799:
1134:
with various crimes. Around 2,000 intermarried Jewish men were taken to
Rosenstrasse 2–4, where they were held. Goebbels complained that many of the arrests had been "thwarted" by industrialists since some 4,000 Jews were expected to be detained. Angry wives—as "Women of German blood"—began protesting against this action in front of the building on Rosenstrasse where the men were being held. On 6 March, all but 25 of the intermarried Jews were released; the 25 still held were sent to Auschwitz. On 8 March, RSHA head Ernst Kaltenbrunner told Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick that the deportations had been limited to Jews who were not intermarried.
852:
485:
162:
150:
364:
50:
912:
2600:
1093:
1075:
450:
for the security police. A similar coordination existed in the local offices, where the
Gestapo, criminal police, and SD were formally separate offices. This coordination was carried out by inspectors on the staff of the local higher SS and police leaders. One of the principal functions of the local
996:
of the Jewish question" demonstrates its complicity for the systematic extermination of Jews. Part of the RSHA's efforts to encourage occupied nations to hand over their Jews included coercing them by assigning Jewish advisory officials. Working with
Eichmann's Reich Association of Jews in Germany,
959:
RSHA-controlled activities included gathering intelligence, criminal investigation, overseeing foreigners, monitoring public opinion, and Nazi indoctrination. The RSHA was also "the central office for the extra-judicial NS (National
Socialist) measures of terror and repression from the beginning of
1133:
The RSHA planned to remove all German Jews from Berlin in early 1943 (the deadline to deport these Jews was 28 February 1943, according to a diary entry
Goebbels wrote in early February). On 27 February 1943, the RSHA sent plainclothes Gestapo officials to arrest intermarried Jews and charge them
470:
construct. For the RSHA, centrality within Nazi
Germany was pronounced since the organization completed the integration of government and Nazi Party offices as to intelligence gathering and security. Departments like the SD and Gestapo (within the RSHA) were controlled directly by Himmler and his
1125:
Germans. These Jews believed that these factors ensured their safety. But by late 1942, Hitler and the RSHA were ready to rid Berlin of its remaining German Jews. In
September 1942, Hitler decided that these labourers would still be protected, but that they were to be sent out of the country.
987:
stated in 1937 that "the anger of the people expressed in riots the most effective means to rob the Jews of a sense of security". Entry into the Second World War afforded the RSHA the power to act as an intermediary in conquered or occupied territories, which according to
1126:
Meanwhile, Auschwitz administrators were lobbying the government to send them more armaments workers, as they had struck a bargain with the arms producer IG Farben to construct a camp specifically for arms development using slave labour. As a result, the RSHA decreed the
408:
Himmler established the RSHA on 27 September 1939. His assumption of control over all security and police forces in
Germany was a significant factor in the growth in power of the Nazi state. With the formation of the RSHA, Himmler combined under one roof the Nazi Party's
1120:
began to complain that large numbers of Jews had not been transported out of
Germany because of their work in the armaments industry. They were protected from deportation as they were considered to be irreplaceable labourers, and many were also married to
992:, lent itself to implementing the extermination of Jewish populations in those places. An order issued by the RSHA on 20 May 1941 to block emigration of any and all Jews attempting to leave Belgium or France as part of the "imminent
365:
539:. "The complexity of RSHA was unequalled... with at least a hundred... sub-sub-sections, a modest camouflage of the fact that it handled the progressive extermination which Hitler planned for the ten million Jews of Europe".
1205:
is variously translated in sources as "Reich
Security Main Office", "Reich Main Security Office", "Reich Central Security Main Office", "Reich Security Central Office", "Reich Head Security Office", or "Reich Security Head
970:(General Plan East), which was the secret Nazi plan to colonize Central and Eastern Europe exclusively with Germans, displacing inhabitants in the process through genocide and ethnic cleansing in order to obtain sufficient
451:
SD units was to serve as the intelligence agency for the local Gestapo units. In the occupied territories, the formal relationship between local units of the Gestapo, criminal police, and SD was slightly closer.
964:, pacifists, and Christian activists. In addition to dealing with identified enemies, the RSHA advocated expansionist policies for the Reich and the Germanization of additional territory through settlement.
343:
979:
In its role as the national and Nazi security service, the RSHA coordinated activities among various agencies with wide-ranging responsibilities within the Reich. According to German historian,
1104:
at Kurfurstenstrasse 115 (now occupied by a hotel building). After the founding of the RSHA in 1939, Eichmann became director of RSHA sub-section (Referat) IV D 4 (Clearing Activities, or
1112:). Both offices organized the deportation of Jews. From this position, Eichmann played a central role in transporting over 1.5 million Jews from all over Europe to Nazi killing centers.
1001:(a concentration camp which was a way station to extermination facilities like Auschwitz) if they turned over their assets to the RSHA through a fictitious home-purchase plan.
2727:
2967:
1022:
that were formed under the direction of Heydrich and operated by the SS. Originally part of the SiPo, in September 1939 the operational control of the
3088:
997:
they also deliberately deceived Jews still living in Germany and other countries by promising them good living quarters, medical care, and food in
187:
1887:
Buchheim, Hans (1968). "The SS – Instrument of Domination". In Krausnik, Helmut; Buchheim, Hans; Broszat, Martin; Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (eds.).
1130:, an initiative to register all Jews working in armaments production. The primary targets of this action were Jews who were married to Aryans.
688:. This was the Criminal Police, which dealt with serious non-political crimes, such as rape, murder, and arson. Amt V was also known as the
3047:
2997:
1066:, related agencies, and foreign auxiliary troops co-opted by the Nazis, killed more than two million people, including 1.3 million Jews.
