Life of Christ and the Life of Moses commissioned by Pope Sextus. The cartoons belong to the British
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in the borders. Dussler describes these as "in better condition than the series in the Vatican". A set woven around 1550 that joined the
2007: 3585: 970:, dated 1518. The da Carpi woodcut is often cited in studies of the complex question of early image copyright, as it bears (in its first 238:. As they were made with both gold and silver thread, some were burnt by soldiers during the attack to extract the precious metals. The 4354: 3577: 1436: 204:. There would have been other drawings for all the subjects, which have been lost; it was from these that the first prints were made. 930:. This was probably made even before that tapestry was woven. The composition is in the same direction as the tapestry, but since the 4153: 4032: 846:
Several other sets were made in Mortlake; Cleyn had made copies of the designs, and these were used. Charles I's set was bought by
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in London, where they are still to be seen in a specially designed gallery. There are also copies at many locations, including
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In the early 16th century many Italian artists learnt the lesson of the huge, and very rapid, international prestige that
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medium on many sheets of paper glued together (as can be seen in the full-size illustrations). They are now mounted on a
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are displayed in the Cartoon Gallery. The Royal Collection also has a set of the tapestries. A set of copies painted by
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around the chapel is a matter of discussion among scholars, as there is no record of what was originally intended.
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showed subjects from the life of Leo, also designed to complement the other series. Each sequence begins at the
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Rather oddly, both Jones and Penny and Grove Art say, wrongly, that the V&A have eight of the ten cartoons.
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for anyone breaching the latter. Apart from other straightforward copies of the prints from the Raimondi set,
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Raphael's Cartoons in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen and the Tapestries for the Sistine Chapel
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that is, rubbing a piece of paper against the print, so that a faint reversed image is transferred
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The tapestries rivalled Michelangelo's ceiling as the most famous and influential designs of the
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the great preoccupations of English art in the 18th century. These were often mentioned in the
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effective when later reproduced in reduced print versions. The cartoons are painted in a glue
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themselves were very widely copied by other printmakers, and spread rapidly through Europe.
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Dussler analysus each design, and its textual basis and relationship to earlier depictions.
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backing and are in general in very good condition apart from some fading of the colours.
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The Image Multiplied; Five centuries of printed reproductions of paintings and drawings
1669: 1646:"Paul Preaching at Athens (Acts 17: 16–34) | Raphael | V&A Explore The Collections" 1542:"The Healing of the Lame Man (Acts 3: 1–8) | Raphael | V&A Explore The Collections" 1398:"The triumphant – but temporary – return of Raphael's tapestries to the Sistine Chapel" 1281: 1273: 1146: 1126: 923: 213: 197: 270: 5191: 4892: 4824: 4814: 4751: 4547: 4491: 4399: 3448: 3111: 3065: 2933: 2285: 2244: 2229: 2208: 2184: 2169: 2161: 2146: 2130: 2120: 2086: 2067: 2041: 2022: 1762: 1456: 1366: 1285: 975: 962:
Agostino's engraving was rapidly copied in another well-known version, a four-colour
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Raphael, Dürer, and Marcantonio Raimondi, Copying and the Italian Renaissance Print
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did a typically individual print version of one design from the set in about 1530.
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and Hampton Court Palace, where the copies painted in the 1690s by an artist named
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The earliest datable print after one of the designs is an engraving of 1516 by
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Raphael, A Critical Catalogue of his Pictures, Wall-Paintings & Tapestries
1780: 1489: 748: 227:. The first delivery was in 1517, and seven were displayed in the Chapel for 5120: 4968: 4958: 4902: 4887: 4732: 4364: 4285: 4278: 4264: 3553: 3544: 2956: 2396: 2134: 1106: 840: 733:. The fate of the other three cartoons from the set is unknown; that for the 714: 710: 381:(Matthew 16:16–19) The key moment in the Gospels for the claims of the Papacy 258:
until at least the early 19th century – the Raphael whose influence the
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in 1519 (then as now, their display was reserved for special occasions).
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near London, which he did, with new baroque borders by their designer
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Raphael was highly conscious that his work would be seen beneath the
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Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola
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and others in the middle register of the Chapel; opposite them, the
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wanted to reject was perhaps above all the Raphael of the cartoons.
