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who owned land was allowed to vote for their leaders. The
Valyrians also used slaves to mine the Fourteen Flames, a series of volcanoes rich with ore. They subjugated the Ghiscari and the Rhoynar and established all of the Free Cities, save Braavos. They did this through their knowledge of dragonlore. Twoscore noble dynasties, known as dragonlords, rode and controlled dragons. Eventually, an event known as the Doom of Valyria, apparently involving a violent eruption of the Fourteen Flames, destroyed the Freehold and made Valyria an archipelago in the newly-formed Smoking Sea. The Targaryens are descendants of Old Valyria who escaped after Daenys the Dreamer's dream foretold of the eruption. The other noble families of Valyria mocked them, believing Daenys to be mad. Her father, Aenar Targaryen, believed her and successfully relocated the family to Dragonstone, an island on the east coast of Westeros, making them the only surviving dragonlords after the Doom.
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connect Dorne with the rest of the continent are the Stone Way Pass and the Prince's Pass. The Prince's Pass leads to the Reach, while the Stone Way exits the mountains near
Summerhall. The southern coast of the continent is bordered by the Summer Sea. Described as tropical in climate by George R. R. Martin, Dorne has the highest temperatures of any kingdom in Westeros, and is arid, with a rocky, mountainous, terrain that includes the only desert on the continent. Its rivers provide some fertile lands and during a long summer there is enough rain and other supplies of water to keep Dorne habitable. Inland water is almost as valuable as gold, and wells are jealously guarded. Notable locations of Dorne are Starfall, the seat of House Dayne, and Yronwood, the seat of House Yronwood, the most powerful of the Martell bannermen. Planky Town is a trade port town at the mouth of the River Greenblood.
1592:, one of the oldest lines of Andal nobility and formerly Kings of Mountain and Vale. Their seat, the Eyrie, is a castle high in the mountains, small but considered unassailable. The only way to reach the Vale is by a mountain road teeming with animals called 'shadowcats', rock slides, and dangerous mountain clans. The mountain road ends at the Vale's sole entrance, the Bloody Gate: a pair of twin watchtowers, connected by a covered bridge, on the rocky mountain slopes over a very narrow path. The protection of the surrounding mountains gives the Vale itself a temperate climate, fertile meadows, and woods. The snowmelt from the mountains and a constant waterfall that never freezes, named Alyssa's Tears, provide plentiful water. The Vale has rich black soil, wide slow-moving rivers, and hundreds of small lakes. Illegitimate children born in the Vale are given the surname Stone.
2212:, the city proved to share many characteristics with the fictional capital: it had a well-preserved medieval look, with high walls and the sea at its side. According to David Benioff, executive producer of the show, "King's Landing might be the single most important location in the entire show, and it has to look right", and "The minute we started walking around the city walls we knew that was it. You read the descriptions in the book and you come to Dubrovnik and that's what the actual city is. It has the sparkling sea, sun and beautiful architecture." Co-Executive Producer D.B. Weiss added "To find a full-on, immaculately preserved medieval walled city that actually looks uncannily like King's Landing where the bulk of our show is set, that was in and of itself such an amazing find". The Tourney of the Hand in season 1 was filmed in
2279:, "There were three sorts of Dornishmen . There were the salty Dornishmen who lived along the coasts, the sandy Dornishmen of the deserts and long river valleys, and the stony Dornishmen who made their fastnesses in the passes and heights of the Red Mountains. The salty Dornishmen had the most Rhoynish blood, the stony Dornishmen the least. All three sorts seemed well represented in Doran’s retinue. The salty Dornishmen were lithe and dark, with smooth olive skin and long black hair streaming in the wind. The sandy Dornishmen were even darker, their faces burned brown by the hot Dornish sun. They wound long bright scarfs around their helms to ward off sunstroke. The stony Dornishmen were biggest and fairest, sons of the Andals and the First Men, brownhaired or blond, with faces that freckled or burned in the sun instead of browning."
2967:. At another time, Jorah Mormont tells Daenerys of great kingdoms to the east of the Red Waste, and lists Asshai by the Shadow as one of the cities full of wonders there. According to Martin, all ship travels between Westeros and Asshai go via the Summer Sea and the Jade Sea through the straits at Qarth, and that the common folk still believe the world to be flat. However, according to Martin, "Asshai is not nearly important to trade as Yi Ti, and the rich port cities of Yi Ti (and Leng) and more easily reached via Qarth." Quaithe of the Shadow prophesies Daenerys in Qarth that "To go north, you must journey south. To reach the west, you must go east and to touch the light you must pass beneath the shadow." When Daenerys interprets this to mean she must go to Asshai, Quaithe says she would find the truth there.
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its own 'eighth' kingdom of the Seven
Kingdoms. Centrally located between the Westerlands, the Crownlands, the Vale, and the North and lacking the natural defenses of other regions, they have seen frequent warfare. The first ruler to unite the Riverlands was Benedict Justman, but the Justman dynasty died out three centuries later. The Durrandons conquered the Riverlands, but lost rule of it to Harwyn "Hardhand" Hoare, King of the Iron Islands. At the time of Aegon's conquest, the Riverlands were ruled by Harwyn's grandson, Harren the Black, king of the Iron Islands, and the Tullys were local nobles who rebelled against him by joining Aegon the Conqueror. As with Westerosi customs to give bastards a surname showing their origins, illegitimate children born in the Riverlands are given the surname Rivers.
2044:, as he had discovered with Jon Arryn. Dragonstone became his main seat. He returned there after the disastrous Battle of the Blackwater. His councilor, the red priestess Melisandre of Asshai, tried to convince him to let her raise the "stone dragon" of the castle through blood magic, but Lord Davos Seaworth convinced Stannis to go north to the Wall to help the Night's Watch instead. After Stannis abandoned Dragonstone, leaving the Bastard of Nightsong Rolland Storm as castellan, Queen Regent Cersei Lannister dispatched a fleet to barricade it. However, Ser Loras Tyrell, impatient to free the fleet to protect his home castle of Highgarden, attacked Dragonstone directly. He took the castle but lost a thousand men and was himself reportedly gravely wounded. As of
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burned the trees to starve out
Daenerys's army. The city has architecture similar to that of its neighbors, but it is made of bricks of many colors. Its landscape is dominated by a massive pyramid, named the Great Pyramid, and the Temple of Graces, which is capped by a golden dome. Meereen is unique among the Ghiscari cities in that it is filled with many temples and pyramids. The slavers of Meereen are known as the Great Masters. It is built on the banks of the river Skahadhazan. After Daenerys conquers the city she continues to rule it has its queen to learn how to rule. The city eventually becomes under siege by an alliance of various city-states led by Yunkai, while a resistance known as the Sons of the Harpy rise up within.
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2448:. Every courtesan has her own barge and servants to work them. The beauty of famed courtesans has inspired many a song. They are showered with gifts from goldsmiths and craftsmen beg for their custom. Nobility and rich merchants pay the courtesans large amounts of money to appear alongside them at events, and bravos are known to kill each other in their names. The character Syrio Forel, former first sword of the Sealord of Braavos, introduces Arya Stark to a unique form of Braavosi sword fighting, called Water Dancing. The style is a refined form of fencing in which the practitioner stands sideways and wields a slender blade. Pugnacious bravos fill the city, frequently dueling to display their skill.
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spared much of the raiding and invasions by paying tribute to their khals. Men from Pentos wear dyed and forked beards. Unlike in most other Free Cities, slavery is outlawed and Pentos is forbidden from participating in the slave trade due to terms set by the victorious
Braavosi in a past war. However, Pentos only heeds these terms on a surface level: servants of the wealthy and powerful are still treated as slaves, collared in bronze and branded without the financial means of refusing their masters, and influential Pentoshi figures such as Magister Illyrio Mopatis still deal covertly in the slave trade.
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wealthiest banks in the known world. Braavos is also known for its swordsmen known as 'bravos', and its mysterious assassins, the
Faceless Men. It is also famed for the Titan of Braavos, both a fortress and a statue. The ruler of Braavos is known as the Sealord and it is from the sea that the city's power and wealth flows. The hulls of Braavosi ships are painted purple and their merchant ships sail to many distant lands and bring their trade and wealth back home. Braavos has many moneylenders and the Iron Bank of Braavos lends money to foreign nations, especially The Crown, which has borrowed millions.
1616:, the Eyrie is the seat of House Arryn. It is situated on the Giant's Lance and reachable only by a narrow mule trail, guarded by the Gates of the Moon and three small castles, titled Stone, Snow, and Sky. Travelers must enter the Gates of the Moon and its upper bailey before reaching the narrow path up the mountain. The steps up the Giant's Lance starts directly behind the Gates of the Moon. The Eyrie clings to the mountain and is six hundred feet above Sky. The last part of the climb to the Eyrie is something of a cross between a chimney and a stone ladder, which leads to the Eyrie's cellar entrance.
2622:, a coastal city-state ruled by an Archon, is infamous for its avarice. Traders deal extensively in slaves, Tyroshi pear brandy and dyes of many colors. The city features an abundance of pleasure houses, but they are not as highly regarded as those in Lys. Tyroshi master armorsmiths make intricate armor in fantastic shapes. Tyrosh is a popular center for the hiring of sellswords. The city is often drawn into the ongoing conflicts over the Disputed Lands and the Stepstones. The Tyroshi often wear forked beards and pointed mustaches dyed in bright colors. The character Daario Naharis is from Tyrosh.
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conquest. The main city is surrounded by a wall, which is manned by the City Watch of King's
Landing, which is nicknamed the gold cloaks, after the cloaks they wear. Within the walls, the city's natural landscape is dominated by three hills, named after Aegon and his two sister-wives Rhaenys and Visenya. Poorer smallfolk (commoners) build shanty settlements outside the city. King's Landing is described as extremely populous but unsightly and dirty. The stench of the city's waste can be smelled far beyond its walls and there is a vast divide between the city's poor and the wealthy elite.
2344:, the Summer Islands are a group of tropical islands situated to the south of Westeros, with a local fauna of talking birds, apes, and monkeys. The novels describe the island natives as dark-skinned people who speak their own language. They wear colored feathery clothes and live on fruit and fish. From their port city named Tall Trees Town, the Summer Isles export rare goods to Westeros such as wine, spices, feathers, but also a special kind of wood from which bows are made that have a longer range than most others. People of the Seven Kingdoms call the Summer Islanders' great vessels
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defenses. Three principal merchant groups battle amongst themselves and against the
Pureborn for dominance of the city: the Thirteen, the Ancient Guild of Spicers, and the Tourmaline Brotherhood. Qarth's warlocks, whose lips are turned blue from a potion called "the shade of the evening", are said to brood over these factions; they are still feared although their power and prestige have waned over the years. Qarth is also home to the Sorrowful Men, a guild of assassins named so for whispering "I am so sorry," before killing their victims. Daenerys leaves Qarth again at the end of
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Stannis to take the island stronghold. After a storm destroyed the royalist fleet, the
Targaryen garrison tried to betray Viserys and his newborn sister, Daenerys, to Stannis (the queen had died in childbirth). But Targaryen loyalists led by Ser Willem Darry took the children away. Stannis conquered Dragonstone easily, and King Robert granted him ownership of the castle. Stannis felt slighted because his younger brother Renly then inherited Storm's End, the ancient seat of House Baratheon. Ser Axell Florent, one of the uncles of Stannis' wife Selyse Florent, acted as castellan.
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1330:. The composite set (with both exteriors and interiors) consisted of a large section of Castle Black including the courtyard, the ravenry, the mess hall, and the barracks, and used the stone wall of the quarry as the basis for the ice wall that protects Westeros from the dangers that dwell beyond. They also made a functional elevator to lift the rangers to the top of the Wall. A castle with real rooms and a working elevator were built near a cliff 400 feet (120 m) high. "Working construction lifts were discovered at a nearby work site and rise 18 feet;
1930:, commanding the defense, refused to yield and his men were reduced to eating rats. A smuggler named Davos ran the blockade to resupply the castle and Stannis rewarded him by knighting him and giving him lands, thus founding House Seaworth, but he also cut off the fingertips of his left hand as punishment for all his previous smuggling. After the war, Stannis was furious when his brother Robert, now king, gave the castle to their younger brother Renly and placed Stannis in command of Dragonstone. This led to many years of bitterness on Stannis' part.
2794:, Daenerys experiences it as an ancient and dilapidated city that has long passed its glory days. The city is dominated by its red brick architecture, and Arstan Whitebeard explains to Daenerys that the saying "Brick and blood built Astapor, ... and brick and blood her people" refers to the slaves who make the bricks. Astapor's stepped pyramids, its fighting pits, streets, the surrounding walls and the Plaza of Pride are all made of red bricks. The so-called Plaza of Punishment at Astapor's main gates is even larger than the Plaza of Pride.
2431:, the Rhoyne originates from the conjunction of two of its tributaries, the Upper Rhoyne and the Little Rhoyne, southeast of the ruins of Ghoyan Drohe. The headwaters of the Upper Rhoyne lie in Andalos, the homeland of the Andals between Braavos and Pentos. The Rhoyne's course runs southeast to turn due south after Dagger Lake, where river pirates hide on and around the many lake islands. The Rhoyne gains in width considerably as it gets fed by more tributaries, until it opens into the Summer Sea in a delta near the Free City of Volantis.
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slaves, fieldhands, scribes, craftsmen, and tutors. The
Unsullied require a huge investment in both time and money by the Astapori who raise and train them, but they earn the most profitable of returns for the Good Masters of Astapor. The Unsullied wear spiked bronze hats, and they obey at all costs, even if it demands their death. They are given new slave names each day to be reminded of their worthlessness. In times of attack, unsold Unsullied are deployed to the massive, crumbling red-brick walls that the Astapori no longer man.
2255:, as Hand of the King, turns the historical enmity of House Martell and Dorne into an alliance by sending King Joffrey's middle sibling and sister, Myrcella Baratheon, as the betrothed future bride to Trystane, the youngest child of Prince Doran, who is about her own age. The eldest child of Prince Doran, Arianne, is heir to House Martell, Sunspear and the rule of Dorne. The wealth of Dorne comes from their famous Sand Steeds, purebred horses of endurance, speed, and grace, and from spices, wines, fishing, fabrics, and textiles.
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a rage her parents sent vast storms to shatter his keep and kill his wedding guests and family; whereupon Durran declared war against the gods and raised several castles over Shipbreaker Bay, each larger and more formidable than the last. Finally, the seventh castle stayed in place and resisted the storms. Some believe the Children of the Forest took a hand in its construction; others suggest that Brandon Stark, the builder of the Wall, advised Durran on its construction. The truth of the matter is unknown.
1693:. According to popular legend, the hero known as Lann the Clever tricked the Casterlys into giving up the Rock, and took it for himself. The Rock is renowned as the wealthiest region due to its abundance of gold deposits, and it is one of the strongest castles of the Seven Kingdoms as it's a completely hollowed out mountain taller than even the Wall. It has never been taken in battle, despite attacks by the Iron Islanders and the plans of Robb Stark in the War of the Five Kings. It was held by Lord
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of the Vale, the Mountains of the Moon, or the waterfall. The Maiden's Tower is the easternmost of the seven slender towers, so all the Vale can be seen from its windows and balconies. The apartments of the Lady of the Eyrie open over a small garden planted with blue flowers and ringed by white towers, containing grass and scattered statuary, with the central statue of a weeping woman believed to be Alyssa Arryn, around low, flowering shrubs. The lord's chambers have doors of solid oak, and plush
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Rhaegar Targaryen, the Prince of Dragonstone and heir to the Iron Throne. They had two children, a daughter, Rhaenys, and a son, Aegon. During the Sack of King's Landing at the end of Robert's Rebellion, Princess Elia was raped and murdered by Gregor Clegane, a House Lannister bannerman (vassal). Her children were also killed in front of her. Prince Doran and his wife, Princess Mellaria, have three children, Arianne, Quentyn and Trystane. During the War of the Five Kings,
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2024:. A century before the Doom, the Targaryen family moved to Dragonstone. When the Doom came upon Valyria, House Targaryen survived along with the last of the Valyrian dragons. Another century later, Aegon Targaryen and his sisters Rhaenys and Visenya launched a massive campaign of conquest from the island and eventually conquered all of Westeros except for Dorne, and North of the Wall. Aegon's progeny reigned as kings of the Seven Kingdoms for centuries.
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2903:, the warlock Pyat Pree describes his city as the center of the world and as a gateway of commerce and culture between the east and west, and the north and south. The reader learns through Daenerys's eyes that the city is surrounded by three graded walls of thirty to fifty feet in height, respectively engraved with portraits of animals, war, and lovemaking. The city's buildings are of many colors, including rose, violet, and
1025:, the Targaryen armies subdued six of the Seven Kingdoms through conquest or treaty, wiping out three of the seven ruling houses that refused to bend their knees, replacing house Durrandon with house Baratheon, house Gardener with house Tyrell, and house Hoare with houses Tully (in the Riverlands) and Greyjoy (on the Iron Islands). Only the defiant Dorne remained independent for almost another two hundred years through
2959:, lying on the far east of the known world. Martin is unsure if the books will ever take the readers to Asshai, but said that readers may learn more through the POV character Melisandre (who originates from Asshai) or through the memories and mentions of other characters. Jorah Mormont describes Asshai as a port city far to the south of the Dothraki sea, at the end of the known world. Asshai exports such goods as black
2133:. The Keep holds the Iron Throne. Aegon commissioned the throne's construction from the swords of his defeated enemies. According to legend, he kept the blades sharp because he believed that no ruler should ever sit comfortably. Centuries later, kings still cut themselves on the throne. It is a common belief that one who cuts himself on the throne has been "rejected" by the throne and is therefore not fit to rule.
