666:
735:
323:
45:
300:
2111:
618:. "WikiZedia" members are charged with promoting Zemmour's page and linking to it as much as possible at the online encyclopedia. A veteran editor of French Knowledge who was one of its top contributors was identified as being part of the Zemmour shadow team, described as being "in charge of the Zemmour page on Knowledge" and was blocked from editing by Knowledge administrators, along with six other editors. As soon as they learned of the affair,
2123:
2232:
expansion plans. He has also stated the platform will include withdrawing France from EU immigration and asylum policies, ensuring the French tricolour is always displayed above the EU flag, putting French law above EU law and halting accession talks with
Eastern European nations looking to join. Reconquête is also opposed to the
2776:
613:
In
February 2022, a reporter embedded into the Zemmour campaign's online division discovered and reported on a covert online campaign targeting Facebook and Knowledge. A "shadow army" was delegated to join a huge number of Facebook groups and post pro-Zemmour content to raise the candidate's profile
2231:
and the UK's vote to leave the EU, but argued that France's situation was different and that he would not seek to withdraw France from the EU. Instead, he has summed up his position as "I want France to be in Europe, but I want France to come first before Europe" and pledged to veto any further EU
3719:
L'association Wikimédia France vient d'annoncer l'ouverture d'une enquête approfondie à la suite de la tentative de manipulation de l'information sur le Wikipédia francophone par l'équipe d'Éric
Zemmour. ... La communauté des rédacteurs de Wikipédia a d'ores et déjà banni sept
3722:[The Wikimedia France Association has just announced the opening of an in-depth investigation following the attempt by Éric Zemmour's team to manipulate information on French Knowledge. ... The editing community has already banned seven accounts.]
614:
as much as possible. Another group of the shadow online team is a task force called "WikiZedia" which is tasked with editing pages on
Knowledge, in particular the French article about Zemmour, which is the top viewed article on
3630:
3009:
2275:. It would like to put into practice a tighter control of imams and Islamic preachers in mosques and other Islamic sites in France, including tighter control of external funding for these places of worship and preachers.
422:
showed a sharp rise in favour of far-right journalist and author Éric
Zemmour in the months before he formally became a candidate. A series of opinion polls suggested that Zemmour might reach the presidential election's
4140:
511:
also announced his support for
Zemmour and the party. Zemmour made claims to the media of 40,000 members within days, 60,000 a few days later. In February 2022, Reconquête officially welcomed its 100,000th member.
3817:
Ils étaient plus de cinquante bénévoles, le 17 février 2022, à se prononcer en faveur d'un bannissement de sept contributeurs de Wikipédia qui modifiaient l'encyclopédie en ligne pour favoriser Éric
Zemmour.
2192:
for the least prosperous French people, as well as higher economic competitivity. Speaking at the founding rally, Zemmour promised to "slash immigration to almost zero", to deport people who unsuccessfully
2658:
3737:
2843:
4246:
3598:
3461:
3610:
2939:
3254:
2868:
4122:
3538:
2889:
2544:
3819:[On 17 February 2022, more than fifty volunteers voted in favor of banning seven Knowledge contributors who were editing the online encyclopedia to favor Éric Zemmour.]
3435:
623:
2694:
4534:
3673:
3773:
3800:
3270:
476:. Reconquête's youth wing, Génération Z, which had been established to mobilise the youth around a possible presidential candidacy of Zemmour, entered the party structure
2964:
3580:
3858:
3129:
415:
2983:
4519:
4191:
2648:
3207:
2738:
556:
2913:
3034:
3487:
3702:
2798:
3288:
4097:
3305:
4297:
2825:
458:, Zemmour proposed a "reconquest of the greatest country in the world" in front of 15,000 people. The party's name is direct reference to the Spanish
3154:
2153:
1425:
496:
4509:
3195:
3235:
2860:
2707:
Reconquête, son parti créé il y a à peine deux mois, continue en parallèle de faire le plein, et a franchi mardi la barre des 100.000 adhérents.
4514:
4474:
2757:
1317:
2671:À l'aube de la recomposition, la création d'une structure, qui revendique aujourd'hui plus de 100 000 adhérents, en fait rêver plus d'un.
1367:
3887:
3655:
2174:" of the French people. Its main campaign themes are identity, education, taxes, industry and independence. It advocates for a reduction in
4504:
3331:
1695:
3755:
L'association
Wikimedia France a également alerté l'Autorité de régulation de la communication audiovisuelle (Arcom, ex-CSA) par courriel.
2885:
2501:
635:
182:
177:
3871:
3513:
4217:
1639:
3182:
2233:
3757:[The Wikimedia France association also alerted the Audiovisual Communication Regulation Authority (ARCOM, ex-CSA) by email.]
