834:
disparity in the amount of cotton that the Uzbek SSR claimed to produce compared to what was actually produced. The huge push from Moscow to increase cotton production played a huge role in the ecological devastation that the republic, especially the
Karakalpakstan region. The rivers that fed the Aral Sea were diverted to irrigate cotton fields, causing the sea to recede. As the ecological situation worsened, cotton production declined, yet Moscow kept demanding more cotton. An intricate system of tribute, bribes, and forgery were used to create the illusion of fulfilling cotton quotas. The Uzbek leadership used these exaggerated figures to transfer substantial amounts of wealth from central Soviet funds into the Uzbek SSR and the Rashidov family. Brezhnev turned a blind eye to the situation, as his son-in-law was implicated in the scandal. After the death of Brezhnev, Andropov, who was aware of the scheme, began dismantling the “cotton mafia”, and eventually the scandal was made officially acknowledged.
468:, who in turn allocated resources to projects industrializing the Uzbek SSR and protected him from investigation. For decades, the Uzbek SSR had an extremely high degree of autonomy compared to other republics in the union. While other Soviet politicians of similar status feared the KGB and Community Party apparatuses giving such entities a great degree of control, those very same institutions based in Uzbek SSR feared Rashidov, whose close ties to Brezhnev enabled him to deviate from party norms far more than other politicians. People who expressed disagreement with Rashidov faced severe retaliation, as Rashidov maintained a network of informers using a "divide and conquer" method to ensure loyalty to him from his associates. His opponents likened him to a Khan of the previous century for the amount of control he exercised over the republic.
2518:
819:, who showed him the stacks of letters from citizens of the Uzbek SSR complaining about his corruption. Rashidov responded by asking Ligachev who he thought he was, and Ligachev informed him that he was bringing up the issue on behalf of Yuri Andropov, to which Rashidov replied by claiming the letters to be slander, to which Ligachev informed him that he was subject to investigation and if the allegations were false that he would have nothing to worry about.
2610:
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becoming a candidate member of the
Central Committee of the Communist party in 1956. In March 1959 he became the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan, a post he held until his death in 1983. In 1961 he became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist party as well as a candidate member of the Presidium of the Central Committee.
872:-majority, Rashidov lived a secular lifestyle as was expected of Soviet leaders and maintained that he was an atheist, and referred to religion as superstition. However, he was very tolerant of religion in the republic, and allowed for not only the development of religious institutions but also public celebrations of religious nature, rendering Tashkent a key center of
510:. The Mubarek district was absolutely nothing like the coastal Crimean homeland that Crimean Tatars had been longing for, and the climate was inhospitable. Most Crimean Tatars grew to see the project as just another Rashidov scam to fleece Moscow of money, and found the suggestions that anywhere in Central Asia was their "real" homeland to be chauvinist.
389:. He was born to an Uzbek peasant family in Sovungarlik village, located in what is now the Jizzakh region of Uzbekistan. Although his family was poor, both of his parents were among the few that were literate at the time, and they wanted their six children to be educated. Sharof Rashidov's father, Rashid Khalilov, was a farmer who joined the
905:
While he was initially eulogized after his death, criticism of
Rashidov was soon not only permitted but done by senior politicians in both Moscow and Tashkent. Although he was originally buried in Tashkent's Lenin Square, although after the cotton scandal received more attention and he began to face
859:
of the
Bukhara faction, who held the post of vice president of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR and solidifying ties of the Samarkand-Bukhara grouping. His brother Sahib was head of the People's Inspectorate. His wife's nephew was rector of the Tashkent medical institute. In total, Rashidov
833:
With orders from Moscow to grow increasing quantities of cotton, the government of the Uzbek SSR under
Rashidov responded by reporting artificially inflated statistics for growth in land irrigated and harvested, boasting of record improvements in production and efficiency. However, there was a huge
447:
Rashidov was the de facto leader of the
Samarkand faction of Uzbek politics, which encountered rivalry from other factions, especially the Tashkent faction. After coming to power in 1959 he began a series of purges of Tashkent-aligned politicians from leadership positions in the Uzbek SSR. In 1969
888:
Rashidov's first work, the epic “Chegarachi” was published in 1937. In 1945 his collection of poems about the Great
Patriotic War (World War II). This was followed by the short story “Gʻoliblar” about development of unused lands. He then wrote the novels "Boʻrondan kuchli“, “Qudratli toʻlqin” and
433:
Congresses of the
Communist party. In 1949 he became the chairman of the board of the Union of Writers of the Uzbek SSR, but moved on from the post in 1950, as he became the chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR, which he held until 1959. He continued to rise in power,
814:
While the CPSU was well aware of
Rashidov's corruption and nepotism, they initially chose to overlook it. With thousands of complaint letters sent to central bodies complaining about widespread corruption and bribery in the Uzbek SSR, the central government began to investigate Rashidov and his
460:
of the
Bukhara faction attempted to depose him from his position as first secretary, utilizing an anti-Russian rally at a sports event as a pretext to get Moscow to reject him. However, Rashidov prevailed, and the leaders of the plot lost their power in Uzbek SSR politics, with Nasriddinova and
897:
Rashidov died on 31 October 1983 while visiting the Karakalpak ASSR. Most sources indicate that he died of a heart attack, with many suggesting that the stress of the ongoing corruption investigation into him played a role, but some accounts allege that his death was suicide to avoid facing
921:
was named in his honor. While the cotton scandal was seen as a shame by Russians, Uzbeks largely supported Rashidov not in spite of it but rather because of it, as it became seen as a triumph over Moscow and many saw his corruption as beneficial to the republic and serving Uzbek interests.