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Charles' original Mortlake set now belongs to the French Government
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The cartoons were probably completed in 1516 and were then sent to
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The Art of Italy in the Royal Collection; Renaissance and Baroque
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The Old Cheque-book, Or, Book of Remembrance, of the Chapel Royal
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Henry VIII and the Art of Majesty: Tapestries at the Tudor Court
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wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Frederick V of the Palatinate
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The Raphael Cartoons represent scenes from the lives of Saints
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Oppé, A. Paul (1944). "Right and Left in Raphael's Cartoons".
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and others have sets. A set of six tapestries is now in the
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decided that the cartoons should be exhibited on loan at the
690: 449: 432:(Acts 13:6–12). Paul had been invited to preach to the Roman 352: 343: 223:, where the Vatican tapestries were woven by the workshop of 148: 2181:
The Raphael Tapestry Cartoons: Narrative, Decoration, Design
1207: 118:, and were well known to all artists of the Renaissance and 4483: 1974:"Peter and John Healing the Lame Man at the Beautiful Gate" 1197: 1195: 717:. In Charles' day these were stored in wooden boxes in the 568: 2290: 909:, and set out to emulate him. Raphael had no knowledge of 2207:. London: Duckworth. sections 98–101 cover the cartoons. 1408: 1388:, Metropolitan Museum blog, 27 May 2014, by Sarah Mallory 1104: 940:
the designs before they saw the tapestries themselves.
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Paintings in the Royal Collection of the United Kingdom
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Raphael: Cartoons and Tapestries for the Sistine Chapel
2183:. London: Scala Books / Victoria & Albert Museum. 673:
some time in the following decades now belongs to the
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moved them to the newly bought Buckingham House (now
577: 409:(no cartoon) at which Paul (Saul) was present before 250:, but the great period of their influence began with 1864: 1747:. Cassell and Company – via Project Gutenberg. 689:
The seven cartoons now in London were bought from a
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Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
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Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
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Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
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Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
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Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
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Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
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Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
1174:"Tapestry in the Renaissance, Art and Magnificence" 2200: 1145: 958:, before 1520. Copied from a preparatory drawing. 3293:Portrait of Andrea Navagero and Agostino Beazzano 2158:Tapestry in the Renaissance: Art and Magnificence 1168:Tapestry in the Renaissance: Art and Magnificence 897:, 1518 (state without the copyright inscription). 312:, but especially the entrusting of the Church to 5118: 2281:Raphael Cartoons Royal Collection Web Exhibition 613: 129: 2035: 1719: 1299: 1258:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 1148:Classic Art; An Introduction to the Renaissance 4177:The Fall and Expulsion from the Garden of Eden 2061: 1948: 1936: 1898: 1886: 587:The Conversion of the Proconsul (Acts 13:6–12) 551:The Miraculous Draught of Fishes (Luke 5:1–11) 4499: 3991: 3977: 2306: 2113:The Vatican: Spirit and Art of Christian Rome 2008:online section on the cartoons and tapestries 1255: 1778: 850:, and now belongs to the French government. 