619:
40:
825:). Monckton patiently constructed batteries for the subsequent offensive, which was not launched until 24 January. Under covering cannon fire, heavy fighting ensued on steep and uneven terrain especially around the high ground of Morne Grenier. By 28 January, Monckton's lines were secure and he had established firing positions overlooking Fort Royal. The town surrendered on 3 February and the remainder of the island was secured by 12 February. The terms of capitulation of the island, modelled on the surrender of Guadeloupe in 1759 with only a few minor changes, suggest that Monckton was a skilful and well-informed negotiator. From 26 February – 3 March, Monckton shipped off detachments to
478:. Monckton investigated thoroughly and found the source of the conflict between the German settlers and the colonial authorities to be a simple misunderstanding, and advocated forgiveness for the rebellious settlers. However, Monckton's superior, Lieutenant Governor Charles Lawrence, was less inclined to forgiveness, warning Monckton "....tho the merciful part is always the most agreable (particularly with Foreigners unacquainted with our laws and Customs) in disturbances of this nature, yet it is seldom the most effectual". This conflict between Monckton's decency and humanity and Lawrence's intransigence and cruelty would be revisited on subsequent occasions.
289:
85:
404:
106:
608:
795:
697:
539:
466:. Monckton stayed in this posting for less than a year (August 1752 - June 1753). The frontier between Nova Scotia and Acadia was calm during this time. Monckton and the French commander of Fort Beauséjour exchanged notes, deserters, and runaway horses during this time, but intelligence was also gathered that would prove valuable to him during subsequent events.
752:, only a short distance from the walls of Quebec. The landing (under Monckton's direction) was carried out at dawn on the morning of 13 September. Ironically, the French commander in charge of the encampment at the top of the bluff, and the first to encounter the English forces, was again the hapless
944:
Monckton, however, remains somewhat of a controversial historical figure. He is generally reviled by the
Acadian population of the Maritimes for his role in the deportation, but for the most part, Monckton was merely a subordinate following Governor Lawrence's directives. Aside from the deportation
771:
that received the French capitulation. Monckton resented this and, although severely wounded, he roused whatever strength he had to assume command of the defeated city. Monckton commanded Quebec for a month following the capitulation and demonstrated considerable concern for (and leniency with) the
667:
and to France. On 10 August 1755, Lt. Colonel
Monckton, "with characteristic efficiency but no apparent enthusiasm", carried out his orders (from Lawrence) to lure 400 Acadian men (whom he had originally pardoned) and imprisoned them at Fort Cumberland to await deportation. Over the course of the
555:
as a staging area, Monckton quickly surrounded Fort Beauséjour and began a careful advancement on the fort from the north by moving along the top of Aulac Ridge. A two-week siege ensued. During this time sappers were used to dig zig-zag offensive trenches until they were close enough to the fort to
779:
and commander of the
British forces in the southern provinces (the provinces south of New York). Here, Monckton was charged with consolidating control of the area around Fort Pitt, as well as the Niagara region and the old French fortifications in the Alleghenies. In 1761, Monckton was promoted to
654:
to swear an unqualified oath of allegiance to the
British crown; something that the Acadian population of Nova Scotia had been successfully able to avoid for 40 years. The Acadians again refused to comply. The die was thus cast and Lawrence, emboldened by the size of Monckton's expeditionary force
948:
Writing in 1884 about the later assessments of the historical event, noted 19th-century historian
Francis Parkman concludes, "New England humanitarianism , melting into sentimentality at a tale of woe, has been unjust to its own. Whatever judgment may be passed on the cruel measure of wholesale
649:
decided that the presence of
Acadian irregulars helping in the defence of the fort constituted a "violation" of Acadian neutrality. This of course ignored the fact that the vast majority of the Acadians in the fort were from French controlled Acadia and not from British controlled Nova Scotia.
