Reformed Episcopal Church

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Church Re-Formed and not of a reformed theology. Bishop Cummins was in attendance at a Convention on 21 October 1868 and was greatly disappointed by the "Catholic" practices which he witnessed: "ltars erected, with super-altars, with burning candles, and floating clouds of incense; the communion service set in a Roman framework ... there is a departure from the doctrinal basis of the Reformation." Cummins' feelings grew stronger after reading an essay titled "Are There Romanising Germs in the Prayer Book?" which asserted that the Romanisation of the church and the Holy Eucharistic service was not an influence from the outside but, rather came from inside the church – it was in the Prayer Book itself, thus; Cummins started pushing stronger against the "Roman germs", which caused him to lose friends on both sides: Anglo-Catholics and Evangelicals alike.

1838:, the founder of the Reformed Episcopal Church. The seminary which is conservative, evangelical, biblical and Anglican was founded in the latter part of the nineteenth century as a rogative college, meaning it was located wherever the Bishop of the Southeast took up residence. Colonel Stevens from the Citadel was the first bishop. The founding bishop was Bishop David Cummins. In 1912, the Diocese of the Southeast purchased a property for a permanent campus. Its motto is to "enter to learn and depart to serve". Its purpose is to equip generations of Church leaders for excellence in ministry and service with the theological foundation and skills to meet the spiritual, emotional and physical needs of communities through the Gospel of Jesus Christ. 1535:

prior to conversion, a gift from God given only to His elect, then the language of baptismal regeneration would suggest that all the baptized are finally saved. It is for this reason that the Declaration of Principles denies that regeneration is inseparably connected with baptism. This of course has been an important issue for the REC since its founding. According to Guelzo, in his book, "For the Union of Evangelical Christendom" Cummins said, "the regeneration for which we thank God in baptism is not to be taken in any sense as descriptive of the renewing work of the Holy Spirit upon the heart, but only a term equivalent to baptism, a sacramental change, a change of covenant relation."

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welcomed black congregations and clergy into the REC. By doing so, he rose above the "color line" and showed that the REC's declarations about openness and liberty were more than theological vocabulary. He had not imagined that either he or the REC would become pioneers of racial justice, and in the 1870s he faced as much reluctance from Northern whites in his own General Council as from South Carolina whites in their diocesan convention. For Cummins, ecumenicity, and being united with other Christian believers, was more important than racial exclusivism. The Reformed Episcopal Seminary became one of the first seminaries to be racially inclusive.

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which party is guilty of the schism, the party which separates and goes out? or the party that forces the separation, by making binding on the conscience what Christ has not made binding?" Rather than characterize this as schism, Bishop Cummins and his fellow reformers portrayed themselves as providing a Protestant, Anglican identity under which there could be a 'closer union of all Evangelical Christendom.' "The Reformed Episcopal Church would be what the Protestant Episcopal Church might have become had it not been paralyzed by the Tractarian virus." The term "Reformed" was never intended to denote any

1454:"One in heart and in faith with our fathers, who at the very beginning of this nation sought to mold and fashion the ecclesiastical polity which they had inherited from the Reformed Church of England, by a judicious and thorough revision of the Book of Common Prayer, we return to their positions and claim to be the old and true Protestant Episcopalians of the days immediately succeeding the American Revolution, and through these, our ancestors, we claim an unbroken historical connection through the Church of England, with the Church of Christ, from the earliest Christian community." 29: 1008:. Cummins charged slaveholders to be more responsible and caring of their slaves: "The Anglo-American the tutelar guardian of the African," adding that it is the responsibility of white Americans "to regard the African race in bondage as a solemn trust committed to these people from God, and that He has given this great mission of working out His purposes and mercy and love towards them." He believed that freed slaves should return to Africa and create a livelihood for themselves. 376:. "We went before the General Conventions of 1868 and 1871 with petitions signed by hundreds of clergymen and laymen from all parts of the land, asking relief for Evangelical men. We asked but three things, the use of an alternate phrase in the baptismal office for infants, the repeal of the canon closing our pulpits against all non-Episcopal clergymen, and the insertion of a note in the Prayer-book, declaring the term "Priest" to be of equivalent meaning with the word 1913: 393:

those who converted or were confirmed in the REC had identities from various other Protestant backgrounds. Due to this influx and the short-lived bishopric of the founders, the typical Reformed Episcopalian went from a Protestant, Latitudinarian pathos to a more Dispensationalist persuasion in a relatively short period of time, much of this happening in the early 1900s. Over the following several decades, the REC made the transition to more

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References to baptismal regeneration were modified in accordance with evangelical views, as were the services of Ordination and Marriage. In 1875, the Third General Council of the REC voted to append to the prayerbook 35 Articles of Religion (modelled after the original 39 Articles of the English prayerbook, but further defining the church in opposition to Ritualism).

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concerned about the influx of Anglo-Catholic Ritualism had been impressed by a tract, published by Frank S. Rising in 1868, entitled: "Are There Romanizing Germs in the Prayerbook?" The adoption of Bishop White's Book was an attempt to remove those portions of the BCP which were or could be made objectionable to the Evangelical conscience. The REC

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Bishop Nicholson classroom. The Main Campus building has also expanded classroom space this year by adding an additional classroom upstairs, the Bishop Rudolph classroom. Also, the library has been growing in volumes exponentially from generous donations. The expansive collection spans the main floor as well as the basement now.

913:. This agreement of intercommunion between Reformed Episcopal Church and Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) gives privilege for Church of Nigeria Priests in diaspora to be licensed and practice in any jurisdiction of REC. Recently in 2018 NEMA-REC accepted and licensed priests who are immigrants in the United States. 1020:, black churches with black clergy and officiates sought inclusion into various dioceses and denominations. While some dioceses of the Episcopal Church were more open to the inclusion of black congregations, there were many dioceses who, as a collective whole, disowned and rejected blacks from the Episcopal communion. 3153:. : Archives nationales du Québec, 1986. Notes: Images numériques des originals in the Archives nationales du Québec at Sainte-Foy, Québec. These records were created by the clergy to be turned in as part of civil registration in Québec. Contains baptisms, marriages and burials with some volumes indexed, 1878–1882. 1688:

Some conservative Anglicans, especially those within the Continuing Anglican churches, have criticized the REC for uniting with the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) since certain ACNA dioceses ordain women to Holy Orders. While only a few dioceses ordain women to the priesthood, there are more

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4. This Church condemns and rejects the following erroneous and strange doctrines as contrary to God's Word: First, that the Church of Christ exists only in one order or form of ecclesiastical polity; Second, that Christian Ministers are "priests" in another sense than that in which all believers are

