38:
349:", typically played by younger people. When 3 or more people are getting into a vehicle, the first person to say "shotgun" determines who rides beside the driver. In some regions, calling shotgun too early disqualifies one from the game. Variable rules could apply, such as participants needing to be within view of the car, or having to be on the same level as the car (the same parking lot, garage, etc.). The game is democratic by leaving out age
286:, were both shot and killed. The horses spooked and Paul wasn't able to bring the stage under control for almost a mile, leaving the robbers with nothing. Paul, who normally rode shotgun, later said he thought the first shot killing Philpot had been meant for him.
263:, was temporarily working once again as the Wells Fargo shotgun messenger. He had taken the reins and driver's seat in Contention City because the usual driver, a well-known and popular man named Eli "Budd" Philpot, was ill. Philpot was riding shotgun.
218:), to provide an armed response in case of threat to the cargo, which was usually a strongbox. Absence of an armed person in that position often signaled that the stage was not carrying a strongbox, but only passengers.
188:
Wyatt and Morgan Earp were in the service of The
Express Company. They went often as guards—"riding shotgun," it was called—when the stage bore unusual treasure.
647:
282:
at the robbers, wounding a cowboy later identified as Bill
Leonard in the groin. Philpot, riding shotgun, and passenger Peter Roerig, riding in the rear
210:. A special armed employee of the express service using the stage for transportation of bullion or cash would sit beside the driver, carrying a short
357:
automatically get shotgun (if they so choose); and it mitigates conflicts that may have previously occurred when deciding who gets to ride shotgun.
796:
680:
274:, a man stepped into the road and commanded them to "Hold!" Three cowboys attempted to rob the stage. Paul, in the driver's seat, fired his
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in 1858, they issued shotguns to its drivers and guards for defense along the perilous 2,800 mile route. The guard was called a
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301:, guarding shipments of silver bullion. When Earp was appointed Pima County Deputy Sheriff on July 27, 1881, his brother
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176:. The person rode alongside the driver. The first known use of the phrase "riding shotgun" was in the 1905 novel
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It was later used in print and especially film depiction of stagecoaches and wagons in the
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first arrived in
Tombstone in December 1879, he initially took a job as a stagecoach
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239:(equivalent to $ 821,000 in 2023) was en route from the boom town of
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337:, typically a 10-gauge or 12-gauge, short, double-barreled shotgun.
140:. In modern use, it refers to the practice of sitting alongside the
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649:
WGBH American
Experience: Wyatt Earp, Complete Program Transcript
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85:
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550:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 180.
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133:
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231:
On the evening of March 15, 1881, a
Kinnear & Company
148:. The coining of this phrase dates to 1905 at the latest.
653:
714:
The
Peacemakers: Arms and Adventure in the American West
483:
The Old West in Fact and Film: History Versus
Hollywood
259:
Sheriff and was contesting the election he lost due to
716:. New York: Book Sales, Inc. pp. 121, 197, 244.
160:", a colloquial term for "express messenger", when
156:The expression "riding shotgun" is derived from "
768:
226:
441:Stagecoach: Wells Fargo and the American West
394:
392:
16:Person next to the driver, turned into a game
705:
543:
389:
345:The term has been applied to an informal "
36:
206:in danger of being robbed or attacked by
746:"The Official Rules for Calling Shotgun"
42:The driver is holding the whip with the
797:Western (genre) staples and terminology
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164:travel was popular during the American
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511:
317:began regular stagecoach service from
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113:" was a phrase used to describe the
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547:Encyclopedia of Western Gunfighters
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656:. January 25, 2010. Archived from
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14:
823:
251:, the nearest freight terminal.
90:Giving support or aid to someone
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340:
121:driver, typically armed with a
23:Riding shotgun (disambiguation)
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579:
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1:
787:American cultural conventions
487:McFarland & Company, Inc.
485:. Jefferson, North Carolina:
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679:Jones, Spencer (June 2004).
227:Tombstone, Arizona Territory
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7:
360:
10:
828:
681:"Revival Of The Coach Gun"
586:Willis, Warren F. (2008).
20:
103:Alfred Henry Lewis (1905)
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71:
51:
35:
592:Silver State Ghost Towns
333:and they were issued a
235:carrying US$ 26,000 in
712:Wilson, R. L. (2005).
481:Agnew, Jeremy (2012).
444:. New York, New York:
315:Wells, Fargo & Co.
200:
117:who rides alongside a
63:driver (derived from "
693:on September 30, 2007
544:O'Neal, Bill (1979).
353:, except parents and
186:
214:(or alternatively a
193:Alfred Henry Lewis,
80:Sitting next to the
21:For other uses, see
660:on January 30, 2017
628:on February 8, 2011
400:Lewis, Alfred Henry
305:took over his job.
222:Historical examples
59:riding alongside a
32:
812:Coaches (carriage)
446:Simon and Schuster
438:(April 24, 2002).
436:Fradkin, Philip L.
410:A. L. Burt Company
355:significant others
255:, who had run for
182:Alfred Henry Lewis
28:
723:978-0-785818-92-2
686:Popular Mechanics
598:on March 24, 2012
557:978-0-806123-35-6
524:The Phrase Finder
496:978-0-786468-88-1
455:978-0-743227-62-9
377:Shotgun messenger
372:Drive-by shooting
331:shotgun messenger
309:Historical weapon
295:shotgun messenger
245:Arizona Territory
158:shotgun messenger
107:
106:
65:shotgun messenger
44:shotgun messenger
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777:1900s neologisms
761:
760:
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750:ShotgunRules.com
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405:The Sunset Trail
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319:Tipton, Missouri
278:and emptied his
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195:The Sunset Trail
178:The Sunset Trail
138:Native Americans
52:Origin/etymology
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237:silver bullion
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111:Riding shotgun
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753:. Retrieved
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632:February 11,
630:. Retrieved
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489:p. 17.
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468:Google Books
466:– via
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420:– via
414:. Retrieved
408:. New York:
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341:Modern usage
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197:, Chapter 14
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144:in a moving
123:break-action
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84:in a moving
46:on his left.
18:
755:October 25,
618:"Home Page"
303:Morgan Earp
299:Wells Fargo
284:dickey seat
257:Pima County
136:or hostile
128:, called a
807:Bodyguards
802:Wyatt Earp
771:Categories
566:1066549530
383:References
327:California
291:Wyatt Earp
233:stagecoach
172:period in
162:stagecoach
119:stagecoach
61:stagecoach
792:Car games
732:566819978
697:March 18,
571:April 14,
505:817224898
464:893160059
416:March 30,
367:Coach gun
351:seniority
335:Coach gun
241:Tombstone
174:Australia
166:Wild West
152:Etymology
130:coach gun
115:bodyguard
100:Coined by
57:bodyguard
402:(1905).
361:See also
280:revolver
253:Bob Paul
204:Old West
191:—
170:Colonial
168:and the
602:May 17,
276:shotgun
212:shotgun
208:bandits
146:vehicle
134:bandits
126:shotgun
86:vehicle
72:Meaning
730:
720:
564:
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529:May 1,
503:
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462:
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142:driver
82:driver
313:When
289:When
266:Near
216:rifle
757:2017
728:OCLC
718:ISBN
699:2007
666:2017
634:2011
604:2011
573:2011
562:OCLC
552:ISBN
531:2010
501:OCLC
491:ISBN
460:OCLC
450:ISBN
418:2018
347:game
297:for
654:PBS
321:to
247:to
184:.
180:by
773::
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391:^
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67:")
55:A
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109:"
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
