631:
Lindsay attended the venue and there met a person who identified himself as
Professor Thomas A. Ogada, the Kenyan Ambassador to Switzerland', and that, 'Prof. Ogada informed Lindsay that he had been directed by His Excellency the President to hand over to the Scotland Yard Officers a sealed envelope which he had brought with him from Switzerland. In addition to the envelope, Prof. Ogada supplied details of two contacts in relation to the contents, one being Mrs Briner Mattern, the other being her advocate in Kenya Mr Frank Addly of Kaplan and Stratton Advocates, Nairobi'. No mention of President Moi's involvement was made in Troon's 'Final Report' submitted in August 1990.
620:
relationship and wanted to kill her and her daughter. Ouko's relationship with Violas Ogembo, whom he had met in 1982 and who had a daughter by him in 1983, "was apparently open and many of his close friends and colleagues knew of their association" and "at times he would take Miss Ogembo on official visits abroad or arrange her travel to meet him at selected venues". Mrs Ouko stated that she had only found out about the relationship 'during the latter part of 1989'. The woman making the phone calls was never identified. Ouko, according to the testimony of his sister
Dorothy Randiak, thought that his brother Barrack "had fed the information in".
658:
corruption in the Kisumu Town
Council. Ouko's sister, Dorothy Randiak, for example, made three statements to Troon, on 2, 27 March and 11 April. Only in her third statement, made some seven weeks after the investigation had begun did Dorothy Randiak testify regarding allegations surrounding the Kisumu Molasses Plant. Christabel Ouko, Ouko's wife, made four statements to Troon on 2 and 13 March and 5 and 8 April. It was only at the end of her fourth statement, again made some seven weeks after Troon began his investigation, that Mrs Ouko mentioned a possible dispute over the Kisumu Molasses Project.
836:. During the course of the committee's deliberations several members of parliament publicly condemned the manner of its proceedings. Some left the committee and along with others who remained declared that they would not endorse its findings. Domenico Airaghi and Marianne Briner-Mattern agreed to testify on condition that they would not be cross-examined (something they had avoided during Troon's investigation, the Public Inquiry and the further investigation by the Kenyan police) and Nicholas Biwott was not allowed to call witnesses on his behalf or cross-examine or address other witnesses.
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blamed it on Robert because he had ambition to become
Provincial Commissioner. Barrack discussed the move to try and prevent it but Robert done nothing about it because of reasons of which they both knew. This caused a lot of bitterness on Barrack's part against Robert but Robert had no bad feeling towards Barrack. The situation still exists. Barrack also influenced Collins which in turn caused him to show bitterness against Robert also. The bitterness of both these brothers was maintained throughout and remained until the time Robert disappeared".
779:'BAK Group Marianne Briner + Partner' was registered as a joint partnership on 13 February 1990, the day that Robert Ouko was murdered. Liquidation proceedings against this BAK entity were initiated in Switzerland on 25 February 1992 and in June of that year it was struck of the Register of Companies. At the same time as the insolvency proceedings in Switzerland, Airaghi and Briner-Mattern established PTA BAK Group International Consultants in Spain but it too was subsequently to be struck off the corporate register.
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his bodyguards dismissed, his passport removed on arrival in
Nairobi, would also seem to be without foundation. Passenger manifests and witness testimony prove that Ouko travelled back from Washington with the rest of the Kenyan delegation to Nairobi. The delegation's return was a public event reported by the Kenyan media and newspaper reports, which are still available, carried photographs of President Moi and Ouko coming out of the plane together and doing the welcoming rounds at Jomo Kenyatta airport.
765:
Airaghi and an accomplice were convicted by the Civil and
Criminal Court of Milan on charges of alleged corruption. It also being found by the Court that Airaghi had presented false evidence and false documents in an attempt to establish his defence. The Justice described Airaghi as having displayed "the attributes of an International Fortune Hunter." He was sentenced to two years and six months in prison and fined 2,000,000 lire.
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criticised for his reliance on the testimony of
Domenico Airaghi and Marianne Briner-Mattern, his failure to investigate their background, his failure to read important evidence contained in the "Molasses File" (the Kenyan government's file recording all correspondence and minuted decisions relating to the project), and his failure to interview any US Government officials regarding the Washington trip.
