88:
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434:, adding that ISIL was a temporary fraction in the area while the PYD is a cause of permanent devastation which brings long term crisis to the region. He asserted that the existence of PYD and ISIL violence was connected with the continuation of the Assad regime and that extremism in Syria would be vanished if Assad left power. He stated that the PYD and its armed wing
378:, which established the Syrian Salvation Government on 2 November. Riad al-Assad said that "Tahrir al-Sham has previously declared that it will be dissolve itself, which is an external and internal demand". He said that they "did not attend the conference and we did not communicate with them after it ended, either". However, the
266:
On 29 July 2011, al-Asaad along with other defectors declared the establishment of the Free Syrian Army, with the intention of fighting an insurgent war to overthrow the government of Bashar al-Assad. Colonel Asaad opposes any exile solution for Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, and seeks for
279:"To the Syrian people, its freedom fighters and all the armed factions, we are glad to let you know that the leadership of the FSA has moved into Syria following arrangements made with other brigades that included securing liberated areas with the hope of launching the offensive on Damascus."
416:
In an undated video uploaded on 26 March 2013, Colonel Riad al-Asaad defended al-Nusra Front, describing them as, "our brothers in Islam". As part of the interview, he asserted that the FSA had provided direct support for al-Nusra in order to aid their fight against the Ba'ath government.
270:
On 22 September 2012, the Free Syrian Army (FSA) announced that it had moved its command centre from Turkey to liberated areas inside Syria. Alongside other military commanders of the FSA, Riad al-Asaad also hinted plans for initiating an offensive on
802:
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and Iran for killing hundreds of thousands of civilians in Syria," the FSA commander said. He stated that PYD was a plan of U.S. and Europe to sabotage Syrian people's resistance especially the Free Syrian Army.
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made in early August 2012, al-Asaad claimed that the Syrian government attempted to assassinate him several times and for that reason, he is being guarded by the
Turkish intelligence.
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Following the outbreak of violence in Syria in March 2011, Colonel Riad al-Asaad announced his defection from the Syrian Air Force on 4 July 2011. He initially joined the
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358:, analyst Charles Lister cites a "senior Ahrar al-Sham leader" as telling him the rebel group had "secretly traced the assassination attempt on Riad al-Asaad back to
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Colonel Kasim
Saaduddin, a member of the FSA, stated that al-Asaad does not have control over the Free Syrian Army, which al-Asaad himself denied in the interview.
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Riad al-Asaad has made controversial statements such as suggesting that suicide bombing is "an integral part of revolutionary action, of Free Syrian Army action."
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216:. Under Riad al-Asaad's command, FSA expanded into a paramilitary force of 75,000 guerillas and insurgents in March 2012; capable of ousting regime forces from
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and regime forces, had killed hundreds of Arabs, Turkmens, and even Kurds who opposed their
Marxist-Socialist strategy. "U.S. is equally responsible as Assad,
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331:. A protest on 3 August 2012 claimed that "Mr. General Riad al-Asaad, while our city protested for the first time, you were working for Assad's regime".