665:in the early 16th century, with the arms of 234:The tapestries were partly destroyed in the 5152:Paintings in the Victoria and Albert Museum 3798:(1507–1520) (continued by other architects) 3586:The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple 2217:– via Australian National University. 1443:. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011 877: 657:had another of similar date, now lost. The 605:St Paul Preaching at Athens (Acts 17:16–34) 560:Christ's Charge to Peter (Matthew 16:16–19) 4604:Great Tapestry of Scotland: People's Panel 4506: 4492: 4355:Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes 3984: 3970: 2313: 2299: 2194: 2106: 2012: 1475: 1414: 1213: 1201: 4154:The Creation of the Sun, Moon, and Plants 3510:Portrait of Pope Leo X with Two Cardinals 2141:Browne, Clare; Evans, Mark, eds. (2010). 661:has a set, made in Brussels for Cardinal 494:The subjects missing from the cartoon set 192:is also in the Royal Collection, and the 2160:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2036:Whitaker, Lucy; Clayton, Martin (2007). 1740: 1143: 1044: 942: 881: 747: 721:. They were one of the few items in the 569:The Healing of the Lame Man (Acts 3:1–8) 545: 289: 279: 269: 166: 153: 52: 45:A rare display of the tapestries in the 40: 30: 20: 3602:The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila 3021:Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese 2062:Landau, David; Parshall, Peter (1996). 1171: 246:The Raphael's cartoons were revered by 5119: 4646:Hunting of Birds with a Hawk and a Bow 1386:"Living on the Edge: Tapestry Borders" 171:The same scene in the Vatican tapestry 95:. The tapestries show scenes from the 4487: 4147:The Separation of Light from Darkness 3965: 2786:Portrait of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro 2612:Portrait of Emilia Pia da Montefeltro 2294: 1693:(London: Camden Society, 1872) p. 163 4658:The Justice of Trajan and Herkinbald 3270:Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary 1367:from a slightly later set of 1545–57 1172:Horsley, Carter B. (14 April 2002). 752:Engraving of the Cartoon Gallery at 359:on the right side of the Chapel and 122:through reproduction in the form of 4040:The Punishment of the Sons of Korah 2919:Portrait of a Young Woman (La Muta) 2756:Madonna with Beardless Saint Joseph 2256:"The story of the Raphael Cartoons" 2080: 1960: 1882: 1870: 1400:, by Susan Moor, 28 February 2020, 774:to design the "Cartoon Gallery" at 596:The Sacrifice at Lystra (Acts 14:8) 13: 4723:Scottish royal tapestry collection 3255:Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione 2100: 1643: 1617: 1591: 1565: 1539: 1513: 1487: 1043:V&A website on the colouring. 839:since 1959, and another is in the 745:in 1521, and of his heir in 1526. 737:was recorded in the collection of 630:in 1542. These tapestries were at 578:The Death of Ananias (Acts 5:1–10) 107:but since 1865 are on loan to the 18:Cartoons for tapestries by Raphael 14: 5203: 4573:Christ in Glory in the Tetramorph 3570:Disputation of the Holy Sacrament 2274: 2107:Barcellona, Maria Donati (1982). 2040:. Royal Collection Publications. 1779:Knubel, Fred (1 September 1996). 1338:"Saint Paul Rending His Garments" 83:in 1515–16, commissioned by Pope 4772: 4757:Walsall Silver Thread Tapestries 4466: 4454: 4160:The Separation of Land and Water 4056: 3578:Cardinal and Theological Virtues 1761:. London: Trefoil Publications. 1364:The Miraculous Draught of Fishes 530: 515: 500: 373:The Miraculous Draught of Fishes 366: 347:in fresco. An intervening small 324:were designed to hang below the 26:The Miraculous Draught of Fishes 4835:Moravská Gobelínová Manufaktura 4763:The World Trade Center Tapestry 3839:Antonio da Sangallo the Younger 3384:Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan 2382:Madonna and Child with the Book 2286:Raphael Cartoons at the V&A 1991: 1966: 1904: 1876: 1853: 1844: 1832: 1823: 1798: 1772: 1751: 1734: 1725: 1707:, Ducal Palace, Mantua, website 1697: 1679: 1663: 1637: 1611: 1585: 1559: 1533: 1507: 1481: 1429: 1420: 1391: 1379: 1356: 1330: 1305: 1074: 1065: 1050: 489:, then an assistant to Raphael. 423:The Conversion of the Proconsul 400: 285:The Conversion of the Proconsul 190:The Conversion of the Proconsul 3912:Multi-Purpose Logistics Module 3698:Saint Paul Preaching in Athens 2597:Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga 2203:The Classical Tradition in Art 2145:. Victoria and Albert Museum. 