553:(see below) that on Tuesday 13 February 1990, at about 6 am, he was on duty on the post office telephone switchboard when he saw Hezekiah Oyugi "who was a passenger in a white car containing three other persons" drive past the post office on two occasions but Cheruyot would not make a written statement to this effect. Oyugi was subsequently unable to produce the daily log of his official car.
642:(Troon did accept however that the "factual basis" for the alleged row on the Washington trip was "somewhat tenuous" and based on "hearsay"; that Ouko had been involved in a dispute with Biwott over the cancellation of a project to build a molasses plant at Kisumu (in Ouko's constituency); and that Ouko was preparing a report on high-level political corruption in the
814:, a District Commissioner from Nakuru, was tried for Ouko's murder in 1992 and acquitted, with the crime remaining unsolved. Anguka later fled into exile in the United States, saying he feared for his life. He has since published a book, "Absolute Power," denying his involvement in the Ouko Murder. We lost a young lawyer Advocate Masime who was part of this inquiry.
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Nicholas Biwott's involvement with the
Molasses Project ended on 3 November 1987 (when the Kenyan cabinet assigned specific duties to develop the project to the Ministries of Industry and Finance, not to Biwott's Ministry of Energy) over two years before Ouko was murdered and the Molasses Project was
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Troon's second theory based on the allegations of
Airaghi and Briner-Mattern, that intermediaries on behalf of Nicholas Biwott, Prof. George Saitoti and others had asked for bribes to facilitate the progress of the Molasses Project and that when these bribes were not paid Nicholas Biwott stood in the
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However, Troon's investigation took a dramatic turn in mid March, as recorded in his 'Interim Report' submitted in July. In paragraphs 101 and 102 Troon stated that, 'On
Saturday 17 March my colleague Detective Sergeant Lindsay received a telephone call to meet a person in the Imperial Hotel, Kisumu.
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The Select Committee, however, did not complete its work. It was disbanded in 2005 on the grounds of 'interference' in its deliberations just as Nicholas Biwott was beginning his testimony to it. The (incomplete) report of the 'Select Committee Investigating Circumstances Leading to the Death of the
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The use of four different names and two addresses in three years for the various entities of 'BAK', the company through which Airaghi and Briner-Mattern tendered for the Molasses Project, was also unknown to Troon at the time of his investigation although Dalmas Otieno, Kenya's Minister of Industry,
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Ouko's body was found later in the day on 13 February at approximately 1 pm by a local herdsboy Joseph Shikuku (also named as 'Shikulu' and Shikuru' in both Troon's and other reports), at the foot of nearby Got Alila Hill, 2.8 km from Ouko's country home, but although he notified the local
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The allegation that Nicholas Biwott championed an alternative tender to receive a 'kickback' from the project is even more curious as the two companies concerned, the Italian firms ABB Teconomassio SpA and Teconomasio Italiano/Brown Boveri, were both introduced to minister Dalmas Otieno by Domenico
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Official records and witness testimony also prove that Ouko continued to discharge his official functions, meeting with President Moi, government officials and diplomats and to give instructions to his official staff and travelling to his country residence accompanied by his driver and a bodyguard.