2712:
2552:
1170:
17:
3148:
658:
446:
The creation of the RSHA represented the formalization, at the highest level, of the relationship under which the SD served as the
2982:
2624:
798:
4066:
3683:
2889:
1285:
421:(SiPo; "Security Police"), which was nominally under the Interior Ministry. The SiPo was composed of two sub-departments, the
3854:
3635:
2518:
2495:
2272:
2242:
2158:
2139:
2120:
2101:
2079:
2060:
2038:
2019:
1936:
1917:
1896:
3932:
2254:
851:
4061:
4056:
3849:
2326:
2151:
Topography of Terror: Gestapo, SS and Reich Security Main Office on Wilhelm-and Prinz-Albrecht-Strasse – A Documentation
2717:
2314:
2291:
2223:
2180:
1955:
1877:
502:
439:
2464:
2335:
2202:
1997:
1976:
619:
2839:
2681:
2977:
2972:
4030:
2629:
2130:
Mommsen, Hans (2000). "Cumulative Radicalization and Self-Destruction of the Nazi Regime". In Neil Gregor (ed.).
2686:
3796:
2803:
2545:
1035:
428:
396:(SS). The organization's stated duty was to fight all "enemies of the Reich" inside and outside the borders of
323:
2987:
2390:
513:, who headed the RSHA until the end of the war in Europe. The head of the RSHA was also known as the CSSD or
3965:
3481:
3141:
3072:
3067:
2798:
2029:
Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (1999). "The Structure of Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933–1945". In Christian Leitz (ed.).
640:
3671:
3641:
3527:
3306:
2953:
2921:
2879:
1047:
911:
462:, nor did it change the general trend for organizations like the RSHA to develop direct relationships to
3456:
3221:
4076:
3889:
3831:
3701:
3687:
2894:
2722:
2233:
Schulle, Diana (2009). "The Rosenstrasse Protest". In Beate Meyer; Hermann Simon; Chana Schütz (eds.).
481:; the two held the power of life and death for nearly every German and were essentially above the law.
3924:
3714:
3675:
3361:
3341:
2899:
2538:
1176:
458:
in Europe. Routine reorganization of the RSHA did not change the tendency for centralization within
3942:
3770:
3742:
3679:
3211:
2884:
2737:
2370:
1143:
690:
358:
3401:
484:
3901:
3869:
3788:
3276:
3134:
3020:
2933:
2854:
2844:
2449:
2436:
3558:
3431:
2599:
2583:
2445:
2352:
1291:
753:
propaganda, the sounding of public opinion, and monitoring of Nazi indoctrination by the public.
702:
178:
4071:
4035:
4000:
3421:
3346:
3083:
603:
166:
2961:
2701:
1215:
Hilberg outlines the participation of non-German auxiliaries assigned to the Order Police and
670:
645:
4005:
3801:
1870:
The Hitler State: The Foundation and Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich
1451:
4015:
3980:
3877:
2732:
2619:
1148:
1027:
3821:
3720:
811:
473:
8:
3909:
3706:
3563:
3426:
3261:
3191:
3100:
2943:
2906:
2742:
927:
717:
685:
510:
447:
263:
137:
3612:
3568:
3366:
3281:
3095:
3037:
3025:
2813:
2766:
2752:
1849:
574:
417:
313:
90:
3446:
3406:
3126:
2614:
864:
385:
3883:
3811:
3806:
3620:
3441:
3411:
3396:
3186:
2818:
2772:
2514:
2491:
2460:
2438:
2331:
2310:
2287:
2268:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2198:
2176:
2168:
2154:
2135:
2116:
2097:
2075:
2056:
2034:
2015:
1993:
1972:
1951:
1932:
1913:
1907:
1892:
1873:
1856:
817:
536:
488:
478:
411:
303:
254:
100:
1966:
49:
3960:
3914:
3816:
3666:
3386:
3326:
3321:
3271:
3216:
3115:
3042:
3015:
2938:
2874:
2696:
2660:
2650:
2472:
An Uncompromising Generation: The Nazi Leadership of the Reich Security Main Office
980:
871:
375:
237:
3750:
3548:
1851:
The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism
614:, was the SS information gathering service for inside Germany. It also dealt with
570:
560:
493:
4010:
3859:
3628:
3553:
3486:
3451:
3331:
3226:
3164:
3030:
2823:
2793:
2487:
2457:
Generation of the Unbound: The Leadership Corps of the Reich Security Main Office
2303:
2048:
1987:
1697:
1117:
1039:
966:
578:
467:
433:(Kripo; "Criminal Police"). In correspondence, the RSHA was often abbreviated to
347:
4020:
3241:
4025:
3693:
3532:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3476:
3376:
3351:
3256:
3158:
2911:
2869:
2691:
2645:
2437:
Office of US Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality, ed. (1946).
2190:
1097:
1014:
998:
993:
984:
960:
the war until 1945". The list of persecuted people included Jews, Communists,
649:
611:
2007:
1058:
sub-units were also desk officers from the main office of the RSHA. Historian
4050:
3975:
3955:
3844:
3760:
3596:
3502:
3471:
3356:
3246:
3231:
2655:
2578:
2562:
1161:
1157:
1086:
653:
615:
392:
281:
202:
189:
132:
3391:
2354:
3970:
3778:
3755:
3648:
3522:
3461:
3436:
3416:
3371:
3311:
3110:
3078:
2928:
2916:
2089:
1092:
1059:
989:
750:
746:
463:
459:
455:
397:
161:
155:
2195:
Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust
3381:
3336:
3316:
3251:
3010:
3005:
1019:
961:
742:
678:
565:
2215:
Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion
535:
The RSHA "became a typical overblown bureaucracy", wrote British author
3839:
3266:
3236:
2777:
2665:
1860:
1122:
1026:
was taken over by the RSHA. When the units were re-formed prior to the
972:
946:
896:
836:
710:
1074:
976:, stemmed from officials in the RSHA, among other Nazi organizations.