848:
The capture of
Martinique by Monckton was of tremendous strategic importance to the British war effort as it gave the British a very valuable bargaining chip in the subsequent peace negotiations. The French much desired the return of this valuable island and its sugar plantations. At the
763:
decided to directly engage the
British forces on the field. In the ensuing battle, Monckton again commanded the British right flank and was wounded in the chest. This prevented him from being present at the surrender of Quebec and, with Wolfe's death during the battle, it was
748:. Wolfe eventually was swayed by their argument but instead of landing at Cap Rouge (as they recommended), Wolfe instead chose to land at Anse au Foulon, where a narrow path led to the top of the bluff. Landing here would allow the British to gain direct access to the
956:, includes Robert Monckton in a list of people in the history of Canada who were considered by the authors contemptible: "Lieutenant-General Robert Monckton, a colonial administrator in British North America, implemented the exile of the Acadians in 1755."
542:
View of Fort Beauséjour showing the foundation of the
Officers Quarters in the foreground, the modern (1930s)museum in the middle ground, and Cumberland Basin in the background. Monckton approached the fort from Aulac Ridge, which would be behind the
560:, being outnumbered more than four to one, realised that his position was untenable. Morale in the fort deteriorated considerably once word was received that reinforcements would not be arriving from Fortress Louisbourg. Desertions within the
683:
in 1758, but later that same year, the now
Colonel Monckton did lead a force of 2,000 men in the clearance of Acadian resistance (and the removal of the Acadian civilian population) from the lower Saint John River valley during the
1104:
655:
subsequently issued the order to expel the Acadian population from the region. This decision was heavily influenced by the recent conflicts between the British colonial authorities and the Acadians in Nova Scotia during
772:
conquered civilian population. This was a strategically wise decision, as winter was approaching and the occupying British forces needed the goodwill of the civilian population in order to survive the season.
1380:
564:
became a major problem. After one of the British mortar rounds hit the officers mess killing several French soldiers, Vergor decided to capitulate. The British forces then occupied the fort and renamed it
473:
in 1753 to preside over a court martial, but was asked to stay on as a member of the colonial council. Later in 1753, he deftly handled a minor uprising by German settlers (the Hoffman Insurrection) near
504:, under a general British directive, made plans to deal with French "encroachments" on the frontier of the British North American colonies. This process ultimately led to the beginning of the final
775:
Monckton was relieved of his duties at Quebec on 26 October 1759 and was reassigned to New York for convalescence. He eventually recovered from his wound and, in 1760, was appointed Colonel of the
881:
nomination and some royal support, he was not offered the position. Instead, he was offered the command of the British army in North America which he declined. In 1778 he became governor of
1350:
821:
on 5 January, arriving off Martinique on 7 January. The forces landed unopposed on 16 January, near the southern tip of the island about 5 km from the principal town of Fort Royal (
1355:
736:
As the siege wore on, General Wolfe and his three brigadiers came to dislike each other and disagreed as to how to conduct the battle plan. Monckton and the other two brigadiers,
679:
later in 1755. He served in this capacity for three years; twice as acting Governor of the colony. Because of these administrative duties, he could not participate in the fall of
446:
and had himself elected to the House of Commons. However, he resigned his parliamentary seat within less than a year, after receiving a military posting (with the 47th Foot) to
877:. In 1770 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general. Later, Monckton became interested in becoming the British military commander of India and although he had the
547:
In June 1755, Monckton, commanding a fleet of 31 transports and three warships carrying 270 British regular troops and 2,000 New England militia, entered
901:). As part of his duties, he initiated construction of a fort overlooking Portsmouth Harbour, which would later be named in his honour after his death.
873:. He held this position until 1765, even though he left North America for good in 1763 to return to England. In 1765 Monckton was appointed governor of
1375:
945:
debacle, Monckton can be considered as one of the more skilled British commanders during the Seven Years' War and as a competent administrator.
1360:
672:
spread to other French settlements on the Bay of Fundy and ultimately over 7,000 Acadian men, women and children were forced from their homes.
1031:
419:) and, like many second sons of British aristocrats, he entered military service. In 1741, at the age of 15, he secured a commission in the
709:. Brigadier Robert Monckton is pictured standing to the left of General Wolfe and is illustrated holding his hand over his wounded chest.