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The allegation made some 12 years later during a Parliamentary Select Committee Inquiry established in March 2003 to again look into the murder of Ouko, that Ouko had been banished by President Moi whilst on the visit to Washington, stripped of his ministerial rank, sent home on a different flight,
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In May, 2013, Kenya's Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC) published a report which concluded, under the section Political Assassinations, that: "In addition, the Washington Trip theory revolves around a private meeting with President Bush and Ouko that never actually occurred" (TJRC
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No member of the Kenyan delegation at the time or since recalled any dispute. Nor was there was a meeting between Ouko and President Bush Snr during the trip to Washington, the reason cited for the alleged dispute. President Bush's official diary makes no mention of it; the US State Department have
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The change in direction of Troon's investigation after receiving the file from the Kenyan ambassador to Switzerland on 17 March and Briner-Mattern's witness statement on 22 March is significant. All witness testimony prior to these dates had been based on the row in Ouko's family and allegations of
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In her second statement made to Troon on 27 March, Dorothy Randiak recounted that a family group photograph had been found in her mother's house in December 1989 in which the picture of her mother had been cut out and that Ouko had blamed his brother Collins for it. She stated also that Collins had
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Marianne Briner-Matter, or Marianne Briner as she termed herself at the time, who described herself as a "secretary" of "International Escort" an "employment agency", gave evidence in Airaghi's defence at his trial in Milan. The court found her evidence in support of Airaghi to be false. The judge
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Cabinet papers, official records, and Ouko's own correspondence prove that ultimately all decisions relating to the Molasses Project were taken by the Kenyan Cabinet, record that both he and Nicholas Biwott were agreed on the need for the rehabilitation of the 'Molasses Project', and attest to the
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In relation to the Washington trip there appears to be no evidence of a dispute, or for the supposed cause of a dispute – that Ouko had met President Bush Snr. and not with President Moi and that this had caused a row between Ouko, Moi and Biwott. President Moi did meet with President Bush Snr. as
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However, Troon's investigation has since been criticised as being "fatally flawed" and has been further undermined by subsequent investigations and disclosures, not least amongst these that Airaghi had been convicted of attempted fraud and deception in Italy in 1987. In particular, Troon has been
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Dorothy Randiak, in her first witness statement, cited the cause of the row: "In 1985 the following happened. Barrack was working as Deputy PC in Nakuru in the Rift Valley Province. From there he was transferred to Deputy Secretary at the Attorney generals office. He did not want this move and he
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Troon's initial investigations uncovered allegations of a serious and long-running row in the Ouko family that was testified to in witness statements by Ouko's wife Christabel, in the first two statements given by his sister Dorothy Randiak, and in the statements given by his brothers Barrack and
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It was later to be revealed that for the entire period in which Dominic Airaghi was dealing with the Kenyan Government in respect of the Molasses Project he was on a bail, a convicted and sentenced criminal who had been found to have committed an offence of dishonesty. On 14 March 1987, Dominico
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Dalmas Otieno, in a witness statement made 21 May 1990, stated, "I personally interviewed Mr Airaghi and I considered he was not competent to handle the project and knew nothing about Molasses. He initially asked for one million US dollars for the feasibility study, he then halved his sum, and
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Troon concluded in his 'Final Report' that, "To summarise the immediate family of Ouko, I am not satisfied that they have told me everything they know. There appears to be a shroud of fear surrounding the whole family which prevents them fully disclosing what I believe some of them must know".
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Forensic evidence suggested Ouko had been murdered, near where his body was found, killed by a single shot to the head, his right leg broken in two places and his body left partially burned. There was evidence that a gun had been discharged at the scene (although the bullet was never found). A
619:
Troon also received testimony from Mrs Ouko and Ouko's mistress Herine Violas Ogembo (see below) that shortly before Ouko was murdered threatening phone calls had been made to Mrs Ouko from a woman claiming to be Ouko's "second wife", and also to Miss Ogembo saying that Mrs Ouko knew of the
571:"single caucasian hair" was also found "loosely associated with a partially burnt handkerchief found at the scene". Items including a gun, a torch, a diesel can and matches were found nearby. All of the items were subsequently identified as belonging to Ouko and, with the exception of the
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stated that it did not take place; no member of the delegation was aware or any such meeting, and further investigation conducted into Ouko's murder by the Kenyan police in 1991/92 found that, "There is no evidence to confirm that Ouko while in Washington met President Bush".
546:. His housemaid Selina Were Ndalo testified that she "was awakened at about 3 am by a noise similar to a slammed door but sufficiently loud enough to startle her awake" and that she saw a white car turning at the bottom of the minister's driveway before driving off.
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Robert Ouko was married to Christabel Ouko. He had three sons, named Ken, Charlie, Andrew; and four daughters: Winnie, Susan, Lilian, and Carol. Robert Ouko also had a daughter (born May 1983) by a Miss Herine Violas Ogembo, a relationship that lasted until his death.
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After his return from Washington Ouko was assigned an official trip to Gambia to deputise for Moi; he would have been unable to travel without a passport and Mrs Ouko's later gave evidence that she handed her husband's passport to Detective Superintendent Troon.