416:
before being demobilized in 1943 after being severely wounded in the war. Having returned to Uzbekistan, he worked as editor of the Lenin yoli newspaper of Samarkand from 1943 to 1944, then became the secretary of the Samarkand regional committee before worked as the executive editor Qizil
53:
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2317:"СССР Олий Совети Президиумининг Фармони КПСС Марказий Комитети сиёсий бюроси аъзолигига кандидат Ўзбекистон Компартияси Марказий Комитетининг биринчи секретари ўртоқ Ш. Р. Рашидовни Октябрь Революцияси ордени билан мукофотлаш тўғрисида"
538:, where he met with leaders of anti-colonial movements. Although his first visits to Cuba dealt with agricultural matters, in 1962 he was part of a Soviet delegation to Cuba sent by Khrushchev in the prelude to the Cuban missile crisis.
2221:"СССР Олий Совети Президиумининг Фармони Ўзбекистон ССР колхозлари, МЦ ва совхоз ходимлари, қишлоқ хўжалик мутахассислари, партия, совет, касаба союз ва комсомол ходимларини СССР орденлари ва медаллари билан мукоготлаш тўғрисида"
1641:Немцева Н., Заметки о реставрации памятников и охране исторической среды в Узбекистане во второй половине XX века // Следы империй. Культура Центральной Азии от Александра Македонского до Тимуридов. Кабул-бишкек, 2018, с.148
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2187:"Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении Героя Социалистического Труда первого секретаря ЦК Компартии Узбекистана тов. Рашидова Ш. Р. орденом Ленина и второй золотой медалью «Серп и молот»".
3891:
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3321:
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2356:"Указы Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении орденами и медалями колхозников, колхозниц, работников сельского хозяйства, промышленности, науки, культуры и искусства Узбекской ССР"
4447:
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Initially after graduating from the Jizzakh Pedagogical College in 1935 he worked as a schoolteacher in a secondary school before starting to work for the regional Samarkand newspaper
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put at least fourteen of his relatives in important positions in the government of the Uzbek SSR, although the exact number of relatives throughout the government remains unclear.
4387:
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In 1947 he began his career as a deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR, where he served as a deputy in the 2nd to 9th convocations. He also served as a delegate to the
791:
languages a four-volume "History of Uzbekistan". After Rashidov's death, multi-volume general histories of Uzbekistan were no longer published, with the exception of separate
4442:
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216:
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945:(16 January 1950, 11 January 1957, 1 March 1965, 4 November 1967, 2 December 1971, 10 December 1973, 30 December 1974, 25 December 1976, 4 November 1977, 6 March 1980)
2376:"Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан О присуждении государственной премии республики Узбекистан имени Алишера Навои в области литературы, искусства и архитектуры".
3500:
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was held in Tashkent. During his tenure many mosques that were converted by previous administrations for secular purposes such as gyms and warehouses were restored.
175:
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167:
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and drawn cartoons, cartoons were made: "The Ballad of the Falcon and the Star" by Mavzur Mahmudov and "Lake in the Desert" by Nazim Tulahojaev, "Hoja Nasreddin".
430:
426:
2169:"Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О присвоении звания Героя Социалистического Труда первому секретарю ЦК Коммунистической партии Узбекистана тов. Рашидов".
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During Rashidov's tenure the Uzbek SSR experienced rapid economic growth, not only in the agricultural sector but also urbanization and industrialization. The
4285:
3794:
110:
457:
417:
Oʻzbekistoni from 1947-1949. He also was a student of the All-Union Party School under the Central Committee of the Party, graduating in absentia in 1948.
2203:"Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении орденами и медалями работников промышленности, сельского науки, культуры и искусства Узбекской ССР"
4502:
848:
4497:
3935:
3621:
2145:"House-Museum of Sharaf Rashidov — Non-governmental non-profit organization "Scientific and educational memorial house-museum of Sh. R. Rashidov""
4507:
773:
287:
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in Uzbekistan under Rashidov's leadership increased from 64 in 1960 to 100 in the early 1980s. Rashidov initiated the first Institute of
560:, Rashidov welcomed Afghan students to study at universities in the Uzbek SSR and frequently corresponded with government bodies of the
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Rashidov was married to Khursanda G'furovna Rashidova, and they had five children. Their son Ilkhom was married to the daughter of
4143:
2531:
2296:"О награждении кандидата в члены Политбюро ЦК КПСС, первого секретаря ЦК Компартии Узбекистана тов. Рашидова Ш.Р. орденом Ленина"
998:
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4262:
3714:
671:
In 1970-1980, with Rashidov's support, three large historical series were filmed in Uzbekistan: "Ulugbek's Treasures" based on
3769:
2427:
2406:
2022:
1995:
1955:
1928:
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1409:
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1233:
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1034:
4247:
2335:"Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении орденами и медалями работников литературы и искусства Узбекской ССР"
4467:
4257:
4252:
4099:
305:
3469:
3306:
3108:
2890:
2652:
561:
2419:
Moscow and the Non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union: Nomenklatura, Intelligentsia and Centre-Periphery Relations
2051:
1818:
1225:
A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Volume II: Inner Eurasia from the Mongol Empire to Today, 1260 - 2000
954:
764:
poet Orif Gulhani was celebrated and the Gulhani Museum was opened in Samarkand. In addition, an important aspect of
2458:
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State Prize of the Republic of Uzbekistan named after Alisher Navoi in the field of architecture (4 February 1994)
4181:
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948:
366:
291:
114:
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557:
545:, Rashidov was instrumental in the organization of peace talks in Tashkent, were the two countries signed the
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and expansion of the city as well as other socially oriented construction projects throughout the republic.
