Rolls-Royce Limited

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the situation became clearer because without a continuing business many of them might be worthless. In the meantime the government would use the assets to continue the activities of the aero-engine, marine and industrial gas turbine and small engine divisions that were important to national defence, the collective programmes with other countries and to many air forces and civil airlines. A new company (1971) was incorporated that May to purchase substantially the whole of the undertakings and assets of the four divisions of Rolls-Royce connected with gas turbine engines. The original company, Rolls-Royce Limited, was placed in liquidation on 4 October 1971.

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documented chassis price of US$ 11,750 ($ 200,715 in 2023 dollars ). When the factory closed in 1931, 2,944 total vehicles had been produced. It was located at the former American Wire Wheel factory on Hendee Street, with the administration offices at 54 Waltham Ave. Springfield was the earlier location for the

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The amalgamations and disappearances of the 1950s and 1960s left a small number of major airframe manufacturers based in only a few countries. The competition for the very large contracts to supply their engines grew intense. Expensive research and development became vital. Real profits came from the

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At that time, the Car Division, as well as making cars and special coachwork, carried out investment foundry work and the machining of aero-engine components. It also produced piston engines for light aircraft, together with other petrol and multi-fuel engines. Both divisions carried out development

1147:

broke out in August 1914, Rolls-Royce (and many others) were taken by surprise. As a manufacturer of luxury cars, Rolls-Royce was immediately vulnerable, and Claude Johnson thought the bank would withdraw its overdraft facility on which Rolls-Royce depended at that time. Nevertheless, believing that

1611:

The new aircraft with its three RB211 engines left USA for the first time and arrived in Paris on 1 June 1971. At Palmdale California the L-1011 received its US Federal Aviation Administration's certificate of airworthiness on 14 April 1972, nine months late. On the day the chairman of Lockeed said

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The situation was handled in the usual manner with the assets being sold for cash, in this case to the government, leaving the massive liabilities to be dealt with by Rolls-Royce Limited using the funds realised by the sale. However the government would not fix a purchase price for the assets until

1447:

According to the prospectus published for the 1987 issue of shares to members of the public Rolls-Royce was by then one of only three enterprises outside USSR and China able to design develop and produce large gas turbine engines. At that time its engines were installed in the aircraft of more than

1785:

The name of Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited was changed to Rolls-Royce Limited on 31 December 1977 the end of the company's financial year. The original Rolls-Royce Limited incorporated in 1906 and still in liquidation had been renamed Rolls-Royce Realisations Limited and had consented in March 1977 to

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in Bristol, Rolls-Royce resisted pressure to license production to other manufacturers, fearing that the engines' much admired quality and reliability would risk being compromised. Instead the Derby factory was extended to enable Rolls-Royce to increase its own production rates. By the late 1920s,

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in the United States to help meet a three-year backlog demand where a further 1,703 "Springfield Ghosts" and 1,241 Phantoms were built. This factory, called Rolls-Royce of America, Inc., operated for 10 years, with the first car being completed on January 17, 1921, that being a Silver Ghost with a

1804:

Rolls-Royce's was an exceptionally long-term business. Before a civil aero engine went into service, its development could take 4 to 6 years, military engines often longer. Production might then extend a further 50 years including the manufacture of spare parts required long after complete engine

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Rolls-Royce Motors Limited was incorporated on 25 April 1971, two and a half months after Rolls-Royce fell into receivership. Under the ownership of the receiver, it began to trade in April 1971 – manufacturing motor cars, diesel and petrol engines, coachwork and other items previously made by

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The receiver negotiated with Lockheed which consented to waive damages allowing the plant to be shut down. The continuing support of the trade creditors was also achieved by the receiver in spite of threats to demand immediate payments in full and to withdraw supplies. The first asset sold was

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In addition, its turbines powered the naval vessels of 25 different nations. Over 175 industrial customers operated Rolls-Royce gas turbines for power generation, gas and oil pumping and other industrial purposes. Its single most important customer was the United Kingdom's government. In the

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At this time Rolls-Royce employed 80,000 people and it was Britain's 14th largest company in terms of manpower. It was generally known that problems had recently arisen requiring government support of the RB211 programme as one outcome of intense financial competition with

