Knowledge

Recognition of same-sex unions in Moldova

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legislation. Finally, the law providing for punishments for hate crimes and hate speech was passed. It is a step forward because the LGBT community will also be protected and is expressly mentioned in the law among the protected criteria. There are a lot of positive developments in the country. Obviously they are because the homophobic party, the Party of Socialists, has left, which was doing everything it could to prevent equal rights for some groups. There came a pro-European party that believes that the people should not be divided, that all people, equally, must enjoy their rights.", referencing the
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states that "he family shall be founded on a freely consented marriage between a husband and wife, on their full equality in rights and the parents' right and obligation to ensure their children's upbringing, education and training." In addition, Article 48(1) states: "The family shall represent the
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stated that Moldova was "in a worrying situation", saying that attempts to legalise civil partnerships "will be followed by a proportional reaction because such decisions go against the eminently Orthodox and historical conscience of the people. The Orthodox Church of Moldova urges the faithful to
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on 16 December 2022 "invites the Republic of Moldova to eliminate the constitutional ban on same-sex marriages established in 1994 and to establish measures to combat discrimination for LGBTI people." The motion does not oblige and does not make the accession to the EU conditional on amending the
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residents supported same-sex marriage. The poll also showed that residents who had a negative attitude towards LGBT people decreased from 55% to 33% in the space of three years. LGBT advocate Angelica Frolov said, in response to the survey, "Already in 2022 we have some changes at the level of
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The Oliari case is important for being the first judgment in which the ECtHR established the granting of legal "recognition and protection" to same-sex couples as a positive obligation for the Member States of the Council of Europe on the basis of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human
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has not ruled on a case challenging this definition. The Family Code refers to married spouses as "man and woman". Article 2 of the code states that "family relations are performed according to the principles of voluntariness of the marriage union of the man and woman ".
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oppose the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. A 2014 survey from the Institute for Public Policy (IPP) showed that 6% of Moldovans supported same-sex marriage, while 87% were opposed. The same survey also showed that only 6% of Moldovans knew a gay person.
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take a stand, obviously, strictly within limits allowed by the legislation in force of the Republic of Moldova, so that such legalisation and promotion of sin does not take place."
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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
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to recognize same-sex partnerships. If established, such a scheme would likely offer same-sex couples some of the rights, benefits and responsibilities of
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natural and fundamental factor of the society, and shall enjoy the State and society protection." The wording has been interpreted as banning
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Ragone, Sabrina (6 March 2019). "An Emerging Right to a "Gay" Family Life? The Case Oliari v. Italy in a Comparative Perspective".
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announced plans to challenge the refusal at the European Court of Human Rights. A couple, Angelica Frolov and Leo Zbancă, filed a
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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
2721: 2456: 2441: 2431: 2426: 2414: 2389: 2384: 2374: 2241: 2197: 2144: 1726: 347: 239: 144: 134: 124: 119: 114: 109: 74: 69: 54: 1416:"Study on Homophobia, Transphobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity" 2804: 2611: 2571: 2521: 2446: 2436: 2331: 2159: 2109: 2104: 1272:"ECtHR: refusal of any form of legal recognition and protection for same-sex couples breaches Convention" 545: 219: 209: 184: 169: 139: 129: 84: 79: 2919: 2566: 2491: 2306: 2114: 736: 695: 505: 500: 437: 204: 164: 89: 1364: 2869: 2849: 2674: 2129: 762: 691: 375: 104: 1415: 2776: 2749: 1518:"Angelica Frolov și Leo Zbancă merg în instanță, după refuzul ASP de a le oficializa parteneriatul" 1444:"FAKE NEWS: The EU makes Moldova's accession conditional on the legalization of same-sex marriages" 1060: 830: 2879: 1042: 869: 2839: 2809: 2789: 1165: 540: 725:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
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In December 2022, pro-Russia news outlets were erroneously reporting that the
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poll found that 5% of Moldovans supported same-sex marriage, the lowest in
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had made the legalisation of same-sex marriage a condition for Moldova's
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obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
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to provide legal recognition to same-sex unions. In January 2023, the
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and the changing of their identification documents to reflect their
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Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
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persons are permitted to marry a person of the opposite sex after
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in April 2023 seeking legal recognition of their relationship.
