71:
retinal sensibility". The idea of a separate representation of visual motion was further dismissed by H.L. Teuber and, in general, such an idea was not accepted until physiological studies in the monkey demonstrated the existence of a cortical area lying outside the primary visual cortex (area V1) in which almost all cells were selective for directional motion. With that new knowledge, a new study of patient GY, who had been used extensively to demonstrate the phenomenon of
75:(that is to say the ability to discriminate correctly visual stimuli presented to the blind field without conscious awareness) led to interesting findings. The re-examination showed that, when presented with fast-moving, high contrast, visual stimuli in his blind field, he could discriminate their presence and direction of motion
70:
Riddoch's description was dismissed by Sir Gordon Holmes in a 1918 paper in which he wrote that "The condition described by
Riddoch should not be spoken of as a dissociation of the elements of visual sensation" because "occipital lesions do not produce true dissociations of function with intact
66:
are the presence and direction of fast moving objects (moving at a speed in excess of 10 degrees per second); in his work these moving objects were described as "vague and shadowy". Riddoch concluded from his observations that "movement may be recognized as a special visual perception".
91:), or the general shape of a moving object may be perceivable as a shadow-like outline. The syndrome is named after George Riddoch who had been a temporary officer in the Royal Army Medical Corps and examined soldiers who were blinded by gunshot wounds to their brains.
79:, This, in turn, led to a re-classification of blindsight into Type 1 and Type 2 the former adhering to the previous definition of blindsight while the latter acknowledging the fact that the experience of such subjects can be conscious even if much degraded.
94:
At least one patient was able to use a rocking chair—putting non-moving surroundings in relative motion to her head—to improve her motion perception. She eventually was able to do the same with movement of her head.
86:
are visible, static ones being invisible to the patient. The moving objects are not perceived to have color or detail. The subject may only have awareness of the movement without visual perception of it
62:, leaves the sufferer blind but able to distinguish visual stimuli with specific characteristics when these appear in the patient's blind field. The most common stimuli that can be perceived
281:
Dubner, R.; Zeki, S.M. (1971-12-24). "Response properties and receptive fields of cells in an anatomically defined region of the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey".
1468:
865:
88:
1537:
1463:
181:
Riddoch G (1917). "Dissociation of visual perceptions due to occipital injuries, with especial reference to appreciation of movement".
477:
1485:
1480:
1305:
1345:
1458:
1453:
1340:
907:
1208:
1068:
318:"Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey"
1173:
1748:
1266:
1178:
50:. The term acknowledges the work of George Riddoch who was the first to describe a condition in which a form of
1168:
897:
1261:
1152:
1018:
1659:
1350:
1335:
547:
505:
470:
1475:
1271:
1245:
1203:
1198:
1063:
936:
924:
880:
365:
Barbur JL, Watson JD, Frackowiak RS, Zeki S (December 1993). "Conscious visual perception without V1".
1654:
1542:
1448:
1295:
1140:
941:
887:
410:
1193:
1164:
788:
753:
1664:
1418:
1218:
738:
731:
192:
146:
2018:
1933:
1903:
1838:
1833:
1560:
838:
703:
463:
405:
1876:
1552:
437:
1520:
1649:
1235:
1230:
1188:
1003:
919:
8:
1954:
1828:
1628:
1511:
1503:
1291:
1255:
1240:
1095:
875:
655:
1584:
2028:
2023:
1565:
1315:
1223:
1147:
1100:
912:
848:
833:
693:
642:
342:
317:
243:
218:
1908:
1805:
1570:
1430:
1213:
870:
776:
378:
347:
298:
294:
248:
160:
51:
30:
1696:
1686:
1532:
1507:
1440:
1406:
1325:
956:
946:
843:
698:
585:
575:
415:
370:
337:
333:
329:
290:
238:
230:
196:
150:
1763:
1727:
1691:
1310:
1135:
1122:
1056:
1013:
931:
743:
675:
595:
580:
183:
46:
1993:
1845:
1790:
1633:
1401:
1330:
1112:
1082:
1028:
982:
853:
726:
660:
650:
374:
110:
59:
2012:
1913:
1768:
1708:
1425:
1373:
1320:
1250:
1159:
1046:
1023:
951:
860:
665:
