1451:
2613:
4246:
1541:
4086:
3661:
2061:
4861:
2323:
1132:
3264:
4787:
3030:
4077:
4121:
3523:
3151:
4740:
1692:
2336:
628:
9908:
2099:
3237:
9866:
4919:
3811:
the "comandante en jefe" rank is not only a function attributed to the executive branch but a full military rank given to the president upon taking office. Upon assumption he receives a saber, epaulette, shoulder knot, shoulder board and sleeve insignia and full military uniform to be used in military events while performing the duties as president. The shoulder insignia mirrors Cuban practice but is derived from the German-styled officer rank insignia.
1910:
5033:; and is thus the present day closest equivalent of a command-in-chief, although not explicitly designated as such. The reason for this change was, apart from the fact that the king was since 1917 no longer expected to make political decisions without ministerial advice, that the new Instrument of Government was intended to be made as descriptive on the workings of the State as possible, and reflective on how decisions are actually made.
5120:
3716:. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the president possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status. The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the president as commander-in-chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history, with Congress at various times granting the president wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority.
1195:
1383:
3800:
3334:. All members of the government were at that time trapped/held hostage in Parliament and were unable to counter sign the kings orders. This did not however result in those orders being ruled unenforceable or unconstitutional. The coup collapsed after the king ordered all army units to leave the streets and return to their barracks. Furthermore, article 97 stipulates that;
1163:". It also states that the president is entitled to provide military posts in the granting of the jobs or grades of senior officers of the armed forces, and by itself on the battlefield; runs with its organization and distribution according to needs of the Nation and declares war and orders reprisals with the consent and approval of the
3782:. In this capacity, the president give decisions on declaring war or martial law, the appointment of senior officials, and the development of the armed forces. In the event of an attack on the republic, the president announce a state of war and will submit within 72 hours a resolution for a plan of action to the
6157:
Under the direction of the
President, and subject to the provisions of this Act, the military command of, and all executive and administrative powers in relation to, the Defence Forces, including the power to delegate command and authority, shall be exercisable by the Government and, subject to such
3175:
Lastly, Article 62 states: "If there is a danger threatening the safety of the
Kingdom or its territorial integrity, or the security of its people and its interests, or which impedes the functioning of the state institutions, the King may take urgent measures in order to deal with this danger And if
2958:
The
President of the Republic, for a period of war, shall appoint the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces on request of the Prime Minister. He may dismiss the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in accordance with the same procedure. The authority of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces,
2785:
serves as the commander-in-chief of New
Zealand and is constitutionally the supreme authority in defence matters in New Zealand. In practice however, the position of the commander-in-chief is ceremonial, with the governor-general primarily serving as a "patron of the New Zealand Defence Force". The
5219:
as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces under
Article 168 of the Constitution. Whilst the General acts as the highest military authority with a high degree of autonomy, he is still subordinate to the Federal Council (See Articles 58, 60, 174, 177, 180 & 185). The Federal Assembly retains the
3810:
According to the
Venezuelan constitution, the president is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. The office of the Venezuelan military supreme commander in chief has always been held by the president of Venezuela as per constitutional requirements. However, with a new law sanctioned in 2008,
3752:
The
Governor shall be commander in chief of the Kentucky active militia, and the adjutant general shall be the executive officer and shall be responsible to the Governor for the proper functioning of the Kentucky active militia, and he is hereby authorized and empowered to take necessary action to
1723:
does not explicitly designate the monarch as commander-in-chief; it is implicit, given the general provision in article 12 and the more specific wording of article 19 (2): "Except for purposes of defence against an armed attack upon the Realm or Danish forces, the King shall not use military force
2508:
has responsibility to assist the president in defense issues and create policies about authorization use of military force, manage defense budget, etc. According to article 11 of the
Constitution, For authorization use of military forces or declaration of war, the president must get approval from
1101:
Mostly ceremonial heads of state (constitutional monarchs, viceroys and presidents in parliamentary republics) with residual substantive reserve powers over the armed forces, acting under normal circumstances on the constitutional advice of chief executives with the political mandate to undertake
1745:
and other ministers). This is a logical consequence of articles 12, 13 and 14, all of which in essence stipulates that the powers vested in the monarch can only be exercised through ministers, who are responsible for all acts. Thus, the
Government, in effect, holds the supreme command authority
2060:
1663:
for decisions concerning the above-mentioned provisions as per
Articles 63(3–4), or otherwise, they are not valid. The prime minister may delegate to other ministers the right to countersign these decisions of the president. The political responsibility for the Armed Forces is borne by the
5447:
For example: "Ordered, That this House joins and agrees with the House of Commons in this Vote; and that the Lord Admiral is hereby desired, from both Houses of Parliament, that the Commander in Chief of this Summer's Fleet under his Lordship, may be the Earl of Warwicke.",
4828:". Nevertheless, the role of the monarch as commander in chief was ceremonial as in most European constitutional monarchies. As a consequence of being only part of the government, monarchs of the Netherlands do not hold a military rank. The current king of the Netherlands
3556:
to meet, to preside over the National Security Council, to proclaim martial law or state of emergency, and to issue decrees having the force of law, upon a decision of the Council of Ministers meeting under his/her chairmanship. With all these issues above written in the
2716:
The Federal Parliament passed the Federal Armed Forces Act to consolidate in one law all regulations that govern the three services ( Army, Navy, and Air Force ). It establishes the function and duties of the Federal Head of State in the capacity as Supreme Commander.
4268:
Placing the command authority over the armed forces directly with the responsible minister in charge of the military establishment breaks with the longstanding German constitutional tradition in both earlier monarchical and republican systems of placing it with the
3753:
perfect and maintain an efficient organization for the purposes herein set out. He shall have charge of all matters of administration and organization, which shall be in all respects, insofar as necessary and applicable, the same as that of the National Guard.
4851:
is the highest ranked professional military officer, and serves as an intermediary between the minister of defence and the Armed Forces, and is responsible to the minister for military-strategic planning, operations and deployment of the Armed Forces.
4720:
as the supreme commander of the Armed Forces. However, Maltese law allows the president to raise by voluntary enlistment and maintain an armed force. Likewise, the law allows the president to issue orders in order to the administrate the armed forces.
6095:
1410:). The Belarusian commander in chief has an official uniform befitting of the rank, which the president wears on official occasion and ceremonies in relation to the military. The role of commander in chief is laid out in Article 28 of the
7361:
2853:
have since become strictly representative and ceremonial, such as the formal appointment and dismissal of the prime minister and other ministers in the executive government. Accordingly, the Monarch is commander-in-chief of the
5848:
6548:
1849:, the president played a major role at all levels of the planning of the war, and was, in a literal sense, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, giving direct orders to the commanders from the headquarters during the war as
5263:"). Although Switzerland remained neutral during the latter three conflicts, the threat of having its territory used as a battlefield by the much bigger war parties of Germany and France required mobilization of the army.
3381:, since 1978 except for a few rare occasions the president retained the portfolio defence, thus being the minister of defence. The ministry and the armed forces have been controlled by the during these periods by either a
2888:" on 20 March 1972 during military reforms The chief of staff is a four-star officer whose term is 3 years, but can be extended or renewed once. After 1973 constitution The chief of Army/Air/Naval staff is chosen by the
2971:
was appointed the commander-in-chief for the time of war (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces). However, after the war this function ceased to exist—thus it is likely that if Poland formally participates in a war, the
5878:
2504:. The chief of staff is also appointed by the president from senior military officers. The president as commander-in-chief also has authority in senior military officer mutation and promotion in tour of duty. The
1070:, which is sometimes used as a specific term. The term is also used for military officers who hold such power and authority, not always through dictatorship, and as a subordinate (usually) to a head of state (see
7170:"§ 1 The office of the Reichspräsident is merged with that of the Reichskanzler. Therefore, the previous rights of the Reichspräsident pass over to the Führer and Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler. He names his deputy."
1374:, reinstated to active duty by official BD government order, which after independence was gazetted in 1972. He retired on 7 April 1972 and relinquished all authority and duties to the president of Bangladesh.
3790:
will serve in an official capacity as the deputy supreme commander-in-chief of the armed forces, essentially assisting the president in his day-to-day activities and decisions regarding national security.
4284:
at all times. By assigning it directly to the responsible minister, instead of with the Federal Chancellor, this also meant that military affairs is but one of the many integrated responsibilities of the
3305:
The king regularly chairs sessions of the National Security Council, the Joint Chiefs of staff and the individual general staffs of each branch of the Armed Forces in his capacity as supreme commander.
4458:
4438:
4215:
4183:
4170:
2752:
Both the Organic Law of the Mexican Army and Air Force and the Organic Law of the Mexican Navy clearly state the president of the Republic is "Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces". The President is
2794:
7580:
3064:
6292:
2645:, who acts as the principal military adviser to the president and the National Security Council. The Chief of the Kenya Defence Forces is drawn from one of the branches of the Armed Forces, the
9196:
2051:
also has key constitutional powers under article 21: "He shall be responsible for national defence" and has "power to make regulations and shall make appointments to civil and military posts".
7606:
6445:"Review of the Performance of the Defence Force in Relation to Expected Standards of Behaviour, and in Particular the Leaking and Inappropriate Use of Information by Defence Force Personnel"
8669:
7074:
5157:, the Federal Council can only, in the operational sense, command a maximum of 4,000 soldiers, with a time limit of three weeks of mobilisation. For it to field more service personnel, the
1359:, headed by the minister of defence, which provides the policy framework and resources to the Armed Forces to discharge their responsibilities in the context of the defence of the country.
4519:, Hitler withdrew the commander-in-chief title, abolished the war ministerial post and assumed personal command of the Armed Forces. The war ministerial post was de facto overtaken by the
9229:
2601:
and chairman of the supreme defense council constituted by law, although effective executive power and responsibility for national defence resides with the government headed by the
2140:, France has been strongly centralised. After crushing local nobles engaged in warlord-ism, the kings of France retained all authority with the help of able yet discreet Prime ministers (
2098:
1487:
5220:
sole power to dismiss the General, but the General remains subordinate to the Federal Council by the council's ability to demobilise, thereby making the position of General redundant.
3983:
The state president and the CMC chairman are distinctly separate state offices and they have not always been held by the same persons. However, beginning in 1993, during the tenure of
9191:
9186:
9181:
2370:
The president exercises supreme command with accordance to the law. As commander in chief, the president has the power to declare war however they must subject to the approval of the
8664:
8654:
5040:
further remarked in the government bill that any continued pretensions of royal involvement in government decisions would be of a "fictitious nature" and "highly unsatisfactory".
3712:
was also temporarily acting president but later was elected president.) Since the National Security Act of 1947, the commander-in-chief provision has been understood to mean all
1679:
is the central authority of the state administration for the control of the Armed Forces. The actual day-to-day management is vested in the chief of the general staff, the Czech
9751:
9211:
5856:
3980:
duties) the power to proclaim martial law, proclaim a state of war, and to issue mobilisation orders upon the decision of National People's Congress and its Standing Committee.
1450:
3905:. Since its introduction in the 2nd century BC, it is often used today to describe famous and high-ranking military officials. Notable Armenians to have held the title include
8674:
6392:
5672:
9625:
9126:
5283:(CHOD) is usually used as a generic term for the highest-ranked office held by a professional military officer on active duty, irrespective of their actual title or powers.
4881:
1576:. In this capacity, the governor general is entitled to the uniform of a general/flag officer, with the crest of the office and special cuff braid serving as rank insignia.
9206:
5930:
5107:. The military staff is headed by a senior officer (usually a general or admiral, retired from active service) and is composed of active duty military officers serving as
4362:
1632:
5886:
9718:
4728:. On this basis, there is no direct link between the head of state and the armed forces. For this reason, this link is mediated by the minister responsible for defence.
3084:
9642:
8741:
5181:
3995:; although the slight differences in the start and end of terms for those respective offices means that there is some overlap between an occupant and his predecessor.
2003:, lit. "state of defence") are declared by a presidential decree, given after a motion by the government, which is then submitted to the Parliament for ratification.
1579:
By constitutional convention, the Crown's prerogative powers over the armed forces and constitutional powers as commander-in-chief are exercised on the advice of the
8805:
6884:
3582:
2913:
5500:
3377:, chaired by the president is the authority charged with formulating and executing defence policy for the nation. The highest level of military headquarters is the
2708:
The Federal Constitution establishes that the office of Supreme Commander is attached to the person of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Federation's head of state:
2529:
being the first commander-in-chief. However, Abolhassan Bani Sadr was impeached on 22 June 1981. It was after this event that the role of commander-in-chief of the
9175:
8691:
3857:
and the General Logistics Department. However, military policy is ultimately directed by the Central Military Commission of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam.
3705:
9578:
9201:
7414:
3946:
1983:
The president commissions and promotes officers and decides on activating reservists for extraordinary service and on the mobilisation of the Defence Forces. If
9050:
3024:
4833:
3655:
3309:
All promotions to military rank and positions in the high command of the armed forces are made by Royal decree signed by the king and the minister of defense
8283:
7542:
Prop. 1973:90. Kungl. Maj:ts proposition med förslag till ny regeringsform och ny riksdagsordning m. m.; given Stockholms slott den 16 mars 1973. p. 172-175.
6818:
1976:
has the right to be present when the president uses his command powers, unless the matter is of immediate concern. In questions of strategic importance, the
9616:
8437:
8308:
8278:
8150:
6679:
4289:; in stark contrast of earlier times when the separate division of the military establishment from the civil administration allowed the former to act as a
3481:
9730:
9611:
9547:
8240:
4889:
3938:
3832:
3276:
2877:
1627:
and was abolished after his death. In peace, the commander-in-chief exercises his command through the minister of defence. In war and in cases where the
7577:
6717:
1837:
holds the ceremonial title of Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. A member of the government, usually defence minister, is commander-in-chief of the
9595:
9568:
9119:
9080:
9001:
7551:
6775:
3283:
As with most remaining European monarchies, the position of the Spanish monarch as the nominal head of the armed forces is deeply rooted in tradition.
1299:
9761:
9573:
9526:
8977:
7395:
6296:
3930:
3570:
2461:
1893:
is the Supreme Commander of the Ethiopian Armed Forces which is the ceremonial role that is limited to granting high military titles and awards. The
7603:
2509:
House of Representatives. The commander of the Armed Forces gives recommendations to the minister of defense in creating national defense policies.
1059:; although the legislature does not issue orders directly to the armed forces and therefore does not control the military in any operational sense.
9590:
9347:
8686:
8266:
7986:
7716:
3988:
3958:
3954:
7085:
6222:
2776:
9713:
9660:
9373:
9307:
9114:
9109:
8696:
8271:
7048:
5165:
who is given four stars. Thus, the General is elected by the Federal Assembly to give him the same democratic legitimacy as the Federal Council.
2694:
1535:
4813:
and the ministers, and that only ministers are responsible for acts of government. Article 45 further defines the ministers as constituting the
1486:. In war and in cases where the minister of defence is not fulfilling orders, the commander-in-chief exercises his command directly through the
1302:
and the Chief of the Defence Force by virtue of section 9A, shall be exercised subject to and in accordance with any directions of the Minister.