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The term regeneration has been used differently throughout the church's history, and the objection of the Reformed Episcopal Church's founders was based on the definition of the "new birth" then current amongst Evangelicals. If regeneration is an instantaneous work of the Spirit quickening the heart

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since 1927, when Reformed Episcopal congregations and clergy in England merged with the FCE. Bishops of the two churches take part in episcopal consecrations of the other, and there are periodic visits between them. On occasion REC clergy have served in FCE parishes and vice versa. As of 2018, there

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sense of Reformed theology, but was intended to convey Cummins' purpose of an Episcopal Church that had been reformed against Catholic influences. The founders of the church would often stylise the name as The Re-Formed Episcopal Church, for disambiguation so that it was known this was the Episcopal

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The Theological Seminary of the Reformed Episcopal Church, otherwise known as Reformed Episcopal Seminary, is the largest and oldest of the seminaries of the Reformed Episcopal Church and is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools. It began offering classes in 1886 in West Philadelphia

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In accord with prevailing Evangelical preferences and in opposition to Tractarianism, the 1873 REC Council made various changes in order "to eliminate from the Prayer-Book the germs of Romish error, which the compromises of the Elizabethan era have transmitted to us." Cummins and other Evangelicals

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who are not considered by the church to be ordained. While they are not considered ordained they do have important functions within the ministry of the church. Canon 22 states, "The duty of the Deaconess is to assist the Minister in the care of the poor and sick, the religious training of the young

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The REC has had several periods of a general distinct theology. Although it began as a way to preserve Protestantism within the Anglican identity, the Anglican aspect of the identity began to fade over time. With its growing and heavy emphasis on ecumenical relations with other Protestants, many of

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The Reformed Episcopal Seminary has been at its current location for 17 years and recently acquired the building across the lot for additional classroom space and to house the book store. The new classroom space is being used for the language lab and some of the Old Testament Theology classes, the

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replaced the word "priest" with "minister" throughout, dropped saints' days from the calendar, and struck from the Apostles' Creed the words "He descended into hell". From the service of Holy Communion expressions such as "holy mysteries" and "eating the flesh and drinking the blood" were removed.

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Under the current canons of the Reformed Episcopal Church, a non-REC minister entering into the REC ministry as a deacon or presbyter is to receive Holy Orders if he has not already been ordained by a bishop recognized by REC as in the historic succession. If previously ordained in a non-episcopal

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containing a "Scoto-Romish Communion service and a thoroughly Sacerdotal Institution Office", and when it created a House of Bishops with power to overrule the existing House of presbyters and laymen: "If there is such a thing as the Historic Episcopate, and it is of any value, the parties making

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According to the church's early founders, bishops were "presiding presbyters, not diocesan Prelates". Mason Gallagher, one founding minister, argued that the true episcopate had come through the 1785 line of evangelicals. In his view, the Protestant Episcopal Church had changed its principles and

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At its first general council on December 2, 1873, the REC also reformed the transfer of clergy credentials from other denominations. In the Episcopal Church, such transfers had involved a process of application, examination, reception, and in some cases, conferral of holy orders, understood as a

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REC ministers, like ministers of the Protestant Episcopal Church, exchanged pulpits with evangelical ministers of non-episcopal traditions. They viewed the ministries of the word and sacraments in other evangelical denominations as equally valid. True churches of Christ existed outside episcopal

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Frank C. Ferguson, a former slave and a minister of a black congregation, experienced such discrimination. This ultimately led his congregation, and four others, to leave the Protestant Episcopal Church and move to the REC. Despite his earlier comments on slavery and emancipation, Bishop Cummins

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Some in the Protestant Episcopal Church saw Cummins' decision as schismatic. Others, however, disagreed. One correspondent of the publication "The Episcopalian" said, "If we say that this new church has begun in schism, the church of Rome alleges the same things against us. The real question is,

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clergy and others for his choice not to seek preaching permission from the bishop in whose diocese he was preaching without authorization (New York), he submitted a letter of resignation to his own bishop on November 10. Three weeks later, joined by 21 Episcopalian clergy and lay people, Cummins

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3. This Church, retaining a liturgy which shall not be imperative or repressive of freedom in prayer, accepts The Book of Common Prayer, as it was revised, proposed, and recommended for use by the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church, A.D. 1785, reserving full liberty to alter,

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and join the Reformed Episcopal Church. Cridge was consecrated a bishop for the REC in 1876. Many of the Canadian Reformed Episcopal Churches joined the United Church at its founding. The Reformed Episcopal Church now has three churches in Canada, two in British Columbia and one in Ontario. St.

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George David Cummins, the founding bishop of the REC, was the son of a slaveholder. Cummins' view of slavery maintained there was nothing inherently sinful about slave-holding and that the practice, in and of itself, was never condemned in Scripture as being an abomination to God or harmful to

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Although the REC was founded as an evangelical and Reformed Anglican body, it now has Anglo-Catholics among its members and has entered into an intercommunion agreement with an Anglo-Catholic body, the APA. A 2006 document of the REC bishops, "True Unity by the Cross of Christ", grants wider

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In 1877, in response to a petition from REC sympathizers in England, the REC's Fifth General Council acted to establish the Reformed Episcopal Church in that country. Former Church of England minister Thomas Huband Gregg was consecrated a bishop to lead adherents there. By 1910 there were 28

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The Reformed Episcopal Church began a process of historical return, theological transformation and liturgical revision in the 1990s with the first revised BCP for trial use being produced in 1999. The 49th and 50th General Councils of the REC approved a revision of the

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Bishops preside over Baptism, Eucharist, and Ministry of the Church, "they are primarily the sign of unity in the church" <J. Robert Wright, on being a Bishop: Paper on Episcopacy from the Moscow Consultation 1992. (New York: The Church Hymnal Co. 1993), p. 52.

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The judgment of the bishops upon tractarian theology : a complete analytical arrangement of the charges delivered by the prelates of the Anglican Church, from 1837 to 1842 inclusive; so far as they relate to the tractarian movement : with notes and

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province distinct from the Episcopal Church. ACNA is in communion with the Anglican Churches of Uganda, Nigeria and Sudan, with approximately 30 million members worldwide, representing approximately one-third of the faithful of the Anglican Communion.

3103:: And Administration of the Sacraments, Other Rites, and Ceremonies of the Church Together with the Form and Manner of Making, Ordaining and Consecrating Bishops, Priests, and Deacons: Together with the Psalter. San Diego, CA: Lava Rock Media, 2011. 1849:, and the Certificate in Theological Studies. The Seminary formerly offered distance education through an External Studies Department. In 2016, Cummins President Julius Barnes appointed to the faculty the noted theologian John G. Panagiotou. 1685:

and others, and the work of moral reformation." Deaconesses in the Reformed Episcopal Church may have liturgical responsibilities; however they do not have eucharistic responsibilities beyond that allowed to any other member of the laity.