1249: 1219: 1160: 1137: 1098: 1037: 1028: 952:Saint Paul preaching in Athens 1: 4589:Devonshire Hunting Tapestries 4543:Amnesty-Sís-Pinton Tapestries 3811: 3808:Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila 3767: 3729: 3622: 3514: 3499: 3472: 3453: 3430: 3426:Saint Margaret and the Dragon 3415: 3396: 3365: 3350: 3335: 3320: 3305: 3301:Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena 3274: 3259: 3244: 3221: 3206: 3191: 3176: 3161: 3146: 3131: 3116: 3093: 3070: 3055: 3040: 3025: 3010: 2995: 2991:Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami 2969: 2965:Saint Catherine of Alexandria 2938: 2923: 2908: 2893: 2866: 2843: 2828: 2805: 2790: 2775: 2760: 2737: 2722: 2691: 2676: 2661: 2646: 2631: 2616: 2601: 2586: 2571: 2545: 2530: 2515: 2500: 2485: 2470: 2439: 2424: 2401: 2386: 1644:Museum, Victoria and Albert. 1618:Museum, Victoria and Albert. 1592:Museum, Victoria and Albert. 1566:Museum, Victoria and Albert. 1540:Museum, Victoria and Albert. 1514:Museum, Victoria and Albert. 1488:Museum, Victoria and Albert. 1152:. New York: Phaidon. p.  1087: 978:and the Papacy (covering the 701:, using agents. He paid only 684: 677:, and is usually hung in the 614:Further sets made in Brussels 138:, which had been finished by 130:Commission and the tapestries 5137:Sistine Chapel wall frescoes 4513: 4091:The Vocation of the Apostles 4047:Testament and Death of Moses 4033:The Descent from Mount Sinai 3650:Miraculous Draught of Fishes 3361:Madonna with the Blue Diadem 3346:The Ecstasy of Saint Cecilia 2260:Victoria & Albert Museum 2195:Greenhalgh, Michael (1978). 2156:Campbell, Thomas P. (2002). 1166:Campbell, Thomas P. (2002). 1092: 1016:List of paintings by Raphael 417:The Conversion of Saint Paul 212:relief sculpture and carved 202:St Paul Rending His Garments 7: 4860:William Baumgarten & Co 4026:The Crossing of the Red Sea 3881:(disciple and collaborator) 3682:Conversion of the Proconsul 3533:Self-Portrait with a Friend 2672:Saint George and the Dragon 2320: 1720:Whitaker & Clayton 2007 1300:Whitaker & Clayton 2007 1144:Wölfflin, Heinrich (1968). 1009: 864:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister 719:Banqueting House, Whitehall 693:collection in 1623 by King 479:St Paul Preaching in Athens 385:The Healing of the Lame Man 275:The Healing of the Lame Man 265: 36:St Paul Preaching in Athens 10: 5208: 5055:Raffaello Sanzio (Raphael) 4718:Scottish Diaspora Tapestry 4676:Oseberg tapestry fragments 4627:The History of Constantine 4599:Great Tapestry of Scotland 4350:Art patronage of Julius II 3837:(1518–1525) (completed by 3823:(1509–1575) (completed by 3725:Adoration of the Shepherds 3610:Deliverance of Saint Peter 3240:Portrait of Bindo Altoviti 3104:Portrait of Pope Julius II 2880:(1507–1508) (completed by 2862:Madonna of the Baldacchino 2801:Portrait of Maddalena Doni 2458:The Marriage of the Virgin 1949:Landau & Parshall 1996 1937:Landau & Parshall 1996 1899:Landau & Parshall 1996 1887:Landau & Parshall 1996 1441:Victoria and Albert Museum 1006:faithfulness and quality. 999:Matthaeus Merian the Elder 821:Victoria and Albert Museum 465:see him and his companion 109:Victoria and Albert Museum 5063: 5003:list of tapestry cartoons 4936: 4868: 4807: 4781: 4770: 4521: 4386: 4376:The Agony and the Ecstasy 4342: 4324: 4306: 4256: 4200: 4136: 4121: 4084:The Temptations of Christ 4065: 4054: 4000: 3938: 3854: 3821:Sant'Eligio degli Orefici 3802:Palazzo Jacopo da Brescia 3788: 3742: 3708: 3639: 3543: 3468:Portrait of a Young Woman 3157:Madonna of the Candelabra 2982: 2558: 2341: 2328: 2197:"6. The High Renaissance" 2109:"The Pinacoteca Vaticana" 1889:, especially pp. 120–146. 1839:"The Mortlake Tapestries" 1810:The Royal Academy of Arts 1741:Reynolds, Joshua (1901). 1461:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 794:) there were protests in 636:coronation of Elizabeth I 407:The Stoning of St Stephen 5187:Paintings of Saint Peter 5081:Franses Tapestry Archive 4594:Game of Thrones Tapestry 4105:The Delivery of the Keys 3886:Raphael and La Fornarina 3658:Christ's Charge to Peter 3376:Holy Family of Francis I 2949:Niccolini-Cowper Madonna 2733:Young Woman with Unicorn 2582:Portrait of Pietro Bembo 1372:21 November 2007 at the 1342:The J. Paul Getty Museum 1021: 878:Prints after the designs 735:Conversion of Saint Paul 671:Spanish royal collection 523:Conversion of Saint Paul 508:Stoning of Saint Stephen 379:Christ's Charge to Peter 58:Christ's Charge to Peter 5157:Paul the Apostle in art 4944:Pieter Coecke van Aelst 4652:Jagiellonian tapestries 4461:Vatican City portal 4192:The Drunkenness of Noah 4098:The Sermon on the Mount 4012:Moses Leaving for Egypt 3862:Giovanni Santi (father) 3666:Healing of the Lame Man 3217:Portrait of a Young Man 2771:Portrait of Agnolo Doni 2687:Young Man with an Apple 2239:Shearman, John (1972). 