890:. One by one, kingdoms of the First Men south of the Neck fell to the Andals, and only the North remained unconquered. The Children of the Forest were slaughtered and disappeared from Andal lands. Over time, seven relatively stable feudal kingdoms were forged across Westeros, although their territories fluctuated over the next few thousand years through constant warfare, and no kingdom remained dominant for long:
2549:, who are elected every year by free landholders of Volantis, and defended by slave soldiers called the "Tiger cloaks". Volantis is incredibly important to the slave market, and in the city there are five slaves to every free man. All Volantene slaves have facial tattoos denoting their profession: for instance, sex slaves have tears tattooed on their faces, and the tiger cloaks have tiger stripes. The worship of
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2267:. Dorne was the only kingdom in Westeros to successfully resist Aegon's conquest, even killing one of his dragons during the war. It was conquered by Daeron I over a century after the Targaryen invasion, but rose against him leading to his death. Finally under Daeron's cousin Daeron II they joined through marriage. This accomplishment has allowed Dorne to retain a measure of independence. Lords of the ruling
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appear alike to Daenerys as "thick fleshy men with amber skin, broad noses, dark eyes. Their wiry hair was black or a dark red, or that queer mixture of red and black that was peculiar to Ghiscari". Only the freeborn men of Astapor are permitted to wear garments called tokars, whose fringes display their status. Many Astapori women veil their face for the dust. The Astapori are drenched in sweet perfumes.
2319:. Ruins have been found on the Isle of Tears, the Isle of Toads, and Ax Island. The Isle of Tears is the largest island, with steep valleys and black bogs. It was conquered by the Ghiscari and it was called Gorgai for two centuries, until the dragonlords of Valyria captured it and renamed it Gorgossos. It was used as a prison by the Freehold, a place where they sent their most despicable criminals.
2419:, though gaps in the mountain range provide the Dothraki people some access to the Free Cities. The Free Cities were colonies built by the ancient Valyrian Freehold, and later declared independence after the Doom of Valyria. An exception to this is Braavos, which was founded by refugees fleeing Valyrian expansion, escaped slaves and other rabble. The languages of the Free Cities are derivatives of
2597:, and fine carpets. Similar to the Dornish the Myrmen are descended from Rhoynar and possess dark eyes and olive skin. Myrmen are also similar to Norvosi and Pentoshi in that they are ruled by magisters that are known to pay tribute to passing Dothraki khalasars. Myr is a hub of trade in both slaves and their signature green nectar wines. Myr frequently fights over control of the Disputed Lands.
1285:'s chapters describe it as approximately 300 miles (480 km) long and 700 feet (210 m) high in general, rising up to a perceived 900 feet (270 m) in spots due to huge foundation blocks. The top is wide enough for a dozen mounted knights to ride abreast (approximately 30 ft or 10 m), while the base is so thick that the Wall's gates are more like tunnels through the ice.
1910:, 100 feet (30 m) tall and 40 feet (12 m) thick on its thinnest side, nearly 80 feet (24 m) thick on its seaward side. The wall consists of a double course of stones with an inner core of sand and rubble. The wall is smooth and curving, the stones so well placed that the wind cannot enter. On the seaward side, there is a 150-foot (46 m) drop below the wall into the sea.
595:). The illustrator and cartographer Jonathan Roberts drew the maps, based on drafts by Martin. The twelve maps in the set are entitled "The Known World", "The West", "Central Essos", "The East", "Westeros", "Beyond The Wall", "The Free Cities", "Slaver's Bay", "The Dothraki Sea", "King's Landing", "Braavos", and "Journeys". The latter tracks the paths taken by the novels' characters.
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Stormlands. The Crownlands form the entire coastline of Blackwater Bay, and include the original Targaryen homeland on the island of Dragonstone, at the Narrow Sea entrance to Blackwater Bay. Besides King's Landing, which is the largest city in Westeros, the Crownlands include many towns and castles. The illegitimate children born in the Crownlands are given the surname Waters.
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climate is fairly mild. Norvosi can be recognized by their dyed and upswept mustaches. The city is run by a council of magisters that are known to pay tribute to passing Dothraki khalasars. It is also home to a group of bearded priests that train elite guardsmen. These guardsmen swear oaths of duty and consider themselves wedded to their distinctive long axes.
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buildings instead of red. The slavers of Yunkai are known as the Wise Masters. Because of the city's lack of Unsullied, it relies on a mixed professional and slave army of approximately 4,000 with at least 1,000 mercenaries. Typical for Ghiscari, Yunkai soldiers wear impractical armor and oiled hair teased into enormous shapes, limiting their effectiveness.
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they are much larger and more splendid than cities in the west. According to Colloquo Votar there are three older cities buried beneath every YiTish city. The capital of the Golden Empire of Yi Ti is Yin, along the Jade Sea. Martin is unsure "to what extent those peoples will ever enter this present story, however... their lands are very far away."
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Arryn, took her sickly child, Robin, and fled to the Eyrie. Lysa refused to align herself with any of the claimants during the War of the Five Kings, but eventually pretends to a possible alliance with House Lannister after Lord Petyr Baelish agrees to marry her. Later Baelish kills Lysa after she attempts to murder her niece, Sansa Stark. As of
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their arts openly in Asshai, while shadowbinders and bloodmages worked terrible sorceries in the black of night". There are also Westerosi maesters in Asshai. The mages of Asshai teach others their healing powers, but also their spells requiring blood sacrifice. Ancient books of Asshai record the Azor Ahai prophecy followed by members of the
1510:. At the start of the War of the Five Kings, the castle is in ruin, with only a fraction of it habitable, and held by Lady Shella Whent, the last of her House, who is stripped of Harrenhal when the Lannisters seize her castle. The castle changes hands repeatedly over the course of the novels, many of those holding it meeting unpleasant ends.
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The Paint Hall, occupying one of the four soundstages there. Martin acknowledged that the set differed significantly from its presentation in the books: "In the books, the room is long and rectangular. But had essentially a square space, which they chose to put a round hall in, with a staircase curving up to a throne that was high above."
1842:, but late in the war the Ironborn under King Euron Greyjoy launched a massive raid along the coast, conquering the Shield Islands and parts of the Arbor before trying to blockade the mouth of the Honeywine. An attempt to attack the city harbor was repulsed by the city's defenders. Oldtown remains under threat from the Ironborn.
3059:, a striped mount that can withstand much more than average horse. The Jogos Nhai do not fight among themselves and live in small clans bound by blood. They live in a state of perpetual war with outsiders and had been raiding many YiTish cities and have reduced around a hundred towns to ruin. Each tribe is commanded by a
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Present inhabitants of the bay are a mixed race that no longer speak the old Ghiscari tongue but variations of High Valyrian with a characteristic growl. The ancient folk of Ghis, who name themselves the harpy's sons in Astapor, are said to have bristly red-black hair. The Good Masters of Astapor all
2227:. The floor was from the Pantheon in Rome." Martin said that "Our throne room is a spectacular throne room – we actually redressed a throne room built for film. And again, it occupied a quarter of the Paint Hall, so it's very big, but in my mind , it's Westminster Abbey, it's St. Paul's Cathedral."
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During the War of the Usurper, before the sack of King's Landing, the Targaryen Queen Rhaella, who was pregnant, and her son Viserys were sent to Dragonstone along with part of the Targaryen fleet and a garrison of loyal soldiers. But after King's Landing fell, Robert Baratheon dispatched his brother
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During the War of the Five Kings, Storm's End supported Renly when he attempted to usurp the crown, and was besieged by Stannis. When the castellan, Cortnay Penrose, refused to yield even after Renly's death, he was killed by Stannis' ally, the priestess Melisandre, and the castle surrendered. Later,
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of the Mander (the largest river in Westeros) and the Honeywine. It is the second-largest of the kingdoms in terms of geographical area (behind only the North) and is the most fertile and heavily populated region of Westeros. The wealth and power of the Reach comes from its warm, sunny climate, which
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The Eyrie was held by Lord Jon Arryn, who fostered Ned Stark and Robert Baratheon prior to Robert's Rebellion (also known as the War of the Usurper). After the war, Lord Arryn served as King Robert I Baratheon's Hand of the King (prime minister). After Lord Arryn was assassinated, his wife, Lady Lysa
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curtains covering windows of small rhomboid panes of glass. The High Hall has a blue silk carpet leading to the carved weirwood thrones of the Lord and Lady Arryn. The floors and walls are of milk-white marble veined with blue. Daylight enters down through high narrow arched windows along the eastern
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are used to raise and lower them. Winter snows can make supplying the fortress impossible. The Eyrie's dungeons, known as "sky cells", are left open to the sky on one side and have sloping floors that put prisoners in danger of slipping or rolling off the edge. Executions in the Eyrie are carried out
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Harrenhal is an enormous ruined castle and is the site of many important events in the novels. Harrenhal was built by Harren the Black, after his conquest of the Riverlands, intending to make it the largest fortification ever built in Westeros. The castle has been described as so large that an entire
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At the novel's beginning, the majority of Westeros is united under the rule of a single king, whose seat is the "Iron Throne" in the city of King's Landing. The king has a large number of minor direct vassals in area known as the Crownlands, surrounding King's Landing; while each of the other regions
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The largest of the three slaver cities, Meereen has a population equaling that of Astapor and Yunkai combined. The city is also the wealthiest, as besides slaves it produces wine, with a metallic taste, the lands surrounding it have massive deposits of copper, and it grows olives, before the slavers
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The smallest of the three cities, Yunkai, like Meereen, does not trade in Unsullied but is known for its fighting pits and its pleasure houses, both of which turn out slaves at a brisk pace. The city is similar to Astapor in architecture except for its smaller size and its use of yellow brick in its
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and unique culture. The Dothraki live in hordes called khalasars, each led by a chief called a khal. Khalasars are broken into groups, called khas, which are each led by one of the khal's captains, called kos. Each khal and his khalasar owe fealty to a ruling council of royal priestesses, called the
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Pentos is a major trading port on a bay of the western coast. Dominated by an architecture of square brick towers, it is headed by a Prince who is chosen by the de facto rulers of the city, known as Magisters. Khalasars occasionally make their way this far from the Dothraki Sea, but the Pentoshi are
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Dorne is bordered by the Sea of Dorne to the north, the islands known as the Stepstones to the east, and stretches from the high mountains of the Dornish marches, the Red Mountains, separating Dorne from the remainder of the Seven Kingdoms by land. The two major passes through the Red Mountains that
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Storm's End is the seat of House Baratheon and, before them, the ancestral seat of the Storm Kings extending back many thousands of years. According to legend, the first Storm King in the age of the First Men was Durran, who married Elenei, the daughter of the sea god and the goddess of the wind. In
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which extends some 800 feet (240 m) into the sky and is topped by a huge beacon which can be seen for many miles out to sea. Oldtown is ruled from the Hightower by House Hightower. Originally kings in their own right, they later swore fealty to the Gardeners of Highgarden, and became vassals of
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Oldtown is the second most important port in the Seven Kingdoms after King's Landing: trading ships from the Summer Islands, the Free Cities, the eastern cities, and the rest of Westeros constantly crowd into its harbors. The city itself is described as stunningly beautiful with a warm climate. Many
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and one of the great ports and cities of Westeros. The Westerlands are rich in precious metals, mostly gold, which is the source of their wealth. Keeping with Westerosi customs to give bastards a surname showing their origins, illegitimate children born in the Westerlands are given the surname Hill.
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in China, but because the landscape base plates were shot in Northern Ireland, using Meteora resulted in a better option. Set designer Gemma Jackson said, "A lot of the mosaics in the Eyrie were based on a beautiful chapel I visited in Rome." The interior of the High Hall of the Arryns was filmed at
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The Riverlands are the populous and fertile areas surrounding the forks of the river Trident on Westeros. While they form one of the nine regions of Westeros, the Riverlands' central location and geographic features made the region an inter-kingdom battle zone that changed hands rather than becoming
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fills in the rest to make the wall appear 700 feet high." The area around the elevator was painted white to make it look like ice. Martin was surprised by the height and thought: "Oh I may have made the wall too big!" Martin observed: "It's a pretty spectacular, yet miserable location. It is wet and
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from their castle at Winterfell. The North is sparsely populated, but nearly as big as the other six southern kingdoms combined. Martin compared the North to Scotland. The climate is cold overall, with hard winters and mild snows common regardless of the season. Beyond the wall in the far north, the
566:, seven maps of the fictional world are available in the books. Martin said in 2003 that complete world maps were not made available so that readers may better identify with people of the real Middle Ages who were uneducated about distant places. He also did not "subscribe to the theory put forth in
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mention that a grey plague has hit Yi Ti. The god of the people of Yi Ti is called the Lion of Night. Daenerys sees people of Yi Ti as bright-eyed men in monkey-tail hats in the markets of Vaes Dothrak. Yi Ti has more cities than any other land in the known world, and according to Lomas Longstrider
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Daenerys decides to buy all of Astapor's trained and untrained Unsullied, over 8600 in number, and tells them to kill all adult Astapori slavers and soldiers when she leaves the city. She gives the power over Astapor to a council of former slaves led by a healer, a scholar and a priest, and tens of
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were also originally horsemen of the steppes, not unlike the Alans, Huns, and the rest." He also noted that "In general, though, while I do draw inspiration from history, I try to avoid direct one-for-one transplants, it would not be correct to say that the Dothraki are Mongols." There are several
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Valyria is a peninsula in South-Central Essos, west of Slaver's Bay. Before the Doom of Valyria, it was the seat of the Valyrian Freehold, a massive empire thousands of years old. The Valyrians are characterized by their silver hair and violet eyes. Valyria was called the Freehold because every man
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sits astride a series of southern islands. Unlike most inhabitants of the Free Cities the Lysene are homogenously Valyrian and thus have fair skin, hair, and eyes similar to the Targaryens. Lys is well known for its pleasure houses, training slaves in the arts of love and selling them as concubines
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Across the Narrow sea on the western side of Essos lie the nine Free Cities, independent city-states that are mostly on islands or along the coast. They are Lys, Myr, Pentos, Braavos, Lorath, Norvos, Qohor, Volantis and Tyrosh. Although most Free Cities are named early in the first novel, the books
2393:. The north coast of the mainland is separated from the polar cap by the Shivering Sea. To the south, across the Summer Sea, lies the uncharted jungle continent of Sothoryos. Much of the fictional history of Essos relates to Valyria, a city located on a peninsula in southern Essos and the origin of
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Dorne is the southernmost and least populated land of Westeros. The capital, Sunspear, is the seat of the ruling House Martell. As of the first five books, Doran Nymeros Martell is the Prince of Dorne and Lord of Sunspear. Doran's sister, Princess Elia, was married in a political alliance to Prince
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as the ruler of Westeros, the Reach is the second wealthiest region in the Seven Kingdom, behind only the mine-rich Westerlands. During the War of the Five Kings, in a significant political maneuver during the civil war, House Tyrell provides the starving populace of King's Landing with hundreds of
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The Eyrie is made of pale stone and primarily decorated with the blue and white colors of House Arryn. Elegant details provide warmth and comfort through plentiful fireplaces, carpets, and luxurious fabrics. Many of the chambers have been described to be warm and comfortable, with magnificent views
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Riverrun is the ancestral stronghold of House Tully. The castle is located along one of the "forks" of the Trident and controls access to the interior of Westeros. The castle is bordered on two sides by the Tumblestone River and the Red Fork. The third side fronts on a massive manmade ditch. It was
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Since then, the ruins of the castle have been occupied by a variety of houses, all of which eventually became extinct. As a result, the people of Westeros believe the castle is cursed. The logistical and economic difficulties inherent in keeping such an enormous castle maintained and garrisoned has
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faith. Daenerys heard that dragons themselves originated from the Shadow Lands beyond Asshai and the islands of the Jade Sea, and they possibly still live there. Bran dreams of flying Dragons in Asshai. The petrified dragon eggs Illyrio gives to Daenerys are said to come from the Shadow Lands. The
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Lhazar is an area of the semi-arid lands south of the Dothraki Sea. A region of pastures and hills, it is inhabited by the Lhazareen, a peaceful people with bronze skin, flat faces, and almond eyes. They are predominantly shepherds, called the Lamb Men by the Dothraki, who frequently prey on them.