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ministers in an inter-church communion service. This practice of the founders' praxis and belief has now been abandoned. The current praxis is to require reordination and regularization of orders if ordained outside episcopal ordination.

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In a letter to a Protestant Episcopal cleric Bishop George Cummins wrote that the role of a bishop was an "office" of service not a "monarchialist order" contending that "the Episcopate is not of apostolic origin; that the Bishop is only

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As of 2022, the REC reported 117 parishes and missions in the United States and two in Canada, and also has churches in Croatia, Cuba, Germany, and Serbia. The U.S. and Canadian-based dioceses reported 7,602 members at the end of 2022.

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mankind. He qualified this statement with certain opinions pertaining to the practice. Although he was not anti-slavery, his view of slavery and the African-American differed considerably from that of many of his contemporaries.

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retired as ordinary of the Diocese of Central and Eastern Canada, and the diocese's parishes came under the supervision of the Diocese of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. Bishop Fedechko subsequently became affiliated with the

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of the Body and Blood of Christ is offered anew to the Father; Fourth, that the Presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper is a presence in the elements of Bread and Wine; Fifth, that regeneration is inseparably connected with

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The Reformed Episcopal Church reported that it had 13,600 members in 2009. In 2016, total membership had fallen to 6,927. In 2022, the church reported a total membership of 7,602, a 9.7% increase from six years prior.

3139:: And Administration of the Sacraments and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, According to the Use of the Reformed Episcopal Church in North America, Together with the Psalter or Psalms of David. : , 2005. 916:

An additional proposal would have led to an eventual merger between the APA and the REC, but the APA's decision not to join the new Anglican Church in North America in 2008 is an obstacle to the proposed merger.

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George's Church, Hamilton is affiliated with the Diocese of the Northeast in the US, and both Holy Trinity Church in Colwood and Living Word in Courtenay are a part of the Diocese of Western Canada and Alaska.

380:. We were met by an indignant and almost contemptuous refusal." These failed earlier attempts and Tozer's criticism of the ecumenical communion service Cummins thought an opportunity for decisive action. 1733: 1757:

The REC Book of Common Prayer was updated in 1930 and 1963, and incorporated elements of the 1928 BCP of the Protestant Episcopal Church, while retaining the Evangelical distinctions of the REC.

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According to Cummins the African-American slave is "of one blood with ourselves, a sharer in common humanity, a partaker of our hopes and fear." This attitude did not compel him to endorse

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at Philadelphia held in 1785. Although initially authorized in some states, its changes met with considerable resistance, and the Episcopal Church adopted a different text in 1789 as its

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The Reformed Episcopal Church was originally divided into four synods. The synods were renamed dioceses in 1984. As of 2016, there are four U.S. dioceses with 108 parishes and missions:

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flexibility to re-interpret the Thirty-nine Articles in an Anglo-Catholic manner while maintaining the perspective of the English Reformers. It uses the terms "priest", "altar", and "

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The Reformed Episcopal Church, according to its own Book of Common Prayer, holds that from Apostolic times, there have been three orders of ministry: Bishops, Presbyters and deacons.

4010: 3044: 4005: 332:. During the conference, held in New York City, Cummins, Smith and the non-Episcopalian ministers presided at joint services of Holy Communion without using any version of the 2679: 3307: 373: 342:, who was visiting New York at the time, criticized Smith and implicitly Cummins for participating in the rite. Tozer's criticism appeared in a letter published by the 3268: 1593:

At its founding in 1873, the REC designated its clergy as presbyters, pastors, and ministers, but not as "priests", and the word "priest" was expunged from the REC's

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ministers and 1,990 communicant members constituting the Reformed Episcopal Church in that country. In 1927, the Reformed Episcopal Church in England merged with the

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Bishop Cummins and his followers considered his action not rash decisions but simply decisive action, founded upon their long-held convictions about the growing

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abridge, enlarge, and amend the same, as may seem most conducive to the edification of the people, "provided that the substance of the faith be kept entire."

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has three parishes and two missions in Croatia. It became the jurisdiction of the REC in 2011. The PRCC was founded in 2001 when several parishes left the

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All U.S. states west of the Mississippi River; Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, and Wisconsin; all Canadian provinces and territories west of Manitoba.

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Concluding the final day of the First General Convention of The Reformed Episcopal Church, December 2, 1873, the principles and ethos were summarized:

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They emphasized the Protestant, Reformed, Evangelical and Reformational aspects in the history of the Church of England, making frequent allusions to

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on this principle. We set apart a Bishop to his work by a joint laying on of hands of a Bishop and the presbyters. I act as a Bishop, not claiming

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teaching. Inter-evangelical collegiality was an important issue for the REC, because Bishop Cummins had been censured for participation with

833:". It has ten congregations and missions. The bishop ordinary is Gerhard Meyer. The other two expressions, which (in contrast) belong to the 751:

existed. It had been formed as a Missionary Diocese from the Diocese of Mid-America and attained full diocesan status when churches from the

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Within six months of its founding in 1873, the REC grew to about 1,500 communicants, two bishops and 15 other ministers. In 1875, over 500

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1. The Reformed Episcopal Church, holding "the faith once delivered unto the saints", declares its belief in the Holy Scriptures of the

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seceded from that Church and formed Reformed Episcopal congregations. In October 1874, Edward Cridge, dean of the Anglican cathedral in

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All U.S. states north and east of and including Maryland and Pennsylvania; all Canadian provinces and territories east of Saskatchewan

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practices within the church. While these practices had existed from the founding of the Church of England, the Tractarian or

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Allen C. Guelzo, "A Sufficiently Republican Church: George David Cummins and the Reformed Episcopalian Church in 1873,

1351: 405:, pushed for the revitalization of Anglican theology and identity in the REC, this remains the current identity today. 1885:, Cranmer House offers residential and distance learning programs for people not seeking ordination, a certificate in 1660:, as well as departing from the Church's evangelical and Reformed heritage in order to accommodate Anglo-Catholicism. 3607: 3451: 3129: 1726: 1178: 1116: 978: 261:

became the Presiding Bishop of the REC. At the 55th General Council of the Reformed Episcopal Church in June 2017 in

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had been growing in influence, much to Cummins' dismay. He described his understanding's evolution in a letter to

3431: 3406: 3376: 3331: 3117:: Sunday July 1, 1990, 4:00 Pm, 51 Bull Street, Charleston, South Carolina; Rev. Fred Garnett, Paster . : , 1990. 2408: 1718: 960: 2082:. University of California. Oxford : J. Vincent; London : Simpkin & Marshall; Dublin : Curry. 3975: 3416: 1568:

right, or to be in any Apostolic Succession, but only as one chosen of his brethren to have the oversight. If

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In 1998 the REC signed a concordat of intercommunion for the first time with an Anglo-Catholic communion, the

759:. In April 2016, the diocesan synod voted to dissolve the diocese due to its small size and merge with ACNA's 4000: 3436: 3361: 2360: 1344: 1061: 565: 306: 3149:

Reformed Episcopal Church in Canada. St. Bartholomew (Montréal, Québec). Québec, Ile-De-Montréal, Montréal,

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organized the first general council of the Reformed Episcopal Church in New York City on December 2, 1873.

