744:
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1528:
33:
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3179:
576:. In olefin metathesis, a catalyst is used to break the bonds of carbon molecules, which can then re-form to create chemical bonds in new ways, producing new compounds with unique properties. The basic technique can be used for creation of polymers, pharmaceuticals and petrochemicals and has broad applications in areas including
695:
By controlling the catalyst used, it became possible to synthesize polymers with specialized structures and functional capabilities, including cyclic olefins, alternating copolymers, and multiblock copolymers. Using catalysts allows chemists to speed up chemical transformations and to lower the cost
469:, where he began his work on olefin metathesis. Harold Hart, Gerasimos J. Karabatsos, Gene LeGoff, Don Farnum, Bill Reusch and Pete Wagner served as his early mentors at MSU. Grubbs was an assistant professor from 1969 to 1973, and an associate professor from 1973 to 1978. He received a
2302:
Wilson, Gerald O.; Porter, Keith A.; Weissman, Haim; White, Scott R.; Sottos, Nancy R.; Moore, Jeffrey S. (August 14, 2009). "Stability of Second
Generation Grubbs' Alkylidenes to Primary Amines: Formation of Novel Ruthenium-Amine Complexes".
704:
While at
Columbia University, Grubbs also met his future wife, Helen O'Kane, a special-education teacher, with whom he had three children: Barney (born 1972), Brendan H. (born 1974) and Kathleen (Katy) (born 1977).
622:, osmium trichloride as well as tungsten alkylidenes. They identified a Ru(II) carbene as an effective metal center and in 1992 published the first well-defined, ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalyst, (PPh
5084:
5039:
1782:
5034:
5089:
519:, in 1998. Materia has been able to obtain exclusive rights to manufacture many of the known olefin catalysts. Under Giardello, Materia was able to sell their catalysts through
5044:
2707:
1871:
462:
fellow during 1968–1969. With
Collman, he began to systematically investigate catalytic processes in organometallic chemistry, a then relatively new area of research.
1808:"Reliance Innovation Council (2007–2017) – Raghunath Mashelkar – Mukesh Ambani – Jean-Marie Lehn – Robert Grubbs – George Whitesides – Gary Hamel – William Haseltine"
2088:
Schrock, R. R.; Feldman, J.; Cannizzo, L. F.; Grubbs, R. H. (September 1987). "Ring-opening polymerization of norbornene by a living tungsten alkylidene complex".
2152:
Nguyen, Sonbinh T.; Grubbs, Robert H.; Ziller, Joseph W. (1993). "Syntheses and activities of new single-component, ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts".
2123:
Novak, Bruce M.; Grubbs, Robert H. (1988). "The ring opening metathesis polymerization of 7-oxabicyclohept-5-ene derivatives: a new acyclic polymeric ionophore".
2181:
Schwab, Peter; France, Marcia B.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Grubbs, Robert H. (1995). "A Series of Well-Defined
Metathesis Catalysts–Synthesis of and Its Reactions".
2655:
2254:
1673:
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Both first and second generation Grubbs catalysts were commercially available from
Materia, a startup company that Grubbs co-founded with Mike Giardello in
4640:
882:
615:", in which the termination ability of a polymerization reaction is removed. The polymer will continue to replicate until a quenching agent is presented.
5024:
1267:
In some places, my birthplace is listed as
Calvert City and in others Possum Trot. I was actually born between the two, so either one really is correct.
5054:
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1900:
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848:
156:
2223:
2154:
2125:
820:
5014:
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1807:
740:, for his work in the field of olefin metathesis. He has received a number of other awards and honors, including the following:
5079:
4339:
2939:
2395:
1837:
1451:
604:
474:
2715:
5064:
4480:
1872:"Axalta's Distinguished Lecture Series at the University of Pennsylvania Features Presentation on Methathesis Polymerization"
1731:
905:
760:
419:
to switch to organic chemistry. Working with
Battiste, he became interested in how chemical reactions occur. He received his
2955:
709:
553:
2763:
5029:
1312:
338:
1967:
Grubbs, Robert H. (2006). "Olefin-Metathesis
Catalysts for the Preparation of Molecules and Materials (Nobel Lecture)".