9723:
9621:
9337:
8659:
7463:
5460:
Dupuy, Trevor N., Curt Johnson, and Grace P. Hayes. "Supreme Commander." Dictionary of Military Terms. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1986.
4350:
3973:
2846:, officially retains executive power. Article 25 of the constitution states: "The King is commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the realm"
2701:. As such, he is the highest-ranking officer in the military establishment, with the power to appoint the Chief of Staff (on the advice of the
3251:
In accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, the commander-in-chief and the supreme authority on all military matters is the
9829:
9368:
9297:
9055:
9045:
8901:
8792:
8679:
8417:
8376:
8021:
7265:
5063:
4900:
4775:
4157:
1540:
2319:
According to the Guyanese constitution, the president is commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. There is a rank insignia for the position.
9670:
9521:
9511:
9495:
8881:
8407:
8383:
8235:
7134:
6471:
3689:
3172:
Article 61 further states: "The King declares a state of emergency, general mobilization and war, and the law defines the rules for this."
3001:
2530:
1483:
5099:
and is by unwritten convention regarded as the foremost head and representative of the Swedish Armed Forces. The king has, as part of his
4910:. Since 2018, he started issuing orders in the name of the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, instead of the Supreme Commander.
3823:, through his post as chairman of National Defense and Security Council. Though this position is nominal and real power is assumed by the
3619:
of the armed forces. The King, however, remains the ceremonial "ultimate authority" of the military, with officers and personnel swearing
9585:
9555:
9431:
9420:
9104:
8906:
8871:
2404:
On 15 August 1947, each service was placed under its own commander-in-chief. In 1955, the three service chiefs were re-designated as the
6955:"LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN : ON INTRODUCING AMENDMENTS AND ADDITIONS TO THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN "ON DEFENSE""
6317:
4832:
resigned from his military ranks (equivalent to one-star general in all branches) upon becoming king in 2013. He has been provided with
3991:
and CMC chairman, it has been standard practice to have the offices of the CCP general secretary, president, and the CMC chairman to be
3169:
is the commander-in-chief of all the Military Forces. He appoints officers and puts an end to their duties in accordance with the law."
2612:
1236:
9516:
9446:
9413:
9153:
9142:
9085:
8866:
8256:
6576:
6254:
5619:
5382:
5193:
3561:, the executive rights are given to the president of the Republic of Turkey to be represented as the commander-in-chief of the nation.
3496:
2497:
1201:
6929:
6275:
5701:
1043:(monarchical or republican) usually holds the position of commander-in-chief, even if effective executive power is held by a separate
9765:
9675:
9531:
9332:
9322:
9168:
8762:
8363:
8230:
8041:
6979:
5543:
4280:
the command authority should directly reside where it would be exercised and where it is subject to the parliamentary control of the
4245:
3761:
The Governor is commander in chief of a militia that shall be provided by statute. The Governor may call it forth to execute the law.
2006:
The president has, in a state of emergency, the right to transfer the position of the commander-in-chief to another Finnish citizen.
1442:
and is responsible for advising the Minister, for the implementation of defence policy and for the administration of the department.
17:
2959:
as well as the principle of his subordination to the constitutional organs of the Republic of Poland, shall be specified by statute.
2786:
governor-general exercises their authority as commander-in-chief on the advice of the minister of defence or other ministers of the
2155:
transferred the supreme authority to the King (in the context of the short-lived constitutional monarchy), then to the multi-member
2036:; the officeholder is as such the supreme executive authority in military affairs. Article 16 provides the president with extensive
9840:
9505:
9441:
9383:
9327:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9239:
9035:
9025:
8861:
8782:
8777:
8736:
8584:
8402:
8368:
8143:
5970:
5669:
4227:
3854:
2764:
957:
603:
6912:
5385:
of the Constitution states that provisions referring to the Queen in the Act "shall extend to Her Majesty's heirs and successors".
4880:
conducts all military and political activities under the leadership of the Party." Article 30 invests commanding authority to the
2712:
Federal Constitution, Article 41 - The Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall be the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Federation.
1439:
1098:
Are chief executives with the political mandate to undertake discretionary decision-making, including command of the armed forces.
9771:
9650:
9342:
9302:
9259:
9254:
9163:
8831:
5173:
4869:
4814:
4571:
4085:
3685:
2881:
1620:
7044:
4606:
only retains a ceremonial and honorary role of awarding medals and decorations on the recommendation of the commander-in-chief.
9869:
9782:
9680:
9453:
8851:
8772:
8731:
6794:
6510:
4755:
4567:
4515:, the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in 1935, when conscription was reintroduced. However, in 1938 due to the
4237:
has thus no role in the command of the forces, although he continues to receive the ceremonial honors due to his position as a
4024:
3433:
3409:
3374:
3068:
1987:
is not in session when a decision to mobilise is taken, it must be immediately convened. Declarations of a state of emergency (
1806:
1479:
1471:
1283:
1160:
7512:
6444:
3331:
9802:
9797:
9249:
9030:
9013:
8841:
8821:
8709:
8251:
6631:
6627:
6606:
5688:
4771:
4165:
4095:
3824:
3701:
3643:
3461:
2968:
2493:
2489:
1596:
7154:
Politik und Militär in Deutschland: die Bundespräsidenten und Bundeskanzler und ihre Beziehung zu Soldatentum und Bundeswehr
5941:
3660:
3188:
is the commander-in-chief of Armed Forces and in command of the military. He appoints, promotes and recalls officers of the
1845:, who briefly served as president from 2012 to 2013, all Egyptian presidents have been former military officers. During the
1708:
9845:
9835:
9223:
9216:
8916:
8836:
8721:
8646:
8594:
8351:
8339:
7709:
7641:
6822:
5827:
5802:
4425:
4311:
3608:
3221:
2985:
1676:
1660:
1475:
1116:
9879:
9792:
9735:
9490:
9436:
9426:
9020:
8939:
8876:
8856:
8846:
8826:
8526:
8356:
8344:
8324:
8136:
8059:
6746:
5504:
4829:
4354:
3950:
3934:
3729:
3317:
3080:
2077:
1810:
1623:. There was originally a rank insignia and name for the position, known as "Vrhovnik". This was held by former President
35:
3552:, and to decide on the mobilization of the Turkish Armed Forces, to appoint the chief of the general staff, to call the
3324:, for them to become valid. This counter/signature is used to limit a possible abuse of power by any single individual.
9934:
9899:
9894:
9690:
9457:
9388:
9271:
9158:
9148:
8911:
8800:
8726:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8559:
8453:
8331:
8225:
7486:
7181:
5470:
5353:
3553:
3465:
3354:
2884:, heads of the navy and the air force were also titled as "Commander-in-Chief". The head of army term was replaced to "
2797:
consolidated the roles of governor-general and commander-in-chief into one office, with its compounded title being the
2638:
2501:
2375:
2015:
1814:
1644:
46:
7669:
7422:
7015:
3176:
the King considers that these measures should continue, he may then implement the necessary regulations to this end."
9500:
9476:
9099:
9060:
9008:
8767:
8757:
8468:
8036:
7968:
7418:
6525:
6486:
4844:
4840:
4818:
4421:
4349:, which established a council consisting of a chairman and at least 12 members. This was later incorporated into the
4302:
4129:
4020:
3549:
3429:
3425:
3048:
2867:
2616:
President of Italian Republic Sergio Mattarella lays a laurel wreath on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Rome, 2022
2594:
1728:. Any measure which the King may take in pursuance of this provision shall forthwith be submitted to the Folketing".
1156:
3224:. The constitution places conditions on when and how that power may be employed and requires regular reports to the
9929:
9889:
9665:
9655:
9471:
9244:
9234:
9073:
8989:
8288:
6989:
5423:
5297:
4642:
who, despite being subordinate to the minister of defense, holds the highest level of command within the military.
4366:
4055:
3787:
3668:
in his capacity as commander-in-chief, salutes the caskets of 18 individual soldiers killed in Afghanistan in 2009.
3604:
3594:
2973:
2457:
2413:
1669:
1665:
1356:
1279:
1263:
1235:
The command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the Governor-General as the
4860:
1965:
other military command matters with wide-ranging importance to the military activity or the military establishment
1668:, which in Article 67 is defined as the "supreme body of executive power". According to Articles 39 & 43, the
1655:
according to Article 63(1)(c), and appoints and promotes generals under Article 63(1)(f). The president needs the
1063:
and colonial governors are also often appointed commander-in-chief of the military forces within their territory.
9919:
9314:
9067:
8996:
8966:
8589:
8506:
8054:
7993:
7702:
6194:
5777:
5204:
5158:
4983:
4801:
4795:
4639:
3941:
assumes overall responsibility for the work of the Central Military Commission and that it is responsible to the
3910:
3378:
2935:
2782:
2637:
and the chairperson of the National Security Council. There is a rank for the position. The president appoints a
2562:
2505:
2405:
1648:
1267:
1171:
6688:
6418:
4731:
Nonetheless, the Presidential Palaces are guarded by the Armed Forces as a symbolic gesture of social cohesion.
1131:
9967:
9939:
9787:
9777:
8972:
8934:
8569:
8564:
8554:
8475:
8220:
7847:
6553:
4848:
4535:
4469:) had its own head who reported directly to the head of state and held the highest rank in his service; in the
4417:
4230:, under Article 115b, assumes the command authority over the armed forces. As of 2023, this has never happened.
3966:
3677:
3600:
3469:
2702:
2554:
2437:
1878:
1652:
1295:
619:
2322:
9824:
8926:
8549:
8516:
8427:
8293:
7368:
6790:
5052:
4047:
3962:
3942:
3846:
3612:
3155:
3015:) refers to the unified military commander of all the land, naval and air forces in a theater of operations.
2885:
2674:
2189:
1973:
1952:
1794:
1758:
1628:
1198:
990:. As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a country's executive leadership, a
7397:
The Legal And Constitutional Position of the Netherlands Armed Forces and International Military Cooperation
6771:
3404:
Responsibility for the management of the forces is Ministry of Defence, while the planning and execution of
1414:, which states that he/she has the authority to "appoint and dismiss the high command of the Armed Forces".
9962:
9697:
8544:
8511:
6363:
5680:
5034:
4635:
3287:
3263:
3213:
3076:
2919:
2081:
1352:
1332:
950:
596:
6158:
exceptions and limitations as the Government may from time to time determine, through and by the Minister.
1174:
is the government department that assists and serves the president in the management of the armed forces (
9972:
9884:
9874:
9807:
8984:
8579:
8574:
7973:
7936:
5154:
4967:
4896:
4810:
4705:
4701:
4516:
4373:
4028:
3918:
3631:
3394:
3358:
3342:
shall conduct domestic and foreign policy, civil and military administration and the defence of the State
3321:
3272:
3072:
2379:
1255:
1213:
1164:
6229:
3330:
In 1981 the king as supreme commander of the armed forces assumed direct command in order to put down a
1672:
must give consent to the dispatch of Czech military forces outside the territory of the Czech Republic.
9466:
8458:
8448:
8180:
8159:
7321:
7227:
6082:
5728:
5529:
4873:
4806:
4521:
4336:
4210:
4051:
3828:
3779:
3775:
3713:
3635:
3225:
2889:
2421:
2398:
2157:
1940:
1894:
1774:
1588:
1569:
1431:
881:
5573:
5377:
Since September 2022, a reference to the Queen in a clause of the Constitution is now a reference to
3327:
This constitutional provision can and has been made the subject of an exception in crisis situations.
9812:
8536:
8463:
8422:
8412:
8298:
8204:
8198:
5449:
4947:
4693:
4358:
3871:
3745:
3684:
of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States." There have been 46
3217:
3162:
3119:
2449:
2429:
1977:
1818:
1778:
1742:
1700:
1631:
is not fulfilling orders, the commander-in-chief exercises his command directly through the chief of
1553:
1523:
1367:
1291:
1287:
1282:
shall have the general control and administration of the Defence Force, and the powers vested in the
1228:
1152:
351:
7676:(as of March 2012), The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. Retrieved on 21 August 2013.
5773:
4301:, which kept the military establishment as an autonomous force outside the control of politics; the
2428:) with the president as the supreme commander. The chief of the air staff was raised to the rank of
2374:. The commander in chief also appoints the chiefs of each branch of the armed forces as well as the
9559:
9461:
8085:
8016:
7941:
6806:
5022:
4836:
to show his lasting commitment to the armed forces, but these represent no formal rank whatsoever.
4786:
4631:
4563:
3957:. In practice, both commissions have identitical membership, except for a brief period between the
3850:
3741:
3725:
3252:
3103:
2686:
2546:
2284:
2221:
2116:
2048:
2044:
1858:
1580:
1312:
1244:
919:
806:
418:
113:
7274:
4946:
were exempted from land taxation if they provided cavalrymen to the king's service. Following the
4843:
has the primary ministerial responsibility for the armed forces, which are formally a part of the
3529:
2733:
shall "Preserve national security, in accordance with the respective law, and dispose of the full
9977:
9924:
9914:
8192:
7799:
6733:
6170:
6145:
5620:"Детям об армии › Библиотека › Руководство вооруженных сил РБ › Главнокомандующий"
5208:
4877:
4697:
3771:
3511:
3398:
3115:
2989:
2820:
2760:
2602:
2477:
1928:
1720:
1696:
1612:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1348:
1344:
1112:
943:
736:
681:
589:
7476:
Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2023) art. 103 (in Korean).
7131:
3412:
who is the most senior officer in the Armed Forces and is an appointment that can be held by an
2488:). The commander of the Armed Forces is appointed by the president from active chiefs of staff (
2436:
in 1968. Starting from 1 January 2020, all the three chiefs of staff report to the newly formed
2224:, head of government, although the president, head of state, retained ceremonial powers. During
9817:
9481:
8046:
7725:
5026:
4987:
4599:
4547:
4298:
3558:
3370:
3139:
3131:
3056:
2855:
2850:
2849:
However, following the introduction of a parliamentary system of government, the duties of the
2787:
2726:
2666:
2534:
2453:
2276:
2202:
2033:
1898:
1790:
1503:
1499:
1320:
776:
322:
7629:
7210:
4160:
was amended in 1956 to include constitutional provisions for the command of the armed forces.
3901:) was a used to describe the supreme commander of the military forces of ancient and medieval
3204:. In peacetime, the role of commander in chief is usually assumed by the minister of defence.