721:. Monckton's role in the siege and later the capture of Quebec was considerable. Monckton established control of the south shore of the
1335:
618:
893:
in New Jersey during the evacuation of Philadelphia. The following year, Robert Monckton organised Portsmouth's defences against the
1345:
768:
737:
487:
1370:
1165:
1119:
759:
The Plains of Abraham were quickly gained and the British forces marshalled into fighting ranks. The French commander of Quebec,
516:
and Robert Monckton, with his intimate knowledge of the terrain and the local fortifications, was invited to spend the winter in
493:
443:
277:
252:
813:
of the British expeditionary force against Martinique. The British invasion force consisted of approximately 8,000 men and with
1307:
1209:
1182:
1083:
328:
1247:
886:
789:
1274:
1257:
634:
551:. The ships dropped anchor at the mouth of the Missaguash River and the British forces were able to land unopposed. Using
663:
of the Acadians from Nova Scotia resulted in their dispersal to the other British North American colonies, as well as to
297:
39:
1390:
1385:
1340:
1289:
810:
570:
412:
1230:
753:
688:. This was the final act of the deportation drama. Following this action, all of Acadia came under British control.
557:
853:, which ended the Seven Years' War, the French willingly bargained away Canada and Acadia in return for Martinique.
805:. This is the first full-length portrait ever painted by West, and was commissioned to celebrate this great victory.
1075:
1048:
578:
573:). Following the capitulation, Monckton treated the defeated French generously and offered the garrison passage to
561:
20:
949:
expatriation, it was not put in execution till every resource of patience and persuasion had been tried in vain."
1264:
1136:
1128:
1108:
965:
861:". The capture of Martinique thus helped to disproportionately influence the course of history in North America.
324:
217:
387:, England, is also named for him. It remains an active military establishment, and currently houses the British
1365:
1237:
741:
424:
187:
589:, was offered (and subsequently agreed to) the same terms on the following day, thus securing the frontier of
222:
174:
985:
898:
669:
612:
602:
229:
202:
1069:
905:
remains an active military establishment and currently is the home of the training section of the British
531:
197:
1095:
1053:
952:
As an example of the mixed emotions surrounding Monckton's legacy, "The Un-Canadians", a 2007 article in
906:
388:
878:
701:
837:, all of which fell without resistance. Monckton had already made his arrangements for the capture of
1186:
1174:
1154:
656:
638:
548:
442:
Monckton's father died later that year and he thus inherited control of the parliamentary borough of
376:
938:
760:
566:
288:
90:
744:
recommended a stealthy advance on Quebec from the west rather than another frontal attack on the
685:
622:
432:
207:
45:
933:(near Fort Beauséjour) is named for him. As of 2016, the population of Metro Moncton (Moncton,
850:
834:
630:
475:
304:
869:
Monckton returned from the Caribbean later in 1762. He was subsequently named Governor of the
435:. He rose rapidly through the ranks, eventually becoming lieutenant colonel in command of the
1297:
934:
776:
505:
436:
332:
316:
312:
149:
1330:
1325:
1161:
1115:
870:
586:
319:. He had a distinguished military and political career, being second in command to General
262:
249:
8:
1043:
858:
725:
facing Quebec and was placed in charge of the artillery batteries trained on Quebec from
680:
646:
574:
509:
420:
395:
between 1774 and 1782. Although never legally married, he had three sons and a daughter.
336:
192:
139:
986:"An Historical Account of the Proceedings of the last Session of the British Parliament"
331:. Monckton is also remembered for his role in a number of other important events in the
1219:
1201:
890:
874:
730:
722:
267:
212:
129:
1068:
513:
459:
368:
340:
158:
749:
885:
and MP for the town in the Admiralty interest. Also that year, his younger brother,
1150:
463:
392:
726:
403:
1140:
582:
501:
470:
416:
372:
799:
Major-General The Honourable Robert Monckton, at the Taking of Martinique, 1762
1014:
910:
894:
841:
when he received orders requiring the presence of his troops for the attack on
822:
814:
745:
729:. Monckton later commanded the 47th Foot on the British right flank during the
660:
348:
234:
431:
after the bulk of the British Army had been recalled in 1745 to deal with the
1319:
930:
902:
802:
756:. The French encampment was quickly overrun and de Vergor shot and captured.