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Naath, also known as the Isle of Butterflies, is an island off the north-west coast of Sothoryos that lies west of the Basilisk Isles. The Naathi people have dark skin and golden eyes. They practice extreme pacifism, making music instead of war and refusing to eat meat, only fruit. This makes them
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and lord's chambers in the same structure. Although never taken in battle, Storm's End has endured several sieges and battles in recent history. The last Storm King, Argilac the Arrogant, abandoned his impressive defenses to meet the Targaryen commander, Orys Baratheon, in open battle during Aegon
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Oldtown is primarily known as the location of the Citadel, home of the order of Maesters who serve as councillors, doctors, scientists, and postmasters for the Seven Kingdoms. The city's Starry Sept was the seat of the Faith of the Seven until the construction of the Great Sept of Baelor in King's
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The Westerlands are the Westerosi lands to the west of the Riverlands and north of the Reach. They are ruled by House Lannister of Casterly Rock, formerly Kings of the Rock. People of this region are often called "Westermen." Lannisport, lying hard by Casterly Rock, is the chief town of the region
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of Pyke, the isles are described as bare and barren, with the local weather being "windy and cold, and damp". The members of this seafaring nation are known in the rest of Westeros as Ironmen, and to themselves as Ironborn. Illegitimate children born in the Iron Islands are given the surname Pyke.
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emerged from the Land of Always Winter, the northernmost part of Westeros, during the decades-long winter known as "The Long Night". The Children of the Forest and the First Men allied to repel the Others, and then built the Wall barring passage from the far north. The region north of the Wall was
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Ibben is a collection of islands north of Essos in the Bay of Whales. The largest of these islands is Ib, which contains the cities Port of Ibben and Ib Nor. Until the Doom of Valyria, Ibben was ruled by a God-King. Now power is held by the Shadow Council, which is made up of nobles, priests, and
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There are many tales about the Shadow Lands, though how much truth they hold is unclear. The Dothraki believe that ghost grass covers the Shadow Lands, with stalks that glow in the dark and grow taller than a man on horseback. Daenerys heard that "spellsingers, warlocks, and aeromancers practiced
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and tiger fur", with the women wearing gowns that leave one breast bare, while the men sport beaded silk skirts. Daenerys perceives them as "nothing if not polite". Slaves serve their needs. The Pureborn, descendants of the city's ancient kings and queens, govern Qarth and also command the city's
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The Plaza of Pride, which has a red-brick fountain and a huge bronze harpy statue in its center, serves as an open air slave market and a marshaling area for the Unsullied, elite eunuch spearmen known for discipline and effectiveness. Astapor is the only city to sell Unsullied, but also sells bed
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The Dothraki have only one permanent city, called Vaes Dothrak, which serves as their capital. The Dosh Khaleen hold the city as their seat. It is filled with statues stolen from other cities the Dothraki conquered or raided. There is a law that no Dothraki may shed blood within the boundaries of
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is situated on the main continent, in the vast Forest of Qohor. It is known for its fine tapestries and its smiths, who have the rare ability to reforge Valyrian steel, even directly infusing the metal with a variety of different colors. The Black Goat is a prominent god in the city. Qohor's city
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Volantis is a port on the southern coast of Essos, and is the oldest and proudest of the Free Cities. A fortification known as the Black Wall protects the oldest parts of the city. The Black Wall is inhabited entirely by the wealthiest citizens who can claim unbroken descent from Old Valyria. The
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Unique among the Free Cities, Braavos was not a Valyrian colony, but a secret refuge from Valyrian expansion. It is a city spread over hundreds of tiny islands in a lagoon on the northwestern end of Essos, where the Narrow Sea and Shivering Sea meet. Braavos is home to the 'Iron Bank', one of the
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also shows the north tip of a landmass named "Ulthos" to the south of Essos and east of Sothoryos. Asked whether this was another continent, Martin replied, "Well, it's a large landmass. I am a little unclear on the formal definition of 'continent' as opposed to 'big island.' Also on the size of
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Oldtown is one of the largest cities in Westeros and is by far the oldest, built by the First Men before the Andal Invasion. It survived the invasion by welcoming the Andals rather than resisting them. The city is located in the southwestern part of Westeros, at the mouth of the River Honeywine,
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sits on the main continent in two parts, one atop a high hill and the other beside a low river. The city has three large bells, each with its own name and distinctive voice, that are rung frequently. The surrounding area is a land of rolling hills, terraced farms, and white-stucco villages. The
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still style themselves "Prince" and "Princess" in the Rhoynish fashion. Unlike most of the rest of Westeros, illegitimate children born in Dorne are treated nearly the same as legal offspring and given the surname Sand, as with Westerosi customs to give bastards a surname showing their origins.
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King's Landing is the royal capital of Westeros and the Seven Kingdoms. King's Landing has an estimated population of half a million people, making it the most populous city in Westeros. It is situated on the Blackwater river on the spot where Aegon the Conqueror landed in Westeros to begin his
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at the southeastern end of the continent and gradually spread to the entire continent. The First Men's attempts to chop down forests and cultivate the land led to a millennia-long war with the Children of the Forest, that eventually was settled by an agreement known as "The Pact". This was the
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an army lands in the Stormlands led by Jon Connington and a young man claiming to be Aegon Targaryen, the son of Rhaegar Targaryen and Elia Martell and heir to the Iron Throne. To attract support, Aegon plans to conquer Storm's End and raise the banner of House Targaryen above the battlements.
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would feel, not knowing what threats might come from the north. This experience was so profound that a decade later, in 1991, he wanted to "write a story about the people guarding the end of the world", and ultimately "the things that come out of the north are a good deal more terrifying than
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The cities were built from the rubble of Old Ghis, an ancient rival of Valyria that was crushed by Valyria thousands of years before the series' events. The economies of the cities are largely based on slave labor and the slave trade. Treatment of slaves is often harsh, while citizens live in
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can sustain a small household for a year or more. The Eyrie does not keep livestock on hand; all dairy produce, meats, fruits, vegetables, etc., must be brought from the Vale below. Its cellars hold six great winches with long iron chains to draw supplies and occasionally guests from below.
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The Crownlands are the lands in Westeros surrounding King's Landing, ruled directly by the crown of the Iron Throne. The Targaryen kings consolidated this as one of the nine regions of Westeros, after their conquest of the Seven Kingdoms, from sparsely populated pieces of the Riverlands and
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to cover its walls using both magic and masonry. The castle's lower levels are warmed by residual volcanic activity deep below the keep. There is a small port and town outside of the castle. Additionally, in a cave at the beachfront of the castle, huge deposits of Dragonglass can be found.
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West of Casterly Rock is the coastal city of Lannisport. A busy port under the governance of the Lannisters of Casterly Rock, Lannisport thrives as a protected and wealthy city. The city is also home to many lesser Lannisters and other distant cousins with similar surnames, such as Lannys.
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at the ports of King's Landing, Braavos, Maidenpool, Eastwatch-by-the-Sea, White Harbour, and the Iron Islands. The novels describe the people of Ibben as squat and hairy; Arya even meets an Ibbenese woman with a mustache. Its implied the people may be Neanderthals. Tyrion and Varys meet
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During the first season, the HBO team used places that they could decorate with artificial snow for the north of the Wall, but a bigger landscape was chosen for Season 2. "Primary filming for these scenes, which encompass both the Frostfangs and the Fist of the First Men, occurred at the
2517:, Morocco, to serve as the courtyard of Illyrio's mansion where Daenerys first meets Khal Drogo. When the pilot was delivered, HBO scrapped all of the footage shot in Morocco, and the Pentos scenes were re-shot in Malta. The exterior scenes at Illyrio's mansion in Pentos were shot at
1421:. Benioff said, "We always knew we wanted something shatteringly beautiful and barren and brutal for this part of Jon's journey, because he's in the true North now. It's all real. It's all in camera. We're not doing anything in postproduction to add mountains or snow or anything."
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slave soldiers ever since the Battle of the Three Thousand, when 3,000 Unsullied soldiers successfully defended the city against over 25,000 Dothraki horsemen. Guardsmen tie braids of human hair to their spears to commemorate the Dothraki cutting their braids in salute to Qohor's
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The city also holds the Great Sept of Baelor, where the Most Devout convene with the High Septon. It is the holiest sept of the Seven. Since the city was built in a rush, most of it is made of slums called Flea Bottom, where residents are so poor they regularly subsist on
2976:"dour and frightening" Shadow Men cover their bodies in tattoos and wear lacquered wooden masks, and the appearance of the Asshai'i is described as dark and solemn. The Dothraki believe the Asshai'i to be the spawn of shadows. The Asshai'i have a language of their own.
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1391:." In an HBO featurette, Martin stated the lands beyond the wall make up a big part of Westeros, being roughly the size of Canada. The Valley of Thenn is one such location beyond the Wall, and north of that is the Lands of Always Winter, where the Others come from.
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Estates stood in as Winterfell's godswood, an enclosed wooded area where characters can worship the old gods beside trees with faces carved in their bark. A car park stood in for Winterfell's courtyard, and a wine cellar was used to depict the Stark family crypt.
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refers to the diseases on Sothoryos in regards to the wealthy but sick Yunkai slave trader Yezzan zo Qaggaz. Victarion describes some people as "squat and hairy as the apes of Sothoros", and some people fighting in Daznak's Pit for Daenerys's entertainment in
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as filming location for the lands Beyond the Wall. Martin, who has never been to Iceland, said Beyond the Wall was "considerably larger than Iceland and the area closest to my Wall is densely forested, so in that sense it's more like Canada –
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carts of food, ensuring the positive image of House Tyrell foremost, and the alliance for the Iron Throne with House Baratheon as secondary. However, the Tyrells were responsible for the starvation in the first place, as part of their plan to help the
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grants bountiful harvests of farm foods and the most sought-after wines. During times of war, the expansive lands of the Reach and its abundance of foods protects their inhabitants from initial famine and sickness. The Reach is considered the home of
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Braavosi dress in flashy colors while the very rich and powerful dress in black and in blues that are almost black. Officials of Braavos, called keyholders and justiciars, wear drab coats of brown or grey. The city is also renowned worldwide for its
1647:, Baelish rules in the Eyrie as the Lord Protector and Regent for the sickly, epileptic Lord Robert "Robin" Arryn, and plans for Sansa to marry Harold Harding, who will become heir to the Eyrie and the Vale in the event of young Robin Arryn's death.
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relative luxury. Professional soldiers of all three cities wear outlandish costumes and hairstyles that limit their usefulness in battle. The cities' militaries are highly dependent on additional slave and mercenary armies for the actual fighting.
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to represent King's Landing. "Like King's Landing, Mdina is a walled medieval city built upon a hill, but unlike King's Landing, Mdina is an inland city – so the production was limited to interior shots such as side streets and the
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Dragonstone is a massive, forbidding fortress, taking up a large portion of the island of the same name. The castle is unique in that the builders and sorcerers of Valyria carved its towers and keeps into the shapes of dragons and made ferocious
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Before Aegon's conquest, the Stormlands were ruled by the Storm Kings of House Durrandon founded by the legendary Durran Godsgrief. When Aegon the Conqueror invaded Westeros, his bastard half-brother Orys Baratheon slew the last Storm King in a
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The Free Cities span an area characterized by the river Rhoyne, which the local character Yandry describes as "the greatest river in the world". Its banks are the homeland of the Rhoynar, who worship the river as "Mother Rhoyne". As mapped in
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The Reach was historically known as the Green Realm, ruled by King of the Reach from House Gardener in Highgarden. During Aegon's conquest, the last Gardener King, Mern IX, was killed along with all his heirs and kins on the Field of Fire.
2385:. The middle of the continent is covered by the flat grasslands of the Dothraki Sea and the arid lands known as the Red Waste to the east. Beyond the Red Waste lies the city of Qarth. The south is dominated by dry rolling hills and has a
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and bed-slaves. Lys also frequently fights over control of the Stepstones and the Disputed Lands. There appears to be a love goddess whose worship is peculiar to Lys. Dany's handmaiden Doreah and the pirate Salladhor Saan are Lysene.
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Dornishmen have a reputation for hot-bloodedness. They differ both culturally and ethnically from other Westerosi due to the historical mass immigration of Rhoynish people. They have adopted many Rhoynish customs as well, including
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is functionally controlled by a different major noble house, who all wield significant power in their own lands, while owing fealty to the Iron Throne. Martin here drew inspiration from medieval European history, in particular the
572:... that eventually the characters must visit every place shown on The Map." He conceded, however, that readers may be able to piece together a world map by the end of the series. He was intentionally vague about the size of the
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army was needed to garrison it. The Great Hall had 35 hearths and seated thousands. Shortly after the castle was completed, Aegon the Conqueror's dragon slew Harren, his sons, and his entire army by setting the castle alight.
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For fierce raids, the Ironmen are titled the "terror of the seas". They worship the Drowned God, who "had made them to reave and rape, to carve out kingdoms and write their names in fire and blood and song". The appendix of
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foul-smelling Ibbenese, who "were as fond of axes as they were of each other". Arya sees "a dark brutal axeman from Ib" in her dreams. The Ibbenese are said to speak with low, raspy voices and to have their own language.
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summarizes that the Ironmen once ruled over the Riverlands and much of the western coast of Westeros. When Aegon the Conqueror extinguished Harren the Black's line, he chose House Greyjoy as the new rulers of the Ironmen.
1786:, the stewards to House Gardener, surrendered Highgarden to Aegon and were rewarded with both the castle and the position of overlords of the Reach. Illegitimate children born in the Reach are given the surname Flowers.
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Slaver's Bay is a marginal sea of the Summer Sea, lying to the south of the Dothraki Sea, to the west of Lhazar and thousands of leagues to the east of the Free Cities. The climate is very hot. After a first mention in
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The novels' legends claim that the First Men, or more specifically Brandon the Builder with the possible help of children of the forest and giants, constructed the Wall some 8,000 years before the events of the series.
339:. Although the characters understand the natural aspects of their world, they do not know or understand its magical elements. Religion, though, has a significant role in the lives of people, and the characters practice
2989:, where Tyrion talks of rumors that mammoths "roam the cold wastes beyond the Port of Ibben". In 2002, Martin said the narrative would "probably not" take readers to Ibben, which he described as a "cold, mountainous,
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For the CGI compositions of the Vale of Arryn in the TV series, as seen in the establishing shot of the Eyrie and from the sky cells, the visual effects team used images and textures from the Greek rock formations of
2141:, a mystery stew that can include the meat of puppies and murder victims. King’s Landing has a temperate, mediterranean climate with long, warm, sunny summers and mild winters although snow does occasionally occur.
1311:, of the nineteen castles built along the wall, only three are still manned: Castle Black with 600 men, and the Shadow Tower and Eastwatch-by-the-Sea with 200 men each. Parts of Castle Black have fallen into ruin.
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aboard a swan ship, describes the Summer Islander women as wanton, and their gods as strange; they "revered the elderly and celebrated their dead" through sexual intercourse. As a prostitute explains to Tyrion in
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The Twins is a large double castle straddling the Green Fork river; the two halves of the castle are connected by a bridge that is the only crossing of the river for hundreds of miles. The Twins is the seat of
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Vaes Dothrak and that those who do are cursed. Two gigantic bronze stallions, whose hooves meet midair, form an arch above the entryway to the city. For the first season of the TV adaptation, Sandy Brae in the
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Dothraki are expert riders and their horses are of prime importance in their culture, used for food, transportation, raw materials, warfare, and establishing social standing. They regularly raid other peoples.
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before the destruction of the Valyrian Empire in an unspecified cataclysm. After the destruction of Valyria, the cities of Astapor, Yunkai, and Meereen regained independence and ruled their respective areas as
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During the War of the Usurper, Storm's End was besieged for a year by the host of Lord Mace Tyrell, who commanded the landward forces, while Paxter Redwyne's fleet of the Arbor kept the castle cut off by sea.
2357:, the Summer Islanders regard their sexuality as the gods' gift to worship them through mating, and hence many of their highborn youths and maidens serve in pleasure houses for a few years to honor the gods.
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doubled as the great Sept of Baelor," which can be seen when Ned Stark is executed. Various other locations around Malta represent the Red Keep, "including the real-life residence of the president of Malta,
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The Iron Islands are a group of seven islands to the west of Westeros – Pyke, Great Wyk, Old Wyk, Harlaw, Saltcliffe, Blacktyde, and Orkmont – in Ironman's Bay off the west coast of the continent. Ruled by
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world map and the opening titles of the TV series' second season show Qarth located at a strait between the Summer Sea and the Jade Sea in the south-east of Essos. Upon Daenerys' first visit to Qarth in
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rivers and canals crisscross its cobbled streets, and breathtaking stone mansions are common. The city lacks the squalor of King's Landing, which usurped its position as the preeminent city of Westeros.
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The Eyrie is the smallest of the great castles in the story, consisting of seven slim towers bunched tightly together. It has no stables, kennels, or smithies, but the towers can house 500 men, and the
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at their feet and their swords in their hands. The tombs have been used since the old kings of the North, known as the Kings of Winter, were in power. They ruled since before the arrival of the Andals.
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thousands of former slaves join her on her travels to Yunkai. A former butcher named Cleon fends off a scheme to have the Good Masters re-established, and was crowned as the King of Astapor in reward.
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the castle was besieged by a strong army under Mace Tyrell, but he abandoned the siege after a few weeks to return to King's Landing after the arrest of his daughter Margaery by the High Septon. As of
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1476:. The sea has worn away much of the rock on which Pyke originally stood, so the castle now consists mostly of a main keep on the main island and smaller towers perched on rocks surrounded by sea.