1934:
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1279:
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201:
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1289:
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1250:
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2693:
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The designs, syntheses, and applications of well-defined, single component group VIII olefin metathesis catalysts
863:
362:
1212:
526:
s chemicals catalogue. Sigma-Aldrich became their exclusive worldwide provider. In 2008, Materia partnered with
4400:
3586:
2871:
2685:
2902:
1151:
4699:
4669:
4224:
4156:
2520:
2056:"Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of norbornene by a Group VIII carbene complex in protic media"
857:
766:
459:
1128:
405:
2866:
2601:
1700:
1401:
492:
as a professor of chemistry. As of 1990 he became the Victor and
Elizabeth Atkins Professor of Chemistry.
4632:
2183:
1091:
Precursor Routes to
Conducting Polymers from the Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Cyclic Olefins
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was also shown to be active. This work culminated in the now commercially available first-generation
466:
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60:
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805:
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415:, Grubbs initially intended to study agriculture chemistry. However, he was convinced by professor
150:
530:
to form Elevance Renewable Sciences to produce specialty chemicals from renewable oils, including
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4774:
4689:
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1674:"Materia and Sigma-Aldrich Announce Exclusive Distribution Deal for Grubbs' Metathesis Catalysts"
600:
293:
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Schwab, Peter; Grubbs, Robert H.; Ziller, Joseph W. (1996). "Synthesis and Applications of RuCl
832:
826:
654:
396:. His parents were Howard and Faye (Atwood) Grubbs. Faye was a schoolteacher. After serving in
393:
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2840:
1935:"Metathesis catalysts: Historical perspective, recent developments and practical applications"
4879:
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3203:
3144:
2002:
Chatterjee, Arnab K.; Choi, Tae-Lim; Sanders, Daniel P.; Grubbs, Robert H. (September 2003).
1701:"Cargill, Materia Launch New Firm Elevance will make specialty chemicals from vegetable oils"
1353:
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91:
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351:
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1623:
8:
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4709:
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4200:
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3817:
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1519:
968:
I. Cyclebutadiene Derivatives II. Studies of Cyclooctatetraene Iron Tricarbonyl Complexes
455:
431:
369:
215:
I. Cyclobutadiene Derivatives II. Studies of Cyclooctatetraene Iron Tricarbonyl Complexes
193:
144:
104:
95:
4967:
2918:
2101:
2054:
Nguyen, SonBinh T.; Johnson, Lynda K.; Grubbs, Robert H.; Ziller, Joseph W. (May 1992).
1527:
684:, the most promising of the previously discovered catalysts. In addition, Grubbs took a
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941:
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770:
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283:
79:
1473:
716:, on December 19, 2021, at age 79. At the time of his death, he was being treated for
4962:
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1984:
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has become a standard for general metathesis applications in ordinary laboratories.
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2105:
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2018:
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1783:"ExxonMobil acquires Materia, Inc., a high-performance structural polymers company"
1712:
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1034:
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451:
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on organometallic compounds which contain carbon-metal bonds. Grubbs received his
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Synthetic and mechanistic investigations of ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts
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592:
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273:
249:
4957:
3996:
2468:
2255:"The metathesis reactions: from a historical perspective to recent developments"
1426:
975:
688:
approach to catalysis that reduced the potential to create hazardous waste. The
680:
Ruthenium is stable in air and has higher selectivity and lower reactivity than
618:
The Grubbs group successfully polymerized the 7-oxo norbornene derivative using
4849:
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4679:
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3128:
3023:
2999:
2737:
2494:
2003:
1523:
798:
500:
435:
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244:
231:
214:
1716:
32:
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4409:
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4308:
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4256:
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4184:
4160:
4144:
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4012:
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3518:
3466:
3446:
3395:
3219:
3211:
3075:
3015:
1368:
949:
581:
520:
365:
in 2015 for developments in catalysts that have enabled commercial products.