3555:
4422:
4071:
3073:
2684:
3956:
3357:
3048:
4524:
4499:
4494:
4484:
4290:
1397:
1203:
2095:
4489:
4379:
2146:
1557:
4479:
4407:
4307:
4141:"Depuis Israël, Éric Zemmour assure que l'affrontement contre le Hamas est un « grand combat de civilisation »"
3831:
3409:
1855:
1522:
1133:
382:
338:
3991:
4017:
543:
group in the
European Parliament until he joined Reconquête. In early February 2022, the party gained a third MEP when
394:
4283:
4222:
2527:
2330:
1737:
683:
524:
419:
398:
187:
170:
4169:
4356:
4247:"«C'est le record du monde de la trahison» : «écœuré et blessé», Zemmour exclut Marion Maréchal de Reconquête"
3599:"Présidentielle 2022 : conseillers, financiers, soutiens... Qui sont les membres de la galaxie Zemmour ?"
2433:
2402:
2289:
2182:, security through new deportation legislation, an improvement in public instruction levels with a revision of the
1416:
649:
642:
492:
2139:
1820:
716:
2777:"Le Pen / Zemmour : des rubans différents mais sous l'emballage, un même populisme conservateur pour 2022"
1153:
641:
On 12 June 2024, Maréchal was expelled from the party due to calling on voters to support RN candidates in the
447:Éric Zemmour formally announced his candidacy for the presidency on 30 November 2021 through a video posted on
4030:
Mettre en place un Patrie-score pour indiquer clairement au consommateur la procenance française d'un produit
3488:"Législatives : la situation se décante à l'extrême droite dans la 10e circonscription du Pas-de-Calais"
2183:
1098:
1040:
504:
455:
436:
279:
4384:
3223:
1910:
1782:
1218:
775:
125:
20:
3631:"Meeting d'Éric Zemmour : Qui sont les personnalités et soutiens politiques présents dimanche ?"
1917:
1732:
1183:
1073:
1003:
3738:"Page Wikipédia d'Eric Zemmour : l'encyclopédie en ligne répond aux " tentatives de manipulation ""
1407:
500:
4402:
3208:""Si Éric Zemmour était d'extrême droite, je ne le soutiendrais pas !" affirme Joachim Son-Forget"
2361:
1720:
1604:
1455:
1327:
586:
488:
222:
1507:
2940:"Sondage présidentielle : Éric Zemmour, avec 15% des intentions de vote, passe devant la droite"
1841:
1812:
1777:
1685:
265:
2076:
1532:
665:
4412:
4361:
4328:
2649:""Ils forment une communauté" : Zemmour peut-il dépasser un électorat "groupusculaire" ?"
2612:
2066:
1710:
1307:
860:
544:
520:
432:
165:
4529:
2223:
In foreign policy, the party seeks to strengthen French fiscal and political autonomy against the
1624:
1233:
3271:"Éric Zemmour revendique 75 000 adhérents pour son parti, Édouard Philippe entretient le mystère"
2969:
2560:
2271:
and linked organisations. The party also wants to place a ban on structures that seek to promote
1905:
1752:
1435:
1347:
1238:
936:
473:
465:
1123:
799:
561:
4346:
1834:
1767:
1690:
1445:
915:
724:
555:
became the party's first
Senator after he left the National Rally in mid-February 2022, whilst
540:
3774:"'Wikizedia': comment l'équipe d'Eric Zemmour a utilisé wikipédia pour promouvoir le candidat"
3383:
2597:
1971:
734:
598:
528:
431:. Although there had been speculation about a possible run for the presidential nomination of
4394:
3585:
2166:
Reconquête vows to bolster the French economy in line with what some observers have called a
2056:
1772:
1589:
1278:
1013:
971:
952:
865:
138:
3803:[Knowledge bans 7 contributors who cheated the encyclopedia to favor Éric Zemmour].
3801:"Wikipédia bannit 7 contributeurs qui trompaient l'encyclopédie pour favoriser Éric Zemmour"
3705:[2022 presidential elections: Éric Zemmour spotlighted for manipulating Knowledge].
1950:
4451:
3769:
3436:"Présidentielle : le sénateur LR Sébastien Meurant apporte son soutien à Éric Zemmour"
2570:
1964:
1465:
1357:
1178:
1050:
927:
754:
645:. Three other party MEPs were expelled for supporting her, leaving the party with one MEP.
508:
464:. Zemmour and Reconquête's campaign directors for the upcoming elections were announced as
1644:
1008:
707:
573:
Other notable people who have been involved around Zemmour's candidacy include former MPs
322:
8:
4455:
4351:
3961:
3275:
2471:
2198:
2115:
1747:
1742:
1574:
1517:
1035:
941:
780:
594:
343:
250:
143:
3776:['WikiZedia': how Eric Zemmour's team used Knowledge to promote the candidate].