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and the political capital of the North. Located at the geographical center of the North, it has a cold, subarctic climate with snowy winters and cool summers. The castle was built over a natural
791:, a massive man-made ice wall (allegedly fused with magic) 700 feet in height and spanning east–west for 300 miles from coast to coast. The Seven Kingdoms are further divided into the so-called "
2907:. Slender towers rise throughout the city, fountains adorn every square, and thousands of colored birds, blooming trees and flowers fill the city. The TV adaptation filmed Qarth on the island of
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They worship a god called the Great Shepherd and believe that all of humanity is part of a single flock. The scenes at the village of the Lamb Men that is sacked by the Dothraki were filmed in
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To the south of Essos is the continent of Sothoryos (mistakenly spelled Sothoros in early novels). Sothoryos is the third continent of the known world, and is vast, plague-ridden, covered in
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commanded by the almost impenetrable stronghold of Moat Cailin, which protected the North from land invasion from the south for thousands of years. The city of White Harbor, located at the
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at its northwestern corner. There are several open pools where heated water collects within the godswood. The hot spring also prevents the ground from freezing. The castle has deep
3030:, Yi Ti has not appeared on any maps in the books, but Martin specified that "Yi Ti is to the south east of Qarth, generally, across the Jade Sea." The empire is first mentioned in
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When Robb Stark goes to The Twins to repair his alliance with House Frey, the Freys massacre him, his mother, and his army (and in the TV adaptation, his wife): an event known as "
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known as the Kingswood; from the Reach in the west by the headwaters of the Mander River; and Dorne in the south by the expansive Red Mountains. The southwestern Stormlands are a
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Old Wyk is the smallest and holiest island in the Iron Islands. It is where Kingsmoots are held, and where the Grey King slew Nagga, a sea dragon, and made a court of his bones.
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takes the story to the lands Beyond the Wall, although the first five books do not explore "what lies really north ... but we will in the last two books". The TV adaptation used
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dosh khaleen, whose members are each a former khal's consort, called a khaleesi during the reign of her husband, one who became part of the dosh khaleen following his death.
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North of Yi Ti, the Plains of Jogos Nhai are windswept, with rolling hills. They are dominated by a race of mounted warriors called the Jogos Nhai. The Jogos Nhai live in
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so that the maps are available in two versions by James Sinclair and Jeffrey L. Ward, depending on the book. The old maps were redone to match the style of the new ones.
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The oldest city in Slaver's Bay. Astapor lies on the banks of the Worm River, a wide, slow, and crooked stream with wooded islands. Entering Astapor at the beginning of
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of Northern Ireland was chosen to stand in for Vaes Dothrak. The bronze stallions making up the Horse Gate as the main entrance of Vaes Dothrak, were later added using
1036:, forged from the swords of their defeated enemies by dragonfire. They also annexed the land regions of the riverlands and stormlands around the Blackwater Bay as the
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and tents, and are a nomadic people. They are short, squat, and have large heads and small faces. Men and women both have pointed skulls, a result of their custom of
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3100:, jungly, plague-ridden, and largely unexplored." The novels provide little other information. The swampy nature of Sothoryos is briefly referenced by Victarion in
3121:-skinned half-men from the jungles of Sothoros". Martin said that, unlike other peoples in the novels, the brindled men of Sothoryos were pure fantasy constructs.
2189:
was used for the scenes of Arya Stark chasing cats; and St. Dominic monastery stood in for the scene where Ned Stark confronts Cersei Lannister in the godswood."
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beginning of the Age of Heroes, during which the First Men adopted the religion of the Children of the Forest. Those gods later became known in Westeros as the
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The Wall has since been maintained by the Night's Watch to guard the realms of men against threats from beyond, originally the Others, and later against
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3013:. The Ibbenses are known to chew whale blubber in order to maintain their metabolism in the cold climate. Several characters see Ibbenese whalers and
1956:
1835:
the Tyrells after the Conquest. The Hightowers are known for their loyalty and stalwartness. The current ruler of the city is Lord Leyton Hightower.
1206:
beheads the deserter Will. The interior of Winterfell, such as the Tower of the First Keep, the Great Hall, and Catelyn's bedchamber, were filmed at
17:
1540:
surrenders the castle to Jaime Lannister to spare further bloodshed. Riverrun then passed into the hands of Emmon Frey, an ally of House Lannister.
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climate is polar with heavy snow while further south, it is milder with more rain. The region's northern border is the Gift, a stretch of land 50
4313:
2204:, which allowed for more exterior shots of an authentic walled medieval city." Parts of Season three were filmed there, too, as well as in nearby
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since collectively known as the land "Beyond the Wall", and settled by tribal descendants of the First Men known as the Wildlings or Free Folk.
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5469:
5311:
5023:
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1715:, the narrative has not actually taken place in Casterly Rock, yet descriptions of it have been offered by the Lannisters in the POV chapters.
1040:. House Targaryen remained the ruling house of the Seven Kingdoms for almost three centuries until they were overthrown by a rebellion led by
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1913:
The castle itself consists of one huge drum tower crowned with formidable battlements, and so large that it can comfortably contain stables,
1335:
rainy, and the mud is thick.... really gets the actors in the mood of being at the end of the world in all of this cold and damp and chill."
2223:. Set designer Gemma Jackson said, "When I was thinking about King's Landing, the whole red aspect of it, that immediately made me think of
1823:
Landing. Aegon the Conqueror's reign is dated from his entrance into the city of Oldtown and his acknowledgment as king by the High Septon.
3484:
1588:
The Vale is the area surrounded almost completely by the Mountains of the Moon in the east of Westeros. The Vale is under the rulership of
3158:
2373:, Essos has geography and climate that vary greatly. The western coastline is characterized by green rolling hills, the massive Forest of
1167:
To depict Winterfell, both the pilot and season 1 of the television adaptation used the 16th century clock tower and ancient courtyard of
8737:
3821:
3451:
1952:
1689:
A stronghold carved from a mountain overlooking the harbor city of Lannisport and the sea beyond, Casterly Rock is the ancestral seat of
1032:, until it was finally absorbed under the Iron Throne through a marriage-alliance by King Daeron II in 187 AC. The Targaryens built the
576:
world, omitting a scale on the maps to discourage prediction of travel lengths based on measured distances. A new map artist was used in
8125:
8101:
8094:
7882:
2348:, "for their billowing white sails and for their figureheads, most of which depicted birds". Samwell Tarly, who spends two chapters in
713:
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The Red Waste is a great desert-like area in the eastern part of Essos. Not much is known about it, since it was only briefly seen in
1387:
on one side and a very high range of mountains on the other. Of course, once again this is fantasy, so my mountains are more like the
887:
8311:
2048:, Dragonstone is now controlled by troops loyal to House Tyrell, and theoretically, once again under the control of the Iron Throne.
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in relation to slavery, Daenerys Targaryen conquers the three great Slaver's Bay port city-states Astapor, Yunkai, and Meereen in
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717:
4874:
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2369:
lies across the Narrow Sea from Westeros, an area comprising the large eastern continent named Essos. Being roughly the size of
2040:
Upon Robert's death, Stannis declared himself king of the Seven Kingdoms and condemned the queen's children as bastards born of
1922:
Targaryen's War of Conquest, and lost. This led to Orys Baratheon marrying Argilac's daughter and becoming Lord of Storm's End.
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featured prominently in the prologue of the pilot episode and in the pivotal scene where the Starks first find the direwolves.
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2011:
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This section covers the Essos locations east of the Free Cities that Daenerys Targaryen passes through on her travels in
4150:
4000:
1955:, Northern Ireland. The scene where Stannis' red priestess Melisandre gave birth to a shadow creature was filmed in the
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known as the Shipbreaker Bay behind the island of Tarth; from King's Landing and the Crownlands in the north by a large
8257:
7849:
592:
6510:"Everything you need to know about the Iron Bank of Braavos, which will be important on 'Game of Thrones' next Sunday"
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3305:
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The Dothraki Sea is a vast, flat grassland on Essos. It is inhabited by the Dothraki people, a copper-skinned race of
1238:
The Wall is a huge structure of stone, ice, and magic on the northern border of the Seven Kingdoms. It is home to the
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One scene set at Dragonstone, in which Stannis burns wooden sculptures of the Seven gods, was filmed at the beach of
269:
of ice and old magic separates the Seven Kingdoms from the largely unmapped area to the north. The vast continent of
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is a port city on a group of northern islands. It is the most isolated and financially the weakest. The character
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The 7 kingdoms usage of course dates from the time of Aegon the conqueror. At that time, there was the King in
3063:, or war chief, and a moonsinger, who is a priestess, healer, and judge. Moonsingers are generally female, and
3052:
568:
316:, Westeros has enjoyed a decade-long summer, and many fear that an even longer and harsher winter will follow.
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from Sothoryos is said to be used to build ships. A corsair's road runs along the continent's northern coast.
8680:
8495:
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3092:(2000), showing the cities of Yeen and Zamettar on it. The narrative itself first refers to the continent in
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604:
281:
along the western edge of Essos. The lands along the southern coastline of Essos are called the Lands of the
6901:
6899:
6230:
50:"Narrow Sea" redirects here. For the body of water historically known as the Narrow Sea or Narrow Seas, see
8779:
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5349:
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3026:
The novels repeatedly describe Yi Ti as an empire with cities full of wonder, lying in the far east. As of
1907:
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6723:
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called "the crypt", where bodies of deceased Starks are entombed behind statues in their likeness with a
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6845:
6843:
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2192:"In season two, filming for King's Landing and the Red Keep shifted from Malta to the historic parts of
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8137:
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7695:
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823:. The northern extent of the continent is therefore unknown, although thought to be continuous with a
35:
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6857:
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The largest structure in the city, and the tallest structure in Westeros, is the Hightower, a massive
874:
Eight thousand years before the events of the novels, an enigmatic arctic humanoid species called the
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world map gives the island's location as to the north-east of Essos. Martin said that due to a large
2303:
East of Naath, the Basilisk Isles have been a festering sore of the Summer Sea, and a safe haven for
1874:
area historically contested among the Stormlands, the Reach and Dorne, known as the Dornish Marches.
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is located east of Westeros, across the Narrow Sea. The closest foreign nations to Westeros are the
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3096:(2005). Martin had described Sothoryos in 2002 as "the southern continent, roughly equivalent to
1151:, whose scalding water runs inside the castle walls and warms its halls and rooms as well as the
7157:
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6302:
6185:
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3034:, talking of rumors that "basilisks infested the jungles of Yi Ti". Sailor stories presented in
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born of a noble parent and acknowledged by said parent in the North are given the surname Snow.
327:". Martin has also suggested that the world may be larger than the real world planet Earth. The
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in the coastal areas. The region is bordered in the east by the Narrow Sea, especially a large
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6040:"Game Of Thrones: 10 Great Houses Ranked From Poorest To Richest (And How Much They're Worth)"
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ruled by House Reed of Greywater Watch, loyal bannermen of House Stark. The Neck's difficult
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Ulthos, which after all sits at the edge of the known world. Terra incognita and all that."
2675:
George R. R. Martin said "The Dothraki were actually fashioned as an amalgam of a number of
2557:
2283:
1906:
Storm's End has never fallen to either siege or storm. Its outer defenses consist of a huge
1347:
Season 2 of the TV adaptation featured scenes set north of the Wall that were filmed on the
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7408:
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George R. R. Martin stated on his blog that he drew inspiration for Casterly Rock from the
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In Conversation With... George R. R. Martin on Game of Thrones Part 1 – TIFF Bell Lightbox
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anthropoid species who carved the faces of their gods in weirwood trees. Some time later,
8:
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7348:
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and incurs enmity throughout the Seven Kingdoms, especially in the Riverlands and North.
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series, has two maps of Westeros. Each new book has added one or two maps so that, as of
332:
215:
146:
94:
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1557:. The castle's strategic position gives House Frey enormous importance in times of war.
1044:
in 283 AC, who then became the first king of the Seven Kingdoms not of House Targaryen.
335:
in a post-magic world where people no longer believe in supernatural things such as the
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and constructed a set at the Dubac quarry in Croatia to double for the gates of Qarth.
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2003:
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735:
4663:"Dragonstone's beautiful beach from Game of Thrones is real – here's how to get there"
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807:. The land north of the Wall still makes up a large chunk (being roughly the size of
218:
take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.
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1927:
1918:
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1767:
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1468:. The television adaptation filmed the scenes of Pyke's port at Lordsport Harbour in
1246:
1242:, a brotherhood sworn to protect the realms of men from the threats beyond the Wall.
1231:
1029:
844:
667:
611:
588:
118:
44:
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6451:
2894:, the city of Qarth has not yet appeared on any maps in the books. However, the HBO
2503:
In the television adaptation, Daenerys's scenes in the pilot episode were filmed in
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2853:, Croatia. In Season 5, Daznak's Pit in the city was shot in the Plaza de Toros in
2850:
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2129:
The royal castle, called the Red Keep, sits on Aegon's Hill. It is the seat of the
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between the Blackwater Bay and the Sea of Dorne and the cape's associated western
787:, also known as "the Realm" or the "Sunset Kingdom", located to the south side of
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4300:
4141:"Travels to Season 2 and Beyond with Game of Thrones Creator George R. R. Martin"
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3333:
3298:"What is the Name of the World in 'Game of Thrones'? George R. R. Martin Answers"
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built by Ser Axel Tully on land he received from the Andal King Armistead Vance.
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51:
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crossed it. The only known settlement in the region, Vaes Tolorro, is in ruins.
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8006:
4463:"So Spake Martin: Kepler's and Cody's Signings (California; November 9 and 11)"
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1079:. However, due to Wildling raids it is filled with abandoned towns and farms.
1066:
The North consists of the northern half of the Seven Kingdoms and is ruled by
8753:
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8593:
8544:
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8320:
4695:"World News with Diane Sawyer : WN 4/18: Games of Thrones Author Georg…"
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of the show, filming for Dragonstone took place at several locations in the
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called "Aegonfort", which later grew into the massive capital city known as
312:
of unpredictable duration that can last for many years. At the beginning of
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2007:
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1778:
of the Faith of the Seven, situated at the mouth of the Honeywine estuary.
1750:
1639:
wall, and there are some fifty high iron sconces where torches may be lit.
1176:
1128:"Winterfell" redirects here. For the episode of the television series, see
1006:
a century prior, invaded the Westerosi mainland and landed his army at the
811:) of Westeros, but remains largely unmapped and unexplored, especially the
739:
688:
4949:
1990:
1371:. And then as you get further and further north, it changes. You get into
1222:
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8572:
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4575:
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in Malta, was used for the location of Daenerys's wedding to Khal Drogo.
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humans from Essos called the Andals invaded Westeros, bringing along the
863:
747:
621:
82:
2020:
Dragonstone was once the westernmost outpost of the ancient Freehold of
1630:
via the Moon Door, which opens from the high hall onto a 600-foot drop.
1600:
1343:
1303:(about 150 miles (240 km)) south of the wall, was given to them in
1183:, Scotland, which was previously featured as Castle Anthrax in the film
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8488:
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tribes ... seasoned with a dash of pure fantasy. So any resemblance to
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is the most influential religion of Volantis, especially among slaves.
2550:
2514:
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in the Reach is Oldtown, Westeros's oldest and second largest city and
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called The Neck separates the North from the South. It is dominated by
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903:
859:
755:
751:
278:
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2006:
was used to represent a beach of the island of Dragonstone (left) and
1314:
The TV series' Castle Black and the Wall were filmed in the abandoned
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Martin adjusted the size, length, and magical nature of the Wall for
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similarities with another group of fearsome, nomadic warriors – the
2593:
is a coastal city renowned for their master lenscrafters, intricate
2243:
in Guadalajara, Spain, which portrayed the Tower of Joy in Dorne in
2119:
in Croatia (bottom) stood in for King's Landing in the TV adaptation
1762:
is looked upon with the greatest reverence, and where the rules for
819:
called the Frostfangs, which marks the farthest geographic limit of
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2700:
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especially vulnerable to slavers from Essos. Daenerys' interpreter
2029:
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1368:
1254:
1180:
1103:
979:
883:
836:
3452:"Future meetings, POVs, Arya's role, Eastern lands, and Assassins"
2415:. Mountains to the east separate the coast from the plains of the
2163:
The first season of the TV adaptation used Malta's former capital
862:
human settlers, known as the First Men, migrated from Essos via a
4012:
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3580:
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1319:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1055:
1011:
800:
775:
The story takes place primarily on an elongated continent called
5456:"Game of Thrones: How grisly Scottish history inspired Westeros"
3366:"Dragons Ascendant: George R. R. Martin and the Rise of Fantasy"
2580:, wearing long hair dyed red on one side and white on the other.
1819:
where it opens onto Whispering Sound and the Sunset Sea beyond.
8397:
3815:
3813:
3159:"Transcript of Chat with George R. R. Martin on March 18, 1999"
3097:
3082:
3010:
2919:
2908:
2676:
2612:
2507:. The production redressed and repainted the Jerusalem sets of
2476:
2452:
2316:
2304:
2149:
2072:
2068:
2041:
1867:
1635:
1380:
1372:
1022:
808:
652:
309:
5517:"Game of Thrones: Westeros Is Actually An Upside Down Ireland"
2536:
When Pentos reappeared in Season 5, it was filmed in Croatia.
