285:
29:
327:. While Sumet praised the inception of postmodernism as a protest against puritanical, bland modern design, he called it "a protest movement which seeks to replace without offering a replacement". Sumet dismissed mid-1980s classical revivalism as "intellectual bankrupt" and criticized the "catalogue of meaningless architectural motifs" that characterized classical revivalism in Bangkok. He further dismissed high-tech architecture, "which engrosses itself in the machine while at the same time secretly...lov...handmade artifacts and honest manual labor", as a movement without a future.
347:
331:
than exhibiting the building's inner workings, he chose to adorn a finished product with the abstractions of mechanical parts. His building, he argued, struck against the 20th century vision of the machine as a "separate entity" often "elevated on a pedestal for worship" and, by becoming "a part of our daily lives, a friend, ourselves", cleared the way for the 21st century amalgam of machine and man.
422:
adorn the building's sides; the building's largest nuts measure 3.8 m (12 ft) in diameter and were the largest in the world at the time of their construction. The building's east and west walls (the robot's sides) have few apertures to shield its interior from the sun and to increase energy
389:
requiring an 18 degree incline from each side of the property line. The building's ground floor is a double-height banking hall. The hall's interior architecture, designed in association with the firm 7 Associates, was designed to further the robotic appearance of the building; four sculptures by
330:
Sumet wrote that his building "need not be a robot" and that a "host of other metamorphoses" would suffice, so long as they could "free the spirit from the present intellectual impasse and propel it forward into the next century". He wrote that his design might be considered post-high-tech: rather
372:
he described the renovation as a "defacement" that demonstrates the "ignorance and arrogance (of) big corporations". UOB's statements over this renovations were to bring it "into a new era while paying homage to its heritage", and have been "carefully planned to balance the need for modernization
394:
floors located on each side of the banking hall contain offices and meeting rooms. The building's second floor features a large multipurpose hall, offices, and training rooms, and its upper floors contain general office space. An eight-story parking garage is located behind the main building.
359:
to have the owner, UOB Thailand, revise the plan and to maintain the original iconic appearances of the building. The architect
Chumsai also has contacted UOB Thailand to voice his concerns. Chumsai was concern with the building's remodelling and stated in an interview with
354:
In early 2023, the building was covered up and a plan to "renovate" the building was realised. It was feared that the renovation may removed the original designs of the building as the planned rendition was never publicly released. A petition was launched on
410:, in front of the main meeting and dining rooms of the top executive suites, are two 6 m (20 ft) lidded eyeballs that serve as windows. The eyeballs are made of reflective glass; the lids are made of metallic
440:
304:
in 2005. He had been asked by the Bank of Asia's directors to design a building that reflected the modernization and computerization of banking and found inspiration in his son's toy robot.
284:
662:
886:
848:
921:
2388:
250:
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at the 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th, and 18th floors; the staggered shape both contributes to the robot's appearance and is an efficient solution to
526:
2363:
760:
2368:
1070:
541:
Williams, Nick B. "Third World Review: High rise battle of
Bangkok - The 20-storey robot that is the focus of architectural acrimony."
223:
91:
975:
643:
436:
398:
The decorative exterior contributes its building's robotic appearance, though it often serves practical functions as well. Two
2383:
841:
779:"Corporate Focus: Propaganda coup in decor market; Inventions: Original designs intended to make people ask 'What is this?'"
930:
914:
386:
883:
706:
870:
822:
2373:
907:
419:
572:
84:
439:
as one of the 50 seminal buildings of the century. The building also earned Sumet an award from
Chicago's
1933:
1171:
573:"Building A Name in Paris: The French capital plays host to an exhibition by Thailand's Renaissance Man."
424:
272:
appearance and to its practical function. Completed in 1986, the building is one of the last examples of
268:. The building's features, such as progressively receding walls, antennas, and eyes, contribute to its
686:
381:
The building is 20 stories tall and has a total floor area of 23,506 m² (253,016 ft²). The
373:
with respect for the building’s original structure". Construction is expected to be finished by 2025.
312:
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192:
757:
1911:
1092:
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316:
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28:
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366:
that the iconic design likely will turn into "yet another office building". In his email to
346:
2337:
1106:
1078:
301:
246:
663:"Bangkok's famous Robot Building is gone—and we didn't even get the chance to say goodbye"
8:
2312:
2174:
2160:
2006:
894:
833:
461:
273:
1197:
812:
Behind the
Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Political Cultures in Indonesia.
