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Dictionary of National Biography

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173:, the dictionary had "proved of inestimable service in elucidating the private annals of the British", providing not only concise lives of the notable deceased, but additionally lists of sources which were invaluable to researchers in a period when few libraries or collections of manuscripts had published catalogues or indices, and the production of indices to periodical literatures was just beginning. Throughout the twentieth century, further volumes were published for those who had died, generally on a decade-by-decade basis, beginning in 1912 with a supplement edited by Lee covering those who died between 1901 and 1911. The dictionary was transferred from its original publishers, Smith, Elder & Co., to 22: 268:. Matthew decided that no subjects from the old dictionary would be excluded, however insignificant the subjects appeared to a late twentieth-century eye; that a minority of shorter articles from the original dictionary would remain in the new version in revised form, but most would be rewritten; and that room would be made for about 14,000 new subjects. Suggestions for new subjects were solicited through questionnaires placed in libraries and universities and, as the 1990s advanced, online. The suggestions were assessed by the editor, the 12 external consultant editors, and several hundred associate editors and in-house staff. Digitisation of the 234: 178:
1922 and 1930), 5th supplement in 1949 (covering those who died between 1931 and 1940), 6th supplement in 1959 (covering those who died between 1941 and 1950), 7th supplement in 1971 (covering those who died between 1951 and 1960), 8th supplement in 1981 (covering those who died between 1961 and 1970), 9th supplement in 1986 (covering those who died between 1971 and 1980), 10th supplement in 1990 (covering those who died between 1981 and 1985), 11th supplement in 1993 (covering missing persons, see below), and 12th supplement in 1996 (covering those who died between 1986 and 1990).
140: 118:, Stephen's assistant editor from the beginning of the project, succeeded him as editor. A dedicated team of sub-editors and researchers worked under Stephen and Lee, combining a variety of talents from veteran journalists to young scholars who cut their academic teeth on dictionary articles at a time when postgraduate historical research in British universities was still in its infancy. While much of the dictionary was written in-house, the 323:), was published on 23 September 2004 in 60 volumes in print at a price of £7,500, and in an online edition for subscribers. Most UK holders of a current library card can access it online free of charge. In subsequent years, the print edition has been obtainable new for a much lower price. At publication, the 2004 edition had 50,113 biographical articles covering 54,922 lives, including entries on all subjects included in the old 336:, in October 2004. The first online update was published on 4 January 2005, including subjects who had died in 2001. A further update, including subjects from all periods, followed on 23 May 2005, and another on 6 October 2005. New subjects who died in 2002 were added to the online dictionary on 5 January 2006, with continuing releases in May and October in subsequent years following the precedent of 2005. The 364:
small – only 23 of the 50,113 articles published in September 2004, leading to fewer than 100 substantiated factual amendments. These and other queries received since publication are being considered as part of an ongoing programme of assessing proposed corrections or additions to existing subject articles, which can, when approved, be incorporated into the online edition of the dictionary. In 2005, The
291:, provided they were functionally part of the Empire and not of "the indigenous culture", as stated in the Introduction), up to 31 December 2000. The research project was conceived as a collaborative one, with in-house staff co-ordinating the work of nearly 10,000 contributors internationally. It would remain selective – there would be no attempt to include all 308:, so national reference works, at least in Europe, will do so also....Just as the computer is collapsing national library catalogues in a single world-wide series, so I am sure that in the course of the next fifty years we will see the gradual aggregation of our various dictionaries of national biography. We will be much blamed by our users if we do not!" 177:
in 1917. Until 1996, Oxford University Press continued to add further supplements featuring articles on subjects who had died during the twentieth century. These include the 3rd supplement in 1927 (covering those who died between 1912 and 1921), 4th supplement in 1937 (covering those who died between
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and its former colonies, overlaying the decisions of the late-nineteenth-century editors with the interests of late-twentieth-century scholarship in the hope that "the two epochs in collaboration might produce something more useful for the future than either epoch on its own", but acknowledging also
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Response to the new dictionary has been for the most part positive, but in the months following publication there was occasional criticism of the dictionary in some British newspapers and periodicals for reported factual inaccuracies. However, the number of articles publicly queried in this way was
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entries on these subjects may be accessed separately through a link to the "DNB Archive" – many of the longer entries are still highly regarded). A small permanent staff remain in Oxford to update and extend the coverage of the online edition. Harrison was succeeded as editor by another Oxford
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included 29,120 lives; the supplements published between 1912 and 1996 added about 6,000 lives of people who died in the twentieth century. In 1993, a volume containing missing biographies was published. This had an additional 1,086 lives, selected from over 100,000 suggestions.