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Troon's reliance on the testimony of Domenico Airaghi and Marianne Briner-Mattern and his assessment that they were "truthful and honest" under "a reputable company" (Judicial Inquiry, 1990) has also been criticised in the light of subsequent revelations.
649:
The basis for Troon's theory was thus allegations passed to Scotland Yard at the direction of President Daniel arap Moi and made by a Domenico Airaghi and a Marianne Briner-Mattern (who made a witness statement to Troon on 22 March 1990), directors of
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way of the project, would also seem to lack any evidential basis. The process and timescale by and over which the decision was taken to bring the Kisumu Molasses project to a halt would also seem to remove it as a likely cause for a dispute in 1990.
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villagers of this (a fact supported by 'statements in support' given to Scotland Yard detectives by six other villagers) it was not reported to the police. Ouko's body was eventually 'officially' discovered on 16 February, following a police search.
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A report presented in parliament in 2010 states that the murder was carried out in one of then President Daniel arap Moi's official residences. It also called for further investigations into top officials, including one of Moi's closest allies,
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Initial police reports suggested that Ouko had committed suicide but it became known that Ouko had also been shot as well as burnt. The suicide theory seemed an absurd suggestion, hinting perhaps at a cover-up attempt. Public pressure led
797:. The inquiry was terminated by Moi in November 1991 at a point when Troon was being cross-examined on the grounds that he needed to return to the UK. He did not return to Kenya. The Gicheru Commission did not produce a final report.
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The following investigation by the Kenyan police was supported by the arrival on 21 February of Detective Superintendent John Troon of Scotland Yard's International Organised Crime Branch, accompanied by two other detectives and a
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effectively abandoned in 1988, the decision being taken by Dalmas Otieno who had replaced Ouko as Minister for Industry following the election of that year, a decision taken nearly one-and-a-half years before Ouko was murdered.
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Although Troon's final report to the Kenyan authorities, delivered in August 1990, was not conclusive it did recommend further investigation into Ouko's murder and in particular 'enquiries and further interviews' in respect of
531:. The delegation returned to Nairobi on 4 February. On 5 February, Ouko met with President Moi, the Japanese Ambassador, the Canadian High Commissioner, Bethuel Kiplagat (Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs), and
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445:. He attended to Ogada Primary School and Nyang’ori School. He later joined the Siriba Teachers Training College. He worked as a primary school teacher. In 1955, he landed a job as the revenue officer of
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Airgahi and both belonged to the same multinational group. Thus there was no rival tender and there could have been no bribe asked for or paid for a company to pitch for a tender against itself.
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Shortly before Kenya's independence in 1963, he worked as an Assistant Secretary in the office of the Governor. He was later posted as the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Works. After the
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said of Marianne Briner, "who lived with Airgahi", that it would better to draw a "compassionate veil" over her testimony and commented on her "unreliability" as a witness.
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In the absence of any direct evidence as to who was responsible for the murder of Ouko, Troon based his entire theory on the basis of establishing a motive for the killing.
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Critically, Troon rejected Dalmas Otieno's evidence and did nor read, or ask for, the Kenyan Government's 'Molasses File' that would have substantiated Otieno's testimony.
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After Ouko's murder, Domenico Airaghi and Marianne Briner-Mattern's claim for losses in relation to the 'Molasses Project' increased from $ 150,000 to $ 5.975 million.
2012:
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808:, were detained for questioning in relation to the murder. Nicholas Biwott was released after two weeks in the absence of "any evidence to support the allegations".
425:, who denied responsibility. In late December 2010 the report was rejected by Parliament on the grounds of a lack of unity, and disagreements within the committee.
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and a cabinet minister, rising to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation by 1990. On 13 February 1990, Ouko was found murdered in
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said "if I was asked to speculate, my speculation would be that perhaps the Molasses issue were peripheral for the motives of the killing of Robert Ouko."
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Following the disbanding of the Gicheru Commission and the onset of the Kenyan police investigation, ten government officials, including Energy Minister
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collapsed in 1977, Ouko became a nominated member in the Kenyan parliament and appointed as the Minister for Economic Planning and Community Affairs.