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967:
405:
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in the Soviet Union. In September 1980 a major international conference marking the anniversary of the
542:
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24 October] 1917 – 31 October 1983) was the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the
99:
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Museum in Tashkent and others. In 1980, on the initiative of Rashidov, the 100th anniversary of the
4311:
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2484:
1729:
Organised Crime in Europe: Concepts, Patterns and Control Policies in the European Union and Beyond
935:
918:
604:
was celebrated, and in this connection great events were held in Samarkand, a museum of the city's
488:
17:
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1372:
899:
710:
studio. In 1968, the first Uzbek drawn cartoon "Brave Sparrow" was published. In the mid-70s, the
3655:
2355:
347:
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Members of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4418:
Members of the Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4413:
Members of the Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4040:
3616:
3443:
3224:
3011:
2768:
2417:
2012:
1985:
1945:
1808:
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1727:
1673:
1508:
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1426:
1399:
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1169:
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1918:
1781:
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910:, his remains were disinterred from the square in 1986 and reburied in his hometown instead.
792:
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413:
369:
saw considerable economic growth and had a very high degree of autonomy from the rest of the
2096:
484:
began extraction of gold, which became one of the most important mines in the Soviet Union.
4408:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4403:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4398:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4393:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Cahiers du monde russe. Russie - Empire russe - Union soviétique et États indépendants
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2018:
1991:
1951:
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1650:История Узбекской ССР. Т. I—IV. С древнейших времен до 1967 года. Ташкент, 1967—1969
772:(1968), Samarkand United Historical-Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve (1982) and
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was rebuilt and experienced significant urbanization, with the construction of the
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The Modern Uzbeks: From the Fourteenth Century to the Present: A Cultural History
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687:'s novel. For the first time, large feature historical films were made about the
636:
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After independence from the Soviet Union, Rashidov's image was rehabilitated by
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1702:
One Day We Will Live Without Fear: Everyday Lives Under the Soviet Police State
1255:
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan: Life and Politics during the Soviet Era
942:
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period was held in Samarkand. In 1973, the 1000th anniversary of the famous
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999:"В человеке всё должно быть прекрасно: и лицо, и одежда, и душа, и мысли…"
4336:
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1188:
973:
658:
632:
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Nishonov getting union-level positions but Qurbonov facing imprisonment.
2476:
2121:
2615:
1428:
The Crimean Tatars: The Diaspora Experience and the Forging of a Nation
573:
549:
peace agreement in 1966. While the negotiations were officially led by
480:
became one of the largest aircraft producers in the world; in 1969 the
3739:
1947:
Central Asia: A New History from the Imperial Conquests to the Present
1471:
Cuba on the Brink: Castro, the Missile Crisis, and the Soviet Collapse
1086:(in Russian). Издательство литературы и искусства имени Гафура Гуляма.
4315:
4307:
1591:"Российская анимация в буквах и фигурах | Фильмы | "ХРАБРЫЙ ВОРОБЕЙ""
780:
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and Rashidov became celebrated as a symbol of Uzbek nationalism.
869:
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605:
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527:
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Tashkent Aviation Production Association named after V.P. Chkalov
255:
1987:
Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia
2416:
Bennich-Björkman, Li; Grybkauskas, Saulius (13 December 2021).
1371:
Jensen, Robert G.; Shabad, Theodore; Wright, Arthur W. (1983).
877:
761:
757:
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613:
581:
1570:Звезда Улугбека (узбекфильм на русском языке) 1964 #UydaQoling
889:“Gʻoliblar”, published in 1958, 1964, and 1972 respectively.
873:
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691:
of world science born in the territory of modern Uzbekistan:
680:
609:
531:
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Political Culture and Democratic Development in Central Asia
1321:
Islam after Communism: Religion and Politics in Central Asia
768:
was the creation of three museum-reserves: "Itchan Kala" in
4204:
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2415:
2014:
Russia and Central Asia: Coexistence, Conquest, Convergence
1892:
1880:
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Russia and Central Asia: Coexistence, Conquest, Convergence
1659:
1494:
1468:
Blight, James G.; Allyn, Bruce J.; Welch, David A. (2002).
1291:
Prokhorov, Alexander; Prokhorova, Elena (1 December 2016).
1194:
855:. One of Rashidov's daughters was married to the nephew of
815:
cadres more seriously. Eventually Rashidov was summoned by
722:
585:
4448:
Seventh convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
752:
House Museum, the Abu Ali Ibn Sina Museum in Afshona, the
4453:
Eighth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
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Fourth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
3501:
22nd Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3338:
23rd Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3140:
24th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2922:
25th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2684:
26th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1898:
365:
from 1959 until his death in 1983. During his tenure the
4463:
Tenth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
4458:
Ninth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
4438:
Fifth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
4428:
Third convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
2173:(in Russian). No. 303. 31 December 1974. p. 1.
2191:(in Russian). No. 259. 6 November 1977. p. 1.
1834:
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675:'s work, a 10-part video film "Alisher Navoi" based on
506:
to “take root” in the desolate Mubarek district of the
4388:
First secretaries of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan
2380:(in Russian). No. 26. 5 February 1994. p. 1.
2344:(in Russian). No. 98. 8 December 1951. p. 1.
2305:(in Russian). No. 11. 12 March 1980. p. 186.
2209:(in Russian). No. 16. 21 January 1950. p. 2.
2076:
1272:
1200:
925:
In Jizzakh there is a museum dedicated to his memory.
2365:(in Russian). No. 3. 11 January 1945. p. 2.
1510:
Revolution Unending: Afghanistan, 1979 to the Present
779:
Under the leadership of Sharof Rashidovich Rashidov,
352:
4443:
Sixth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
2227:(in Uzbek). No. 21. 24 January 1957. p. 1.
1827:
1726:
Fijnaut, Cyrille; Paoli, Letizia (21 January 2007).
729:
of Uzbekistan. Under him, such outstanding poets as
661:
in Central Asia, which opened in 1970 in Samarkand.