706:
607:
552:
497:
451:
380:
360:
153:
794:
650:
Nevertheless, he used this as a pretext to force the Acadian inhabitants of
556:
allow for bombardment by 13-inch mortars. The French commander of the fort,
842:
308:
111:
826:
718:
714:
676:
651:
590:
447:
356:
320:
257:
163:
914:
882:
384:
344:
272:
1381:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
765:
664:
58:
696:
645:
Following the capture of Fort Beauséjour, Governor Lawrence and the
512:
in North America. One of the first actions of this war was to be at
854:
818:
428:
926:
830:
538:
364:
352:
909:(MI6). Monckton died on 21 May 1782 at age 55 and is buried in
857:
at the time, famously stated that Canada was nothing more than "
16:
Army officer and colonial administrator in British North America
838:
517:
455:
167:
717:
chose Monckton to be his second in command for the assault on
1351:
British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
627:
A View of the Plundering and Burning of the City of Grimross
411:
Robert Monckton was the second son of Elizabeth Manners and
367:, New Brunswick, (about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of
593:. Fort Gaspareaux was subsequently renamed Fort Monckton.
1032:
The Un-Canadians Beaver;Aug/Sep2007, Vol. 87 Issue 4, p30
1356:
British military personnel of the French and Indian War
637:
in 1758. This is the only contemporaneous image of the
391:(MI6) training section. Monckton sat in the British
171:
Commander of British forces in the southern provinces
359:
and also from French-controlled Acadia (present-day
347:in the West Indies, as well as for his role in the
611:Grand Pré: Deportation of the Acadians during the
1317:
990:The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure
889:was killed while leading the grenadiers at the
81:
1052:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.).
379:, are named for him. A second more important
157:Commander of British expeditionary force to
19:For other people named Robert Monckton, see
809:In 1762, Monckton was given the command by
675:Monckton was named Lieutenant Governor of
38:
454:, which was located on the frontier with
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
793:
783:
695:
691:
617:
606:
537:
481:
402:
1376:Royal Leicestershire Regiment officers
1318:
1041:
1015:"Biography of General Robert Monckton"
596:
173:Commander of British forces capturing
1361:Governors of the Province of New York
1000:
790:British expedition against Martinique
488:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
1210:Governor of the Province of New York
329:Governor of the Province of New York
303:(24 June 1726 – 21 May 1782) was an
520:to assist in the planning process.
335:(the North American theatre of the
13:
523:
14:
1402:
1336:Military personnel from Yorkshire
1124:March 1774 – October 1774
1061:
1046:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
558:Louis Du Pont Duchambon de Vergor
1346:British Army lieutenant generals
1076:Dictionary of National Biography
1049:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
492:In the winter of 1754, Governor
287:
104:
83:
21:Robert Monckton (disambiguation)
966:Military history of Nova Scotia
407:Coat of Arms of Robert Monckton
339:), most notably the capture of
218:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
1371:47th Regiment of Foot officers
1238:Governor of Berwick-upon-Tweed
1025:
978:
585:, on the opposite side of the
425:War of the Austrian Succession
188:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
1183:Sir Henry Fetherstonhaugh, Bt
971:
864:
659:. Lawrence's ordering of the
398:
343:in Acadia, and the island of
162:Second in Command to General
899:American War of Independence
613:Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)
603:Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)
230:American War of Independence
7:
1096:Parliament of Great Britain
1054:University of Toronto Press
959:
907:Secret Intelligence Service
780:the rank of major-general.
421:3rd Regiment of Foot Guards
389:Secret Intelligence Service
140:3rd Regiment of Foot Guards
10:
1407:
787:
702:The Death of General Wolfe
600:
581:. The French commander of
485:
327:and later being named the
154:Commander of Fort Lawrence
18:
1341:Younger sons of viscounts
1304:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1262:
1254:
1244:
1235:
1227:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1193:
1179:
1159:
1147:
1133:
1113:
1101:
1094:
920:
668:next several months, the
639:Expulsion of the Acadians
532:Battle of Fort Beauséjour
450:as commanding officer of
377:Port Elgin, New Brunswick
283:
245:
198:Battle of Fort Beauséjour
180:
145:
135:
125:
117:
97:
77:
65:
52:
37:
30:
1070:"Monckton, Robert"
761:Louis Joseph de Montcalm
355:from British controlled
911:St. Mary Abbot's Church
713:Early in 1759, General
686:St. John River Campaign
623:St. John River Campaign
577:. He also pardoned the
562:Acadian irregular ranks
469:Monckton was called to
423:. He saw action in the
208:St. John River Campaign
1265:Governor of Portsmouth
1137:Sir John Goodricke, Bt
1042:Steele, I. K. (1979).