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247:. Despite the similar English spelling of surname, it is a completely different surname, and he is not a member of, nor related with, Syria's ruling
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438:(YPG) aimed to establish a separate Kurdish state in northern Syria but it would not be possible. The group, he said, was spreading hatred among
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Lister, Charles R., 'The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the
Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency', C. Hurst & Co, 2015, p. 115
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780:"Sirija: bombaĆĄki napad na UN-ov konvoj pri ulasku u grad Daraa, u konvoju se nalazio i voÄa misije general Robert Mood"
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354:, in eastern Syria. He was taken to Turkey for treatment, where his right leg was amputated. In his 2015 book,
292:. However, after a few days he has reannounced continuation of attacks led by rebels because the government of
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After UN military observers entered Syria, al-Asa'ad announced a ceasefire for all forces, committed to the
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196:, born 2 February 1961) is a Syrian military officer and politician who is the founding leader of the
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On 2 November 2017, Riad al-Asaad was appointed Deputy Prime
Minister for Military Affairs of the
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1019:"Free Syrian Army commander praises Al Nusrah Front as 'brothers' | FDD's Long War Journal"
978:
8:
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and Kurds living in the area. He also asserted that the group, which claims to defend
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558:
402:
233:
122:
74:
634:"In Syria, defectors form dissident army in sign uprising may be entering new phase"
327:
Riad al-Asaad has received criticism from some opposition protesters in the city of
296:, according to him, did not make peace as promised. On 31 May 2012, al-Asa'ad urged
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1963:
1837:
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488:
375:
220:. He currently serves as the Deputy Prime Minister for Military Affairs of the
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1081:
993:
684:
4661:
4272:
4237:
4192:
4162:
4142:
4085:
3932:
3709:
2063:
1978:
1613:
455:
422:
4202:
4177:
4152:
4147:
3955:
3593:
3538:
758:"Rebel army moves command centre inside Syria to organise fractured forces"
736:"Rebel army moves command centre inside Syria to organise fractured forces"
4600:
4282:
4212:
4197:
4172:
1138:
316:
854:ۧÙŰčÙÙŰŻ ۧÙÙ
ÙŰŽÙ Ű±Ùۧ۶ ۧÙŰŁŰłŰčŰŻ: ۧÙŰ۱ۚ ÙÙ Ű§ÙŰźÙۧ۱ ۧÙÙŰÙŰŻ ÙÙۄ۷ۧŰŰ© ۚۧÙ۱ۊÙŰł ۧÙŰłÙ۱Ù
3965:
880:
877:"'I want to die': Free Syria Army chief cries out after losing his leg"
708:
398:
297:
4257:
960:"The Syrian General Conference Faces the Interim Government in Idlib"
328:
973:
3975:
3923:
1146:
447:
439:
394:
347:
272:
217:
974:"Euphrates Shield: Riyad al-Assaad is an intruder and conspirator"
386:, condemned al-Asaad and accused him of conspiring with al-Qaeda.
1102:
765:
743:
688:
351:
312:
225:
148:
224:, a position he has held since 2 November 2017. He was a former
1447:
Relations between Syrian government and
Kurdish groups in Syria
1211:
459:
1098:
243:
A number of his family members were executed by the regime of
4591:
1206:
1013:
1011:
451:
443:
371:
66:
370:
In late August 2017, Riad al-Asaad attended a conference in
484:"Political Resolution on the Crisis in Syria is Impossible"
431:
1008:
659:"Families of Syrian rebels killed in their homes, says UN"
580:
Historical
Dictionary of the Syrian Uprising and Civil War
555:
Historical
Dictionary of the Syrian Uprising and Civil War
319:
as effective military commander of the Free Syrian Army.
4596:
International recognition of the Syrian
National Council
582:. London, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 66â68.
557:. London, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 66â68.
254:
1132:(as of 8 December 2012 only symbolically Head of State)
1044:"A Kurdish state in Syria is impossible: FSA commander"
782:(in Croatian). Advance.hr. Associated Press. 9 May 2012
322:
303:
3659:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
704:"Free Syrian Army Commander Rejects Exile for Assad"
1298:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
578:Alsaleh, Asaad (2021). "As'ad, Riyad Al- (1961-)".
553:Alsaleh, Asaad (2021). "As'ad, Riyad Al- (1961-)".
315:, Turkey, Asaad was replaced by Brigadier General
420:In a 2016 interview with Turkish daily newspaper
4659:
929:"Free Syrian Army leader wounded in bomb attack"
760:. Irish Times. 24 September 2012. Archived from
738:. Irish Times. 24 September 2012. Archived from
300:to scrap his peace plan which he claims failed.
2856:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
2767:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
1350:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
857:(in Arabic). Ű”ŰÙÙŰ© ۧÙŰč۱ۚ - Ù۷۱ . 8 October 2011
526:. Middle East Security Report 3. Archived from
1267:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
365:
1162:
267:fighting until his government is overthrown.