2179:Fermor, Sharon (1996). 1757:Lambert, Susan (1987). 1744:Seven Discourses on Art 1686:Edward Francis Rimbault 1056:For the tapestry, see: 905:had gained through his 707:Mortlake Tapestry Works 295:The Sacrifice at Lystra 5040:Jean-Baptiste Monnoyer 5010:Muriel Nezhnie Helfman 4855:Royal Tapestry Factory 4583:The Death of Polydorus 4558:Bayeux Tapestry tituli 4473:Catholicism portal 4431:Bartolomeo della Gatta 3779:Raffaello da Montelupo 3187:Madonna dell'Impannata 3142:Madonna della Seggiola 3036:Portrait of a Cardinal 2718:Madonna del Cardellino 2366:Resurrection of Christ 1476:Jones & Penny 1983 1437:"The Raphael Cartoons" 1415:Jones & Penny 1983 1376:from the Metropolitan. 1317:Royal Collection Trust 1214:Jones & Penny 1983 1202:Jones & Penny 1983 1059:The Conversion of Saul 959: 898: 760: 725:withheld from sale by 626:One set was bought by 340:was to hang below the 310:Protestant Reformation 297: 287: 277: 200:has a figure study of 172: 164: 145:tapestries in Brussels 136:Sistine Chapel ceiling 60: 50: 38: 28: 4681:Överhogdal tapestries 4633:Holy Grail tapestries 4530:Adoration of the Magi 4182:The Sacrifice of Noah 4077:The Baptism of Christ 3618:The Fire in the Borgo 3285:Creation of the World 3127:Madonna with the Fish 2889:Canigiani Holy Family 2243:. Oxford: Clarendon. 2064:The Renaissance Print 1841:, Forde Abbey website 1676:(Yale, 2007), p. 349. 1344:. J. Paul Getty Trust 993:A later large set of 946: 885: 751: 628:Henry VIII of England 546:Tapestry Descriptions 316:, the founder of the 293: 283: 273: 170: 157: 56: 44: 34: 24: 5127:Paintings by Raphael 5086:International Gothic 4979:Petronėlė Gerlikienė 4918:Margaretha Reichardt 4878:Pieter van Aelst III 4703:Ros Tapestry Project 4665:Lady and the Unicorn 4410:Domenico Ghirlandaio 4360:Sistine Chapel Choir 4166:The Creation of Adam 3875:(mistress and model) 3869:(mistress and model) 3841:and other disciples) 3829:Bastiano da Sangallo 3773:–1524) (executed by 3754:(1520) (executed by 3628:–1517) (executed by 3562:The School of Athens 2824:Madonna of the Pinks 2657:Madonna del Granduca 2627:Small Cowper Madonna 2481:Portrait of Perugino 2226:The Raphael Cartoons 1939:, pp. 145, 160. 1918:on 20 September 2010 948:Marcantonio Raimondi 916:Marcantonio Raimondi 872:Ducal Palace, Urbino 776:Hampton Court Palace 768:Sir Christopher Wren 754:Hampton Court Palace 695:Charles I of England 679:Royal Palace, Madrid 659:Ducal Palace, Mantua 648:Charles I of England 621:Saint Paul in Prison 444:, but is heckled by 236:Sack of Rome in 1527 101:Acts of the Apostles 5015:Else Marie Jakobsen 4746:The Triumph of Fame 4693:Pastrana Tapestries 4687:Pastoral Amusements 4639:Hunt of the Unicorn 4566:Hunts of Maximilian 4537:Apocalypse Tapestry 4172:The Creation of Eve 3943:Also attributed to 3690:Sacrifice at Lystra 3594:The Mass at Bolsena 3525:Madonna of the Rose 3202:Madonna della Tenda 2882:Ridolfo Ghirlandaio 2877:La belle jardinière 2839:Bridgewater Madonna 2420:Conestabile Madonna 2222:Pope-Hennessy, John 2002:Dussler, Luitpold, 1984:on 5 December 2007. 1901:, pp. 120–121. 1785:Columbia University 1478:, pp. 135–142. 1216:, pp. 133–135. 964:chiaroscuro woodcut 893:in three blocks by 891:chiaroscuro woodcut 837:Columbia University 835:have been owned by 833:Sir James Thornhill 675:Patrimonio Nacional 655:Francis I of France 5162:Paintings of Jesus 4850:Pannemaeker family 4728:Sheldon tapestries 4671:New World Tapestry 4578:Cloth of St Gereon 4019:The Youth of Moses 3825:Baldassare Peruzzi 3089:Madonna of Foligno 3081:The Prophet Isaiah 2642:Terranuova Madonna 2496:Colonna Altarpiece 2466:Diotallevi Madonna 2450:Vision of a Knight 2350:Baronci Altarpiece 2081:Pon, Lisa (2004). 1722:, pp. 12, 16. 