806:
710:
657:Father Le Loutre's War
642:
631:Arcadia, New Brunswick
615:
544:
476:Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
427:, later staying on in
408:
1391:British MPs 1780–1784
1386:British MPs 1774–1780
1366:Scots Guards officers
1298:17th Regiment of Foot
1086:History of Parliament
797:
784:Capture of Martinique
777:17th Regiment of Foot
699:
692:The Plains of Abraham
621:
610:
541:
508:and the onset of the
506:French and Indian War
482:French and Indian War
406:
333:French and Indian War
317:British North America
223:Capture of Martinique
203:Bay of Fundy Campaign
150:47th Regiment of Foot
118:Years of service
1275:The Earl of Pembroke
1162:Member of Parliament
1116:Member of Parliament
1019:militaryheritage.com
996:: 170. October 1758.
871:Province of New York
587:Isthmus of Chignecto
530:See main article at
263:Province of New York
1194:Government offices
859:a few acres of snow
681:Fortress Louisbourg
647:Nova Scotia Council
597:Acadian deportation
575:Fortress Louisbourg
496:of Nova Scotia and
44:Robert Monckton by
1248:Sir John Clavering
1220:Cadwallader Colden
1202:Cadwallader Colden
1044:"Monckton, Robert"
915:Kensington, London
891:Battle of Monmouth
879:East India Company
875:Berwick-upon-Tweed
807:
731:Battle of Beauport
723:St. Lawrence River
711:
670:deportation effort
643:
616:
579:Acadian irregulars
571:Duke of Cumberland
545:
433:Jacobite Rebellion
409:
298:Lieutenant-General
268:Berwick-upon-Tweed
256:Lieut Governor of
213:Battle of Beauport
130:Lieutenant-general
1314:
1313:
1305:Succeeded by
1282:Military offices
1272:Succeeded by
1245:Succeeded by
1217:Succeeded by
1180:Succeeded by
1170:1778–1782
1134:Succeeded by
1084:Biography at the
750:Plains of Abraham
415:(later the first
295:
294:
1398:
1287:Preceded by
1255:Preceded by
1228:Preceded by
1199:Preceded by
1151:Maurice Suckling
1148:Preceded by
1102:Preceded by
1092:
1091:
1080:
1072:
1057:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1011:
998:
997:
982:
769:George Townshend
738:George Townshend
549:Cumberland Basin
510:Seven Years' War
494:Charles Lawrence
464:Missaguash River
393:House of Commons
337:Seven Years' War
325:battle of Quebec
291:
193:Seven Years' War
110:
108:
107:
99:
93:
89:
87:
86:
72:
42:
28:
27:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1308:George Morrison
1301:
1292:
1277:
1268:
1260:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1171:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:Charles Mellish
1139:
1125:
1123:
1111:
1107:
1105:Viscount Galway
1067:
1064:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1001:
984:
983:
979:
974:
962:
954:Beaver Magazine
923:
867:
851:Treaty of Paris
811:Jeffrey Amherst
792:
786:
694:
605:
599:
583:Fort Gaspareaux
567:Fort Cumberland
526:
524:Fort Beauséjour
514:Fort Beauséjour
502:William Shirley
490:
484:
460:Fort Beauséjour
439:in early 1752.
417:Viscount Galway
401:
369:Fort Beauséjour
363:). The city of
341:Fort Beauséjour
301:Robert Monckton
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
246:Other work
241:
172:
170:
161:
159:Fort Beauséjour
156:
152:
105:
103:
84:
82:
70:
57:
48:
33:
32:Robert Monckton
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:William Gordon
1181:
1178:
1175:William Gordon
1158:
1155:William Gordon
1149:
1145:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1129:Henry Strachey
1112:
1109:Henry Strachey
1103:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1063:
1062:External links
1060:
1059:
1058:
1036:
1035:
1024:
999:
976:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
961:
958:
941:) is 144,810.