247: 111: 3039: 2377: 3818: 3730: 3534: 3524: 3401: 2424: 1981: 1827: 1800: 1680:. In 2002, the denomination approved a canon that provides for the "setting apart" of qualified women as 1216: 714: 325: 3830: 3798: 3426: 3346: 3115:

Historic Holy Trinity Reformed Episcopal Church One Hundred and Fifteenth Church Anniversary, 1875-1990

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as the Convocation of the West and Western Canada, of which Charles Dorrington is an Assisting Bishop.

779: 443: 423: 865: 3780: 3751: 3740: 3529: 3486: 1776:, with elements drawn from several later Books (PECUSA 1928 and 1945, REC 1963, Australia 1978). The 1141: 1081: 1066: 909:(APA). A 2005 renewal of the agreement also established intercommunion with the Anglican Communion's 739: 2162: 2148: 1814:(M. Div.), a Certificate in Bible and Theology, and a Licentiate in Diaconal or Deaconess Ministry. 3774: 3735: 3351: 2623:"Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) announces a covenant with two North American church bodies" 1870: 1416: 1111: 1106: 948: 352:

Bishop Cummins defended his actions in a letter published 10 days later, but after criticisms from

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in favor of the word "minister". This usage reflected the terminology used in the Cranmerian 1552

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as the Word of God, as the sole rule of Faith and Practice; in the Creed "commonly called the

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Profile of the Reformed Episcopal Church on the Association of Religion Data Archives website

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look upon me as retaining the succession, that does not commit us to their understanding."

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Resources from earlier years of the REC and concerns of a former Reformed Episcopalian:

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of Religion (in the form published in 1801 by the Protestant Episcopal Church), and the

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Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia

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The first general council of the REC approved this declaration on 2 December 1873:

1393: 1269: 1173: 1101: 800: 799:, with over 30 parishes and missions, is under the supervision of suffragan bishop 771: 478: 343: 123: 71: 2055: 1901:(Th.M.). A Deaconess Studies program was added to the 2009–2010 academic catalog. 3496: 2608: 2564: 2283: 2057:

A History of the Formation and Growth of the Reformed Episcopal Church, 1873–1902

2006: 365: 320:

The founding of the Reformed Episcopal Church followed an 1873 controversy about

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Memoirs of the Reformed Episcopal Church and of the Protestant Episcopal Church

2652: 2396: 1890: 1866: 1649:", and speaks of the authority of tradition as well as that of Holy Scripture. 1436: 1428: 1412: 1287: 952: 821:

In Germany, one of three expressions of the Anglican Church in Germany called "

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Map of the North American dioceses of the Reformed Episcopal Church as of 2023.

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The founders of the Reformed Episcopal Church professed a faith rooted in the

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Within a year from the founding of the REC, like-minded Canadian Anglicans in

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The Reformed Episcopal Church has three seminaries, operating at four sites.

1504:, not as of Divine right, but as a very ancient and desirable form of Church 1472: 1468: 1239: 756: 624: 435: 339: 310: 212: 163: 137: 81: 1520:

a "royal priesthood"; Third, that the Lord's Table is an altar on which the

28: 3206: 2875: 1619: 1491:; and in the doctrines of grace substantially as they are set forth in the 1420: 1385: 1330: 1254: 1244: 1001: 675: 667: 631: 39: 2361:"Selected Reports from the Reformed Episcopal Church 53rd General Council" 3649: 3191: 3150: 3143: 3121: 3114: 3100: 2491:"Anglikanische Kirche in Deutschland - Reformierten Episkopalkirche i.D." 1874: 1777: 1615: 1005: 782:. Due to his small size, the diocese was extinct and incorporated in the 582: 577: 3186: 3136: 3107: 2472: 2128: 301:

return to Anglicanism's roots in pre-Reformation Catholic Christianity,

3236: 2378:"Minutes of 139th Council of the Diocese of Northeast and Mid-Atlantic" 1717:

for the church, with a text based on the proposed 1785 BCP prepared by

1611: 1501: 1443:. Early leaders of the Church, in lectures and sermons, warned against 1432: 1264: 873: 281: 258: 59: 3177: 2859:

Journal of the First General Council of the Reformed Episcopal Church

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REPORTS FOR THE 57th General Council OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH

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REPORTS FOR THE 55th General Council OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH

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Alan Guelzo, "For the Union of Evangelical Christendom", pp. 109–112.

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Alan Guelzo, "For the Union of Evangelical Christendom", pp. 108–109.

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are member dioceses of ACNA. The REC and ACNA are not members of the

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thereby lost any claim to valid episcopacy when it adopted the 1789

2986:"Documents Illustrative of the History of the American Prayer Book" 2399:, Reformed Episcopal Church official website. Accessed: 2009.01.09. 1912: 1886: 1521: 257:

in 2016, the then Vice President of the Reformed Episcopal Church,

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Reformed critics characterize these developments as rejecting the

902:

are two FCE dioceses in England and one diocese in South America.

3146:? Philadelphia, Pa: Reformed Episcopal Publication Society, 1950. 3045:

The Oxford Guide to the Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey

2831:. New York & London: Funk & Wagnalls. pp. xvi–xviii. 1987:. Reformed Episcopal Church. December 31, 2022. pp. 5G - 1–5 1878: 1484: 439: 231: 1841:

The seminary offers residential programs leading to the degrees

854: 3648: 3231: 2577: 2507: 2218:

Alan Guelzo, "For the Union of Evangelical Christendom", p. 194

1882: 1677: 1669: 1505: 616: 262: 170: 141: 372:, stressing his earlier attempts to create reforms within the 3241: 2736:

The Constitutions and Canons of the Reformed Episcopal Church

1698:

church, the applicant to the REC may need to be regularized.

1381: 897:

The REC in North America has been in full communion with the

401:

sense. It was not until the 1990s that the Presiding Bishop,

1004:; he was, however, convinced of the need for a stance of 3113:

Holy Trinity Reformed Episcopal Church (Charleston, S.C.).

3084:"Panagiotou joins Cummins Theological Seminary as lecturer" 2321:. Vol. IX. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book Company. 2114:"Chapter 2: Background of the "Continuing Church" Movement" 1634: 317:, Reformed, and Confessional principles within the church. 3165: 1581:

this offer in the present case cannot deliver the goods."