8245:
8064:
7946:
7588:
6310:
5541:
5216:
5162:
5146:
5138:
4979:
4682:
4623:
4105:
4012:
3875:
3449:
3201:
3095:
3029:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2828:
2690:
2626:
2590:
2558:
2485:
2364:
2296:
2280:
2217:
2112:
2108:
1984:
1948:
1890:
1838:
1561:
1316:
1248:
1120:
1083:
640:
31:
6588:
5707:
5623:
4939:
7952:
7905:
7685:
7565:
7197:
6268:
5348:
5059:
5010:
4995:
4975:
4927:
4767:
4619:
4591:
4559:
4507:
4476:
4290:
4277:
4234:
4141:
4120:
3820:
3737:
3578:
3545:
3533:
3507:
3299:
3166:
3091:
2734:
2634:
2598:
2550:
2526:
2206:
2193:
restored the authority of the King, first in an absolute monarchy, then the constitutional
2073:
1944:
1932:
1707:. The king's personal commitment during the battle, are memorialized in first lines of the
1616:
1600:
1592:
1435:
1395:
1387:
1251:
1048:
929:
299:
108:
7561:
6993:
5908:
5751:
5609:
Bangladesh : General M.A.G. Osmani (1918-1984) - C-IN-C Liberation Forces 1v MNH 1986
3522:
1813:
is the head of foreign policy, the civil administration and the commander-in-chief of the
1455:
8:
9398:
8481:
7910:
7794:
7081:
6721:
5966:
5545:
Australia’s Constitution: With Overview and Notes by the Australian Government Solicitor
5302:
5236:
5055:, under the supervision of the prime minister and to the extent laid down in ordinances.
4971:
4551:
4512:
4501:
4429:
4320:
4306:
4249:
3757:
Similarly, Section 140 of Article 2 of the California Military and Veterans Code states:
3541:
3405:
3390:
3185:
3135:
3060:
2993:
2951:
2947:
2730:
2670:
2606:
2578:
2574:
2465:
2371:
2352:
2181:
2163:
2085:
2066:
2025:
1936:
1913:
1731:
However, when reading the Danish Constitution, it is important to bear in mind that the k
1716:
1549:
1507:
1427:
1403:
1324:
1183:
1140:
999:
979:
924:
826:
526:
442:
8005:
4774:
and reports to the president. The commander-in-chief is assisted in his/her role by the
3526:
3346:
No provision in the constitution requires the king/government to seek approval from the
9393:
8614:
8486:
8186:
8174:
7457:
7299:
6909:
6060:
6045:
6030:
6010:
5995:
5395:
5307:
5169:
4763:
4717:
4674:
4595:
4590:
Iraq, the commander-in-chief was the head of state, i.e. the president. In the current
4575:
4555:
4389:
4286:
4125:
4031:
3607:" and has also been described as "Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces". The
3397:
held the portfolio of minister of defence and external affairs, and was supported by a
3268:
3189:
3150:
2964:
2927:
2630:
2561:. The minister for defence is advised by the Council of Defence on the business of the
2360:
2304:
2300:
2229:
2145:
1917:
1841:. The president is the only individual capable of declaring war. With the exception of
1834:
1737:
1565:
1328:
1205:
1044:
995:
849:
789:
649:
521:
261:
180:
156:
151:
6889:
National Constitution Center Educational Resources (some internal navigation required)
6078:
4724:
The Armed Forces do not swear allegiance to the president of Malta, but rather to the
3408:
is the responsibility of the Joint Operations Command (JOC). The JOC is headed by the
2257:
1390:
wearing the official uniform of the commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Belarus.
9408:
9403:
8031:
7331:
7235:
7112:
7052:
6521:
6482:
6248:
5684:
5212:
5184:
and to the Federal Council as a whole. The Chief of the Armed Forces has the rank of
5096:
5030:
4991:
4739:
4655:
4627:
4603:
4133:
4008:
3894:
3879:
3709:
3413:
3382:
3291:
2931:
2746:
2705:). He also appoints the service heads of each of the three branches of the military.
2522:
2521:
was the commander-in-chief in Iran. After the inception of the Islamic Republic, the
2265:
2253:
2152:
1786:
1782:
1704:
1584:
1371:
1036:
911:
906:
819:
741:
719:
516:
487:
377:
372:
332:
327:
290:
209:
142:
1691:
1351:, although executive power and responsibility for national defense resides with the
9756:
9090:
8521:
8112:
8011:
7829:
5474:
5328:
5318:
5280:
5252:
5104:
5067:
5044:
5014:
4999:
4955:
4943:
4678:
4377:
4140:; Germany of today puts a strong emphasis on having armed forces compatible with a
4076:
3992:
3574:
3347:
3339:
3313:
3007:
In the Portuguese military parlance, the term "Commander-in-Chief" (in Portuguese:
2803:
2335:
2198:
2174:
2169:
2141:
2037:
1996:
1988:
1921:
1874:
1680:
1656:
1519:
1271:
1060:
1052:
754:
724:
511:
341:
295:
219:
214:
195:
6635:
4361:(including the internal security forces), and the council's chairman (usually the
627:
8079:
8026:
7738:
7673:
7610:
7584:
7185:
7153:
7138:
6916:
6779:
6123:
5676:
5542:
Parliamentary Education Office; Australian Government Solicitor (November 2022).
5244:
5100:
5078:
4923:
4462:
4453:
4442:
4409:
4397:
4294:
4261:
4219:
4187:
4174:
4098:
3914:
3860:
3386:
3040:
2654:
2566:
2481:
2473:
2433:
2409:
2237:
2069:
1766:
1750:
1363:
1209:
1075:
987:
864:
746:
447:
437:
427:
306:
266:
245:
190:
127:
122:
7165:
5823:
5798:
4692:
After Japan's move towards democracy, the position of commander-in-chief of the
7811:
6337:
5937:
5399:
5338:
5276:
5037:
4963:
4872:
stipulates that the Korean People's Army is "Revolutionary Armed Forces of the
4638:
on behalf of the Government. However, the commander-in-chief of the IDF is the
4531:
4413:
4257:
4035:
3906:
3673:
3044:
2340:
1846:
1762:
1624:
1243:
In practice, however, the Governor-General does not play an active part in the
1179:
1175:
1079:
1021:
699:
664:
550:
540:
531:
506:
492:
432:
363:
358:
313:
276:
231:
6750:
5585:
4486:
3544:
has the constitutional right to represent the Supreme Military Command of the
2811:
outlines the governor-general's authority to raise and maintain armed forces.
1010:
The formal role and title of a ruler commanding the armed forces derives from
555:
9956:
8128:
7980:
7959:
7769:
7335:
5909:"LOV nr 122 af 27/02/2001 om forsvarets formål, opgaver og organisation m.v."
5343:
5323:
5150:
4931:
4903:, as the country's head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
4824:
Before the constitution change in 1983, the equivalent section stated that: "
4405:
4393:
4270:
4238:
3977:
3733:
3697:
3680:
is "Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the
3630:(a region of military authority, sometimes combined with the civil office of
3487:
3357:
is the professional head of the armed forces and, under the authority of the
3245:
2923:
2759:
The Constitution also grants the president freedom to appoint and remove the
2698:
2356:
2308:
2194:
2120:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1323:. Between 1966 and 2021, prior to the transition to a republican system, the
1144:
1071:
1040:
1017:
991:
889:
834:
560:
545:
473:
461:
406:
401:
392:
382:
252:
224:
175:
99:
7490:
7239:
7179:
6835:
5478:
5083:
4634:) as a collective body. The authority of the government is exercised by the
3236:
1074:). The term is also used for officers who hold authority over an individual
8641:
7805:
7743:
7666:
7019:
6419:"Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor-General of New Zealand"
5260:
5248:
5240:
5224:
5108:
5092:
5088:
5058:
To add to some confusion to the above, the title of the agency head of the
4959:
4951:
4493:
4482:
4401:
4253:
4149:
4137:
3665:
3099:
2858:, and serves as chief diplomatic official abroad and as a symbol of unity.
2742:
2738:
2417:
2261:
2248:
2210:
1603:
for all matters related to national defence and the Canadian Armed Forces.
1459:
1151:
Under part II, chapter III, article 99, subsections 12, 13, 14 and 15, the
1136:
1025:
784:
764:
411:
285:
185:
161:
132:
90:
7267:
The Ministry of Defense Reorganized: For the Support of Peace and Security
6479:
Jammu and Kashmir war, 1947-1948 : political and military perspective
8498:
7923:
7748:
7694:
5378:
5232:
4907:
4341:
4332:
4108:
3984:
3806:, the president of Venezuela, dressed in military uniform in August 2006.
3803:
3783:
3693:
3241:
2425:
2269:
2225:
2220:
was a parliamentary system, where the military authority was held by the
1216:
1056:
575:
565:
166:
6910:
Governor is commander in chief -- Adjutant general is executive officer.
6657:
6549:"THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – ARTICLE VII"
6109:
5062:
and highest ranked commissioned officer on active duty, is actually the
3424:. The three services have their own respective professional chiefs: the
2677:. The president may appoint a chief military commander in times of war.
7930:
7836:
7822:
7781:
5333:
5312:
5228:
4994:
was in §§ 14-15 explicitly designated as the commander-in-chief of the
4918:
4700:. Military authority runs from the prime minister to the cabinet-level
4686:
4470:
4197:
3620:
3312:
However, article 64 require that all official acts of the King must be
2650:
2646:
2570:
1939:. In practice, the everyday command and control is in the hands of the
876:
856:
729:
387:
346:
7273:. Tokyo: Japan Ministry of Defense. 2007. pp. 4–5. Archived from
3656:
Powers of the president of the United States § Commander-in-chief
3510:, who as sovereign and head of state is the commander-in-chief of the
8105:
7842:
7816:
7788:
7667:
Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (English translation)
7489:(in Swedish). Studieförbundet Näringsliv och Samhälle. Archived from
7116:
6602:
5882:
5852:
5292:
5124:
4380:, upon which the GDR's constitution and armed forces were abolished.
4316:
4281:
4274:
4206:
4004:
2749:, for the interior security and exterior defense of the Federation".
2137:
1909:
1725:
1719:
as the head of the military is deeply rooted in tradition. While the
1545:
1482:. In peace, the commander-in-chief exercises his command through the
1012:
771:
271:
204:
6871:
Presidents and Their Generals: An American History of Command in War
5730:
Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor General of Canada
4766:
national military, a position vested in a military officer, not the
4669:
4660:
4433:
3361:, is responsible for military operations and military organisation.
1266:
and several subordinate ministers exercise this control through the
8091:
7876:
7858:
6182:
the Minister for Defence shall be assisted by a Council of Defence
4759:
4744:
4689:(Japanese Constitution calls it symbol) without any military role.
4587:
3933:
states the authority to direct the armed forces is invested to the
3888:
3445:
2873:
2839:
2393:
2177:
2104:
983:
796:
694:
689:
669:
656:
497:
482:
466:
456:
7119:(Print version. As at: October 2010). Retrieved on 21 August 2013.
5119:
3965:, and are practically the same institutution under the system of "
3501:
3452:"supreme authority over the armed forces and all of its members".
1735:
in this context is understood by Danish jurists to be read as the
9485:
7999:
7871:
7519:
7214:
6074:
6072:
5358:
4790:
Flag of the minister of defense, the primary responsible official
4751:
4665:
4027:
to the People's Republic of China in 1997, the commanders of the
3902:
3681:
3421:
3417:
2824:
2387:
1194:
899:
894:
869:
814:
801:
759:
706:
240:
137:
103:
6481:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. p. 350.
2777:
Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand) § Commander-in-Chief
1382:
8072:
7881:
7865:
7852:
7775:
6031:
Suomen perustuslaki. (731/1999, as amended by later amendments)
5589:
4615:
4347:
Law on the Formation of the National Defense Council of the GDR
3626:
The term is also used for the military commander-in-chief of a
3373:, is nominally the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The
3035:
2843:
2565:. The Defence Forces are organised under the chief of staff, a
2432:
in 1965 and the chief of the naval staff raised to the rank of
2021:
1777:, the senior-ranking professional military officer heading the
570:
6069:
5670:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil: 3rd Edition
5424:"LacusCurtius • Roman Law — Auctor (Smith's Dictionary, 1875)"
5203:
In a time of declared war or national emergency, however, the
3861:
Other officeholders as commanders-in-chief or other situations
3774:
holds the constitutional position of Supreme Commander of the
2605:; the president declares war according to the decision of the
2460:. Day-to-day operations of the Armed Forces is handled by the
2279:
was a parliamentary system, which was replaced by the present
1968:
any other military command issue that he wishes to decide upon
8098:
7132:
Die Befehls- und Kommandogewalt des Art. 65a GG im Lichte ...
6463:
4821:, with "authority to decide upon overall government policy".
4725:
4651:
3935:
Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China
3532:(center), the president of Turkey with other generals of the
2391:
commander in chief, executive command authority is exercised
2089:
1830:
1587:, the governing ministry that commands the confidence of the
1463:
1362:
The only exception was the first commander-in-chief, General
1298:
by virtue of section 9, and the powers vested jointly in the
841:
711:
676:
7443:
7339:
7243:
6954:
6520:(1st ed.). London, UK: Lancer Publishers. p. 550.
2272:, upon which he held supreme authority all through the war.
2032:" (literally "Chief of the Armies") under article 15 of the
7916:
7302:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. 2012
6858:
Commanders in Chief: Presidential Leadership in Modern Wars
6063:(State of Defence Act) §§3–4. Retrieved on 30 August 2015.
6013:. (Conscription Act) §§82–83. Retrieved on 30 August 2015.
5998:. (Act on the Defence Forces) Retrieved on 30 August 2015.
5646:"Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь"
5272:
5197:
4826:
The King shall have supreme authority over the armed forces
4716:
The Malta Armed Forces Act does not directly establish the
4153:
3111:
2954:. However, the art. 134 ust. 4 of the constitution states:
2518:
5182:
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports
3951:
Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party
3799:
7362:"The Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2008"
6451:. Te Kawa Mataaho Public Service Commission. 16 July 2002
6048:. (Preparedness Act) §§6–9. Retrieved on 30 August 2015.
5043:
Certain government decisions regarding the Armed Forces (
4930:, although he continues to receive treatment befitting a
3583:
Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
2914:
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
2228:, the many visits to the trenches by the elder statesman
7625:
7623:
7621:
7619:
6502:
4864:
Flag of the supreme commander of North Korea (2002–2020)
3849:
oversees operations of the Ministry of Defence, and the
3122:, have been subordinated into the Air Force since 1998.
3000:). However, the operational command is delegated in the
1995:, literally, "state of preparedness") and state of war (
1089:
6269:"Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
5733:, X., Ottawa: King's Printer for Canada, 1 October 1947
5645:
5223:
Four generals were appointed in Swiss history, General
2801:. The governor-general's is statutorily defined in the
2268:, acting on behalf of the previous regime, founded the
1408:Галоўнакамандуючы Узброенымі Сіламі Рэспублікі Беларусь
7292:
6747:"Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters English version"
5706:, III.15, Westminster: Queen's Printer, archived from
4770:. The commander-in-chief is, however, a member of the
4677:, the role of the commander-in-chief resided with the
3025:
Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces
7616:
6124:"Official President.ie site - Roles of the President"
4800:
the Government shall have supreme authority over the
4658:
the role of the commander-in-chief was vested in the
3874:
holds the title of Supreme Commander in Chief of the
2974:
chief of the general staff of the Polish Armed Forces
2569:, and are organised into three service branches, the
1724:
against any foreign state without the consent of the
1454:
Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
7166:
Gesetz über das Staatsoberhaupt des Deutschen Reichs
6819:
Review of the Royal Prerogative Powers: Final Report
6338:"Page 3. Governance of the New Zealand armed forces"
6293:"Ley Orgánica del Ejército y Fuerza Aérea Mexicanos"
6171:"Statute Book - Ministers And Secretaries Act, 1924"
6033:. (Finnish Constitution). Retrieved 30 August 2015.