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On 27 January 1990, Ouko, then Minister of Foreign Affairs, left Nairobi as part of a delegation of 83 ministers and officials, among them president
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of Kenya: from 1979 to 1983 and from 1988 to 1990. Ouko served in the government of Kenya from the colonial period through the presidencies of
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gave evidence to Troon that 'BAK' was ultimately excluded from the Molasses Project because it was incompetent and in breach of contract.
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To date, there is no credible evidence to support Troon's conclusion that the Washington trip was a motive for the murder of Ouko.
1649:"Kenya Police, Report on Further Investigations into the Disappearance and Subsequent Death of the Late Hon. Dr Robert John Ouko"
1437:"Kenya Police, Report on Further Investigations into the Disappearance and Subsequent Death of the Late Hon. Dr Robert John Ouko"
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Troon accepted that, in the absence of evidence from Airaghi and Briner-Mattern, there was no evidence against Nicholas Biwott.
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674:, an MP for Kisumu Town and a political opponent of Ouko at the 1988 election; and Nicholas Biwott, the Minister for Energy.
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From this point on in Troon's investigation a theory gained currency that there may have been an argument between Ouko and
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Francis Cheruyot, a telephonist at Songoh Office, near to the Koru farm, alleged to Detective Superintendent John Troon of
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Late Dr. The Hon. Robert John Ouko, EGH, MP' was never debated in the Kenyan House of Assembly, or put to a vote.
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Airaghi appealed against his conviction, the final appeal ending in the conviction being upheld on 4 April 1991.
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Collins, his sister-in-law Esther Mbajah, the family doctor Joseph Olouch, and family friend Erik James Oyango.
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461:, graduating in 1962 with a degree in Public Administration, Economics and Political Science. He then went to
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535:(Permanent Secretary, Internal Security). Later that day, Ouko travelled to his country residence, a farm in
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The Risks of Knowledge: Investigations into the Death of the Hon. Minister John Robert Ouko in Kenya, 1990
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575:, matches and torch, had usually been kept in his bedroom. News of the murder set off riots in Nairobi.
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At the time of his death, he was almost done with his doctoral thesis, for which he was studying at the
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told his mother "never to come to the house again and that if she did he would cut her to pieces".
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472:. Despite being known as 'Dr. Ouko', he held only an honorary degree received in 1971 from the
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In 2010, a fundraiser was held to build the Robert Ouko Memorial Community Library in Koru.
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In October 1990, President Moi appointed a public inquiry into the case chaired by Justice
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539:(some 300 km from Nairobi) near Kisumu, accompanied by his driver and a bodyguard.
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417:; the assassination, perhaps the most intriguing in Kenyan history, remains unsolved.
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Witnesses also spoke of a dispute with local politicians and allegations of fraud in
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opened a new investigation into Ouko's death to be conducted by a parliamentary
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in relation to the Kisumu Molasses Project (which by implication named Biwott).
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and retained his seat at the 1983 elections. For the 1988 elections he moved to
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assistance Nicholas Biwott gave him and the co-operation between the two men.
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On the night of 12/13 February 1990, Ouko disappeared from his Koru farm near
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constituencies), and was re-elected to the parliament. Ouko was a member of
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1956:
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He was elected to the parliament at the 1979 general elections for
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in Uganda for a diploma in International Relations and Diplomacy.
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Ouko library a fitting tribute to ex-minister who loved books
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Cohen, David William & Odhiambo, E. S. Atieno (2004).
1401:"Two Photographs of President Moi with President Bush Snr"
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1387:"Transcript of Judicial Inquiry dated 21 November 1991"
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In a recent documentary series aired in March 2017 by
2100:
1352:"Civil and Criminal Court of Milan 13th April 1987"
393:) was a Kenyan politician who served two spells as
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698:Report, Volume IIA, Chapter Four, paragraph 131).
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2345:The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission
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956:Politics and Parliamentarians in Kenya 1944–2007
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515:, the only legally operating party at the time.