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Matthews's dedication to a digitised ODNB included what Christopher Warren calls Matthews's "data internationalism". In a 1996 essay, Matthew prophesied, "Who can doubt that in the course of the next century, as nationality in Europe gives way to
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was soon extended by the issue of three supplementary volumes, covering subjects who had died between 1885 and 1900 or who had been overlooked in the original alphabetical sequence. The supplements brought the whole work up to the death of
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had contributed to the work. Successive volumes appeared quarterly with complete punctuality until midsummer 1900, when the series closed with volume 63. The year of publication, the editor and the range of names in each volume is given
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After issuing a volume of errata in 1904, the dictionary was reissued with minor revisions in 22 volumes in 1908 and 1909; a subtitle said that it covered British history "from the earliest times to the year 1900". In the words of the
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The online version has an advanced search facility, allowing a search for people by area of interest, religion and "Places, Dates, Life Events". This accesses an electronic index that cannot be directly viewed.
99:, owned by Smith, to become the editor. Stephen persuaded Smith that the work should focus only on subjects from the United Kingdom and its present and former colonies. An early working title was the 3197: 1183: 1152: 223:, which covered everyone in the main work but with much shorter articles; some were only two lines. The last edition, in three volumes, covered everyone who died before 1986. 978: 123: 1116:
Corrections and Additions to the Dictionary of National Biography, Cumulated from the Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research Covering the Years 1923–1963
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also relied on external contributors, who included several respected writers and scholars of the late nineteenth century. By 1900, more than
3433: 219: 1284: 1036: 169: 3638: 3273: 1176:"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: In Association with the British Academy. From the Earliest Times to the Year 2000 (Hardback)" 3598: 3399: 3643: 3618: 3392: 3321: 3280: 295:, for example – but would seek to include significant, influential or notorious figures from the whole canvas of the life of the 3166: 3552: 1135:"Historiography's Two Voices: Data Infrastructure and History at Scale in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (ODNB)" 3457: 996: 89:, planned a universal dictionary that would include biographical entries on individuals from world history. He approached 3190: 61:) was published on 23 September 2004 in 60 volumes and online, with 50,113 biographical articles covering 54,922 lives. 3213: 1198: 3251: 3237: 1099: 1069: 3623: 3608: 3603: 1378: 1173:
E.g., at least one U.K. bookseller in 2012 was asking £1738.44 (US$ 2842.42) including free worldwide delivery:
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The new dictionary would cover British history, "broadly defined" (including, for example, subjects from
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Following Matthew's death in October 1999, he was succeeded as editor by another Oxford historian,
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Raven, James (2007). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Dictionary or Encyclopaedia?".
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Contents of each volume of the first series with year of publication and editor.
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was published through the work of more recent historians, for example
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appeared on 1 January 1885. In May 1891 Leslie Stephen resigned and
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also includes some new biographies on people who died before the
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Second series of supplementary volumes for the second edition
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submitted and peer-reviewed by members of soc.medieval/Gen-Med
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that a final definitive selection is impossible to achieve.
226: 45:) is a standard work of reference on notable figures from 1380:
Index and Epitome to the Dictionary of National Biography
1064:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1993. pp. v–vii. 315:, in January 2000. The new dictionary, now known as the 73:
collections published elsewhere in Europe, such as the
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was performed by the Alliance Photosetting Company in
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published a volume of corrections, cumulated from the
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The Dictionary of National Biography: Missing Persons
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Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English
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Since the scope included only deceased figures, the
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is described in the last paragraph of this article.