68:
1008:
866:
837:
818:
707:"'Lost its soul': Campaigners decry renovation of Thailand's iconic 'Robot Building'"
558:
1831:
1769:
1289:
967:
334:
The building was completed in 1986 at a cost of US$ 10 million. By the mid-1980s,
427:
whose bright blue color was chosen because it was the symbol of the Bank of Asia.
423:
efficiency, and its north and south sides (the robot's front and back) are tinted
257:
to reflect the computerization of banking; its architecture is a reaction against
1919:
1370:
890:
764:
399:
322:
443:, the first such award given to a Thai designer. According to Stephen Sennott's
1062:
447:, the building "enhanced the world's recognition of modern Thai architecture".
415:
338:
had faded in
Bangkok; this building is one of the last examples of the style.
2357:
862:
403:
217:
205:
106:
93:
1122:
781:
543:
362:
297:
254:
168:
2146:
2078:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2014:
1998:
1384:
1036:
899:
300:
designed the Robot
Building for the Bank of Asia, which was acquired by
1345:
356:
185:
350:
Robot
Building Bangkok amid renovations, photographed in December 2023
814:
576:
466:
1114:
1000:
951:
242:
76:
228:
767:
238:
234:
72:
411:
407:
269:
770:
digital library at archnet.com. Accessed
November 13, 2007.
390:
Thai artist
Thaveechai Nitiprabha stand at the main door.
402:
on the building's roof are used for communications and as
710:
368:
2295:
Six Senses
Bangkok & Six Senses Residences Bangkok
307:
Sumet designed the building in conscious opposition to
469:
in Singapore, which houses UOB's global headquarters
249:'s Bangkok headquarters. It was designed for the
2355:
556:"Buildings that put a sparkle in Thai skyline."
854:23 (1987): 74–81. Singapore: Concept Media Ltd.
915:
320:
660:
441:Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design
929:
922:
908:
735:
733:
731:
729:
537:
535:
507:
1392:Banyan Tree Residences Riverside Bangkok
830:Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
611:
609:
599:
597:
595:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
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493:
491:
489:
487:
445:Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture
2218:Sapphire Luxurious Condominium Rama III
952:Magnolias Waterfront Residences Iconsiam
849:"Building Study: Bank of Asia, Bangkok."
345:
283:
726:
704:
700:
698:
696:
532:
521:
519:
517:
437:Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
435:The Robot Building was selected by the
155:23,506 m (253,020 sq ft)
2356:
681:
679:
656:
654:
652:
618:
606:
592:
550:
484:
2389:Sumet Jumsai buildings and structures
2254:Skyrise Avenue Sukhumvit 64 Tower II
2236:Skyrise Avenue Sukhumvit 64 Tower II
2206:Skyrise Avenue Sukhumvit 64 Tower IV
2134:Whizdom The Forestias Destinia Tower
2053:One Bangkok Phase 3 Residential Tower
2029:One Bangkok Phase 2 Residential Tower
903:
216:
2230:Skyrise Avenue Sukhumvit 64 Tower I
2182:Whizdom The Forestias Petopia Tower
2154:Whizdom The Forestias Mytopia Tower
1875:The Residence Sukhumvit 24 Tower II
1001:Mandarin Oriental Residences Bangkok
693:
514:
2364:Buildings and structures in Bangkok
1927:The Saint Residences Tower I–II–III
676:
649:
13:
2369:Office buildings completed in 1986
2147:One Bangkok Phase 1 Office Tower 2
2037:One Bangkok Phase 1 Office Tower 1
1165:Millennium Residence Tower II–III
857:Williams, China and Joe Cummings.
852:Mimar: Architecture in Development
773:
383:floor areas decrease progressively
376:
14:
2400:
1905:Park Origin Phrom Phong Tower VI
1757:Royce Private Residences Tower A
1434:The Hansar Hotel & Residence
1309:Park Origin Phrom Phong Tower II
1030:One9Five Asoke-Rama 9 Tower I–II
877:
2045:One Bangkok Phase 2 Office Tower
1321:Park Origin Phrom Phong Tower V
1223:Millennium Residence Tower I–IV
1185:Grande Centre Point Ratchadamri
1044:Magnolias Ratchadamri Boulevard
311:styles of the era, particularly
27:
2194:Wish Signature II Midtown Siam
1807:Ashton Asok-Rama 9 Alpha Tower
1482:Ashton Asok-Rama 9 Omega Tower
1385:Grande Centre Point Terminal 21
976:Four Seasons Private Residences
788:
751:
742:
717:
661:Koaysomboon, Top (2023-05-16).