2009:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
1406:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
1293:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
803:"Syrian rebels elect new military commander"
283:
27:
4549:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
1789:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
1355:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
4544:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
3493:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
2692:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
2453:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
1169:
1155:
4424:International demonstrations and protests
2530:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
1826:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
346:On 25 March 2013, he was the victim of a
334:
4570:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
3654:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
1074:"A Kurdish State in Syria is Impossible"
701:
605:"U.N. veto called green light for Assad"
514:
16:Former commander of the Free Syrian Army
1634:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
1401:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
695:
577:
552:
50:2 February, 1961 (age 62–63)
4660:
3038:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
2316:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
845:
687:. Al Jazeera. 5 July 2011 – via
4539:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
4309:
4039:
3465:
3326:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
3146:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
2886:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
2851:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
2762:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
2752:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
1467:
1188:
1150:
903:"Syrie: le fondateur de l'ASL blessé"
800:
627:
625:
478:
476:
255:Establishment of the Free Syrian Army
183:
3664:Syrian Revolution General Commission
3404:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
2183:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
1386:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
1176:
931:. Australia: ABC News. 25 March 2013
801:Oweis, Khaled Y. (8 December 2012).
685:"Officers in the Syrian Army defect"
323:Criticism from opposition protesters
304:Position within the Free Syrian Army
200:. One of the prominent faces of the
4621:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4514:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
2443:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
2133:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
2116:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
631:
602:
214:early phase of the Syrian Civil War
193:
28:
13:
4524:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
3715:Authenticity and Development Front
3389:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
3384:December 2011 Turkish border clash
3175:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
2632:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
2545:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
2403:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
1671:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
1442:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1396:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1283:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
772:
622:
596:
473:
236:in July 2011 and became the first
14:
4714:
4688:Defectors to the Free Syrian Army
3414:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
3355:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
3308:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
2876:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
2861:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
2602:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
2468:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
2418:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2383:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2336:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
1723:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
1391:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
1126:Commander of the Free Syrian Army
1092:
764:on 26 September 2012 – via
742:on 26 September 2012 – via
4642:
4641:
4358:2017 Northern regional elections
3990:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
3601:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
3466:
3116:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
3013:Turkish offensive into northeast
2993:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
2881:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
2550:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
2393:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
1661:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
1542:2010s in Syria political history
1288:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
492:. 10 August 2012. Archived from
121:
108:
86:
73:
59:
4554:Syrian Constitutional Committee
3900:International Freedom Battalion
3498:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
2896:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
2846:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
2792:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
2647:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
2622:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
2612:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
2478:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
2458:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
2398:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
2266:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
2148:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
1994:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
1925:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
1794:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
1629:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
1604:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
1130:29 July 2011 â 8 December 2012
1066:
1036:
986:
966:
952:
943:
921:
895:
869:
827:
794:
750:
728:
702:Shannouf, Rida (24 July 2012).
515:Holliday, Joseph (March 2012).
384:Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army
290:Kofi Annan peace plan for Syria
4703:Survivors of terrorist attacks
3409:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
3279:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
2978:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
2722:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2525:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2515:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
2473:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2463:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
2351:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
1050:. 13 July 2016. Archived from
835:"Who is the Free Syrian Army?"
677:
651:
632:Sly, Liz (25 September 2011).
603:Sen, Ashish (5 October 2011).