4982:—personally led their forces into battle. Under the
4958:
was formed under the King and from there the modern
4436:
from 1934 to 1945—was the head of the Armed Forces (
3482:
The Highest Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces
3200:
In Slovenia, the commander-in-chief is formally the
2930:, and is mandated by Article VII, Section 18 of the
1959:
main principles of the military defence of the realm
1335:
as her viceroy. The president adopted these powers.
7039:
7037:
6364:"The Governor-General's role as Commander-in-Chief"
5153:. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, under the
5145:Supreme authority over the military belongs to the
3833:
general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
3674:
Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution
2385:Whilst the constitution names the president as the
2232:impressed the soldiers and earned him the nickname
1962:
principles of the execution of the military defence
1035:In English use, the term was first used during the
7613:, Royal Court of Sweden. Retrieved on 12 May 2013.
7204:
6885:"Common Interpretation: Commander in Chief Clause"
5021:) as a collective body, chaired and formed by the
3819:The commander-in-chief of the armed forces is the
3786:. When the country is in a wartime situation, the
3573:is the highest-ranking military officer (i.e. the
2557:acts on the president's behalf and reports to the
3831:. The secretary of Central Military Commission (
3571:commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
1066:A commander in chief is sometimes referred to as
9954:
7034:
6681:The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
5211:, specifically for the purpose of taking on the
4890:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
2260:assumed power and held the supreme authority in
7159:
6919:, Constitution of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
6574:
6026:
6024:
6022:
4743:5-stars Flag-Insignia of Commander-in-Chief of
4558:, but their administration is exercised by the
4369:) was considered the GDR's commander-in-chief.
2988:is the constitutional supreme commander of the
2695:Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces
1920:, as the commander-in-chief in 1941 during the
1536:Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces
8158:
7633:
7487:"Regeringsformen 1809 med ändringar 1809-1974"
6110:"Article 53 in the Constitution of India 1949"
4192:Inhaber der Befehls- und Kommandogewalt - IBuK
3931:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
3638:)), and for the naval commander-in-chief of a
3393:to the Ministry of Defence. Prior to 1978 the
3002:chief of the general staff of the Armed Forces
1955:. The duty of the president is to decide upon
1793:and other units not reporting directly to the
8418:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
8144:
7710:
7113:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
5774:"Constitution of the CR of December 16, 1992"
5286:
5064:supreme commander of the Swedish Armed Forces
4926:) is no longer the commander-in-chief of the
4776:Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
4449:: literally "Possessor of highest command").
4158:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
3728:also serves as the commander-in-chief of the
2351:is the principal commanding authority of the
1972:Since the constitutional reform of 2000, the
1055:is ultimately dependent upon the will of the
951:
597:
7639:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7049:Government of the People's Republic of China
6603:"The Constitution of the Russian Federation"
6019:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5879:"My Constitution Act with Explanations 2013"
5398:until his death in October 2016, and now by
5081:), is still a four-star general and admiral
4685:role of the emperor is that of a ceremonial
4622:states that the ultimate authority over the
4526:
4505:
4474:
4195:
3884:Հայաստանի Զինված ուժերի գերագույն հրամանատար
2531:Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2349:supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces
1430:as the commander-in-chief. In practice, the
7198:"Constitution of Iraq (articles 73 and 78)"
6387:
6385:
5799:"Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic"
4452:Below the level of the head of state, each
3974:president of the People's Republic of China
3939:chairman of the Central Military Commission
2472:), a 4-star officer whom can be a general (
30:"CINC" redirects here. For other uses, see
8151:
8137:
8022:Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic
7724:
7717:
7703:
7462:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7108:
7106:
6370:. New Zealand Government. 10 December 2007
4504:), he would later grant his war minister,
4293:(in contrast to the Federal Republic, the
4067:Federal Republic of Germany (1956–present)
2201:, before it was overthrown in turn by the
1861:and air defence forces and admiral of the
1771:højeste ansvarlige myndighed for forsvaret
1331:, was head of the Defense Force, with the
958:
944:
626:
604:
590:
27:Supreme commanding authority of a military
8042:Marshal of the German Democratic Republic
7452:] (in Korean). Seoul. pp. 54–70.
7403:(Technical report). Universiteit Utrecht.
7393:
7382:
7314:
6882:
6825:, October 2009. Retrieved on 12 May 2013.
6509:Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008).
5984:
5967:"Constitucion de la República Dominicana"
4901:President of the State Affairs Commission
3059:, (Chapter 4, Article 87, Section 1) the
2880:, the head of the army, was known as the
2326:Guyanese Commander in Chief rank insignia
1821:and all other state's security agencies.
1809:, Article 128, Section II, Title IV, the
1445:
8403:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
7330:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
6713:
6711:
6709:
6628:"Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces"
6382:
6332:
6330:
5971:World Intellectual Property Organization
5118:
4917:
4859:
4785:
4738:
4244:
4119:
3989:General Secretary of the Communist Party
3937:. The same article also states that the
3853:. He also oversees such agencies as the
3798:
3690:commander-in-chiefs of the United States
3659:
3521:
3350:before sending the armed forces abroad.
3262:
3235:
3149:
3106:. In addition there are two independent
3028:
2611:
2525:was initially appointed that task, with
2334:
2321:
2173:, before being regained in the hands of
1908:
1690:
1560:The powers of command-in-chief over the
1539:
1449:
1381:
1225:Command of the naval and military forces
1193:
1130:
7450:North Korean Laws, Vol. 1, October 2022
7103:
7018:. Government of Armenia. Archived from
6660:. Presidential Administration of Serbia
6577:"Adventures of the "Nuclear Briefcase""
4990:went into force on 1 January 1975; the
4986:, which was in force until the current
4906:Currently both offices are occupied by
4181:) holds the supreme command authority (
2882:Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army
2799:Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief
1621:Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia
14:
9955:
6809:, July 2007. Retrieved on 12 May 2013.
6795:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
6344:. New Zealand Government. 1 April 2020
6253:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5471:"Constitution of the argentine nation"
4756:Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
4418:Constitution of the Kingdom of Prussia
4124:New recruits standing in front of the
3700:each temporarily held the position of
3468:is also the commander-in-chief of the
3057:Constitution of the Russian Federation
2756:the only five-star general of Mexico.
2731:president of the United Mexican States
1699:on board his flagship during the 1644
1599:is responsible and accountable to the
1480:Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1472:Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1223:Under chapter II of section 68 titled
8241:Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
8132:
7698:
7688:. Nato.int, Retrieved on 12 May 2013.
7444:National Intelligence Agency (2022).
7258:
6706:
6632:Presidential Administration of Russia
6607:Presidential Administration of Russia
6508:
6469:
6327:
6311:"Ley Orgánica de la Armada de México"
6299:from the original on 29 January 2019.
4962:has its roots. During the age of the
4772:National Defence and Security Council
4164:In peacetime, under Article 65a, the
3644:North America and West Indies Station
3486:The "Head of the Thai Armed Forces" (
3462:Constitution of the Republic of China
3118:. The Air Defence Troops, the former
2998:Comandante Supremo das Forças Armadas
2976:will be appointed supreme commander.
2969:General Inspector of the Armed Forces
2685:In accordance with Article 41 of the
2665:In accordance with Article 42 of the
2363:, in accordance to Article 53 of the
2222:president of the Council of Ministers
1947:. The economic administration of the
1800:
1219:(left) looking on. (8 December 1941)
1090:Heads of state as commanders in chief
8917:Air Force Historical Research Agency
7156:, 2011. Retrieved on 21 August 2013.
5450:House of Lords Journal 15 March 1642
5077:However, the Monarch (as of present
4870:Rules of the Workers' Party of Korea
4323:, did little to reverse the trend).
4138:infamous history of the 20th century
3886:). The hereditary title and rank of
3222:South African National Defence Force
3094:is divided into three services: the
2986:president of the Portuguese Republic
2043:However, owing to the nature of the
1506:is under the supreme command of the
1476:Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1117:president of the Republic of Albania
978:is the person who exercises supreme
9042:Officer candidate/training school:
7220:
6883:Ramsey, Michael; Vladeck, Stephen.
6281:from the original on 13 March 2021.
4830:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
3298:to exercise supreme command of the
2355:, a position that is vested in the
2080:, reviewing troops during the 2008
1094:This includes heads of states who:
36:Commander in Chief (disambiguation)
24:
8912:Naval History and Heritage Command
7642:"La Place de la Concorde Suisse-I"
7328:Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika)
6575:Mikhail Tsypkin (September 2004).
6323:from the original on 22 June 2017.
6146:"Statute Book - Defence Act, 1954"
5354:Supreme Commander (disambiguation)
5180:), who reports to the head of the
4345:, enacted on 13 February 1960 the
3972:Furthermore, Article 80 gives the
3401:for defence and external affairs.
3212:Chapter 11, section 202(1) of the
3039:(i.e. the nuclear briefcase) from
2376:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee
2016:Chief of the Armed Forces (France)
1746:implied in articles 12 and 19(2).
1458:(right) meeting with US president
1370:in 1971, who was commander of all
1161:all the armed forces of the Nation
1032:(command and other regal) powers.
25:
9989:
8037:Marshal of the Russian Federation
7211:Basic Law of Israel: The Military
6791:The Royal Prerogative SN/PC/03861
5996:Laki puolustusvoimista (551/2007)
4882:Party Central Military Commission
4422:Constitution of the German Empire
4021:British Forces Overseas Hong Kong
3921:and prime minister in the 1990s.
3615:) makes the key decisions on the
3588:
3550:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
3389:for defence, and of recently the
3220:is the commander-in-chief of the
2868:Commander-in-Chief, Pakistan Army
2827:is the commander-in-chief of the
2643:Chief of the Kenya Defence Forces
2633:as the commander-in-chief of the
2593:, in article 87, states that the
2500:) and must get approval from the
2456:holds the supreme command of the
2303:is the commander-in-chief of the
1935:is the commander-in-chief of all
1897:is the commander-in-chief of the
1877:is the commander in chief of the
1651:is the commander-in-chief of the
1619:is the commander-in-chief of the
1522:is the commander-in-chief of the
1478:is the commander-in-chief of the
1434:is the head and commander of the
1398:is the Commander-in-Chief of the
1355:. This is discharged through the
1157:president of the Argentine Nation
9907:
9906:
9865:
9864:
9472:Uniform Code of Military Justice
8289:United States military seniority
7679:
7640:McPhee, John (31 October 1983).
7394:Besselink, Leonard F.M. (2011).
7217:. Retrieved on 11 November 2011.
6990:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing
5298:Civilian control of the military
4988:Instrument of Government of 1974
4984:Instrument of Government of 1809
4673:). After the dissolution of the
4594:, the commander-in-chief of the
4357:held the supreme command of the
4084:
4075:
3993:normally held by the same person
3649:
3611:(acting with the support of the
3605:Head of the British Armed Forces
3595:Head of the British Armed Forces
3184:In accordance with the law, the
2934:to be commander-in-chief of the
2725:Section VI of Article 89 of the
2687:Federal Constitution of Malaysia
2458:Indonesian National Armed Forces
2397:by the prime minister and their
2097:
2059:
1899:Ethiopian National Defense Force
9454:Military Occupational Specialty
8902:Army Center of Military History
8507:Military Auxiliary Radio System
8377:Department of Homeland Security
8284:Active duty three-star officers
7660:
7594:
7571:
7555:
7545:
7533:
7505:
7479:
7470:
7437:
7407:
7354:
7190:
7173:
7144:
7122:
7067:
7008:
6972:
6947:
6922:
6903:
6876:
6863:
6850:
6828:
6812:
6800:
6784:
6765:
6739:
6727:
6672:
6650:
6620:
6595:
6568:
6541:
6518:The Military Factor in Pakistan
6437:
6411:
6356:
6303:
6285:
6261:
6215:
6187:
6163:
6138:
6116:
6102:
6088:
6054:
6039:
6011:Asevelvollisuuslaki (1438/2007)
6004:
5959:
5923:
5901:
5871:
5841:
5816:
5791:
5778:President of the Czech Republic
5766:
5744:
5721:
5694:
5663:
5638:
5612:
5603:
5578:
5388:
5149:, which is the Swiss collegial
4796:Constitution of the Netherlands
4546:According to Article 45 of the
4179:Bundesminister der Verteidigung
3911:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
3909:, the supreme commander of the
3686:presidents of the United States
3642:of the Royal Navy, such as the
3207:
3156:Military Forces of Saudi Arabia
3145:
2807:. Sections five and six of the
2783:governor-general of New Zealand
2448:According to article 10 of the
1649:president of the Czech Republic
1268:Australian Defence Organisation
9477:Judge Advocate General's Corps
8408:Commandant of the Marine Corps
8279:Active duty four-star officers
8236:Secretary of Homeland Security
8221:President of the United States
7513:"The Instrument of Government"
7326:[JSDF: Organization].
7141:, Retrieved on 21 August 2013.
6891:. National Constitution Center
6836:"Whose hand is on the button?"
6724:. Retrieved on 9 January 2014.
6079:Constitution of 4 October 1958
5691:. Retrieved on 21 August 2013.
5563:
5535:
5519:
5493:
5463:
5454:
5441:
5416:
5371:
5114:
4855:
4781:
4664:(the most militarily powerful
4500:(after the death of President
4273:. The rationale was that in a
4148:Upon the re-militarization of
4054:as "Commander-in-Chief of the
3719:
3678:president of the United States
3506:) is a position vested in the
3231:
3049:2012 presidential inauguration
2907:
2770:
2275:The following and short-lived
1879:Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force
1757:) designates in article 9 the
1500:Brazilian Constitution of 1988
1247:'s command structure, and the
1159:is the "Commander-in-chief of
1102:discretionary decision-making.
13:
1:
8907:Marine Corps History Division
8428:Commandant of the Coast Guard
8294:National Security Act of 1947
8263:Committees on Armed Services
7369:Government of the Netherlands
6061:Puolustustilalaki (1083/1991)
5409:
5029:, subject to the will of the
4798:states, in article 97, that "
4574:are the ones who command the
4568:minister for national defence
4041:
3765:
3448:, the constitution gives the
3138:is the commander-in-chief of
3071:. The president approves the
2950:is commander-in-chief of the
2765:secretary of national defense
2675:Latvian National Armed Forces
2673:is Commander-in-Chief of the
2545:The supreme commander of the
2462:commander of the Armed Forces
1773:). Under the minister is the
1438:. He reports directly to the
1338:
1319:is the commander-in-chief of
1199:Governor General of Australia
1119:is the commander-in-chief of
1005:
8512:Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary
6470:Bajwa, Kuldip Singh (2003).