570:
155:
138:
455:
419:
200:
1778:
1606:
987:
902:
810:
688:
683:
628:
623:
252:
382:
351:
302:
164:
139:"The Riddoch syndrome: insights into the neurobiology of conscious vision"
1977:
1928:
1871:
1866:
1823:
1801:
1712:
1703:
1623:
1601:
1413:
1385:
1183:
1051:
892:
713:
590:
542:
489:
234:
1898:
1861:
1785:
1773:
1717:
1678:
1499:
1389:
748:
613:
104:
72:
1949:
1923:
1797:
1743:
1731:
1616:
1611:
1596:
1592:
1130:
828:
805:
618:
565:
560:
537:
44:
is a term coined by Zeki and
Ffytche (1998) in a paper published in
1988:
1753:
1287:
1090:
721:
1815:
1758:
1300:
1107:
1038:
1008:
998:
605:
83:
1918:
820:
797:
517:
113: – Impairment in recognition of visually presented objects
55:
1890:
970:
532:
446:
364:
442:
396:
1519:
1464:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION)
2010:
485:
471:
1538:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
107: – Visual response in some blind people
866:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
525:
136:
478:
464:
395:
280:
409:
341:
242:
154:
180:
2011:
265:
216:
1975:
1371:
774:
503:
459:
431:
429:
1346:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
315:
223:The British Journal of Ophthalmology
219:"Disturbances of Visual Orientation"
212:
210:
176:
174:
132:
130:
128:
126:
1469:non-arteritic anterior (NAION)
1306:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
398:International Journal of Psychology
137:Zeki S, Ffytche DH (January 1998).
13:
1341:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
426:
268:Perception, Handbook of Physiology
14:
2040:
1069:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
207:
171:
123:
1174:Central retinal artery occlusion
1179:Branch retinal artery occlusion
908:Terrien's marginal degeneration
1976:
1209:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
1169:Central retinal vein occlusion
898:Pellucid marginal degeneration
389:
358:
334:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010452
309:
274:
259:
1:
1262:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
1153:Posterior vitreous detachment
1019:Persistent pupillary membrane
369:. 116 ( Pt 6) (6): 1293–302.
117:
1749:Leber's congenital amaurosis
1660:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
1372:
1351:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
1336:Persistent fetal vasculature
1267:Leber's congenital amaurosis
295:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90494-X
270:. Am. Physiological Society.
7:
548:Meibomian gland dysfunction
217:Holmes G (September 1918).
98:
82:Only moving objects in the
10:
2045:
1272:Birdshot chorioretinopathy
1246:Central serous retinopathy
1064:Focal choroidal excavation
937:Corneal neovascularization
754:Subconjunctival hemorrhage
504:
1984:
1971:
1942:
1889:
1854:
1814:
1739:
1726:
1677:
1655:Convergence insufficiency
1642:
1583:
1551:
1528:
1498:
1439:
1397:
1384:
1380:
1367:
1296:Primary juvenile glaucoma
1280:
1141:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
1121:
1081:
1037:
978:
969:
819:
796:
787:
783:
775:
770:
712:
674:
641:
604:
556:
516:
512:
499:
490:Diseases of the human eye
322:The Journal of Physiology
316:Zeki SM (February 1974).
29:
24:
16:Type of visual impairment
1165:Ocular ischemic syndrome
375:10.1093/brain/116.6.1293
1665:One and a half syndrome
1419:Foster Kennedy syndrome
420:10.1080/002075998400411
193:Oxford University Press
147:Oxford University Press
1904:Argyll Robertson pupil
704:Periorbital cellulitis
156:10.1093/brain/121.1.25
1877:Scintillating scotoma
1543:Kearns–Sayre syndrome
1486:Toxic and nutritional
1459:posterior (PION)
942:Kayser–Fleischer ring
438:All Things Considered
201:10.1093/brain/40.1.15
1650:Conjugate gaze palsy
1521:Paralytic strabismus
1454:anterior (AION)
1236:Retinitis pigmentosa
1231:Macular degeneration
1004:Intermediate uveitis
920:Keratoconjunctivitis
42:The Riddoch syndrome
1955:Childhood blindness
1934:Parinaud's syndrome
1504:Extraocular muscles
1292:Ocular hypertension
1256:Epiretinal membrane
1241:Retinal haemorrhage
1096:Congenital cataract
235:10.1136/bjo.2.9.449
145:. 121 ( Pt 1) (1).
1481:Leber's hereditary
1148:Retinal detachment
1101:Childhood cataract
913:Post-LASIK ectasia
694:Orbital cellulitis
643:Lacrimal apparatus
266:Teuber HL (1960).
