33:
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717:
1157:
376:
magazine to its Risk Hall of Fame in 2002. He also received Risk’s
Lifetime Achievement Award for contributions to the field of risk management in 2003. A distinguished fellow of the Institute for Quantitative Research in Finance ('Q Group', 1997) and a fellow of the Financial Management Association
333:
Merton received the Alfred Nobel
Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1997 for a new methodology to value derivatives. He is past President of the American Finance Association (1986), a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1993) and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
345:
Merton’s research focuses on finance theory including lifecycle finance, optimal intertemporal portfolio selection, capital asset pricing, pricing of options, risky corporate debt, loan guarantees, and other complex derivative securities. He has also written on the operation and regulation of
346:
financial institutions. Merton’s current academic interests include financial innovation and dynamics of institutional change, controlling the propagation of macro financial risk, and improving methods of measuring and managing sovereign risk. He is the author of
245:(LTCM), a highly leveraged hedge fund that collapsed in 1998, wiping out most of the value paid in by the investors, and requiring a $ 3.6 billion bailout from a group of 14 banks, in a deal brokered and put together by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
1914:
367:
Merton has also been recognized for translating finance science into practice. He received the inaugural
Financial Engineer of the Year Award from the International Association of Financial Engineers in 1993, which also elected him a senior fellow.
323:, where he was George Fisher Baker Professor of Business Administration from 1988 to 1998. He was the John and Natty McArthur University Professor from 1998-2010, becoming Professor Emeritus at Harvard University in 2010.
1906:
2248:
396:. AMC is the first known attempt at computerized arbitrage trading. After a successful run as a private hedge fund, AMC was sold to Stuart & Co. in 1971. In 1993, Merton co-founded a hedge fund,
326:
In 2010 Robert C. Merton rejoined the MIT Sloan School of
Management where he is the School of Management Distinguished Professor of Finance. Since 2010, he also has been a Resident Scientist at
559:
3231:
231:
3241:
3211:
2241:
1884:
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731:"The Permanent Exhibit - Option Pricing in Theory & Practice: The Nobel Prize Research of Robert C. Merton - Exhibits - Historical Collections - Harvard Business School"
2234:
1840:
2257:
440:
In 1994, Merton became of Senior Fellow at the
International Association of Financial Engineers (since renamed International Association for Quantitative Finance)
3276:
1332:
Past recipients of the
Financial Engineer of the Year award include Robert Merton (Harvard), Fischer Black, Mark Rubinstein (Berkeley) and Stephen Ross (Yale).
979:
755:
109:
1943:
400:, which earned high returns for four years but later lost $ 4.6 billion in 1998 and was bailed out by a consortium of banks and closed out in early 2000.
2201:
1990:
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434:
288:
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1862:
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2822:
257:
433:
In 1993, Merton won the inaugural
Financial Engineer of the Year Award by the International Association of Financial Engineers (since renamed
3266:
1760:
479:
In 2009, Merton was awarded the Robert A. Muh Award in the
Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1876:
3281:
3256:
2012:
1654:
1968:
424:
3271:
3196:
3070:
2261:
2113:
1726:
1696:
670:
447:
215:
133:
1814:
222:, known for his pioneering contributions to continuous-time finance, especially the first continuous-time option pricing model, the
1314:
3007:
2128:
3216:
2922:
1832:
3226:
3186:
3055:
2149:
2102:
Robert A. Jarrow Speech in Honor of Robert C. Merton 1999 Mathematical
Finance Day Lifetime Achievement Award. April 25, 1999
1382:
1355:
1063:
300:
165:
83:
1790:
280:
descent, and
Suzanne Carhart, who was from a "multigenerational southern New Jersey Methodist/Quaker family." He grew up in
2133:
430:
In 1993, Merton was awarded the International INA - Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei Prize, National Academy of Lincei, Rome.