636:
2224:Rhythm Charoen Krung Pavilion
2116:CLOUD Residences Sukhumvit 23
1851:RHYTHM Sathorn South Building
804:
583:
565:
430:
1:
2098:The Address Siam-Ratchathewi
1947:Belle Grand Rama 9 Tower 1–2
1727:The Emporio Place East Tower
1632:Samyan Mitrtown Office Tower
1572:Aguston Sukhumvit 22 Tower A
1277:Park Origin Thonglor Tower B
1253:Watermark Chaophraya Tower A
1086:Park Origin Thonglor Tower C
705:Holland, Oscar (2023-11-05).
473:
341:
2384:Office buildings in Thailand
2066:Central Embassy (Extension)
1857:WISH Signature Midtown Siam
1813:Circle Condominium Tower II
1686:Bank of Ayudhya Head Office
1590:The Issara Ladprao Tower II
1476:KnightsBridge Prime Sathorn
1327:Sathorn Square Office Tower
7:
2079:One Bangkok Phase 2 Tower 3
2015:One Bangkok Phase 3 Tower 2
1999:One Bangkok Signature Tower
1934:The Peninsula Bangkok Hotel
1739:Grand Langsuan Condominium
1353:The ESSE at Singha Complex
1339:Whizdom Essence Sukhumvit
1265:The Issara Ladprao Tower I
1172:The Offices at CentralWorld
1142:CLOUD Thonglor-Phetchaburi
828:Sennott, Stephen (editor).
689:. Bangkok Post. 2023-08-05.
450:
406:. On the building's upper
229:
218:[tɯk̚˨˩.hun˨˩.jon˧]
16:Office building in Thailand
10:
2405:
2320:Bangkok Observation Tower
1899:Energy Complex Building I
1745:KnightsBridge Prime Onnut
1704:Whizdom Inspire Sukhumvit
1346:Bhiraj Tower at EmQuartier
1217:Circle 2 Living Prototype
2330:
2305:
2270:
2161:Dusit Central Park Office
2104:Park Origin Chula-Samyan
2022:Soonthareeya Ratchadamri
1991:
1977:Chapter Charoen Nakhon 2
1953:333 Riverside A Building
1819:333 Riverside B Building
1763:Chapter Charoen Nakhon 1
1714:
1698:Thani Noppharat Building
1530:The Sukhothai Residences
1363:
1229:Krungsri Ploenchit Tower
1158:
1123:Kasikorn Bank Head Office
987:
944:
937:
642:Williams & Cummings,
420:glass-reinforced concrete
321:
279:
209:
179:
174:
164:
159:
151:
143:
138:
130:
122:
83:
63:
55:
47:
42:
38:
26:
21:
2242:Park Origin Ratchathewi
1959:The Line Jatujak-Mochit
1789:Kimpton Maa-Lai Bangkok
1536:Noble Ploenchit Tower C
1315:Noble Ploenchit Tower B
478:
457:Architecture of Thailand
107:13.720448°N 100.527311°E
2374:Postmodern architecture
2283:Asiatique Iconic Tower
2188:HYDE Heritage Thonglor
1518:StarView Condo Tower A
1446:The Line Sukhumvit 101
1440:Hyde Heritage Thonglor
1428:The Monument Thong Lo
1148:Singha Complex Tower 1
1130:StarView Condo Tower B
336:architectural modernism
290:Saint Louis BTS Station
288:Robot Building and the
266:postmodern architecture
160:Design and construction
1770:Chamchuri Office Tower
1638:Oka Haus Sukhumvit 36
1626:Q Chidlom-Phetchaburi
1548:The Waterford Diamond
1404:The St. Regis Bangkok
1398:The ESSE Sukhumvit 36
1050:The Unicorn Phayathai
931:Skyscrapers in Bangkok
351:
317:high-tech architecture
293:
33:Robot Building in 2022
2128:Siamese Tower Rama 9
2122:Supalai ICON Sathorn
1912:The River North Tower
1692:U Chu Liang Building
1494:Windshell Naradhiwas
1191:Siamese Sukhumvit 48
1017:The River South Tower
960:King Power MahaNakhon
349:
287:
237:business district of
180:Public transit access
112:13.720448; 100.527311
2338:Sathorn Unique Tower
2289:Chao Phraya Gateway
2248:CU Block 33 Tower B
2140:CU Block 33 Tower A
2086:Noble Form Thonglor
1650:Sky Walk Residences
1620:Kronos Office Tower
1614:Fullerton Sukhumvit
1608:Ideo Q Sukhumvit 36
1578:Bright Wongwian Yai
1542:Cyber World Tower 2
1259:The Bangkok Sathorn
1235:Cyber World Tower 1
1107:Jewelry Trade Center
1024:Canapaya Residences
834:Taylor & Francis
748:Sumet, p. 74, 76–77.