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1909:Marcus Gunn pupil
1885:
1884:
1806:Visual impairment
1673:
1672:
1579:
1578:
1566:Fourth-nerve (IV)
1494:
1493:
1431:Optic disc drusen
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1077:
1076:
965:
964:
871:Corneal dystrophy
766:
765:
762:
761:
637:
636:
52:visual impairment
39:
38:
19:Medical condition
2036:
1973:
1972:
1737:
1736:
1728:Vision disorders
1687:Refractive error
1629:Brown's syndrome
1585:Other strabismus
1571:Sixth-nerve (VI)
1561:Oculomotor (III)
1533:Ophthalmoparesis
1526:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1508:Binocular vision
1441:Optic neuropathy
1407:optic papillitis
1395:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1369:
1368:
1258:(Macular pucker)
976:
975:
957:Band keratopathy
794:
793:
785:
784:
772:
771:
699:Orbital lymphoma
586:Blepharophimosis
576:Blepharochalasis
523:
522:
514:
513:
501:
500:
480:
473:
466:
457:
456:
451:
450:
433:
424:
423:
413:
393:
387:
386:
362:
356:
355:
345:
313:
307:
306:
278:
272:
271:
263:
257:
256:
246:
214:
205:
204:
178:
169:
168:
158:
134:
25:Riddoch syndrome
22:
21:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1980:
1959:
1938:
1881:
1850:
1810:
1764:Color blindness
1730:
1722:
1669:
1643:Other binocular
1638:
1575:
1547:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1490:
1435:
1388:
1376:
1355:
1311:Ocular hypotony
1276:
1136:Chorioretinitis
1117:
1073:
1057:Chorioretinitis
1033:
1014:Rubeosis iridis
992:
961:
932:Corneal opacity
888:Corneal ectasia
815:
779:
758:
744:Pseudopterygium
708:
670:
633:
600:
596:Ankyloblepharon
552:
508:
495:
494:
484:
454:
441:. 26 May 2014.
435:
434:
427:
411:10.1.1.611.3468
394:
390:
363:
359:
314:
310:
279:
275:
264:
260:
215:
208:
179:
172:
135:
124:
120:
101:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1994:Onchocerciasis
1991:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1846:Quadrantanopia
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1791:Oguchi disease
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1634:Duane syndrome
1631:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1514:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1402:Optic neuritis
1398:
1392:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Phthisis bulbi
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Coats' disease
1211:
1206:
1204:of prematurity
1201:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1113:Ectopia lentis
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
991:
990:
985:
979:
973:
971:Vascular tunic
967:
966:
963:
962:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
928:
927:
917:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
885:
884:
883:
878:
868:
863:
858:
857:
856:
854:Photokeratitis
851:
846:
841:
836:
825:
823:
817:
816:
814:
813:
808:
802:
800:
791:
781:
780:
768:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
735:
734:
727:Conjunctivitis
724:
718:
716:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
680:
678:
672:
671:
669:
668:
663:
661:Dacryocystitis
658:
653:
651:Dacryoadenitis
647:
645:
639:
638:
635:
634:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
610:
608:
602:
601:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
557:
554:
553:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
529:
527:
520:
510:
509:
497:
496:
493:
492:
486:
483:
482:
475:
468:
460:
453:
452:
425:
404:(3): 227–233.
388:
357:
308:
289:(2): 528–532.
283:Brain Research
273:
258:
206:
170:
121:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:Visual agnosia
108:
100:
97:
60:occipital lobe
37:
36:
33:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2041:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Ophthalmology
2017:
2016:
2014:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Adie syndrome
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Achromatopsia
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:Anisometropia
1707:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Accommodation
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Optic atrophy
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:Keratomycosis
1324:
1322:
1321:Globe rupture
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Macular edema
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:Retinoschisis
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Choroideremia
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Iridodialysis
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
977:
974:
972:
968:
958:
955:
953:
952:Arcus senilis
950:
948:
947:Haab's striae
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
886:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:Corneal ulcer
859:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:acanthamoebic
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
822:
818:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
792:
790:
789:Fibrous tunic
786:
782:
778:
773:
769:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
677:
673:
667:
666:Xerophthalmia
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
644:
640:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
609:
607:
603:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Lagophthalmos
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
555:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
528:
524:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
498:
491:
488:
487:
481:
476:
474:
469:
467:
462:
461:
458:
448:
444:
440:
439:
432:
430:
421:
417:
412:
407:
403:
400:(in French).