360:
3246:
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835:
1435:
296:
223:
93:
79:
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2154:
2072:
Press Release: The Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for 1997
469:
In 2003 Merton received the Nicholas Molodovsky Award for Outstanding Contribution to Investment Research from the
377:(2000), Merton received the Nicholas Molodovsky Award for Outstanding Contribution to Investment Research from the
2104:
1679:
623:
2226:
1551:
443:
In 1997, Merton became a Distinguished Fellow at the Institute for Quantitative Research in Finance ('Q Group').
2983:
1936:
1410:
538:
408:
Merton married June Rose in 1966. They separated in 1996. They have three children: two sons and one daughter.
316:
219:
2096:
1982:
2169:
533:
101:
1204:
497:
In 2014, Merton received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Financial Intermediation Research Society.
397:
281:
242:
113:
457:
In 1998, Merton was awarded the Michael I. Pupin Medal for Service to the Nation from Columbia University.
1907:"WFE to award the 2013 WFE Award for Excellence to Nobel Laureates Robert C. Merton and Myron S. Scholes"
503:
In 2022, Merton received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Plan Sponsor Council of America (PSCA).
2979:
2727:
327:
2138:
1143:
The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to Their Careers and Main Published Works
905:
500:
In 2017, Merton received the Finance Diamond Price from the Fundacion de Investigacion IMEF, Mexico.
2948:
560:
A contingent-claims valuation of convertible bonds and the optimal policies for call and conversion
3099:
3044:
2791:
1752:
1482:
63:
3181:
3038:
3024:
1110:
1372:
1141:
1646:
1345:
1180:
924:
892:
494:
In 2013, Merton received the WFE Award for Excellence from the World Federation of Exchanges.
191:
1677:
Speech in Honor of Robert C. Merton 1999 Mathematical Finance Day Lifetime Achievement Award
1220:
1053:
1001:
639:
593:
384:
His first professional association with a hedge fund came in 1968. His advisor at the time,
3176:
2711:
2528:
2046:
235:
1730:
1704:
577:
482:
In 2009, Merton was awarded the Tjalling C. Koopmans Asset Award from Tilburg University.
8:
3061:
2968:
2739:
1811:
292:
75:
2065:
1276:
716:
466:
In 2000, Merton became a Fellow at the Society of Fellows, American Finance Association.
2655:
2337:
2173:
1628:
1533:
1288:
1234:
873:
809:
801:
730:
651:
528:
476:
In 2005 the Baker Library at Harvard University opened The Merton Exhibit in his honor.
356:
The Global Financial System: A Functional Perspective; Finance; and Financial Economics
320:
249:
168:
2795:
2144:
1260:
862:"New Framework for Measuring and Managing Macrofinancial Risk and Financial Stability"
2999:
2767:
2763:
2735:
2723:
2488:
2448:
2440:
2341:
2190:
2086:
1962:
1856:
1782:
1525:
1464:
The Wrong Answer Faster: The Inside Story of Making the Machine that Trades Trillions
1378:
1351:
1319:
1292:
1280:
1238:
1147:
1059:
877:
813:
793:
655:
643:
597:
517:
260:, and financial innovation coupled with changing dynamics in financial institutions.
32:
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2811:
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2540:
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2210:
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1610:
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1216:
865:
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635:
589:
273:
176:
123:
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2619:
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2532:
2480:
2472:
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2360:
2329:
2256:
2194:
2117:
2108:
1818:
1683:
1552:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997"
460:
In 1999, Merton was awarded a lifetime achievement award in mathematical finance.
393:
389:
2071:
2013:"PSCA Honors Nancy Gerrie and Robert C. Merton with Lifetime Achievement Awards"
1821:. Kolmogorov.clrc.rhul.ac.uk (November 13, 2009). Retrieved on January 29, 2012.