1957:
1805:
1599:
4447:
4123:"ATTAQUES DU HAMAS: POUR ZEMMOUR, "LE COMBAT D'ISRAËL EST CELUI DE NOTRE CIVILISATION""
3674:"French reporter infiltrates campaign of far-right presidential candidate Éric Zemmour"
3289:"Présidentielle : Zemmour atteint les 100.000 adhérents avec son parti Reconquête"
2689:
2268:
2249:
2061:
2009:
1985:
1889:
1827:
1485:
1475:
1387:
1263:
1173:
1168:
1023:
1018:
749:
484:
379:
333:
158:
153:
133:
3035:"Plus de 2,6 millions de vues sur YouTube pour la vidéo de candidature d'Éric Zemmour"
2627:
2607:
2506:
1594:
1579:
1377:
1158:
691:
648:
Reconquête lost most of its votes and did not win any seats in the first round of the
574:
552:
4315:
3966:
3306:"Présidentielle : le député LR Guillaume Peltier annonce rejoindre Eric Zemmour"
2835:
2592:
2171:
2071:
2030:
1609:
1547:
1537:
1213:
1078:
910:
687:
516:
4323:
2016:
1198:
1083:
4275:
3832:"Barricades, betrayal and bust-ups: Macron triggers a wild week in French politics"
2965:"Pas d'Eric Zemmour au Congrès des LR: «Il n'est pas dans notre famille politique»"
2799:"French far-right election candidate Zemmour wins backing of Marine Le Pen's niece"
2241:
2220:) which would clearly indicate to the consumer whether a product is French or not.
2023:
1762:
1675:
1619:
1614:
1243:
1163:
1093:
1088:
619:
615:
578:
567:
424:
3049:"They're off: Jean-Luc Mélenchon and Eric Zemmour launch French presidential bids"
1569:
991:
3611:"Derrière Eric Zemmour, les cinquante lieutenants d'une campagne d'extrême droite
2602:
2587:
2213:
1880:
1871:
1848:
1670:
1629:
1564:
1512:
1337:
1273:
1228:
1193:
1118:
1108:
891:
761:
590:
532:
428:
362:
236:
3581:"Présidentielle : Jean-Frédéric Poisson en émissaire de Zemmour à Libourne"
2438:
2407:
2335:
2081:
1649:
602:
515:
In January 2022, the party gained its second member of the National Assembly as
401:, in which he placed fourth with just over 7% of the vote as the best newcomer.
390:
75:
65:
44:
4430:
4218:"Publication des candidatures et des résultats aux élections Législatives 2024"
3957:"Far-right French presidential candidate put in headlock by protester at rally"
3703:"Présidentielle 2022 : Éric Zemmour épinglé pour avoir manipulé Wikipédia"
2622:
2224:
2050:
1757:
1700:
1634:
1584:
1283:
1188:
1143:
1113:
1045:
900:
855:
790:
582:
536:
2212:
In terms of economic policy, Reconquête seeks to implement a "country-score" (
1542:
1527:
1138:
539:
defected to the party. Rivière had presided over the French delegation to the
4468:
3970:
2839:
2194:
2127:
1943:
1715:
1680:
1552:
1268:
1148:
1128:
964:
905:
4009:
3930:
3240:
3539:"Christine Boutin: "J'ai une grande joie de pouvoir soutenir" Eric Zemmour"
2653:
2565:
2261:
2179:
1898:
1288:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1223:
1208:
1055:
957:
823:
60:
4045:
3888:"Présidentielle : comment Éric Zemmour entend miser sur la proximité"
3859:"Éric Zemmour fait son grand retour avec sa rentrée politique en Provence"
3740:[The online encyclopedia responds to "attempts at manipulation"].
3255:"Éric Zemmour revendique 40 000 adhérents au sein de son parti Reconquête"
3170:
2826:"Marine Le Pen's father backs far-right rival Éric Zemmour for presidency"
2758:""National Conservatisme: l'extrême droite américaine fan d'Eric Zemmour""
1103:
830:
454:
Reconquête was launched on 5 December 2021; at the founding rally held in
299:
4338:
4161:
2617:
2575:
2206:
2175:
2088:
998:
884:
816:
811:
785:
695:
626:, which tracks online piracy and manipulation of digital communications.
548:
469:
460:
4098:"France first: Far-right challenger tears into Macron's European vision"
3102:
3904:
2237:
2167:
946:
920:
439:, Zemmour opted to put his name forward as the nominee of a new party.
100:
3872:"Quelle place pour l'économie dans le programme d'Eric Zemmour ?"
3155:"Le Général de la Chesnais nommé directeur de campagne d'Eric Zemmour"
2984:"Éric Zemmour se déclare candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 2022"
2205:'s integrated command. Unlike the National Rally, Reconquête supports
1999:
3462:"Stéphane Ravier, sénateur RN, annonce son ralliement à Eric Zemmour"
3211:
3196:""Génération Z" : à quoi pensent les jeunes avec Zemmour ?"
3183:"Jeunes et fans de Zemmour : qui est la " Génération Z " ?"