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and used during World War II for the manufacture of Mosquito and Halifax aircraft. For a number of years, Rolls-Royce used the site for the manufacture of helicopter engines until the site closed in June 1993. The former Rolls-Royce factory at Watford is now known as the

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The Rolls-Royce RB.211 22m, developed for Lockheed, was a different engine than originally proposed to McDonnell Douglas for the DC-10. The RB211 was a member of the Advanced Technology Engine family that included the RB.207 for the Airbus A.300 and the RB.203 for the

1645:

At the end of 1972, Rolls-Royce Motors employees in the United Kingdom numbered 5,855 in the car division and 2,311 in the diesel division, for a total of 8,166 people. In May 1973, the business was sold to Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings Limited in preparation for its

823:

Immediately after World War II (when fully-tooled pressed-steel cars were produced in the factory, rather than chassis sent to a coachbuilder for a custom-built body ) until 2002, standard Bentley and Rolls-Royce cars were usually nearly identical – Bentleys were

831:

In 1933, the colour of the Rolls-Royce radiator monogram was changed from red to black; because the red sometimes clashed with the coachwork colour selected by clients, and not as a mark of respect for the death of Royce later that year as is commonly stated.

636:, succeeded in persuading Royce and the other directors that Rolls-Royce should concentrate exclusively on the new model, and all the earlier models were duly discontinued. Johnson had an early example finished in silver and named, as if it were a yacht, 768:

Certificate of the Rolls-Royce Limited for £23 of the Ordinary Stock, issued 8 August 1934. The stock certificate comes from the capital increase in November 1918 from £200,000 to £1,000,000. By far the oldest known British Rolls-Royce stock

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In June 1971, it acquired all the business and assets used by the motor car and diesel divisions of Rolls-Royce and Mulliner Park Ward. Rolls-Royce Motors' permitted uses of the various Rolls-Royce trade marks were very precisely defined.

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but these were subsequently denied. Responding to questions as to how the situation could have arisen the chief executive advised that in their calculations they were guided by the success of their estimates in the launching of their

755:

in 1925. The Phantom III, introduced in 1936, was the last large pre-war model. A strictly limited production of Phantoms for heads of state recommenced in 1950 and continued until the Phantom VI ended production in the late 1980s.

510:

In spite of his preference for three- or four-cylinder cars, Rolls was impressed with the Royce 10, and in a subsequent agreement on 23 December 1904 agreed to take all the cars Royce could make. There would be four models:

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Asking their own government for support Lockheed warned that a switch to either Pratt & Whitney or General Electric engines would delay production by an extra six months and might force Lockheed into bankruptcy.

956:). Previously they had built only the chassis, leaving the bodies to specialist coach-builders. In 1939, Rolls-Royce brought one of the specialist coachbuilders completely in-house by buying the remaining capital of 3076:– This car was ordered with its Barker body painted silver, specifically to publicize their new 40/50 hp model, which ran "with extraordinary stealthiness". Its name "The Silver Ghost" was carried on a special 1025:: 4, 6, and 8 cylinder engines with power output from 100 to 450 bhp. Used in generating sets, compressors etc., construction equipment, railway and other industrial purposes and marine propulsion. 731:

After the First World War, Rolls-Royce successfully avoided attempts to encourage British car manufacturers to merge. Faced with falling sales of the 40/50 Silver Ghost in short-lived but deep postwar

1148:

war was likely to be short-lived the directors initially decided not to seek government work making aero engines. However, this position was quickly reversed and Rolls-Royce was persuaded by the

887:. The Meteor's development completed in 1943 the same team at the Belper foundry restarted work on an eight-cylinder car engine widening its uses and it became the pattern for the British Army's 1853:. Despite the field being exceptionally competitive, a number of the smaller manufacturers were already in collaboration with GE or with other smaller manufacturers, as was Rolls-Royce as well. 426:, they quickly developed a reputation for superior engineering by manufacturing the "best car in the world". The business was incorporated as "Rolls-Royce Limited" in 1906, and a new factory in 1266:

among others. Many Meteor engines used engine blocks and parts that failed requirements for high performance engines, but were suitable for use in the derated 480 kW (640 hp) Meteor.