5503:(in Spanish). Archived from
5111:to the king and his family.
4706:Japanese Ministry of Defense
3998:
3794:
3364:
3288:Spanish Constitution of 1978
3214:Constitution of South Africa
3047:'s military aide during the
3033:The ceremony of passing the
2920:president of the Philippines
2484:), or an air chief marshal (
2443:
2082:Bastille Day military parade
1761:as the supreme authority in
1597:Minister of National Defence
1333:Governor-General of Barbados
1189:
1126:
314:Junior commissioned officers
232:Senior commissioned officers
7:
9096:Enlisted recruit training:
8364:Department of the Air Force
8231:Deputy Secretary of Defense
7937:First marshal of the empire
7591:. Retrieved on 12 May 2013.
7568:. Retrieved on 12 May 2013.
7234:. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
6797:. Retrieved on 12 May 2013.
6085:. Retrieved on 13 May 2013.
6083:National Assembly of France
5266:
4968:Gustavus Adolphus the Great
4897:Constitution of North Korea
4374:Federal Republic of Germany
4166:federal minister of defence
4096:Federal Minister of Defence
3976:(in addition to ceremonial
3953:under the authority of the
3919:defense minister of Armenia
3825:Central Military Commission
3502:
3475:
3439:
3318:President of the Government
3273:Captain General of the Navy
3195:
2979:
2904:is the commander-in-chief.
2861:
2680:
2597:: "is the commander of the
2131:
1884:
1868:
1568:, and are delegated to the
1552:guard of honour during the
1306:
1165:Argentine National Congress
10:
9994:
8396:Service branches and heads
8160:United States Armed Forces
7075:"Constitution of Ethiopia"
6934:Leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
6718:Constitution of Spain 1978
5287:Other Articles of Interest
5051:) may be delegated to the
4805:". Article 42 defines the
4734:
4572:chief of the general staff
4522:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
4337:German Democratic Republic
4061:
4052:prime minister of Ethiopia
4038:and commanded by the CMC.
4019:commander-in-chief of the
3967:one institution, two names
3963:National People's Congress
3943:National People's Congress
3865:
3829:Communist Party of Vietnam
3814:
3780:Constitution of Uzbekistan
3776:Armed Forces of Uzbekistan
3714:United States Armed Forces
3653:
3636:British Overseas Territory
3634:of a colony (now called a
3592:
3564:
3479:
3436:, who have much autonomy.
3434:commander of the Air Force
3410:chief of the defence staff
3355:chief of the defence staff
3226:Parliament of South Africa
3065:Supreme Commander-in-Chief
3022:
2911:
2890:prime minister of Pakistan
2865:
2814:
2774:
2540:
2399:Union Council of Ministers
2167:, as well as later to the
2078:Chief of the Defence Staff
2013:
1904:
1895:prime minister of Ethiopia
1686:
1638:
1606:
1572:, who also uses the title
1570:governor general of Canada
1533:
1417:
1377:
1343:The commander-in-chief of
1284:Chief of the Defence Force
1249:democratically accountable
1106:
91:Flag commissioned officers
47:Comparative military ranks
29:
9860:
9744:
9706:
9635:
9604:
9546:
9358:
9270:
9135:
8959:
8952:
8925:
8894:
8814:
8791:
8750:
8717:
8705:
8607:
8537:Unified combatant command
8535:
8497:
8436:
8423:Chief of Space Operations
8413:Chief of Naval Operations
8395:
8316:
8307:
8213:
8166:
7901:
7894:
7764:
7757:
7732:
7137:23 September 2015 at the
6915:10 September 2015 at the
5213:war-time responsibilities
5174:Chief of the Armed Forces
5049:Särskilda regeringsbeslut
4948:Swedish War of Liberation
4913:
4694:Japan Self-Defense Forces
4609:
4541:
4527:
4506:
4475:
3898:
3883:
3872:prime minister of Armenia
3688:, but there have been 48
3554:National Security Council
3517:
3491:
3455:
3375:National Security Council
3218:president of South Africa
3179:
3163:Basic Law of Saudi Arabia
3125:
3120:Soviet Air Defence Forces
3083:and other members of the
3018:
2941:
2896:as commander in chief of
2834:
2720:
2660:
2595:president of the Republic
2450:Constitution of Indonesia
2361:president of the Republic
2314:
2067:President of the Republic
2026:president of the Republic
2009:
1951:is the responsibility of
1943:and the commander of the
1835:president of the Republic
1701:Battle of Colberger Heide
1554:1939 royal tour of Canada
1529:
1524:Royal Brunei Armed Forces
1513:
1508:president of the Republic
1493:
1407:
1368:Bangladesh Liberation War
1229:Constitution of Australia
1153:Constitution of Argentina
647:
644:
638:
537:
503:
479:
472:
453:
424:
419:Non-commissioned officers
417:
398:
369:
338:
319:
312:
282:
258:
237:
230:
201:
172:
148:
119:
96:
89:
56:
18:Acting Commander in Chief
9462:Air Force Specialty Code
9176:Awards & decorations
8086:Supreme Allied Commander
8017:Marshal of the air force
7942:General of the Air Force
7322:
7300:"職種 Branches of Service"
7184:27 December 2017 at the
6980:
6425:. New Zealand Government
6399:. New Zealand Government
5364:
5023:prime minister of Sweden
4711:
4645:
4384:German Reich (1871–1945)
4372:The GDR joined with the
4355:National Defense Council
4327:East Germany (1960–1990)
4319:and the machinations of
4152:in 1955, when it joined
4029:People's Liberation Army
4023:. After the territory's
3924:
3742:Commonwealth of Kentucky
3258:
3253:president of South Korea
3112:Strategic Missile Troops
3104:Russian Aerospace Forces
2620:
2584:
2502:House of Representatives
2414:chief of the naval staff
2330:
2290:
2285:semi-presidential system
2117:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
2045:semi-presidential system
1859:marshal of the air force
1824:
1749:The Danish Defence Law (
1313:Constitution of Barbados
1245:Australian Defence Force
920:marshal of the air force
114:Marshal of the air force
7800:Domestic of the Schools
6511:"Military and Politics"
6195:"Constitution of Italy"
5526:Australian Constitution
5501:"Ministerio de Defensa"
5396:King Bhumibol Adulyadej
5209:United Federal Assembly
4874:Workers' Party of Korea
4698:prime minister of Japan
4581:
4517:Blomberg–Fritsch Affair
4034:are PLA personnel from
4009:under British authority
3955:Party Central Committee
3512:Royal Thai Armed Forces
3399:parliamentary secretary
3116:Russian Airborne Forces
2819:In accordance with the
2512:
2406:chief of the Army staff
2378:with the advice of the
2307:. He holds the rank of
1937:Finnish military forces
1424:Constitution of Belgium
1412:Constitution of Belarus
1400:Belarusian Armed Forces
1345:Bangladesh Armed Forces
1113:Constitution of Albania
9482:Military Health System
8352:Department of the Navy
8340:Department of the Army
8047:Field marshal (Uganda)
7726:Highest military ranks
7686:NATO Chiefs of Defence
7562:About the Armed Forces
6856:Joseph G. Dawson, ed.
6838:. BBC. 2 December 2008
6772:Queen and Armed Forces
6687:. 1996. Archived from
6472:"Kashmir Valley Saved"
6046:Valmiuslaki (552/2011)
5703:Constitution Act, 1867
5394:Most recently held by
5315:(state within a state)
5142:
5071:
5048:
5018:
5003:
4935:
4865:
4791:
4747:
4640:chief of general staff
4525:, which was headed by
4466:
4446:
4359:National People's Army
4265:
4223:
4196:
4191:
4178:
4145:
3807:
3763:
3755:
3706:Twenty-fifth Amendment
3669:
3581:is the constitutional
3559:Constitution of Turkey
3537:
3371:president of Sri Lanka
3369:As head of state, the
3344:
3303:
3280:
3248:
3158:
3132:Constitution of Rwanda
3052:
2961:
2856:Norwegian Armed Forces
2788:New Zealand Government
2697:and holds the rank of
2667:Constitution of Latvia
2639:chief of general staff
2617:
2553:, but in practice the
2535:Supreme Leader of Iran
2469:
2454:president of Indonesia
2438:chief of defence staff
2422:chief of the air staff
2344:
2327:
2242:Le Père de la Victoire
2241:
2158:Comité de Salut Public
2000:
1992:
1924:
1770:
1754:
1712:
1557:
1504:Brazilian Armed Forces
1467:
1446:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1391:
1321:Barbados Defense Force
1304:
1262:controls the ADF. The
1241:
1220:
1148:
998:, or other designated
9968:Military organization
8940:Air Force Art Program
8527:Coast Guard Auxiliary
8325:Department of Defense
8299:Goldwater–Nichols Act
8246:Joint Chiefs of Staff
7947:General of the Armies
7672:18 April 2015 at the
7589:Royal Court of Sweden
7583:16 March 2015 at the
7578:Duties of the Monarch
7232:Encyclopedia of Japan
7228:"Self Defense Forces"
6807:Governance of Britain
6778:13 April 2015 at the
6734:Suriname Constitution
6658:"President of Serbia"
6591:on 23 September 2004.
6449:Publicservice.govt.nz
5675:26 April 2012 at the
5428:Penelope.uchicago.edu
5127:for the wartime-only
5122:
4922:The Swedish monarch (
4921:
4863:
4789:
4742:
4624:Israel Defense Forces
4367:Socialist Unity Party
4248:
4123:
4056:national armed forces
3876:Armenian Armed Forces
3851:Vietnam People's Army
3802:
3759:
3750:
3692:due to the fact that
3663:
3623:only to the monarch.
3525:
3480:Further information:
3460:As stipulated in the
3430:commander of the Navy
3426:commander of the Army
3336:
3332:military coup attempt
3296:
3266:
3240:Current President of
3239:
3202:president of Slovenia
3153:
3140:Rwanda Defence Forces
3096:Russian Ground Forces
3032:
2956:
2902:president of Pakistan
2898:Pakistan Armed Forces
2894:president of Pakistan
2892:and appointed by the
2866:Further information:
2829:Nigerian Armed Forces
2821:Nigerian Constitution
2761:secretary of the Navy
2737:, that is to say the
2735:permanent Armed Force
2691:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2627:Constitution of Kenya
2615:
2591:Constitution of Italy
2563:Department of Defence
2559:Government of Ireland
2365:Constitution of India
2338:
2325:
2297:Constitution of Ghana
2109:Emperor of the French
1949:Finnish Defence Force
1912:
1891:president of Ethiopia
1839:Egyptian Armed Forces
1694:
1613:Croatian constitution
1562:Canadian Armed Forces
1543:
1534:Further information:
1453:
1385:
1317:president of Barbados
1276:
1233:
1197:
1134:
1121:Albanian Armed Forces
1084:theatre of operations
620:Military organization
83:(Commonwealth system)
32:CINC (disambiguation)
9731:Aircraft designation
9380:Creeds & Codes:
8499:Civilian auxiliaries
8317:Military departments
8226:Secretary of Defense
7953:Generalfeldmarschall
7906:Admiral of the fleet
7566:Swedish Armed Forces
7415:"Organisation chart"
6126:. Áras an Uachtaráin
5753:National Defence Act
5507:on 18 September 2013
5349:Strongman (politics)
5079:King Carl XVI Gustaf
5060:Swedish Armed Forces
5053:minister for defence
5025:, holds the highest
4996:Swedish Armed Forces
4938:In Sweden, with the
4928:Swedish Armed Forces
4924:King Carl XVI Gustaf
4878:Korean People's Army
4628:Government of Israel
4620:applicable basic law
4528:Generalfeldmarschall
4508:Generalfeldmarschall
4477:Generalfeldmarschall
4315:, surrounded by his
4291:state within a state
4278:parliamentary system
4235:president of Germany
4142:parliamentary system
4128:, before taking the
4058:" in Article 74(1).
3949:. There is also the
3842:commander-in-chief.
3821:president of Vietnam
3738:State Defense Forces
3724:In U.S. States, the
3579:president of Ukraine
3546:Turkish Armed Forces
3534:Turkish Armed Forces
3092:Russian Armed Forces
3043:'s military aide to
2703:Armed Forces Council
2635:Kenya Defence Forces
2555:minister for defence
2551:president of Ireland
2527:Abolhassan Bani Sadr
2074:Jean-Louis Georgelin
1980:has the same right.
1945:Finnish Border Guard
1933:president of Finland
1929:Finnish constitution
1715:The position of the
1617:president of Croatia
1601:Parliament of Canada
1593:National Defence Act
1488:Chief of Joint Staff
1436:Belgian Armed Forces
1396:president of Belarus
1388:Alexander Lukashenko
1264:Minister for Defence
1204:(right) signing the
1135:Argentine president
1049:parliamentary system
930:admiral of the fleet
109:Admiral of the fleet
9963:Commanders in chief
9617:Crew-served weapons
9506:Chiefs of Chaplains
8727:Current deployments
7911:Admiral of the Navy
7795:Constable of France
7609:2 June 2013 at the
7419:Ministry of Defence
7082:House of Federation
6996:on 13 December 2019
6823:Ministry of Justice
6722:Government of Spain
6638:on 22 February 2014
6587:(9). Archived from
6423:Legislation.govt.nz
6397:Legislation.govt.nz
5931:"Facts and Figures"
5828:Ministry of Defence
5824:"Professional Army"
5803:Ministry of Defence
5681:Chamber of Deputies
5400:King Vajiralongkorn
5303:Command and control
5237:Franco-Prussian War
5207:, assembled as the
5190:Commandant de corps
5035:Minister of Justice
5027:Executive Authority
4950:(1521–23) from the
4895:Article 103 of the
4845:Ministry of Defence
4841:minister of defence
4702:minister of defense
4636:minister of defense
4554:is the head of the
4513:Werner von Blomberg
4502:Paul von Hindenburg
4432:) to 1934, and the
4430:Weimar Constitution
4353:in April 1968. The
4321:Kurt von Schleicher
4307:Paul von Hindenburg
4250:Werner von Blomberg
3847:minister of Defence
3788:minister of defense
3778:, according to the
3548:, on behalf of the
3542:president of Turkey
3530:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
3406:combined operations
3391:permanent secretary
3379:Ministry of Defence
3359:minister of defence
3294:in article 62 (h):
3186:president of Serbia
3136:president of Rwanda
3009:comandante-em-chefe
2952:Polish Armed Forces
2886:Chief of Army Staff
2823:, the president of
2795:Letter Patents 1983
2671:president of Latvia
2625:Chapter 131 of the
2506:minister of defense
2380:Minister of Defence
2372:Parliament of India
2353:Indian Armed Forces
2136:Since the reign of
1974:minister of defence
1953:Ministry of Defence
1914:C. G. E. Mannerheim
1795:Ministry of Defence
1781:, who commands the
1759:minister of defence
1741:(consisting of the
1709:Danish royal anthem
1677:Ministry of Defence
1629:minister of defence
1591:. According to the
1550:Royal Canadian Navy
1498:Article 142 of the
1484:minister of defence
1440:Minister of Defence
1422:Article 167 of the
1357:Ministry of Defence
1325:monarch of Barbados
1270:. Section 8 of the
1172:Ministry of Defense
1141:Argentine Air Force
1000:government official
980:command and control
925:general of the army
527:Leading aircraftman
443:chief petty officer
9973:Military sociology
9612:Individual weapons
8852:Hispanic Americans
8832:Buddhist Americans
8615:United States Code
8585:Special Operations
8438:Reserve components
7425:on 1 November 2013
7091:on 2 February 2014
6581:Strategic Insights
6393:"Defence Act 1990"
6098:. 27 January 2021.