616:
theater were opened. In 1977, for the first time in
404:
in 1941, but later that year he was deployed to the
4493:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
2245:(in Russian). No. 51. 3 March 1965. p. 4.
1756:
Clan Politics and Regime Transition in Central Asia
1290:
1252:Dadabaev, Timur; Komatsu, Hisao (9 December 2016).
553:, Rashidov was more involved in the peace process.
489:
devastating earthquake of 1966 the city of Tashkent
400:He then graduated from the philological faculty of
2039:
1806:
1549:O'zbekiston tarixi (1917—1991). T. 2, 2019, p. 251
1370:
393:kolkhoz, and his mother Kuysinoy was a housewife.
4488:Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution
2323:(in Uzbek). No. 55. 6 March 1982. p. 1.
1294:Film and Television Genres of the Late Soviet Era
4359:
1467:
1109:"Sharof Rashidovich Rashidov [obituary]"
683:, and a 17-part series "Roads of Fire" based on
65:First Secretary of Communist Party of Uzbekistan
2037:
1807:Зяньковіч, Мікалай; Зенькович, Николай (2005).
1457:. American Political Science Association. 1959.
1251:
774:Bukhara State Architectural Art Museum-Preserve
737:(author of the poem "O'zbekiston") appeared in
4478:Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
2042:Soviet Central Asia: The Failed Transformation
2031:
385:24 October] 1917, the day before the
4293:
3663:
3485:
3322:
3124:
2906:
2668:
2492:
1783:Коррупция в Политбюро. Дело "красного узбека"
1374:Soviet Natural Resources in the World Economy
1076:
408:as a junior lieutenant. He saw combat in the
2095:Cucciolla, Riccardo Mario (1 October 2017).
1725:
1350:. Sampson Low, Marston & Company. 2007.
1083:Современники: литературно-критические очерки
746:the Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature
564:emphasizing his support of their endeavors.
1617:"Узбекскому мультфильму исполняется 50 лет"
1247:
1245:
706:production workshop was established at the
437:
4300:
4286:
3805:Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev
3670:
3656:
3492:
3478:
3329:
3315:
3131:
3117:
2913:
2899:
2675:
2661:
2499:
2485:
1506:
1049:
996:
381:Rashidov was born on 6 November [
331:(Uzbek Cyrillic: Шароф Рашидович Рашидов,
229:31 October 1961 – 31 October 1983
191:31 October 1961 – 31 October 1983
51:
4503:Soviet military personnel of World War II
2506:
2239:"С наградой вас, люди трудовой доблести!"
2120:
2097:"Legitimation through Self‑Victimization"
2094:
1916:
1850:
1732:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1398:Blinnikov, Mikhail S. (22 January 2021).
1397:
1221:
1157:(in Russian). Изд-во полит. лит-ры. 1968.
2394:
2072:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 1986.
1904:
1838:
1779:
1698:
1424:
1278:
1242:
1206:
1168:Allworth, Edward A. (1 September 2013).
1167:
898:corruption charges. He was succeeded by
77:15 March 1959 – 31 October 1983
4498:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
2082:
2046:. Boulder: Westview Press. p. 25.
1983:
1893:Bennich-Björkman & Grybkauskas 2021
1881:Bennich-Björkman & Grybkauskas 2021
1752:
1660:Bennich-Björkman & Grybkauskas 2021
1495:Bennich-Björkman & Grybkauskas 2021
1401:A Geography of Russia and Its Neighbors
1195:Bennich-Björkman & Grybkauskas 2021
668:for every 10,000 people in Uzbekistan.
572:Under Rashidov in 1966, the capital of
127:21 August 1950 – 24 March 1959
14:
4508:Soviet politicians who died by suicide
4360:
2010:
1943:
1671:
1558:История Узбекской ССР, Т., 1974, с.534
1317:
1050:Musurmanov, Bekzod (31 October 2019).
938:(30 December 1974 and 4 November 1977)
4281:
3677:
3651:
3473:
3310:
3112:
2894:
2656:
2480:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2182:
2180:
1974:7-jild. Парчин—Солиқ. Tashkent, 2004.
1780:Razzakov, Fyodor (26 November 2009).
1614:
1454:The American Political Science Review
1217:
1215:
997:Kholbekova, Umida (5 November 2020).
334:[ʃæˈrɒfræˈʃidəvʲɪt͡ɕræˈʃidəf]
332:
2398:Muslim Eurasia: Conflicting Legacies
1990:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
1917:Ferdinand, Klaus (11 January 2013).
1425:Williams, Brian (22 November 2021).
964:(28 August 1942 and 23 January 1946)
783:wrote and published in 1967-1970 in
733:(author of the poem "O'zbegim") and
498:Another project of Rashidov was the
3795:Reaction to 1980–1981 Polish crisis
2268:
1507:Dorronsoro, Gilles (2 March 2005).
892:
420:
306:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
24:
2249:
2177:
1944:Khalid, Adeeb (29 November 2022).
1753:Collins, Kathleen (3 April 2006).
1699:Harrison, Mark (1 December 2015).
1222:Christian, David (12 March 2018).
1212:
1052:"Ўқитувчи, ижодкор, давлат арбоби"
721:Rashidov actively supported young
596:were erected. In 1970, the 2500th
562:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
25:
4519:
4383:Party leaders of the Soviet Union
3838:1983 false nuclear alarm incident
2363:Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR
2303:Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR
1984:Bissell, Tom (18 December 2007).
1318:Khalid, Adeeb (8 February 2014).
955:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
822:
464:Rashidov had strong support from
4483:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
2608:
2516:
2459:Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR
837:
2369:
2348:
2327:
2309:
2288:
2231:
2213:
2195:
2162:
2149:House-Museum of Sharaf Rashidov
2137:
2088:
2069:Radio Liberty Research Bulletin
2060:
2017:. University of Toronto Press.