3466:
2760:
2589:
2530:
1223:. He also discusses the overall complicity of non-German governments.
1043:
735:
592:
1968:
Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933–1945
1221:
Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933–1945
3950:
1948:
The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution
2728:
Office of the Reich Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)
3105:
2808:
1261:
1165:
726:, "Ideological Research and Evaluation" was a reconstitution of
633:
547:
The organization at its simplest was divided into seven offices (
422:
296:
2395:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum – Holocaust Encyclopedia
2375:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum – Holocaust Encyclopedia
1505:
1101:
1324:
1173:(WVHA, the economic & administrative department of the SS)
2134:. Oxford Readers. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
1775:
1085:
being rounded up in March 1943 during the liquidation of the
983:, the RSHA was "particularly concerned with racial matters".
2388:
2265:
Hitler's Compromises: Coercion and Consensus in Nazi Germany
1811:
1457:
1108:) (1940), and, after March 1941, IV B 4 (Jewish Affairs, or
1069:
527:(Chief of the Security Police and of the Security Service).
1403:
1312:
1153:
1082:
1763:
1529:
1336:
1179:– RSHA operations against a wartime Soviet espionage ring.
27:
Nazi German police and intelligence organization (1939–45)
1729:
1727:
1661:
1481:
1391:
260:
Heinrich Himmler (1942–1943), Acting Chief of SiPo and SD
1823:
1751:
1739:
1673:
1637:
1577:
1565:
1517:
1439:
1415:
3156:
2237:. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
2012:
The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS
1649:
1493:
1471:
1469:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1360:
1078:
2053:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
1799:
1787:
1724:
1712:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1553:
1541:
558:, "Administration and Legal", originally headed by SS-
454:
The RSHA continued to grow at an enormous rate during
2235:
Jews in Nazi Berlin: From Kristallnacht to Liberation
1685:
1300:
1249:
1237:
1050:
into Eastern Europe. Not infrequently, commanders of
505:. In January 1943 Himmler delegated the office to SS-
1466:
1372:
618:
outside of Germany's prewar borders, and matters of
466:, adhering to Nazi Germany's typical pattern of the
1427:
2324:Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991).
2302:
1848:
1348:
1273:
2368:
1703:
4048:
2443:. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
2323:
1511:
1330:
1046:. The units followed the invasion forces of the
2267:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
656:, was head of the Amt IV sub-department called
1929:Nazi Germany 1933–1945: Faith and Annihilation
1004:
3142:
2546:
2474:. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
2055:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
1219:in these killing operations within his work,
2153:. Berlin: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors.
862:
628:, "Suppression of Opposition". This was the
587:, "Ideological Investigation", headed by SS-
403:
383:
321:
311:
301:
279:
176:
98:
88:
38:
2094:Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe
1945:
1487:
694:(Reich Criminal Police Department or RKPA).
491:, the original chief of the RSHA, as an SS-
3149:
3135:
2553:
2539:
2300:
2167:
1985:
1571:
1397:
1318:
443:(RuSHA; "SS Race and Settlement Office").
48:
2262:
2069:
2047:
1829:
1817:
1781:
1757:
1745:
1643:
1583:
1523:
1267:
1070:Rosenstrasse protest and RSHA involvement
1062:estimates that between 1941 and 1945 the
745:. It was responsible for the creation of
427:(Gestapo; "Secret State Police") and the
2504:
2477:
2028:
1905:
1886:
1655:
1559:
1499:
1409:
1366:
1091:
1073:
954:
483:
359:[ˈʁaɪ̯çsˌzɪçɐhaɪ̯t͡sˌhaʊ̯ptʔamt]
2232:
2148:
2129:
2088:
2031:The Third Reich: The Essential Readings
1964:
1926:
1867:
1846:
1805:
1793:
1769:
1733:
1718:
1679:
1667:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1547:
1535:
1306:
1255:
1243:
501:Heydrich remained the RSHA chief until
14:
4049:
2560:
2355:"Judgement: The Accused Organizations"
2251:
2189:
1691:
1342:
1188:
1116:As early as 1941, Propaganda Minister
415:(SD; SS intelligence service) and the
3636:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
3130:
2723:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI)
2718:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA)
2534:
2513:. Church Stretton: Ulric Publishing.
2281:
2110:
2006:
1475:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1385:
1279:
1034:were recruited from the SD, Gestapo,
764:
357:
54:Flag for the Chief of the SiPo and SD
2255:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
2211:
2173:The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922–1945
1354:
1294:Judgement: The Accused Organizations
700:, "Foreign Intelligence Service" or
277:Ministry of the Interior (nominally)
2713:Economics and Administration Office
2327:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
2074:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1096:Display on bus stop at the site of
778:
775:
24:
2409:
2330:. New York: MacMillan Publishing.
2218:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
1992:. London and New York: Routledge.
1171:SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt
601:, "Spheres of German Life" or the
568:. In 1940, he was succeeded by SS-
223:
25:
4088:
2309:(3rd ed.). London: Longman.
2284:Army of Evil: A History of the SS
266:(1943–1945), Chief of SiPo and SD
257:(1939–1942), Chief of SiPo and SD
2598:
2507:Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography
2480:Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography
2353:Avalon Project–Yale University.
2033:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
1950:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
1891:. New York: Walker and Company.
1292:Avalon Project–Yale University,
910:
850:
797:
652:, one of the main architects of
632:, better known by the sobriquet
160:
148:
4031:Special Prosecution Book-Poland
2630:Allgemeine-SS regional commands
1847:Bracher, Karl Dietrich (1970).