1406:

Declaration of Principles of the Reformed Episcopal Church

446:, withdrew with about 350 of his congregation to form the 3221: 2319:

The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge

2118: 1713:

The founding First General Council of the REC approved a

1604: 4011:

Protestant denominations established in the 19th century

3817: 3201: 3172: 2508:"Nashville Directory – All for the Good Lead Generation" 2335: 1447:

as a denominational proclivity in the Episcopal Church.

3173:

The Reformed Episcopal Church Board of Foreign Missions

1384:

as the Word of God, and accepting the authority of the

708:

Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, District of Columbia

4006:

Anglican organizations established in the 19th century

2912: 2490: 1732:

This text, published in 1786, had been offered to the

1018:

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

3178:

Historical documents on the Reformed Episcopal Church

849: 265:, Sutton was elected to be the Presiding Bishop, and 238:. The REC is in communion with its sister church the 3276: 2865:. New York: Edward O. Jenkins. 1874. pp. 23–24. 2353: 1908: 959:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 3099:Acker, Keith J., Susanne Barrett, and Alice Acker. 1056:

Church of Confessing Anglicans Aotearoa/New Zealand

2763:Reasons for Entering the Reformed Episcopal Church 2753:, 2nd edition, Jan 1995, Reformed Episcopal Church 2202:"Following the Light, by George D. Cummins (1876)" 1826:Cummins Memorial Theological Seminary, located in 3037: 1857:Cranmer Theological House was founded in 1994 in 880:In 2009, the REC became a founding member of the 3952: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1927:List of bishops of the Reformed Episcopal Church 489: 472: 3040:"Churches in the Continuing Anglican Tradition" 2649:"A History of the Anglican Province of America" 2625:. Episcopal Church News Service. Archived from 2370: 1937:Federation of Anglican Churches in the Americas 1168:Federation of Anglican Churches in the Americas 884:(ACNA), a denomination seeking to create a new 808:Protestant Reformed Christian Church in Croatia 2953:Reprint from 1789 London edition includes REC 1794: 464:with which the REC remains in full communion. 3634: 3262: 3197:2005 Reformed Episcopal Book of Common Prayer 3192:2003 Reformed Episcopal Book of Common Prayer 3187:1963 Reformed Episcopal Book of Common Prayer 2440: 2060:. Philadelphia: James M. Armstrong. pp. 1963: 1352: 1011: 855:Formation of Anglican Church in North America 309:, became concerned about the preservation of 3920:Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches 3212:Following the Light, by George David Cummins 1663: 1458: 1316:Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches 1123:Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo 3986:Religious organizations established in 1873 3966:Reformed denominations in the United States 2793: 2791: 2751:Voices of the Past – Truths for the Present 2392: 2390: 2330: 2328: 2111: 920: 843:Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe 4021:Evangelical denominations in North America 3930: 3928: 3914: 3912: 3880:Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion 3641: 3627: 3269: 3255: 3033: 3031: 3029: 1806:and was chartered in 1887. Now located in 1610:church structures, they held, contrary to 1359: 1345: 498:were issued in 2003 and 2005 (see below). 467: 3144:The Reformed Episcopal Church: What Is It 2824: 2578:"The Anglican Communion Official Website" 2558:2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census 2074: 1500:2. This Church recognizes and adheres to 1212:Convocation of Anglicans in North America 1184:Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans 979:Learn how and when to remove this message 128:Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan 3746:United Episcopal Church of North America 3705:Church of Nigeria North American Mission 3048:. Oxford University Press. p. 219. 2788: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2719:For the Union of Evangelical Christendom 2706:For the Union of Evangelical Christendom 2609:"Anglican Communion's Church of Nigeria" 2589: 2587: 2387: 2325: 2229:For the Union of Evangelical Christendom 1701: 1639: 1635:Contemporary positions and controversies 1298:Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion 864: 738: 484:Independent Anglican Church Canada Synod 280: 16:Anglican church of Episcopalian heritage 4016:1873 establishments in New York (state) 3996:Anglican denominations in North America 3925: 3909: 3026: 2850: 2774: 2768: 2107: 2105: 1538: 991: 892: 872:in North Dallas, Texas. Seat of Bishop 770:, created in 1996, had two parishes in 413: 3953: 3896:Evangelical Anglican Church In America 3108:Constitution and Canons Ecclesiastical 3062: 2806:Price, page 149. Emphasis in original. 2473:"Dioceses – Reformed Episcopal Church" 2312: 2047: 1780:was issued in 2003. with a subsequent 1605:Acceptance of other Evangelical clergy 1529: 1371: 940:contains content that is written like 612:Cathedral Church of the Holy Communion 176:Protestant Episcopal Church in the USA 3622: 3250: 3237:Cummins Memorial Theological Seminary 2968:"1786 Proposed Book of Common Prayer" 2724: 2584: 2548:Anglican Church of Nigeria (estimate) 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2053: 747:From 2008 to 2016 an additional U.S. 422:Protestant Episcopal communicants in 285:George David Cummins, founding bishop 3794:Anglican Province of Christ the King 2102: 1689:that ordain women to the diaconate. 1668:The church does not ordain women as 1479:;" in the Divine institution of the 924: 812:Reformed Christian Church in Croatia 768:Diocese of Western Canada and Alaska 226:The REC is a founding member of the 3545:Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary 3042:. In Hefling & Shattuck (ed.). 1821: 1692: 824:Anglikanische Kirche in Deutschland 242:. It is also in communion with the 13: 2680:"Bishop's Epistle March 2008 DEUS" 2169: 2075:Bricknell, William Simcox (1845). 