399:
392:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
361:
353:
349:
344:
339:
335:
331:
328:(3): 549–73.
327:
323:
319:
312:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
277:
269:
262:
254:
250:
245:
240:
236:
232:
229:(9): 449–68.
228:
224:
220:
213:
211:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
177:
175:
166:
162:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
133:
131:
129:
127:
122:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
96:
92:
90:
85:
80:
78:
74:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:
43:
34:
32:
28:
23:
1804: /
1800: /
1779:Monochromacy
1711: /
1607:Heterophoria
1595: /
1294: /
1290: /
1194:hypertensive
1167: /
988:Ciliary body
903:Keratoglobus
811:Episcleritis
689:Enophthalmos
684:Exophthalmos
629:Trichomegaly
624:Distichiasis
526:Inflammation
436:
401:
397:
391:
366:
360:
325:
321:
311:
286:
282:
276:
267:
261:
226:
222:
188:
182:
142:
93:
81:
76:
69:
63:
54:, caused by
45:
41:
40:
1929:Cycloplegia
1872:Photophobia
1867:Hemeralopia
1824:Hemianopsia
1802:Vision loss
1713:Aniseikonia
1704:Astigmatism
1624:Cyclotropia
1602:Hypertropia
1414:Papilledema
1386:Optic nerve
1219:Sickle cell
1199:Purtscher's
1184:Retinopathy
1052:Choroiditis
893:Keratoconus
714:Conjunctiva
591:Xanthelasma
543:Blepharitis
89:gnosanopsia
77:consciously
64:consciously
2013:Categories
1978:Infections
1899:Anisocoria
1862:Asthenopia
1855:subjective
1839:homonymous
1834:bitemporal
1786:Nyctalopia
1774:Dichromacy
1718:Presbyopia
1679:Refraction
1500:Strabismus
1390:Optic disc
749:Pinguecula
614:Trichiasis
118:References
105:Blindsight
73:blindsight
2029:Syndromes
2024:Blindness
1950:Nystagmus
1924:Mydriasis
1798:Blindness
1744:Amblyopia
1732:Blindness
1692:Hyperopia
1617:Exophoria
1612:Esophoria
1597:Exotropia
1593:Esotropia
1131:Retinitis
829:Keratitis
806:Scleritis
739:Pterygium
619:Madarosis
566:Ectropion
561:Entropion
538:Chalazion
406:CiteSeerX
195:: 15–57.
149:: 25–45.
35:Neurology
31:Specialty
1989:Trachoma
1754:Diplopia
1449:Ischemic
1374:Pathways
1288:Glaucoma
1189:diabetic
1091:Cataract
1029:Synechia
881:Meesmann
849:Exposure
834:herpetic
732:allergic
722:Chemosis
656:Epiphora
253:18167816
99:See also
1829:binasal
1816:Anopsia
1759:Scotoma
1553:palsies
1316:Red eye
1301:Floater
1108:Aphakia
1039:Choroid
1009:Hyphema
999:Uveitis
606:Eyelash
383:8293272
352:4207129
343:1350849
303:5002708
165:9549486
84:scotoma
58:in the
56:lesions
1919:Miosis
1697:Myopia
1476:Kjer's
1224:photic
1123:Retina
876:Fuchs'
844:fungal
821:Cornea
798:Sclera
581:Ptosis
518:Eyelid
506:Adnexa
408:
381:
350:
340:
301:
251:
244:513529
241:
163:
1943:Other
1891:Pupil
1281:Other
925:sicca
777:Globe
676:Orbit
367:Brain
191:(1).
184:Brain
143:Brain
47:Brain
1083:Lens
983:Iris
533:Stye
447:WAMU
379:PMID
348:PMID
299:PMID
249:PMID
161:PMID
443:NPR
416:doi
371:doi
338:PMC
330:doi
326:236
291:doi
239:PMC
231:doi
197:doi
151:doi
2015::
445:.
428:^
414:.
402:33
377:.
346:.
336:.
324:.
320:.
297:.
287:35
285:.
247:.
237:.
225:.
221:.
209:^
189:40
187:.
173:^
159:.
141:.
125:^
479:e
472:t
465:v
449:.
422:.
418::
385:.
373::
354:.
332::
305:.
293::
255:.
233::
227:2
203:.
199::
167:.
153::
87:(
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