354:. He was a co-recipient of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on
2461:
2331:"Columbia News ::: Alumnus Robert Grubbs Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry"
915:
900:. Weinheim, Germany; Chichester, England: Wiley-VCH John Wiley distributor.
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4779:
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3598:
3550:
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3538:
3306:
3231:
3047:
2983:
2826:
2813:"New Academicians and Foreign Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences".
2316:
2195:
2030:
1988:
1980:
1089:
1028:
993:
813:
782:
778:
2001: ACS Herbert C. Brown Award for Creative Research in Synthetic Methods
737:
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138:
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3152:
3113:
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2167:
2138:
2109:
2074:
1901:"South Pasadena chemist wins national award for designing new catalysts"
4108:
4044:
4024:
3949:
3757:
3662:
3610:
3534:
3415:
3411:
3239:
797:
for Creativity in Organic Chemistry & BioMedicinal Chemistry (with
681:
608:
539:
303:
288:
2236:
2022:
1099:
1038:
1003:
478:
3729:
3355:
2273:
696:
of what were previously complicated multi-step industrial processes.
588:
2525:
Division of Polymer Chemistry, Inc. of the American Chemical Society
2368:"Robert H. Grubbs, 79, Dies; Chemistry Breakthrough Led to a Nobel"
1494:
717:
531:
373:
321:
2528:
2221:: The Influence of the Alkylidene Moiety on Metathesis Activity".
1377:"UF Mourns the Passing of Robert H. Grubbs, Nobel-Winning Alumnus"
346:
and the Victor and Elizabeth Atkins Professor of Chemistry at the
5085:
University of Florida College of Liberal Arts and Sciences alumni
2788:
545:
Grubbs was a member of the Reliance Innovation Council formed by
535:
527:
496:
404:, where Howard trained as a diesel mechanic, and Robert attended
343:
4631:
1543:
838:
504:
208:
2686:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
2954:
677:
in 1995. Second generation catalysts were developed as well.
439:
424:
420:
5040:
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
2396:"Caltech Mourns the Loss of Nobel Laureate Robert H. Grubbs"
2087:
2004:"A General Model for Selectivity in Olefin Cross Metathesis"
1499:
Southern California Section of the American Chemical Society
2001:
1281:
History and Families, McCracken County, Kentucky, 1824–1989
5035:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2301:
2053:
2180:
342:(February 27, 1942 – December 19, 2021) was an American
2841:"12 Famous Scientists Elected 2015 CAS Foreign Members"
1067:
WordPress Websites – Offered by LSA Technology Services
5090:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
853:
2015: Inducted into the Florida Inventors Hall of Fame
572:, particularly the development of novel catalysts for
119:
Catalysts for olefin metathesis in organic synthesis
384:Grubbs was born on February 27, 1942, on a farm in
5045:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
2208:
2151:
1757:"Materia, Inc. Sells Catalyst Business to Umicore"
587:Grubbs was instrumental in developing a family of
534:. In 2017, Materia sold its catalyst business to
4991:
2730:
2656:"Robert H. Grubbs 31st Paul Karrer Lecture 2005"
1284:. Turner Publishing Company. December 22, 1989.
775:2000: ACS Herman F. Mark Polymer Chemistry Award
465:In 1969, Grubbs was appointed to the faculty of
2551:"Pasadena chemist wins national award for cata"
1942:Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research
1641:
16:American chemist and Nobel Laureate (1942–2021)
4354:
1406:Department of Chemistry, University of Florida
1146:
1144:
1142:
4617:
4340:
2940:
1865:
1863:
1732:"Newton plant to become biorefinery showcase"
1588:
1586:
1584:
1381:News – College of Liberal Arts & Sciences
883:Elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society
611:. He also contributed to the development of "
2806:
1960:
1666:
1452:"Chemistry Nobel Prize for two Humboldtians"
1343:
603:(RCM), cross-metathesis reaction (CMR), and
2594:
2543:
2122:
1995:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1139:
1129:"American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal"
1094:(phd). California Institute of Technology.