1951:
In the TV adaptation, scenes in the Stormlands were filmed in
1580:
For the TV adaptation, images of the Greek rock formations of
8621:
4496:"Swan Song Dragons: BlueBolt takes on VFX in Game of Thrones"
3006:
2904:
2854:
2746:
2708:
2696:
2692:
2660:
2472:
2164:
2145:
2112:
1384:
1271:
1054:
The southern half of Westeros is based on an inverted map of
796:
5256:
3810:
2947:
Asshai and the Shadow Lands are mysterious locations in the
1774:
as well as the home to the Maesters' Citadel and the former
583:
A set of foldout maps was published on October 30, 2012, as
3105:
3048:
3009:
population in the Shivering sea, many of the Ibbenses were
2918:
The Qartheen are described as "tall pale folk in linen and
2688:
2594:
2530:
1879:
1771:
1749:
The Reach is the southwestern region of Westeros along the
1626:
1326:, whereas the scenes shot atop the wall were filmed inside
1111:
43:"Dothraki" redirects here. For the fictional language, see
5498:"Game of Thrones: Westeros began 'as upside-down Ireland'"
4899:
Women in Game of Thrones: Power, Conformity and Resistance
1576:
5095:
5057:
4834:
4797:
4759:
4654:
4432:
4389:
4349:
4309:
4110:
3864:
3564:
2463:
In the TV series, locations used as Braavos included the
1010:
of the Blackwater Rush. The three assembled a temporary
3822:"46 things we learned from the Game Of Thrones Blu-rays"
3778:
3596:"Just Write It! A fantasy author and his impatient fans"
3555:"Game of Thrones: Season 3 - Inside The Wildlings (HBO)"
1940:, the castle remains in the hands of Stannis Baratheon.
1114:
and the fifth largest settlement in the Seven Kingdoms.
7495:
7431:
5085:"Dispatches From The Seven Kingdoms: Speaking Dothraki"
4787:"Dispatches From The Seven Kingdoms: Tourney Standings"
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4022:"George R. R. Martin talks to fans about the making of
3476:
1766:
are the most stringent and managed. The most prominent
1299:
A strip of land known as "the Gift", now stretching 50
1047:
Martin took the name Westeros from the Scottish region
4711:
4590:
3854:"Dispatches From The Seven Kingdoms: Delayed Missives"
1460:
in Northern Ireland was redressed as the port of Pyke.
4741:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
2715:
is coincidental. Well, except to the extent that the
2219:
The Red Keep interior are filmed at Belfast's studio
2014:, Spain (right) stood in for Dragonstone in Season 7.
1257:. Looking out over the hills, Martin wondered what a
827:
north of the Shivering Sea known as the White Waste.
5047:"Dispatches From The Seven Kingdoms: Swarming Horde"
4687:
4281:
4103:"Dispatches From The Seven Kingdoms: Fresh Recruits"
3901:"Game of Thrones: 10 Secrets About HBO's Adaptation"
3691:
author George R.R. Martin on sex, violence and T.V."
2491:
The TV series filmed Illyrio's mansion in Pentos at
1894:
born in the Stormlands are given the surname Storm.
293:. The latter is the former home of the ancestors of
6592:"The Dothraki and the Scythians: a game of clones?"
5470:"How Scottish history has inspired Game of Thrones"
5006:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4824:"Dispatches From The Seven Kingdoms: Genre Bending"
4184:"38 amazing Game of Thrones locations: in pictures"
3547:
3353:
3153:
3151:
2172:, which can be seen when Ned Stark arrives. Nearby
1810:The Hightower of Oldtown bears similarities to the
1742:in CĂłrdoba, Spain, which represented Highgarden in
1214:said, "Winterfell was based on a Scottish castle."
998:Visenya and Rhaenys, whose ancestors migrated from
5186:
5184:
5182:
4719:"HBO series to be filmed in Dubrovnik and Trsteno"
4451:
3930:
3928:
3883:
3680:
3678:
3676:
2402:. The area is known in the books as Slaver's Bay.
221:Most of the story takes place on the continent of
4064:Exclusive! George R. R. Martin Talks Season Two,
986:Three hundred years before the novels begin, the
610:. For the "Westeros the Series" viral video, see
305:, which in the narrative are largely unexplored.
229:. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions:
8751:
7403:
7274:
7260:
7246:
7232:
7196:
7104:
6576:
6542:
6480:
6466:
6429:
6356:
5643:
5292:
5150:
5114:
4997:
4556:
4530:"Q&A Time: Author George R. R. Martin Talks
4487:
4413:
4411:
4053:
4051:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3642:
3440:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3289:
3148:
3001:, but similar to Martin's descriptions, the HBO
850:The first inhabitants of the continent were the
603:"Westeros" redirects here. For the website, see
5484:"Mapping Game Of Thrones - it's actually Kerry"
5179:
5076:
5038:
4931:
4026:and what inspired his best-selling book series"
3925:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3673:
3523:"An Interview with George R. R. Martin, Part I"
2985:wealthy guildsmen. Ibben is first mentioned in
2845:, many of the scenes in Meereen were filmed in
2282:In the show, Dornish scenes were filmed in the
1882:and married the latter's daughter to establish
1307:thousands of years earlier for cultivation. In
4853:
4598:"The Citadel: So Spake Martin, August 5, 2005"
4247:
4245:
3846:
3754:"Where HBO's hit 'Game of Thrones' was filmed"
3625:
3623:
3216:
2942:
1584:were used for the composite views of the Vale.
297:. To the south of Essos are the continents of
27:Fictional world created by George R. R. Martin
7559:
7375:
7347:
7291:
7215:
7177:
7163:
7149:
7118:
7090:
7076:
7062:
7048:
7029:
7015:
6984:
6967:
6919:
6905:
6828:
6807:
6793:
6779:
6765:
6748:
6731:
6708:
6691:
6662:
6648:
6625:
6608:
6559:
6494:
6443:
6415:
6398:
6370:
6342:
6294:
6280:
6263:
6249:
6222:
6208:
6191:
6160:
6146:
6105:
6091:
6063:
6024:
6010:
5982:
5968:
5923:
5900:
5886:
5872:
5858:
5844:
5830:
5816:
5802:
5783:
5769:
5755:
5738:
5713:
5699:
5682:
5668:
5629:
5584:
5567:
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5536:
5440:
5423:
5406:
5389:
5372:
5358:
5341:
4816:
4778:
4408:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4048:
3684:
3516:
3514:
3391:
3320:
1798:Renly Baratheon contend for the Iron Throne.
274:
225:and in a large political entity known as the
7467:
7319:
7135:
7001:
6953:
6936:
6888:
6874:
6849:
6530:"Braavos - Game of Thrones Wiki Guide - IGN"
6384:
6328:
6311:
6177:
6077:
5996:
5954:
5940:
5615:
5601:
4889:
4328:
4257:"Bywater, River Kings, and Dornish Heraldry"
4206:
3714:
2611:guard has been composed solely of Unsullied
2455:, Italy. It was filmed in Croatian towns of
2389:, with a coastline along the Summer Sea and
1530:and the site of his crowning. By the end of
1102:, restricting the only dryland passage to a
4896:Frankel, Valerie Estelle (April 14, 2014).
4523:
4521:
4368:
4242:
4094:
3620:
2405:
2144:Martin compared King's Landing to medieval
1245:The Wall was inspired by Martin's visit to
323:story in an alternative world to Earth, a "
7753:(2022, co-written by GarcĂa and Antonsson)
7566:
7552:
5620:, Appendix: The King in the North, p. 985.
4165:
3511:
3326:
3228:"George R. R. Martin on magic vs. science"
3222:
2770:. She stays in Meereen throughout most of
1655:. Initially they had been considering the
1202:, meanwhile, served as the location where
5220:
4622:
4134:
4132:
3934:
3587:
3329:"GRRM Interview Part 4: Personal History"
3261:"EW interview: George R. R. Martin talks
3252:
3088:The continent is first named on a map in
6121:"A Song of Ice and Fire - House Martell"
4518:
4019:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3937:"A Conversation With George R.R. Martin"
3819:
3402:
2521:, the 16th century summer palace of the
2486:
2234:
1805:
1733:
1676:
1599:
1575:
1451:
1342:
1221:
1110:of the White Knife river, is a thriving
616:. For similarly sounding locations, see
5928:, Appendix: House Greyjoy, pp. 827–828.
5486:. July 31, 2016 – via www.rte.ie.
4970:
4895:
4057:
4020:Ippolito, Toni-Marie (March 13, 2012).
3751:
3685:Browning-Blas, Kristen (June 3, 2012).
3648:
3405:"An Interview With George R. R. Martin"
3258:
3042:
1015:
439:
14:
8752:
7721:Elio M. GarcĂa Jr. and Linda Antonsson
5314:from the original on November 20, 2012
5298:
5262:
5226:
5190:
5156:
5120:
5082:
5044:
5010:
4859:
4784:
4562:
4475:from the original on September 4, 2014
4457:
4251:
4212:
4129:
4117:from the original on December 18, 2010
4100:
3593:
3482:
3446:
3295:
3184:
2937:§ World and fictional history §§ Essos
2736:on two pedestals erected on location.
2377:, and extensive island chains such as
2200:, Bokar, and Lovrijenac fortresses in
1456:For the TV adaptation, the harbour of
1367:or the Canadian forests just north of
1143:Winterfell is the ancestral castle of
923:
242:
8765:Fictional elements introduced in 1996
7547:
5244:from the original on January 27, 2013
5102:from the original on October 10, 2011
4877:from the original on January 18, 2013
4660:
4544:from the original on October 22, 2012
4138:
3974:
3949:from the original on January 11, 2012
3898:
3871:from the original on December 6, 2010
3520:
3341:from the original on January 14, 2012
3200:
2805:The TV show used the coastal town of
2416:
2411:only provide a map of this region in
2390:
1409:, Iceland, followed by shooting near
1189:, was also used for exterior scenes.
1090:and is home to short, marsh-dwelling
909:
512:
483:
286:
234:
6110:, The Princess in the Tower, p. 855.
5428:, Appendix: House Targaryen, p. 832.
4985:from the original on January 6, 2012
4964:
4675:from the original on January 2, 2017
4610:from the original on August 26, 2014
4527:
4493:
3913:from the original on August 17, 2016
3820:Jennings, Mike (February 29, 2012).
3798:from the original on August 17, 2016
3327:Poniewozik, James (April 20, 2011).
3188:
3142:
2563:
2556:The TV adaptation used locations in
1886:, which has ruled the Stormlands as
1758:in Westeros, and is the place where
1701:, but after his death, Queen Regent
1571:
1564:", which violates native customs of
1075:wide given to the possession of the
937:
532:
461:
246:
6285:, Samwell IV, pp. 740–741, 751–752.
5280:from the original on March 14, 2011
5064:from the original on March 15, 2012
4804:from the original on March 15, 2012
4661:Smith, Oliver (23 September 2016).
4316:from the original on March 26, 2015
4153:from the original on April 13, 2012
4082:from the original on March 31, 2012
3661:from the original on March 17, 2012
3571:from the original on March 29, 2019
3359:
3277:from the original on March 27, 2012
3204:
3196:
3067:are mostly male. (Paraphrased from
2951:world. They are first mentioned in
1424:
1037:
1018:. Aided by their three formidable
951:
913:
815:region north and west of a massive
277:, a collection of nine independent
258:
250:
238:
226:
24:
8258:A Song of Ice and Fire Roleplaying
6375:, Samwell IV, pp. 740–741, 751–75.
5363:, Appendix: House Martell, p. 830.
5329:
5208:from the original on June 20, 2012
5138:from the original on June 21, 2012
5026:from the original on March 7, 2016
4937:
4785:Cogman, Bryan (October 13, 2010).
4269:from the original on June 28, 2012
4230:from the original on June 20, 2012
4194:from the original on June 21, 2015
3935:MacLaurin, Wayne (November 2000).
3834:from the original on March 4, 2012
3702:from the original on June 17, 2012
3608:from the original on April 5, 2012
3211:, which was ruled by a prince (7).
2930:
2639:before moving on to Slaver's Bay.
1681:Casterly Rock was inspired by the
1663:
1338:
25:
8796:
8185:Game of Thrones: Winter Is Coming
7532:
6254:, Cat of the Canals, pp. 722–728.
5514:
5083:Cogman, Bryan (9 December 2010).
4841:from the original on May 16, 2012
4003:from the original on May 29, 2012
3766:from the original on June 9, 2012
3464:from the original on July 7, 2012
3403:Zadravec, Goran (December 2003).
2335:
2298:
2185:doubled as the Red Keep's gates;
2152:. It was inspired by the view of
2082:
1962:
1845:
1487:
1098:terrain is infested by predatory
208:The fictional world in which the
18:Riverrun (A Song of Ice and Fire)
8732:
8721:
8720:
6584:
6522:
6502:
5045:Cogman, Bryan (August 5, 2010).
4703:. April 18, 2014. Archived from
4630:"Game of Thrones hits the beach"
4528:Ryan, Maureen (April 13, 2011).
4439:from the original on May 5, 2012
4396:from the original on May 5, 2012
4356:from the original on May 5, 2012
4101:Cogman, Bryan (6 October 2010).
4068:, and Real-World Influences for
4058:Roberts, Josh (March 26, 2012).
4018:Transcript summary available by
3786:"Medieval keep becomes film set"
3594:Miller, Laura (April 11, 2011).
3259:Hibberd, James (July 12, 2011).
3165:. March 18, 1999. Archived from
2860:
2626:
2102:
2091:
1989:
1980:
1838:Oldtown remained aloof from the
1672:
1003:
783:. The continent is home to the
651:
81:
8733:
8194:Game of Thrones: Seven Kingdoms
7539:Wiki of Ice and Fire, Geography
7285:
7201:, The Iron Suitor, pp. 744–746.
6113:
6032:
5508:
5490:
5476:
5462:
5448:
4973:"A Heroic Fantasy for Skeptics"
4971:Itzkoff, Dave (April 8, 2010).
4139:Duecy, Erica (March 26, 2012).
3752:Roberts, Josh (April 1, 2012).
3521:Harte, Bryant (July 12, 2011).
3379:from the original on 2022-01-02
2756:
2651:
1186:Monty Python and the Holy Grail
779:, which is roughly the size of
657:A map of the Westeros continent
558:, the first installment of the
308:The planet experiences erratic
282:
7883:A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms
7182:, The Queenmaker, pp. 425–426.
6910:, Daenerys VIII, pp. 707, 710.
4725:. July 4, 2012. Archived from
3999:. Event occurs at 13:00 min.
3483:Redman, Bridgette (May 2006).
3296:Whalen, Andrew (15 May 2017).
3192:
3180:
2825:Yunkish scenes were filmed in
1971:
1897:
1612:Based on the German castle of
1522:The castle is the location of
961:
954:, ruled by House Durrandon of
895:
792:
569:The Tough Guide To Fantasyland
491:
391:
298:
254:
230:
192:
13:
1:
6361:, The Griffin Reborn, p. 801.
3899:Lacob, Jace (April 4, 2011).
3137:
3053:binding the heads of newborns
2293:
1850:The Stormlands are the large
1608:, on which the Eyrie is based
1123:
964:, ruled by House Gardener of
788:
266:
222:
182:
7989:The Bear and the Maiden Fair
6879:, Daenerys III, pp. 575–577.
6833:, Daenerys III, pp. 234–235.
6736:, Daenerys III, pp. 368–369.
6713:, Daenerys III, pp. 371–373.
5232:"Eastern Cities and Peoples"
5016:"Re: Dear George R R Martin"
3630:"Interview: George Martin".
3076:
2993:-sized island" (i.e. 40,000
2943:Asshai and the Shadow Lands
2865:
2378:
1959:, also in Northern Ireland.
1814:(3D reconstruction pictured)
1729:
1595:
1543:
1496:
1061:
999:
924:Kingdom of Mountain and Vale
487:
319:George R. R. Martin set the
290:
7:
7716:The World of Ice & Fire
7446:The World of Ice & Fire
7220:, The Iron Captain, p. 365.
6854:, Daenerys II, pp. 422–426.
6798:, Daenerys IV, pp. 573–574.
6696:, Daenerys II, pp. 311–320.
6653:, Daenerys II, pp. 322–323.
6630:, Daenerys II, pp. 329–330.
6420:, Daenerys II, pp. 102–104.
3485:"George R. R. Martin Talks
2813:to film scenes in Astapor.
2539:
2156:from his childhood home in
1740:Castle of AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
1513:
1217:
598:
302:
197:
37:The World of Ice & Fire
10:
8801:
8775:Fictional populated places
8138:A Game of Thrones: Genesis
7696:The Princess and the Queen
5268:"Geographical Information"
3208:
2936:
2934:
2832:
2829:, Morocco in the TV show.
2785:
2642:
2434:
2374:
1801:
1479:
1379:and it becomes more of an
1127:
971:
916:, ruled by House Hoare of
626:
602:
270:
262:
187:
90:"A Map of The Known World"
49:
42:
29:
8715:
8672:
8631:
8310:
8277:
8205:
8124:
8077:
8066:
7893:
7772:
7761:
7676:
7665:
7587:
7477:(US hardcover ed.).
7449:(US hardcover ed.).
7413:(US hardcover ed.).
7385:(US paperback ed.).
7357:(US paperback ed.).
7329:(US paperback ed.).
7301:(US paperback ed.).
6485:, Tyrion IV, pp. 187–189.
6448:, The Queenmaker, p. 436.
5634:, Catelyn V, pp. 633–635.
