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This starling is a cliff nester, breeding on rocky cliffs, outcrops and gorges. The red-winged starling builds a lined nest of grass and twigs, and with a mud base, on a natural or structural ledge. It lays two to four, usually three, blue eggs, spotted with red-brown. The female incubates the eggs
412:
has mainly iridescent black plumage, with chestnut flight feathers, which are particularly noticeable in flight. The female has an ash-grey head and upper breast. The juvenile resembles the male, but is less glossy than the adults, and has brown rather than dark red eyes. The
Ethiopian subspecies
495:, as well as urban centres. It is now common in many urban areas, due to the similarity between the structure of tall buildings and houses as nest sites with the cliffs of its original habitat. It may also nest in residential areas, breeding in roofs and apertures and up house eaves.
435:. The difference between the two is that the red-winged has rufous primaries while the pale-winged has whitish primaries edged with orange. The pale-winged has a bright red or orange eye, while the red-winged's is dark, almost black. Only the female of the red-winged has a grey head.
655:
The red-winged starling is territorial, aggressive and intolerant when nesting, and will attack other species, including domestic animals and humans. When not breeding, red-winged starlings are highly gregarious and will associate with other members of their species in large flocks.
719:
555:
The red-winged starling will obviously only perch on plant structures that will be able to support its weight; therefore when taking nectar it will choose certain species with strong, robust
293:. An omnivorous, generalist species, it prefers cliffs and mountainous areas for nesting, and has moved into cities and towns due to similarity to its original habitat.
343:, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the red-winged starling. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the
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The red-winged starling is not endangered and can be a pest in some areas, raiding orchards and attacking people that wander too close to their nests.
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Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that
Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
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Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
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for 13–14 days, with another 22–28 days to fledge. This starling is commonly double-brooded. It may be
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938:
Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
927:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 297.
864:
302:
873:(in French and Latin). Vol. 2. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 309–311, Plate 23 fig 2.
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This starling may be confused with other similar starling species, such as its sister species the
729:, which are particularly noticeable in flight, help to distinguish this species from the similar
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In rural areas, red-winged starlings are often spotted perching on livestock and game, such as
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is Latin for "dark brown stone" or "black quartz". This species is now placed in the genus
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This species has a number of whistled calls, but the most familiar is the contact call,
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996:"Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, treecreepers, mockingbirds, starlings, oxpeckers"
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970:"Description de cinq nouvelles espèces d'oiseaux de l'Afrique occidentale"
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891:(1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".
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A Red-winged starling chick that is almost old enough to leave the nest.
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Fruit species that this species may feed on include figs, such as the
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321:. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the
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that was introduced by the German physician and ornithologist
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552:. It will also scavenge on carrion and human food scrap.
389:, 1856) – south Sudan to central Ethiopia and north Kenya
305:
included a description of the red-winged starling in his
1041:
408:
The male of this 27–30-centimetre (11–12 in) long
817:
399:: Uganda and Kenya to Botswana and south South Africa
522:
Like other starlings, the red-winged starling is an
843:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103871400A119721147.en
327:
International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
1108:
893:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
1463:
559:with easily accessible flowers, such as that of
974:Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée
417:is longer-tailed than the nominate form and
1052:"Onychognathus morio (Red-winged Starling)"
990:
438:
224:
77:
51:
841:
772:Female, showing streaky grey head plumage
676:It is preyed upon by other birds such as
313:in South Africa. He used the French name
964:
944:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
940:"Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology"
917:
512:A male red-winged starling feeding on a
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309:based on a specimen collected from the
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1095:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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784:Exposed black-tipped, rufous primaries
329:. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist
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1002:. International Ornithologists' Union
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887:
1109:Feare, Chris; Craig, Adrian (1999).
976:. 2nd Series (in French and Latin).
878:
1472:IUCN Red List least concern species
1165:The Atlas of Southern African Birds
829:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
503:
13:
1021:Newman, Kenneth (1 January 2002).
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315:Le merle du Cap de Bonne Espérance
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1024:Newman's Birds of Southern Africa
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1127:Sinclair, Hockey and Tarboton,
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994:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
818:BirdLife International (2017).
745:Male with caterpillar food item
612:, and commercial fruit such as
1129:SASOL Birds of Southern Africa
1113:. Princeton University Press.
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911:
603:Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata
403:
350:and cited Brisson's work. The
325:and are not recognised by the
1:
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542:, such as the beetle species
301:In 1760 the French zoologist
671:
498:
443:The range runs down eastern
397:Southern red-winged starling
7:
1492:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1482:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
1000:World Bird List Version 8.1
650:
296:
10:
1508:
836:: e.T103871400A119721147.