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in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
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In March 2023, four same-sex couples who were denied
1290:"Oliari and Others v. Italy - 18766/11 and 36030/11" 995: Limited foreign recognition (residency rights) 2992:
Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe by country
599:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 1481:"Moldovan LGBT Couple Sues State for Recognition" 989: Limited domestic recognition (cohabitation) 2978: 970:Laws regarding same-sex partnerships in Europe 531:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 2729: 1964: 1612: 1023: 838: 2213:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2056:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 1497: 1413: 273:or registered partnerships but not marriage 2736: 2722: 1971: 1957: 1619: 1605: 1030: 1016: 879: 845: 831: 1628:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 876:as being between "a husband and a wife". 536:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 1390:"Family Code of the Republic of Moldova" 1365:"Moldova (Republic of) 1994 (rev. 2016)" 1171:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 1078:to the union. A motion published in the 964: 797: 795: 633:Neither performed nor recognized in six 526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 516:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 1478: 1213:[ɡrɐʐˈdanskəjəpɐrt⁽ʲ⁾ˈnʲɵrstvə] 2979: 2954:prohibited by constitutional amendment 1306: 1228: 1081:Official Journal of the European Union 521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 2717: 1952: 1600: 1423:The Danish Institute for Human Rights 1211: 945:ruling was vehemently opposed by the 899: 792: 660: 645: 643: 595: 593: 960: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 649:Neither performed nor recognized in 620:Neither performed nor recognized in 381: 277: 928:European Convention on Human Rights 901:[parteˈnerjatɨnreˈdʒistrat] 765:, but they are not legally binding. 571:LGBT rights by country or territory 13: 1498:Martirosyan, Lucy (20 June 2023). 1479:Necșuțu, Mădălin (27 April 2023). 761:Some cities and prefectures issue 640: 622:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 590: 14: 3003: 1099: 949:, the largest church in Moldova. 669: 2825:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2761: 2744: 2173:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 2071: 814: 2168:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten 1575: 1557: 1528: 1510: 1491: 1472: 1454: 1436: 1407: 1382: 1357: 1339: 1300: 1282: 1264: 1246: 1183: 1052:Constitutional Court of Moldova 777: 768: 755: 728: 719: 2345:British Indian Ocean Territory 1294:European Court of Human Rights 1142:Party of Action and Solidarity 910:European Court of Human Rights 710: 701: 627: 614: 1: 1545:(in Romanian). Chișinău. 2014 1524:(in Romanian). 25 April 2023. 1239: 915:Fedotova and Others v. Russia 511:Timeline of same-sex marriage 1230:[wɑtɑnˈdɑʃoɾtɑkˈlɯk] 1011: 635:British Overseas Territories 7: 2701:British Antarctic Territory 1589:(in Romanian). 18 May 2022. 1565:"Social views and morality" 1543:Institute for Public Policy 1468:(in Russian). 5 March 2023. 1203: 1159: 546:Divorce of same-sex couples 10: 3008: 1309:Cambridge University Press 1260:(in Russian). 28 May 2023. 