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collection or industrial collections. The SPI symbols are loosely based on the Möbius loop symbol, but feature simpler bent (rather than folded over) arrows that can be embossed on plastic surfaces without loss of detail. The arrows are formed into a flat, two-dimensional triangle rather than the pseudo-three-dimensional triangle used in the original recycling logo.
328:, was awarded a $ 2,500 scholarship. The public-domain status of the symbol has been challenged, but this challenge was unsuccessful owing to the wide use of the symbol. However, the universal recycling symbol may have been inspired by similar existing symbols at the time, such as one featuring two arrows chasing each other in a circle that
401:, with the white-on-black version to be used for 100% recycled fiber, and the black-on-white version for products containing both recycled and unrecycled fiber. For example, a paper envelope might have both the first and last of these four symbols to indicate that it was recyclable and made from both recycled and unrecycled fibers.
355:
Though use of the symbol is regulated by law in some countries, countless variants of it exist worldwide. Anderson's original proposal had the arrows form a triangle standing on its tip—upside down compared with the versions most commonly seen today—but the CCA, in adopting
Anderson's design, rotated
699:
A satirical version of the classic recycling logo also exists, in which the three arrows are twisted from a circular pattern to pointing radially outward, thus symbolizing wasteful one-time usage rather than environmentally friendly recycling. This message is reinforced by the circular inscription,
542:
that is used to indicate the predominant plastic material used in the manufacture of the product or packaging. Their purpose is to assist recyclers with sorting the collected materials, but they do not necessarily mean that the product/packaging can be recycled either through domestic curbside
695:
intention from the recycle logo, in that the acid-free paper is intended to last indefinitely, rather than being recycled. Nevertheless, acid-free paper does not usually contain toxic materials (although certain inks do), so it is easily recycled or composted.
372:
half-twists. Existing single half-twist variants of the logo do not generally agree on which of the arrows is the one to fold underneath. The logo is usually displayed with the arrows circulating clockwise, but the underlying Möbius strip exists in two
367:
half-twist by having two of the arrows fold over each other and one fold under, thereby canceling out one of the other folds. However, most variants of the symbol used today have all the arrows folding over themselves, producing a Möbius strip with
352:. The Container Corporation of America originally applied for a trademark on the design, but the application was challenged, and the corporation decided to abandon the claim. As such, anyone may use or modify the recycling symbol, royalty-free.
320:, a large producer of recycled paperboard, sponsored a contest for art and design students at high schools and colleges across the country to raise awareness of environmental issues. The contest, which drew more than 500 submissions, was won by
388:
originally promoted four different variants of the recycling symbol for different purposes. The plain Möbius loop, either white with an outline or solid black, was to be used to indicate that a product was
504:
An ISO/IEC working group has researched and documented some of the variations of the recycling logo in use during 2001 and has made recommendations for adding some more of them to the
Unicode standard.
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The
Universal Recycling Symbol, here rendered with a black outline and green fill. Both filled and outline versions of the symbol are in use. Two of the arrows fold over each other and one fold under.
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171:
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extend these numbers above 7 to include various non-plastic materials, including metals, glass, paper and cardboard, and batteries of various types.
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998:
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724:. The front-loading washing machines were then used to develop and process the 24 inch (61 cm) diameter circular film negatives.
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700:"THIS PROJECT WAS ENVIRONMENTALLY UNFRIENDLY", surrounding the modified logo. The satirical logo appears in the 1998 catalog of an
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324:, whose entry was the image now known as the universal recycling symbol. Anderson, then a 23-year-old college student at the
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to operate as giant cameras. The cameras were used to take sequential photographs in the manner of pioneering
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1–7 in the triangular recycling symbol, Unicode lists the following recycling symbols:
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technology, a large expansion of resin identification codes has been proposed.
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Outline version. In this example, all the arrows are folding under themselves.
