20:
183:") would be revived when an element resembling a component of the original complex of stimuli was encountered. Semon’s mnemic principle was based upon how stimuli produce a "permanent record,... written or engraved on the irritable substance", i.e. upon cellular material energetically predisposed to such inscription. According to historian Petteri Pietikainen:
187:
Semon argued not only that information is encoded into memory and that there are 'memory traces' (engrams) or after-effects of stimulation that conserve the changes in the nervous system, he also contended that these changes in the brain (that is, engrams) are inherited. Semon's mneme-theory fell
159:— who brought their "epistemic traditions" to Australia, and not only became "deeply entangled with the Australian colonial project", but also were "intricately involved in imagining, knowing and shaping colonial Australia" (Barrett, et al., 2018, p. 2).
216:
Semon found evidence in the way that different parts of the body relate to each other involuntarily, such as "reflex spasms, co-movements, sensory radiations," to infer distribution of "engraphic influence." He also took inventive recourse to
78:
Before taking up his appointment at the
University of Jena, he spent three years travelling around Australia; and the Indonesian Archipelago and, as a consequence, he was one of a number of influential German-speaking residents — such as
263:, a philosopher of biology, argued that meme and mneme are parallel concepts of which Dawkins inadvertently provided the first development of since Semon. Nevertheless, the two concepts are not often discussed together.
179:, the muse of memory) were developed early in the 20th century. The mneme represented the memory of an external-to-internal experience. The resulting "mnemic trace" (or "
686:
In the
Australian Bush and on the Coast of the Coral Sea: Being the Experiences and Observations of a Naturalist in Australia, New Guinea and the Moluccas
677:
Zoologische
Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel, ausgeführt in den Jahren 1891-1893 von Prof. Dr. R. Semon, Erster Band: Ceratodus
516:
Barrett, L., Eckstein, L., Hurley, A.W. & Schwarz A. (2018), "Remembering German-Australian
Colonial Entanglement: An Introduction",
711:
765:
760:
51:
188:
into disrepute largely because in a
Lamarckian fashion it proposed that memory units are passed from one generation to another.
167:
Semon proposed psycho-physiological parallelism according to which every psychological state corresponds to alterations in the
683:
641:
615:
597:
539:
530:
Beolens, B., Watkins, M. & Grayson, M. (2011), "Semon", p. 240, in B. Beolens, M. Watkins, & M. Grayson (eds.),
404:
701:
144:
669:
655:
576:
462:
275:, Semon committed suicide wrapped in a German Imperial flag allegedly because he was depressed by Germany's defeat.
692:
331:
124:
204:
from 1870 to 1918. The theory later lost scientific legitimacy as it yielded no reliable data and advances in
136:
770:
259:, that has not stopped Dawkins' contemporaries from comparing the concepts for being remarkably similar.
720:
128:
260:
180:
80:
60:
556:
750:
721:
von
Linstow, O.F.B. (1898), "Nemathelminthen von Herrn Richard Semon in Australien gesammelt",
622:
429:
108:
47:
587:
296:
148:
755:
745:
132:
116:
8:
624:
Extended
Artificial Memory. Toward an integral cognitive theory of memory and technology
608:
Prosthetic Memory: The
Transformation of American Remembrance in the Age of Mass Culture
674:
152:
140:
88:
665:
651:
637:
629:(includes a summary, an actualization and extension of the Semonian theory of memory)
611:
593:
572:
535:
458:
410:
400:
634:
Alchemists of Human Nature: Psychological
Utopianism in Gross, Jung, Reich and Fromm
551:
521:
327:
525:
221:, the "mneme machine," to explain the uneven distribution and revival of engrams.
564:
546:
252:
92:
84:
193:
100:
96:
414:
326:
In relation to "Australasia", another German-speaking explorer and geologist,
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156:
120:
104:
704:
Die mnemischen
Empfindungen in ihren Beziehungen zu den Originalempfindungen
335:
289:
201:
112:
55:
723:
Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena
569:
Forgotten Ideas, Neglected Pioneers: Richard Semon and the Story of Memory
66:
272:
233:
16:
German zoologist, explorer, evolutionary biologist and memory researcher
218:
394:
648:
The Remembrance of Things Past: On Aby M. Warburg and Walter Benjamin
197:
39:
205:
43:
284:
19:
662:
Putting Psychology in Its Place: A Critical Historical Overview
168:
35:
31:
430:"Taking memetics seriously: Memetics will be what we make it"
176:
399:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 199–210.
246:
330:, was appointed as the inaugural Curator/Director of the
255:. Despite Dawkins having coined 'meme' distinctly from
434:
Darwinizing CultureThe Status of Memetics as a Science
585:
452:
283:Semon is commemorated in the scientific name of a
534:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
737:
520:, Vol.21, No.1, (January 2018), pp. 1–5.
125:Carl Ludwig Christian Rümker (a.k.a. Ruemker)
620:
271:In 1918 in Munich, shortly after the end of
610:, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
545:
480:
232:project of the idiosyncratic art historian
50:, a memory researcher who believed in the
436:, Oxford University Press, pp. 43–67
563:
18:
457:. Oxford University Press. p. 11.