2962:
2895:
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2464:
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2289:
385:
304:
181:
1623:
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3013:
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2588:
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2524:
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2432:
2325:
2309:
2297:
2281:
2277:
2165:
2051:
1529:
1284:
797:
647:
601:
470:
451:
417:
In 1986, Merton became a Fellow at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
378:
277:
269:
253:
227:
195:
2076:
789:
485:
In 2010, Merton received the Kolmogorov medal from the University of London.
463:
In 2000, Merton became a FMA Fellow at the Financial Management Association.
248:
Merton's current research focus is on the topics of lifecycle investing and
2879:
2868:
2845:
2830:
2783:
2699:
2512:
2496:
2456:
2368:
2158:
388:, brought him on board Arbitrage Management Company (AMC), to join founder
105:
2060:
949:
711:
2939:
2775:
2759:
2687:
2572:
2504:
2408:
2372:
2218:
2123:
1521:
488:
In 2010, Merton received the Hamilton Medal from the Royal Irish Academy.
2087:
Permanent exhibition of Nobel Medal and Diploma. Harvard Business School
2081:
1315:"Robert Jarrow is cited as one of the world's leading finance theorists"
1229:
491:
In 2011, Merton received the CME Group Melamed-Arditti Innovation Award.
287:
Merton earned a Bachelor of Science in Engineering Mathematics from the
3032:
2860:
2815:
2305:
1632:
1537:
1505:
805:
773:
352:
Cases in Financial Engineering: Applied Studies of Financial Innovation
2101:
1831:
Dublin, Trinity News and Events, Trinity College (November 23, 2010).
1676:
1082:
1647:"Robert C. Merton - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School"
861:
774:"Thoughts on the Future: Life-Cycle Investing in Theory and Practice"
211:
155:
1614:
1402:
2990:
1374:
The Rise of the Quants: Marschak, Sharpe, Black, Scholes and Merton
1052:
Garcia-FeijĂło, Luis; Siegel, Laurence B.; Kohn, Timothy R. (2020).
1027:"Nobel laureate Robert C. Merton PhD '70 rejoins MIT Sloan faculty"
1026:
869:
232:
Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
420:
In 1986, Merton was President of the American Finance Association.
372:
magazine named him to its Derivatives Hall of Fame in 1998 as did
151:
1877:"CME Group's 2014 Melamed-Arditti Innovation Award - CME Group"
1601:
Merton, Robert C. (1973). "Theory of Rational Option Pricing".
1506:"Hedge Funds and the Collapse of Long-Term Capital Management"
860:
Gray, Dale F.; Merton, Robert C.; Bodie, Zvi (November 2007).
97:
563:. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
319:, where he taught until 1988. Subsequently, Merton moved to
2041:
973:
3232:
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni
3242:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
3212:
Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
1055:
Robert C. Merton and the Science of Finance: A Collection
2091:
1051:
1259:
Lo, Andrew W.; Merton, Robert C. (November 1, 2021).
1205:"Preface to the Annual Review of Financial Economics"
1203:
Lo, Andrew W.; Merton, Robert C. (December 5, 2009).
1140:
Vane, Howard R.; Mulhearn, Chris (December 6, 2017).
3262:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1983:"VII Congreso de InvestigaciĂłn Financiera IMEF 2017"
1753:"MIT SHASS: News - 2009 - Merton receives Muh Award"
2124:
The Kolmogorov Lecture and Medal. November 13, 2009
1833:"TCD Mathematics Student Wins Hamilton Prize 2010"
435:International Association for Quantitative Finance
2202:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
1182:Robert C. Merton honored with MIT's Killian Award
3168:
1603:Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science
1031:MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
624:"Robert C. Merton: The First Financial Engineer"
859:
3277:Presidents of the American Finance Association
2937:
2923:
2242:
2092:Resident Scientist, Dimensional Fund Advisors
1045:
692:
578:"Robert C. Merton and the Science of Finance"
2262:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
1861:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1139:
836:"How to Solve the World's Retirement Crisis"
423:In 1993, Merton became a member of the U.S.