580:(December 17, 1999).
313:classical revivalism
302:United Overseas Bank
247:United Overseas Bank
2313:Rama IX Super Tower
2260:Noble Around Ari X
2175:Dusit Thani Bangkok
2168:The Platinum Tower
1825:AIA Capital Center
1795:LAVIQ Sukhumvit 57
1524:Supalai Prima Riva
1136:Ashton Chula-Silom
895:Google 3D Warehouse
462:Modern architecture
387:setback regulations
319:as embodied in the
274:modern architecture
214:Thai pronunciation:
193:Saint Louis Station
103: /
43:General information
1992:Under construction
1965:Wind Ratchayothin
1887:EDGE Sukhumvit 23
1845:Life Asoke-Rama 9
1674:Vanit Building II
1506:Hyde Sukhumvit 11
1488:Hyde Sukhumvit 13
1378:RHYTHM Phahon-Ari
1371:Park Hyatt Bangkok
1205:Thai Wah Tower II
1198:Sinn Sathorn Tower
889:2012-10-13 at the
763:2008-06-01 at the
723:Sumet, pp. 74, 76.
665:. Time Out Bangkok
352:
294:
233:), located in the
69:South Sathorn Road
2349:
2348:
2342:
2323:
2317:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2277:Makkasan Complex
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2200:AIA East Gateway
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2171:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2075:
2072:JRK Summit Tower
2069:
2063:
2060:KingBridge Tower
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1930:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1863:Vanissa Building
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
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1774:
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1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1668:GMM Grammy Place
1665:
1662:Q. House Lumpini
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1610:(162.945 m, 2020)
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
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1413:
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1389:
1381:
1375:
1356:
1350:
1342:
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1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1303:The Politan Rive
1300:
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1268:
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1188:
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1168:
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1119:
1111:
1103:
1100:MARQUE Sukhumvit
1097:
1089:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1056:Menam Residences
1053:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
980:
972:
964:
956:
884:3D building model
842:978-1-57958-433-7
785:(August 6, 2001).
687:"Crumbling Pride"
559:The Straits Times
227:
198:
197:
175:Other information
139:Technical details
2396:
2340:
2321:
2315:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2261:
2255:
2250:(160.90 m, 2024)
2249:
2243:
2238:(162.50 m, 2025)
2237:
2232:(162.50 m, 2025)
2231:
2225:
2219:
2214:(165.50 m, 2024)
2213:
2212:Tait Sathorn 12
2208:(165.70 m, 2025)
2207:
2201:
2195:
2190:(171.80 m, 2023)
2189:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2164:(182.60 m, 2025)
2163:
2155:
2149:
2142:(184.10 m, 2024)
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2088:(210.75 m, 2024)
2087:
2081:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2007:Dusit Residences
2002:(437.07 m, 2026)
2001:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1893:Villa Rachatewi
1888:
1883:(152.65 m, 2022)
1882:
1881:ANIL Sathorn 12
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1832:Rosewood Bangkok
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1783:The Lofts Asoke
1778:
1772:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1680:Interlink Tower
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1656:Pyne By Sansiri
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
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1579:
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1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1500:Emporium Suites
1496:(167.25 m, 2019)
1495:
1489:
1483:
1478:(168.25 m, 2019)
1477:
1472:(168.45 m, 2015)
1471:
1466:(168.50 m, 2021)
1465:
1459:
1453:
1448:(171.50 m, 2020)
1447:
1442:(171.80 m, 2022)
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1373:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1290:Abdulrahim Place
1284:
1279:(187.65 m, 2022)
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1219:(192.63 m, 2015)
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1166:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1088:(229.85 m, 2022)
1087:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
994:One City Centre
978:
970:
968:Baiyoke Tower II
962:
954:
942:
941:
924:
917:
910:
901:
900:
799:
792:
786:
777:
771:
755:
749:
746:
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724:
721:
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702:
691:
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683:
674:
673:
671:
670:
658:
647:
640:
634:
631:
616:
613:
604:
601:
590:
589:Sumet, p. 79–80.