571:
546:
524:Institute for the Study of War
508:
430:(PYD) was more dangerous than
185:[rijÉËdË€muËsaÉlÊĂŠsÊĂŠd]
1:
4353:2017 Northern local elections
4343:2015 Northern local elections
3705:National Front for Liberation
3642:Local Coordination Committees
3190:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
3028:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
2672:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
1969:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
1765:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
1579:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
1364:Specific groups and countries
1189:
466:
4616:2015 European migrant crisis
3890:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
2782:Euphrates Crossing offensive
2276:Western al-Hasakah offensive
2236:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
2104:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
1860:Quneitra Governorate clashes
1599:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
1527:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
1468:
1276:Effects and ongoing concerns
996:. Dateline SBS. 31 July 2012
454:, both was supported by the
7:
4504:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
4459:Syrian government reactions
4449:Status of the Golan Heights
4444:Sectarianism and minorities
4368:2020 parliamentary election
4348:2016 parliamentary election
4333:2012 parliamentary election
4310:
4268:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
4168:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
4015:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3874:Northern Democratic Brigade
3730:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
3725:Revolutionary Commando Army
3606:Popular Mobilization Forces
3394:2012 Turkish border clashes
2983:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
2388:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
2341:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
2311:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
2306:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
2193:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
2178:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
1954:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
1262:Sectarianism and minorities
1237:Syrian government reactions
408:
391:Syrian Salvation Government
380:Hawar Kilis Operations Room
366:Syrian Salvation Government
222:Syrian Salvation Government
93:Syrian Salvation Government
10:
4719:
4683:Syrian Air Force personnel
4499:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
4373:2021 presidential election
4338:2014 presidential election
4040:
3584:medical facility targeting
3440:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
3399:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
3318:Jordanian border incidents
2963:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
2901:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
2777:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
2565:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
2535:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
2505:Operation Euphrates Shield
2433:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
2321:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
2246:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
2241:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
2188:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2037:First Inter-rebel conflict
1999:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
1908:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
1811:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
517:"Syria's Armed Opposition"
4637:
4578:
4562:
4467:
4381:
4320:
4316:
4305:
4046:
4035:
3974:
3961:Group of the One and Only
3941:Military activity of ISIL
3931:
3922:
3882:
3834:People's Protection Units
3824:
3816:Smaller political parties
3796:
3787:Autonomous Administration
3785:
3743:
3687:
3627:
3618:
3552:
3544:Palestine Liberation Army
3516:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3461:
3432:
3373:
3334:
3316:
3287:
3258:
3247:
3208:
3154:
3100:
3077:Idlib Governorate clashes
3051:
3003:Hass refugee camp bombing
2939:
2891:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
2812:
2727:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
2702:Maskanah Plains offensive
2697:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
2627:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
2578:
2359:
2201:
2099:Second siege of Wadi Deif
2094:Kafr Zita chemical attack
2059:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
2017:
1930:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
1873:
1679:
1666:Idlib Governorate clashes
1651:Daraa Governorate clashes
1619:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1550:
1480:
1476:
1463:
1434:
1363:
1342:
1306:
1275:
1199:
1195:
1184:
1135:
1123:
1115:
1110:
436:People's Protection Units
339:In an interview with the
284:UN ceasefire attempt 2012
240:of the Free Syrian Army.
238:Acting Commander-in-chief
164:
154:
144:
136:
101:
80:Syrian National Coalition
54:
46:
36:
23:
3951:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
3895:Kurdistan Workers' Party
3839:Women's Protection Units
3811:Kurdish National Council
3260:Israel and Golan Heights
3131:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2973:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
2732:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2687:April Turkish airstrikes
2662:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
2495:Southern Aleppo campaign
2438:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2331:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
2301:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2231:Southern Syria Offensive
1865:Talbiseh bakery massacre
1816:First siege of Wadi Deif
1806:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
1703:January al-Midan bombing
1435:Agreements and dialogues
1416:Syrian Democratic Forces
853:
40:
4429:International reactions
4414:Human rights violations
3905:Sinjar Resistance Units
3864:Syriac Military Council
3854:Army of Revolutionaries
3789:of North and East Syria
3649:Syrian National Council
3503:Arab Socialist Movement
3424:Operation Spring Shield
3365:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
3345:Lebanese border clashes
3239:Northern border clashes
3200:Northwest clashes (Dec)
3180:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
3082:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
2931:Northern border clashes
2652:March Damascus bombings
2617:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
2570:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
2448:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
2281:Palmyra offensive (May)
2126:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
2121:Eastern Syria offensive
2004:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
311:On 8 December 2012, in
208:to the Assad regime as
4606:Syrian detainee report
4492:UN supervision mission
4482:Friends of Syria Group
4404:Damaged heritage sites
3806:Democratic Union Party
3758:Jordanian intervention
3679:Syrian Patriotic Group
3508:Syrian Communist Party
3419:2020 Balyun airstrikes
3274:February 2018 incident
2921:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
2836:Operation Olive Branch
2677:Shayrat missile strike
2510:Aleppo summer campaign
2500:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
2413:February Homs bombings
2271:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
2261:Second Battle of Idlib
1974:Khan al-Assal massacre
1937:Ghouta chemical attack
1319:Early insurgency phase
1023:FDD's Long War Journal
428:Democratic Union Party
426:, Asaad said that the
335:Assassination attempts
281:
263:after this defection.