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1116:
1114:
583:Daniel arap Moi to ask British detectives from
828:In March 2003 the newly elected government of
2463:African politicians assassinated in the 1990s
2013:
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2035:Kenya Government and Parliamentary Inquiries
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756:Dominico Airaghi and Marianne Briner-Mattern
527:, to attend a 'Prayer Breakfast' meeting in
1765:Ouko family to construct a memorial library
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2291:2012 Kenya Police Helicopter Crash Inquiry
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2006:
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1777:"Troon's 'Final Report', paras 120 to 124"
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2258:JM Kariuki Parliamentary Select Committee
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919:
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915:
881:Robert Ouko 'killed in Kenya State House'
741:eventually settled for 300,000 dollars."
2403:Kenya African National Union politicians
1753:19 years on, Ouko killers still at large
1751:The Standard website, 13 February 2009:
1726:"Biwott's Testimony On the Ouko Killing"
1589:"Swiss Handelsregister dated 13.2.1990"
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1698:"Ouko Was Tortured, Shot Dead - Troon"
1451:"Witness statement of Christabel Ouko"
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2001:
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1063:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV. Archived from
2350:Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board
1696:Gitau wa Njenga (23 February 2005).
1614:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
1575:"Milan Court of Appeal 4 April 1991"
1533:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
1487:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
1469:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
1423:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
1340:– via Kenya Document Exchange.
1259:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
1241:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
1212:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
1154:– via Kenya Document Exchange.
1132:– via Kenya Document Exchange.
1105:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
1061:Who killed Dr Robert Ouko?..and Why?
2268:
1671:"How I was framed over Ouko murder"
1602:
1561:"Civil and Criminal Court of Milan"
1547:"Civil and Criminal Court of Milan"
1515:"Civil and Criminal Court of Milan"
1501:"Civil and Criminal Court of Milan"
666:, a Permanent Secretary in Kenya's
13:
2079:Cemetery Land Scandal Audit Report
1366:"Domenico Airaghi: Summary charge"
1329:Randiak, Dorothy (11 April 1990).
1143:Randiak, Dorothy (27 March 1990).
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973:Troon's Final Report paragraph 32
373:teacher, civil servant, politician
14:
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2458:Social affairs ministers of Kenya
2286:Mtongwe Ferry Disaster Commission
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1121:Randiak, Dorothy (2 March 1990).
954:Centre for Multiparty Democracy:
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2468:Politicians assassinated in 1990
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923:The Standard, 13 February 2009:
862:Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania
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2393:Assassinated Kenyan politicians
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1274:"Preliminary Report paras101-2"
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690:photographic evidence attests.
1309:"Troons Final Report para 217"
1288:"Troons Final Report para 142"
1187:"Troons Final report para 127"
1166:"Troons Final Report para 119"
1080:"Troons Final Report para 258"
1022:"Troons Final report para 246"
1014:
1008:"Troons Final report para 236"
1000:
979:
967:
948:
942:Daily Nation, 4 October 2009:
886:
874:
818:Parliamentary Select Committee
804:and head of internal security
1:
2413:Addis Ababa University alumni
2202:Akiwumi Commission of Inquiry
2118:2003 Ringera Judiciary Report
1763:The Standard, 8 August 2009:
1724:Lucas Barasa (3 March 2005).
1043:"Troons Final report para 38"
987:"Troons Final Report Para 33"
867:
717:The Kisumu 'Molasses Project'
587:to investigate Ouko's death.
433:John Robert Ouko was born in
387:
2423:University of Nairobi alumni
1837:Ministers of Foreign Affairs
925:Ouko murder mystery persists
668:Internal Security Department
325:Kenya African National Union
50:Minister for Foreign Affairs
7:
2448:Industry ministers of Kenya
855:
474:Pacific Lutheran University
10:
2484:
2443:Foreign ministers of Kenya
2438:Economy ministers of Kenya
2433:Deaths by firearm in Kenya
2418:Makerere University alumni
1145:"Second Witness Statement"
821:
2453:Labour ministers of Kenya
2428:People from Kisumu County
2308:
2250:
2227:
2187:
2164:
2157:
2096:
2040:
1856:
1847:
1792:. Ohio University Press.