5947:on 8 December 2013
5889:on 3 November 2013
5849:"Constitution Act"
5586:"Defence Act 1903"
5481:on 22 October 2013
5308:Commanding officer
5168:In peacetime, the
5143:
5004:Högste befälhavare
4940:Ordinance of Alsnö
4936:
4868:Article 47 of the
4866:
4792:
4764:commanding officer
4748:
4718:president of Malta
4681:. The present-day
4675:Tokugawa shogunate
4596:Iraqi Armed Forces
4556:Greek Armed Forces
4548:Greek Constitution
4404:, whoever was the
4390:Kingdom of Prussia
4299:Ebert–Groener pact
4266:
4228:Federal Chancellor
4146:
4132:. In the light of
4126:Reichstag building
4032:Hong Kong Garrison
3947:Standing Committee
3929:Article 93 of the
3808:
3670:
3538:
3322:competent minister
3281:
3249:
3161:Article 60 of the
3159:
3053:
2965:interbellum period
2928:head of government
2618:
2567:three star officer
2345:
2328:
2305:Ghana Armed Forces
2301:president of Ghana
2270:Free French Forces
2230:Georges Clemenceau
2182:Emperor Napoléon I
2178:Napoléon Bonaparte
2028:is designated as "
1925:
1918:Marshal of Finland
1801:Dominican Republic
1713:
1574:Commander-in-Chief
1564:are vested in the
1558:
1468:
1462:(left) in 1997 in
1392:
1329:Queen Elizabeth II
1296:Chief of Air Force
1252:Australian Cabinet
1221:
1206:declaration of war
1149:
1139:presiding over an
1045:head of government
996:head of government
972:commander-in-chief
850:lieutenant general
790:lieutenant colonel
262:Lieutenant colonel
246:(Ship-of-the-line)
181:divisional general
157:army corps general
152:Lieutenant general
65:(non-Commonwealth)
9950:
9949:
9856:
9855:
9542:
9541:
9005:
8993:
8981:
8967:Service academies
8948:
8947:
8822:African Americans
8603:
8602:
8126:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8032:Marshal of Poland
7890:
7889:
7604:Övriga funktioner
7493:on 31 August 2010
7342:on 25 August 2007
7246:on 25 August 2007
7016:"Vazgen Sargsyan"
5689:978-85-736-5737-1
4817:, chaired by the
4726:Republic of Malta
4656:Meiji Restoration
4496:assumed power as
4492:After Chancellor
4363:General Secretary
4224:Verteidigungsfall
4134:German militarism
4048:1995 Constitution
4013:civilian governor
3710:George H. W. Bush
3500:
3414:air chief marshal
3383:minister of state
3277:Naval NCO Academy
3130:According to the
3075:and appoints the
3073:military doctrine
3055:According to the
2932:1987 Constitution
2878:1973 Constitution
2533:was given to the
2523:president of Iran
2517:Before 1979, the
2430:air chief marshal
2295:According to the
2266:Charles de Gaulle
2234:Father of Victory
2153:French Revolution
1927:According to the
1805:According to the
1721:1953 constitution
1705:Wilhelm Marstrand
1645:1992 constitution
1643:According to the
1611:According to the
1474:, the collective
1470:According to the
1456:Alija Izetbegović
1372:Bangladesh Forces
1311:According to the
1143:ceremony for the
1111:According to the
1068:supreme commander
1061:Governors-general
1037:English Civil War
976:supreme commander
968:
967:
935:
934:
820:brigadier general
720:second lieutenant
614:
613:
581:
580:
378:junior lieutenant
373:Second lieutenant
333:Flight lieutenant
210:brigadier general
143:Air chief marshal
16:(Redirected from
9985:
9910:
9909:
9868:
9867:
9757:Nuclear football
9602:
9601:
9496:Veterans Affairs
9315:Warrant officers
9091:The Basic School
8999:
8987:
8975:
8957:
8956:
8935:Army Art Program
8842:Muslim Americans
8837:Jewish Americans
8715:
8714:
8522:Civil Air Patrol
8314:
8313:
8153:
8146:
8139:
8130:
8129:
8012:Marshal of Italy
7899:
7898:
7830:Magister militum
7762:
7761:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7696:
7695:
7689:
7683:
7677:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7637:
7631:
7627:
7614:
7602:
7598:
7592:
7575:
7569:
7559:
7553:
7549:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7517:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7483:
7477:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7461:
7453:
7446:北韓法令集.上 :2022.10
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7421:. Archived from
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7391:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7366:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7338:. Archived from
7318:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7280:on 12 April 2019
7279:
7272:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7242:. Archived from
7224:
7218:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7194:
7188:
7177:
7171:
7168:, 1 August 1934:
7163:
7157:
7152:
7148:
7142:
7130:
7126:
7120:
7110:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7090:
7084:. Archived from
7079:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7051:. Archived from
7041:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7012:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6992:. Archived from
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6951:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6926:
6920:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6880:
6874:
6867:
6861:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6832:
6826:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6788:
6782:
6774:, royal.gov.uk.
6769:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6753:on 18 April 2009
6749:. Archived from
6743:
6737:
6731:
6725:
6715:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6694:on 25 April 2014
6693:
6686:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6634:. Archived from
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6599:
6593:
6592:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6554:Official Gazette
6545:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6515:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6476:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6415:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6389:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6334:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6315:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6273:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6252:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6234:
6228:. Archived from
6227:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6199:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6177:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6154:
6152:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6096:"Know your Army"
6092:
6086:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6028:
6017:
6016:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5993:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5946:
5940:. Archived from
5935:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5885:. Archived from
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5855:. Archived from
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5698:
5692:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5622:. Archived from
5616:
5610:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5582:
5576:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5539:
5533:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5477:. Archived from
5475:Argentine Senate
5467:
5461:
5458:
5452:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5420:
5403:
5392:
5386:
5379:King Charles III
5375:
5329:Magister militum
5319:Defence minister
5281:Chief of Defence
5253:Second World War
5205:Federal Assembly
5159:Federal Assembly
5072:Överbefälhavaren
5009:At present, the
4972:Charles X Gustav
4966:, several kings—
4849:chief of defence
4679:Emperor of Japan
4630:(chaired by the
4536:German surrender
4530:
4529:
4511:
4510:
4480:
4479:
4461:
4447:Oberbefehlshaber
4441:
4351:GDR Constitution
4252:(left) saluting
4218:
4211:state of defence
4201:
4186:
4173:
4088:
4079:
3900:
3885:
3702:acting president
3575:chief of defence
3505:
3495:
3493:
3470:ROC Armed Forces
3353:Since 1984, the
3348:Cortes Generales
3216:states that the
3077:defense minister
3013:comandante-chefe
2809:Defence Act 1990
2804:Defence Act 1990
2729:states that the
2264:, while Général
2111:, reviewing the
2101:
2063:
2038:emergency powers
1941:chief of defence
1922:Continuation War
1875:king of Eswatini
1775:chief of defence
1681:chief of defence
1657:countersignature
1589:House of Commons
1583:and the rest of
1566:Canadian monarch
1520:sultan of Brunei
1502:states that the
1432:Chief of Defence
1409:
1272:Defence Act 1903
1254:(chaired by the
1155:states that the
1053:executive branch
1028:, who possessed
960:
953:
946:
755:first lieutenant
725:first lieutenant
636:
635:
630:
616:
615:
606:
599:
592:
512:Lance bombardier
342:First lieutenant
296:Corvette captain
220:flotilla admiral
196:Air vice-marshal
85:
66:
54:
53:
43:
42:
21:
9993:
9992:
9988:
9987:
9986:
9984:
9983:
9982:
9953:
9952:
9951:
9946:
9852:
9740:
9736:Helicopter arms
9702:
9631:
9600:
9538:
9421:Service numbers
9384:Code of Conduct
9354:
9266:
9131:
9127:Other education
9068:Warrant officer
9014:Merchant Marine
8944:
8921:
8895:History centers
8890:
8827:Asian Americans
8810:
8787:
8746:
8707:
8701:
8599:
8531:
8517:Merchant Marine
8493:
8432:
8391:
8303:
8209:
8162:
8157:
8127:
8118:
8080:Reichsmarschall
8027:Marshal of Peru
7886:
7753:
7739:General officer
7728:
7723:
7693:
7692:
7684:
7680:
7674:Wayback Machine
7665:
7661:
7651:
7649:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7617:
7611:Wayback Machine
7600:
7599:
7595:
7585:Wayback Machine
7576:
7572:
7560:
7556:
7550:
7546:
7539:
7538:
7534:
7524:
7522:
7515:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7496:
7494:
7485:
7484:
7480:
7475:
7471:
7455:
7454:
7442:
7438:
7428:
7426:
7413:
7412:
7408:
7400:
7392:
7383:
7373:
7371:
7364:
7360:
7359:
7355:
7345:
7343:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7315:
7305:
7303:
7298:
7297:
7293:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7249:
7247:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7209:
7205:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7186:Wayback Machine
7178:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7160:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7139:Wayback Machine
7128:
7127:
7123:
7111:
7104:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7077:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7058:
7056:
7055:on 26 July 2013
7043:
7042:
7035:
7025:
7023:
7022:on 20 June 2014
7014:
7013:
7009:
6999:
6997:
6988:(in Armenian).
6986:Encyclopedia.am
6982:
6978:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6938:
6936:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6917:Wayback Machine
6908:
6904:
6894:
6892:
6881:
6877:
6869:Matthew Moten,
6868:
6864:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6817:
6813:
6805:
6801:
6789:
6785:
6780:Wayback Machine
6770:
6766:
6756:
6754:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6736:See Article 100
6732:
6728:
6716:
6707:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6626:
6625:
6621:
6611:
6609:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6573:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6513:
6507:
6503:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6474:
6468:
6464:
6454:
6452:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6417:
6416:
6412:
6402:
6400:
6391:
6390:
6383:
6373:
6371:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6347:
6345:
6336:
6335:
6328:
6320:
6313:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6278:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6246:
6245:
6238:
6236:
6235:on 4 March 2016
6232:
6225:
6223:"Archived copy"
6221:
6220:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6077:
6070:
6064:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6029:
6020:
6014:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5994:
5985:
5975:
5973:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5892:
5890:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5832:
5830:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5807:
5805:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5782:
5780:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5758:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5736:
5734:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5713:
5711:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5677:Wayback Machine
5668:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5626:on 28 July 2020
5618:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5568:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5540:
5536:
5524:
5520:
5510:
5508:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5459:
5455:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5406:
5393:
5389:
5376:
5372:
5367:
5289:
5269:
5245:First World War
5229:Swiss Civil War
5186:Korpskommandant
5172:are led by the
5147:Federal Council
5117:
4956:Guards Regiment
4916:
4899:designates the
4858:
4784:
4737:
4714:
4696:is held by the
4654:, prior to the
4648:
4626:rests with the
4612:
4584:
4544:
4467:Teilstreitkraft
4457:
4454:military branch
4437:
4426:Reichspräsident
4424:) to 1918, the
4410:king of Prussia
4398:Weimar Republic
4312:Reichspräsident
4297:began with the
4295:Weimar Republic
4262:Nuremberg Rally
4256:(right) with a
4214:
4182:
4169:
4136:and due to its
4130:Bundeswehr oath
4118:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4099:Boris Pistorius
4091:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4064:
4050:designates the
4044:
4001:
3927:
3917:, the two-time
3915:Vazgen Sargsyan
3868:
3863:
3817:
3797:
3772:Uzbek president
3768:
3748:37.180 states:
3744:, for example,
3722:
3664:U.S. President
3658:
3652:
3601:British monarch
3597:
3591:
3567:
3520:
3484:
3478:
3458:
3442:
3387:deputy minister
3367:
3290:authorizes the
3261:
3234:
3210:
3198:
3182:
3148:
3128:
3108:arms of service
3041:Dmitry Medvedev
3027:
3021:
2982:
2946:In Poland, the
2944:
2916:
2910:
2870:
2864:
2837:
2817:
2779:
2773:
2723:
2683:
2663:
2655:Kenya Air Force
2641:, known as the
2629:identifies the
2623:
2587:
2543:
2515:
2480:), an admiral (
2446:
2333:
2317:
2293:
2277:Fourth Republic
2258:Philippe Pétain
2203:Second Republic
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2102:
2093:
2070:Nicolas Sarkozy
2064:
2030:Chef des Armées
2018:
2012:
1907:
1887:
1871:
1827:
1819:National Police
1803:
1779:Defence Command
1689:
1641:
1609:
1538:
1532:
1516:
1496:
1448:
1426:designates the
1420:
1380:
1364:M. A. G. Osmani
1341:
1309:
1239:representative.
1202:The Lord Gowrie
1192:
1129:
1109:
1092:
1076:military branch
1008:
988:military branch
964:
928:
923:
910:
898:
893:
886:2+ field armies
880:
868:
865:colonel general
861:100,000–300,000
818:
805:
800:
788:
775:
763:
758:
745:
740:
728:
723:
710:
698:
693:
680:
668:
645:Typical numbers
610:
574:
569:
554:
549:
544:
530:
515:
510:
486:
448:Warrant officer
441:
438:Warrant officer
431:
428:Warrant officer
386:
376:
357:
353:
345:
307:Squadron leader
301:
289:
270:
267:Frigate captain
247:
218:
208:
191:Counter admiral
189:
179:
155:
131:
128:colonel general
126:
81:
80:
72:
64:
63:
61:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9991:
9981:
9980:
9978:Military ranks
9975:
9970:
9965:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9944:
9943:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9904:
9903:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9861:
9858:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9849:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9827:
9822:
9821:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9769:
9759:
9754:
9752:WWII equipment
9748:
9746:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9727:
9726:
9721:
9710:
9708:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9700:
9695:
9694:
9693:
9685:
9684:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9645:
9643:All watercraft
9639:
9637:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9629:
9619:
9614:
9608:
9606:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9582:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9563:
9552:
9550:
9544:
9543:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9536:
9535:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9451:
9450:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9378:
9377:
9376:
9371:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9352:
9351:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9317:
9312:
9311:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9276:
9274:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9230:Identification
9221:
9220:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9139:
9137:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9129:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9094:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9065:
9064:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9018:
9017:
9016:
9011:
9006:
8994:
8982:
8963:
8961:
8954:
8950:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8942:
8937:
8931:
8929:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8898:
8896:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8886:
8885:
8884:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8849:
8847:Sikh Americans
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8818:
8816:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8797:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8754:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8718:
8712:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8597:
8595:Transportation
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8541:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8503:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8484:
8476:National Guard
8473:
8472:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8442:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8361:
8360:
8359:
8349:
8348:
8347:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8320:
8318:
8311:
8305:
8304:
8302:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8269:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8254:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8217:
8215:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8207:
8201:
8195:
8189:
8183:
8177:
8171:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8156:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8133:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8095:
8088:
8083:
8076:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8002:
7997:
7994:Jenderal besar
7990:
7987:Chom Thap Thai
7983:
7978:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7963:
7956:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7908:
7902:
7896:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7862:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7833:
7826:
7819:
7814:
7812:Grand Domestic
7809:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7785:
7778:
7773:
7765:
7759:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7722:
7721:
7714:
7707:
7699:
7691:
7690:
7678:
7659:
7646:The New Yorker
7632:
7615:
7593:
7570:
7554:
7544:
7532:
7504:
7478:
7469:
7436:
7406:
7381:
7353:
7313:
7291:
7257:
7219:
7203:
7189:
7172:
7158:
7143:
7121:
7102:
7066:
7045:"Constitution"
7033:
7007:
6971:
6946:
6921:
6902:
6875:
6862:
6849:
6827:
6811:
6799:
6783:
6764:
6738:
6726:
6705:
6671:
6649:
6619:
6594:
6567:
6540:
6526:
6501:
6487:
6475:(google books)
6462:
6436:
6410:
6381:
6355:
6326:
6302:
6284:
6260:
6214:
6186:
6162:
6137:
6115:
6101:
6087:
6068:
6053:
6038:
6018:
6003:
5983:
5969:(in Spanish).