2031:"News - Reformed Episcopal Church" 2007:"Anglican Church in North America" 1441:Reformers in the Church of England 850:Relations with other jurisdictions 789: 14: 4032: 3608:Global Anglican Future Conference 3157: 2878:, 2006, Reformed Episcopal Church 2876:True Unity by the Cross of Christ 2095:The Filson Club History Quarterly 1752: 1179:Global Anglican Future Conference 1117:Church of the Province of Myanmar 841:of the Church of England and the 501: 3991:Anglican Church in North America 3981:Anglicanism in the United States 3971:Reformed denominations in Canada 3875:Anglican Mission in the Americas 3860:Anglican Church in North America 3412:Northeast and Mid-Atlantic (REC) 3278:Anglican Church in North America 3124:. Anglican House Pub Inc, 2018. 2947:The Book of Common Prayer (1785) 2441:George Conger (April 11, 2016). 1932:Anglican Church in North America 1911: 1852: 1727:Episcopal Bishop of Pennsylvania 1202:Anglican Mission in the Americas 1087:Anglican Church of South America 1077:Anglican Church in North America 929: 882:Anglican Church in North America 861:Anglican Church in North America 761:Missionary Diocese of All Saints 515: 228:Anglican Church in North America 108:Anglican Church in North America 27: 3093: 3076: 3014: 2996: 2978: 2960: 2938: 2929:Bishop Charles Edward Cheyney, 2923: 2905: 2881: 2869: 2835: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2781:. New York: Edward O. Jenkins. 2756: 2744: 2711: 2698: 2672: 2641: 2615: 2601: 2570: 2551: 2525: 2500: 2483: 2465: 2434: 2418: 2402: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2243: 2234: 2221: 2212: 1708: 1556:and not in any way superior in 1092:Episcopal Church of South Sudan 755:joined the REC in 2008, led by 408: 3502:Forward in Faith North America 2889:"Dissimilitude in High Places" 2665:Mark Clavier, "History of the 2567:, Ugandan Bureau of Statistics 2194: 2086: 2068: 2023: 1999: 305:, the Assistant Bishop of the 1: 3020:Bishop Charles Edward Cheney 2957:and statement by Bp. Cummins. 2112:Badertscher, Eric A. (1998). 2054:Price, Annie Darling (1902). 1957: 1786: 1062:Diocese of the Southern Cross 1016:Following the passing of the 490:Revised Book of Common Prayer 473:Eastern Canada diocese merged 454: 338:. Retired missionary bishop, 307:Episcopal Diocese of Kentucky 3789:Anglican Province of America 3202:The REC Order of Deaconesses 2828:The True Historic Episcopate 2667:Anglican Province of America 2595:"Articles of Intercommunion" 2336:"The Free Church of England" 1982:"State of the Church Report" 1952:Continuing Anglican movement 1942:Anglican Province of America 1919:Reformed Christianity portal 1656:, revising the force of the 1588: 1321:Continuing Anglican movement 1207:Anglican Province of America 1147:Anglican Coalition in Canada 907:Anglican Province of America 870:Church of the Holy Communion 753:Anglican Province of America 494:Revised editions of the REC 429: 424:South Carolina's Low Country 289:In the 19th century, as the 248:Anglican Province of America 211:. It was founded in 1873 in 112:Anglican Province of America 7: 3731:Episcopal Missionary Church 3535:Asbury Theological Seminary 3525:Reformed Episcopal Seminary 3342:Armed Forces and Chaplaincy 3242:Reformed Episcopal Seminary 3142:Reformed Episcopal Church. 3135:Reformed Episcopal Church. 3120:Reformed Episcopal Church. 3004:"The Book of Common Prayer" 2935:, Reformed Episcopal Church 2277:Church of Our Lord: History 1904: 1828:Summerville, South Carolina 1801:Reformed Episcopal Seminary 1795:Reformed Episcopal Seminary 1217:Episcopal Missionary Church 1027: 830:Reformierte Episkopalkirche 780:Missionary District of Cuba 715:Summerville, South Carolina 510: 426:joined the REC as a group. 374:Protestant Episcopal Church 326:William Augustus Muhlenberg 295:Protestant Episcopal Church 221:Protestant Episcopal Church 10: 4037: 3831:Anglican Church in America 3799:Christian Episcopal Church 3604:(provincial pro-cathedral) 3101:Book of Common Prayer 2011 3073:, 2003 Edition, 690 pages. 3038:Leslie A. Northup (2006). 2913:"The Order of Deaconesses" 2775:Aycrigg, Benjamin (1880). 2340:The Free Church of England 2184:"Rev. Dr. Sabine's Church" 1873:. With courses offered in 1798: 1546: 1162:Anglican Network in Europe 1157:Anglican Network in Canada 1152:Anglican Communion Network 1097:Anglican Diocese of Sydney 1012:Ordination of black clergy 858: 814:. The assistant bishop is 797:Missionary Diocese of Cuba 656:Northeast and Mid-Atlantic 556:Average Sunday Attendance 444:Victoria, British Columbia 276: 230:(ACNA), and its four U.S. 3961:Reformed Episcopal Church 3904: 3888: 3867:Reformed Episcopal Church 3847: 3781:Diocese of the Holy Cross 3763: 3752:Anglican Episcopal Church 3741:Southern Episcopal Church 3717: 3693: 3671: 3660: 3581: 3558: 3530:Trinity Anglican Seminary 3510: 3487:American Anglican Council 3479: 3322: 3314:Reformed Episcopal Church 3291: 3284: 3232:Cranmer Theological House 3222:Traditional REC Resources 3137:The Book of Common Prayer 2955:Declaration of Principles 2932:The Book of Common Prayer 2825:Gallagher, Mason (1890). 2740:Version 3.2, October 2008 1664:Role of women in ministry 1658:Declaration of Principles 1560:to the Presbyter. We are 1459:Declaration of Principles 1437:Archbishop Edmund Grindal 1429:Archbishop Matthew Parker 1222:Reformed Episcopal Church 1142:American Anglican Council 1082:Anglican Church of Rwanda 1067:Anglican Church in Brazil 219:, a former bishop of the 201:Reformed Episcopal Church 189: 181: 169: 157: 147: 133: 101: 87: 77: 65: 55: 45: 35: 26: 22:Reformed Episcopal Church 21: 3775:Anglican Catholic Church 3736:Reformed Anglican Church 3106:Free Church of England. 2917:The Order of Deaconesses 2315:"Reformed Episcopalians" 2267:Price, pp. 164, 241–242. 1871:Archbishop of Canterbury 1734:First General Convention 1112:Anglican Church of Chile 1107:Anglican Church of Kenya 921:Slavery and emancipation 778:, and also included the 544:Number of Congregations 2313:Schaff, Philip (1953). 