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and contains more than 6,000 different species of tropical and subtropical plants and trees, including 900 varieties of palm trees. A 750 metres (2,460 ft) line of 134 palms forms the Avenue of Royal Palms leading from the entrance into the gardens. These palms all descended from a single tree,
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The
Botanical Garden shows the diversity of Brazilian and foreign flora. There are around 6,500 species (some endangered) distributed throughout an area of 54 hectares (130 acres) as well as numerous greenhouses. The garden also houses monuments of historical, artistic, and archaeological
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The
Botanical Garden has an important research institute, which develops a wide range of botanical studies in Brazil. The institute has taxonomists who specialize in the identification and conservation of the neotropical flora.
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The park contains 140 species of birds, many of which have become accustomed to humans and are consequently much easier to observe than in the wild. These include the
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significance. There is an important research center, which includes the most complete library in the country specializing in botany with over 32,000 volumes.
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The 140 hectares (350 acres) park lies at the foot of the
Corcovado Mountain, far below the right arm of the statue of
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the Palma Mater, long since destroyed by lightning. Only about 40% of the park is cultivated, the remainder being
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Research
Institute of Rio de Janeiro Botanical Gardens (in Portuguese)
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Instituto de
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a machine-translated version of the
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are also frequently seen in the
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727:Meliponário
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307:West Indies
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698:Bromeliads
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276:South Zone
208:43°13′26″W
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331:in 1992.
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