344:was published and are not included in the original 3212: 3513:Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources 3590: 285:United States of America before its independence 206:Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 1221: 1196: 3198: 3102:Supplementary volumes for the second edition 1402:Online volumes of the first and second series 1056: 1054: 1052: 348:, because they have become notable since the 3434:The Concise Dictionary of National Biography 2623:Supplementary volumes for the first edition 382:took over the editorship from October 2014. 163:on 22 January 1901. Corrections were added. 134: 105:an earlier eighteenth-century reference work 74: 252:. Work on what was known until 2001 as the 3274:The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 3205: 3191: 1464:The Index, with a summary for each entry. 1207:. Vol. 27, no. 2. Archived from 1049: 128: 25:The title page of the first volume of the 2006:Truncated at p. 279, at Jeffreys G. 1146: 3416: 3400:The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages 1421:The volumes of the first edition of the 1128: 1126: 1124: 1016: 1014: 1012: 385: 260:, began in 1992 under the editorship of 232: 220:Concise Dictionary of National Biography 170:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition 138: 20: 3634:Oxford University Press reference books 3393:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity 3322:Historical Dictionary of American Slang 370:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 317:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 239:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 228:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 52:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3591: 1132: 3186: 2698:The volumes of the second edition at 1287:. OUP. 1 October 2014. Archived from 1246: 1121: 1020: 1009: 264:, professor of Modern History at the 212: 3458:Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 3281:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 1236:from the original on 21 August 2008. 997:Historiography of the United Kingdom 254:New Dictionary of National Biography 248:committed itself to overhauling the 49:, published since 1885. The updated 16:Reference on notable British figures 1338:Oxford DNB in The Knowledge Library 1309: 217:There were various versions of the 13: 1197:Stefan Collini (20 January 2005). 1084:"Legg, Leopold George Wickham" in 14: 3655: 3639:British biographical dictionaries 3553:Oxford–Hachette French Dictionary 3252:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 3238:Concise Oxford English Dictionary 1915:Incorrectly labeled as Volume 25 1331: 3599:Dictionary of National Biography 3427:Dictionary of National Biography 1423:Dictionary of National Biography 1313:Dictionary of national biography 981:Dictionary of National Biography 112:Dictionary of National Biography 36:Dictionary of National Biography 27:Dictionary of National Biography 1419: 1382:, 1903, Perseus Digital Library 1303: 1277: 1222:Vanessa Thorpe (6 March 2005). 1133:Warren, Christopher N. (2018). 181:The 63 volumes of the original 64: 3644:Book series introduced in 1885 3619:British non-fiction literature 3472:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam 3407:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 3315:New Oxford American Dictionary 1358:, Oxford University Press site 1240: 1215: 1190: 1167: 1105: 1078: 81:(1875), in 1882 the publisher 77:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 1: 1139:Journal of Cultural Analytics 1002: 3342:Australian Oxford Dictionary 3260:Oxford Dictionary of English 979:List of contributors to the 366:American Library Association 7: 3465:Oxford Dictionary of Saints 3386:Oxford Classical Dictionary 3288:A Dictionary of First Names 1425:in various file formats in 1118:. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1966. 972: 69:Hoping to emulate national 10: 3660: 3362:Canadian Oxford Dictionary 3308:Oxford American Dictionary 3144:Second supplement Volume 3 3126:Second supplement Volume 2 3108:Second supplement Volume 1 650: 418: 3573:Oxford Russian Dictionary 3562: 3542: 3522: 3488: 3481: 3447: 3375: 3351: 3331: 3297: 3232:Oxford English Dictionary 3221: 3160: 3101: 2697: 2622: 1310:Lee, Sidney, ed. (1898). 1263:10.1017/S0018246X07006474 949: 914: 879: 844: 809: 774: 739: 704: 669: 631: 604: 593: 558: 523: 488: 453: 415: 289:Britain's former colonies 135:Supplements and revisions 966:Wordsworth – Zuylestein 110:The first volume of the 3624:Online person databases 3533:A Greek–English Lexicon 3499:Oxford Latin Dictionary 1396:Studies of a Biographer 1351:(subscription required) 1037:Encyclopædia Britannica 987:Biographical dictionary 246:Oxford University Press 175:Oxford University Press 3609:2004 non-fiction books 3604:1885 non-fiction books 1322:Smith, Elder & Co. 1250:The Historical Journal 1204:London Review of Books 992:Oxford Biography Index 241: 151: 87:Smith, Elder & Co. 75: 30: 3267:Oxford English Corpus 1414:The Online Books Page 1087:Who Was Who 1961–1970 1022:Gosse, Edmund William 947:Whichcord – Williams 923:Ubaldini – Wakefield 737:Masquerier – Millyng 659:Howard – Inglethorpe 648:Hindmarsh – Hovenden 591:Garnett – Gloucester 386:First series contents 293:members of parliament 236: 142: 101:Biographia Britannica 93:, then editor of the 24: 1866:Volume 22 supplement 1428:the Internet Archive 1356:About the Oxford DNB 1112:University of London 958:Williamson – Worden 721:MacCarwell – Maltby 462:Bottomley – Browell 451:Bicheno – Bottisham 266:University of Oxford 244:In the early 1990s, 237:Some volumes of the 201:University of London 3629:Oxford dictionaries 3614:British biographers 3214:Oxford dictionaries 2665:Supplement Volume 3 2647:Supplement Volume 2 2629:Supplement Volume 1 1431: 1363:Corrections to the 1291:on 22 February 2015 842:Robinson – Russell 818:Pocock – Puckering 807:Pereira – Pockrich 713:Llywd – MacCartney 702:Leighton – Lluelyn 640:Henry II – Hindley 532:Damon – D'Eyncourt 497:Chamber – Clarkson 392: 380:Sir David Cannadine 144:George Murray Smith 3506:A Latin Dictionary 3333:Australian English 1420: 1388:National Biography 1199:"Our Island Story" 931:Wakeman – Watkins 888:Stanhope – Stovin 869:Shearman – Smirke 861:Scoffin – Sheares 826:Puckle – Reidfurd 791:Owens – Passelewe 772:Nichols – O'Dugan 764:Myllar – Nicholls 686:Kennett – Lambart 621:Hailes – Harriott 605:Stephen & Lee 486:Canute – Chaloner 478:Burton – Cantwell 470:Brown – Burthogge 390: 242: 213:Concise dictionary 192:was editor of the 152: 31: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3443: 3442: 3371: 3370: 3181: 3180: 3167:Second supplement 1453:Index and Epitome 1027:"Biography"  970: 969: 939:Watson – Whewell 853:Russen – Scobell 756:Morehead – Myles 678:Johnes – Kenneth 629:Harris – Henry I 583:Forrest – Garner 556:Edward – Erskine 513:Conder – Craigie 505:Clater – Condell 427:Annesley – Baird 356:(fl. 1634–1675). 146:conceived of the 96:Cornhill Magazine 3651: 3486: 3485: 3414: 3413: 3353:Canadian English 3299:American English 3295: 3294: 3223:English language 3207: 3200: 3193: 3184: 3183: 2703: 1432: 1430: 1406:Internet Archive 1404:, selected from 1350: 1349: 1347:Official website 1325: 1324: 1316:. Vol. 54. 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1186:on 22 July 2012. 