3010:"Eric Zemmour officialise sa candidature à l'élection présidentielle"
2830:
1978:
872:
837:
3410:"Far-right National Rally suspends MEP Nicolas Bay from party roles"
4371:
3891:
3875:
3742:
3615:
3292:
3158:
2719:
1992:
1028:
806:
770:
313:
4270:
3236:"Philippe de Villiers, premier soutien de poids pour Eric Zemmour"
2861:"Far-right journalist quits French TV show amid election rumours"
2189:
879:
448:
3542:
3258:
2228:
386:
3332:"Two Le Pen allies defect to join Zemmour's presidential bid"
2914:"Présidentielle: Zemmour bondit à 10% des intentions de vote"
2272:
2245:
1937:
679:
4192:"French legislative elections: Eric Zemmour's camp rebuffed"
3556:"INFORMATION EUROPE 1 - Nicolas Dhuicq rejoint Éric Zemmour"
622:
immediately alerted the French media online watchdog agency
4040:
4038:
2202:
204:
3514:"Le Pen's niece joins forces with far-right rival Zemmour"
3836:
2244:
as the "fight of our civilisation", calling for a ban on
451:. It was seen by over 2.6 million viewers in three days.
212:
4035:
3224:"Joachim Son-Forget prépare-t-il son retour à la maison"
4072:"France lacks the bottle for Brexit, says Éric Zemmour"
2685:"Présidentielle : Eric Zemmour retrouve de l'élan"
3358:"Gilbert Collard quitte le RN et rejoint Éric Zemmour"
2886:"French Pundit Saps Le Pen's Support in Election Poll"
566:
became the second Senator in March 2022. In May 2022
4535:
European Conservatives and Reformists member parties
4305:
3130:"Zemmour invoca la Reconquista para batir a Macron"
3074:"Zemmour promises 'reconquest' at huge Paris rally"
2739:""Eric Zemmour n'est ni bonapartiste ni gaulliste""
507:to support Zemmour. Former presidential candidate
3656:"Presidential: Bruno Mégret supports Eric Zemmour"
4466:
3198:, France Culture (in French), 23 September 2021.
2252:, in France, and visiting Israel in solidarity.
3601:, francetvinfo.fr (in French), 4 December 2021.
393:, who has since served as its leader. He was a
4520:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
3731:
3729:
3696:
3694:
3037:, France Culture (in French), 3 December 2021.
2170:approach, as well as avoid what it calls the "
1696:National Centre of Independents & Peasants
1318:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
4291:
4010:"Économie : Le programme d'Éric Zemmour"
2147:
1368:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
3040:
2448:
2417:
2348:
2086:
1915:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1853:
1839:
1825:
1803:
989:
962:
925:
889:
870:
821:
797:
759:
547:defected from the National Rally, while MEP
3792:
3761:
3726:
3691:
3665:
2814:
2812:
686:. He is assisted by three vice-presidents;
682:, the party's founder and candidate in the
636:2024 European Parliament election in France
4298:
4284:
4095:
2859:Chrisafis, Angelique (13 September 2021).
2154:
2140:
321:
298:
43:
3767:
3628:
2858:
2581:
2234:accession of Turkey to the European Union
4156:
4154:
3407:
2809:
2755:
2736:
2227:(EU). Zemmour has expressed support for
427:, competing against incumbent President
3171:https://news.in-24.com/news/355123.html
3127:
3103:"Zemmour pledges to 'reconquer' France"
3046:
2883:
2823:
678:Reconquête is led by Éric Zemmour from
4510:Anti-Islam political parties in Europe
4467:
4244:
3829:
3798:
3735:
3700:
3671:
3226:, JHM.fr (un French), 9 February 2022.
2775:Boutin, Christophe (6 February 2022).
2774:
2682:
2465:
1816:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)
4515:Political parties established in 2021
4475:Far-right political parties in France
4279:
4151:
4096:Napolitano, Ardee (20 January 2022).
3433:
3097:
3095:
3047:Galindo, Gabriela (5 December 2021).
2737:Vaugoude, Martin (30 November 2021).
2661:from the original on 11 February 2022
2646:
2096:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
608:
472:and former French Army major general
361:
183:European Conservatives and Reformists
4172:from the original on 25 January 2022
3629:Tésorière, Ronan (6 December 2021).
2756:Levenson, Claire (2 February 2022).
2697:from the original on 9 February 2022
2355:
2240:stance, with Zemmour describing the
519:, previously elected as a member of
4505:Anti-immigration politics in France
4408:Union of Democrats and Independents
4020:from the original on 2 January 2022
3701:Asmoun, Faouzi (18 February 2022).
3408:Caulcutt, Clea (16 February 2022).
3185:(in French). Elle. 21 October 2021.
2892:from the original on 8 October 2021
2884:Horobin, William (1 October 2021).
2871:from the original on 8 October 2021
2846:from the original on 7 October 2021
2647:Magal, Marylou (11 February 2022).
2278:
2201:, as well as to remove France from
1856:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
13:
4069:
3799:Turcan, Marie (18 February 2022).
3092:
2554:
1417:"The Future of the Intelligentsia"
525:Members of the European Parliament
14:
4546:
4261:
3992:"Clash Between Right Wing Allies"
3128:Bassets, Marc (5 December 2021).
2824:Conradi, Peter (3 October 2021).
2290:Presidency of the French Republic
1738:French Agrarian and Peasant Party
629:
171:Europe of Sovereign Nations Party
3672:Henley, Jon (17 February 2022).
3434:Sapin, Charles (15 March 2022).
2683:Duvert, Yann (9 February 2022).