261:Free Officers Movement
4611:Syrian media coverage
4487:Kofi Annan peace plan
3910:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
3859:SDF military councils
3589:military intervention
3562:Hezbollah involvement
3517:Military and militias
3360:North Lebanon clashes
3121:Missile strikes (Jan)
3008:Missile strikes (Aug)
2926:Missile strikes (Sep)
2871:Missile strikes (Apr)
2866:Douma chemical attack
2717:Daraa offensive (Jun)
2408:Al-Shaddadi offensive
2346:Tishrin Dam offensive
2226:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
2221:Air Force An-26 crash
2163:Daraa offensive (Oct)
2047:Deir ez-Zor offensive
1913:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
1713:First Battle of Idlib
1537:Human rights in Syria
1411:Kurdish Area in Syria
1227:Background and causes
277:
181:Arabic pronunciation:
137:Years of service
4693:Syrian Sunni Muslims
4519:Geneva II conference
4477:Arab League monitors
4454:Spillover in Lebanon
4363:2018 local elections
4328:2011 local elections
4108:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
3869:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
3695:Syrian National Army
3669:Syrian Support Group
3195:Operation Claw-Sword
3170:Battle of al-Hasakah
2916:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
2757:Hama offensive (Sep)
2607:January Azaz bombing
2520:5 September bombings
2291:Tell Abyad offensive
2089:Battle of Al-Malihah
1989:Battle of Tell Abyad
1984:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
1735:May Battle of Rastan
1532:Damascus Declaration
1376:Russian intervention
1334:Syrian peace process
1324:2012â2013 escalation
1307:Phases and processes
1247:Inter-rebel conflict
1232:Syrian peace process
994:"Inside Syria's War"
979:Al-Alam News Network
962:. 18 September 2017.
609:The Washington Times
232:who defected to the
4409:Foreign involvement
4288:Abdurrahman Mustafa
4243:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
4208:Abdul Halim Khaddam
3720:Army of Free Tribes
3688:Opposition militias
3579:Russian involvement
3567:Iranian involvement
3524:Syrian Armed Forces
3303:Operation al-Shabah
3269:March 2017 incident
2988:Tell Rifaat clashes
2804:Beit Jinn offensive
2797:Abu Kamal offensive
2737:Idlib clashes (Jul)
2707:East Hama offensive
2428:Battle of Tel Abyad
2168:Al-Safira offensive
2158:Homs school bombing
1947:Battle of al-Qusayr
1942:Al-Qusayr offensive
1745:Battle of al-Haffah
1718:Battle of al-Qusayr
1594:May Talkalakh siege
1502:Corrective Movement
1381:Turkish involvement
1371:Russian involvement
839:France 24 Observers
815:on 10 December 2012
638:The Washington Post
212:of FSA, during the
204:, he led the armed
177:Riad Mousa al-Asaad
4228:Ali Mahmoud Othman
3674:Adopt a Revolution
3637:National Coalition
3629:Interim government
3229:Damascus airstrike
3136:US airstrike (Jun)
3126:US airstrike (Feb)
3092:Deir ez-Zor ambush
3033:Qah missile strike
2911:As-Suwayda attacks
2906:Southern offensive
2747:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
2657:Al-Jinah airstrike
2423:Khanasir offensive
2143:Quneitra offensive
1903:Damascus offensive
1898:Battle of Shadadeh
1760:Battle of Damascus
1750:Al-Qubeir massacre
1728:Battle of Taftanaz
1639:Battle of Zabadani
1119:Office established
210:commander-in-chief
4655:
4654:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4586:Exclusive mandate
4563:War crimes trials
4534:2016 Geneva talks
4301:
4300:
4293:Fadlallah al-Haji
4248:Bouthaina Shaaban
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
3918:
3917:
3849:Al-Sanadid Forces
3844:Anti-Terror Units
3781:
3780:
3614:
3613:
3529:Syrian Resistance
3485:Politics of Syria
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3224:Al-Sukhnah attack
3185:Jarqli airstrikes
3067:COVID-19 pandemic
3023:November bombings
2841:Battle of Khasham
2787:Mayadin offensive
2772:Battle of Harasta
2642:Palmyra offensive
2326:Al-Hawl offensive
2286:Qamishli bombings
2084:Latakia Offensive
2042:Battle of Markada
1855:Battle of Darayya
1831:Battle of Darayya
1755:Battle of Tremseh
1574:Syrian Revolution
1507:Islamist uprising
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1314:Syrian revolution
1257:Cities and towns
1145:
1144:
1136:Succeeded by
1133:
1111:Military offices
982:. 28 August 2017.