1107:report that a majority of 506:Same-sex union court cases 501:Same-sex union legislation 2948: 2770: 2750:Constitutional amendments 2690: 2622: 2360: 2255: 2080: 2069: 1988: 1930: 1892: 1634: 1321:10.1017/S2071832200019830 1204:graždánskoje partnjórstvo 1198: 692:European Court of Justice 2815:Central African Republic 2777:constitutional amendment 2680:Northern Mariana Islands 1351:Christian Network Europe 1176: 1061:sex reassignment surgery 947:Moldovan Orthodox Church 763:partnership certificates 2987:LGBTQ rights in Moldova 1414:Turcanu-Spatari, Vera. 1221: 1199:гражданское партнёрство 1043:Constitution of Moldova 893:parteneriat înregistrat 885:Registered partnerships 880:Registered partnerships 870:Constitution of Moldova 734:Courts have recognised 607:. May be registered in 2949:Same-sex marriage and 1677:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1166:LGBT rights in Moldova 1038: 892: 541:Marriage privatization 2592:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1041:Article 48(2) of the 968: 601:Caribbean Netherlands 551:Domestic partnership 2235:U.S. tribal nations 2230:U.S. Virgin Islands 1893:States with limited 1569:Pew Research Center 1450:. 29 December 2022. 1394:cis.legislation.com 1154:social conservatism 1150:Party of Socialists 1117:Pew Research Center 860:does not recognize 651:some tribal nations 566:Listings by country 376:Minimal recognition 2830:Dominican Republic 2758:same-sex marriages 1369:Constitute Project 1353:. 1 February 2023. 1278:. 17 January 2023. 1039: 1001: Unrecognized 801:Not yet in effect. 23:LGBT rights series 2974: 2973: 2772:Same-sex marriage 2760:around the world 2711: 2710: 1946: 1945: 1587:Radio Free Europe 1222:vatandaş ortaklık 1090:marriage licenses 1048:same-sex marriage 983: Civil union 961:Same-sex marriage 932:Council of Europe 862:same-sex marriage 855: 854: 605:Aruba and Curaçao 603:), as well as in 484: 483: 365: 364: 2999: 2765: 2748: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2715: 2714: 2660:Pitcairn Islands 2208:Falkland Islands 2075: 1983:around the world 1973: 1966: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1635:Sovereign states 1621: 1614: 1607: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1540: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1420: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1250: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1193: 1187: 1152:, known for its 1032: 1025: 1018: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 903: 898: 847: 840: 833: 821:LGBTQ portal 819: 818: 817: 802: 799: 784: 781: 775: 772: 766: 759: 753: 732: 726: 723: 717: 714: 708: 705: 699: 687:Coman v. Romania 682: 667: 664: 658: 647: 638: 631: 625: 618: 612: 597: 382: 278: 36: 18: 17: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2953: 2944: 2775: 2766: 2742: 2712: 2707: 2697:United Kingdom 2686: 2656:United Kingdom 2618: 2517:North Macedonia 2356: 2341:United Kingdom 2251: 2194:United Kingdom 2076: 2067: 2052:United Kingdom 1984: 1981:same-sex unions 1977: 1947: 1942: 1926: 1912:Northern Cyprus 1894: 1888: 1809:North Macedonia 1630: 1625: 1595: 1594: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1496: 1492: 1477: 1473: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1418: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1373: 1371: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1305: 1301: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1225: 1208: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1162: 1102: 1037: 1036: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1002: 998: 996: 992: 990: 986: 984: 980: 978: 974: 963: 896: 882: 851: 815: 813: 808: 807: 806: 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July 2015. 