2125:The Measure of A Bishop 1861:, and is named for the 1808:Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 1035:Part of a series on the 468:Developments since 2000 193:7,602 (U.S. and Canada) 3809:United Anglican Church 3540:Beeson Divinity School 2845:“Don’t Call Me Father” 2431:, Retrieved 2024-01-25 2011:www.anglicanchurch.net 1947:Free Church of England 1834:, is named for Bishop 1527: 1516: 1510: 1497: 1456: 899:Free Church of England 877: 784:Diocese of Mid-America 744: 683:William A. Jenkins Sr. 462:Free Church of England 286: 240:Free Church of England 116:Free Church of England 60:Low church Anglicanism 3976:Anglicanism in Canada 3595:Book of Common Prayer 3122:Book of Common Praise 3070:Book of Common Prayer 3022:Baptism and the Bible 2686:on September 17, 2010 1859:Shreveport, Louisiana 1773:Book of Common Prayer 1763:Book of Common Prayer 1738:Book of Common Prayer 1715:Book of Common Prayer 1703:Book of Common Prayer 1640:Theological diversity 1599:Book of Common Prayer 1595:Book of Common Prayer 1578:Book of Common Prayer 1517: 1511: 1498: 1465: 1452: 961:neutral point of view 868: 742: 496:Book of Common Prayer 335:Book of Common Prayer 284: 185:119 (U.S. and Canada) 4001:Anglican realignment 3804:Holy Catholic Church 3655:in the United States 3589:Anglican realignment 3362:Central States (REC) 2629:on February 25, 2006 2415:Retrieved 2024-01-25 1843:Bachelor of Theology 1539:Doctrine on ministry 1493:Thirty-Nine Articles 1402:Thirty-nine Articles 1326:Personal ordinariate 1041:Anglican realignment 992:George David Cummins 893:Earlier developments 414:In the United States 349:on October 6, 1873. 330:Evangelical Alliance 303:George David Cummins 253:Due to the death of 217:George David Cummins 152:George David Cummins 3602:Christ Church Plano 3008:justus.anglican.org 2990:justus.anglican.org 2972:justus.anglican.org 2533:"Church of Nigeria" 2512:Nashville Directory 2294:Price, pp. 234–238. 2206:anglicanhistory.org 1893:in Religion (MAR), 1765:to be based on the 1554:primus inter pares, 1530:Doctrine on Baptism 1421:Bishop Hugh Latimer 1398:ecumenical councils 1378:English Reformation 1372:Founding principles 1293:Ordination of women 953:promotional content 749:Diocese of the West 322:ecumenical activity 3492:Anglicans for Life 3467:Western Gulf Coast 3182:Project Canterbury 2842:Robert N. McIntyre 2655:on January 6, 2009 2563:2007-11-24 at the 2282:2012-02-04 at the 2129:Project Canterbury 1899:Master of Theology 1895:Master of Divinity 1847:Master of Divinity 1812:Master of Divinity 1425:Bishop John Hooper 1413:Archbishop Cranmer 955:and inappropriate 886:Anglican Communion 878: 835:Anglican Communion 776:Charles Dorrington 745: 720:Willie J. Hill Jr. 448:Church of Our Lord 287: 263:Dallas, Texas, USA 255:Royal U. Grote Jr. 236:Anglican Communion 3948: 3947: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3713: 3712: 3616: 3615: 3480:Ministry partners 3475: 3474: 3462:Western Anglicans 3397:Mid-America (REC) 3055:978-0-19-529762-1 2783:benjamin aycrigg. 2704:Guelzo, Allen C. 2453:on April 14, 2016 2155:External link in 1767:Church of England 1725:(later the first 1433:Bishop John Jewel 1396:, the first four 1394:Athanasian Creeds 1369: 1368: 1072:Church of Nigeria 989: 988: 981: 911:Church of Nigeria 839:Diocese of Europe 737: 736: 676:R. Charles Gillin 559: 553: 547: 395:Reformed theology 299:Church of England 244:Church of Nigeria 197: 196: 161:December 2, 1873 120:Church of Nigeria 4028: 3939: 3932: 3923: 3916: 3815: 3814: 3761: 3760: 3684:Episcopal Church 3669: 3668: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3620: 3619: 3289: 3288: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3169: 3168: 3166:Official website 3088: 3087: 3080: 3074: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3035: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2964: 2958: 2951: 2942: 2936: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2854: 2848: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2822: 2816: 2815:Price, page 133. 2813: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2733: 2722: 2715: 2709: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2682:. Archived from 2676: 2670: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2651:. Archived from 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2568: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2535:. 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Hicks 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 173: 171:Separated from 167: 166: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 135: 131: 130: 105: 103:Full communion 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 37: 36:Classification 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4033: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3921: 3915: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3846: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3762: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3716: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3653:denominations 3651: 3644: 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2273: 2264: 2255: 2246: 2237: 2230: 2227:Alan Guelzo, 2224: 2215: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2190:. 1874-11-23. 2189: 2185: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2164: 2150: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2115: 2108: 2106: 2098: 2096: 2089: 2081: 2080: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2050: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1983: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1909: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1853:Cranmer House 1850: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1792: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1723:William White 1720: 1719:William Smith 1716: 1704: 1699: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1647:Real Presence 1632: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566:a jure divino 1563: 1559: 1555: 1544: 1536: 1526: 1523: 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1007: 1003: 998: 983: 980: 972: 962: 958: 954: 950: 944: 943: 938:This section 936: 927: 926: 918: 914: 912: 908: 903: 900: 890: 887: 883: 875: 871: 867: 862: 845:from the USA. 844: 840: 836: 832: 831: 826: 825: 820: 817: 813: 809: 805: 802: 798: 794: 793: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 758: 757:Winfield Mott 754: 750: 741: 732: 729: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 710: 707: 705: 704: 700: 699: 695: 692: 689: 686: 684: 681: 677: 674: 671: 669: 666: 663: 660: 658: 657: 653: 652: 648: 645: 642: 639: 637: 633: 630: 626: 625:Ray R. Sutton 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 607: 605: 604: 600: 599: 595: 592: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 573: 570: 568: 567: 563: 562: 555: 549: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524: 521: 516:United States 508: 499: 497: 487: 485: 480: 465: 463: 452: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436:New Brunswick 427: 425: 421: 406: 404: 400: 396: 390: 387: 381: 379: 375: 371: 370:Bishop