2121:
2109:
733:
664:
650:2024 French legislative election
634:The party won five seats in the
4238:
4223:French Ministry of the Interior
4210:
4184:
4133:
4115:
4089:
4063:
4002:
3984:
3949:
3923:
3897:
3881:
3865:
3851:
3830:Ataman, Joseph (15 June 2024).
3823:
3649:
3622:
3604:
3592:
3574:
3548:
3532:
3506:
3480:
3454:
3427:
3401:
3376:
3350:
3324:
3298:
3282:
3264:
3247:
3229:
3217:
3201:
3189:
3175:
3164:
3148:
3121:
3066:
3028:
3002:
2976:
2973:(in French), 28 September 2021.
2958:
2932:
2537:
2283:
2260:The party supports banning the
1821:Initiative and Liberty Movement
3894:(in French), 19 December 2021.
3619:(in French), 12 December 2021.
3589:(in French), 10 February 2022.
3295:(in French), 14 February 2022.
3279:(in French), 15 December 2021.
3244:(in French), 11 December 2021.
2920:(in French). 14 September 2021
2906:
2791:
2768:
2749:
2730:
2712:
2676:
2640:
2264:(hijab) in all public places.
643:2024 snap legislative election
1:
4525:2021 establishments in France
4500:Eurosceptic parties in France
4495:Right-wing populism in France
4485:National conservative parties
4245:Timsit, John (12 June 2024).
3878:(in French), 2 December 2021.
3562:(in French). 20 February 2022
3545:(in French), 6 December 2021.
3468:(in French). 13 February 2022
3261:(in French), 9 December 2021.
3214:(in French), 3 December 2021.
3161:(in French), 6 December 2021.
3016:(in French). 30 November 2021
2990:(in French). 30 November 2021
2633:
708:Éric Zemmour § Positions
655:
570:became the partys second MP.
456:Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis
409:
3780:(in French). NextInteractive
2547:, that won 5 seats in total.
2267:Reconquête seeks to ban the
2248:'s parent organisation, the
1783:Union for a Popular Movement
21:Reconquista (disambiguation)
7:
4490:Right-wing populist parties
4308:political parties in France
3736:Pixels (21 February 2022).
3312:(in French). 9 January 2022
2946:(in French). 1 October 2021
2209:of immigrants from France.
701:
188:Europe of Sovereign Nations
10:
4551:
4480:French nationalist parties
4168:(in French). RECONQUÊTE!.
4016:(in French). RECONQUÊTE!.
1721:VIA, the Way of the People
1456:The Tears of the White Man
1328:The Genius of Christianity
705:
684:2022 presidential election
420:2022 presidential election
404:
399:2022 presidential election
18:
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2543:Run in a joint list with
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593:, as well as former MEPs
503:candidate, was the first
497:French residents overseas
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4329:New Anticapitalist Party
4166:programme.zemmour2022.fr
4050:Programme.zemmour2022.fr
4014:programme.zemmour2022.fr
2613:Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas
2255:
1918:Service d'Action Civique
1408:Enquête sur la monarchie
1308:Considerations on France
861:Catholic social teaching
715:This article is part of
551:joined in mid-February.
545:Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas
501:La République En Marche!
389:founded in late 2021 by
280:Departmental councillors
35:
3494:(in French). 8 May 2022
2561:Bertrand de La Chesnais
2116:Conservatism portal
1906:Independent Republicans
1753:Independent Republicans
1436:Violence and the Sacred
1348:St Petersburg Dialogues
474:Bertrand de La Chesnais
154:Political position
4347:French Communist Party
2779:(in French). Atlantico
2582:Notable former members
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1813:Carrefour de l'Horloge
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1768:Rally for the Republic
1691:Future with Confidence
1446:The Camp of the Saints
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726:Conservatism in France
541:Identity and Democracy
16:French political party
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2077:Immigrant criminality
2057:Clerical philosophers
1773:Republican Federation
1426:The Reign of Quantity
1099:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
1014:Thermidorian Reaction
972:Traditional authority
776:Political Catholicism
587:Jean-Frédéric Poisson
414:From September 2021,
139:National conservatism
87:; 2 years ago
4452:Miscellaneous centre
3861:. 11 September 2022.
3772:(17 February 2022).
2819:Far-right candidate:
2571:Philippe de Villiers
2236:. The party takes a
2067:French–German enmity
1466:The Tyranny of Guilt
1358:Democracy in America
1051:Second French Empire
800:Révolution nationale
509:Philippe de Villiers
374:(often shortened as
266:Regional councillors
166:European affiliation
85:5 December 2021
19:For other uses, see
4456:Miscellaneous right
4385:Democratic Movement
4352:La France Insoumise
4070:Calais, Adam Sage.
3962:The Washington Post
2724:parti-reconquete.fr
2474:
2472:European Parliament
2466:European Parliament
2364:
2292:
1972:La Nation française
1748:Movement for France
1743:French Social Party
1558:Political positions
1548:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
1154:Fustel de Coulanges
1041:Bourbon Restoration
1036:Second White Terror
781:Christian democracy
652:, on 30 June 2024.