4749:"In Production – Croatia"
4218:"Strength of the regions"
4107:Making of Game of Thrones
3967:February 4, 2012, at the
3433:February 4, 2012, at the
3131:The Lands of Ice and Fire
3124:
3070:The World of Ice and Fire
2957:The Lands of Ice and Fire
2955:and were first mapped in
2816:
2749:, at the farming town of
2739:
2482:
2406:Free Cities and vicinity
2365:Part of the narrative in
2340:As indicated on a map in
2210:the Pearl of the Adriatic
1253:close to the border with
723:
709:
699:
694:
684:
674:
662:
650:
640:
635:
585:The Lands of Ice and Fire
175:
165:
160:
152:
142:
104:
80:
70:
65:
7006:, Davos I, pp. 148, 150.
6403:, Daenerys I, pp. 30–31.
6151:, Tyrion V, pp. 520–521.
5377:, Bran VII, pp. 737–739.
4296:"Interactive viewer map"
3649:Patrick (May 17, 2006).
3493:book.consumerhelpweb.com
3207:(6), and the kingdom of
3021:
2979:
2885:
2451:Braavos was inspired by
2382:
2360:
2322:
2230:
1812:Lighthouse of Alexandria
1705:made one of her cousins
1606:castle of Neuschwanstein
1472:, in Northern Ireland's
1234:in the North of England.
341:many different religions
8176:Reigns: Game of Thrones
8052:Live Concert Experience
6989:, Daenerys VII, p. 672.
6972:, Daenerys III, p. 226.
6958:, Daenerys III, p. 583.
6812:, Daenerys VI, pp. 982.
6784:, Daenerys III, p. 381.
6753:, Daenerys III, p. 377.
6667:, Daenerys VII, p. 667.
6564:, Arya IV, pp. 530–531.
6333:, Theon I, pp. 172–173.
5945:, Theon I, pp. 165–166.
5807:, Jon III, pp. 184–186.
5411:, Bran IV, pp. 239–240.
4904:McFarland & Company
4494:Williams, Mark London.
2545:city is ruled by three
2075:, and Muriola Beach in
2063:of Spain: the islet of
1506:made it something of a
1447:
1230:series was inspired by
1136:. For the company, see
854:, a nature-worshipping
695:In-universe information
346:
161:In-universe information
8760:A Song of Ice and Fire
8157:Game of Thrones Ascent
8111:Awards and nominations
7980:The Rains of Castamere
7750:The Rise of the Dragon
7730:The Sons of the Dragon
7580:A Song of Ice and Fire
7279:, Daenerys IX, p. 693.
7053:, Daenerys VI, p. 587.
7034:, Daenerys II, p. 104.
6770:, Daenerys II, p. 117.
6316:, Prologue, pp. 20–21.
6196:, Brienne III, p. 300.
5788:, Jon IV, pp. 405–406.
5704:, Eddard I, pp. 42–43.
5162:"Maps! Maps!! Maps!!!"
4700:ABC World News Tonight
4426:Viewer's Guide –
4383:Viewer's Guide –
4343:Viewer's Guide –
4303:Viewer's Guide –
4070:A Song of Ice and Fire
3867:. September 23, 2010.
3528:Indigo Books and Music
3199:King (5), the King of
2691:, certainly, but also
2576:poses as a Lorathi in
2496:
2367:A Song of Ice and Fire
2247:
1815:
1746:
1686:
1609:
1585:
1526:'s great victory over
1461:
1383:environment. You have
1352:
1235:
852:Children of the Forest
643:A Song of Ice and Fire
606:A Song of Ice and Fire
560:A Song of Ice and Fire
416:The South of Westeros
314:A Song of Ice and Fire
211:A Song of Ice and Fire
73:A Song of Ice and Fire
32:A Song of Ice and Fire
7719:(2014, co-written by
7686:Tales of Dunk and Egg
7237:, Daenerys V, p. 395.
7168:, Daenerys X, p. 799.
7140:, Tyrion VII, p. 452.
7081:, Catelyn IV, p. 169.
6941:, Daenerys I, p. 192.
6893:, Daenerys V, p. 884.
6389:, Tyrion III, p. 238.
6029:, Alayne, Chapter 41.
6015:, Catelyn IX, p. 649.
5891:, Tyrion III, p. 206.
5877:, Samwell V, p. 1077.
5760:, Samwell II, p. 450.
5673:, Catelyn VI, p. 369.
5302:(November 15, 2012).
4461:(November 11, 2000).
4216:(February 28, 2002).
4030:thelifestylereport.ca
3651:"George R. R. Martin"
2843:HBO television series
2490:
2387:Mediterranean climate
2238:
1892:illegitimate children
1890:afterwards. Highborn
1840:War of the Five Kings
1809:
1737:
1709:of the castle. As of
1699:War of the Five Kings
1680:
1657:Zhangjiajie Mountains
1603:
1579:
1455:
1346:
1225:
1210:studio. Set designer
1138:Winterfell Industries
1118:Illegitimate children
972:Principality of Dorne
627:Further information:
392:The North of Westeros
7634:A Dance with Dragons
7497:Martin, George R. R.
7469:Martin, George R. R.
7433:Martin, George R. R.
7410:A Dance with Dragons
7405:Martin, George R. R.
7377:Martin, George R. R.
7349:Martin, George R. R.
7321:Martin, George R. R.
7293:Martin, George R. R.
7276:A Dance with Dragons
7265:, Tyrion XI, p. 756.
7262:A Dance with Dragons
7248:A Dance with Dragons
7234:A Dance with Dragons
7198:A Dance with Dragons
7123:, Jaime III, p. 296.
7106:A Dance with Dragons
7095:, Brienne V, p. 521.
7067:, Tyrion II, p. 122.
6581:, Tyrion, Chapter 5.
6578:A Dance with Dragons
6544:A Dance with Dragons
6482:A Dance with Dragons
6468:A Dance with Dragons
6434:, Tyrion IV, p. 182.
6431:A Dance with Dragons
6358:A Dance with Dragons
6299:, Tyrion II, p. 121.
6268:, Samwell V, p. 965.
5973:, Tyrion IV, p. 439.
5687:, Catelyn II, p. 58.
5645:A Dance with Dragons
5445:, Cersei VI, p. 600.
5308:grrm.livejournal.com
5300:Martin, George R. R.
5264:Martin, George R. R.
5228:Martin, George R. R.
5194:(November 9, 2002).
5192:Martin, George R. R.
5166:grrm.livejournal.com
5160:(November 1, 2012).
5158:Martin, George R. R.
5122:Martin, George R. R.
5020:grrm.livejournal.com
5014:(February 5, 2012).
5012:Martin, George R. R.
4939:Martin, George R. R.
4863:(February 7, 1999).
4861:Martin, George R. R.
4572:grrm.livejournal.com
4564:Martin, George R. R.
4459:Martin, George R. R.
4253:Martin, George R. R.
4214:Martin, George R. R.
3794:. October 23, 2009.
3499:on November 20, 2012
3448:Martin, George R. R.
3415:on December 23, 2011
3270:Entertainment Weekly
3263:A Dance With Dragons
3115:A Dance with Dragons
3110:A Dance with Dragons
3102:A Dance with Dragons
3043:Plains of Jogos Nhai
3028:A Dance with Dragons
2999:A Dance with Dragons
2772:A Dance with Dragons
2703:, and various other
2429:A Dance with Dragons
2413:A Dance with Dragons
2216:, Northern Ireland.
2046:A Dance with Dragons
1945:A Dance with Dragons
1937:A Dance with Dragons
1789:During the reign of
1712:A Dance with Dragons
1464:Pyke is the seat of
1175:, Northern Ireland.
1030:guerrilla resistance
962:Kingdom of the Reach
910:Kingdom of the Isles
896:Kingdom of the North
882:Sometime later, the
578:A Dance with Dragons
564:A Dance with Dragons
34:companion book, see
8780:Fictional universes
8267:Battles of Westeros
8250:(role-playing game)
8069:House of the Dragon
7644:The Winds of Winter
7575:George R. R. Martin
7437:GarcĂa Jr., Elio M.
7251:, Tyrion X, p. 628.
7020:, Bran III, p. 163.
6227:, Sansa II, p. 294.
6165:, Sansa II, p. 302.
6096:, Tyrion V, p. 528.
5821:, Bran III, p. 550.
5606:, Bran III, p. 329.
5589:, Bran III, p. 546.
5394:, Jon VIII, p. 656.
5126:"Trade with Asshai"
5124:(August 26, 2000).
4066:The Winds of Winter
3987:George R. R. Martin
3363:(August 12, 2011).
3308:on 29 November 2022
3224:Schweitzer, Darrell
3129:The map collection
2890:First mentioned in
2529:, on the island of
2265:equal primogeniture
2115:in Malta (top) and
2071:, Itzurun Beach in
1351:glacier in Iceland.
992:Aegon the Conqueror
938:Kingdom of the Rock
841:Albigensian Crusade
795:" and "South" by a
679:George R. R. Martin
216:George R. R. Martin
147:George R. R. Martin
95:George R. R. Martin
8656:Valyrian languages
8587:Rhaenyra Targaryen
8580:Daenerys Targaryen
8405:Tormund Giantsbane
8335:Myrcella Baratheon
7998:Light of the Seven
7505:Silverberg, Robert
6924:, Sansa V, p. 833.
6596:The British Museum
6213:, Prologue, p. 11.
6082:, Davos I, p. 161.
6068:, Prologue, p. 12.
6001:, Theon I, p. 169.
5959:, Theon I, p. 917.
5863:, Eddard I, p. 46.
5718:, Bran IV, p. 770.
5572:, Eddard I, p. 41.
5266:(March 26, 2002).
4978:The New York Times
4942:"Magic in Morocco"
4707:on April 27, 2014.
4606:. August 5, 2005.
3997:TIFF Bell Lightbox
3989:(March 12, 2012).
3567:. March 26, 2013.
3450:(April 15, 2008).
3372:The New York Times
3169:on October 5, 2000
3117:are described as "
2876:Daenerys Targaryen
2564:Other Free Cities
2523:president of Malta
2497:
2284:Alcázar of Seville
2248:
2004:County Londonderry
1832:stepped lighthouse
1816:
1747:
1687:
1610:
1586:
1462:
1353:
1328:Paint Hall Studios
1236:
888:Faith of the Seven
833:Hundred Years' War
736:Daenerys Targaryen
8785:Fictional planets
8747:
8746:
8642:Dothraki language
8356:Stannis Baratheon
8328:Joffrey Baratheon
8306:
8305:
8287:A Game of Thrones
8248:A Game of Thrones
8238:A Game of Thrones
8217:A Game of Thrones
8120:
8119:
8062:
8061:
7865:After the Thrones
7654:A Dream of Spring
7624:A Feast for Crows
7614:A Storm of Swords
7594:A Game of Thrones
7382:A Feast for Crows
7354:A Storm of Swords
7298:A Game of Thrones
7217:A Feast for Crows
7179:A Feast for Crows
7165:A Game of Thrones
7151:A Storm of Swords
7120:A Storm of Swords
7109:, Jon IX, p. 585.
7092:A Feast for Crows
7078:A Game of Thrones
7064:A Game of Thrones
7050:A Game of Thrones
7031:A Game of Thrones
7017:A Game of Thrones
6986:A Game of Thrones
6969:A Game of Thrones
6921:A Storm of Swords
6907:A Game of Thrones
6830:A Game of Thrones
6809:A Storm of Swords
6795:A Storm of Swords
6781:A Storm of Swords
6767:A Storm of Swords
6750:A Storm of Swords
6733:A Storm of Swords
6710:A Storm of Swords
6693:A Storm of Swords
6664:A Game of Thrones
6650:A Storm of Swords
6627:A Storm of Swords
6610:A Game of Thrones
6561:A Game of Thrones
6547:, Davos, pp. 194.
6496:A Game of Thrones
6445:A Feast for Crows
6417:A Game of Thrones
6400:A Game of Thrones
6372:A Feast for Crows
6347:, Prologue, p. 8.
6344:A Feast for Crows
6296:A Game of Thrones
6282:A Feast for Crows
6265:A Feast for Crows
6251:A Feast for Crows
6224:A Game of Thrones
6210:A Feast for Crows
6193:A Feast for Crows
6182:, Arya II, p. 86.
6162:A Game of Thrones
6148:A Storm of Swords
6107:A Feast for Crows
6093:A Storm of Swords
6065:A Storm of Swords
6026:A Feast for Crows
6012:A Game of Thrones
5987:, Jon VI, p. 664.
5984:A Storm of Swords
5970:A Storm of Swords
5925:A Game of Thrones
5902:A Feast for Crows
5888:A Game of Thrones
5874:A Storm of Swords
5860:A Game of Thrones
5846:A Storm of Swords
5835:, Jon IX, p. 784.
5832:A Game of Thrones
5818:A Storm of Swords
5804:A Game of Thrones
5785:A Storm of Swords
5774:, Jon VI, p. 520.
5771:A Game of Thrones
5757:A Storm of Swords
5740:A Storm of Swords
5715:A Storm of Swords
5701:A Game of Thrones
5684:A Game of Thrones
5670:A Game of Thrones
5631:A Game of Thrones
5586:A Storm of Swords
5569:A Game of Thrones
5552:A Game of Thrones
5538:A Game of Thrones
5442:A Feast for Crows
5425:A Game of Thrones
5408:A Game of Thrones
5391:A Game of Thrones
5374:A Game of Thrones
5360:A Game of Thrones
5343:A Game of Thrones
5230:(June 12, 2002).
5196:"Ibben and Armor"
4837:. July 29, 2010.
4766:on March 21, 2012
4568:"Coming to Spain"
4076:smartertravel.com
3535:on April 20, 2012
3409:mezmera.posluh.hr
3203:, who also ruled
3191:(3), the King of
3187:(2), the King of
3185:Mountain and Vale
3183:(1), the King of
3143:Secondary sources
3094:A Feast for Crows
3090:A Storm of Swords
3055:. They also ride
3036:A Feast for Crows
3032:A Game of Thrones
2987:A Game of Thrones
2953:A Game of Thrones
2935:For Valyria, see
2892:A Game of Thrones
2792:A Storm of Swords
2768:A Storm of Swords
2764:A Game of Thrones
2633:A Game of Thrones
2510:Kingdom of Heaven
2350:A Feast for Crows
2342:A Storm of Swords
2277:A Storm of Swords
1928:Stannis Baratheon
1864:semi-enclosed bay
1768:population center
1724:Rock of Gibraltar
1683:Rock of Gibraltar
1572:The Vale of Arryn
1533:A Feast for Crows
1470:Ballintoy Harbour
1441:A Game of Thrones
1309:A Game of Thrones
845:Wars of the Roses
821:human settlements
773:
772:
668:A Game of Thrones
613:Zondag met Lubach
556:A Game of Thrones
553:
552:
289:and the ruins of
206:
205:
119:A Game of Thrones
45:Dothraki language
16:(Redirected from
8792:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8728:
8724:
8723:
8708:
8699:
8690:
8683:
8665:
8658:
8651:
8644:
8624:
8617:
8610:
8603:
8601:Brienne of Tarth
8596:
8589:
8582:
8575:
8568:
8561:
8554:
8547:
8540:
8533:
8526:
8519:
8512:
8505:
8498:
8491:
8484:
8477:
8470:
8463:
8456:
8449:
8442:
8435:
8433:Tyrion Lannister
8428:
8421:
8419:Cersei Lannister
8414:
8407:
8400:
8393:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8363:Tommen Baratheon
8358:
8351:
8349:Robert Baratheon
8344:
8337:
8330:
8323:
8299:
8296:A Clash of Kings
8290:
8270:
8261:
8252:
8242:
8230:
8221:
8207:
8198:
8188:
8179:
8170:
8160:
8151:
8141:
8127:
8113:
8104:
8097:
8090:
8085:
8075:
8074:
8055:
8046:
8037:
8034:Catch the Throne
8028:
8019:
8010:
8001:
7992:
7983:
7974:
7960:
7953:
7946:
7939:
7932:
7925:
7918:
7911:
7904:
7886:
7877:
7868:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7836:
7829:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7770:
7769:
7754:
7744:
7740:Fire & Blood
7734:
7724:
7710:
7706:The Rogue Prince
7700:
7690:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7658:
7648:
7638:
7628:
7618:
7608:
7604:A Clash of Kings
7598:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7545:
7544:
7528:
7492:
7474:Fire & Blood
7464:
7441:Antonsson, Linda
7428:
7400:
7372:
7344:
7326:A Clash of Kings
7316:
7280:
7272:
7266:
7258:
7252:
7244:
7238:
7230:
7221:
7213:
7202:
7194:
7183:
7175:
7169:
7161:
7155:
7154:, Arya I, p. 51.
7147:
7141:
7137:A Clash of Kings
7133:
7124:
7116:
7110:
7102:
7096:
7088:
7082:
7074:
7068:
7060:
7054:
7046:
7035:
7027:
7021:
7013:
7007:
7003:A Clash of Kings
6999:
6990:
6982:
6973:
6965:
6959:
6955:A Clash of Kings
6951:
6942:
6938:A Clash of Kings
6934:
6925:
6917:
6911:
6903:
6894:
6890:A Clash of Kings
6886:
6880:
6876:A Clash of Kings
6872:
6855:
6851:A Clash of Kings
6847:
6834:
6826:
6813:
6805:
6799:
6791:
6785:
6777:
6771:
6763:
6754:
6746:
6737:
6729:
6714:
6706:
6697:
6689:
6668:
6660:
6654:
6646:
6631:
6623:
6614:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6588:
6582:
6574:
6565:
6557:
6548:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6515:Business Insider
6506:
6500:
6499:, Jon V, p. 447.