587:
581:
569:
563:
562:(April 4, 1997).
554:
548:
539:
530:
523:
512:
509:
326:
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96:
31:
19:
18:
2404:
2403:
2399:
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2395:
2394:
2393:
2379:Sathon district
2354:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2326:
2301:
2266:
2202:(167.6 m, 2023)
2156:(182.9 m, 2023)
2092:Nimit Langsuan
2082:(216.4 m, 2024)
2056:(251.2 m, 2024)
2048:(263.5 m, 2023)
2032:(277.7 m, 2023)
2018:(284.7 m, 2024)
1983:
1955:(150.1 m, 2016)
1949:(150.3 m, 2012)
1920:Baiyoke Tower I
1915:(151.8 m, 2012)
1889:(152.6 m, 2017)
1859:(153.8 m, 2018)
1841:(154.1 m, 2019)
1835:(154.4 m, 2019)
1827:(154.9 m, 2014)
1797:(155.3 m, 2019)
1785:(156.8 m, 2019)
1777:Langsuan Ville
1759:(157.3 m, 2011)
1753:(157.5 m, 2019)
1751:T-One Building
1747:(157.6 m, 2020)
1710:
1664:(160.5 m, 2006)
1658:(160.9 m, 2012)
1616:(162.6 m, 2006)
1596:The Loft Silom
1586:(164.9 m, 1996)
1580:(164.9 m, 2018)
1566:Interchange 21
1560:Amanta Lumpini
1554:Italthai Tower
1532:(165.1 m, 2011)
1526:(165.7 m, 2015)
1490:(167.5 m, 2014)
1418:(174.2 m, 1999)
1410:Exchange Tower
1388:(177.4 m, 2011)
1380:(177.8 m, 2014)
1374:(179.4 m, 2016)
1359:
1329:(181.4 m, 2011)
1305:(186.5 m, 2019)
1285:(187.4 m, 2017)
1283:The Lumpini 24
1261:(188.6 m, 2017)
1255:(188.8 m, 2008)
1225:(192.3 m, 2009)
1175:(198.8 m, 2004)
1167:(199.3 m, 2009)
1154:
1150:(201.3 m, 2018)
1138:(203.8 m, 2018)
1126:(207.6 m, 1995)
1110:(220.7 m, 1996)
1102:(222.5 m, 2017)
1096:(226.8 m, 1999)
1082:(230.6 m, 2009)
1058:(239.3 m, 2017)
1040:(247.2 m, 2001)
983:
933:
928:
891:Wayback Machine
880:
810:Kusno, Abidin.
807:
802:
793:
789:
778:
774:
765:Wayback Machine
758:"Sumet Jumsai."
756:
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547:(May 22, 1987).
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377:Characteristics
344:
323:Centre Pompidou
296:Thai architect
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2012:
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1995:
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1941:S-Oasis Tower
1939:
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1468:
1462:
1458:EXAT Building
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1416:Sathorn House
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
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1376:
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1365:
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1297:United Center
1295:
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1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1098:
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1063:The ESSE Asoke
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
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989:
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912:
904:
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878:External links
876:
875:
874:
855:
847:Sumet Jumsai.