1033:(phd). California Institute of Technology.
998:(phd). California Institute of Technology.
961:
959:
379:
5025:California Institute of Technology faculty
4624:
4610:
4347:
4333:
2947:
2933:
2917:
2756:
2700:
2619:
2436:
2410:
1894:
1892:
1869:
1860:
1616:
1581:
1526:
1489:
1487:
1466:
1394:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1178:"Lanxess rubber employs Materia catalysts"
31:
5055:Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry
2365:McClain, Dylan Loeb (December 24, 2021).
2248:
2246:
2049:
2047:
1557:
1555:
1402:"Robert H. Grubbs PhD " Leadership Board"
1313:"Nobel laureate Robert Grubbs dies at 79"
1123:
1121:
1119:
849:American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal
564:Grubbs's main research interests were in
2487:
2224:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2155:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2126:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2063:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2011:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1928:
1926:
1444:
1374:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1230:
956:
821:Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry
742:
710:City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
599:. He studied olefin transformations for
510:
427:in 1965 from the University of Florida.
2815:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
2473:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
2364:
2081:
1969:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
1898:
1889:
1830:
1800:
1749:
1484:
1344:Janine Young, Sikes (October 6, 2005).
1200:
1026:
708:Grubbs died from a heart attack at the
473:for 1974–1976. In 1975, he went to the
4992:
2738:"2015 Inductees: Robert Howard Grubbs"
2648:
2444:"National Academy of Sciences Members"
2360:
2358:
2356:
2295:
2252:
2243:
2044:
1966:
1842:USA Science & Engineering Festival
1729:
1723:
1699:Tullo, Alexander H. (March 31, 2008).
1561:
1552:
1375:Doerfler, Andrew (December 20, 2021).
1170:
1116:
1111:Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.
1087:
1050:Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.
1015:Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.
991:
965:
895:
605:ring-opening metathesis polymerization
475:Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
5075:People from Marshall County, Kentucky
4605:
4328:
2928:
2833:
1932:
1923:
1698:
1692:
1456:The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
1419:
1330:
935:
933:
761:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
5050:Foreign members of the Royal Society
2864:
2568:
2513:
1870:Miree-Luke, Lisa (October 8, 2015).
939:
723:
554:USA Science and Engineering Festival
481:, Germany, on a fellowship from the
5070:Paducah Tilghman High School alumni
2781:
2353:
1474:"Robert H. Grubbs American chemist"
1217:Jackson Purchase Historical Society
970:(PhD thesis). Columbia University.
607:(ROMP) with cyclic olefins such as
538:. In 2021, Materia was acquired by
361:Grubbs was elected a member of the
13:
4434:International Atomic Energy Agency
2602:"Tetrahedron Prize for Creativity"
2305:Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
942:"Professor Robert Grubbs ForMemRS"
930:
642:
490:California Institute of Technology
368:He was a co-founder of Materia, a
348:California Institute of Technology
202:California Institute of Technology
14:
5101:
5060:Michigan State University faculty
2907:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005
2895:
2867:"Robert Grubbs wins Remsen Award"
2865:Wang, Linda (February 13, 2017).
2422:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005
1899:Pearson, Rodney (April 3, 2001).
1624:"Leading Innovation in Catalysis"
1562:Notman, Nina (January 28, 2015).
1458:. October 5, 2005. Archived from
1346:"A Gator wins Nobel in chemistry"
1255:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005
1251:"Robert H. Grubbs – Biographical"
1213:"Jackson Purchase Nobel Laureate"
1156:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005
483:Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
3177:
2789:"Professor Robert Howard Grubbs"
1495:"2002 Robert H. Grubbs, Caltech"
1088:Swager, Timothy Manning (1988).
831:2006: Golden Plate Award of the
699:
2903:"Press Release, 5 October 2005"
2872:Chemical & Engineering News
2858:
2821:(8): 2633–2634. February 2016.