1293: 1284: 1275: 1266: 1257: 1248: 1185: 1114: 1103: 1087: 1079: 1069: 1065:legal gender 1040: 969: 951:Metropolitan 942: 940: 913: 912:' ruling in 883: 866:civil unions 856: 779: 770: 757: 749:maitri karar 747: 741: 737:guru–shishya 735: 730: 721: 712: 703: 685: 662: 629: 616: 609:Sint Maarten 447:Sint Maarten 271:Civil unions 247: 246: 200:South Africa 21:Part of the 15: 2920:South Sudan 2647:New Zealand 2607:Isle of Man 2577:Switzerland 2512:Netherlands 2327:South Korea 2312:Philippines 2225:Puerto Rico 2150:El Salvador 1895:recognition 1869:Switzerland 1804:Netherlands 1276:EU Law Live 1057:Transgender 922:ruled that 743:nata pratha 696:EU citizens 215:Switzerland 180:New Zealand 175:Netherlands 2981:Categories 2885:Montenegro 2870:Montserrat 2850:Kyrgyzstan 2691:Antarctica 2642:Micronesia 2547:San Marino 2507:Montenegro 2487:Luxembourg 2125:Costa Rica 2043:Seychelles 2028:Mozambique 1979:Status of 1839:San Marino 1799:Montenegro 1779:Luxembourg 1759:Kazakhstan 1662:Azerbaijan 1549:29 October 1522:Bang Bang! 1428:29 October 1399:29 October 1374:29 October 1240:References 1226:pronounced 1209:pronounced 1146:Igor Dodon 1138:Maia Sandu 1123:alongside 908:under the 897:pronounced 336:San Marino 331:Montenegro 248:Recognized 160:Luxembourg 100:Costa Rica 2860:Lithuania 2632:Australia 2597:Gibraltar 2482:Lithuania 2322:Singapore 2292:Indonesia 2280:Hong Kong 2247:Venezuela 2180:Nicaragua 2138:Greenland 2090:Argentina 2023:Mauritius 1774:Lithuania 1329:157819478 1191:‹See Tfd› 1144:defeated 1136:in which 1109:Moldovans 1076:accession 924:Article 8 422:Lithuania 405:Hong Kong 65:Australia 60:Argentina 2966:Paraguay 2961:Honduras 2940:Zimbabwe 2915:Slovakia 2880:Mongolia 2800:Bulgaria 2752:banning 2602:Guernsey 2562:Slovenia 2557:Slovakia 2532:Portugal 2395:Bulgaria 2337:Thailand 2270:Cambodia 2190:Suriname 2185:Paraguay 2155:Honduras 2134:Denmark 2120:Colombia 2095:Barbados 2082:Americas 2063:Zimbabwe 2013:Eswatini 2003:Botswana 1902:Abkhazia 1854:Slovenia 1849:Slovakia 1824:Portugal 1682:Bulgaria 1448:Veridica 1160:See also 1129:Chișinău 954:Vladimir 943:Fedotova 936:marriage 889:Romanian 874:marriage 872:defines 561:Adoption 494:See also 464:Slovakia 394:Cambodia 389:Bulgaria 225:Thailand 195:Slovenia 190:Portugal 95:Colombia 45:Marriage 2935:Ukraine 2865:Moldova 2840:Jamaica 2835:Hungary 2820:Croatia 2810:Burundi 2795:Bolivia 2790:Belarus 2785:Armenia 2624:Oceania 2582:Ukraine 2537:Romania 2497:Moldova 2462:Ireland 2457:Iceland 2452:Hungary 2442:Germany 2432:Finland 2427:Estonia 2415:Denmark 2400:Croatia 2390:Belgium 2385:Austria 2380:Armenia 2375:Andorra 2370:Albania 2352:Vietnam 2242:Uruguay 2198:Bermuda 2145:Ecuador 2100:Bolivia 2038:Nigeria 2033:Namibia 2018:Lesotho 1879:Ukraine 1829:Romania 1789:Moldova 1747:Ireland 1742:Iceland 1737:Hungary 1727:Germany 1722:Georgia 1712:Finland 1707:Estonia 1702:Denmark 1687:Croatia 1672:Belgium 1667:Belarus 1657:Austria 1652:Armenia 1647:Andorra 1642:Albania 1334:Rights. 1195:Russian 1148:of the 1140:of the 1115:A 2017 1094:lawsuit 926:of the 906:obliged 858:Moldova 459:Romania 427:Namibia 348:Bermuda 305:Hungary 290:Croatia 285:Bolivia 240:Uruguay 150:Ireland 145:Iceland 135:Germany 125:Finland 120:Estonia 115:Ecuador 110:Denmark 75:Belgium 70:Austria 55:Andorra 2930:Uganda 2925:Tuvalu 2910:Serbia 2905:Rwanda 2900:Russia 2895:Poland 2855:Latvia 2612:Jersey 2572:Sweden 2552:Serbia 2542:Russia 2527:Poland 2522:Norway 2502:Monaco 2472:Latvia 2447:Greece 2437:France 2405:Cyprus 2362:Europe 2332:Taiwan 2317:Russia 2297:Israel 2265:Bhutan 2160:Mexico 2110:Canada 2105:Brazil 1998:Angola 1990:Africa 1907:Kosovo 1874:Turkey 1864:Sweden 1844:Serbia 1834:Russia 1819:Poland 1814:Norway 1794:Monaco 1764:Latvia 1732:Greece 1717:France 1692:Cyprus 1327:  1258:esp.md 1218:Gagauz 1125:Russia 1005:  999:  993:  987:  981:  975:  868:. 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Index

LGBT rights series
Legal status of
same-sex unions

Marriage
Andorra
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Denmark
Ecuador
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malta
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway

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