1839:
1209:
530:
440:SS-Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt
390:, the head of the Nazi Party's
3797:Burning of the Riga synagogues
2840:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers
2682:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
2440:Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression
2286:. New York: Caliber Printing.
2113:Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45
2096:. New York; Toronto: Penguin.
1909:The Third Reich: A New History
1195:
765:
674:(Kripo), originally led by SS-
581:took over as department chief.
13:
1:
4067:Police forces of Nazi Germany
2809:Secret State Police (Gestapo)
2687:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS
2417:The Coming of the Third Reich
2301:Williamson, David G. (2002).
2258:. New York: Ballantine Books.
1183:
757:
382:(Chief of German Police) and
3073:German Earth and Stone Works
3068:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
3021:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen
2944:Security Battalions (Greece)
2814:State Security Police (SiPo)
2787:Police and security services
2252:Shirer, William L. (1988) .
1971:. New York: Harper Collins.
1512:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991
1331:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991
1230:
1028:invasion of the Soviet Union
738:. Later it was headed by SS-
542:
437:to avoid confusion with the
374:) was an organization under
7:
3642:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
3307:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
3048:Finnish Volunteer Battalion
3016:Germaansche SS in Nederland
2824:Customs Border Guards (ZGS)
2433:. New York: Penguin, 2009 .
2391:"Adolf Eichmann: Key Dates"
2197:. New York: Vintage Books.
2175:. New York: Da Capo Press.
2014:. New York: Penguin Press.
1946:Friedlander, Henry (1997).
1912:. New York: Hill and Wang.
1137:
943:2 years, 102 days
833:2 years, 250 days
10:
4093:
4062:Government of Nazi Germany
4057:Reich Security Main Office
3702:Lithuanian Security Police
2707:Reich Security Main Office
2426:. New York: Penguin, 2006.
2419:. New York: Penguin, 2005.
2263:Stoltzfus, Nathan (2016).
1986:Hildebrand, Klaus (1984).
1906:Burleigh, Michael (2000).
522:icherheitspolizei und des
380:Chef der Deutschen Polizei
339:Reich Security Main Office
33:Reich Security Main Office
3993:
3941:
3923:
3900:
3868:
3830:
3787:
3769:
3741:
3734:
3658:
3605:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
3588:
3581:
3541:
3495:
3290:
3200:
3179:
3172:
3061:SS-controlled enterprises
3060:
2996:
2952:
2862:
2853:
2832:
2786:
2751:
2674:
2638:
2607:
2596:
2571:
2459:, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
2346:
2149:Nachama, Andreas (2010).
2070:Longerich, Peter (2012).
1460:Adolf Eichmann: Key Dates
1270:, pp. 201, 469, 470.
1203:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
784:
668:, "Suppression of Crime"
503:his assassination in 1942
471:immediate subordinate SS-
404:Formation and development
352:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
289:
273:
247:
230:
218:
177:
172:
143:
127:
112:
81:
64:
59:
47:
40:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
37:
18:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
3855:Ninth Fort November 1941
3457:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
3212:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader
2819:SS Security Service (SD)
2753:Ideological institutions
2424:The Third Reich in Power
2072:Heinrich Himmler: A Life
1868:Broszat, Martin (1981).
1144:Glossary of Nazi Germany
1030:in 1941, the men of the
691:Reichskriminalpolizeiamt
378:in his dual capacity as
3277:Franz Walter Stahlecker
2934:Order Police battalions
2845:Reichssicherheitsdienst
2804:Criminal police (Kripo)
2794:Uniformed police (Orpo)
2702:Head Operational Office
2470:Wildt, Michael (2010).
2455:Wildt, Michael (2002).
1889:Anatomy of the SS State
1106:Räumungsangelegenheiten
706:, originally led by SS-
4036:Einsatzgruppen reports
4001:List of Einsatzgruppen
3850:Kaunas 29 October 1941
3347:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock
3084:German Equipment Works
2799:Schutzpolizei (Schupo)
2505:Williams, Max (2003).
2478:Williams, Max (2001).
2431:The Third Reich at War
2282:Weale, Adrian (2012).
1965:Hilberg, Raul (1992).
1931:. London: Bloomsbury.
1927:Dülffer, Jost (2009).
1113:
1089:
863:
636:. It was headed by SS-
509:and General of Police
498:
477:and General of Police
384:
351:
322:
312:
302:
280:
222:50,648 (February 1944
167:German-occupied Europe
99:
89:
39:
3933:Kremnička and Nemecká
3402:Waldemar Klingelhöfer
2978:SS Division Totenkopf
2973:SS Division Das Reich
2968:Leibstandarte (LSSAH)
2212:Rich, Norman (1992).
2111:McNab, Chris (2013).
1855:. New York: Praeger.
1095:
1077:
1012:The RSHA oversaw the
955:Role in the Holocaust
630:Geheime Staatspolizei
487:
424:Geheime Staatspolizei
203:52.50722°N 13.38250°E
179:Prinz-Albrecht-Straße
4016:Einsatzgruppen trial
3878:Operation Tannenberg
3559:Antanas Impulevičius
3432:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
2620:SS and police leader
2584:SS-Totenkopfverbände
2490:: Ulric Publishing.
1872:. Harlow: Longmans.
1784:, pp. 252, 297.
1345:, pp. 373, 374.
1149:List of SS personnel
1100:'s former office in
923:SS-Obergruppenführer
920:Kaltenbrunner, Ernst
773:Chief of SiPo and SD
231:Minister responsible
3966:Kamianets-Podilskyi
3910:Gully of Petrushino
3427:Gustav Adolf Nosske
3262:Friedrich Panzinger
3192:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
2983:SS Polizei Division
2962:SS-Verfügungstruppe
2954:Waffen-SS divisions
2907:Rollkommando Hamann
1820:, pp. 255–256.