1182:. Archived from 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1151:. 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731: 730: 727: 723: 722: 719: 715: 714: 711: 707: 706: 703: 700: 696: 695: 694:Lambe – Leigh 692: 688: 687: 684: 680: 679: 676: 672: 671: 668: 665: 661: 660: 657: 653: 652: 649: 646: 642: 641: 638: 634: 633: 630: 627: 623: 622: 619: 615: 614: 611: 607: 606: 603: 600: 596: 595: 592: 589: 585: 584: 581: 577: 576: 573: 569: 568: 565: 561: 560: 557: 554: 550: 549: 546: 542: 541: 538: 534: 533: 530: 526: 525: 522: 521:Craik – Damer 519: 515: 514: 511: 507: 506: 503: 499: 498: 495: 491: 490: 487: 484: 480: 479: 476: 472: 471: 468: 464: 463: 460: 456: 455: 452: 449: 445: 444: 441: 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 425: 421: 420: 417: 414: 411: 407: 406: 403: 400: 397: 387: 384: 313:Brian Harrison 306:European Union 297:United Kingdom 230: 225: 214: 211: 196:in the 1940s. 161:Queen Victoria 136: 133: 103:, the name of 91:Leslie Stephen 66: 63: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3656: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3524:Ancient Greek 3521: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 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1831: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1306: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1193: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1101: 1100:0-7136-2008-0 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1073: 1071:0-19-865211-9 1067: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1008: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982: 977: 976: 965: 962: 961: 957: 954: 953: 946: 943: 942: 938: 935: 934: 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 918: 912:Tom – Tytler 911: 908: 907: 903: 900: 899: 895: 892: 891: 887: 884: 883: 876: 873: 872: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 856: 852: 849: 848: 841: 838: 837: 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 821: 817: 814: 813: 806: 803: 802: 798: 795: 794: 790: 787: 786: 782: 779: 778: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 743: 736: 733: 732: 728: 725: 724: 720: 717: 716: 712: 709: 708: 701: 698: 697: 693: 690: 689: 685: 682: 681: 677: 674: 673: 666: 663: 662: 658: 655: 654: 647: 644: 643: 639: 636: 635: 628: 625: 624: 620: 617: 616: 612: 609: 608: 601: 598: 597: 590: 587: 586: 582: 579: 578: 574: 571: 570: 566: 563: 562: 555: 552: 551: 547: 544: 543: 539: 536: 535: 531: 528: 527: 520: 517: 516: 512: 509: 508: 504: 501: 500: 496: 493: 492: 485: 482: 481: 477: 474: 473: 469: 466: 465: 461: 458: 457: 450: 447: 446: 443:Beal – Biber 442: 439: 438: 434: 431: 430: 426: 423: 422: 412: 409: 408: 404: 401: 398: 395: 394: 383: 381: 377: 375: 371: 367: 361: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 301: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 281:Roman Britain 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262:Colin Matthew 259: 255: 251: 247: 240: 235: 229: 224: 222: 221: 210: 208: 207: 202: 199:In 1966, the 197: 195: 191: 190:L. G. L. Legg 187: 184: 179: 176: 172: 171: 164: 162: 157: 149: 145: 141: 132: 130: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 84: 79: 78: 72: 62: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 38: 37: 28: 23: 19: 3571: 3551: 3531: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3360: 3340: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3230: 2701:Google Books 1422: 1410:Google Books 1395: 1379: 1364: 1355: 1312: 1305: 1293:. Retrieved 1289:the original 1279: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1229:The Observer 1227: 1217: 1209:the