5958:
5938:Danish Defence
5922:
5900:
5870:
5859:on 3 July 2014
5840:
5815:
5790:
5765:
5743:
5720:
5710:on 28 May 2013
5693:
5662:
5637:
5611:
5602:
5577:
5562:
5534:
5518:
5492:
5462:
5453:
5440:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5387:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5339:Military junta
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5288:
5285:
5277:European Union
5268:
5265:
5247:, and General
5200:equivalence).
5178:Chef der Armee
5116:
5113:
5105:military staff
5038:Lennart Geijer
4964:Swedish Empire
4915:
4912:
4857:
4854:
4834:royal insignia
4819:prime minister
4783:
4780:
4736:
4733:
4713:
4710:
4683:constitutional
4647:
4644:
4632:prime minister
4611:
4608:
4600:prime minister
4583:
4580:
4564:prime minister
4543:
4540:
4532:Wilhelm Keitel
4414:German emperor
4386:
4385:
4378:3 October 1990
4365:of the ruling
4329:
4328:
4243:
4242:
4231:
4203:
4093:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4043:
4040:
4036:mainland China
4000:
3997:
3959:Party Congress
3926:
3923:
3907:Garegin Nzhdeh
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3816:
3813:
3796:
3793:
3767:
3764:
3730:National Guard
3721:
3718:
3654:Main article:
3651:
3648:
3609:prime minister
3593:Main article:
3590:
3589:United Kingdom
3587:
3566:
3563:
3519:
3516:
3503:Chom Thap Thai
3477:
3474:
3457:
3454:
3441:
3438:
3395:prime minister
3366:
3363:
3271:in uniform of
3260:
3257:
3233:
3230:
3209:
3206:
3197:
3194:
3190:Army of Serbia
3181:
3178:
3154:Emblem of the
3147:
3144:
3127:
3124:
3045:Vladimir Putin
3023:Main article:
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2912:Main article:
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2682:
2679:
2662:
2659:
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2603:prime minister
2586:
2583:
2547:Defence Forces
2542:
2539:
2514:
2511:
2445:
2442:
2341:Droupadi Murmu
2332:
2329:
2316:
2313:
2292:
2289:
2281:Fifth Republic
2218:Third Republic
2216:The following
2205:and later the
2199:Louis Philippe
2133:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2113:Imperial Guard
2103:
2096:
2094:
2086:Champs-Élysées
2065:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2049:prime minister
2014:Main article:
2011:
2008:
1978:prime minister
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
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1903:
1886:
1883:
1870:
1867:
1847:Yom Kippur War
1826:
1823:
1802:
1799:
1743:prime minister
1717:Danish monarch
1688:
1685:
1661:prime minister
1640:
1637:
1625:Franjo Tudjman
1608:
1605:
1581:prime minister
1531:
1528:
1515:
1512:
1495:
1492:
1447:
1444:
1419:
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1379:
1376:
1353:prime minister
1340:
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1308:
1305:
1256:Prime Minister
1214:Prime Minister
1191:
1188:
1128:
1125:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1088:
1080:special branch
1022:Roman Republic
1007:
1004:
966:
965:
963:
962:
955:
948:
940:
937:
936:
933:
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917:
916:4+ army groups
914:
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887:
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700:staff sergeant
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532:Air specialist
524:
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507:Lance corporal
504:
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493:Leading seaman
490:
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474:Enlisted ranks
470:
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433:sergeant major
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9182:Inter-service
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8742:Civil affairs
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8647:Installations
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8285:
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8280:
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8270:
8268:
8265:
8264:
8262:
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8257:Vice Chairman
8255:
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8239:
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8232:
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8087:
8084:
8082:
8081:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8060:General (YPA)
8058:
8056:
8055:Field Marshal
8053:
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7995:
7991:
7989:
7988:
7984:
7982:
7981:Grand marshal
7979:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7969:Generalissimo
7967:
7966:
7965:Soviet Union
7964:
7962:
7961:
7960:Generalissimo
7957:
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7772:
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7770:Amir al-umara
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6981:Նժդեհ Գարեգին
6975:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6935:
6931:
6930:"Law section"
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6527:9780981537894
6523:
6519:
6514:(googlebooks)
6512:
6505:
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6342:Teara.govt.nz
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5571:
5566:
5551:. p. iii
5547:
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5522:
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5480:
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5397:
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5384:
5380:
5374:
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5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:Praetorianism
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5324:Generalissimo
5322:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
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5264:
5262:
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5206:
5201:
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5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5161:must elect a
5160:
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5152:
5151:head of state
5148:
5140:
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4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4933:
4932:head of state
4929:
4925:
4920:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4888:chair is the
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4862:
4853:
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4837:
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4797:
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4779:
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4769:
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4757:
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4709:
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4524:
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4518:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4481:, and in the
4478:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4406:head of state
4403:
4399:
4395:
4394:German Empire
4391:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4303:1925 election
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4271:head of state
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4239:head of state
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4209:declares the
4208:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4162:
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4131:
4127:
4122:
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4110:
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4103:
4100:
4097:
4087:
4078:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3978:head of state
3975:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3858:
3856:
3855:General Staff
3852:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3805:
3801:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3734:State Militia
3731:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3698:Kamala Harris
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3672:According to
3667:
3662:
3657:
3650:United States
3647:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3622:
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3396:
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3362:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3314:countersigned
3310:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3256:
3254:
3247:
3246:Yoon Suk-yeol
3243:
3238:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:states: "The
3164:
3157:
3152:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3085:general staff
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:head of state
2921:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2876:, before the
2875:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:Field Marshal
2696:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:Naval Service
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:head of state
2354:
2350:
2342:
2337:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2310:
2309:Field Marshal
2306:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:Second Empire
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:July Monarchy
2192:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2122:
2121:Horace Vernet
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:puolustustila
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:field marshal
1848:
1844:
1843:Mohamed Morsi
1840:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:Forsvarsloven
1752:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
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1684:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1633:General Staff
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
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1563:
1555:
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1537:
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1525:
1521:
1511:
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1501:
1491:
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1477:
1473:
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1461:
1457:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
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1425:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1389:
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1354:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:Chief of Army
1289:
1288:Chief of Navy
1285:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:states that:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1145:Falklands War
1142:
1138:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Generalissimo
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:head of state
1039:. A nation's
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:Roman Kingdom
1015:
1014:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
992:head of state
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
961:
956:
954:
949:
947:
942:
941:
939:
938:
931:
926:
921:
918:
915:
913:
908:
905:
904:
901:
896:
891:
890:field marshal
888:
885:
883:
878:
875:
874:
871:
866:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
851:
848:
846:30,000–50,000
845:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:major general
833:
831:10,000–25,000
830:
828:
825:
824:
821:
816:
813:
810:
808:
803:
798:
795:
794:
791:
786:
783:
780:
778:
773:
770:
769:
766:
761:
756:
753:
750:
748:
743:
738:
735:
734:
731:
726:
721:
718:
715:
713:
708:
705:
704:
701:
696:
691:
688:
685:
683:
678:
675:
674:
671:
666:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
651:
642:
637:
634:
633:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
617:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
585:
584:
577:
572:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
552:
547:
542:
539:
536:
533:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
513:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
484:
481:
478:
475:
471:
468:
465:
463:
462:Petty officer
460:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
444:
439:
436:
434:
429:
426:
423:
420:
416:
413:
410:
408:
407:Officer cadet
405:
403:
402:Officer cadet
400:
397:
394:
393:Pilot officer
391:
389:
384:
381:
379:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
360:
355:
350:
348:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
303:
297:
294:
292:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
273:
268:
265:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:Group captain
251:
249:
244:
242:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
225:Air commodore
223:
221:
216:
213:
211:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
192:
187:
184:
182:
177:
176:Major general
174:
171:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
129:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
101:
100:Field marshal
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
79:
76:
74:
69:
67:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
9766:designations
9560:Designations
9501:Conscription
8872:Marine Corps
8806:World War II
8697:Unit mottoes
8642:The Pentagon
8560:Indo-Pacific
8382:
8375:
8330:
8323:
8181:Marine Corps
8111:
8104:
8097:
8090:
8078:
8071:
8004:
7992:
7985:
7958:
7951:
7929:
7922:
7915:
7864:
7857:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7806:Dux bellorum
7804:
7787:
7780:
7768:
7744:Flag officer
7681:
7662:
7650:. Retrieved
7648:. p. 50
7645:
7635:
7601:(in Swedish)
7596:
7573:
7557:
7547:
7540:(in Swedish)
7535:
7523:. Retrieved
7507:
7495:. Retrieved
7491:the original
7481:
7472:
7449:
7445:
7439:
7427:. Retrieved
7423:the original
7409:
7396:
7372:. Retrieved
7356:
7344:. Retrieved
7340:the original
7327:
7316:
7304:. Retrieved
7294:
7282:. Retrieved
7275:the original
7266:
7260:
7248:. Retrieved
7244:the original
7231:
7222:
7206:
7192:
7175:
7161:
7146:
7124:
7093:. Retrieved
7086:the original
7069:
7057:. Retrieved
7053:the original
7024:. Retrieved
7020:the original
7010:
6998:. Retrieved
6994:the original
6985:
6974:
6962:. Retrieved
6958:
6949:
6937:. Retrieved
6933:
6924:
6905:
6893:. Retrieved
6888:
6878:
6870:
6865:
6857:
6852:
6840:. Retrieved
6830:
6814:
6802:
6786:
6767:
6755:. Retrieved
6751:the original
6741:
6729:
6696:. Retrieved
6689:the original
6680:
6674:
6662:. Retrieved
6652:
6640:. Retrieved
6636:the original
6622:
6610:. Retrieved
6597:
6589:the original
6584:
6580:
6570:
6558:. Retrieved
6552:
6543:
6531:. Retrieved
6517:
6504:
6492:. Retrieved
6478:
6465:
6453:. Retrieved
6448:
6439:
6427:. Retrieved
6422:
6413:
6401:. Retrieved
6396:
6372:. Retrieved
6367:
6358:
6346:. Retrieved
6341:
6305:
6287:
6263:
6237:. Retrieved
6230:the original
6217:
6205:. Retrieved
6201:
6189:
6181:
6174:. Retrieved
6165:
6156:
6149:. Retrieved
6140:
6128:. Retrieved
6118:
6104:
6090:
6065:(in Finnish)
6056:
6050:(in Finnish)
6041:
6035:(in Finnish)
6015:(in Finnish)
6006:
6000:(in Finnish)
5974:. Retrieved
5961:
5949:. Retrieved
5942:the original
5925:
5913:. Retrieved
5903:
5891:. Retrieved
5887:the original
5873:
5861:. Retrieved
5857:the original
5843:
5831:. Retrieved
5818:
5806:. Retrieved
5793:
5781:. Retrieved
5768:
5757:, retrieved
5752:
5746:
5735:, retrieved
5729:
5723:
5712:, retrieved
5708:the original
5702:
5696:
5665:
5653:. Retrieved
5649:
5640:
5628:. Retrieved
5624:the original
5614:
5605:
5593:. Retrieved
5580:
5570:Constitution
5569:
5565:
5553:. Retrieved
5544:
5537:
5525:
5521:
5509:. Retrieved
5505:the original
5495:
5483:. Retrieved
5479:the original
5465:
5456:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5427:
5418:
5390:
5373:
5270:
5261:Mobilisation
5256:
5249:Henri Guisan
5241:Ulrich Wille
5225:Henri Dufour
5222:
5202:
5189:
5185:
5177:
5170:Armed Forces
5167:
5155:Constitution
5144:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5089:Swedish Army
5082:
5076:
5057:
5042:
5008:
4960:Swedish Army
4952:Kalmar Union
4937:
4905:
4894:
4885:
4867:
4838:
4825:
4823:
4802:armed forces
4799:
4793:
4749:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4691:
4668:
4659:
4649:
4613:
4592:constitution
4585:
4576:Armed Forces
4545:
4520:
4497:
4494:Adolf Hitler
4491:
4487:Grossadmiral
4483:Reichsmarine
4451:
4387:
4371:
4346:
4340:
4330:
4310:
4267:
4260:at the 1937
4254:Adolf Hitler
4150:West Germany
4147:
4111:
4101:
4045:
4016:
4002:
3982:
3971:
3928:
3887:
3869:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3818:
3809:
3769:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3723:
3671:
3666:Barack Obama
3639:
3627:
3625:
3616:
3598:
3568:
3539:
3508:Thai monarch
3485:
3459:
3443:
3403:
3368:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3326:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3300:Armed Forces
3297:
3285:
3282:
3250:
3244:, President
3211:
3208:South Africa
3199:
3183:
3174:
3171:
3160:
3146:Saudi Arabia
3129:
3107:
3100:Russian Navy
3089:
3069:Armed Forces
3054:
3034:
3012:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2990:Armed Forces
2983:
2962:
2957:
2945:
2936:Armed Forces
2917:
2871:
2848:
2838:
2818:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2780:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2727:Constitution
2724:
2715:
2707:
2684:
2664:
2642:
2624:
2599:armed forces
2588:
2544:
2516:
2470:Panglima TNI
2447:
2418:vice admiral
2403:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2348:
2346:
2318:
2294:
2274:
2262:Vichy France
2252:
2249:World War II
2246:
2233:
2215:
2211:Napoleon III
2188:
2186:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2135:
2119:in 1806, by
2072:and General
2042:
2034:Constitution
2029:
2019:
2005:
1982:
1971:
1926:
1888:
1872:
1828:
1815:Armed Forces
1807:Constitution
1804:
1748:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1697:Christian IV
1683:equivalent.