991:

Luxury cars did not fit with the new mood of post-war austerity. After starting design and development of what became their C series diesel engine range in 1948, Rolls-Royce began to produce

816:, where it recorded the fastest average speed in each year (ahead of Lagondas and Bugattis). This helped the Sales Department as old Bentley customers had been inclined to doubt that the new 445:

jet engine and consequent cost over-runs, though it ultimately proved a great success. In 1971, the owners were obliged to liquidate their business. The useful portions were bought by a new

438:

began in 1940, and they entered production in 1944. Rolls-Royce has since built an enduring reputation for the development and manufacturing of engines for military and commercial aircraft.

1164:

asked Rolls-Royce to design a new 200 hp (150 kW) engine. Despite initial reluctance, they agreed, and during 1915, developed Rolls-Royce's first aero engine, the twelve-cylinder

856:

aero engines. Car production was moved there in 1946 for space to construct bodies and to leave space for aero engines at Derby. The site was bought from the government in 1973. It is now

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During the late 1950s and 1960s there was a significant rationalisation of all aspects of British aerospace and this included aero-engine manufacturers. In 1966 Rolls-Royce acquired

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After the war, in 1946, Rolls-Royce and Bentley car production moved to Crewe where they began to assemble complete Rolls-Royce and Bentley cars with body pressings made by the

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maintenance contracts which might peak a whole human generation later. By the 1980s it was said that each generation of aero engines cost around 10 times that of its parent.

552:

Rolls-Royce Limited was formed on 15 March 1906, by which time it was apparent that new premises were required for production of cars. After considering sites in Manchester,

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In 1907, Charles Rolls, whose interests had turned increasingly to flying, tried unsuccessfully to persuade Royce and the other directors to design an aero engine. When

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in 1980. Rolls-Royce obtained consent to drop the '1971' distinction from its company name in 1977, at which point it became known once again as "Rolls-Royce Limited".

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led, after several government-provided cash subsidies, to the recognition Rolls-Royce had no resources left and it voluntarily entered receivership 4 February 1971.

573: 640:. Unofficially the press and public immediately picked up and used Silver Ghost for all the 40/50 cars made until the introduction of the 40/50 Phantom in 1925. 4772: 671:

Aero-engine manufacturing began in 1914 at the government's request. The first model, the Rolls-Royce Eagle, entered production in 1915. Two Eagles powered

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

1725:

In the event, the flotation met with a disappointing public response, and more than 80 per cent of the issue was left in the hands of the underwriters.

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of the Rover Car Company that Rolls-Royce would take over top secret work on the development of the jet engine. An exchange of assets followed with

2909: 2278: 568:'s council of cheap electricity that resulted in the decision to acquire a 12.7 acres (51,000 m) site on the southern edge of that city. The 6842: 3180: 2665: 892: 785:, which was threatening sales of their current Phantom, disposed of remaining Bentley assets and using just the Bentley name and its repute. 6604: 3153: 3114:

The price for the aero engines division was not fixed until June 1973 but more than seven years passed before the liquidation was complete

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Rolls-Royce's motor car and diesel divisions and Mulliner Park Ward. It continued to take on precision engineering work on sub-contracts.

960:

which, since 1936, in conjunction with Rolls-Royce had been building short production runs of all-metal saloon bodies on Bentley chassis.

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In 1973, when Shrewsbury activities were put under the umbrella of new owner, Rolls-Royce Motors, the range of diesel engines included:

2549: 3189: 472:. Rolls-Royce plc still owns and operates Rolls-Royce's principal business, although, since 2003, it is technically a subsidiary of 5537: 1028:

Eagle: a modified version of the C range 6-cylinder engine named Eagle is used in heavy vehicles, their output 200 to 300 bhp.

672: 2625:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

1801:

In April 1987, the government offered for sale all Rolls-Royce plc shares. The heavily advertised issue was a remarkable success.