1628:"Malaga Company Register"
1331:"Third Witness Statement"
1123:"First witness Statement"
894:"'The Nation' 22/12/2010"
497:Kisumu Rural Constituency
451:Haile Selassie University
449:. In 1958, he joined the
405:. He was a member of the
377:
369:
356:Haile Selassie University
349:
339:
331:
320:
310:
301:Manner of death
300:
279:
248:
243:
239:
229:
219:
209:
198:
191:
181:
171:
161:
150:
143:
131:
119:
111:
100:
88:
76:
66:
55:
48:
44:
32:
25:
2398:People murdered in Kenya
2325:Devil Worship Commission
2197:1992/1997 Tribal Clashes
501:Kisumu Town Constituency
429:Early life and education
2113:Bernard Chunga Tribunal
1742:(subscription required)
1732:. Nairobi. Daily Nation
1714:(subscription required)
961:28 October 2008 at the
519:Disappearance and death
391: 13 February 1990
2408:Alumni of Kisii School
2340:Ndungu Land Commission
2320:Njonjo Land Commission
2251:Accidents & Deaths
2128:Puisne Judges Tribunal
2123:Appeal Judges Tribunal
2084:NSSF Audit Report 2008
2064:Sale of Embassy Houses
1704:. London. The Standard
1616:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV.
1535:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV.
1489:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV.
1471:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV.
1425:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV.
1261:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV.
1243:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV.
1214:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV.
1107:. WPMS/INCA/CitizenTV.
595:forensic pathologist.
490:East African Community
2388:Kenyan murder victims
2335:Davy Koech Commission
2330:The Hancox Commission
2229:2007–08 Kenyan crisis
2212:2007–08 Kenyan crisis
2140:Nancy Barasa Tribunal
2101:Probes on Individuals
2059:Grand Regency Inquiry
1610:"Murder at Got Alila"
1529:"Murder at Got Alila"
1483:"Murder at Got Alila"
1465:"Murder at Got Alila"
1419:"Murder at Got Alila"
1255:"Murder at Got Alila"
1237:"Murder at Got Alila"
1208:"Murder at Got Alila"
1101:"Murder at Got Alila"
1057:"Murder at Got Alila"
824:Gor Sunguh Commission
470:University of Nairobi
437:, in the present-day
364:University of Nairobi
2274:Gor Sungu Commission
193:Member of Parliament
145:Member of Parliament
2269:Gicheru Commission
2242:Kriegler Commission
2046:Corruption Scandals
1863:(as prime minister)
1677:on 2 September 1999
685:The Washington trip
644:Government of Kenya
625:Kisumu Town Council
463:Makerere University
360:Makerere University
2296:Aboud Rogo Inquiry
2281:Muthoga Commission
2217:Tana River Inquiry
2179:The Miller Inquiry
2108:The Miller Inquiry
2054:Goldenberg Inquiry
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2313:Other Commissions
2304:
2303:
2207:The Kiliku Report
2174:1982 Coup Inquiry
2153:
2152:
2135:Kiruki Commission
2092:
2091:
1995:
1994:
1225:Para 122 see here
1067:on 22 April 2017.
900:on 1 October 2012
652:BAK International
640:George H. W. Bush
585:New Scotland Yard
407:National Assembly
386:(31 March 1931 –
381:
380:
225:Joab Henry Omino
215:Wilson Ndolo Ayah
177:Wilson Ndolo Ayah
95:Wilson Ndolo Ayah
16:Kenyan politician
2475:
2310:
2309:
2162:
2161:
2098:
2097:
2074:De La Rue Report
2042:
2041:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2015:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1853:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1673:. Archived from
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1600:
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1595:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1503:. 13 April 1987.
1497:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1453:. 13 March 1990.
1447:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1390:
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1133:
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1129:
1118:
1109:
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1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1078:Toates, Philip.