599:Paul-Marie Coûteaux
595:Jean-Yves Le Gallou
251:European Parliament
144:Right-wing populism
4448:Miscellaneous left
4147:. 30 October 2023.
3998:. 30 January 2024.
3662:, 29 January 2022.
2470:
2360:
2288:
2269:Muslim Brotherhood
2250:Muslim Brotherhood
2199:illegal immigrants
2062:European New Right
1986:Le Figaro Magazine
1951:Famille chrétienne
1828:La Manif pour tous
1476:The French Suicide
1074:Barbey d'Aurevilly
1024:Companions of Jehu
1019:First White Terror
866:Counter-revolution
750:French nationalism
609:Online controversy
485:Joachim Son-Forget
483:In December 2021,
363:[ʁəkɔ̃kɛt]
334:Politics of France
134:French nationalism
4462:
4461:
4129:. 9 October 2023.
3935:Éric Zemmour 2022
3909:Éric Zemmour 2022
3768:Grably, Raphaël;
3364:. 21 January 2022
3338:. 20 January 2022
3109:. 6 December 2021
3080:. 6 December 2021
2593:Guillaume Peltier
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1533:de La Tour du Pin
1388:What Is a Nation?
1009:War in the Vendée
688:Guillaume Peltier
557:Sébastien Meurant
523:, as well as two
517:Guillaume Peltier
489:National Assembly
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2588:Gilbert Collard
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416:opinion polling
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4198:. 13 June 2022
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1236:
1231:
1226:
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1216:
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1186:
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1096:
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1076:
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1062:
1059:
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1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
986:
983:
982:
979:
978:
975:
974:
969:
960:
955:
949:
944:
939:
934:
933:
932:
918:
913:
911:French culture
908:
903:
901:Ethnopluralism
898:
897:
896:
887:
877:
868:
863:
858:
856:Anti-communism
852:
849:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
835:
834:
833:
828:
819:
814:
804:
795:
794:
793:
791:Ultramontanism
788:
783:
773:
768:
767:
766:
757:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
730:
729:
721:
720:
703:
700:
670:
663:
662:
661:
660:
659:
657:
654:
631:
630:2024 elections
628:
610:
607:
583:Nicolas Dhuicq
537:National Rally
529:Jérôme Rivière
466:Court of Audit
444:
441:
411:
408:
406:
403:
350:
349:
347:
346:
341:
336:
330:
327:
326:
309:
308:
304:
303:
295:
294:
290:
289:
284:
282:
276:
275:
270:
268:
262:
261:
256:
254:
253:(French seats)
247:
246:
241:
239:
233:
232:
227:
225:
219:
218:
216:
215:
207:
198:
196:
192:
191:
180:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
147:
146:
141:
136:
130:
128:
122:
121:
114:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4547:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
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4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4252:
4248:
4241:
4226:. 1 July 2024
4225:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4157:
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4128:
4124:
4118:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4077:
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4066:
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4047:
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4031:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3972:
3968:
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3963:
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3952:
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3926:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3893:
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3884:
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3860:
3854:
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3818:
3806:
3802:
3795:
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3756:
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3739:
3732:
3730:
3721:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3695:
3679:
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3661:
3657:
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3625:
3618:
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3612:
3607:
3600:
3595:
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3587:
3582:
3577:
3561:
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3540:
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3519:
3515:
3509:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3197:
3192:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3167:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2945:
2944:leparisien.fr
2941:
2935:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2891:
2888:. Bloomberg.
2887:
2882:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2743:Le Télégramme
2740:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2708:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2660:
2657:(in French).
2656:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2458:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2377:Second round
2366:
2363:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:Second round
2294:
2291:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:sought asylum
2191:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1958:L'Écho du Sud
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:Organisations
1792:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Soyons libres
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:French Future
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:de La Mennais
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:Intellectuals
1065:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
992:Ancien Régime
988:
987:
981:
980:
973:
970:
967:
966:
965:Souverainisme
961:
959:
956:
954:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
930:
929:
924:
923:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
906:Family values
904:
902:
899:
894:
893:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
875:
874:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:
839:
836:
832:
829:
826:
825:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
805:
802:
801:
796:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
772:
769:
764:
763:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
747:
741:
740:
736:
732:
731:
728:
723:
722:
718:
714:
713:
709:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
667:
653:
651:
646:
644:
639:
637:
627:
625:
621:
617:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
457:
452:
450:
440:
438:
437:2021 congress
434:
430:
426:
421:
417:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:
377:
373:
364:
356:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
324:
319:
310:
305:
301:
296:
291:
283:
281:
277:
269:
267:
263:
255:
252:
248:
240:
238:
234:
226:
224:
220:
214:
208:
206:
200:
199:
197:
193:
189:
184:
181:
179:
175:
172:
169:
167:
163:
160:
157:
155:
151:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
108:
104:
102:
98:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
29:
26:
22:
4530:Éric Zemmour
4435:
4253:(in French).