2793:National Academy of Engineering
2694:American Academy of Achievement
2678:
2388:
2323:
2202:
2174:
2145:
2116:
1933:Singh, Okram Mukherjee (2006).
1775:
1705:Chemical & Engineering News
1533:
1513:
1305:
1272:
1182:Chemical & Engineering News
1152:"Press Release, 5 October 2005"
1027:Sanford, Melanie Sarah (2001).
992:Nguyen, SonBinh TheBao (1995).
889:
864:National Academy of Engineering
833:American Academy of Achievement
363:National Academy of Engineering
5015:21st-century American chemists
5010:20th-century American chemists
2879:(7). American Chemical Society
2742:Florida Inventors Hall of Fame
1730:Kotrba, Ron (March 23, 2010).
1594:"Industry's Secret Ingredient"
1081:
1020:
985:
966:Grubbs, Robert Howard (1968).
747:AIC Gold Medal recipient, 2010
1:
5080:People from Paducah, Kentucky
2768:National Academy of Inventors
923:
858:National Academy of Inventors
584:, agriculture, and plastics.
460:National Institutes of Health
5065:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
2398:. Caltech. December 19, 2021
1542:publications indexed by the
1063:"People – The Sanford Group"
755:National Academy of Sciences
406:Paducah Tilghman High School
7:
2582:. American Chemical Society
2521:"Herman F. Mark Award 2000"
2184:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
1812:Reliance Industries Limited
870:Chinese Academy of Sciences
559:
552:Grubbs was a member of the
547:Reliance Industries Limited
264:Other notable students
10:
5106:
5030:Columbia University alumni
2635:Royal Society of Chemistry
2418:"Robert H. Grubbs – Facts"
1431:Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
495:As of 2021, Grubbs has an
4924:
4908:
4647:
4529:
4504:
4479:
4448:
4419:
4395:
4364:
3983:
3684:
3425:
3186:
3175:
2966:
2712:American Chemical Society
1717:10.1021/cen-v086n013.p006
1301:– via Google Books.
1188:(34): 23. August 21, 2006
1133:Science History Institute
843:American Chemical Society
728:Grubbs received the 2005
488:In 1978, Grubbs moved to
467:Michigan State University
445:
386:Marshall County, Kentucky
316:
312:
263:
237:
225:
207:
198:Michigan State University
189:
179:
172:
131:
123:
115:
87:
68:
61:Marshall County, Kentucky
42:
30:
23:
5020:American Nobel laureates
4101:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
3380:Wendell Meredith Stanley
2960:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
2262:New Journal of Chemistry
1649:"The History of Materia"
1546:bibliographic database.
1522:publications indexed by
806:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
730:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
566:organometallic chemistry
503:and of 137 according to
380:Early life and education
151:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
2253:Astruc, Didier (2005).
1548:(subscription required)
1478:Encyclopædia Britannica
981:(subscription required)
896:Grubbs, Robert (2003).
767:Benjamin Franklin Medal
601:ring-closing metathesis
434:, where he worked with
4535:Nobel Prize recipients
4481:Physiology or Medicine
4265:Emmanuelle Charpentier
4253:M. Stanley Whittingham
3224:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
2827:10.1002/anie.201511637
2580:ACS Chemistry for Life
2576:"Arthur C. Cope Award"
2499:The Franklin Institute
2317:10.1002/adsc.200900134
2196:10.1002/anie.199520391
1981:10.1002/anie.200600680
898:Handbook of Metathesis
827:Paul Karrer Gold Medal
769:in Chemistry from the
748:
655:tricyclohexylphosphine
648:
647:Metathesis Grubbs 1992
430:Next, Grubbs attended
400:, the family moved to
4880:Susanne von Caemmerer
3635:Christian B. Anfinsen
3275:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
2764:"Current NAI Fellows"
1604:on September 10, 2015
1462:on November 14, 2018.