580:. In 1907, Rolls-Royce bought out C.S. Rolls & Co. The non-motor car interests of Royce Ltd. continued to operate separately. 6827: 6656: 5542: 2365: 643:

The new 40/50 was responsible for Rolls-Royce's early reputation with over 6,000 built. Its chassis was used as a basis for the

576:. The investment in the new company required further capital to be raised, and on 6 December 1906, £100,000 of new shares were 5772: 5274: 1612:"...we know that in airline service it (RB211) will prove itself to be one of the leading power plants in aviation history". 5630: 1063: 464:

The Rolls-Royce business remained nationalised until 1987 when, after having renamed the company to "Rolls-Royce plc", the

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The first airliner was delivered to Eastern Air Lines on 5 April 1972 but it had been beaten in the race to production by

704:, the location where the first American gasoline-powered vehicle was built. Bodies for American assembly were supplied by 5799: 3099: 1459: 1138: 800:

After two years of development Rolls-Royce introduced a new and quite different ultra-civilised medium-size Bentley, the

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aero engine, which was first flown in prototype form in 1935, although he had died in 1933. This was developed from the

777:, the small sports/racing car maker and potential rival, after the latter's finances failed to weather the onset of the 5666: 5599: 3173: 453:(BAC) almost immediately and transferred ownership of the profitable but now financially insignificant car division to 5532: 4951: 3933: 3922: 2531: 2493: 1328: 1085: 6597: 5765: 2326: 1889: 1596: 1551:

Had the government simply nationalised Rolls-Royce it would have been unable to avoid the obligations to Lockheed.

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Forty years after nationalisation its versions still powered around half of the long-haul airliners in service.

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in 1959) and incorporated it as the Bristol Siddeley division. Bristol Siddeley, with its principal factory at

1273: 1067: 995:

in 1951. By 1955, it provided diesel engines for automotive, railway, industrial, earth-moving and marine use.

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270 civil carriers and were used by 110 armed services and 700 operators of executive and corporate aircraft.

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D range: V engines with outputs from 400 to 750 bhp for generating sets, marine and railway applications.

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started an electrical and mechanical business in 1884. He made his first car, a two-cylinder Royce 10, in his

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at Trafford Park, Manchester. During the war most Rolls-Royce flight testing of engines was carried out from

1001:

was bought in 1956. Sentinel made machine tools and industrial locomotives. Rolls-Royce took over Sentinel's

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was largely designed by Royce, and production began in early 1908, with a formal opening on 9 July 1908 by

450: 5701: 804:. Advertised as "the silent sports car" and very much in the Rolls-Royce mould, it was a private entry by 6781: 6590: 6343: 6069: 5623: 2266: 1243: 1022: 1012: 888: 5612: 3136: 2901: 19:

This article is about the business between 1904 and 1987. For the present-day aero-engine business, see

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Avon (1951), Conway (1960), Dart (1953), Olympus 593 (1976), RB211-22B (1972), Spey (1964), Tyne (1960)

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Throughout World War I, Rolls-Royce struggled to build aero engines in the quantities required by the

975: 503:

on 4 May of that year. Rolls was proprietor of an early motor car dealership, C.S. Rolls & Co. in

6651: 5691: 5680: 5480: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5406: 5267: 4946: 4941: 4108: 4061: 3734: 2116: 2086: 2080: 1592: 1409: 628:. Initially designated the 40/50 hp, this was Rolls-Royce's first all-new model. In March 1908, 528:

All would be badged as Rolls-Royces and be sold exclusively by Rolls. The first Rolls-Royce car, the

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in 1998 without the trademark, which was controlled by the aeroengine company, so it was renamed to

1323:

engines were particularly important, enabling airlines to cut times for shorter journeys whilst jet

441:

In the late 1960s, Rolls-Royce was adversely affected by the mismanaged development of its advanced

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from the Suhail Al Zarooni Car Collection, customized for the vital cause of Think Green Awareness

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2. MEG Military Aero – demand had been stable recently and so of major importance to Rolls-Royce

1670:, London. The Crewe former shadow factory premises were bought from the government at this time. 1620: 1529: 1491: 1382: 1056: 964: 577: 361: 90: 3077: 1821:(UTC). Aero engines were then only a part of GE and UTC activities as major industrial groups. 6776: 6766: 5522: 5512: 5471: 5380: 4213: 4198: 3977: 3739: 3667: 3612: 3607: 3600: 3438: 3158: 2623: 2603: 2125: 2098: 2062: 2032: 1850: 1790: 1750: 1733:

On 6 August 1980, the shareholders' agreement to the merger of Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings and

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named "Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited", which continued the core business but sold the holdings in