4250:
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4221:
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4195:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4165:
4144:
4135:
4126:
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4101:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4049:
4029:
4022:. Retrieved
4013:
4004:
3995:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3960:
3951:
3939:. Retrieved
3934:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3908:
3899:
3883:
3867:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3835:
3825:
3816:
3809:. Retrieved
3804:
3794:
3782:. Retrieved
3777:
3763:
3754:
3747:. Retrieved
3741:
3718:
3711:. Retrieved
3707:LaDepeche.fr
3706:
3681:. Retrieved
3678:The Guardian
3677:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3634:
3624:
3614:
3606:
3594:
3584:
3576:
3564:. Retrieved
3559:
3550:
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3517:
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3491:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3465:
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3439:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3413:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3361:
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3335:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3309:
3300:
3284:
3274:
3266:
3249:
3239:
3231:
3219:
3203:
3191:
3177:
3166:
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3136:(in Spanish)
3133:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3106:
3082:. Retrieved
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3052:
3042:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3013:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2987:
2978:
2968:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2917:
2908:
2894:. Retrieved
2873:. Retrieved
2865:The Guardian
2864:
2848:. Retrieved
2829:
2818:
2802:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2770:
2764:(in French).
2761:
2751:
2745:(in French).
2742:
2732:
2723:
2720:"Reconquête"
2714:
2706:
2699:. Retrieved
2688:
2678:
2670:
2663:. Retrieved
2652:
2642:
2566:Jean Messiha
2539:
2439:Éric Zemmour
2408:Éric Zemmour
2374:First round
2336:Éric Zemmour
2302:First round
2284:Presidential
2266:
2262:Islamic veil
2259:
2222:
2218:Patrie-score
2211:
2184:
2180:Islamisation
2178:numbers, de-
2165:
2049:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1899:Croix-de-Feu
1863:
1862:
1798:
1726:
1725:
1705:
1665:
1625:de La Rocque
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1406:
1396:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1056:Vichy France
958:Social order
937:Metapolitics
928:Restauration
824:Maurrassisme
677:
671:Éric Zemmour
647:
640:
633:
612:
603:Bruno Mégret
572:
527:(MEPs) when
514:
482:
477:
459:
453:
446:
425:second round
413:
391:Éric Zemmour
375:
371:
354:
353:
190:(since 2024)
117:
105:Génération Z
76:Éric Zemmour
66:Éric Zemmour
52:Abbreviation
25:
4380:Renaissance
4268:(in French)
4196:Le Monde.fr
4145:Le Parisien
4102:Reuters.com
3941:31 December
3937:(in French)
3911:(in French)
3905:"Priorités"
3811:21 February
3807:(in French)
3784:21 February
3749:22 February
3713:21 February
3709:(in French)
3683:21 February
3660:newsrnd.com
3637:(in French)
3635:Le Parisien
3472:13 February
3466:Le Monde.fr
3442:(in French)
3362:Lefigaro.fr
3336:Reuters.com
3014:Le Monde.fr
2896:30 December
2875:30 December
2850:30 December
2701:11 February
2665:11 February
2618:Nicolas Bay
2576:Sarah Knafo
2207:remigration
2190:lower taxes
2176:immigration
2089:Sinistrisme
2082:Remigration
1640:de Vaublanc
1610:de Polignac
1518:Cathelineau
1502:Politicians
1179:de Jouvenel
1174:Houellebecq
1169:de Gobineau
999:Monarchiens
916:Imperialism
885:Meritocracy
812:Bonapartism
786:Integralism
696:Nicolas Bay
560: [
549:Nicolas Bay
470:Sarah Knafo
468:magistrate
461:Reconquista
380:nationalist
372:Reconquête!
366:; English:
112:(June 2022)
110:Membership
4469:Categories
4446:See also:
4436:Reconquête
4176:30 January
4107:27 January
4081:27 January
4055:27 January
4024:20 January
3976:7 December
3931:"Economie"
3915:7 December
3393:2 February
3368:27 January
3342:27 January
3241:Le Progrès
3140:19 January
3113:7 December
3107:EUobserver
3084:7 December
3058:5 December
3020:7 December
2994:7 December
2950:7 December
2924:7 December
2918:Challenges
2634:References
2514:5.46 (#7)
2511:1,345,234
2340:2,485,226
2299:Candidate
2238:pro-Israel
2168:Colbertist
1733:Feuillants
1706:Reconquête
1645:de Villèle
1620:Retailleau
1486:Submission
1301:Literature
1264:de Rivarol
1244:Peyrefitte
1239:d'Ornellas
1214:de Maistre
1124:Brunetière
1094:de Benoist
947:Patriotism
921:Monarchism
850:Principles
817:Legitimism
744:Ideologies
706:See also:
656:Leadership
410:Background
368:Reconquest
355:Reconquête
293:Party flag
272:13 / 1,758
101:Youth wing
92:2021-12-05
36:Reconquête
33:Reconquest
4423:Far-right
4251:Le Figaro
3971:0190-8286
3586:Sud Ouest
3518:France 24
3440:Le Figaro
3384:"Twitter"
3316:9 January
3212:Sud Radio
2840:0140-0460
2831:The Times
2690:Les Échos
2654:L'Express
2496:EP Group
2478:Election
2004:(Defunct)
1979:Le Figaro
1538:de Gaulle
1513:de Bonald
1398:The Crowd
1234:d'Orcival
1109:de Bonald
1079:Bainville
1029:Muscadins
1004:Feuillant
873:Dirigisme
838:Sarkozysm
831:Orléanism
535:from the
395:far-right
344:Elections
286:6 / 4,058
159:Far-right
116:127,000 (
55:R! or REC
4403:Horizons
4316:Far-left
4202:2 August
4170:Archived
4046:"Europe"
4018:Archived
3892:Europe 1
3876:Europe 1
3805:Numerama
3743:Le Monde
3720:comptes.