1075:
1069:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1018:
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983:
977:
971:
965:
952:
946:
940:
927:
921:
910:
909:
907:
905:
896:. Archived from
890:
884:
878:
834:select committee
509:Kisumu Town East
505:Kisumu Town West
503:(later split to
395:Foreign Minister
392:
389:
384:John Robert Ouko
290:
288:
283:13 February 1990
263:
261:
253:John Robert Ouko
244:Personal details
222:
212:
203:
174:
164:
155:
134:
122:
105:
91:
79:
60:
37:
23:
22:
2483:
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2476:
2474:
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2472:
2368:
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2365:
2363:
2354:
2300:
2246:
2237:Waki Commission
2223:
2183:
2149:
2088:
2036:
2028:
2026:
1996:
1991:
1882:Argwings-Kodhek
1854:
1843:
1834:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1770:
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1750:
1746:
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1020:
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985:
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972:
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963:Wayback Machine
953:
949:
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930:
922:
913:
903:
901:
892:
891:
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879:
875:
870:
858:
846:
826:
820:
802:Nicholas Biwott
791:
758:
719:
687:
636:Nicholas Biwott
601:
568:
559:
525:Daniel arap Moi
521:
486:
431:
423:Nicholas Biwott
403:Daniel arap Moi
390:
362:
358:
321:Political party
292:
286:
284:
264:
259:
257:
255:
254:
220:
210:
204:
199:
172:
162:
156:
151:
138:Elijah Mwangale
132:
120:
115:Daniel arap Moi
106:
101:
89:
83:Zachary Onyonka
77:
71:Daniel arap Moi
61:
56:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2222:
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2204:
2193:
2191:
2189:Ethnic Clashes
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2145:Fake PPO Probe
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2090:
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2017:
2010:
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1668:Jonah Anguka:
1661:
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1601:
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857:
854:
845:
842:
822:Main article:
819:
816:
806:Hezekiah Oyugi
790:
789:Public Inquiry
787:
757:
754:
718:
715:
686:
683:
664:Hezekiah Oyugi
600:
599:Troon's theory
597:
567:
564:
558:
557:Body discovery
555:
533:Hezekiah Oyugi
520:
517:
485:
484:Political life
482:
447:Kisii District
430:
427:
379:
378:
375:
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371:
367:
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341:
337:
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291:(aged 58)
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167:Wycliffe Ayoki
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126:Munyua Waiyaki
123:
117:
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2018:
2016:
2011:
2009:
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2003:
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1988:
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1812:
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1808:
1802:
1799:
1798:0-8214-1597-2
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1731:
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1367:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1332:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1275:
1272:Troon, John.
1268:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1188:
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1074:
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1038:
1023:
1017:
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988:
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926:
920:
918:
916:
899:
895:
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882:
877:
873:
863:
860:
859:
853:
850:
844:Personal life
841:
837:
835:
831:
825:
815:
813:
809:
807:
803:
798:
796:
795:Evans Gicheru
786:
783:
780:
777:
773:
770:
766:
762:
753:
751:
747:
742:
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731:
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582:
576:
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566:Investigation
563:
554:
552:
551:Scotland Yard
547:
545:
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538:
534:
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529:Washington DC
526:
516:
514:
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448:
444:
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439:Kisumu County
436:
426:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Jomo Kenyatta
396:
385:
376:
372:
368:
365:
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830:Mwai Kibaki
672:James Omino
593:Home Office
455:Addis Ababa
234:Kisumu Town
211:Preceded by
163:Preceded by
121:Preceded by
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27:Robert Ouko
2372:Categories
868:References
750:Paul Muite
746:Citizen TV
370:Occupation
351:Alma mater
287:1990-02-14
260:1931-03-31
2166:1982 Coup
1962:Wetangula
1730:allAfrica
1702:allAfrica
581:President
340:Residence
205:1988–1990
201:In office
157:1979–1988
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112:President
107:1979–1983
103:In office
67:President
62:1988–1990
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1952:Mwakwere
1907:Mwangale
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1877:Nyamweya
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1861:Kenyatta
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1633:8 August
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959:Archived
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856:See also
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459:Ethiopia
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332:Children
2265:Murder
1972:Mohamed
1947:Musyoka
1927:Musyoka
1912:Onyonka
1897:Waiyaki
1867:Murumbi
748:lawyer
478:Seattle
435:Nyahera
296:, Kenya
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2158:Events
1967:Ongeri
1942:Madoka
1932:Godana
1892:Mungai
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1736:27 May
1708:27 May
1681:1 June
443:Nyanza
411:Kisumu
327:(KANU)
270:Nyanza
1987:Mutua
1982:Omamo
1937:Obure
1841:Kenya
441:, in
1977:Juma
1957:Tuju
1922:Ayah
1917:Ouko
1902:Ouko
1794:ISBN
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537:Koru
513:KANU
507:and
409:for
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