872:(foreign academician)
746:
646:
620:ruthenium trichloride
613:living polymerization
591:catalysts, including
511:Commercial activities
413:University of Florida
92:University of Florida
4297:Karl Barry Sharpless
3794:Dudley R. Herschbach
3619:Luis Federico Leloir
2744:. September 28, 2015
2718:on February 24, 2019
2660:University of Zurich
2311:(11–12): 1817–1825.
1818:on December 16, 2021
789:Arthur C. Cope Award
517:Pasadena, California
499:of 160 according to
352:Pasadena, California
335:Robert Howard Grubbs
47:Robert Howard Grubbs
4800:Josephine Pemberton
4705:Anne Ferguson-Smith
4289:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
4201:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
3938:Jens Christian Skou
3906:F. Sherwood Rowland
3818:Charles J. Pedersen
3782:Herbert A. Hauptman
3475:Vincent du Vigneaud
3092:Richard Willstätter
2976:Jacobus van 't Hoff
2690:www.achievement.org
2475:. November 18, 2021
2168:10.1021/ja00074a086
2139:10.1021/ja00211a043
2110:10.1021/ma00171a053
2102:1987MaMol..20.1169S
2075:10.1021/ja00036a053
2017:(37): 11360–11370.
1948:(December): 957–965
1763:. December 20, 2017
1350:The Gainesville Sun
570:synthetic chemistry
556:'s advisory board.
456:Stanford University
450:Grubbs worked with
432:Columbia University
372:startup to produce
370:university spin-off
194:Stanford University
145:Linus Pauling Award
105:Columbia University
4685:Krishna Chatterjee
4665:Christopher Bishop
4380:Richard R. Schrock
4249:John B. Goodenough
4177:William E. Moerner
4057:Richard R. Schrock
4029:Roderick MacKinnon
4001:K. Barry Sharpless
3826:Johann Deisenhofer
3655:Geoffrey Wilkinson
3651:Ernst Otto Fischer
3575:Robert S. Mulliken
3511:Jaroslav HeyrovskĂ˝
3459:Hermann Staudinger
3279:Irène Joliot-Curie
2916:on Nobelprize.org
2708:"2009 ACS Fellows"
2501:. January 10, 2014
2495:"Robert H. Grubbs"
2469:"Robert H. Grubbs"
2374:The New York Times
1736:Biodiesel Magazine
1069:. October 29, 2021
810:Richard R. Schrock
771:Franklin Institute
749:
734:Richard R. Schrock
714:Duarte, California
653:The corresponding
649:
80:Duarte, California
4987:
4986:
4820:David Rubinsztein
4755:Stafford Lightman
4599:
4598:
4506:Economic Sciences
4470:Theodor W. Hänsch
4439:Mohamed ElBaradei
4322:
4321:
4305:Moungi G. Bawendi
4225:Richard Henderson
4069:Roger D. Kornberg
4037:Aaron Ciechanover
3870:Rudolph A. Marcus
3774:Robert Merrifield
3710:Peter D. Mitchell
3483:Cyril Hinshelwood
3244:Friedrich Bergius
3168:Richard Zsigmondy
3084:Theodore Richards
3032:Ernest Rutherford
2909:. NobelPrize.org.
2666:on April 23, 2016
2531:on March 15, 2016
2237:10.1021/ja952676d
2190:(18): 2039–2041.
2162:(21): 9858–9859.
2069:(10): 3974–3975.
2023:10.1021/ja0214882
1975:(23): 3760–3765.
1911:on April 15, 2016
1848:on April 21, 2010
1838:"Nobel Laureates"
1680:. August 18, 2003
1564:"Grubbs catalyst"
1480:. April 26, 2024.
1427:"Nobel Laureates"
1356:on April 21, 2016
1135:. March 22, 2018.