96: 24: 788: 6458: 6248: 6036: 5952: 5884: 5834: 5637: 5517: 5467: 4858: 4545: 3729: 3686: 3674: 3615: 3144: 2509: 2152: 2110: 2050: 1793:) in the summer of 1986 so shares could be offered to the public and traded on sharemarkets. 1394: 1390: 1336: 1227: 998: 949: 748: 614: 2546: 1773: 1678:

The Diesel Division made several types of diesel engine at its premises in Whitchurch Road,

6802: 6741: 6731: 6641: 6569: 6502: 5744: 5706: 5675: 5640: 5604: 5260: 4767: 4744: 4643: 4636: 4104: 3835: 3830: 3823: 2131: 1223: 473: 259: 20: 720: 8: 6557: 6428: 6233: 6228: 6090: 6051: 5990: 5980: 5925: 5915: 5894: 5879: 5869: 5859: 5854: 5814: 5694: 4985: 4978: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4592: 3523: 1583:(managing director of GEC), Hugh Conway (managing director Rolls-Royce Gas Turbines), Dr 1455: 1429: 1421: 1340: 1235: 908: 904: 853: 805: 544: 121: 102: 1246:

into a competitor for the best fighter of its time, its engine a Merlin engine built by

801: 603: 6771: 6761: 6671: 6453: 6398: 6373: 6363: 6353: 6348: 6323: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6283: 6278: 6263: 6106: 6085: 6074: 6041: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 5920: 5910: 5874: 5849: 5819: 5391: 4701: 4684: 4655: 4650: 4562: 4474: 3778: 3681: 3630: 3528: 3518: 3511: 3464: 3459: 2686:

The Stock Exchange Year-Book 1937, Publishers Thomas Skinner & Co., London, p. 1760

2444: 2044: 1846: 1818: 1632: 1507: 1405: 1348: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:

under licence. Over 160,000 Merlin engines were produced, including over 30,000 by the

1239: 1196: 1177: 1173: 1103: 880: 849: 809: 736: 569: 465: 454: 388: 367: 252: 211: 1699:

Aero turbine engine components and aircraft piston engines mainly for Rolls-Royce 1971

1535:

There were said to have been acrimonious telephone conversations between US president

1452:

preceding five years about 70 per cent of production went outside the United Kingdom.

518:

a 15 hp (11 kW) three-cylinder model selling at £500, about £60,000 in 2021,

515:

a 10 hp (7.5 kW), two-cylinder model selling at £395, about £50,000 in 2021,

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IAE V2500 for Airbus A320, a consortium of Rolls-Royce 30%, Pratt & Whitney 30%,

1765:. Perkins further developed the Eagle Diesels into the Perkins TX series of engines. 1616: 1518: 1517:

In the new year of 1971 financial problems caused largely by development of this new

1165: 732: 705: 664: 625: 529: 524:

a 30 hp (22 kW) six-cylinder model selling at £890, about £100,000 in 2021,

442: 1567:

bought equally by Vickers and GEC. The receiver floated Rolls-Royce Motors in 1973.

1005:

factory for diesel engine production and all its diesel work was transferred there.

879:

Production focused on aero engines but a variant of the Merlin engine, known as the

687: 521:

a 20 hp (15 kW) four-cylinder model selling at £650,about £70,000 in 2021,

6378: 6333: 6328: 6313: 6288: 6273: 6268: 6258: 6243: 6210: 6180: 6148: 6031: 5985: 5975: 5957: 5864: 5791: 5757: 5578: 5354: 3636: 3533: 3504: 3478: 2619: 2599: 1834: 1738: 1647: 1591:(an adviser to the Minister of Defence), Sir St. John Elstub (managing director of 1580: 1545: 1511: 1401: 1378: 1360: 1344: 1316: 1310: 1219: 1211: 1207: 1169: 1130: 1114: 778: 533: 110:(re-named in 1977 to Rolls-Royce Limited, then re-named in 1986 to Rolls-Royce plc) 675:'s first non-stop trans-Atlantic crossing by aeroplane mounted on their converted 6736: 6721: 6711: 6542: 6185: 5844: 4907: 4848: 4841: 4333: 4326: 4070: 4015: 4010: 3997: 3988: 3972: 3914: 3882: 3816: 3811: 3640: 3625: 3573: 3103: 2553: 2450: 1762: 1734: 1433: 1277: 793: 782: 477: 469: 431: 423: 944:

1937 Bentley with an all-metal body engineered by Rolls-Royce built by Park Ward

43: 6756: 6615: 6527: 6517: 4961: 4934: 4929: 4897: 4853: 4185: 4180: 4167: 4044: 3856: 3762: 3620: 2455: 2451:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 2200: 1838: 1742: 1584: 1386: 1352: 1285: 1263: 1231: 1188: 1109: 953: 629: 610: 349: 304: 294: 3096: 6796: 6681: 6552: 6537: 6532: 5944: 5930: 5889: 4999: 4992: 4585: 4441: 4419: 4319: 4298: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4131: 4112: 4087: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3804: 3799: 3790: 3698: 1536: 1356: 1297: 1293: 1214:. The Merlin was a powerful supercharged V12 engine and was fitted into many 1200: 992: 984: 980: 912: 896: 884: 857: 588: 496: 415: 175: 125: 1444:

in collaboration with SNECMA. They also had a turbofan project with SNECMA.

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Rolls-Royce former chief defends signing of RB 211 contract with Lockheed.

1877:

1. ICEG Civil Aero – demand governed by airline activity and profitability

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The car division's headquarters were in Pym's Lane and Minshull New Road,

1176:

and, just before the end of the war, the larger 675 hp (503 kW)

434:

brought the company into manufacturing aero-engines. Joint development of

6676: 6661: 6636: 6547: 5549: 5349: 4502: 4495: 4469: 4462: 4388: 4379: 4360: 4003: 3982: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3945: 3938: 3888: 3849: 3842: 3724: 3719: 3656: 3646: 3468: 3083: 1778: 1305: 1204: 1144: 1008: 659: 488: 458: 419: 407: 224: 180: 28: 1900:

engines out of production but generating a significant demand for spares

1234:(four-engine) (a development of the Avro Manchester with its unreliable 979:

Experimental V12 sleeve-valve diesel engine designed for Rolls-Royce by

632:, Commercial Managing Director and sometimes described as the hyphen in 6666: 6167: 5366: 4878: 4540: 4523: 3895: 3783: 3772: 1679: 1575:

The new owner, Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited, had among its board members

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In 2017 it is company number 00087989 and its name is 00087989 Limited

739:

in 1922, effectively ending the one-model policy followed since 1908.

6163: 4921: 4872: 3149: 2119: 1858: 1830: 1761:

The Rolls-Royce diesel business was acquired from Vickers in 1984 by

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and the two businesses were put together as H J Mulliner Park Ward.

872:

in Detroit, Michigan, for the production of Merlin aero-engines for

6061: 5967: 4911: 4798: 4779: 1966:

3. I&M Industrial and Marine – aero derived gas turbine engines

1521: 1441: 1332: 1324: 1125: 764: 557: 553: 5647: 3150:

Catalogue of the Rolls-Royce Joint Shop Stewards' Combine archives

1873:

At that time Rolls-Royce was organised into five business groups:

1486: 691:

Share of the Rolls-Royce of America, Inc., issued 24 November 1925

599:#60551 registration AX-201 Scottish Reliability Trial 22 June 1907 6706: 4917: 4892: 4885: 4868: 4233: 4226: 3757: 3746: 3593: 3586: 3499: 3490: 3454: 1998: 1417: 1247: 1157: 869: 596: 3188: 1737:

became unconditional. Vickers would sell Rolls-Royce Motors to

1327:

were introduced on longer services. The Dart engine was used in

1258:. The Merlin crossed over into military land-vehicle use as the 2638: 2486:

The Magic of a Name – The Rolls-Royce Story: The First 40 Years

1826: 1413: 504: 2001:-only, no Rolls-Royce built Rolls-Royce body until Silver Dawn 1768: 1666:. Bespoke coachbuilding remained in Hythe Road and High Road, 6621: 4555: 3082:

plaque on its dashboard. It was finished with green leather,

1862: 1663: 1364: 845: 565: 427: 274: 2701: 1682:, as well as combustion equipment for aero turbine engines. 6813:

Defunct aircraft engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom

4863: 1842: 1720: 422:. Building on Royce's good reputation established with his 808:(but supported by Rolls-Royce) in the 1934, 1935 and 1936 6818:

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United Kingdom

6701: 6686: 5715: 5359: 4737: 4722: 3691: 3661: 3483: 3474: 1746: 2848:"TI chairman pleads for full Rolls-Royce assets price". 2524:

The hyphen in Rolls-Royce: A biography of Claude Johnson

2164:

factory bodies using panels pressed by Pressed Steel Co.