original 1202: 1192: 1184:the original 1179: 1169: 1157:. Retrieved 1153:the original 1138: 1115: 1107: 1085: 1080: 1061: 1043: 1035: 980: 378: 369: 368:awarded the 362: 358: 354:William Eyre 349: 345: 341: 337: 328: 324: 320: 316: 310: 302: 278: 269: 257: 253: 249: 243: 238: 227: 218: 216: 204: 198: 193: 188: 182: 180: 168: 165: 155: 153: 147: 119: 111: 109: 100: 94: 83:George Smith 71:biographical 68: 65:First series 57: 56: 51: 50: 41: 40: 35: 34: 32: 26: 18: 2654:Chippendale 1295:21 February 651:Sidney Lee 332:historian, 287:, and from 274:Pondicherry 3593:Categories 3216:by subject 3079:Zuylestein 2932:Masquerier 2827:Gloucester 2616:Zuylestein 2613:Wordsworth 2595:Williamson 2145:Masquerier 2109:MacCarwell 2094:MacCartney 1985:Inglethorp 1840:Gloucester 1714:D'Eyncourt 1003:References 116:Sidney Lee 3418:Biography 3136:Muybridge 3087:Volume 22 3076:Whichcord 3069:Volume 21 3051:Volume 20 3033:Volume 19 3015:Volume 18 2997:Volume 17 2979:Volume 16 2961:Volume 15 2943:Volume 14 2925:Volume 13 2907:Volume 12 2889:Volume 11 2871:Volume 10 2606:Volume 63 2588:Volume 62 2577:Whichcord 2570:Volume 61 2552:Volume 60 2534:Volume 59 2526:Wakefield 2516:Volume 58 2498:Volume 57 2480:Volume 56 2462:Volume 55 2444:Volume 54 2426:Volume 53 2408:Volume 52 2390:Volume 51 2372:Volume 50 2354:Volume 49 2336:Volume 48 2318:Volume 47 2310:Puckering 2300:Volume 46 2282:Volume 45 2264:Volume 44 2256:Passelewe 2246:Volume 43 2228:Volume 42 2210:Volume 41 2192:Volume 40 2174:Volume 39 2156:Volume 38 2138:Volume 37 2120:Volume 36 2102:Volume 35 2084:Volume 34 2066:Volume 33 2048:Volume 32 2030:Volume 31 2012:Volume 30 1993:Volume 29 1975:Volume 28 1964:Hindmarsh 1957:Volume 27 1939:Volume 26 1921:Volume 25 1902:Volume 24 1884:Volume 23 1848:Volume 22 1830:Volume 21 1812:Volume 20 1794:Volume 19 1776:Volume 18 1758:Volume 17 1740:Volume 16 1722:Volume 15 1704:Volume 14 1686:Volume 13 1668:Volume 12 1650:Volume 11 1632:Volume 10 1588:Burthogge 1567:Bottomley 1552:Bottisham 1271:162650444 327:(the old 276:, India. 3449:Religion 3058:Ubaldini 3022:Shearman 3004:Robinson 2971:Pockrich 2853:Volume 9 2845:Harriott 2835:Volume 8 2817:Volume 7 2799:Volume 6 2781:Volume 5 2763:Volume 4 2755:Chaloner 2745:Volume 3 2727:Volume 2 2709:Volume 1 2675:Woodward 2639:Childers 2580:Williams 2523:Ubaldini 2451:Stanhope 2415:Shearman 2361:Robinson 2328:Reidfurd 2292:Pochrich 2181:Morehead 2073:Leighton 1967:Hovenden 1946:Henry II 1912:Harriott 1894:Haighton 1642:Clarkson 1624:Chaloner 1614:Volume 9 1606:Cantwell 1596:Volume 8 1578:Volume 7 1560:Volume 6 1542:Volume 5 1524:Volume 4 1506:Volume 3 1495:Anneslya 1488:Volume 2 1470:Volume 1 1398:, vol. 1 1234:Archived 1180:AbeBooks 1024:(1911). 973:See also 419:Stephen 3564:Russian 3377:History 3061:Whewell 3007:Sheares 2986:Pockock 2899:Lluelyn 2896:Kennett 2881:Kenneth 2863:Hoveden 2773:Craigie 2770:Chamber 2737:Browell 2716:Addadie 2562:Whewell 2544:Watkins 2541:Wakeman 2436:Stanger 2400:Sheares 2397:Scoffin 2382:Scobell 2364:Russell 2289:Pereira 2235:O'Duinn 2220:O'Dugan 2217:Nichols 2202:Nichols 2148:Millyng 2127:Malthus 2076:Lluelyn 2040:Lambart 2037:Kennett 2022:Kenneth 1949:Hindley 1931:Henry I 1837:Garnett 1783:Esdaile 1768:Erskine 1750:Edridge 1729:Diamond 1678:Craigie 1660:Condell 1639:Chamber 1570:Browell 1549:Bicheno 1477:Abbadie 1159:6 March 1034:(ed.). 