2004:
1977:
1964:
1937:
1910:
1851:Mohapatra, Nalin Kumar (2006).
1844:
1800:
1773:
1746:
1719:
1692:
1678:. University of Toronto Press.
1665:
1644:
1635:
1608:
1583:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1527:
1500:
1461:
1445:
1418:
1391:
1377:. University of Chicago Press.
1364:
1347:Jane's All the World's Aircraft
1338:
1311:
1284:
949:Order of the October Revolution
115:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
3730:Brezhnev assassination attempt
2395:Ro'i, Yaacov (17 March 2023).
2388:
1950:. Princeton University Press.
1759:. Cambridge University Press.
1161:
1145:
1131:(in Uzbek). Ŭzbekiston. 1993.
1119:
1101:
1090:
1070:
1043:
1029:(in Uzbek). Ŭzbekiston. 1993.
1017:
990:
558:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
522:on a diplomatic trip to visit
13:
1:
4473:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
3720:1968 Red Square demonstration
2038:William Fierman, ed. (1991).
1513:. Columbia University Press.
1297:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
1115:. 1 November 1983. p. 1.
983:
883:
810:Sharof Rashidov § Family
798:
518:In 1957 Rashidov accompanied
376:
363:Communist Party of Uzbekistan
3853:1984 Summer Olympics boycott
3775:1978 Georgian demonstrations
1810:Самые секретные родственники
1474:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1324:. Univ of California Press.
968:Order of the Badge of Honour
646:was widely celebrated and a
513:
456:of the Fergana faction, and
7:
3833:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
3735:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3700:Glassboro Summit Conference
863:
809:
803:
714:workshop became a union of
471:
442:
354:Sharaf Rashidovich Rashidov
353:
329:Sharof Rashidovich Rashidov
10:
4524:
4468:Heroes of Socialist Labour
4312:Heroes of Socialist Labour
3715:Invasion of Czechoslovakia
1970:"РАШИДОВ Шароф Рашидович"
826:
807:
627:In 1969, an international
567:
543:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
402:Samarkand State University
4322:
4238:
4197:
4190:
4142:
4098:
3866:
3818:
3810:Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev
3685:
3589:
3508:
3411:
3345:
3248:
3147:
3035:
2929:
2807:
2691:
2643:
2606:
2514:
2465:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2271:"Рашидов Шараф Рашидович"
2011:Keller, Shoshana (2020).
1672:Keller, Shoshana (2020).
1404:. Guilford Publications.
1228:. John Wiley & Sons.
928:
851:, first secretary of the
842:
695:"Youth of Genius", about
452:of the Tashkent faction,
342:
322:
312:
301:
273:
242:
237:
233:
222:
195:
184:
157:
141:
131:
120:
105:
93:
81:
70:
63:
59:
50:
41:
34:
3780:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
3770:1977 Soviet constitution
2440:Party political offices
2401:. Taylor & Francis.
2113:10.4000/monderusse.10133
1920:Islam: State And Society
936:Hero of Socialist Labour
919:Sharof Rashidov District
664:In 1970, there were 192
624:was opened in Tashkent.
502:, a plan to push exiled
438:Leadership of Uzbekistan
268:(present-day Uzbekistan)
158:Candidate member of the
109:of the Presidium of the
42:
795:on individual periods.
699:"The star of Ulugbek".
580:, was rebuilt, and new
357:; 6 November [
343:Шараф Рашидович Рашидов
27:Soviet Uzbek politician
3617:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3444:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3225:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3012:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
2769:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
1786:(in Russian). Litres.
1128:Матбуотимиз фидойилари
1026:Матбуотимиз фидойилари
962:Orders of the Red Star
3695:Collective leadership
2588:Inomjon Usmonxoʻjayev
2508:Leaders of Uzbekistan
2469:Inomjon Usmonxo‘jayev
1615:Anhor (29 May 2014).
900:Inomjon Usmonxoʻjayev
744:Museums were opened:
414:Order of the Red Star
100:Inomjon Usmonxo‘jayev
4134:Konstantin Chernenko
3848:Uzbek cotton scandal
3790:1980 Summer Olympics
3765:1977 Moscow bombings
3078:Konstantin Chernenko
3017:Konstantin Chernenko
2764:Konstantin Chernenko
2629:Nigmatilla Yuldashev
2573:Nuritdin Mukhitdinov
868:While Uzbekistan is
829:Uzbek cotton scandal
644:Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni
547:Tashkent Declaration
412:and was awarded two
4378:People from Jizzakh
3286:Mikhail Solomentsev
3088:Eduard Shevardnadze
3068:Mikhail Solomentsev
2850:Eduard Shevardnadze
2845:Mikhail Solomentsev
2799:Eduard Shevardnadze
2779:Mikhail Solomentsev
2342:Sovetskoe iskusstvo
655:research institutes
450:Yadgar Nasriddinova
196:Full member of the
152:Yadgar Nasriddinova
3820:Events (1982–1985)
3755:Vladivostok Summit
3687:Events (1964–1982)
3581:Alexander Shelepin
3449:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
3383:Alexander Shelepin
3215:Alexander Shelepin
3185:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
2977:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
2729:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
2635:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
2564:Sirodzh Nurutdinov
2321:Sovet Oʻzbekistoni
1113:Sovet O'zbekistoni
970:(25 December 1944)
631:on the history of
520:Kliment Voroshilov
508:Qashqadaryo Region
458:Rahmonqul Qurbonov
387:Russian Revolution
284:Ellikqala District
4355:
4354:
4327:Tursunoy Akhunova
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
3867:Politburo members
3785:Soviet–Afghan War
3725:Brezhnev Doctrine
3679:Era of Stagnation
3645:
3644:
3607:Vasil Mzhavanadze
3590:Candidate members
3561:Nikita Khrushchev
3467:
3466:
3429:Vasil Mzhavanadze
3412:Candidate members
3304:
3303:
3271:Vasil Mzhavanadze
3249:Candidate members
3106:
3105:
3093:Mikhail Gorbachev
3036:Candidate members
3027:Mikhail Gorbachev
2888:
2887:
2860:Vitaly Vorotnikov
2808:Candidate members
2774:Vitaly Vorotnikov
2709:Mikhail Gorbachev
2650:
2649:
2475:
2474:
2466:Succeeded by
2455:General Secretary
2429:978-1-000-51621-0
2408:978-1-000-89145-4
2269:Smirnov, Vitaly.
