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Robert Were Fox the Younger

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R. W. Fox was buried at the Quaker Burial Ground, Budock, along with his daughters, Anna Maria and Caroline, according to a Burial Plan at the Cornwall Record Office. However, no gravestones for them remain: the Burial Ground was vandalised in the 1970s and many gravestones broken.
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In 1814, Fox the Younger married Maria Barclay (1785–1858), daughter of Robert and Rachel Barclay of Bury Hill, near Dorking, Surrey. Maria's sister, Lucy, married Fox's cousin, George Croker Fox (1784–1850).
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Specification of the Patent granted to Robert Were Fox and Joel Lean, of Budock, near Falmouth; for certain Improvements on Steam Engines, and the Apparatus needful or expedient to be used with the same
704:"a certain property which all needles possess when rubbed with a lodestone of inclining the north end below the level of the horizon: this property found to increase in going northward". 876:
Minute Book of the London Electrical Society 2 June 1838 (unpaginated). Special Collections Ms. 42/2. Archives of The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London WC2R 0BU
230:), his observations being conducted in Cornish mines from 1815 for a period of forty years. In 1829 he began a set of experiments on the artificial production of miniature 594: 1142: 951: 1225: 271: 257: 266:
Robert Were Fox, his cousin, George Croker Fox (1784–1850) and brother, Alfred Fox, assembled excellent collections of minerals, which are now in the
991: 202:, near Falmouth, became noted for the number of exotic plants which he and his son, Barclay, had naturalised. Both are now both open to the public. 459: 430: 121:
and inventor. He is known mainly for his work on the temperature of the Earth and his construction of a compass to measure magnetic dip at sea.
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Fox and Joel Lean were granted a patent in 1812 for their modifications of steam engines. The grant of patent was described thus:
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Fox was involved in many aspects of his family's businesses, along with several of his brothers. He also served as Honorary
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veins by means of the long-continued influence of electric currents, and his main results were published in 1836.
1465: 222:. He was distinguished for his researches on the internal temperature of the Earth, contributing papers to the 1440: 1095: 371: 1328: 138: 1121: 976: 283: 137:(1754–1818) and his wife, Elizabeth Tregelles. He had nine siblings. The Fox family were members of the 114: 455:"On the Variable Intensity of Terrestrial Magnetism, and the Influence of the Aurora Borealis upon It" 1194: 909: 261: 134: 1455: 1197:, which brought them wealth and their home, Bury Hill, Westcott, a village to the West of Dorking. 589: 180: 488:
Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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Robert Were Fox the Younger died on 25 July 1877 and was buried at the Quaker Burial Ground at
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Report of the Twenty-Seventh Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
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Letter 1108 (page 518) is from Fox to Faraday in 1838, describing some of Fox's experiments.
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Fox and his father (1754–1818) had the same name. The father also merited an entry in
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and its promotion of scientific research and training. He was an active member of the
231: 1390: 1029: 1017: 941: 615: 226:, and being the first to prove that temperature definitely increases with depth (the 199: 1096:"Experiments Illustrative of the Influence of Voltaic Electricity on Copper Pyrites" 840: 426:"On the Electro-Magnetic Properties of Metalliferous Veins in the Mines of Cornwall" 372:"Experiments Illustrative of the Influence of Voltaic Electricity on Copper Pyrites" 1382: 1378: 1308:. Vol. II. Exeter: Institution of Electrical Engineers (Short Run Press Ltd.). 1283: 1167: 1147: 956: 603: 495: 468: 439: 242: 1159: 968: 1253: 865: 399:"Some Observations of Metalliferous Veins, and their Electro-magnetic Properties" 237:
In 1834 Fox constructed an improved form of deflector dipping needle compass, or
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A Catalogue of the Works of Robert Were Fox, F.R.S., with a Sketch of his Life
1043:(improved and modernised ed.). pp. 122, 123 and Plate IX, Figure 11. 813: 655:
A Catalogue of the Works of Robert Were Fox, F.R.S., with a Sketch of his Life
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The following is a very incomplete list of Fox's writings. According to the
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The Repertory of Arts and Manufactures, Arts, Manufactures and Agriculture
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The Society owns a collection of letters addressed to Fox and his family.