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Resource
Recycling is Good: North America's Recycling and Composting Journal
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Polymer recycling codes for distributed manufacturing with 3-D printers
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Resource
Recycling: North America's Recycling and Composting Journal
393:. The other two variants had the Möbius loop inside a circle—either
287:. Many variations on the logo have been created since its creation.
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687:, used in packaging and publishing to signify the use of durable
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Pippin, Steven John; San
Francisco Museum of Modern Art (1998).
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Emily J. Hunt, Chenlong Zhang, Nick
Anzalone, Joshua M. Pearce,
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Worldwide attention to environmental issues led to the first
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modified a row of glass-doored washing machines in a
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The resin identification codes can be represented by
481:(indicates product contains partially recycled paper)
995:"Background information on Recycling Symbols" (PDF)
508:With the rapid expansion of materials converted to
359:Both Anderson's proposal and CCA's designs form a
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263:. It is an internationally recognized symbol for
1739:
993:Everson, Michael; Freytag, Asmus (2001-04-02).
957:Laundromat locomotion : Mr. Pippin :
397:or black on white—and were meant for products
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904:"Background information on Recycling Symbols"
16:Symbol used to designate recyclable materials
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853:"How the recycling symbol lost its meaning"
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466:(indicates product contains recycled paper)
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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802:"The History and Importance of Earth Day"
683:sign (∞) inside a circle, represents the
197:Learn how and when to remove this message
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
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691:. In some ways, this logo expresses the
671:'s recycling symbol features the use of
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377:distinct mirror-image forms of opposite
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174:of all important aspects of the article.
95:This article includes a list of general
878:"Rules Governing Use of Recycling Logo"
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771:Jones, Penny; Jerry Powell (May 1999).
675:to also create arrows pointing outward.
34:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
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739:List of international common standards
436:RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR GENERIC MATERIALS
170:Please consider expanding the lead to
1036:
1027:Recycling symbols (3 arrows - folded)
936:Resources, Conservation and Recycling
850:
356:it 60° to stand on its base instead.
332:stamped in the early 1960s into some
275:, then a 23-year-old student for the
267:. The symbol originated on the first
1720:
827:"The recycling symbol's Aspen roots"
648:RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-7 PLASTICS
634:RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-6 PLASTICS
620:RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-5 PLASTICS
606:RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-4 PLASTICS
592:RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-3 PLASTICS
578:RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-2 PLASTICS
564:RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-1 PLASTICS
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902:Everson, Michael; Freytag, Asmus.
825:Travers, Andrew (March 12, 2024).
101:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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959:(Softcover). : Verlag der Kunst.
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326:University of Southern California
56:This article has multiple issues.
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1429:Extended producer responsibility
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536:Society of the Plastics Industry
450:BLACK UNIVERSAL RECYCLING SYMBOL
318:Container Corporation of America
277:Container Corporation of America
253:BLACK UNIVERSAL RECYCLING SYMBOL
148:
86:
45:
773:"Gary Anderson has been found!"
479:PARTIALLY-RECYCLED PAPER SYMBOL
344:The recycling symbol is in the
162:may be too short to adequately
64:or discuss these issues on the
982:Jones, Penny; Powell, Jerry. "
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172:provide an accessible overview
1:
1595:Container-deposit legislation
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984:Gary Anderson has been found!
851:Yoder, Kate (June 12, 2024).
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1009:44 Recycle Logos and Symbols
1005:Working Group Document N2342
290:The unicode U+2672 glyph is:
7:
1290:Materials recovery facility
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1763:Symbols introduced in 1970
911:ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2342
744:Japanese recycling symbols
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422:UNIVERSAL RECYCLING SYMBOL
406:resin identification codes
399:made of recycled materials
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240:UNIVERSAL RECYCLING SYMBOL
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540:resin identification code
524:Resin identification code
386:American Paper Institute
1620:Reverse vending machine
884:. recyclingexpert.co.uk
116:more precise citations.