2225:Qizil Oʻzbekiston
2024:978-1-4875-9434-3
1997:978-0-307-42524-9
1957:978-0-691-23519-6
1930:978-1-136-09986-1
1864:978-81-89640-17-0
1793:978-5-4250-1005-6
1766:978-1-139-46177-1
1739:978-1-4020-2765-9
1712:978-0-8179-1916-0
1685:978-1-4875-9434-3
1520:978-0-231-51024-0
1481:978-0-7425-2269-5
1438:978-90-04-49128-1
1411:978-1-4625-4465-3
1384:978-0-226-39831-0
1357:978-0-7106-2792-6
1331:978-0-520-95786-2
1304:978-1-4411-7729-2
1265:978-1-137-52236-8
1235:978-0-631-21038-2
1181:978-0-8179-8733-6
1138:978-5-640-01590-4
1036:978-5-640-01590-4
1003:Samarqand Vestnik
957:(6 December 1951)
908:damnatio memoriae
351:
326:
325:
317:Sayyora Rashidova
217:Central Committee
16:(Redirected from
4515:
4342:Hamroqul Nosirov
4302:
4295:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4195:
4194:
4191:National economy
3858:Friendship Games
3760:Helsinki Accords
3672:
3665:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3571:Andrei Kirilenko
3566:Nikolai Shvernik
3551:Dmitry Polyansky
3546:Nikolai Podgorny
3494:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3393:Dmitry Polyansky
3378:Andrei Kirilenko
3363:Nikolai Podgorny
3331:
3324:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3205:Dmitry Polyansky
3200:Nikolai Podgorny
3170:Andrei Kirilenko
3133:
3126:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3083:Nikolai Tikhonov
3073:Vasili Kuznetsov
3022:Nikolai Tikhonov
2992:Nikolai Podgorny
2962:Andrei Kirilenko
2915:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2865:Viktor Chebrikov
2855:Vladimir Dolgikh
2830:Vasili Kuznetsov
2784:Viktor Chebrikov
2749:Nikolai Tikhonov
2724:Andrei Kirilenko
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2645:* denotes acting
2614:
2612:
2611:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2445:Preceded by
2437:
2436:
2433:
2412:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2275:www.warheroes.ru
2266:
2247:
2246:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1914:
1908:
1907:, p. 83-84.
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1825:
1824:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1705:. Hoover Press.
1696:
1690:
1689:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1539:. 21 April 1983.
1536:The Daily Review
1531:
1525:
1524:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1174:. Hoover Press.
1165:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1099:
1097:pamyat-naroda.ru
1094:
1088:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
994:
893:Death and legacy
849:Qallibek Kamolov
421:Political career
410:Battle of Moscow
356:
346:
344:
336:
280:
269:
264:Russian Republic
260:Samarkand Oblast
252:
250:
238:Personal details
227:
189:
144:
134:
125:
96:
84:
75:
55:
45:
32:
31:
21:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4347:Sharof Rashidov
4332:Jabay Balimanov
4318:
4306:
4276:
4267:
4240:Five-year plans
4234:
4186:
4138:
4094:
3868:
3862:
3814:
3745:1973 oil crisis
3681:
3676:
3646:
3641:
3612:Sharof Rashidov
3585:
3541:Anastas Mikoyan
3521:Gennady Voronov
3516:Leonid Brezhnev
3504:
3498:
3468:
3463:
3434:Sharof Rashidov
3407:
3373:Gennady Voronov
3353:Leonid Brezhnev
3341:
3335:
3305:
3300:
3296:Grigory Romanov
3291:Boris Ponomarev
3276:Sharof Rashidov
3244:
3160:Gennady Voronov
3155:Leonid Brezhnev
3143:
3137:
3107:
3102:
3098:Tikhon Kiselyov
3063:Sharof Rashidov
3058:Boris Ponomarev
3031:
2997:Grigory Romanov
2942:Leonid Brezhnev
2925:
2919:
2889:
2884:
2875:Nikolai Talyzin
2840:Sharof Rashidov
2835:Boris Ponomarev
2825:Tikhon Kiselyov
2803:
2794:Nikolai Ryzhkov
2789:Yegor Ligachyov
2739:Grigory Romanov
2704:Leonid Brezhnev
2687:
2681:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2583:Sharof Rashidov
2556:Pyotr Yakovlev*
2537:Kuprian Kirkizh
2532:Vladimir Ivanov
2517:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2471:
2462:
2450:
2430:
2409:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1903:
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1891:
1887:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1828:
1821:
1805:
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1670:
1666:
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1599:
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1595:www.animator.ru
1589:
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1396:
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1059:
1048:
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1037:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
995:
991:
986:
943:Orders of Lenin
931:
895:
886:
866:
857:Ibrohim Muminov
853:Karakalpak ASSR
845:
840:
831:
825:
812:
806:
801:
766:cultural policy
570:
516:
474:
445:
440:
423:
379:
302:Political party
288:Karakalpak ASSR
282:
278:
277:31 October 1983
267:
266:
254:
253:6 November 1917
248:
246:
228:
223:
190:
185:
142:
132:
126:
121:
94:
82:
76:
71:
46:
43:
37:
36:Sharof Rashidov
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4521:
4511:
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4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
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4236:
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4232:
4227:
4225:Food Programme
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4177:Tikhonov's 1st
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4115:
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4096:
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4078:
4073:
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4053:
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4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
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3973:
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3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3843:Able Archer 83
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Exercise Zapad
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Fall of Saigon
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3637:Dmitry Ustinov
3634:
3632:Pyotr Demichev
3629:
3624:
3622:Leonid Efremov
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3602:Kirill Mazurov
3599:
3597:Viktor Grishin
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Mikhail Suslov
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:Alexei Kosygin
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3454:Pyotr Masherov
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:Dmitry Ustinov
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Viktor Grishin
3421:
3419:Pyotr Demichev