1670:Thomas P. Campbell 1227:"Raphael Cartoons" 982:) and threatening 960: 924:Agostino Veneziano 899: 761: 338:Life of Saint Paul 298: 288: 278: 173: 165: 61: 51: 39: 29: 5142:Tapestry cartoons 5114: 5113: 5045:Bernard van Orley 4990:Blind Man's Bluff 4893:John Henry Dearle 4752:Valois Tapestries 4611:Grödinge tapestry 4548:Armada tapestries 4481: 4480: 4400:Sandro Botticelli 4315:The Last Judgment 4302: 4301: 3959: 3958: 3641:Tapestry cartoons 3495:Madonna de Bogota 3449:Small Holy Family 3066:Madonna of Loreto 2934:Esterhazy Madonna 2748:Madonna del Prato 2559:Florentine period 2435:Portrait of a Man 2333:List of paintings 2092:978-0-300-09680-4 2047:978-1-902163-29-1 1873:, pp. 102–3. 976:Venetian Republic 860:Duke of Buccleuch 792:Buckingham Palace 632:Westminster Abbey 538:St Paul in prison 473:St Paul in prison 456:The Sacrifice at 5199: 5050:François Quesnel 5030:Nancy Kozikowski 4949:François Boucher 4937:Tapestry artists 4840:Morris & Co. 4776: 4739:Story of Abraham 4698:Raphael Cartoons 4508: 4501: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4471: 4470: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4415:Biagio d'Antonio 4333:Raphael Cartoons 4272:Erythraean Sibyl 4134: 4133: 4060: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3952: 3947: 3945:Lorenzo di Credi 3925:Raphael (crater) 3816: 3813: 3772: 3769: 3734: 3731: 3674:Death of Ananias 3627: 3624: 3519: 3516: 3504: 3501: 3477: 3474: 3458: 3455: 3435: 3432: 3420: 3417: 3401: 3398: 3392:Ezekiel's Vision 3370: 3367: 3355: 3352: 3340: 3337: 3325: 3322: 3310: 3307: 3279: 3276: 3264: 3261: 3249: 3246: 3226: 3223: 3211: 3208: 3196: 3193: 3181: 3178: 3166: 3163: 3151: 3148: 3136: 3133: 3121: 3118: 3098: 3095: 3075: 3072: 3060: 3057: 3045: 3042: 3030: 3027: 3015: 3012: 3000: 2997: 2974: 2971: 2943: 2940: 2928: 2925: 2913: 2910: 2898: 2895: 2871: 2868: 2848: 2845: 2833: 2830: 2810: 2807: 2795: 2792: 2780: 2777: 2765: 2762: 2742: 2739: 2727: 2724: 2710:La donna gravida 2696: 2693: 2681: 2678: 2666: 2663: 2651: 2648: 2636: 2633: 2621: 2618: 2606: 2603: 2591: 2588: 2576: 2573: 2550: 2547: 2535: 2532: 2520: 2517: 2505: 2502: 2490: 2487: 2475: 2472: 2444: 2441: 2429: 2426: 2406: 2403: 2391: 2388: 2374:Mond Crucifixion 2315: 2308: 2301: 2292: 2291: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2218: 2206: 2138: 2096: 2077: 2051: 2032: 1986: 1985: 1980:. Archived from 1970: 1964: 1963:, pp. 74–5. 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1914:. Archived from 1912:"Childs Gallery" 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1776: 1770: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1708: 1701: 1695: 1683: 1677: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1362:A good photo of 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1309: 1303: 1302:, pp. 82–3. 1297: 1291: 1289: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1233:. Archived from 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1111:The Art Bulletin 1102: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1063: 1054: 1048: 1041: 1035: 1032: 928:Death of Ananias 887:Death of Ananias 874:displays a set. 856:Chatsworth House 848:Cardinal Mazarin 739:Cardinal Grimani 723:Royal Collection 640:Whitehall Palace 534: 519: 504: 427:The Blinding of 256:history painting 225:Pieter van Aelst 105:Royal Collection 77:High Renaissance 67:are seven large 65:Raphael Cartoons 5207: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5059: 4932: 4870: 4864: 4803: 4777: 4768: 4713:Sampul tapestry 4621:Hestia Tapestry 4553:Bayeux Tapestry 4517: 4512: 4482: 4477: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4443: 4426:Luca Signorelli 4421:Piero di Cosimo 4417: 4405:Cosimo Rosselli 4395:Pietro Perugino 4382: 4338: 4320: 4298: 4252: 4196: 4138: 4125: 4117: 4112:The Last Supper 4061: 4052: 3996: 3990: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3942: 3934: 3930:Vatican loggias 3888:(1813 painting) 3867:Imperia Cognati 3850: 3845:Villa Farnesina 3814: 3784: 3770: 3738: 3732: 3704: 3635: 3625: 3539: 3517: 3502: 3487:Transfiguration 3475: 3456: 3433: 3418: 3399: 3368: 3353: 3338: 3323: 3308: 3277: 3262: 3247: 3224: 3209: 3194: 3179: 3172:Sistine Madonna 3164: 3149: 3134: 3119: 3096: 3073: 3058: 3043: 3028: 3013: 3006:Garvagh Madonna 2998: 2978: 2972: 2941: 2926: 2911: 2904:Colonna Madonna 2896: 2869: 2846: 2831: 2816:Ansidei Madonna 2808: 2793: 2778: 2763: 2740: 2725: 2694: 2679: 2664: 2649: 2634: 2619: 2604: 2589: 2574: 2567:Christ Blessing 2554: 2548: 2533: 2518: 2503: 2488: 2473: 2442: 