6492:
6486:
6478:
6472:
6464:
6449:
6441:
6435:
6427:
6421:
6413:
6404:
6396:
6390:
6386:A Clash of Kings
6382:
6376:
6368:
6362:
6354:
6348:
6340:
6334:
6330:A Clash of Kings
6326:
6317:
6313:A Clash of Kings
6309:
6300:
6292:
6286:
6278:
6269:
6261:
6255:
6247:
6228:
6220:
6214:
6206:
6197:
6189:
6183:
6179:A Clash of Kings
6175:
6166:
6158:
6152:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6117:
6111:
6103:
6097:
6089:
6083:
6079:A Clash of Kings
6075:
6069:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6036:
6030:
6022:
6016:
6008:
6002:
5998:A Clash of Kings
5994:
5988:
5980:
5974:
5966:
5960:
5956:A Clash of Kings
5952:
5946:
5942:A Clash of Kings
5938:
5929:
5921:
5906:
5898:
5892:
5884:
5878:
5870:
5864:
5856:
5850:
5849:, Jon V, p. 557.
5842:
5836:
5828:
5822:
5814:
5808:
5800:
5789:
5781:
5775:
5767:
5761:
5753:
5744:
5736:
5719:
5711:
5705:
5697:
5688:
5680:
5674:
5666:
5649:
5641:
5635:
5627:
5621:
5617:A Clash of Kings
5613:
5607:
5603:A Clash of Kings
5599:
5590:
5582:
5573:
5565:
5556:
5555:, Bran I, p. 14.
5548:
5542:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5472:. 26 April 2016.
5466:
5460:
5459:
5458:. 12 April 2019.
5452:
5446:
5438:
5429:
5421:
5412:
5404:
5395:
5387:
5378:
5370:
5364:
5356:
5347:
5346:, Arya I, p. 71.
5339:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5188:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5008:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4952:on July 21, 2011
4948:. Archived from
4935:
4929:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4762:. Archived from
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4642:on April 6, 2012
4638:. Archived from
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4578:on March 4, 2012
4574:. Archived from
4566:(May 29, 2008).
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4525:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4502:. Archived from
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4292:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4255:(May 22, 1999).
4249:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4180:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4036:on April 4, 2012
4032:. Archived from
4016:
4010:
4008:
3983:
3972:
3962:approved by GRRM
3958:
3956:
3954:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3896:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3817:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3749:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3682:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3531:. Archived from
3518:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3495:. Archived from
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3444:
3438:
3428:approved by GRRM
3424:
3422:
3420:
3411:. Archived from
3400:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3368:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3304:. Archived from
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3236:. Archived from
3226:(May 24, 2007).
3220:
3214:
3213:
3201:the Iron Islands
3176:
3174:
3163:eventhorizon.com
3155:
2931:Unvisited lands
2925:A Clash of Kings
2901:A Clash of Kings
2872:A Clash of Kings
2851:Fortress of Klis
2730:Mourne Mountains
2637:A Clash of Kings
2578:A Clash of Kings
2355:A Clash of Kings
2253:Tyrion Lannister
2179:San Anton Palace
2139:"bowls of brown"
2106:
2095:
1993:
1984:
1858:, named for the
1703:Cersei Lannister
1425:The Iron Islands
1419:Höfðabrekkuheiði
1397:SvĂnafellsjökull
1356:A Clash of Kings
1324:Northern Ireland
1251:North of England
1226:The Wall in the
1196:Tollymore Forest
1042:Robert Baratheon
760:Cersei Lannister
728:Tyrion Lannister
663:First appearance
655:
633:
632:
513:The Iron Islands
351:
350:
235:the Iron Islands
156:Novel/Television
133:Winter Is Coming
105:First appearance
85:
63:
62:
21:
8800:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8790:
8789:
8750:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8731:
8719:
8711:
8702:
8693:
8686:
8679:
8668:
8661:
8654:
8647:
8640:
8627:
8620:
8613:
8608:Margaery Tyrell
8606:
8599:
8592:
8585:
8578:
8571:
8564:
8557:
8550:
8543:
8536:
8529:
8522:
8515:
8508:
8501:
8494:
8487:
8480:
8473:
8466:
8459:
8452:
8447:Arianne Martell
8445:
8440:Tywin Lannister
8438:
8431:
8426:Jaime Lannister
8424:
8417:
8410:
8403:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8375:
8368:
8361:
8354:
8347:
8342:Renly Baratheon
8340:
8333:
8326:
8319:
8302:
8293:
8284:
8273:
8264:
8255:
8245:
8235:
8224:
8214:
8201:
8191:
8182:
8173:
8166:Game of Thrones
8163:
8154:
8147:Game of Thrones
8144:
8135:
8116:
8109:
8100:
8093:
8088:
8081:
8058:
8049:
8040:
8031:
8022:
8016:Me Traicionaste
8013:
8004:
7995:
7986:
7977:
7969:Game of Thrones
7965:
7956:
7949:
7942:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7902:
7889:
7880:
7871:
7862:
7855:
7848:
7841:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7804:
7797:
7790:
7783:
7776:
7764:Game of Thrones
7757:
7747:
7737:
7727:
7713:
7703:
7693:
7683:
7661:
7651:
7641:
7631:
7621:
7611:
7601:
7591:
7583:
7572:
7535:
7525:
7501:The Sworn Sword
7489:
7461:
7425:
7397:
7369:
7341:
7313:
7288:
7283:
7273:
7269:
7259:
7255:
7245:
7241:
7231:
7224:
7214:
7205:
7195:
7186:
7176:
7172:
7162:
7158:
7148:
7144:
7134:
7127:
7117:
7113:
7103:
7099:
7089:
7085:
7075:
7071:
7061:
7057:
7047:
7038:
7028:
7024:
7014:
7010:
7000:
6993:
6983:
6976:
6966:
6962:
6952:
6945:
6935:
6928:
6918:
6914:
6904:
6897:
6887:
6883:
6873:
6858:
6848:
6837:
6827:
6816:
6806:
6802:
6792:
6788:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6757:
6747:
6740:
6730:
6717:
6707:
6700:
6690:
6671:
6661:
6657:
6647:
6634:
6624:
6617:
6607:
6603:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6575:
6568:
6558:
6551:
6541:
6537:
6532:. 5 April 2012.
6528:
6527:
6523:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6493:
6489:
6479:
6475:
6465:
6452:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6424:
6414:
6407:
6397:
6393:
6383:
6379:
6369:
6365:
6355:
6351:
6341:
6337:
6327:
6320:
6310:
6303:
6293:
6289:
6279:
6272:
6262:
6258:
6248:
6231:
6221:
6217:
6207:
6200:
6190:
6186:
6176:
6169:
6159:
6155:
6145:
6138:
6129:
6127:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6104:
6100:
6090:
6086:
6076:
6072:
6062:
6058:
6049:
6047:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6023:
6019:
6009:
6005:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5977:
5967:
5963:
5953:
5949:
5939:
5932:
5922:
5909:
5899:
5895:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5853:
5843:
5839:
5829:
5825:
5815:
5811:
5801:
5792:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5764:
5754:
5747:
5737:
5722:
5712:
5708:
5698:
5691:
5681:
5677:
5667:
5652:
5648:, Jon I, p. 53.
5642:
5638:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5610:
5600:
5593:
5583:
5576:
5566:
5559:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5528:
5515:Healy, Alison.
5513:
5509:
5504:. May 11, 2019.
5496:
5495:
5491:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5439:
5432:
5422:
5415:
5405:
5398:
5388:
5381:
5371:
5367:
5357:
5350:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5330:Primary sources
5327:
5317:
5315:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5189:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5155:
5151:
5141:
5139:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5091:Game of Thrones
5081:
5077:
5067:
5065:
5053:Game of Thrones
5043:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5009:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4936:
4932:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4830:Game of Thrones
4822:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4793:Game of Thrones
4783:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4755:Game of Thrones
4747:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4729:on July 6, 2012
4717:
4716:
4712:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4676:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4532:Game of Thrones
4526:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4506:on May 29, 2011
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4456:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4424:Game of Thrones
4417:
4416:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4381:Game of Thrones
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4341:Game of Thrones
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4301:Game of Thrones
4294:
4293:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4250:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4182:
4181:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4137:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4062:Game of Thrones
4056:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4024:Game of Thrones
4017:
4006:
4004:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3969:Wayback Machine
3959:
3952:
3950:
3933:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3906:The Daily Beast
3897:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3860:Game of Thrones
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3818:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3750:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3695:The Denver Post
3689:Game of Thrones
3683:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3643:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3592:
3588:
3574:
3572:
3560:Game of Thrones
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3519:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3445:
3441:
3435:Wayback Machine
3425:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3240:on June 4, 2012
3221:
3217:
3172:
3170:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3127:
3079:
3045:
3024:
2982:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2888:
2868:
2863:
2835:
2819:
2788:
2759:
2742:
2681:plains cultures
2654:
2645:
2629:
2566:
2542:
2485:
2461:Kaštel Gomilica
2437:
2408:
2395:House Targaryen
2363:
2338:
2336:Summer Islands
2332:is from Naath.
2325:
2301:
2296:
2245:Game of Thrones
2241:Castle of Zafra
2233:
2187:Fort St. Angelo
2181:. The gates of
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2053:Downhill Strand
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2000:Downhill Strand
1996:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1965:
1957:Cushendun Caves
1900:
1884:House Baratheon
1860:severe weathers
1848:
1804:
1791:House Baratheon
1744:Game of Thrones
1732:
1695:Tywin Lannister
1691:House Lannister
1675:
1666:
1664:The Westerlands
1645:Feast for Crows
1598:
1574:
1562:The Red Wedding
1546:
1528:House Lannister
1516:
1499:
1490:
1482:
1450:
1427:
1341:
1339:Beyond the Wall
1259:Roman centurion
1220:
1141:
1132:Game of Thrones
1126:
1064:
942:House Lannister
764:Jaime Lannister
658:
631:
625:
601:
533:The Free Cities
462:Beyond the Wall
349:
325:secondary world
295:House Targaryen
247:the Westerlands
202:
138:
100:
99:
66:The Known World
59:
52:English Channel
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8798:
8788:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8770:Fantasy worlds
8767:
8762:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8741:
8729:
8716:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8709:
8700:
8696:Targaryendraco
8691:
8684:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8637:
8635:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8597:
8590:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8562:
8555:
8548:
8541:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8513:
8510:Davos Seaworth
8506:
8499:
8492:
8485:
8482:Daario Naharis
8478:
8471:
8464:
8457:
8454:Oberyn Martell
8450:
8443:
8436:
8429:
8422:
8415:
8408:
8401:
8394:
8391:Sandor Clegane
8387:
8384:Gregor Clegane
8380:
8373:
8366:
8359:
8352:
8345:
8338:
8331:
8324:
8316:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8291:
8281:
8279:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8271:
8262:
8253:
8243:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8227:Second Edition
8211:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8189:
8180:
8171:
8161:
8152:
8142:
8132:
8130:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8107:
8106:
8105:
8098:
8086:
8078:
8072:
8064:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8047:
8043:For the Throne
8038:
8029:
8020:
8011:
8007:Power Is Power
8002:
7993:
7984:
7975:
7963:
7962:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7919:
7912:
7899:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7878:
7869:
7860:
7857:Title sequence
7853:
7846:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7773:
7767:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7745:
7735:
7725:
7711:
7701:
7691:
7680:
7678:
7671:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7649:
7639:
7629:
7619:
7609:
7599:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7571:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7534:
7533:External links
7531:
7530:
7529:
7523:
7493:
7487:
7465:
7459:
7429:
7423:
7401:
7395:
7373:
7367:
7345:
7339:
7317:
7311:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7267:
7253:
7239:
7222:
7203:
7184:
7170:
7156:
7142:
7125:
7111:
7097:
7083:
7069:
7055:
7036:
7022:
7008:
6991:
6974:
6960:
6943:
6926:
6912:
6895:
6881:
6856:
6835:
6814:
6800:
6786:
6772:
6755:
6738:
6715:
6698:
6669:
6655:
6632:
6615:
6601:
6583:
6566:
6549:
6535:
6521:
6501:
6487:
6473:
6450:
6436:
6422:
6405:
6391:
6377:
6363:
6349:
6335:
6318:
6301:
6287:
6270:
6256:
6229:
6215:
6198:
6184:
6167:
6153:
6136:
6112:
6098:
6084:
6070:
6056:
6031:
6017:
6003:
5989:
5975:
5961:
5947:
5930:
5907:
5893:
5879:
5865:
5851:
5837:
5823:
5809:
5790:
5776:
5762:
5745:
5720:
5706:
5689:
5675:
5650:
5636:
5622:
5608:
5591:
5574:
5557:
5543:
5526:
5507:
5502:Irish Examiner
5489:
5475:
5461:
5447:
5430:
5413:
5396:
5379:
5365:
5348:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5304:"Re: Question"
5291:
5255:
5219:
5178:
5149:
5113:
5075:
5037:
4996:
4963:
4930:
4912:
4906:. p. 47.
4888:
4852:
4815:
4777:
4740:
4710:
4686:
4653:
4621:
4589:
4555:
4534:(and Endings)"
4517:
4500:Below the Line
4486:
4450:
4407:
4367:
4327:
4280:
4241:
4205:
4188:Skyscanner.net
4164:
4128:
4093:
4047:
3973:
3924:
3882:
3845:
3809:
3777:
3713:
3672:
3641:
3638:: 19–21. 2005.
3619:
3601:The New Yorker
3586:
3546:
3510:
3475:
3439:
3390:
3352:
3319:
3288:
3251:
3215:
3205:the riverlands
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3126:
3123:
3078:
3075:
3044:
3041:
3023:
3020:
3003:Viewer's Guide
2981:
2978:
2944:
2941:
2932:
2929:
2896:Viewer's Guide
2887:
2884:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2834:
2831:
2818:
2815:
2787:
2784:
2758:
2755:
2741:
2738:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2605:
2598:
2588:
2581:
2565:
2562:
2541:
2538:
2519:Verdala Palace
2493:Verdala Palace
2484:
2481:
2436:
2433:
2407:
2404:
2362:
2359:
2337:
2334:
2324:
2321:
2300:
2299:Basilisk Isles
2297:
2295:
2292:
2288:Seville, Spain
2232:
2229:
2221:The Paint Hall
2214:Shane's Castle
2160:, New Jersey.