1168:. This was quickly followed by the smaller six-cylinder 2713: 2689: 1921:

Pegasus (with vectored thrust for VTOL combat aircraft)

1814: 1420:, had a strong base in military engines, including the 828:; only the radiator grille and minor details differed. 6823:

Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange

5282: 2783:

Broken Rules That Led to the Downfall of Rolls-Royce.

2874:"Independent inquiry for any dispute on R-R assets". 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 1716:

diesel shunting locomotives (Thomas Hill (Rotherham))

1713:

various transmissions for fighting and other vehicles

1269:

In December 1942, over a "five-shilling meal" at the

1192:

aero engines made up most of Rolls-Royce's business.

848:

in 1938 for Rolls-Royce where they could build their

5787: 1606: 1347:

aircraft, whilst the more powerful Tyne powered the

6833:

Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1906

1786:the (1971) company being named Rolls-Royce Limited 1467:and has produced world-famous films, including the 1210:to almost 400 mph (640 km/h) in the 1931 3015:, Thursday, 11 September 1986, Issue 62560, p. 15. 2470: 2173:integral body chassis wholly built by Rolls-Royce. 2151:with first factory bodies using panels pressed by 792:After 1931, Rolls-Royce stopped production of the 620:During 1906 Royce had been developing an improved 16:1906–1987 UK automobile and aerospace manufacturer 6808:Rocket engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom 2959:No signs of R-R Motors sell-out by institutions. 2761:, Thursday, 30 April 1987, Issue 41009, pp. 19–32 2573:Kimes, Beverly R. (1996). Clark, Henry A. (ed.). 1370:. Many of these turboprops are still in service. 6794: 1304:period Rolls-Royce made significant advances in 1242:(twin-engine); it also transformed the American 987:it held the diesel land speed record until 1950. 654: 4236:(several ownership & company name changes) 3137:"Lessons for Tomorrow from the Old Rolls-Royce" 2575:The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1945 1972:5. Nuclear – submarine steam-raising equipment 1487:RB211—the 1971 receivership and nationalisation 735:Rolls-Royce introduced the smaller, affordable 495:factory in 1904. Henry Royce was introduced to 23:. For the present-day automobile business, see 3041:, Wednesday, 29 April 1987; p. 25; Issue 62755 2654: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 891:for post war combat vehicles in particular in 410:manufacturing business established in 1904 in 6598: 5773: 5268: 3174: 2774:, Thursday, 30 April 1987, Issue 41009, p. 15 2662:"Location of Springfield Rolls-Royce factory" 1011:manufacturer of diesel shunting locomotives, 695:In 1921, Rolls-Royce opened a new factory in 3154:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick 3028:, Thursday, 21 May 1987; pg. 25; Issue 62774 2942:"Licence for TriStar, the 'quietest jetliner 2933:, Wednesday, 2 Jun 1971; pg. 15; Issue 58188 2891:, Wednesday, 19 May 1971; p. 21; Issue 58176 2591: 1857:A marketing survey in 1987 showed that only 1203:engine, which had powered a record-breaking 970: 781:. Rolls-Royce stopped production of the new 3054:, Wednesday, 6 Oct 1965; pg. 8; Issue 56445 2963:, Thursday, 2 Aug 1973; pg. 17; Issue 58850 2839:, Thursday, 22 Dec 1977; p. 15; Issue 60193 2823:, Thursday, 2 Dec 1971; pg. 21; Issue 58340 2806:Rolls-Royce collapse: state takeover move. 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2430: 1769:1977 Rolls-Royce drops (1971) from its name 1749:then establishing a new manufacturer named 1599:(former Marshal of the Royal Air Force and 820:could out-perform its famous predecessors. 6605: 6591: 5780: 5766: 5275: 5261: 3181: 3167: 2989:, Tuesday, 7 Dec 1976; pg. 19; Issue 59880 2976:, Friday, 26 Sep 1980; pg. 26; Issue 60734 2950:, Monday, 17 Apr 1972; p. 19; Issue 58454. 