922:
919:
895:Armada of 1779
887:Henry Monckton
866:
863:
823:Fort-de-France
815:Admiral Rodney
788:Main article:
785:
782:
746:Beauport shore
693:
690:
601:Main article:
598:
595:
536:
535:
525:
522:
486:Main article:
483:
480:
400:
397:
293:
292:
285:
281:
280:
247:
243:
242:
240:
239:
238:
237:
235:Armada of 1779
227:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
190:
184:
182:
178:
177:
147:
143:
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137:
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119:
115:
114:
101:
95:
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79:
75:
74:
73:(aged 55)
67:
63:
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54:
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43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1403:
1392:
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1379:
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1374:
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1364:
1362:
1359:
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1337:
1334:
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1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1258:Edward Harvey
1253:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1197:
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1188:
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1163:
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1028:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1008:
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1004:
995:
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987:
981:
977:
967:
964:
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957:
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950:
946:
942:
940:
936:
932:
931:New Brunswick
928:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:Fort Monckton
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
862:
860:
856:
852:
846:
844:
840:
836:
835:Saint Vincent
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
804:
803:Benjamin West
800:
796:
791:
781:
778:
773:
770:
767:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
708:
707:Benjamin West
704:
703:
698:
689:
687:
682:
678:
673:
671:
666:
662:
658:
653:
648:
640:
636:
635:Thomas Davies
632:
629:(present day
628:
624:
620:
614:
609:
604:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
559:
554:
553:Fort Lawrence
550:
540:
534:
533:
528:
527:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:Massachusetts
495:
489:
479:
477:
472:
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461:
457:
453:
452:Fort Lawrence
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:John Monckton
405:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Fort Monckton
378:
374:
373:Fort Monckton
370:
366:
362:
361:New Brunswick
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:administrator
311:and colonial
310:
306:
302:
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290:
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176:
169:
165:
160:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
102:
96:
92:
91:Great Britain
80:
76:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
46:Thomas Hudson
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1295:
1263:
1236:
1208:
1173:
1160:
1127:
1114:
1085:
1079:. 1885–1900.
1074:
1047:
1027:
1018:
993:
989:
980:
953:
951:
947:
943:
925:The city of
924:
897:(during the
868:
847:
843:Havana, Cuba
817:sailed from
808:
798:
774:
758:
742:James Murray
735:
733:on 31 July.
712:
700:
674:
644:
626:
546:
529:
491:
468:
441:
410:
309:British Army
300:
296:
271:Governor of
266:Governor of
261:Governor of
181:Battles/wars
112:British Army
71:(1782-05-21)
56:24 June 1726
25:
1331:1782 deaths
1326:1726 births
1296:Colonel of
1290:John Forbes
827:Saint Lucia
715:James Wolfe
677:Nova Scotia
661:deportation
652:Nova Scotia
591:Nova Scotia
569:(after the
462:across the
448:Nova Scotia
357:Nova Scotia
349:deportation
321:James Wolfe
258:Nova Scotia
164:James Wolfe
69:21 May 1782
1320:Categories
1302:1759–1782
1269:1778–1782
1242:1765–1778
1231:John Guise
1214:1762–1763
1166:Portsmouth
1120:Pontefract
972:References
883:Portsmouth
865:Later life
444:Pontefract
399:Early life
345:Martinique
278:Portsmouth
273:Portsmouth
253:Pontefract
175:Martinique
78:Allegiance
939:Riverview
766:Brigadier
754:de Vergor
665:Louisiana
543:observer.
500:Governor
458:, facing
437:47th Foot
284:Signature
121:1741–1782
61:, England
59:Yorkshire
1222:(acting)
1204:(acting)
960:See also
855:Voltaire
819:Barbados
429:Flanders
353:Acadians
146:Commands
98:Service/
927:Moncton
831:Grenada
471:Halifax
385:Gosport
365:Moncton
351:of the
323:at the
307:of the
305:officer
276:MP for
1172:With:
1126:With:
937:, and
935:Dieppe
921:Legacy
839:Tobago
719:Quebec
518:Boston
456:Acadia
371:) and
250:MP for
168:Quebec
109:
100:branch
88:
801:: by
727:LĂ©vis
633:) by
1164:for
1118:for
833:and
740:and
136:Unit
126:Rank
66:Died
53:Born
705:by
383:in
375:in
315:in
166:at
1322::
1073:.
1017:.
1002:^
994:23
992:.
988:.
929:,
917:.
913:,
845:.
829:,
625::
1056:.
1021:.
641:.
23:.
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