841:. 8 October 2012.
543:(Pages 6, 14â17.)
496:on 11 August 2012
403:Syrian opposition
174:
173:
132:
119:
97:
84:
71:
4710:
4645:
4644:
4419:Humanitarian aid
4399:Chemical weapons
4394:Cities and towns
4318:
4317:
4307:
4306:
4263:Fadwa Souleimane
4253:Abdulbaset Sieda
4233:Ibrahim Qashoush
4223:Ali Habib Mahmud
4133:Hamza al-Khateeb
4128:Kamal al-Labwani
4118:Haitham al-Maleh
4113:Suheil al-Hassan
4051:Ammar Abdulhamid
4037:
4036:
4010:Malhama Tactical
3995:Caucasus Emirate
3929:
3928:
3794:
3793:
3700:Free Syrian Army
3625:
3624:
3481:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3463:
3462:
3256:
3255:
3213:
3159:
3105:
3087:Ayn Issa clashes
3056:
2944:
2817:
2742:Central campaign
2637:Qaboun offensive
2583:
2560:Battle of al-Bab
2483:Manbij offensive
2364:
2206:
2069:Al-Otaiba ambush
2022:
1893:Battle of Safira
1878:
1848:Halfaya massacre
1799:Darayya massacre
1782:Siege of Base 46
1777:Battle of Anadan
1772:Battle of Aleppo
1708:Battle of Rastan
1684:
1656:Battle of Rastan
1624:Siege of Latakia
1589:Siege of Baniyas
1555:
1512:Latakia protests
1478:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1217:Syrian civil war
1197:
1196:
1186:
1185:
1178:Syrian civil war
1171:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1131:
1116:Preceded by
1108:
1107:
1086:
1085:
1084:on 15 July 2016.
