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The miners undercut the mountain face to a breadth of 180 m, and already in 1878 first rock movements occurred. A geological commission to examine the increasing number of rockfalls visited the scene shortly before the catastrophe, but did not find any indications of an impending disaster.
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The loud noise of the rockfalls, break-offs and fractures were already heard during the Sunday service on the morning of 11 September 1881. In spite of this, next to nobody left the dangerous area – in fact, many spectators went to the affected area or climbed to the nearby hamlet
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In the late afternoon, after two smaller rock slides, 10 million cubic meters (353 million cubic feet) of slate broke off, travelled 2 km (1.2 mi), and destroyed 90 hectares (220 acres) of land. The slate mine was also completely destroyed.
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which killed 115 people and destroyed 83 buildings on 11 September 1881. The catastrophe was partially caused by the mining of
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The event and its causes were chronicled in the same year by the local priest Ernst Buss and the geologist
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on the opposing face of the valley in the hope of enjoying a better view of the spectacle.
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Robin
Chowdhury; Phil Flentje; Gautam Bhattacharya (18 November 2009).
164:"11 September, 1881: The landslide of Elm: An artificial disaster"
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The rockslide of Elm. Wood engraving by Paweł Boczkowski, 1881
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1881 mining disaster in Elm, Canton of Glarus, Switzerland
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Der
Bergsturz von Elm den 1. September 1881. Denkschrift
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Zeitschrift der
Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft
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194:The Landslide in Elm of 1 September 1881. Memoir.
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196:] (in German). Zürich, Switzerland: Wurster.
106:A novel surrounding these events was written by
97:in their publication "Der Bergsturz von Elm".
206:See also the article by the German geologist
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188:Buss, Ernst; Heim, Albert (1881).
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278:Natural disasters in Switzerland
216:[The landslide of Elm].
283:Mining disasters in Switzerland
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298:1881 disasters in Switzerland
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138:Geotechnical Slope Analysis
58:) was a mining disaster in
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141:. CRC Press. p. 305.
214:"Der Bergsturz von Elm"
110:(2000): Die Steinflut.
212:Rothpletz, A. (1881).
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293:1881 mining disasters
56:Der Bergsturz von Elm
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288:1881 in Switzerland
245: /
273:Landslides in 1881
249:46.9132°N 9.1814°E
168:History of Geology
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148:978-0-203-86420-3
116:978-3-42312-735-6
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162:Bressan, David.
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64:Canton of Glarus
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43:rockslide of Elm
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173:30 September
171:. Retrieved
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108:Franz Hohler
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95:Albert Heim
68:Switzerland
267:Categories
237:46°54′48″N
224:: 540–563.
123:References
101:Literature
33:Church of
240:9°10′53″E
48:‹See Tfd›
84:Düniberg
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52:German
192:[
72:slate
175:2016
143:ISBN
112:ISBN
41:The
60:Elm
35:Elm
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