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on his Antarctic expedition and used to discover the position of the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: 
168: 260:. On 2 June 1838 Fox was elected a member of the newly-formed 1168:"Sandra & George Pritchard's Fox Rosehill Garden website" 156:
Robert Were Fox the Younger and his wife had three children,
1350:(1910). 11th edition, New York, volume 10, pages 767 – 768. 1135:. Vol. 20. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 113. 990: 752: 722: 676: 565:"Some Remarks on the High Temperatures in the United Mines" 940:. Cornish Mining World Heritage Site. 2007. Archived from 632:"Report on the Temperature of Some Deep Mines in Cornwall" 511:"Some Remarks on Electric Currents in Metalliferous Veins" 761: 404:
Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall
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Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall
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Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall
117:(26 April 1789 – 25 July 1877) was a British geologist, 1140:
Payton, Philip (2004). "Fox, Robert Were (1754–1818)".
914: 345:"Some Further Observations on the Temperature of Mines" 949:
Crook, Denise (2004). "Fox, Robert Were (1789–1877)".
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Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
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Fox's work was in what today would be referred to as
1359:"A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon" 1243: 1340:(1888). 9th edition, New York, volume 16, page 161. 1294: 1189:
Westcott Local History Group Annual Report for 2004
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The Annals of Electricity, Magnetism, and Chemistry
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The Annals of Electricity, Magnetism, and Chemistry
258:British Association for the Advancement of Science 149:who had introduced the community into the county. 1329:Image of R W Fox Dip circle at the Science Museum 1268:Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity 1079:Reports of the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society 1039:Falconer, William, ed. (1830). "Dipping Needle". 657:(1878), by J. H. Collins, Truro, Lake & Lake. 1407: 801: 562: 535: 508: 452: 423: 396: 369: 828: 538:"On Certain Pseudo-Morphous Crystals of Quartz" 460:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 431:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 936: 819: 629: 587: 342: 315: 252:He was a key person in the development of the 1264:"Life and Work of Robert Were Fox, 1789–1877" 16:British businessman and scientist (1789–1877) 1234:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1146:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1041:A New and Universal Dictionary of the Marine 955:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 849:, pp. 122, 123 and Plate IX, Figure 11. 241:, for polar navigation. One was used by Sir 1011: 986:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 885: 310:(1889), Fox authored 52 scientific papers. 1402:– Dedicated to Robert Were Fox the Younger 590:"On Sand-worn Granite near the Land's-End" 193: 183:of the USA in Falmouth from 1819 to 1854. 499: 472: 443: 277: 1220: 1186: 1118: 1038: 920: 898:Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007 846: 737: 209: 1353: 1143:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1047: 952:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 767: 569:The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 543:The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 516:The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 1408: 1166: 1139: 780: 680: 1306:The Correspondence of Michael Faraday 1048:Fox, Robert Were; Lean, Joel (1813). 992:"Dorking: Bury Hill and the Barclays" 948: 807: 726: 174: 160:(1816–1897), Barclay (1817–1855) and 1446:British scientific instrument makers 1016:. British Museum (Natural History). 721:The main source for this article is 299: 224:Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 145:, although they were not related to 1093: 1072: 834: 795: 13: 1239: 1012:Embery, P.G.; Symes, R.F. (1987). 701:The dip of a needle is defined as: 254:Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society 205: 124: 14: 1477: 1334:Description of the Fox dip circle 1322: 1119:Harrison, William Jerome (1889). 1094:Fox, Robert Wear (January 1837). 608:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1855.011.01-02.62 370:Fox, Robert Wear (January 1828). 129:Fox was born on 26 April 1789 at 1246: 1208: 1132:Dictionary of National Biography 983:Dictionary of National Biography 307:Dictionary of National Biography 31: 1075:"Observations on Mineral Veins" 938:"Mining schools and Institutes" 902: 891: 870: 852: 695: 1461:People from Falmouth, Cornwall 1383:10.1180/minmag.1969.037.288.21 1304:James, Frank A. J. L. (1993). 