1674:
1653:Armed Forces
1642:
1610:
1578:
1573:
1559:
1517:
1497:
1469:
1460:Bill Clinton
1421:
1393:
1361:
1342:
1310:
1277:
1259:
1242:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1169:
1150:
1147:in May 1997.
1137:Carlos Menem
1110:
1093:
1082:or within a
1067:
1065:
1034:
1029:
1026:Roman Empire
1011:
1009:
975:
971:
969:
412:Flight cadet
354:junior grade
186:Rear admiral
162:Vice admiral
133:army general
82:
77:
73:coast guards
70:
59:
40:
9762:Electronics
9719:World War I
8927:War artists
8867:Coast Guard
8815:By ancestry
8205:Coast Guard
8199:Space Force
8051:Yugoslavia
7924:Dayuanshuai
7749:Air officer
7525:10 February
7497:10 February
7429:10 February
7374:10 February
7151:(in German)
7129:(in German)
6964:23 February
6664:6 September
6642:10 February
6207:23 February
6176:23 December
6130:23 December
5911:(in Danish)
5655:23 February
5433:23 February
5279:, the term
5251:during the
5243:during the
5235:during the
5233:Hans Herzog
5227:during the
5115:Switzerland
4980:Charles XII
4908:Kim Jong Un
4856:North Korea
4782:Netherlands
4428:(under the
4416:(under the
4388:During the
4342:Volkskammer
4339:(GDR), the
4333:legislature
4194:) over the
4109:Olaf Scholz
4094:Currently,
3985:Jiang Zemin
3804:Hugo Chavez
3784:Oliy Majlis
3720:U.S. States
3694:Dick Cheney
3242:South Korea
3232:South Korea
2963:During the
2908:Philippines
2771:New Zealand
2426:Air marshal
2226:World War I
2190:Restoration
2161:during the
1993:valmiustila
1548:inspects a
1217:John Curtin
1057:legislature
984:armed force
811:1,000–5,500
566:Aircraftman
522:Able seaman
167:Air marshal
62:air forces
9957:Categories
9841:Biological
9491:Separation
9369:Enlistment
9319:Enlisted:
8706:Operations
8445:Reserves:
8309:Components
8214:Leadership
7931:Dai-gensui
7837:Megas doux
7823:Ispahsalar
7782:Autokrator
7284:10 January
7095:21 January
7059:21 January
6939:6 February
6612:10 January
6560:21 January
6455:3 November
6429:3 November
6403:3 November
6374:3 November
6368:Gg.govt.nz
6348:3 November
5976:21 January
5951:10 January
5915:10 January
5893:10 January
5863:10 January
5833:21 January
5808:21 January
5783:21 January
5759:10 January
5737:10 January
5714:10 January
5595:21 January
5511:21 January
5485:21 January
5410:References
5334:Militarism
5313:Deep state
5239:, General
5231:, General
5084:à la suite
5019:Regeringen
5011:Government
4976:Charles XI
4886:ex officio
4807:Government
4687:figurehead
4602:, and the
4560:government
4534:until the
4471:Reichsheer
4287:government
4275:democratic
4198:Bundeswehr
4106:Chancellor
4017:ex officio
3836:ex officio
3766:Uzbekistan
3704:under the
3621:allegiance
3569:While the
3340:Government
3114:, and the
3102:, and the
3011:or simply
2994:Portuguese
2900:. So, the
2842:, King of
2754:ex officio
2651:Kenya Navy
2647:Kenya Army
2607:parliament
2466:Indonesian
2420:) and the
2339:President
2170:Directoire
2164:Convention
2105:Napoléon I
1985:Parliament
1738:government
1670:Parliament
1666:Government
1404:Belarusian
1386:President
1339:Bangladesh
1006:Definition
877:army group
857:field army
730:lieutenant
517:Specialist
488:bombardier
388:midshipman
352:Lieutenant
347:lieutenant
328:Lieutenant
300:Lieutenant
291:commandant
78:Air forces
9911:Navboxes
9687:Weapons:
9548:Equipment
9279:Officer:
8953:Personnel
8862:Air Force
8857:Civil War
8732:Conflicts
8687:Logistics
8608:Structure
8590:Strategic
8384:Secretary
8369:Secretary
8357:Secretary
8345:Secretary
8332:Secretary
8193:Air Force
8106:Yuanshuai
7848:Rigsmarsk
7843:Polemarch
7817:Imperator
7789:Beylerbey
7458:cite book
7336:153301537
7117:Bundestag
6202:Senato.it
5883:Folketing
5853:Folketing
5555:17 August
5530:s 68
5383:Section 2
5293:Caesarism
5097:Air Force
4942:in 1280,
4768:president
4762:) is the
4604:president
4552:president
4459:‹See Tfd›
4439:‹See Tfd›
4317:camarilla
4282:Bundestag
4216:‹See Tfd›
4207:Bundestag
4184:‹See Tfd›
4171:‹See Tfd›
4005:Hong Kong
3999:Hong Kong
3838:) is the
3795:Venezuela
3740:. In the
3492:จอมทัพไทย
3466:president
3450:president
3365:Sri Lanka
3320:or other
3316:, by the
3269:Felipe VI
3061:president
2948:president
2747:Air Force
2631:president
2579:Air Corps
2498:Air Force
2486:Air Force
2444:Indonesia
2424:(rank of
2416:(rank of
2408:(rank of
2184:, alone.
2146:Richelieu
2138:Louis XIV
1811:president
1791:Air Force
1726:Folketing
1546:George VI
1366:, during
1349:president
1300:Secretary
1190:Australia
1184:Air Force
1127:Argentina
1013:Imperator
772:battalion
650:commander
302:commander
272:Commander
215:Commodore
205:Brigadier
9870:Category
9846:Chemical
9714:Aircraft
9698:Reactors
9622:Vehicles
9569:vehicles
9143:Uniforms
9136:Uniforms
8960:Training
8801:Colonial
8793:Timeline
8635:Title 50
8630:Title 32
8625:Title 14
8620:Title 10
8570:Southern
8565:Northern
8555:European
8252:Chairman
8092:Taewonsu
7877:Sparapet
7859:Serasker
7670:Archived
7607:Archived
7581:Archived
7240:56431036
7182:Archived
7135:Archived
6913:Archived
6842:14 March
6776:Archived
6757:18 April
6318:Archived
6297:Archived
6276:Archived
6249:cite web
6239:23 April
5673:Archived
5650:Pravo.by
5574:s 2
5275:and the
5267:See also
5259:", "the
5215:elect a
4884:, whose
4760:Tatmadaw
4745:Tatmadaw
4570:and the
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4400:and the
4042:Ethiopia
4025:handover
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3961:and the
3945:and its
3899:սպարապետ
3895:Armenian
3889:Sparapet
3880:Armenian
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3726:governor
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3603:is the "
3536:in 1925.
3476:Thailand
3446:Suriname
3440:Suriname
3432:and the
3279:in 2014.
3196:Slovenia
3079:and the
2980:Portugal
2922:is both
2874:Pakistan
2862:Pakistan
2840:Harald V
2763:and the
2745:and the
2681:Malaysia
2394:de facto
2254:Maréchal
2180:, later
2132:Pre-1958
1885:Ethiopia
1869:Eswatini
1307:Barbados
1294:and the
1280:Minister
1260:de facto
1208:against
1030:imperium
982:over an
827:division
797:regiment
781:300–1000
747:squadron
695:sergeant
690:corporal
670:corporal
657:fireteam
648:Typical
639:Typical
498:Corporal
483:Corporal
467:Sergeant
457:Sergeant
71:Navies,
9836:Nuclear
9818:Guidons
9647:Ships:
9574:weapons
9486:Tricare
9374:Officer
9217:Devices
9207:Foreign
8882:Academy
8751:History
8710:history
8651:Units:
8550:Central
8113:Marshal
8065:Marshal
8006:Mareşal
8000:Marshal
7974:Marshal
7872:Spahbed
7758:Ancient
7652:22 July
7520:Riksdag
7346:15 July
7323:自衛隊: 組織
7306:15 July
7250:15 July
7215:Knesset
6533:24 July
6494:24 July
5683:(2010)
5359:Warlord
5271:Within
5217:General
5163:General
5139:General
5125:epaulet
5087:in the
5068:Swedish
5045:Swedish
5031:Riksdag
5015:Swedish
5000:Swedish
4992:monarch
4876:" and "
4815:Cabinet
4811:Monarch
4809:as the
4752:Myanmar
4735:Myanmar
4704:of the
4666:samurai
4598:is the
4586:In pre-
4335:of the
4226:), the
4205:If the
4112:(right)
4062:Germany
3903:Armenia
3866:Armenia
3827:of the
3815:Vietnam
3682:militia
3640:station
3628:command
3613:Cabinet
3577:), the
3565:Ukraine
3527:Mareşal
3499::
3422:general
3418:admiral
3275:at the
3067:of the
3063:is the
2851:monarch
2825:Nigeria
2815:Nigeria
2653:or the
2549:is the
2541:Ireland
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2412:), the
2410:general
2388:de jure
2343:(2022).
2247:During
2142:Mazarin
2115:at the
2084:on the
1997:Finnish
1989:Finnish
1905:Finland
1853:of the
1763:Defence
1687:Denmark
1659:of the
1639:Czechia
1607:Croatia
1585:Cabinet
1418:Belgium
1378:Belarus
1347:is the
1274:states:
1237:Queen's
1107:Albania
1047:. In a
1016:of the
912:theater
900:admiral
895:general
870:general
815:colonel
802:brigade
760:captain
742:battery
737:company
707:platoon
682:section
576:aviator
551:trooper
541:Private
323:Captain
248:Captain
241:Colonel
138:Admiral
123:General
104:Marshal
60:Armies,
9808:Ensign
9724:active
9666:future
9661:active
9626:active
9458:Rating
9365:Oath:
9224:Badges
8722:Budget
8545:Africa
8267:Senate
8170:Legend
8073:Mushir
7895:Modern
7882:Hetman
7866:Shōgun
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7776:Ataman
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7026:11 May
7000:11 May
6959:Lex.uz
6895:23 May
6873:(2014)
6860:(1993)
6698:13 May
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6485:
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5630:11 May
5590:ComLaw
5572:(Cth)
5528:(Cth)
5257:la Mob
5129:office
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4944:nobles
4914:Sweden
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4754:, the
4670:daimyō
4661:shōgun
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4610:Israel
4566:, the
4562:. The
4550:, the
4542:Greece
4498:Führer
4463:German
4443:German
4434:Führer
4220:German
4188:German
4175:German
4156:, the
4102:(left)
4011:, the
3913:. and
3736:, and
3676:, the
3518:Turkey
3464:, the
3456:Taiwan
3428:, the
3180:Serbia
3134:, The
3126:Rwanda
3098:, the
3036:Cheget
3019:Russia
2967:, the
2942:Poland
2844:Norway
2835:Norway
2741:, the
2721:Mexico
2689:, the
2669:, the
2661:Latvia
2649:, the
2577:, and
2478:Marine
2452:, the
2359:, the
2315:Guyana
2299:, the
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2175:Consul
2047:, the
2024:, the
2022:France
2010:France
1931:, the
1916:, the
1833:, the
1817:, the
1789:, the
1785:, the
1767:Danish
1751:Danish
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1595:, the
1530:Canada
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1494:Brazil
1315:, the
1290:, the
1286:, the
1227:, the
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1051:, the
907:region
807:legion
777:cohort
751:80–250
571:airman
561:Seaman
556:sapper
546:gunner
383:Ensign
9772:Flags
9745:Other
9579:other
9359:Other
9272:Ranks
9197:AF/SF
9115:AF/SF
9086:ASVAB
9061:AF/SF
9036:AF/SF
8997:AF/SF
8692:Media
8580:Cyber
8575:Space
8272:House
8203:CG =
8197:SF =
8191:AF =
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8099:Wonsu
7516:(PDF)
7448:[
7401:(PDF)
7365:(PDF)
7278:(PDF)
7271:(PDF)
7089:(PDF)
7078:(PDF)
6692:(PDF)
6685:(PDF)
6321:(PDF)
6314:(PDF)
6279:(PDF)
6272:(PDF)
6233:(PDF)
6226:(PDF)
6198:(PDF)
6151:1 May
5945:(PDF)
5934:(PDF)
5549:(PDF)
5365:Notes
5109:aides
5101:court
4712:Malta
4652:Japan
4646:Japan
4408:—the
4258:baton
4003:When
3925:China
3420:, or
3267:King
3259:Spain
3081:chief
2621:Kenya
2585:Italy
2496:, or
2331:India
2291:Ghana
2090:Paris
1831:Egypt
1825:Egypt
1703:, by
1695:King
1544:King
1464:Tuzla
1212:with
1210:Japan
986:or a
882:front
842:corps
785:major
765:major
716:15–45
712:troop
677:squad
641:units
286:Major
9830:WMDs
9825:Food
9813:Jack
9605:Land
9565:MC:
9192:MC/N
9093:(MC)
9081:MEPS
9031:MC/N
9021:ROTC
9002:prep
8990:prep
8985:MC/N
8978:prep
8877:Navy
8737:Wars
8708:and
8187:Navy
8185:N =
8175:Army
8173:A =
7917:Aluf
7654:2013
7527:2014
7499:2014
7464:link
7431:2014
7376:2014
7348:2012
7332:OCLC
7308:2012
7286:2014
7252:2012
7236:OCLC
7097:2014
7061:2014
7028:2019
7002:2019
6966:2022
6941:2020
6897:2017
6844:2009
6759:2009
6700:2019
6666:2016
6644:2014
6614:2014
6562:2014
6535:2017
6522:ISBN
6496:2017
6483:ISBN
6457:2021
6431:2021
6405:2021
6376:2021
6350:2021
6255:link
6241:2016
6209:2022
6178:2014
6153:2015
6132:2014
5978:2014
5953:2014
5917:2014
5895:2014
5865:2014
5835:2014
5810:2014
5785:2014
5761:2014
5739:2014
5716:2014
5685:ISBN
5657:2022
5632:2019
5597:2014
5557:2024
5513:2014
5487:2014
5435:2022
5273:NATO
5198:NATO
5194:OF-8
5135:rank
5123:The
5103:, a
5095:and
5093:Navy
4954:, a
4839:The
4794:The
4582:Iraq
4331:The
4233:The
4154:NATO
4104:and
4046:The
4007:was
3870:The
3845:The
3770:The
3696:and
3599:The
3540:The
3497:RTGS
3488:Thai
3338:The
3292:King
3286:The
3167:King
3090:The
2992:(in
2984:The
2926:and
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2793:The
2781:The
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2571:Army
2519:shah
2513:Iran
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2283:, a
2187:The
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1855:army
1787:Navy
1783:Army
1675:The
1518:The
1428:king
1394:The
1278:The
1182:and
1180:Navy
1176:Army
1170:The
1024:and
686:5–14
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9636:Sea
9467:Pay
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