3641:11 April
3616:Le Monde
3566:11 April
3560:Europe 1
3524:11 April
3414:Politico
3310:Europe 1
3293:Europe 1
3276:Marianne
3159:Europe 1
3078:Euractiv
3053:Politico
2988:LEFIGARO
2890:Archived
2869:Archived
2844:Archived
2762:Marianne
2695:Archived
2659:Archived
2443:238,934
2412:964,868
2188:system,
1993:Le Point
1965:La Croix
1944:Éléments
1911:Hussards
1615:Pompidou
1600:Poincaré
1590:Pécresse
1580:Maréchal
1575:MacMahon
1338:The Pope
1284:Veuillot
1199:Lemaître
1194:Lefebvre
1119:Bruckner
942:Nativism
807:Royalism
771:Gaullism
755:Integral
717:a series
702:Ideology
418:for the
378:), is a
126:Ideology
4162:"Islam"
3843:16 June
3446:6 April
3419:6 April
3388:Twitter
3134:El País
2783:20 June
2481:Leader
2454:0 / 577
2423:0 / 577
2371:Leader
2185:collège
2000:Présent
1890:Civitas
1864:Defunct
1727:Defunct
1662:Parties
1650:Zemmour
1635:Schuman
1630:Sarkozy
1605:Poisson
1585:Messmer
1570:Malraux
1565:Maurras
1508:Bellamy
1254:Raspail
1229:Maurras
1209:Madiran
1204:Le Play
1159:Dumézil
1114:Boutang
1089:Barruel
984:History
880:Elitism
478:ex post
449:YouTube
405:History
359:French:
307:Website
243:0 / 348
229:0 / 577
195:Colours
118:claimed
90: (
82:Founded
72:Founder
4372:Centre
4230:1 July
3969:
3778:BFM TV
3543:BFM TV
3498:26 May
3259:BFM TV
2838:
2519:4 / 81
2490:Seats
2484:Votes
2446:0.75%
2415:4.24%
2394:Votes
2388:Votes
2380:Seats
2319:Votes
2310:Votes
2229:Brexit
2214:French
2010:Minute
1799:Active
1666:Active
1595:Pétain
1528:Ciotti
1490:(2015)
1480:(2014)
1470:(2006)
1460:(1983)
1450:(1973)
1440:(1972)
1430:(1945)
1420:(1905)
1412:(1900)
1402:(1895)
1392:(1882)
1382:(1864)
1372:(1855)
1362:(1835)
1352:(1821)
1342:(1819)
1332:(1802)
1322:(1797)
1312:(1796)
1224:Massis
1189:Le Bon
1164:Guénon
1149:Freund
1139:Daudet
1129:Carrel
1084:Barrès
951:
694:, and
443:Launch
387:France
258:1 / 81
237:Senate
210:
202:
185:(2024)
61:Leader
4395:Right
4306:Main
4127:BFMTV
2343:7.07
2325:Rank
2316:Rank
2273:Jihad
2256:Islam
2246:Hamas
1938:CNews
1932:Media
1543:Juppé
1289:Ye'or
1274:Taine
1269:Rueff
1259:Renan
1219:Morel
680:Paris
624:ARCOM
564:]
499:as a
4454:and
4339:Left
4232:2024
4204:2022
4178:2022
4109:2022
4083:2022
4057:2022
4026:2022
3978:2021
3967:ISSN
3943:2021
3917:2021
3845:2024
3813:2022
3786:2022
3751:2022
3715:2022
3685:2022
3643:2022
3568:2022
3526:2022
3500:2022
3474:2022
3448:2022
3421:2022
3395:2022
3370:2022
3344:2022
3318:2022
3253:and
3142:2024
3115:2021
3086:2021
3060:2021
3022:2021
2996:2021
2952:2021
2926:2021
2898:2021
2877:2021
2852:2021
2836:ISSN
2785:2022
2703:2022
2667:2022
2524:New
2502:2024
2493:+/−
2434:2024
2403:2022
2383:+/−
2346:4th
2331:2022
2203:NATO
2197:and
1249:Pujo
1144:Faye
1104:Bloy
601:and
589:and
531:and
495:for
493:2017
205:Blue
3837:CNN
3770:AFP
2528:ESN
491:in
385:in
318:.fr
314:www
213:Red
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