1262:Bauer, Louis Agricola (1910). 1014:Minerals of Cornwall and Devon 773: 715: 685: 669: 482:Fox, Robert Were (1830–1837). 198:Fox's gardens at Rosehill and 1: 1187:"Barclay, Perkins & Co". 930: 318:"On the Temperature of Mines" 214:Experimental apparatus of Fox 133:, England, the eldest son of 1451:Fellows of the Royal Society 1295:Collins, John Henry (1878). 1160:UK public library membership 969:UK public library membership 139:Religious Society of Friends 7: 1436:Mineralogists from Cornwall 1348:The Encyclopædia Britannica 1338:The Encyclopædia Britannica 859:Archives of Natural History 284:Fellow of the Royal Society 25:Robert Were Fox the Younger 10: 1482: 286:(Elected 9 September 1848) 1299:. Truro: Lake & Lake. 1195:Anchor Brewery, Southwark 1081:. Printed by J. Trathan: 1073:Fox, Robert Were (1836). 563:Fox, Robert Were (1847). 536:Fox, Robert Were (1846). 509:Fox, Robert Were (1840). 453:Fox, Robert Were (1831). 424:Fox, Robert Were (1830). 397:Fox, Robert Were (1828). 262:London Electrical Society 105: 94: 87: 77: 61: 39: 30: 23: 1431:Geologists from Cornwall 1344:Biographical information 1122:"Fox, Robert Were"  977:"Fox, Robert Were"  662: 81:Geophysical measurements 1426:Inventors from Cornwall 1288:10.1029/TE015i004p00207 1231:Encyclopædia Britannica 996:Exploring Surrey's Past 886:Embery & Symes 1987 754:Exploring Surrey's Past 630:Fox, Robert W. (1858). 588:Fox, Robert W. (1855). 343:Fox, Robert W. (1827). 316:Fox, Robert W. (1822). 194:Horticultural interests 1466:Fox family of Falmouth 1363:Mineralogical Magazine 1152:10.1093/ref:odnb/42083 961:10.1093/ref:odnb/10042 864:20 August 2008 at the 706: 501:10.1098/rspl.1830.0066 474:10.1098/rstl.1831.0012 445:10.1098/rstl.1830.0027 278:Honours and activities 215: 1441:British geophysicists 702: 213: 83:Magnetic dip compass 1375:1969MinM...37..529E 1280:1910TeMAE..15..207. 910:listing of archives 798:, pp. 133–134. 770:, pp. 200–204. 768:Fox & Lean 1813 247:South magnetic pole 228:geothermal gradient 119:natural philosopher 216: 175:Business interests 54:Falmouth, Cornwall 1158:(Subscription or 1023:978-0-565-01046-1 998:. 9 February 2009 967:(Subscription or 743:, pp. 17–22. 300:Selected writings 109: 108: 98:Mining, geology, 89:Scientific career 1473: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1309: 1300: 1291: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1235: 1226:Fox, Robert Were 1214: 1212: 1211: 1192: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1174:. 1 January 2010 1163: 1155: 1136: 1124: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1044: 1027: 1007: 1005: 1003: 987: 979: 972: 964: 945: 944:on 19 July 2011. 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 895: 889: 883: 877: 874: 868: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 777: 771: 765: 759: 750: 744: 735: 729: 719: 707: 699: 693: 689: 683: 673: 651: 649: 647: 626: 624: 622: 602:(1–2): 549–550. 584: 582: 580: 559: 557: 555: 532: 530: 528: 505: 503: 478: 476: 449: 447: 420: 418: 416: 393: 391: 389: 366: 364: 362: 339: 337: 335: 243:James Clark Ross 72: 70: 50: 48: 35: 21: 20: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1456:British Quakers 1406: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1325: 1254:Cornwall portal 1252: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240:Further reading 1224:, ed. (1911). " 1209: 1207: 1177: 1175: 1157: 1127:Stephen, Leslie 1109: 1107: 1084: 1082: 1063: 1061: 1024: 1001: 999: 974: 966: 933: 928: 927: 919: 915: 907: 903: 896: 892: 884: 880: 875: 871: 866:Wayback Machine 857: 853: 845: 841: 833: 829: 818: 814: 806: 802: 794: 790: 778: 774: 766: 762: 751: 747: 736: 732: 720: 716: 711: 710: 700: 696: 690: 686: 674: 670: 665: 660: 645: 643: 620: 618: 578: 576: 553: 551: 526: 524: 414: 412: 387: 385: 360: 358: 333: 331: 302: 280: 208: 206:Scientific work 196: 177: 135:Robert Were Fox 127: 125:Life and family 112:Robert Were Fox 82: 68: 66: 57: 51: 46: 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1479: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1404: 1403: 1355:Collins, J. 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Index


Falmouth, Cornwall
geophysics
FRS
natural philosopher
Falmouth
Robert Were Fox
Religious Society of Friends
Cornwall
George Fox
Anna Maria
Caroline
Budock
Consul
Penjerrick

geophysics
Royal Geological Society of Cornwall
geothermal gradient
metalliferous
dip circle
James Clark Ross
South magnetic pole
Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society
British Association for the Advancement of Science
London Electrical Society
British Museum
Arthur Russell
Fellow of the Royal Society
Dictionary of National Biography

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