1080:. Archived from
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
990:
984:
983:
970:
964:
963:
956:
950:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
849:
843:
842:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
811:. Archived from
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
776:
770:
769:
754:
748:
747:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
712:. Archived from
699:
693:
692:
681:
675:
674:
672:
670:
655:
649:
648:
646:
644:
629:
620:
619:
617:
615:
600:
594:
593:
575:
569:
568:
550:
544:
542:
540:
538:
532:
521:
512:
506:
505:
503:
501:
480:
356:The Syrian Jihad
230:Syrian Air Force
202:Syrian Civil War
198:Free Syrian Army
195:
194:۱Ùۧ۶ Ù
ÙŰłÙ Ű§ÙŰŁŰłŰčŰŻ
187:
182:
169:Syrian Civil War
159:Free Syrian Army
130:
128:Free Syrian Army
126:
125:
117:
115:Syrian Air Force
113:
112:
111:
103:
95:
91:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
69:
65:
63:
62:
41:۱Ùۧ۶ Ù
ÙŰłÙ Ű§ÙŰŁŰłŰčŰŻ
31:
30:
29:۱Ùۧ۶ Ù
ÙŰłÙ Ű§ÙŰŁŰłŰčŰŻ
21:
20:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4698:Syrian amputees
4678:Syrian colonels
4658:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4625:
4574:
4558:
4463:
4377:
4312:
4297:
4278:Razan Zaitouneh
4183:Burhan Ghalioun
4158:Ammar al-Qurabi
4066:al-Assad family
4056:Ali al-Abdallah
4042:
4019:
4005:Junud al-Makhdi
4000:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
3970:
3914:
3878:
3820:
3798:DFNS Government
3788:
3777:
3753:US intervention
3745:Foreign support
3739:
3683:
3610:
3572:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3554:Foreign support
3548:
3539:al-Quds Brigade
3512:
3468:
3445:
3428:
3369:
3350:Battle of Sidon
3330:
3312:
3283:
3243:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3057:
3052:
3047:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2712:Battle of Raqqa
2667:Battle of Tabqa
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2540:Dabiq offensive
2488:Tokhar massacre
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2296:KobanĂź massacre
2256:Idlib Offensive
2251:Battle of Bosra
2211:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2153:Siege of KobanĂź
2109:Battle of Arsal
2074:Idlib offensive
2054:Battle of Morek
2027:
2023:
2018:
2013:
1920:Daraa offensive
1883:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1821:Battle of Harem
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1644:Battle of Douma
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1517:Damascus Spring
1472:
1451:
1430:
1426:U.S. task force
1421:Rojava conflict
1359:
1338:
1302:
1271:
1191:
1180:
1175:
1141:
1129:
1121:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1054:on 13 July 2016
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1009:
999:
997:
992:
991:
987:
972:
971:
967:
958:
957:
953:
948:
944:
934:
932:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
909:. 25 March 2013
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
883:. 26 March 2013
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
855:
851:
850:
846:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
799:
795:
785:
783:
778:
777:
773:
756:
755:
751:
734:
733:
729:
719:
717:
716:on 26 July 2012
700:
696:
683:
682:
678:
668:
666:
663:The Independent
657:
656:
652:
642:
640:
630:
623:
613:
611:
601:
597:
590:
576:
572:
565:
551:
547:
536:
534:
530:
519:
513:
509:
499:
497:
482:
481:
474:
469:
411:
368:
360:Jabhat al-Nusra
350:explosion near
341:Voice of Russia
337:
325:
306:
294:Bashar al-Assad
286:
257:
249:al-Assad family
245:Bashar al-Assad
180:
120:
109:
107:
87:
85:
72:
60:
58:
42:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4716:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4579:Related topics
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4509:39th G8 summit
4506:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4314:
4313:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Bassma Kodmani
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:Razan Ghazzawi
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:Tal al-Mallohi
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:Moaz al-Khatib
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Anwar al-Bunni
4100:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4091:Hafez Makhlouf
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4063:
4061:Adnan al-Aroor
4058:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3985:Tahrir al-Sham
3981:
3979:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3633:
3631:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
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3298:Akashat ambush
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2968:Manbij bombing
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2682:Aleppo bombing
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2555:Raqqa campaign
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2138:Hama Offensive
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2079:Battle of Hosn
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2015:
2014:
2012:
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2006:
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1964:Hatla massacre