2427: 2404: 2389: 2358:Saint Sebastian 2337: 2324: 2319: 2277: 2264: 2262: 2254: 2215: 2127: 2103: 2101:Further reading 2093: 2074: 2048: 2029: 2015:Penny, Nicholas 1994: 1989: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1881: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 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260:Pre-Raphaelites 252:Nicolas Poussin 240:Vatican Museums 147:costing 15,000 132: 19: 12: 11: 5: 5205: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5147:1516 paintings 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5096:Navajo weaving 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5071:Byzantine silk 5067: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5020:Jacob Jordaens 5017: 5012: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4993: 4984:Francisco Goya 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4928:Judocus de Vos 4925: 4920: 4915: 4913:William Morris 4910: 4908:Lefèvre family 4905: 4900: 4898:Givi Kandareli 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4766: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 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3890: 3882: 3876: 3873:Margarita Luti 3870: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3842: 3832: 3818: 3805: 3799: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3759: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3721: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3645: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3558: 3549: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3506: 3491: 3483: 3464: 3445: 3437: 3422: 3403: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3357: 3342: 3327: 3312: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3266: 3251: 3236: 3228: 3213: 3198: 3183: 3168: 3153: 3138: 3123: 3108: 3100: 3085: 3077: 3062: 3047: 3032: 3017: 3002: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2961: 2953: 2945: 2930: 2915: 2900: 2885: 2873: 2858: 2854:The Deposition 2850: 2835: 2820: 2812: 2797: 2782: 2767: 2752: 2744: 2729: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2683: 2668: 2653: 2638: 2623: 2608: 2593: 2578: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2537: 2522: 2507: 2492: 2477: 2462: 2454: 2446: 2431: 2416: 2408: 2393: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2275:External links 2273: 2272: 2271: 2252: 2237: 2219: 2213: 2192: 2177: 2154: 2139: 2125: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2091: 2078: 2072: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2033: 2027: 2013:Jones, Roger; 2010: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1965: 1953: 1951:, p. 150. 1941: 1929: 1903: 1891: 1875: 1863: 1852: 1843: 1831: 1822: 1797: 1771: 1750: 1733: 1724: 1709: 1696: 1678: 1662: 1636: 1610: 1584: 1558: 1532: 1506: 1480: 1468: 1428: 1419: 1417:, p. 142. 1407: 1390: 1378: 1355: 1329: 1304: 1292: 1270:10.2307/750382 1248: 1218: 1206: 1204:, p. 135. 1191: 1159: 1136: 1117:(3): 193–221. 1107:Shearman, John 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1049: 1036: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1008: 903:Albrecht Dürer 879: 876: 786:In 1763, when 772:William Talman 758:Simon Gribelin 686: 683: 663:Ercole Gonzaga 615: 612: 606: 603: 597: 594: 588: 585: 579: 576: 570: 567: 561: 558: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 542: 536: 529: 527: 521: 514: 512: 506: 499: 496: 495: 491: 490: 483:Janus Lascaris 476: 470: 453: 442:Sergius Paulus 420: 414: 411:his conversion 402: 399: 398: 397: 388: 382: 376: 368: 365: 330:Life of Christ 267: 264: 131: 128: 93:Vatican Palace 89:Sistine Chapel 47:Sistine Chapel 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5204: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172:Cattle in art 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4969:Michiel Coxie 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4959:Francis Cleyn 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4903:Ida Kerkovius 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4888:Francis Crane 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871:and designers 4867: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4733:Skog tapestry 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4526: 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3563: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554:The