1002:"Robert C. Merton - Faculty & Research"
337:He remained on the faculty at MIT in 2021.
263:
2930:
2916:
2249:
2235:
2172:
2064:
715:
425:United States National Academy of Sciences
299:, and his doctorate in economics from the
31:
3207:California Institute of Technology alumni
3202:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
1727:"Baker Library: About the Merton Exhibit"
1622:
1312:
1228:
448:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
358:. Merton was a founding co-editor of the
315:In 1970 Merton joined the faculty of the
289:School of Engineering and Applied Science
234:for the method to determine the value of
216:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
134:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
3252:People from Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
1478:"A Good Time for Caution in the Markets"
1258:
1202:
864:. National Bureau of Economic Research.
241:Merton was on the board of directors of
3008:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
2134:CME Group Fred Arditti Innovation Award
2114:Baker Library: About the Merton Exhibit
2097:Pension solution Dimensional Managed DC
1783:"The NBER Reporter 2011 Number 1: News"
1657:from the original on September 28, 2017
1503:
1497:
1343:
1337:
1221:10.1146/annurev-financial-071808-145225
1178:
1135:
1133:
1131:
833:
640:10.1146/annurev-financial-042720-055018
594:10.1146/annurev-financial-100520-074656
571:
569:
3237:MIT Sloan School of Management faculty
3169:
1967:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1949:from the original on September 8, 2015
1830:
1600:
1430:
1428:
1396:
1394:
1105:
1103:
1077:
1075:
919:
917:
915:
827:
2911:
2230:
2150:The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
1993:from the original on December 6, 2017
1917:from the original on December 1, 2017
1843:from the original on December 6, 2017
1475:
1413:from the original on December 1, 2017
1160:from the original on December 6, 2017
1058:. CFA Institute Research Foundation.
771:
615:
575:
411:
301:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
166:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
84:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3267:National Bureau of Economic Research
2005:
1763:from the original on October 6, 2015
1609:(1). The RAND Corporation: 141–183.
1544:
1510:The Journal of Economic Perspectives
1370:
1364:
1313:Hittleman, Margo (August 19, 1997).
1265:Annual Review of Financial Economics
1209:Annual Review of Financial Economics
1128:
974:Faculty research Department (2008).
853:
680:. No. October. pp. 166–169
668:
628:Annual Review of Financial Economics
582:Annual Review of Financial Economics
566:
361:Annual Review of Financial Economics
210:(born July 31, 1944) is an American
2047:Page at the Harvard Business School
1425:
1391:
1277:10.1146/annurev-fe-13-090321-100001
1100:
1072:
994:
976:"Biography – Robert C. Merton"
912:
834:Pechter, Kerry (January 28, 2021).
662:
330:, working on pension management.
13:
3282:Annual Reviews (publisher) editors
3257:Fellows of the Econometric Society
2056: – Trillion Dollar Bet (2000)
1793:from the original on June 10, 2017
1400:
1252:
765:
622:Lo, Andrew W. (November 1, 2020).
621:
297:California Institute of Technology
80:California Institute of Technology
14:
3293:
2035:
1887:from the original on June 9, 2017
982:from the original on June 8, 2007
954:American Sociological Association
514:Theory of rational option pricing
3272:21st-century American economists
3197:Economists from New York (state)
2155:Library of Economics and Liberty
1812:The Kolmogorov Lecture and Medal
1697:"- American Finance Association"
1087:The American Finance Association
454:for their work on stock options.
446:In 1997, Merton was awarded the
403:
295:, a Masters of Science from the
2338:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
2017:American Retirement Association
1975:
1929:
1899:
1869:
1824:
1805:
1775:
1745:
1719:
1689:
1669:
1639:
1594:
1569:
1469:
1456:
1306:
1261:"A Look Back and a Way Forward"
1196:
1179:Dizikes, Peter (May 12, 2021),
1172:
1019:
967:
942:
671:"Harvard's Financial Scientist"
576:Bodie, Zvi (November 1, 2020).