2111:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:King's Landing
2081:
2012:Basque Country
1998:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1963:The Crownlands
1961:
1943:At the end of
1899:
1896:
1888:lord paramount
1847:
1846:The Stormlands
1844:
1803:
1800:
1776:religious seat
1731:
1728:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1614:Neuschwanstein
1597:
1594:
1573:
1570:
1545:
1542:
1515:
1512:
1508:white elephant
1498:
1495:
1489:
1488:The Riverlands
1486:
1481:
1478:
1449:
1446:
1426:
1423:
1340:
1337:
1247:Hadrian's Wall
1232:Hadrian's Wall
1219:
1216:
1208:The Paint Hall
1125:
1122:
1063:
1060:
1020:fire-breathing
1016:King's Landing
984:
983:
968:
958:
948:
934:
920:
906:
817:mountain range
785:Seven Kingdoms
771:
770:
725:
721:
720:
718:Seven Kingdoms
714:King's Landing
711:
707:
706:
701:
697:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
671:
664:
660:
659:
656:
648:
647:
638:
637:
600:
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239:the Riverlands
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4376:"House Tully"
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2861:Eastern Essos
2858:
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2827:AĂŻt Benhaddou
2823:
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2799:
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2779:
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2757:Slaver's Bay
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2652:Dothraki Sea
2649:
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2627:Central Essos
2621:
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2275:According to
2273:
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2269:House Martell
2266:
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2256:
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2183:Fort Ricasoli
2180:
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2159:
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2154:Staten Island
2151:
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2066:
2062:
2061:Basque region
2058:
2054:
2049:
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2043:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1969:
1960:
1958:
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1673:Casterly Rock
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1538:Brynden Tully
1535:
1534:
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1525:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1477:
1475:
1474:County Antrim
1471:
1467:
1466:House Greyjoy
1459:
1454:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1432:House Greyjoy
1422:
1420:
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1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1263:Mediterranean
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1240:Night's Watch
1233:
1229:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1212:Gemma Jackson
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
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1178:
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1165:
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1109:
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1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1077:Night's Watch
1074:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
981:
977:
976:House Martell
973:
969:
967:
963:
959:
957:
953:
952:Storm Kingdom
949:
947:
946:Casterly Rock
943:
939:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
905:
901:
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892:
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889:
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880:
877:
872:
870:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
828:
826:
825:polar ice cap
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:South America
778:
769:
768:Theon Greyjoy
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:Catelyn Stark
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
702:
698:
693:
690:
687:
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531:
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510:
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371:
369:
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359:
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353:
352:
344:
342:
338:
334:
331:narrative is
330:
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288:
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276:
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217:
213:
212:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
178:
174:
171:
170:Fantasy world
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
134:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
110:
109:
107:
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96:
92:
89:
88:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
64:
61:
57:
53:
46:
39:
38:
33:
30:For the 2014
19:
8703:
8694:
8663:White Walker
8632:
8559:Rickon Stark
8524:High Sparrow
8503:Ellaria Sand
8377:Roose Bolton
8295:
8286:
8265:
8256:
8247:
8240:(board game)
8237:
8226:
8216:
8192:
8183:
8174:
8165:
8155:
8146:
8136:
8067:
8050:
8041:
8032:
8025:Jenny's Song
7968:
7881:
7872:
7863:
7762:
7748:
7738:
7728:
7714:
7704:
7694:
7684:
7652:
7642:
7632:
7622:
7612:
7602:
7592:
7578:
7515:Random House
7509:
7479:Bantam Books
7473:
7451:Bantam Books
7445:
7415:Bantam Books
7409:
7387:Bantam Books
7381:
7359:Bantam Books
7353:
7331:Bantam Books
7325:
7303:Bantam Books
7297:
7286:Bibliography
7275:
7270:
7261:
7256:
7247:
7242:
7233:
7216:
7197:
7178:
7173:
7164:
7159:
7150:
7145:
7136:
7119:
7114:
7105:
7100:
7091:
7086:
7077:
7072:
7063:
7058:
7049:
7030:
7025:
7016:
7011:
7002:
6985:
6968:
6963:
6954:
6937:
6920:
6915:
6906:
6889:
6884:
6875:
6850:
6829:
6808:
6803:
6794:
6789:
6780:
6775:
6766:
6749:
6732:
6709:
6692:
6663:
6658:
6649:
6626:
6609:
6604:
6595:
6586:
6577:
6560:
6543:
6538:
6524:
6513:
6504:
6495:
6490:
6481:
6476:
6467:
6444:
6439:
6430:
6425:
6416:
6399:
6394:
6385:
6380:
6371:
6366:
6357:
6352:
6343:
6338:
6329:
6312:
6295:
6290:
6281:
6264:
6259:
6250:
6223:
6218:
6209:
6192:
6187:
6178:
6161:
6156:
6147:
6128:. Retrieved
6124:
6115:
6106:
6101:
6092:
6087:
6078:
6073:
6064:
6059:
6048:. Retrieved
6046:. 2019-10-05
6043:
6034:
6025:
6020:
6011:
6006:
5997:
5992:
5983:
5978:
5969:
5964:
5955:
5950:
5941:
5924:
5901:
5896:
5887:
5882:
5873:
5868:
5859:
5854:
5845:
5840:
5831:
5826:
5817:
5812:
5803:
5784:
5779:
5770:
5765:
5756:
5739:
5714:
5709:
5700:
5683:
5678:
5669:
5644:
5639:
5630:
5625:
5616:
5611:
5602:
5585:
5568:
5551:
5546:
5537:
5520:
5510:
5501:
5492:
5478:
5464:
5450:
5441:
5424:
5407:
5390:
5373:
5368:
5359:
5342:
5337:
5318:November 16,
5316:. Retrieved
5307:
5294:
5282:. Retrieved
5273:Westeros.org
5271:
5258:
5246:. Retrieved
5237:Westeros.org
5235:
5222:
5210:. Retrieved
5201:Westeros.org
5199:
5171:November 16,
5169:. Retrieved
5165:
5152:
5140:. Retrieved
5131:Westeros.org
5129:
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5088:
5078:
5066:. Retrieved
5050:
5040:
5028:. Retrieved
5019:
4987:. Retrieved
4976:
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4950:the original
4945:
4933:
4925:Google Books
4923:– via
4917:. Retrieved
4898:
4891:
4879:. Retrieved
4870:Westeros.org
4868:
4855:
4843:. Retrieved
4827:
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4790:
4780:
4768:. Retrieved
4764:the original
4752:
4743:
4731:. Retrieved
4727:the original
4722:
4713:
4705:the original
4698:
4689:
4677:. Retrieved
4666:
4656:
4644:. Retrieved
4640:the original
4633:
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4603:Westeros.org
4601:
4592:
4580:. Retrieved
4576:the original
4571:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4537:
4531:
4508:. Retrieved
4504:the original
4499:
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4468:Westeros.org
4466:
4453:
4441:. Retrieved
4422:
4398:. Retrieved
4379:
4370:
4358:. Retrieved
4339:
4330:
4318:. Retrieved
4299:
4271:. Retrieved
4262:Westeros.org
4260:
4232:. Retrieved
4223:Westeros.org
4221:
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4187:
4155:. Retrieved
4144:
4119:. Retrieved
4106:
4096:
4084:. Retrieved
4075:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4038:. Retrieved
4034:the original
4029:
4023:
4011:– via
4005:. Retrieved
3991:
3951:. Retrieved
3940:
3915:. Retrieved
3904:
3873:. Retrieved
3857:
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3825:
3800:. Retrieved
3789:
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3757:
3704:. Retrieved
3693:
3688:
3663:. Retrieved
3655:sffworld.com
3654:
3644:
3635:
3631:
3610:. Retrieved
3599:
3589:
3579:– via
3573:. Retrieved
3558:
3549:
3539:February 15,
3537:. Retrieved
3533:the original
3526:
3501:. Retrieved
3497:the original
3492:
3487:Ice and Fire
3486:
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3457:Westeros.org
3455:
3442:
3417:. Retrieved
3413:the original
3408:
3381:. Retrieved
3370:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3332:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3306:the original
3301:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3268:
3262:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3238:the original
3231:
3218:
3178:
3171:. Retrieved
3167:the original
3162:
3130:
3128:
3114:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3080:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3046:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3002:
2998:
2995:square miles
2986:
2983:
2969:
2956:
2952:
2949:Ice and Fire
2948:
2946:
2924:
2917:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2840:
2836:
2824:
2820:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2743:
2726:
2674:
2670:
2665:own language
2655:
2646:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2619:
2607:
2600:
2590:
2583:
2577:
2574:Jaqen H'ghar
2569:
2555:
2543:
2535:
2527:Azure Window
2508:
2502:
2498:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2425:
2417:Dothraki Sea
2412:
2409:
2391:Slaver's Bay
2366:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2302:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2218:
2209:
2208:. "Known as
2191:
2162:
2143:
2135:
2128:
2124:
2065:Gaztelugatxe
2050:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2019:
2008:Gaztelugatxe
1966:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1924:
1912:
1908:curtain wall
1905:
1901:
1876:
1849:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1788:
1784:House Tyrell
1780:
1748:
1743:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1688:
1667:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1632:
1618:
1611:
1587:
1559:
1547:
1531:
1521:
1517:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1483:
1463:
1440:
1437:
1428:
1415:VĂk Ă MĂ˝rdal
1393:
1355:
1354:
1318:Quarry near
1316:Magheramorne
1313:
1308:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1276:
1244:
1237:
1228:Ice and Fire
1227:
1184:
1177:Doune Castle
1166:
1153:glass garden
1142:
1131:
1130:Winterfell (
1116:
1100:lizard-lions
1081:
1065:
1053:
1046:
996:sister-wives
994:and his two
985:
881:
873:
849:
829:
804:
784:
776:
774:
740:Eddard Stark
689:High fantasy
666:
641:
612:
605:
584:
582:
577:
574:Ice and Fire
573:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
484:Slaver's Bay
383:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
329:Ice and Fire
328:
321:Ice and Fire
320:
318:
313:
307:
287:Slaver's Bay
285:and include
267:massive wall
220:
209:
207:
125:
117:
111:
71:
60:
36:
31:
8705:MultiVersus
8649:Iron Throne
8573:Sansa Stark
8219:(card game)
8089:Soundtracks
7903:Soundtracks
7689:(1998–2015)
5284:October 20,
5068:January 14,
4865:"Geography"
4845:December 4,
4419:"Harrenhal"
3960:(Interview
3953:January 21,
3875:December 4,
3827:Den of Geek
3665:January 21,
3503:January 21,
3426:(Interview
3419:January 21,
3383:January 21,
3345:January 21,
3281:January 21,
3244:January 21,
3233:Weird Tales
2965:dragonglass
2663:with their
2400:city-states
2174:Fort Manoel
2131:royal court
1972:Dragonstone
1898:Storm's End
1856:hinterlands
1697:before the
1685:(pictured).
1604:The German
1590:House Arryn
1566:guest right
1555:House Tully
1411:Smyrlabjörg
1349:Vatnajökull
1200:Cairncastle
1173:County Down
1169:Castle Ward
1145:House Stark
1068:House Stark
1049:Wester Ross
1034:Iron Throne
1004:Dragonstone
990:dragonlord
974:, ruled by
956:Storm's End
940:, ruled by
928:House Arryn
926:, ruled by
900:House Stark
898:, ruled by
864:land bridge
748:Sansa Stark
622:Wester Ross
279:city-states
275:Free Cities
8754:Categories
8566:Robb Stark
8538:Bran Stark
8531:Arya Stark
8489:Night King
8461:Melisandre
8312:Characters
8197:(canceled)
8083:Characters
7874:Thronecast
7850:Characters
7524:0345456440
7510:Legends II
7312:0553573403
6130:2024-08-31
6050:2020-11-05
6044:ScreenRant
4989:January 7,
4946:Not a Blog
4808:January 8,
4614:August 25,
4479:August 28,
4336:"Riverrun"
3917:January 9,
3632:Deep Magic
3361:Orr, David
3312:24 January
3302:Player.one
3138:References
3077:Sothoryos
2866:Red Waste
2705:Amerindian
2616:defenders.
2515:Ouarzazate
2446:courtesans
2346:swan ships
2313:sellswords
2294:Summer Sea
1872:borderland
1760:knighthood
1551:House Frey
1524:Robb Stark
1407:Skaftafell
1377:ice fields
1365:Hudson Bay
1305:perpetuity
1191:Saintfield
1149:hot spring
1124:Winterfell
1092:crannogmen
1088:swamplands
1062:The North
1038:Crownlands
1027:asymmetric
966:Highgarden
904:Winterfell
860:Bronze Age
843:, and the
756:Bran Stark
752:Arya Stark
724:Characters
675:Created by
283:Summer Sea
214:novels by
143:Created by
126:Television
112:Literature
8552:Ned Stark
8468:Missandei
7667:Franchise
7499:(2004). "
6125:TV Tropes
4548:April 12,
4538:AOLTV.com
4157:April 12,
4086:March 27,
4040:March 22,
3802:April 11,
3770:April 18,
3612:April 23,
3197:the Storm
3193:the Reach
3181:the North
2961:amethysts
2913:Dubrovnik
2857:, Spain.
2807:Essaouira
2722:Scythians
2560:, Spain.
2495:in Malta.
2330:Missandei
2225:Rajasthan
2194:Dubrovnik
2170:town gate
2117:Dubrovnik
2030:gargoyles
1953:Larrybane
1796:pretender
1730:The Reach
1707:castellan
1596:The Eyrie
1544:The Twins
1497:Harrenhal
1458:Ballintoy
1389:Himalayas
1281:demands;
1261:from the
1249:, in the
1204:Ned Stark
1157:catacombs
988:Targaryen
932:the Eyrie
918:Harrenhal
856:Stone Age
813:ice field
710:Locations
704:Continent
629:Heptarchy
599:Westeros
492:Sothoryos
442:city map
299:Sothoryos
255:the Reach
231:the North
193:Sothoryos
176:Locations
56:North Sea
8726:Category
8517:Jon Snow
8095:Season 1
7909:Season 1
7785:Season 1
7778:Episodes
7471:(2018).
7443:(2014).
7407:(2011).
7379:(2005).
7351:(2000).
7323:(1998).
7295:(1996).
5312:Archived
5278:Archived
5242:Archived
5212:June 20,
5206:Archived
5142:June 19,
5136:Archived
5100:Archived
5062:Archived
5024:Archived
4983:Archived
4919:June 11,
4881:June 19,
4875:Archived
4839:Archived
4802:Archived
4770:April 2,
4679:July 21,
4673:Archived
4646:April 2,
4635:UTV News
4608:Archived
4582:June 27,
4542:Archived
4473:Archived
4437:Archived
4428:Season 2
4394:Archived
4385:Season 2
4354:Archived
4345:Season 2
4314:Archived
4305:Season 2
4273:June 19,
4267:Archived
4234:June 19,
4228:Archived
4198:June 16,
4192:Archived
4151:Archived
4115:Archived
4080:Archived
4007:April 1,
4001:Archived
3965:Archived
3947:Archived
3911:Archived
3869:Archived
3838:March 1,
3832:Archived
3796:Archived
3791:BBC News
3764:Archived
3759:ABC News
3706:June 12,
3700:Archived
3659:Archived
3606:Archived
3575:March 7,
3569:Archived
3462:Archived
3431:Archived
3377:Archived
3339:Archived
3275:Archived
3189:the Rock
2880:khalasar
2878:and her
2849:and the
2841:For the
2751:Manikata
2701:Cheyenne
2547:triarchs
2540:Volantis
2475:town of
2471:and the
2467:town of
2465:Croatian
2196:and the
2057:Season 7
1915:barracks
1764:tourneys
1756:chivalry
1514:Riverrun
1369:Michigan
1294:wildling
1283:Jon Snow
1268:Scotsmen
1255:Scotland
1218:The Wall
1181:Stirling
1161:direwolf
1134:episode)
1104:causeway
980:Sunspear
912:and the
884:Iron Age
869:Old Gods
837:Crusades
805:the Neck
789:the Wall
777:Westeros
732:Jon Snow
646:location
636:Westeros
618:Västerås
243:the Vale
223:Westeros
183:Westeros
135:" (2011)
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8738:Outline
7507:(ed.).
5521:TodayFM
5106:June 8,
5089:Making
5051:Making
4956:May 26,
4828:Making
4791:Making
4753:Making
4733:July 5,
4510:May 26,
4146:Fodor's
4121:May 26,
4013:YouTube
3942:SF Site
3858:Making
3581:YouTube
3173:June 9,
3125:Ulthos
3119:brindle
3083:jungles
3011:whalers
2991:Iceland
2973:R'hllor
2833:Meereen
2811:Morocco
2786:Astapor
2685:Mongols
2658:warlike
2643:Valyria
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2551:R'hllor
2505:Morocco
2473:Spanish
2469:Ĺ ibenik
2457:Ĺ ibenik
2435:Braavos
2379:Braavos
2371:Eurasia
2317:outlaws
2309:slavers
2305:pirates
2206:Trsteno
2202:Croatia
2198:MinÄŤeta
2158:Bayonne
2077:Barrika
2022:Valyria
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1802:Oldtown
1751:valleys
1653:Meteora
1622:granary
1582:Meteora
1480:Old Wyk
1403:glacier
1400:calving
1360:Iceland
1320:Belfast
1301:leagues
1296:raids.
1096:wetland
1084:isthmus
1073:leagues
1056:Ireland
1023:dragons
1012:bastion
1000:Valyria
803:called
801:isthmus
488:Valyria
310:seasons
291:Valyria
8688:Themes
8681:Fandom
8398:Gendry
8278:Comics
8169:(2014)
8150:(2012)
7843:Awards
7743:(2018)
7733:(2017)
7709:(2014)
7699:(2013)
7637:(2011)
7627:(2005)
7617:(2000)
7607:(1998)
7597:(1996)
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5541:, Map.
5248:May 5,
5030:May 5,
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4443:May 7,
4400:May 7,
4360:May 7,
4320:May 7,
3468:May 5,
3104:, and
3098:Africa
3057:zorses
2920:samite
2909:Lokrum
2817:Yunkai
2740:Lhazar
2677:steppe
2661:nomads
2620:Tyrosh
2613:eunuch
2601:Norvos
2570:Lorath
2525:. The
2483:Pentos
2477:Girona
2459:, and
2453:Venice
2315:, and
2150:London
2073:Zumaia
2069:Bermeo
2042:incest
1919:armory
1868:forest
1636:velvet
1385:plains
1381:arctic
1373:tundra
914:Rivers
876:Others
839:, the
835:, the
809:Canada
799:-rich
608:fandom
591:
490:, and
337:Others
303:Ulthos
261:, and
198:Ulthos
122:(1996)
8633:World
8622:Varys
8206:Other
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7971:Theme
7895:Music
7677:Books
7657:(TBD)
7647:(TBA)
3209:Dorne
3195:(4),
3065:jhats
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3007:whale
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2886:Qarth
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2717:Turks
2713:Turks
2709:Arabs
2697:Sioux
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363:Clash
271:Essos
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7307:ISBN
5320:2012
5286:2010
5250:2012
5214:2012
5173:2012
5144:2012
5108:2011
5070:2012
5032:2012
4991:2012
4958:2011
4921:2015
4908:ISBN
4883:2012
4847:2011
4810:2012
4772:2012
4735:2012
4681:2017
4648:2012
4616:2014
4584:2012
4550:2012
4512:2011
4481:2014
4445:2012
4402:2012
4362:2012
4322:2012
4275:2012
4236:2012
4200:2015
4159:2012
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3919:2012
3877:2011
3840:2012
3804:2012
3772:2012
3708:2012
3667:2012
3614:2010
3577:2019
3541:2012
3505:2012
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3421:2012
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3347:2012
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3283:2012
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