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3388:Kirill Mazurov
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Mikhail Suslov
3365:
3360:
3358:Alexei Kosygin
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3311:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Dmitry Ustinov
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Pyotr Masherov
3263:
3261:Pyotr Demichev
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3240:Andrei Gromyko
3237:
3235:Andrei Grechko
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Mikhail Suslov
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:Kirill Mazurov
3187:
3182:
3180:Fyodor Kulakov
3177:
3175:Alexei Kosygin
3172:
3167:
3165:Viktor Grishin
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Pyotr Masherov
3050:
3048:Pyotr Demichev
3045:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3007:Dmitry Ustinov
3004:
3002:Mikhail Suslov
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Kirill Mazurov
2979:
2974:
2972:Fyodor Kulakov
2969:
2967:Alexei Kosygin
2964:
2959:
2957:Andrei Gromyko
2954:
2952:Viktor Grishin
2949:
2947:Andrei Grechko
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:Sergey Sokolov
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2820:Pyotr Demichev
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2754:Dmitry Ustinov
2751:
2746:
2744:Mikhail Suslov
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Andrei Gromyko
2716:
2714:Viktor Grishin
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2593:Rafiq Nishonov
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2547:Isaak Zelensky
2544:
2542:Nikolai Gikalo
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2378:Narodnoe slovo
2368:
2347:
2326:
2308:
2287:
2248:
2243:Pravda Vostoka
2230:
2212:
2207:Pravda Vostoka
2194:
2189:Pravda Vostoka
2176:
2171:Pravda Vostoka
2161:
2136:
2107:(3): 639–668.
2087:
2085:, p. 183.
2075:
2059:
2052:
2030:
2023:
2003:
1996:
1976:
1963:
1956:
1936:
1929:
1909:
1897:
1895:, p. 148.
1885:
1883:, p. 141.
1870:
1863:
1843:
1826:
1819:
1799:
1792:
1772:
1765:
1745:
1738:
1718:
1711:
1691:
1684:
1664:
1662:, p. 159.
1652:
1643:
1634:
1607:
1582:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1526:
1519:
1499:
1497:, p. 147.
1487:
1480:
1460:
1444:
1437:
1417:
1410:
1390:
1383:
1363:
1356:
1337:
1330:
1310:
1303:
1283:
1271:
1264:
1241:
1234:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1180:
1160:
1144:
1137:
1118:
1100:
1089:
1069:
1042:
1035:
1016:
988:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
971:
965:
958:
952:
951:(5 March 1982)
946:
939:
930:
927:
894:
891:
885:
882:
865:
862:
844:
841:
839:
836:
827:Main article:
824:
823:Cotton scandal
821:
805:
802:
800:
797:
750:Sadriddin Ayni
735:Abdulla Oripov
653:The number of
569:
566:
551:Alexei Kosygin
515:
512:
493:Tashkent Metro
473:
470:
454:Rafiq Nishonov
444:
441:
439:
436:
422:
419:
378:
375:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
310:
309:
303:
299:
298:
281:(aged 65)
275:
271:
270:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
220:
219:
193:
192:
182:
181:
155:
154:
145:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
118:
117:
111:Supreme Soviet
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
68:
67:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4520:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Kosygin's 1st
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Yuri Andropov
4127:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:Prague Spring
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Petro Shelest
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Petro Shelest
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:Otto Kuusinen
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3460:
3459:Yuri Andropov
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Petro Shelest
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Yuri Andropov
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Yuri Andropov
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Petro Shelest
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:Heydar Aliyev
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Yuri Andropov
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2881:
2880:Boris Yeltsin
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Heydar Aliyev
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Heydar Aliyev
2757:
2755:
2752:
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2699:Yuri Andropov
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2624:Islam Karimov
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2598:Islam Karimov
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2578:Sobir Kamolov
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2560:Usman Yusupov
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2552:Akmal Ikramov
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2448:Sobir Kamolov
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2422:. Routledge.
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2053:0-8133-7907-5
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2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1948:
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1932:
1926:
1923:. Routledge.
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1281:, p. 85.
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1078:Laziz Qayumov
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88:Sobir Kamolov
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49:
44:Шароф Рашидов
40:
33:
30:
19:
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4056:Shevardnadze
4041:Shcherbytsky
4030:
3611:
3509:Full members
3433:
3403:Arvīds Pelše
3346:Full members
3275:
3195:Arvīds Pelše
3148:Full members
3062:
2987:Arvīds Pelše
2930:Full members
2839:
2734:Arvīds Pelše
2692:Full members
2582:
2568:Amin Niyazov
2453:
2418:
2397:
2377:
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2350:
2341:
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2320:
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2302:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:
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2224:
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2206:
2197:
2188:
2170:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2122:11574/195569
2104:
2100:
2090:
2083:Bissell 2007
2078:
2068:
2062:
2041:
2033:
2013:
2006:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1946:
1939:
1919:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1857:. Bookwell.