1772:, pp. 160–161.
1538:, pp. 204–211.
1448:, pp. 256–257.
1424:, pp. 140–144.
1412:, pp. 172–187.
1189:Informational notes
928:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
740:Obersturmbannführer
718:Walter Schellenberg
686:Friedrich Panzinger
646:Obersturmbannführer
511:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
448:intelligence agency
264:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
199: /
138:Intelligence agency
34:
3613:Sicherheitspolizei
3569:Algirdas Klimaitis
3367:Friedrich Buchardt
3282:Bruno Streckenbach
3038:British Free Corps
3026:Germanske SS Norge
2988:SS Division Wiking
2767:Das Schwarze Korps
2429:Evans, Richard J.
2422:Evans, Richard J.
2415:Evans, Richard J.
2169:Reitlinger, Gerald
1670:, pp. 87–102.
1321:, pp. 34, 35.
1114:
1090:
1081:guards overseeing
830:4 June 1942 †
807:Heydrich, Reinhard
575:Bruno Streckenbach
499:
418:Sicherheitspolizei
314:Sicherheitspolizei
208:52.50722; 13.38250
136: •
131: •
91:Sicherheitspolizei
82:Preceding agencies
32:
4077:Reinhard Heydrich
4044:
4043:
3989:
3988:
3884:Intelligenzaktion
3730:
3729:
3721:Ypatingasis būrys
3621:Sicherheitsdienst
3577:
3576:
3442:Martin Sandberger
3412:Walter Kutschmann
3397:Friedrich Jeckeln
3187:Reinhard Heydrich
3124:
3123:
3056:
3055:
2833:Führer protection
2773:SS-Junker Schools
2520:978-0-9537577-6-3
2497:978-0-9537577-5-6
2274:978-0-300-21750-6
2244:978-0-22652-157-2
2160:978-3-94177-207-6
2141:978-0-19289-281-2
2122:978-1-78200-088-4
2103:978-1-59420-188-2
2081:978-0-19-959232-6
2062:978-0-19-280436-5
2040:978-0-63120-700-9
2021:978-0-14139-012-3
1938:978-0-34061-393-1
1919:978-0-80909-325-0
1898:978-0-00211-026-6
1682:, pp. 75–86.
1164:, similar to the
952:
951:
934:
884:
878:
860:Himmler, Heinrich
827:27 September 1939
824:
818:Reinhard Heydrich
812:Obergruppenführer
577:. In April 1944,
537:Gerald Reitlinger
507:Obergruppenführer
489:Reinhard Heydrich
479:Reinhard Heydrich
474:Obergruppenführer
412:Sicherheitsdienst
335:
334:
304:Sicherheitsdienst
255:Reinhard Heydrich
101:Sicherheitsdienst
73:27 September 1939
69:27 September 1939
16:(Redirected from
4084:
3915:Zmievskaya Balka
3845:Kaunas June 1941
3802:Dünamünde Action
3739:
3738:
3667:Schutzmannschaft
3586:
3585:
3387:Erich Isselhorst
3327:Wolfgang Birkner
3322:Ernst Biberstein
3294:Einsatzkommandos
3272:Heinrich Seetzen
3217:Walther Bierkamp
3177:
3176:
3165:Einsatzkommandos
3151:
3144:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3096:Allach porcelain
3043:Kaminski Brigade
2998:Foreign SS units
2875:Schutzmannschaft
2860:
2859:
2743:Education Office
2738:Personnel Office
2697:SS Medical Corps
2675:Main departments
2661:Heinrich Himmler
2651:Joseph Berchtold
2602:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2501:
2444:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2371:"Adolf Eichmann"
2365:
2363:
2361:
2341:
2320:
2308:
2297:
2278:
2259:
2248:
2229:
2208:
2186:
2164:
2145:
2126:
2107:
2085:
2066:
2049:Longerich, Peter
2044:
2025:
2003:
1982:
1961:
1942:
1923:
1902:
1883:
1864:
1854:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
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1755:
1749:
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1722:
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1710:
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1611:
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1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1488:Friedlander 1997
1485:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1370:
1364:
1358:
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1340:
1334:
1328:
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1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1199:
981:Klaus Hildebrand
932:
921:
914:
905:
880:
876:
872:Heinrich Himmler
868:
861:
854:
845:
822:
808:
801:
792:
767:
762:
761:
713:and later by SS-
681:and later by SS-
389:
376:Heinrich Himmler
369:
368:
367:
361:
356:
346:
327:
317:
307:
285:
238:Heinrich Himmler
225:
214:
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94:
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52:
42:
35:
31:
21:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4011:Commissar Order
3985:
3937:
3919:
3896:
3864:
3826:
3822:Liepāja (Šķēde)
3783:
3765:
3726:
3654:
3629:Ordnungspolizei
3573:
3554:Herberts Cukurs
3537:
3491:
3487:Udo von Woyrsch
3452:Hermann Schaper
3447:Emanuel Schäfer
3422:Josef Meisinger
3407:Wolfgang Kügler
3332:Helmut Bischoff
3299:Sonderkommandos
3297:
3292:
3286:
3227:Erich Ehrlinger
3202:
3196:
3168:
3155:
3125:
3120:
3052:
3031:Schalburg Corps
2992:
2948:
2855:Waffen-SS units
2849:
2828:
2782:
2747:
2670:
2634:
2615:Reichsführer-SS
2603:
2594:
2567:
2559:
2528:
2521:
2498:
2488:Church Stretton
2412:
2410:Further reading
2399:
2397:
2379:
2377:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2317:
2305:The Third Reich
2294:
2275:
2245:
2226:
2205:
2191:Rhodes, Richard
2183:
2161:
2142:
2123:
2104:
2082:
2063:
2041:
2022:
2000:
1989:The Third Reich
1979:
1958:
1939:
1920:
1899:
1880:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
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1650:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1572:Hildebrand 1984
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1467:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1398:Reitlinger 1989
1396:
1392:
1384:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1319:Williamson 2002
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1140:
1118:Joseph Goebbels
1072:
1056:Einsatzkommando
1010:
967:Generalplan Ost
957:
937:30 January 1943
931:
925:
919:
916:
915:
903:
890:30 January 1943
879:
875:
869:
865:Reichsführer-SS
859:
856:
855:
843:
821:
815:
806:
803:
802:
790:
760:
730:overseen by SS-
671:Kriminalpolizei
641:Heinrich Müller
607:, headed by SS-
579:Erich Ehrlinger
545:
533:
468:leader-follower
430:Kriminalpolizei
406:
386:Reichsführer-SS
363:
362:
354:
342:
331:
324:Kriminalpolizei
278:
269:
248:RSHA executives
243:
207:
205:
201:
198:
193:
190:
188:
186:
185:
184:
159:
158:
149:
147:
135:
119:
117:
108:
72:
70:
68:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4090:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:Korherr Report
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4006:The Black Book
4003:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
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3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
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3753:
3747:
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3736:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3704:
3699:
3691:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3609:
3601:
3592:
3590:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3564:Konrāds Kalējs
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3533:Albert Widmann
3530:
3528:Heinz Schubert
3525:
3520:
3518:Emil Haussmann
3515:
3513:Joachim Hamann
3510:
3508:Lothar Fendler
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:Eduard Strauch
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Gerhard Flesch
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:Otto Bradfisch
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Otto Ohlendorf
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3204:Einsatzgruppen
3201:Commanders of
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3159:Einsatzgruppen
3154:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3089:Klinker-Zement
3086:
3081:
3076:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2922:Volksdeutscher
2914:
2912:Arajs Kommando
2909:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2870:Einsatzgruppen
2866:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:SS Main Office
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Julius Schreck
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2509:. Vol. 2
2502:
2496:
2482:. Vol. 1
2475:
2468:
2453:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2386:
2366:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2321:
2316:978-0582368835
2315:
2298:
2293:978-0451237910
2292:
2279:
2273:
2260:
2249:
2243:
2230:
2225:978-0393008029
2224:
2209:
2203:
2187:
2182:978-0306803512
2181:
2165:
2159:
2146:
2140:
2127:
2121:
2108:
2102:
2086:
2080:
2067:
2061:
2045:
2039:
2026:
2020:
2004:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1962:
1957:978-0807846759
1956:
1943:
1937:
1924:
1918:
1903:
1897:
1884:
1879:978-0582489974
1878:
1865:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:, p. 258.
1830:Stoltzfus 2016
1822:
1818:Stoltzfus 2016
1810:
1808:, p. 164.
1798:
1796:, p. 161.
1786:
1782:Stoltzfus 2016
1774:
1762:
1760:, p. 252.
1758:Stoltzfus 2016
1750:
1748:, p. 251.
1746:Stoltzfus 2016
1738:
1736:, p. 160.
1723:
1721:, p. 159.
1711:
1706:Adolf Eichmann
1696:
1694:, p. 257.
1684:
1672:
1660:
1658:, p. 599.
1648:
1646:, p. 185.
1644:Longerich 2010
1636:
1634:, p. 427.
1624:
1622:, p. 428.
1612:
1610:, p. 426.
1600:
1598:, p. 193.
1588:
1586:, p. 118.
1584:Stoltzfus 2016
1576:
1564:
1552:
1550:, p. 157.
1540:
1528:
1526:, p. 470.
1524:Longerich 2012
1516:
1514:, p. 783.
1504:
1502:, p. 174.
1492:
1480:
1478:, p. 257.
1465:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1400:, p. 138.
1390:
1388:, p. 256.
1371:
1369:, p. 173.
1359:
1347:
1335:
1333:, p. 782.
1323:
1311:
1309:, p. 353.
1299:
1284:
1272:
1268:Longerich 2012
1260:
1258:, p. 270.
1248:
1246:, p. 358.
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1217:Einsatzgruppen
1208:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1098:Adolf Eichmann
1071:
1068:
1064:Einsatzgruppen
1052:Einsatzgruppen
1032:Einsatzgruppen
1024:Einsatzgruppen
1015:Einsatzgruppen
1009:
1007:Einsatzgruppen
1003:
999:Theresienstadt
994:Final Solution
985:Adolf Eichmann
956:
953:
950:
949:
944:
941:
938:
935:
917:
909:
908:
906:
900:
899:
894:
891:
888:
885:
857:
849:
848:
846:
840:
839:
834:
831:
828:
825:
804:
796:
795:
793:
787:
786:
783:
782:Time in office
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
759:
756:
755:
754:
734:Professor Dr.