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589:species, are also chosen.
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1037:– via Google Books.
865:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
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319:Merula Capitis Bonae Spei
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99:Scientific classification
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639:, a trait shared by the
439:Distribution and habitat
303:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
237: native range
235:
1487:Birds described in 1766
277:of the starling family
519:
1156:at Wikimedia Commons
511:
62:Both in South Africa
731:pale-winged starling
666:great spotted cuckoo
641:pale-winged starling
535:Schotia brachypetala
433:pale-winged starling
24:Red-winged starling
1449:Onychognathus-morio
1228:Onychognathus_morio
1214:Onychognathus morio
1184:Onychognathus morio
1154:Onychognathus morio
1111:Starlings and Mynas
822:Onychognathus morio
395:(Linnaeus, 1766) –
270:Onychognathus morio
265:red-winged starling
255:Linnaeus, 1766
208:Onychognathus morio
69:Conservation status
757:Male feeding in a
725:Chestnut-coloured
580:Strelitzia nicolai
550:African palm swift
520:
281:native to eastern
1459:
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1431:Open Tree of Life
1176:Taxon identifiers
1152:Media related to
678:peregrine falcons
311:Cape of Good Hope
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1071:. Archived from
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383:O. m. rueppellii
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369:Gustav Hartlaub
341:twelfth edition
336:Systema Naturae
323:binomial system
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364:Onychognathus
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352:specific name
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177:Onychognathus
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1161:Species text
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1110:
1080:. Retrieved
1073:the original
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1004:. Retrieved
999:
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948:. Retrieved
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847:. Retrieved
833:
827:
821:
707:
686:tawny eagles
675:
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626:
624:and others.
607:
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596:and others,
594:sycamore fig
591:
584:
583:and certain
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348:Turdus morio
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333:updated his
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307:Ornithologie
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291:South Africa
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252:Turdus morio
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1340:iNaturalist
1208:Wikispecies
992:Gill, Frank
980:: 494–499 .
899:: 317–335.
889:Allen, J.A.
849:12 November
662:parasitised
493:plantations
426:cher-leeeoo
419:intergrades
404:Description
393:O. m. morio
387:Verreaux, J
1466:Categories
1444:Xeno-canto
1082:2011-05-27
1027:. Struik.
802:References
694:pied crows
571:, and not
562:Aloe ferox
515:Melianthus
376:subspecies
1384:103871400
1254:103871400
727:primaries
698:gymnogene
672:Predators
645:oxpeckers
609:Euphorbia
499:Behaviour
489:farmlands
477:grassland
421:with it.
371:in 1849.
279:Sturnidae
184:Species:
166:Sturnidae
122:Kingdom:
116:Eukaryota
1358:11214289
1249:BirdLife
1199:Q1588297
1193:Wikidata
1091:cite web
968:(1849).
921:(1766).
905:2246/678
867:(1760).
759:Cape fig
651:Breeding
637:giraffes
622:citruses
524:omnivore
481:wetlands
473:savannah
449:Ethiopia
410:starling
339:for the
297:Taxonomy
287:Ethiopia
244:Synonyms
216:Linnaeus
162:Family:
136:Chordata
132:Phylum:
126:Animalia
112:Domain:
89:IUCN 3.1
1332:5230739
1306:rewsta1
1280:rewsta1
1236:Avibase
712:Gallery
664:by the
598:marulas
557:racemes
461:Gauteng
451:to the
273:) is a
218:, 1766)
172:Genus:
152:Order:
142:Class:
87: (
1436:366480
1410:381114
1371:561671
1345:204554
1314:EURING
1267:119735
1135:
1117:
1031:
1006:11 May
950:11 May
704:Status
696:, and
629:cattle
618:grapes
614:apples
586:Protea
538:, and
485:fynbos
469:forest
445:Africa
359:morion
285:from
283:Africa
60:Female
1423:76375
1353:IRMNG
1319:33810
1301:eBird
1293:49R8F
1076:(PDF)
1069:(PDF)
447:from
355:morio
46:Male
1405:NCBI
1379:IUCN
1366:ITIS
1327:GBIF
1262:BOLD
1133:ISBN
1115:ISBN
1097:link
1029:ISBN
1008:2018
952:2018
851:2021
834:2017
635:and
606:and
565:and
532:and
529:Aloe
459:and
453:Cape
374:Two
275:bird
263:The
146:Aves
1392:NBN
1288:CoL
1275:BOW
1223:ADW
901:hdl
838:doi
692:,
463:in
357:or
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1093:}}
1089:{{
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620:,
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487:,
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479:,
475:,
471:,
455:,
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