1853:
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1775:
1755:
1748:
1728:
1721:
1701:
1694:
1674:
1667:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1623:(in Russian)
1620:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:
1585:
1574:, retrieved
1569:
1563:
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1258:. Springer.
1254:
1224:
1202:
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1127:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1055:
1045:
1025:
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1007:. Retrieved
1005:(in Russian)
1002:
992:
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904:
896:
887:
867:
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832:
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778:
743:
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701:
685:Komil Yashin
673:Odil Yoqubov
670:
663:
652:
648:feature film
626:
618:Central Asia
571:
555:
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517:
500:Mubarek zone
497:
486:
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397:
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391:Qizil karvon
390:
380:
371:Soviet Union
328:
327:
296:Soviet Union
279:(1983-10-31)
224:
186:
148:Amin Niyazov
143:Succeeded by
122:
95:Succeeded by
72:
29:
4373:1983 deaths
4368:1917 births
4337:Kim Pen Hwa
4144:Governments
4066:Solomentsev
4006:Mzhavanadze
3705:Six-Day War
3526:Frol Kozlov
3503:(1961–1966)
3340:(1966–1971)
3142:(1971–1976)
2924:(1976–1981)
2686:(1981–1986)
2389:Works cited
1627:11 November
1600:11 November
1576:11 November
1062:29 December
1009:29 December
974:Lenin Prize
702:In 1966, a
659:Archaeology
598:anniversary
556:During the
541:During the
308:(from 1939)
133:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
4362:Categories
4091:Vorotnikov
2616:Uzbekistan
2463:1959–1983
1058:(in Uzbek)
1056:zarnews.uz
984:References
884:Literature
808:See also:
799:Corruption
781:historians
650:was made.
574:Uzbekistan
487:After the
377:Early life
249:1917-11-06
4316:Uzbek SSR
4263:11th plan
4258:10th plan
4026:Ponomarev
4021:Polyansky
3986:Kuznetsov
3961:Kirilenko
3941:Gorbachev
3921:Chernenko
3916:Chebrikov
2524:Uzbek SSR
2131:1252-6576
1905:Ro'i 2023
1839:Ro'i 2023
1431:. BRILL.
1279:Ro'i 2023
1207:Ro'i 2023
1154:Коммунист
712:animation
708:Uzbekfilm
697:Ulugh Beg
629:symposium
602:Samarkand
594:monuments
524:Indonesia
514:Diplomacy
367:Uzbek SSR
348:romanized
292:Uzbek SSR
225:In office
187:In office
179:Politburo
123:In office
73:In office
4253:9th plan
4248:8th plan
4123:Podgorny
4113:Brezhnev
4076:Tikhonov
4061:Shvernik
4046:Shelepin
4031:Rashidov
4016:Podgorny
3991:Masherov
3966:Kiselyov
3926:Demichev
3911:Brezhnev
3906:Andropov
2280:27 April
2154:27 April
1080:(1978).
864:Religion
817:Ligachev
804:Nepotism
776:(1983).
693:Avicenna
689:geniuses
666:students
590:theaters
578:Tashkent
504:Crimeans
472:Projects
466:Brezhnev
443:Politics
313:Children
107:Chairman
18:Rashidov
4314:of the
4198:Reforms
4118:Kosygin
4100:Leaders
4086:Voronov
4081:Ustinov
4051:Shelest
4036:Romanov
4001:Mikoyan
3996:Mazurov
3981:Kulakov
3976:Kosygin
3956:Gromyko
3951:Grishin
3946:Grechko
3936:Efremov
3931:Dolgikh
3740:Détente
2457:of the
793:volumes
789:Russian
727:writers
704:cartoon
641:scholar
637:Timurid
635:of the
608:and an
606:history
582:museums
568:Culture
536:Vietnam
350::
339:Russian
256:Jizzakh
113:of the
4109:Troika
4071:Suslov
3971:Kunaev
3901:Aliyev
2613:
2521:
2426:
2405:
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2050:
2021:
1994:
1972:OʻzME.
1954:
1927:
1861:
1817:
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1478:
1435:
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1178:
1135:
1033:
976:(1980)
934:Twice
929:Awards
870:Muslim
843:Family
748:, the
716:puppet
622:subway
614:ballet
592:, and
534:, and
4309:Twice
4011:Pelše
2359:(PDF)
2338:(PDF)
2299:(PDF)
1621:Anhor
906:more
878:Hijra
874:Islam
785:Uzbek
770:Khiva
762:Tajik
758:Uzbek
754:Lenin
723:poets
681:novel
677:Aybek
610:opera
586:parks
532:China
528:Burma
4230:1984
4220:1979
4215:1973
4210:1965
4205:OGAS
4107:The
3892:26th
3887:25th
3882:24th
3877:23rd
3872:22nd
3828:RYAN
2424:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2282:2023
2156:2023
2127:ISSN
2048:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1952:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1788:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1734:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1629:2023
1602:2023
1578:2023
1515:ISBN
1476:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1379:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1299:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1064:2022
1031:ISBN
1011:2022
960:Two
941:Ten
787:and
760:and
725:and
620:, a
612:and
431:24th
427:19th
383:O.S.
359:O.S.
274:Died
243:Born
214:26th
210:25th
206:24th
202:23rd
198:22nd
176:26th
172:25th
168:24th
164:23rd
160:22nd
4182:2nd
4172:5th
4167:4th
4162:3rd
4157:2nd
2117:hdl
2109:doi
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633:art
600:of
429:to
150:or
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2340:.
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2000:.
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1742:.
1715:.
1688:.
1631:.
1604:.
1523:.
1484:.
1441:.
1414:.
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1141:.
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1039:.
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251:)
247:(
20:)
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