392:
192:Semon was a proponent of the theory of
52:inheritance of acquired characteristics
738:
471:
712:Semon, R. (Duffy, B. trans.) (1923),
427:
58:. He is known for coining the terms
716:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
697:, London: George Allen & Unwin.
13:
571:. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
513:: in part, refers to Semon (1894).
511:, (Saturday, 30 March 1895), p.597
14:
782:
650:, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz Verlag.
532:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
627:. University of Kaiserslautern.
493:
446:
317:See, for instance, Anon (1895).
766:20th-century German zoologists
761:19th-century German zoologists
507:: a German Scientist's Work",
477:Beolens, et al. (2011), p.240.
421:
386:
377:
368:
359:
350:
341:
320:
311:
1:
688:, London: Macmillan & Co.
526:10.1080/13688790.2018.1443671
428:Hull, David L. (2001-01-04),
304:
251:a separate concept coined by
175:(based on the Greek goddess,
706:, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann
586:Goeschel, Christian (2009).
374:Richards (2002), pp.133-134.
328:Julius von Haast (1822-1887)
244:should not be confused with
196:, which was popular amongst
73:
7:
592:. Oxford University Press.
453:Christian Goeschel (2015).
356:Pietikainen, (2007), p.100.
211:
208:made the theory untenable.
10:
787:
266:
117:Carl Mücke (a.k.a. Muecke)
646:Rampley, Matthew (2000),
393:Dawkins, Richard (1976).
336:Christchurch, New Zealand
294:, and an Acantocephalan (
278:
162:
129:Moritz Richard Schomburgk
632:Pietikainen, P. (2007),
287:of green-blooded skink (
679:, Jena: Gustav Fischer.
589:Suicide in Nazi Germany
557:Oxford University Press
455:Suicide in Nazi Germany
347:Semon 1921, p. 24.
34:– 27 December 1918, in
606:Landsberg, A. (2004),
365:Landsberg (2004), p.7.
190:
48:evolutionary biologist
28:Richard Wolfgang Semon
24:
664:, London: Routledge.
660:Richards, G. (2002),
636:, London: Routledge.
621:Ludwig, Lars (2013).
383:Rampley (2000), p.88.
297:Australiformis semoni
185:
149:Ferdinand von Mueller
145:Robert von Lendenfeld
22:
518:Postcolonial Studies
133:Karl Theodor Staiger
54:and applied this to
30:(22 August 1859, in
771:Suicides in Germany
486:von Linstow (1898).
290:Prasinohaema semoni
171:. His ideas of the
702:Semon, R. (1922),
693:Semon, R. (1921),
684:Semon, R. (1899),
675:Semon, R. (1894),
153:Georg von Neumayer
141:Eugene von Guérard
89:William Blandowski
25:
714:Mnemic Psychology
642:978-1-85196-923-4
616:978-0-231-12927-5
599:978-0-19-953256-8
540:978-1-4214-0135-5
406:978-0-19-857519-1
332:Canterbury Museum
228:, influenced the
778:
628:
603:
582:
565:Schacter, Daniel
560:
552:The Selfish Gene
509:The Queenslander
487:
484:
478:
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469:
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396:The selfish gene
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56:social evolution
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253:Richard Dawkins
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109:Johann Luehmann
93:Amalie Dietrich
85:Hermann Beckler
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38:) was a German
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501:Anon (1895), "
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224:Semon's book,
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194:organic memory
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101:Diedrich Henne
97:Wilhelm Haacke
75:
72:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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751:1918 suicides
749:
747:
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741:
731:: (in German)
730:
728:
724:
719:
717:
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710:
708:: (in German)
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670:1-84169-233-6
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504:The Ceratodus
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464:9780199606115
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202:psychologists
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157:Carl Wilhelmi
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137:George Ulrich
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121:Ludwig Preiss
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105:Gerard Krefft
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81:Ludwig Becker
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23:Richard Semon
21:
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494:Bibliography
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113:Johann Menge
77:
65:
59:
27:
26:
756:1918 deaths
746:1859 births
547:Dawkins, R.
273:World War I
234:Aby Warburg
219:phonography
740:Categories
440:2023-04-25
415:1238007082
305:References
261:David Hull
240:: Semon's
198:biologists
729:: 467–472
695:The Mneme
230:Mnemosyne
226:Die Mneme
74:Australia
40:zoologist
567:(2001).
549:(1976).
338:in 1867.
212:Evidence
206:genetics
44:explorer
285:species
267:Suicide
67:ecphory
668:
654:
640:
614:
596:
575:
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461:
413:
403:
279:Legacy
181:engram
169:nerves
163:Thesis
155:, and
61:engram
36:Munich
32:Berlin
334:, in
257:mneme
242:Mneme
177:Mneme
173:mneme
666:ISBN
652:ISBN
638:ISBN
612:ISBN
594:ISBN
573:ISBN
536:ISBN
459:ISBN
411:OCLC
401:ISBN
247:meme
238:N.B.
200:and
64:and
522:doi
742::
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555:.
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727:8
602:.
581:.
559:.
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524::
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292:)
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