Cheney 367: 363: 358: 355: 350: 348: 347: 341: 340:William Tozer 337: 336: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 283: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 213:New York City 210: 206: 202: 192: 188: 184: 182:Congregations 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 165: 164:New York City 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 138:United States 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 82:Ray R. Sutton 80: 76: 73: 70: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 3934:Part of the 3918:Part of the 3866: 3865: 3858: 3779: 3750: 3682: 3593: 3573:Global South 3561:affiliations 3402:Mid-Atlantic 3323:Dioceses and 3313: 3292:Organization 3227:Seminaries: 3226: 3216: 3094:Bibliography 3078: 3069: 3064: 3043: 3016: 3007: 2998: 2989: 2980: 2971: 2962: 2954: 2946: 2940: 2931: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2896:. Retrieved 2892: 2883: 2871: 2858: 2852: 2837: 2827: 2820: 2811: 2802: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2758: 2746: 2735: 2718: 2713: 2708:, pp. 90-91. 2705: 2700: 2688:. Retrieved 2684:the original 2674: 2657:. Retrieved 2653:the original 2643: 2633:December 20, 2631:. Retrieved 2627:the original 2617: 2603: 2572: 2553: 2541:. Retrieved 2537:the original 2527: 2516:. Retrieved 2514:. 2015-11-16 2511: 2502: 2493: 2485: 2476: 2467: 2455:. Retrieved 2451:the original 2447:Anglican Ink 2446: 2436: 2429:rechurch.org 2428: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2372: 2355: 2344:. Retrieved 2342:. 2022-08-22 2339: 2318: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2228: 2223: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2187: 2124: 2097:(April 1995) 2094: 2088: 2077: 2070: 2056: 2049: 2038:. Retrieved 2034: 2025: 2014:. Retrieved 2010: 2001: 1989:. Retrieved 1856: 1840: 1825: 1816: 1810:, it offers 1804: 1790: 1772: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1745: 1742: 1731: 1714: 1712: 1709:1873 edition 1702: 1696: 1687: 1667: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1643: 1629: 1620:Presbyterian 1608: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1542: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1499: 1495:of Religion. 1466: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1410: 1405: 1375: 1331:Anglican Use 1260:Peter Jensen 1255:Drexel Gomez 1245:Glenn Davies 1221: 1136:Associations 1022: 1015: 1002:emancipation 999: 995: 975: 966: 951:by removing 947:Please help 939: 915: 904: 896: 879: 829: 828: 823: 822: 816:Jasmin Milić 765: 746: 701: 679: 672: 668:Philadelphia 654: 632:Walter Banek 628: 621: 601: 564: 519: 505: 495: 493: 476: 458: 433: 417: 409:Early growth 391: 382: 359: 351: 345: 333: 319: 288: 271: 252: 225: 204: 200: 198: 88:Associations 3849:Realignment 3819:Traditional 3695:Realignment 3432:San Joaquin 3407:New England 3392:Living Word 3382:Great Lakes 3332:All Nations 3308:archbishops 3110:. : , 1983. 2690:January 11, 2659:January 11, 2494:www.rekd.de 2145:|work= 1889:Studies, a 1875:Katy, Texas 1682:deaconesses 1654:39 Articles 1616:High Church 1006:paternalism 629:Suffragans: 603:Mid-America 583:Peter Manto 578:Mason, Ohio 550:Membership 399:Calvinistic 386:Calvinistic 315:Evangelical 46:Orientation 3955:Categories 3719:Continuing 3513:seminaries 3511:Recognized 3417:Pittsburgh 3377:Fort Worth 3337:All Saints 2898:2023-05-22 2543:2011-08-13 2518:2023-05-22 2413:recus.org, 2346:2023-05-22 2079:appendices 2040:2016-11-26 2016:2016-11-25 1958:References 1832:Charleston 1787:Seminaries 1674:presbyters 1612:Tractarian 1502:Episcopacy 1481:Sacraments 1439:and other 1265:Andy Lines 949:improve it 874:Ray Sutton 837:, are the 680:Coadjutor: 538:Bishop(s) 532:Cathedral 529:Territory 455:In England 311:Protestant 259:Ray Sutton 246:, and the 3664:Communion 3452:Southwest 3352:Carolinas 3285:Structure 2397:"History" 2231:, p. 160. 2147:ignored ( 2137:cite book 2099:at p. 127 1624:Methodist 1589:Ministers 1445:Ritualism 1390:Apostles' 969:June 2018 774:, led by 703:Southeast 673:Ordinary: 622:Ordinary: 535:See City 430:In Canada 378:Presbyter 344:New York 72:Episcopal 40:Christian 3851:movement 3821:Anglican 3767:Catholic 3723:movement 3721:Anglican 3697:movement 3675:Province 3673:Official 3662:Anglican 3650:Anglican 3357:Cascadia 3299:Dioceses 2561:Archived 2457:June 21, 2280:Archived 1905:See also 1887:Anglican 1525:Baptism. 1522:oblation 1487:and the 1049:Churches 1028:Doctrine 541:Founded 526:Diocese 511:Dioceses 297:and the 232:dioceses 207:) is an 56:Theology 50:Anglican 2950:. 1873. 1879:Houston 1830:, near 1678:deacons 1670:bishops 1547:Bishops 1485:Baptism 440:Ontario 397:in the 346:Tribune 277:History 190:Members 148:Founder 3936:GAFCON 3823:Church 3765:Anglo- 3598:(2019) 3568:GAFCON 3559:Global 3427:Quincy 3347:Canada 3128: 3052: 1991:22 May 1883:Dallas 1570:others 1562:acting 1506:polity 1400:, the 1386:Nicene 1282:Issues 1234:People 827:" or " 733:1,347 730:2,310 693:1,493 649:1,769 646:2,504 617:Dallas 558:(2022) 552:(2022) 546:(2022) 158:Origin 142:Canada 134:Region 96:GAFCON 67:Polity 3889:Other 3582:Other 3437:South 3180:from 2863:(PDF) 2381:(PDF) 2364:(PDF) 1985:(PDF) 1771:1662 1676:, or 1558:order 724:1984 711:None 687:1984 664:None 640:1996 593:1295 587:2008 574:None 3372:C4SO 3126:ISBN 3050:ISBN 2692:2009 2661:2009 2635:2008 2459:2016 2163:help 2149:help 2064:–19. 1993:2023 1845:and 1746:Book 1721:and 1622:and 1614:and 1601:. 1471:and 1392:and 806:The 795:The 766:The 696:825 596:812 438:and 199:The 140:and 92:FACA 2119:PDF 1769:'s 1729:). 1483:of 1469:Old 727:33 690:25 643:41 590:20 215:by 205:REC 3957:: 3927:^ 3911:^ 3028:^ 3006:. 2988:. 2970:. 2915:. 2891:. 2790:^ 2738:, 2726:^ 2586:^ 2510:. 2475:. 2445:. 2427:, 2411:, 2389:^ 2338:. 2327:^ 2317:. 2204:. 2186:. 2171:^ 2153:; 2141:: 2139:}} 2135:{{ 2127:. 2123:. 2104:^ 2062:18 2033:. 2009:. 1965:^ 1869:, 1865:, 1740:. 1672:, 1435:, 1431:, 1427:, 1423:, 1419:, 1415:, 1408:. 1388:, 763:. 634:, 486:. 313:, 250:. 223:. 3938:. 3922:. 3642:e 3635:t 3628:v 3310:) 3306:( 3270:e 3263:t 3256:v 3132:. 3086:. 3058:. 3010:. 2992:. 2974:. 2919:. 2901:. 2694:. 2669:" 2663:. 2637:. 2611:. 2597:. 2580:. 2546:. 2521:. 2496:. 2479:. 2461:. 2383:. 2366:. 2349:. 2208:. 2165:) 2161:( 2151:) 2131:. 2121:) 2117:( 2043:. 2019:. 1995:. 1508:. 1360:e 1353:t 1346:v 982:) 976:( 971:) 967:( 963:. 945:. 876:. 818:. 803:. 203:(

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