1100:10.7907/KF6P-FC76
1039:10.7907/Q96P-VK05
1004:10.7907/1BVB-S189
907:978-3-527-30616-9
795:Tetrahedron Prize
724:Awards and honors
597:olefin metathesis
574:olefin metathesis
417:Merle A. Battiste
402:Paducah, Kentucky
388:, midway between
356:olefin metathesis
341:
332:
331:
255:Timothy M. Swager
238:Doctoral students
184:Organic chemistry
174:Scientific career
72:December 19, 2021
57:February 27, 1942
5097:
4937:Whitfield Diffie
4875:Patrick Vallance
4795:Lawrence Paulson
4785:Andrew Orr-Ewing
4735:Richard Houlston
4710:Jonathan Gregory
4655:Yves-Alain Barde
4626:
4619:
4612:
4603:
4602:
4537:
4520:Thomas Schelling
4412:(United Kingdom)
4374:Robert H. Grubbs
4349:
4342:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4313:Alexei I. Ekimov
4299:
4293:Morten P. Meldal
4283:
4271:
4259:
4243:
4227:
4217:Jacques Dubochet
4211:
4195:
4179:
4163:
4147:
4141:Robert Lefkowitz
4135:
4127:
4111:
4105:Thomas A. Steitz
4095:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4053:Robert H. Grubbs
4047:
4031:
4019:
4003:
3976:
3974:Hideki Shirakawa
3960:
3952:
3940:
3924:
3908:
3892:
3884:
3872:
3864:
3862:Richard R. Ernst
3856:
3848:
3836:
3820:
3804:
3788:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3740:
3738:Frederick Sanger
3724:
3718:Herbert C. Brown
3712:
3704:
3696:
3694:William Lipscomb
3677:
3665:
3657:
3645:
3629:
3627:Gerhard Herzberg
3621:
3613:
3601:
3593:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3541:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3503:Frederick Sanger
3497:
3489:
3487:Nikolay Semyonov
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3441:
3439:Glenn T. Seaborg
3418:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3366:
3364:Artturi Virtanen
3358:
3350:
3348:George de Hevesy
3342:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3309:
3301:
3289:
3281:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3246:
3234:
3226:
3214:
3206:
3204:Heinrich Wieland
3198:
3196:Theodor Svedberg
3181:
3180:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3008:Adolf von Baeyer
3002:
2994:
2992:Svante Arrhenius
2986:
2978:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2914:Robert H. Grubbs
2910:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2714:. Archived from
2704:
2698:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2662:. Archived from
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2627:"Members Grubbs"
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2527:. Archived from
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2424:. NobelPrize.org
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2370:
2362:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2341:on March 1, 2017
2337:. Archived from
2335:www.columbia.edu
2327:
2321:
2320:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:on June 16, 2016
2282:
2276:. Archived from
2274:10.1039/b412198h
2259:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2096:(5): 1169–1172.
2085:
2079:
2078:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2008:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1907:. Archived from
1896:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1844:. Archived from
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1600:. Archived from
1590:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1540:Robert H. Grubbs
1537:
1531:
1530:
1520:Robert H. Grubbs
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1352:. Archived from
1341:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:. NobelPrize.org
1247:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1158:. NobelPrize.org
1148:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1010:
989:
983:
982:
979:
963:
954:
953:
946:royalsociety.org
937:
919:
877:Ira Remsen Award
525:
471:Sloan Fellowship
337:
328:
325:
323:
227:Doctoral advisor
221:
75:
56:
54:
35:
25:Robert H. Grubbs
21:
20:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5094:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4920:
4916:David Neuberger
4904:
4860:John Sutherland
4765:Andrew McKenzie
4760:Yadvinder Malhi
4725:Gabriele Hegerl
4643:
4630:
4600:
4595:
4533:
4525:
4522:(United States)
4500:
4475:
4466:(United States)
4460:(United States)
4444:
4415:
4391:
4382:(United States)
4376:(United States)
4360:
4353:
4323:
4318:
4302:
4286:
4277:David MacMillan
4274:
4269:Jennifer Doudna
4262:
4246:
4230:
4214:
4205:Fraser Stoddart
4198:
4189:Paul L. Modrich
4182:
4166:
4150:
4138:
4130:
4125:Ei-ichi Negishi
4117:Richard F. Heck
4114:
4098:
4085:Osamu Shimomura
4082:
4074:
4066:
4050:
4034:
4022:
4006:
3993:William Knowles
3990:
3979:
3970:Alan MacDiarmid
3963:
3955:
3943:
3927:
3922:Richard Smalley
3911:
3898:Paul J. Crutzen
3895:
3887:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3839:
3823:
3814:Jean-Marie Lehn
3807:
3791:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3743:
3727:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3680:
3675:Vladimir Prelog
3668:
3660:
3648:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3604:
3596:
3580:
3572:
3567:Robert Woodward
3564:
3559:Dorothy Hodgkin
3556:
3544:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3421:
3409:
3404:William Giauque
3401:
3393:
3388:Robert Robinson
3385:
3372:James B. Sumner
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3319:Leopold RuĹľiÄŤka
3315:Adolf Butenandt
3312:
3304:
3292:
3284:
3272:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3252:Irving Langmuir
3249:
3237:
3229:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3137:Frederick Soddy