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1740:Houla massacre
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1584:Siege of Daraa
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1522:Qamishli riots
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1343:World reaction
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1200:Main overviews
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1093:External links
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533:on 12 May 2012
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489:Turkish Weekly
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382:, part of the
376:Tahrir al-Sham
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4673:Living people
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4469:Peace process
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4273:Yaser Tabbara
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4238:Dawoud Rajiha
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4193:Ghassan Hitto
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4163:Suheir Atassi
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4143:Fida al-Sayed
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4119:
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4109:
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4098:Riad al-Asaad
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4086:Rami Makhlouf
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3933:Islamic State
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3710:Army of Glory
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3141:Daraa clashes
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3072:Afrin bombing
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3043:US airstrikes
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2064:Maan massacre
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2016:
2010:
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1979:Adra massacre
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665:. 24 May 2012
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25:Riad al-Asaad
22:
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4529:Vienna talks
4203:Randa Kassis
4178:Farid Ghadry
4153:Khaled Khoja
4148:Riad al-Turk
4097:
3956:Liwa al-Aqsa
3826:SDF militias
3768:Saudi Arabia
3594:Wagner Group
3467:Belligerents
3249:
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3018:Barisha raid
2941:
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2019:
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1082:the original
1078:www.aina.org
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165:Battles/wars
96:(Since 2017)
18:
4668:1961 births
4601:Syria Files
4283:Rami Jarrah
4213:Michel Kilo
4198:Salim Idris
4173:Aref Dalila
3946:Dokumacılar
3735:Grey Wolves
3234:Hama attack
1139:Salim Idris
1000:22 December
935:10 November
669:10 November
537:3 September
317:Salim Idris
275:, stating:
118:(1980â2011)
70:(1980â2011)
37:Native name
4662:Categories
4389:Casualties
3978:and allies
3966:Liwa Dawud
3620:Opposition
3433:Elsewhere:
2173:Idlib Raid
1483:Background
1329:Ceasefires
1048:Yeni Ćafak
881:Al Arabiya
819:8 December
709:Al-Monitor
467:References
423:Yeni Ćafak
399:government
374:, held by
298:Kofi Annan
234:opposition
206:resistance
55:Allegiance
4434:Massacres
4321:Elections
4258:Riad Seif
3924:Islamists
3250:Spillover
1497:1966 coup
1492:1963 coup
1252:Spillover
1222:Timeline
1190:Overviews
907:Le Figaro
643:6 October
614:6 October
500:12 August
329:Salamiyah
140:1980â2014
131:(2011â14)
83:(2011â14)
4647:Category
4439:Refugees
3976:al-Qaeda
1470:Timeline
1058:19 March
1028:15 March
913:25 March
887:26 March
861:2 August
808:The Star
448:Alawites
440:Turkmens
409:Opinions
395:de facto
348:car bomb
273:Damascus
218:Damascus
155:Commands
102:Service/
4311:Related
3883:Support
3534:PFLP-GC
3336:Lebanon
3216:Jan-Dec
3162:JanâDec
3108:JanâDec
3059:JanâDec
2955:SepâDec
2951:MayâAug
2947:JanâApr
2828:SepâDec
2824:MayâAug
2820:JanâApr
2594:SepâDec
2590:MayâAug
2586:JanâApr
2375:SepâDec
2371:MayâAug
2367:JanâApr
2213:AugâDec
2209:JanâJul
2029:AugâDec
2025:JanâJul
1885:MayâDec
1881:JanâApr
1695:SepâDec
1691:MayâAug
1687:JanâApr
1566:SepâDec
1562:MayâAug
1558:JanâApr
1103:Twitter
766:YouTube
744:YouTube
720:29 July
689:YouTube
401:of the
352:Mayadin
313:Antalya
228:in the
226:Colonel
149:Colonel
4382:Issues
4081:Rifaat
4071:Bashar
4041:People
3773:Turkey
3442:(Iran)
3375:Turkey
1212:Rojava
586:
561:
460:Russia
190:Arabic
104:branch
64:
4076:Maher
3763:Qatar
3477:Syria
1207:Syria
786:9 May
531:(PDF)
520:(PDF)
452:Kurds
444:Arabs
372:Idlib
67:Syria
3289:Iraq
3211:2023
3157:2022
3103:2021
3054:2020
2942:2019
2815:2018
2581:2017
2362:2016
2204:2015
2020:2014
1876:2013
1682:2012
1553:2011
1060:2017
1030:2017
1002:2012
937:2014
915:2013
889:2013
863:2012
821:2012
788:2012
722:2012
671:2014
645:2011
616:2011
584:ISBN
559:ISBN
539:2014
502:2012
432:ISIL
145:Rank
47:Born
1101:on
405:).
393:(a
362:."
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179:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