845:
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459:
452:
449:
432:
429:
404:lightning rods
378:
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343:
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281:
278:
202:Robot Building
196:
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157:
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134:US$ 10 million
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2308:
2304:
2294:
2288:
2285:(450 m, 2030)
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2262:(150 m, 2023)
2259:
2256:(156 m, 2025)
2253:
2247:
2244:(161 m, 2023)
2241:
2235:
2229:
2226:(164 m, 2023)
2223:
2220:(165 m, 2023)
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2196:(168 m, 2023)
2193:
2187:
2184:(173 m, 2023)
2181:
2178:(179 m, 2025)
2176:
2173:
2170:(180 m, 2023)
2167:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2150:(183 m, 2023)
2148:
2145:
2139:
2136:(193 m, 2023)
2133:
2130:(195 m, 2023)
2127:
2124:(197 m, 2024)
2121:
2118:(200 m, 2024)
2115:
2112:(204 m, 2023)
2109:
2106:(205 m, 2023)
2103:
2100:(219 m, 2023)
2097:
2094:(210 m, 2023)
2091:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2074:(221 m, 2024)
2071:
2068:(223 m, 2026)
2065:
2062:(260 m, 2025)
2059:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2040:(274 m, 2023)
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2024:(284 m, 2025)
2021:
2016:
2013:
2010:(299 m, 2025)
2008:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1979:(150 m, 2022)
1976:
1973:(150 m, 2008)
1971:The Infinity
1970:
1967:(150 m, 2010)
1964:
1961:(150 m, 2017)
1958:
1952:
1946:
1943:(151 m, 2022)
1940:
1937:(151 m, 1998)
1935:
1932:
1929:(151 m, 2018)
1926:
1923:(151 m, 1987)
1921:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1907:(152 m, 2018)
1904:
1901:(152 m, 2009)
1898:
1895:(152 m, 2010)
1892:
1886:
1880:
1877:(153 m, 2008)
1874:
1871:(153 m, 2008)
1868:
1865:(153 m, 2022)
1862:
1856:
1853:(154 m, 2015)
1850:
1847:(154 m, 2020)
1844:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1821:(155 m, 2016)
1818:
1815:(155 m, 2011)
1812:
1809:(155 m, 2020)
1806:
1803:(155 m, 2017)
1800:
1794:
1791:(156 m, 2019)
1788:
1782:
1779:(157 m, 1997)
1776:
1773:(157 m, 2008)
1771:
1768:
1765:(157 m, 2022)
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1741:(158 m, 1998)
1738:
1735:(158 m, 2010)
1732:
1729:(158 m, 2009)
1726:
1723:(159 m, 2017)
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1706:(160 m, 2020)
1703:
1700:(160 m, 2017)
1697:
1694:(160 m, 1998)
1691:
1688:(160 m, 1996)
1685:
1682:(160 m, 1995)
1679:
1676:(160 m, 1994)
1673:
1670:(160 m, 1999)
1667:
1661:
1655:
1652:(161 m, 2012)
1649:
1646:(161 m, 2021)
1643:
1640:(162 m, 2020)
1637:
1634:(162 m, 2019)
1631:
1628:(162 m, 2018)
1625:
1622:(162 m, 2021)
1619:
1613:
1607:
1604:(163 m, 1994)
1601:
1598:(164 m, 2020)
1595:
1592:(164 m, 2011)
1589:
1583:
1577:
1574:(165 m, 2010)
1571:
1568:(165 m, 2008)
1565:
1562:(165 m, 2009)
1559:
1556:(165 m, 1997)
1553:
1550:(165 m, 1999)
1547:
1544:(165 m, 2008)
1541:
1538:(165 m, 2016)
1535:
1529:
1523:
1520:(166 m, 2015)
1517:
1514:(167 m, 2007)
1512:Somkid Tower
1511:
1508:(167 m, 2018)
1505:
1502:(167 m, 1998)
1499:
1493:
1487:
1484:(168 m, 2020)
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1460:(170 m, 2020)
1457:
1454:(171 m, 2022)
1451:
1445:
1439:
1436:(173 m, 2011)
1433:
1430:(173 m, 2019)
1427:
1424:(174 m, 2018)
1421:
1415:
1412:(175 m, 2004)
1409:
1406:(176 m, 2011)
1403:
1400:(176 m, 2020)
1397:
1394:(177 m, 2019)
1391:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1355:(180 m, 2019)
1352:
1349:(180 m, 2015)
1347:
1344:
1341:(180 m, 2019)
1338:
1335:(181 m, 2019)
1333:Ashton Silom
1332:
1326:
1323:(184 m, 2018)
1320:
1317:(185 m, 2016)
1314:
1311:(186 m, 2017)
1308:
1302:
1299:(187 m, 1995)
1296:
1293:(187 m, 1996)
1291:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1273:(188 m, 2008)
1271:Empire Place
1270:
1267:(188 m, 2011)
1264:
1258:
1252:
1249:(189 m, 2020)
1246:
1243:(190 m, 2020)
1240:
1237:(190 m, 2009)
1234:
1231:(192 m, 2018)
1228:
1222:
1216:
1213:(193 m, 2017)
1211:Ashton Asoke
1210:
1207:(194 m, 1996)
1204:
1201:(195 m, 1993)
1199:
1196:
1193:(196 m, 2020)
1190:
1187:(197 m, 2007)
1184:
1181:(198 m, 2015)
1178:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1144:(202 m, 2022)
1141:
1135:
1132:(204 m, 2015)
1129:
1124:
1121:
1118:(220 m, 2010)
1116:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1074:(235 m, 2008)
1072:
1071:Centara Grand
1069:
1066:(237 m, 2019)
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:(240 m, 2023)
1049:
1046:(242 m, 2016)
1043:
1038:
1035:
1032:(248 m, 2021)
1029:
1026:(253 m, 2019)
1023:
1020:(258 m, 2012)
1018:
1015:
1012:(260 m, 2002)
1010:
1007:
1004:(272 m, 2018)
1002:
999:
996:(276 m, 2023)
993:
992:
990:
986:
979:(301 m, 2019)
977:
974:
969:
966:
963:(314 m, 2016)
961:
958:
955:(318 m, 2018)
953:
950:
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943:
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932:
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871:1-74059-460-6
868:
864:
863:Lonely Planet
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:
823:0-415-23615-0
820:
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813:
809:
808:
797:
791:
784:
783:
776:
769:
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762:
759:
754:
745:
739:Sumet, p. 76.