3134:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3064:Victor Grignard
3061:
3053:
3045:
3040:Wilhelm Ostwald
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2962:
2953:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2493:
2492:
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2442:
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2427:
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2411:
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2329:
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2324:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
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2257:
2251:
2244:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2179:
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2117:
2086:
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2006:
2000:
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1965:
1961:
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1937:
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1806:
1805:
1801:
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1766:
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1657:
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1630:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1568:Chemistry World
1560:
1553:
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1538:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1501:. July 20, 2012
1493:
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1211:
1210:
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1191:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
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1149:
1140:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1104:
1102:
1086:
1082:
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1070:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1041:
1025:
1021:
1008:
1006:
990:
986:
980:
964:
957:
938:
931:
926:
908:
892:
887:
819:2005: Honorary
726:
702:
690:Grubbs catalyst
686:green chemistry
675:Grubbs catalyst
672:
668:
664:
660:
637:
633:
629:
625:
593:Grubbs catalyst
578:pharmaceuticals
562:
523:
513:
448:
382:
320:
308:
284:Geoffrey Coates
274:Steven Buchwald
259:
250:Melanie Sanford
219:
200:
196:
168:
103:
83:
77:
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4963:Robert Ritchie
4960:
4955:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4890:Roger Williams
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:Jonathan Stoye
4852:
4850:Nicola Spaldin
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4830:Nigel Shadbolt
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4770:Gerard Milburn
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:Wendy Bickmore
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4629:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4606:
4597:
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4489:Barry Marshall
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4458:Roy J. Glauber
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4237:Gregory Winter
4233:Frances Arnold
4228:
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4180:
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4157:Michael Levitt
4153:Martin Karplus
4148:
4136:
4128:
4112:
4096:
4093:Roger Y. Tsien
4089:Martin Chalfie
4080:
4072:
4064:
4048:
4032:
4020:
4004:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
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3966:Alan J. Heeger
3961:
3953:
3941:
3934:John E. Walker
3925:
3909:
3893:
3885:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3837:
3834:Hartmut Michel
3821:
3810:Donald J. Cram
3805:
3789:
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3753:
3750:Roald Hoffmann
3741:
3734:Walter Gilbert
3725:
3713:
3705:
3702:Ilya Prigogine
3697:
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3682:
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3671:John Cornforth
3666:
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3639:Stanford Moore
3630:
3622:
3614:
3602:
3594:
3587:Ronald Norrish
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3495:Alexander Todd
3490:
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3435:Edwin McMillan
3429:
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3391:
3383:
3367:
3359:
3351:
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3336:
3329:
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3295:Norman Haworth
3290:
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3255:
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3215:
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3124:
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3109:
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3035:
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3024:Eduard Buchner
3019:
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3000:William Ramsay
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2133:(3): 960–961.
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4129:
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4017:Kurt WĂĽthrich
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4013:Koichi Tanaka
4010:
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3882:Michael Smith
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4900:Andy Woods
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4397:Literature
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4025:Peter Agre
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