405:Editor 396:Volume 258:New DNB 3544:French 3043:Tytler 3025:Stovin 2989:Robins 2950:Myllar 2878:Howard 2860:Harris 2842:Glover 2719:Beadon 2683:Errata 2636:Abbott 2598:Worden 2559:Watson 2508:Tytler 2490:Tollet 2472:Taylor 2454:Stovin 2418:Smirke 2379:Russen 2346:Robins 2325:Puckle 2307:Pocock 2271:Paston 2199:Myllar 2163:Milman 2112:Maltby 2055:Lambre 2019:Johnes 2000:Inglis 1982:Howard 1928:Harris 1909:Hailes 1876:Gravet 1873:Glover 1858:Gravet 1855:Glover 1822:Garner 1819:Forest 1804:Forman 1765:Edward 1675:Conder 1657:Clater 1621:Canute 1603:Burton 1516:Beadon 1447:Notes 1435:Volume 1318:London 1269:  1098:  1068:  399:Names 283:, the 29:(1885) 3490:Latin 3154:Young 3115:Abbey 2968:Owens 2935:Myles 2917:Mason 2914:Llwyd 2824:Finch 2809:Finan 2806:Drant 2791:Drake 2788:Craik 2752:Brown 2657:Hoste 2487:Teach 2433:Smith 2343:Reily 2274:Percy 2253:Owens 2184:Myles 2130:Mason 2091:Llwyd 2058:Leigh 1801:Finch 1786:Finan 1747:Drant 1732:Drake 1711:Damon 1696:Damer 1693:Craik 1585:Brown 1534:Biber 1513:Baker 1498:Baird 1390:" in 1267:S2CID 1030:. In 950:1900 915:1899 880:1898 845:1897 810:1896 775:1895 740:1894 705:1893 670:1892 632:1891 594:1890 559:1889 524:1888 489:1887 454:1886 416:1885 256:, or 129:below 3171:1927 3151:Neil 3148:1912 3133:Faed 3130:1912 3118:Eyre 3112:1912 3091:1909 3073:1909 3055:1909 3040:Stow 3037:1909 3019:1909 3001:1909 2983:1909 2965:1909 2953:Owen 2947:1909 2929:1909 2911:1909 2893:1909 2875:1908 2857:1908 2839:1908 2821:1908 2803:1908 2785:1908 2767:1908 2749:1908 2734:Beal 2731:1908 2713:1908 2687:1904 2669:1901 2651:1901 2633:1901 2610:1900 2592:1900 2574:1900 2556:1899 2538:1899 2520:1899 2502:1899 2484:1898 2469:Stow 2466:1898 2448:1898 2430:1898 2412:1897 2394:1897 2376:1897 2358:1897 2340:1896 2322:1896 2304:1896 2286:1896 2268:1895 2250:1895 2238:Owen 2232:1895 2214:1895 2196:1894 2178:1894 2166:More 2160:1894 2142:1894 2124:1893 2106:1893 2088:1893 2070:1893 2052:1892 2034:1892 2016:1892 2003:John 1997:1892 1979:1891 1961:1891 1943:1891 1925:1891 1906:1890 1891:Gray 1888:1890 1870:1901 1852:1890 1834:1890 1816:1889 1798:1889 1780:1889 1762:1889 1744:1888 1726:1888 1708:1888 1690:1888 1672:1887 1654:1887 1636:1887 1618:1887 1600:1886 1582:1886 1564:1886 1546:1886 1531:Beal 1528:1885 1510:1885 1492:1885 1480:Anne 1474:1885 1457:1903 1441:From 1438:Date 1408:and 1365:ODNB 1297:2015 1161:2019 1096:ISBN 1066:ISBN 1042:The 338:ODNB 321:ODNB 319:(or 58:ODNB 33:The 2672:How 2505:Tom 1412:at 1394:'s 1373:DNB 1259:doi 1143:doi 1044:DNB 963:63 955:62 944:61 936:60 928:59 920:58 909:57 901:56 893:55 885:54 874:53 866:52 858:51 850:50 839:49 831:48 823:47 815:46 804:45 796:44 788:43 780:42 769:41 761:40 753:39 745:38 734:37 726:36 718:35 710:34 699:33 691:32 683:31 675:30 664:29 656:28 645:27 637:26 626:25 618:24 610:23 599:22 588:21 580:20 572:19 564:18 553:17 545:16 537:15 529:14 518:13 510:12 502:11 494:10 350:DNB 346:DNB 342:DNB 329:DNB 325:DNB 270:DNB 250:DNB 194:DNB 183:DNB 156:DNB 148:DNB 120:DNB 42:DNB 3595:: 1444:To 1320:: 1265:. 1255:50 1253:. 1232:. 1226:. 1201:. 1178:. 1141:. 1137:. 1123:^ 1114:. 1051:^ 1011:^ 483:9 475:8 467:7 459:6 448:5 440:4 432:3 424:2 410:1 209:. 131:. 107:. 3255:) 3235:( 3206:e 3199:t 3192:v 1416:. 1386:" 1299:. 1273:. 1261:: 1163:. 1145:: 1102:) 1090:( 1074:. 55:( 39:(

Index


British history
biographical
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
George Smith
Smith, Elder & Co.
Leslie Stephen
Cornhill Magazine
an earlier eighteenth-century reference work
Sidney Lee
700 individuals
below

George Murray Smith
Queen Victoria
Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
Oxford University Press
L. G. L. Legg
University of London
Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research
Concise Dictionary of National Biography

Oxford University Press
Colin Matthew
University of Oxford
Pondicherry
Roman Britain
United States of America before its independence
Britain's former colonies
members of parliament

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