1660:Water recycling shower
1504:Reuse of human excreta
1474:Recycling (ecological)
1459:Material flow analysis
708:, in which the artist
685:permanent paper symbol
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534:In 1988, the American
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22:This article contains
1449:Interchangeable parts
1444:Industrial metabolism
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464:RECYCLED PAPER SYMBOL
220:
212:
1655:Water heat recycling
1645:Waste management law
1029:at Wikimedia Commons
942:, pp. 24–30 (2015).
538:(SPI) developed the
494:PERMANENT PAPER SIGN
279:. The symbol is not
271:in 1970, created by
1748:Certification marks
1605:Ethical consumerism
1539:Urban lumberjacking
1469:Product stewardship
1419:Eco-industrial park
706:Bayonne, New Jersey
404:In addition to the
336:it remanufactured.
1678:Environment portal
1549:Waste minimisation
1494:Reusable packaging
1439:Industrial ecology
722:Eadweard Muybridge
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223:
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24:special characters
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1489:Resource recovery
1479:Refill (campaign)
1424:Ecological design
1404:Dematerialization
1214:Fluorescent lamps
1025:Media related to
966:978-90-5705-094-7
882:Recycling Expert
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1650:Waste management
1640:Waste collection
1499:Reuse of bottles
1399:Circular economy
1376:Northern Ireland
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1311:Rate by country
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58:Please help
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1698:by material
1559:Wishcycling
1509:Repurposing
1409:Downcycling
1361:Switzerland
1197:PET bottles
1145:Cooking oil
1130:Refrigerant
990:, May 1999.
944:open access
718:stop motion
514:3D printing
281:trademarked
180:August 2018
114:introducing
1742:Categories
1703:by product
1693:by country
1610:Freeganism
1590:Composting
1564:Zero waste
1464:Precycling
1285:Collection
1275:Blue boxes
1177:Appliances
917:2011-05-26
888:2011-05-16
811:2020-04-05
786:2011-05-26
750:References
714:laundromat
518:recyclebot
496:(e.g. for
391:recyclable
379:handedness
330:Volkswagen
122:April 2009
97:references
61:improve it
1758:Recycling
1534:Upcycling
1528:Green Dot
1316:Australia
1304:Countries
1270:Blue bags
1258:Apparatus
1204:Computers
1187:Batteries
1080:Aluminium
1072:Materials
1064:Recycling
913:. ISO/IEC
806:LiveAbout
350:trademark
316:in 1970.
314:Earth Day
269:Earth Day
265:recycling
164:summarize
67:talk page
1688:Category
1573:See also
1392:Concepts
1351:Mongolia
1346:Malaysia
1249:Vehicles
1239:Textiles
1169:Products
1090:Concrete
862:June 29,
836:June 29,
728:See also
704:work in
693:opposite
681:infinity
645:♹
631:♸
617:♷
603:♶
589:♵
575:♴
561:♳
491:♾
476:♽
461:♼
447:♻
433:♺
419:♲
340:Variants
250:♻
237:♲
1726:Commons
1331:Ireland
1192:Bottles
1125:Plastic
1085:Asphalt
550:icons
548:Unicode
308:History
257:Unicode
110:improve
1524:Symbol
1366:Taiwan
1336:Israel
1326:Canada
1321:Brazil
1219:Lumber
1140:Timber
1115:Gypsum
1105:Energy
1100:Cotton
1095:Copper
963:
679:♾, an
669:Taiwan
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245:U+267B
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99:, but
1715:Index
1630:Waste
1514:Reuse
1341:Japan
1280:Codes
1244:Tires
1234:Ships
1229:Paint
1209:Drugs
1150:Water
1135:Scrap
1120:Paper
1110:Glass
907:(PDF)
857:Grist
782:: 1–2
776:(PDF)
370:three
363:with
1265:Bins
961:ISBN
864:2024
838:2024
512:for
384:The
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