557:Ingersoll, Jonathan E. (1976),
507:
226:. In 1997 Merton together with
218:laureate, and professor at the
1729:. June 7, 2008. Archived from
1476:Sears, Steven (July 8, 2017).
748:
723:
551:
539:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
317:MIT Sloan School of Management
303:in 1970 under the guidance of
220:MIT Sloan School of Management
1:
3217:American financial economists
2170:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1504:Edwards, Franklin R. (1999).
1466:. John Wiley & Sons, 2012
756:"Too Interconnected to Fail?"
544:
534:List of quantitative analysts
364:, serving from 2009 to 2021.
3227:Long-Term Capital Management
3187:Nobel laureates in Economics
2120: (archived June 7, 2008)
1347:Economic Sciences, 1996-2000
1115:National Academy of Sciences
398:Long-Term Capital Management
282:Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
243:Long-Term Capital Management
114:Long-Term Capital Management
7:
1146:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
978:. Harvard Business School.
522:
340:
252:, measuring and monitoring
10:
3298:
3247:Jewish American economists
3222:Harvard University faculty
2330:Friedrich August von Hayek
2145:"Robert C.Merton (1944– )"
2107:December 12, 2011, at the
1682:December 12, 2011, at the
778:Financial Analysts Journal
720:, accessed 11 October 2020
224:Black–Scholes–Merton model
102:Merton's portfolio problem
94:Black–Scholes–Merton model
3094:
3069:
3054:
3023:
2998:
2978:
2947:
2728:Christopher A. Pissarides
2602:
2351:
2268:
2215:
2199:
2187:
2182:
1371:Read, C. (June 7, 2012).
1344:Persson, Torsten (2003).
1168:– via Google Books.
840:Retirement Income Journal
328:Dimensional Fund Advisors
310:
201:
187:
175:
161:
147:
140:
129:
119:
89:
71:
42:
30:
23:
3192:American Nobel laureates
1686:. bu.edu. April 25, 1999
264:Early life and education
3045:William Daniel Phillips
1987:www.imef-eventos.org.mx
1817:April 27, 2010, at the
1006:Harvard Business School
790:10.2469/faj.v59.n1.2500
735:Harvard Business School
348:Continuous-Time Finance
64:New York City, New York
3100:Nobel Prize recipients
3087:(Canada/United States)
3056:Physiology or Medicine
3039:Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
1436:"CFA Institute Awards"
900:Cite journal requires
2449:James M. Buchanan Jr.
2077:Doctoral Dissertation
350:, and a co-author of
192:Jonathan E. Ingersoll
2712:Oliver E. Williamson
2342:Tjalling C. Koopmans
1522:10.1257/jep.13.2.189
1350:. World Scientific.
950:"Robert King Merton"
669:Carr, Peter (2006).
392:and chief executive
370:Derivatives Strategy
3062:Stanley B. Prusiner
2740:Christopher A. Sims
2668:Thomas C. Schelling
2640:Robert F. Engle III
2541:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
2389:Theodore W. Schultz
1911:world-exchanges.org
1707:on December 1, 2017
772:Bodie, Zvi (2003).
293:Columbia University
268:Merton was born in
76:Columbia University
2656:Edward C. Prescott
2644:Clive W.J. Granger
2620:Joseph E. Stiglitz
2593:Daniel L. McFadden
2481:Harry M. Markowitz
2208:Served alongside:
2063:on Nobelprize.org
1624:10338.dmlcz/135817
1462:Goodkin, Michael.