721:
695:
663:
650:Adolf Eichmann
623:
616:ethnic Germans
612:Otto Ohlendorf
596:
582:
544:
541:
532:
529:
497:in August 1940
405:
402:
333:
332:
330:
329:
319:
309:
299:
293:
291:
290:Child agencies
287:
286:
275:
271:
270:
268:
267:
261:
258:
251:
249:
245:
244:
242:
241:
234:
232:
228:
227:
220:
216:
215:
174:
170:
169:
145:
141:
140:
129:
125:
124:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
96:
85:
83:
79:
78:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4089:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Allgemeine SS
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:Mizocz Ghetto
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Drobytsky Yar
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3761:Slutsk Affair
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3751:Łachwa Ghetto
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:Schutzstaffel
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:Viktors Arājs
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:Collaborators
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:August Becker
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:Other members
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Eugen Steimle
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:Werner Braune
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3291:Commanders of
3289:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Erich Naumann
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Wilhelm Fuchs
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Courts Office
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Erhard Heiden
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Allgemeine SS
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2563:Schutzstaffel
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:965-308-162-4
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2337:0-02-897500-6
2333:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2204:0-375-70822-7
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:Mazower, Mark
2087:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1999:0-0494-3033-5
1995:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1978:0-8419-0910-5
1974:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1656:Burleigh 2000
1652:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1574:, p. 61.
1573:
1568:
1562:, p. 86.
1561:
1560:Jacobsen 1999
1556:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1500:Buchheim 1968
1496:
1490:, p. 55.
1489:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1436:, p. 85.
1435:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1410:Buchheim 1968
1406:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:Buchheim 1968
1363:
1357:, p. 49.
1356:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1282:, p. 41.
1281:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1178:
1177:Red Orchestra
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:secret police
1159:
1158:Fascist Italy
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:Fabrik-Aktion
1124:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1087:Krakow Ghetto
1084:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1005:Oversight of
1002:
1000:
995:
991:
986:
982:
977:
975:
974:
969:
968:
963:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
930:
929:
924:
918:
913:
907:
902:
901:
898:
895:
893:240 days
892:
889:
886:
883:
874:
873:
867:
866:
858:
853:
847:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
820:
819:
814:
813:
805:
800:
794:
789:
788:
781:
772:
769:
763:
752:
748:
744:
741:
737:
733:
732:Brigadeführer
729:
725:
722:
719:
716:
715:Brigadeführer
712:
709:
708:Brigadeführer
705:
704:
699:
696:
693:
692:
687:
684:
680:
677:
676:Gruppenführer
673:
672:
667:
664:
661:
660:
659:Referat IV B4
655:
654:the Holocaust
651:
648:
647:
642:
639:
638:Gruppenführer
635:
631:
627:
624:
621:
617:
613:
610:
609:Gruppenführer
606:
605:
600:
597:
594:
590:
589:Brigadeführer
586:
583:
580:
576:
573:
572:
571:Brigadeführer
567:
563:
562:
561:Gruppenführer
557:
554:
553:
552:
550:
540:
538:
528:
526:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
504:
496:
495:
494:Gruppenführer
490:
486:
482:
480:
476:
475:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
449:
444:
442:
441:
436:
432:
431:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
413:
401:
399:
395:
394:
393:Schutzstaffel
388:
387:
381:
377:
373:
366:
360:
353:
349:
345:
340:
326:
325:
320:
316:
315:
310:
306:
305:
300:
298:
295:
294:
292:
288:
284:
283:
282:Allgemeine SS
276:
272:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
252:
250:
246:
240:, (1939–1945)
239:
236:
235:
233:
229:
221:
217:
212:
180:
175:
171:
168:
163:
157:
146:
142:
139:
134:
133:Secret police
130:
126:
115:
111:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
86:
84:
80:
67:
63:
60:RSHA overview
58:
51:
46:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4021:Jäger Report
3971:Lviv pogroms
3890:
3882:
3779:Kalevi-Liiva
3756:Minsk Ghetto
3719:
3708:Rollkommando
3707:
3695:
3665:
3649:Sonderdienst
3647:
3640:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3608: (RSHA)
3604:
3603:
3595:
3523:Felix Landau
3482:Martin Weiss
3462:Erwin Schulz
3437:Walter Rauff
3417:Rudolf Lange
3372:Ernst Damzog
3362:Karl Brunner
3342:Walter Blume
3312:Gerhard Bast
3298:
3293:
3242:Bruno Müller
3203:
3163:
3157:
3111:Sudetenquell
3079:Ostindustrie
2917:Selbstschutz
2880:Byelorussian
2863:Paramilitary
2765:
2709: (RSHA)
2706:
2561:
2527:
2510:
2506:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2456:
2439:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:
2358:. Retrieved
2325:
2304:
2283:
2264:
2253:
2234:
2214:
2194:
2172:
2150:
2131:
2112:
2093:
2071:
2052:
2030:
2011:
2008:Höhne, Heinz
1988:
1967:
1947:
1928:
1908:
1888:
1869:
1850:
1840:Bibliography
1825:
1813:
1806:Schulle 2009
1801:
1794:Schulle 2009
1789:
1777:
1770:Schulle 2009
1765:
1753:
1741:
1734:Schulle 2009
1719:Schulle 2009
1714:
1705:
1699:
1687:
1680:Hilberg 1992
1675:
1668:Hilberg 1992
1663:
1651:
1639:
1632:Bracher 1970
1627:
1620:Bracher 1970
1615:
1608:Bracher 1970
1603:
1596:Mommsen 2000
1591:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1548:Dülffer 2009
1543:
1536:Mazower 2008
1531:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1459:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1307:Bracher 1970
1302:
1293:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1256:Broszat 1981
1251:
1244:Nachama 2010
1239:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1202:
1197:
1132:
1127:
1115:
1110:Judenreferat
1109:
1105:
1063:
1060:Raul Hilberg
1055:
1051:
1031:
1023:
1020:death squads
1013:
1011:
1006:
990:Hans Mommsen
978:
971:
965:
958:
926:
922:
881:
870:
816:
809:
751:anti-masonic
747:anti-semitic
739:
731:
727:
723:
714:
707:
701:
697:
689:
682:
675:
669:
665:
657:
644:
637:
629:
625:
608:
602:
598:
588:
584:
569:
559:
555:
548:
546:
534:
531:Organization
523:
519:
515:
514:
506:
500:
492:
472:
464:Adolf Hitler
460:Nazi Germany
456:World War II
453:
445:
438:
434:
429:
423:
416:
410:
407:
398:Nazi Germany
391:
379:
371:
338:
336:
173:Headquarters
156:German Reich
144:Jurisdiction
29:
3812:Pogulianski
3382:Ludwig Hahn
3337:Paul Blobel
3317:Rudolf Batz
3252:Arthur Nebe
3222:Horst Böhme
3116:Anton Loibl
3101:Apollinaris
3011:Germanic-SS
3006:Austrian SS
2625:SS commands
2484:Road To War
2400:14 November
2380:14 November
2360:14 November
1692:Rhodes 2002
1343:Shirer 1988
1048:German Army
940:12 May 1945
933:(1903–1946)
887:4 June 1942
877:(1900–1945)
823:(1904–1942)
779:Left office
776:Took office
743:Paul Dittel
679:Arthur Nebe
566:Werner Best
274:Parent RSHA
206: /
4051:Categories
3840:Ninth Fort
3684:Lithuanian
3672:Belarusian
3659:Non-German
3392:Karl Jäger
3267:Otto Rasch
3237:Heinz Jost
2890:Lithuanian
2778:Lebensborn
2666:Karl Hanke
2608:Leadership
2115:. Osprey.