Parnassus 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3545:Raphael Rooms 3542: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3480:Giulio Romano 3478:–1519) (with 3470: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3461:Giulio Romano 3459:–1519) (with 3451: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3412:Giulio Romano 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957:Tempi Madonna 2954: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2702:Self-portrait 2699: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2543: 2542: 2541:Saint Michael 2538: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2398: 2397:Solly Madonna 2394: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2302: 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700: 697:, then still 696: 692: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 611: 602: 593: 584: 575: 566: 557: 539: 533: 528: 524: 518: 513: 509: 503: 498: 497: 493: 492: 488: 487:Giulio Romano 484: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 464: 460: 459: 454: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 408: 405: 404: 396:(Acts 5:1–10) 395: 394: 391:The Death of 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 375:(Luke 5:1–11) 374: 371: 370: 367:Life of Peter 364: 362: 358: 357:Life of Peter 354: 350: 346: 345: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322:Life of Peter 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 296: 292: 286: 282: 276: 272: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 241: 237: 232: 230: 229:Christmas Day 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 210:Ancient Roman 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 185: 183: 179: 169: 163: 162: 159:The Death of 156: 152: 150: 146: 141: 137: 127: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 59: 55: 48: 43: 37: 33: 27: 23: 16: 5182:Sheep in art 5167:Birds in art 5054: 5025:Hans Knieper 4995: 4988: 4954:Marc Chagall 4923:Gunta Stölzl 4761: 4744: 4737: 4697: 4685: 4663: 4656: 4644: 4637: 4625: 4581: 4571: 4564: 4535: 4528: 4436:Michelangelo 4390: 4374: 4370:Vatican City 4332: 4331: 4313: 4293:Libyan Sibyl 4291: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4245: 4238: 4233: 4226: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4164: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 3918: 3909: 3902:La Fornarina 3901: 3896:(1894 opera) 3893: 3885: 3847:(decoration) 3835:Villa Madama 3796:Chigi Chapel 3761: 3749: 3723: 3715: 3697: 3696: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3680: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3648: 3640: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3531: 3523: 3508: 3493: 3485: 3466: 3447: 3441:La Fornarina 3439: 3424: 3405: 3390: 3382: 3374: 3359: 3344: 3329: 3314: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3268: 3253: 3238: 3230: 3215: 3200: 3185: 3170: 3155: 3140: 3125: 3110: 3107:(1511, 1512) 3102: 3087: 3079: 3064: 3051:Alba Madonna 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Retrieved 2259: 2240: 2225: 2202: 2180: 2157: 2142: 2112: 2082: 2063: 2055: 2054: 2037: 2018: 2003: 1996: 1995: 1992:Bibliography 1982:the original 1977: 1968: 1956: 1944: 1932: 1920:. Retrieved 1916:the original 1906: 1894: 1878: 1866: 1855: 1846: 1834: 1825: 1813:. Retrieved 1809: 1800: 1788:. Retrieved 1784: 1774: 1758: 1753: 1743: 1736: 1727: 1699: 1690: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1653:. Retrieved 1649: 1639: 1627:. Retrieved 1623: 1613: 1601:. Retrieved 1597: 1587: 1575:. Retrieved 1571: 1561: 1549:. Retrieved 1545: 1535: 1523:. Retrieved 1519: 1509: 1497:. Retrieved 1493: 1483: 1471: 1445:. Retrieved 1440: 1431: 1422: 1410: 1401: 1393: 1381: 1363: 1358: 1346:. Retrieved 1341: 1332: 1320:. Retrieved 1316: 1307: 1295: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1239:. Retrieved 1235:the original 1230: 1221: 1209: 1181:. 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Index




Sistine Chapel

cartoons
tapestries
High Renaissance
Raphael
Leo X
Sistine Chapel
Vatican Palace
Gospels
Acts of the Apostles
Royal Collection
Victoria and Albert Museum
Renaissance
Baroque
prints
Sistine Chapel ceiling
Michelangelo
tapestries in Brussels
ducats

Ananias

distemper
canvas
Getty Museum
Malibu

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