1111:"Robert C. Merton"
925:"Robert C. Merton"
714:on Nobelprize.org
529:List of economists
412:Honours and awards
321:Harvard University
250:retirement funding
169:Harvard University
110:Fractional Finance
16:American economist
3164:
3163:
3071:Economic Sciences
2905:
2904:
2804:Richard H. Thaler
2768:Robert J. Shiller
2764:Lars Peter Hansen
2736:Thomas J. Sargent
2724:Dale T. Mortensen
2616:A. Michael Spence
2612:George A. Akerlof
2581:Robert A. Mundell
2549:James A. Mirrlees
2517:Douglass C. North
2489:William F. Sharpe
2441:Franco Modigliani
2417:George J. Stigler
2401:Lawrence R. Klein
2290:Paul A. Samuelson
2225:
2224:
2216:Succeeded by
2191:James A. Mirrlees
2166:Robert Cox Merton
1675:Robert A. Jarrow
1384:978-1-137-02614-9
1357:978-981-02-4961-8
1320:Cornell Chronicle
1083:"Past Presidents"
1065:978-1-944960-07-0
678:Bloomberg Markets
230:were awarded the
208:Robert Cox Merton
205:
204:
188:Doctoral students
142:Scientific career
47:Robert Cox Merton
3289:
3102:
3079:Robert C. Merton
2965:(United Kingdom)
2932:
2925:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2890:
2888:Philip H. Dybvig
2871:
2852:
2850:Robert B. Wilson
2837:
2827:Abhijit Banerjee
2818:
2812:William Nordhaus
2806:
2798:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2754:
2752:Lloyd S. Shapley
2742:
2730:
2720:Peter A. Diamond
2714:
2702:
2694:
2692:Roger B. Myerson
2678:
2676:Edmund S. Phelps
2670:
2664:Robert J. Aumann
2658:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2595:
2589:James J. Heckman
2583:
2575:
2567:
2565:Myron S. Scholes
2561:Robert C. Merton
2555:
2543:
2535:
2529:John F. Nash Jr.
2525:John C. Harsanyi
2519:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2485:Merton H. Miller
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2393:Sir Arthur Lewis
2383:
2381:Herbert A. Simon
2375:
2363:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2318:Wassily Leontief
2312:
2310:Kenneth J. Arrow
2300:
2292:
2284:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2211:Myron S. Scholes
2188:Preceded by
2180:
2179:
2176:
2162:
2157:(2nd ed.).
2139:Robert Muh Award
2068:
2061:Robert C. Merton
2042:Official Website
2029:
2028:
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1897:
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1881:www.cmegroup.com
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1717:
1716:
1714:
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1703:. Archived from
1693:
1687:
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1403:"Fellow Program"
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820:
769:
763:
762:
760:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
727:
721:
719:
712:Robert C. Merton
709:
690:
689:
687:
685:
675:
666:
660:
659:
619:
613:
612:
610:
608:
573:
564:
555:
274:Robert K. Merton
177:Doctoral advisor
124:Robert K. Merton
60:
56:
54:
35:
25:Robert C. Merton
21:
20:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3098:
3090:
3081:(United States)
3065:
3064:(United States)
3050:
3047:(United States)
3035:(United States)
3019:
3016:(United States)
2994:
2974:
2959:(United States)
2943:
2936:
2906:
2901:
2893:
2884:Douglas Diamond
2874:
2855:
2840:
2821:
2809:
2801:
2796:Bengt Holmström
2789:
2781:
2773:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2717:
2705:
2697:
2681:
2673:
2661:
2652:Finn E. Kydland
2649:
2637:
2632:Vernon L. Smith
2628:Daniel Kahneman
2625:
2609:
2598:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2558:
2553:William Vickrey
2546:
2538:
2533:Reinhard Selten
2522:
2513:Robert W. Fogel
2510:
2502:
2497:Ronald H. Coase
2494:
2478:
2473:Trygve Haavelmo
2470:
2462:
2457:Robert M. Solow
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2386:
2378:
2366:
2361:Milton Friedman
2358:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2315:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2275:
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2255:
2221:
2207:
2205:
2197:
2195:William Vickrey
2193:
2143:
2118:Wayback Machine
2109:Wayback Machine
2038:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2019:. April 5, 2022
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1960:
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1937:"Archived copy"
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1819:Wayback Machine
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1764:
1751:
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1746:
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1733:on June 7, 2008
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1684:Wayback Machine
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1615:10.2307/3003143
1599:
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1577:"Robert Merton"
1575:
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1401:Wright, Karen.