736:
734:
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730:
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708:
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699:
697:
688:
682:
680:
664:
657:
655:
653:
645:
639:
633:Sumet, p. 77.
630:
628:
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624:
622:
615:Sumet, p. 80.
612:
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511:Sumet, p. 74.
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425:curtain walls
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41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2351:
1644:O-NES Tower
1422:Q Sukhumvit
1093:Empire Tower
971:(304m, 1997)
858:
851:
829:
811:
790:
782:Bangkok Post
780:
775:
753:
744:
719:
667:. Retrieved
638:
603:Sumet, p. 79
585:
575:
571:Algie, Jim.
567:
557:
552:
544:The Guardian
542:
444:
434:
397:
380:
367:
363:Bangkok Post
361:
353:
333:
329:
306:
298:Sumet Jumsai
295:
276:in Bangkok.
259:neoclassical
255:Sumet Jumsai
251:Bank of Asia
230:tuek hun yon
201:
199:
169:Sumet Jumsai
165:Architect(s)
2110:Park Silom
1733:Q Langsuan
1602:Gems Tower
1247:28 Chidlom
1241:Noble BE19
1037:State Tower
805:Works cited
431:Recognition
210:ตึกหุ่นยนต์
144:Floor count
110: /
98:100°31′38″E
85:Coordinates
2358:Categories
2297:(395.75 m)
1839:C Ekkamai
1452:UOB Plaza
945:Over 300 m
669:2023-12-09
474:References
357:Change.org
342:Renovation
309:postmodern
152:Floor area
95:13°43′14″N
2331:Suspended
1869:Ideal 24
1715:150–160 m
1584:RS Tower
1464:66 Tower
1364:160–180 m
1159:180–200 m
1009:CRC Tower
988:200–300 m
938:Completed
815:Routledge
794:Sennott,
577:Asia Week
467:UOB Plaza
392:Mezzanine
263:high-tech
245:, houses
123:Completed
51:Completed
2271:Proposed
1801:G Tower
1470:Q Asoke
1179:M Silom
1115:The Pano
887:Archived
865:(2004).
836:(2004).
817:(2000).
761:Archived
451:See also
418:made of
400:antennas
243:Thailand
77:Thailand
64:Location
2341:(185 m)
2322:(459 m)
2316:(615 m)
2306:Unbuilt
2291:(400 m)
2279:(550 m)
1721:Nara 9
1079:The Met
859:Bangkok
768:ArchNet
525:Kusno,
412:louvers
292:in 2021
270:robotic
239:Bangkok
235:Sathorn
226::
73:Bangkok
869:
840:
821:
796:p. 106
527:p. 197
408:facade
280:Design
190:
184:
59:Office
48:Status
644:p. 28
479:Notes
79:10120
867:ISBN
838:ISBN
819:ISBN
416:Nuts
315:and
261:and
224:RTGS
206:Thai
200:The
131:Cost
126:1986
67:191
56:Type
893:at
711:CNN
369:CNN
253:by
187:BTS
2360::
861:.
832:.
728:^
709:.
695:^
678:^
651:^
620:^
608:^
594:^
534:^
516:^
486:^
414:.
241:,
221:,
212:,
208::
147:20
75:,
923:e
916:t
909:v
873:.
844:.
825:.
798:.
713:.
672:.
646:.
529:.
204:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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