1861:B001JZ4T16
1476:Höhne 2001
1446:Höhne 2001
1434:Weale 2012
1422:Weale 2012
1386:Höhne 2001
1280:McNab 2013
1184:References
973:Lebensraum
962:Freemasons
758:Leadership
711:Heinz Jost
703:Ausland-SD
683:Oberführer
591:Professor
355:pronounced
194:13°22′57″E
191:52°30′26″N
120:8 May 1945
116:8 May 1945
3961:Drohobycz
3891:AB-Aktion
3832:Lithuania
3688:Ukrainian
3467:Franz Six
2929:Trawnikis
2895:Ukrainian
2761:Ahnenerbe
2590:Waffen-SS
1355:Rich 1992
1231:Citations
1044:Waffen-SS
770:Portrait
736:Franz Six
604:Inland-SD
593:Franz Six
543:Structure
344:‹See Tfd›
219:Employees
183:8, Berlin
113:Dissolved
3951:Babi Yar
3925:Slovakia
3696:Kommando
3676:Estonian
3180:Director
2900:Estonian
2572:Branches
2193:(2002).
2171:(1989).
2092:(2008).
2051:(2010).
2010:(2001).
1206:Office".
1138:See also
518:hef der
3994:Records
3943:Ukraine
3817:Rumbula
3807:Jelgava
3771:Estonia
3743:Belarus
3680:Latvian
3106:Mattoni
2964:(SS-VT)
2885:Latvian
2639:Leaders
2586:(SS-TV)
2389:USHMM.
2369:USHMM.
1704:USHMM,
1458:USHMM,
1166:Gestapo
724:Amt VII
634:Gestapo
620:culture
599:Amt III
328:(Kripo)
297:Gestapo
118: (
71: (
3902:Russia
3870:Poland
3860:Ponary
3789:Latvia
3735:Crimes
3710:Hamann
3694:Arajs
3632:(Orpo)
3616:(SiPo)
3589:German
3582:Groups
3173:People
3075:(DEST)
2517:
2511:Enigma
2494:
2463:
2450:Vol. 2
2446:Vol. 1
2347:Online
2334:
2313:
2290:
2271:
2241:
2222:
2201:
2179:
2157:
2138:
2132:Nazism
2119:
2100:
2078:
2059:
2037:
2018:
1996:
1975:
1954:
1935:
1916:
1895:
1876:
1859:
1102:Berlin
1042:, and
882:Acting
785:Party
728:Amt II
698:Amt VI
626:Amt IV
585:Amt II
348:German
318:(SiPo)
153:
95:(SiPo)
65:Formed
43:(RSHA)
3981:Odesa
1123:Aryan
1036:Kripo
947:NSDAP
897:NSDAP
837:NSDAP
666:Amt V
643:. SS-
556:Amt I
549:Ämter
435:RSi-H
3624:(SD)
3600:(SS)
3162:and
2939:Hiwi
2566:(SS)
2515:ISBN
2492:ISBN
2461:ISBN
2448:and
2402:2018
2382:2018
2362:2018
2332:ISBN
2311:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2199:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2155:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2076:ISBN
2057:ISBN
2035:ISBN
2016:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1973:ISBN
1952:ISBN
1933:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1857:ASIN
1201:The
1154:OVRA
1083:Jews
1054:and
1040:Orpo
564:Dr.
372:RSHA
337:The
308:(SD)
224:est.
128:Type
105:(SD)
3715:TDA
1160:'s
810:SS-
766:No.
551:):
4053::
3686:,
3682:,
3678:,
3674:,
2486:.
2393:.
2373:.
1726:^
1468:^
1374:^
1156:–
1079:SS
1038:,
1018:,
749:,
524:SD
400:.
370:,
350::
3690:)
3670:(
3296:,
3150:e
3143:t
3136:v
2554:e
2547:t
2540:v
2523:.
2500:.
2467:.
2452:.
2404:.
2384:.
2364:.
2340:.
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2296:.
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2228:.
2207:.
2185:.
2163:.
2144:.
2125:.
2106:.
2084:.
2065:.
2043:.
2024:.
2002:.
1981:.
1960:.
1941:.
1922:.
1901:.
1882:.
1863:.
1709:.
1463:.
1297:.
904:2
844:–
791:1
720:.
662:.
622:.
595:.
520:S
516:C
341:(
226:)
122:)
75:)
20:)
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