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1033:. June 17, 2010
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574:
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556:
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510:
414:
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394:Harry Markowitz
390:Michael Goodkin
343:
313:
272:to sociologist
266:
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171:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
82:
78:
72:Alma mater
67:
61:
58:
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26:
17:
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11:
5:
3295:
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3004:
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2996:
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2989:
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2972:
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2963:John E. Walker
2960:
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2944:
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2912:
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2902:
2900:
2899:
2896:Claudia Goldin
2891:
2872:
2865:Joshua Angrist
2853:
2838:
2835:Michael Kremer
2819:
2807:
2799:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2760:Eugene F. Fama
2755:
2743:
2731:
2715:
2703:
2695:
2688:Eric S. Maskin
2684:Leonid Hurwicz
2679:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2623:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2536:
2520:
2508:
2505:Gary S. Becker
2500:
2492:
2476:
2468:
2465:Maurice Allais
2460:
2452:
2444:
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2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
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2373:James E. Meade
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2198:
2189:
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2178:
2177:
2163:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Hamilton Medal
2126:
2121:
2111:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2058:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2036:External links
2034:
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2030:
2004:
1974:
1928:
1898:
1868:
1823:
1804:
1774:
1744:
1718:
1701:www.afajof.org
1688:
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1556:NobelPrize.org
1543:
1516:(2): 189–210.
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37:Merton in 2010
36:
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3010:(Switzerland)
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452:Myron Scholes
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404:Personal life
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2880:Ben Bernanke
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2784:Angus Deaton
2700:Paul Krugman
2603:2001–present
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106:Merton model
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3177:1944 births
2940:Nobel Prize
2792:Oliver Hart
2776:Jean Tirole
2573:Amartya Sen
2409:James Tobin
2219:Amartya Sen
2082:IDEAS/RePEc
1997:December 6,
1921:December 6,
1891:December 6,
1847:December 6,
1797:December 6,
1767:December 6,
1711:December 6,
1661:December 6,
1651:www.hbs.edu
1561:October 30,
1489:February 5,
1417:December 6,
1407:www.fma.org
1326:February 5,
1298:January 27,
1164:December 6,
634:(1): 1–18.
236:derivatives
3171:Categories
3033:Steven Chu
2980:Literature
2861:David Card
2816:Paul Romer
1837:www.tcd.ie
1185:, MIT News
986:August 30,
545:References
53:1944-07-31
2971:(Denmark)
2949:Chemistry
2942:laureates
2352:1976–2000
2269:1969–1975
2258:Laureates
2023:March 27,
1737:March 29,
1586:March 27,
1530:0895-3309
1448:March 27,
1293:240443908
1285:1941-1367
1239:154747017
1120:March 27,
1092:March 27,
1037:March 27,
1011:March 27,
959:March 27,
934:March 25,
929:MIT Sloan
883:March 27,
878:166791735
845:March 27,
819:March 27,
814:218511875
798:0015-198X
740:March 25,
684:March 27,
656:225533917
648:1941-1367
607:March 25,
602:1941-1367
212:economist
156:economics
3041:(France)
2991:Dario Fo
2105:Archived
1991:Archived
1963:cite web
1944:Archived
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1761:Archived
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1483:Barron's
1411:Archived
1189:April 4,
1158:Archived
980:Archived
523:See also
381:(2003).
341:Research
3025:Physics
2993:(Italy)
2260:of the
2183:Awards
2168:at the
2161:. 2008.
2116:at the
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516:(1973)
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3131:1997
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2938:1997
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1947:(PDF)
1940:(PDF)
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1534:JSTOR
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1235:S2CID
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