2878:, Saturday, 20 Mar 1971; p. 7; Issue 58126 2831: 2829: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2577:. Kraus Publications. pp. 1307–1308. 2508:The earlier models having been based on a 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 1707:B range of 6 and 8-cylinder petrol engines 1626: 930: 759: 135:Partnership of Rolls and Royce (1904–1906) 2865:, Friday, 30 Jul 1976; p. 17; Issue 59769 2852:, Friday, 14 Apr 1972; p. 15; Issue 58452 2719: 2707: 2695: 2447:inflation figures are based on data from 2427:, Monday, 7 May 1973; pg. 23; Issue 58775 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2343: 2158: 1868: 1086:Learn how and when to remove this message 963:In 1959, Rolls-Royce bought coachbuilder 548:Pages from a very early brochure, c. 1906 3002:Friday, 17 Mar 1978; pg. 23; Issue 60259 2810:, Friday, 5 Feb 1971; pg. 1; Issue 58091 2618: 2598: 2559: 1772: 1721:Flotation of Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings 1490: 1124: 1108: 1097: 974: 939: 868:In 1940, a contract was signed with the 787: 763: 719: 686: 658: 602: 587: 543: 2826: 2787:Friday, 5 Feb 1971; pg. 15; Issue 58091 2740: 2641:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 1895:Tay, a development of the Spey superfan 1404:(which had resulted from the merger of 234: 6795: 5511: 4916: 4901: 4771: 4184: 4024: 3690: 3655: 3645: 3629: 3624: 3563: 3449: 2521: 2380: 2167: 1728: 1458:, Watford was originally owned by the 742: 6843:British companies established in 1906 6586: 5761: 5686: 5679: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5466: 5459: 5256: 4970: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4906: 4896: 4877: 4002: 3992: 3981: 3976: 3965: 3887: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3834: 3803: 3782: 3771: 3761: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3619: 3611: 3578: 3568: 3463: 3458: 3202: 3162: 2639:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2572: 2448: 2423:Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings Limited. 1796: 1579:(a former chairman of Unilever), Sir 715: 6657:Callenders Cables & Construction 2929:TriStar engines surprisingly quiet. 2835:"Rolls-Royce: a juicy liquidation". 2483: 1068:adding citations to reliable sources 1039: 607:Original Silver Ghost car in 2004 — 583: 69:Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited (1971–77) 6687:Electrical & Musical Industries 2985:Rolls-Royce drops 1971 from title. 2770:Rolls-Royce for the unsentimental. 2272:Phantom IV limousine by Hooper 1953 2145: 1436:. They were also manufacturing the 1308:engine design and manufacture. The 1139:Rolls-Royce aircraft piston engines 863: 455:Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings Limited 13: 6848:Motor vehicle engine manufacturers 3067: 2912:from the original on 13 April 2014 2887:"Lockheed warning on bankruptcy". 2861:"NEB challenges Rolls valuation". 2668:from the original on 26 April 2016 2344:Rowbotham, William Arthur (1970). 1756: 1673: 1524:engine designed and developed for 1195:Henry Royce's last design was the 1015:, was added to the group in 1963. 682: 14: 6859: 3130: 3097:"the best bit of kit we ever had" 2368:from the original on 19 July 2020 1659:work for the British government. 1607:Lockheed and Rolls-Royce take-off 1514:for the original RB211 contract. 1329:Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy 1187:. However, with the exception of 1102:The ubiquitous 27-litre capacity 6747:Pinchin Johnson & Associates 6614: 5681:Silver Spirit Hooper 2 door 2327:Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig 2305: 2293: 2277: 2265: 2240: 2228: 2216: 1172:, the 190 hp (140 kW) 1152:to manufacture fifty air-cooled 1044: 539: 210:(most assets were bought by the 51: 42: 3117: 3108: 3089: 3044: 3037:"Rolls-Royce shares will fly". 3031: 3018: 3005: 2992: 2979: 2966: 2953: 2936: 2923: 2894: 2881: 2868: 2855: 2842: 2813: 2800: 2790: 2777: 2764: 2732:"Historic Pub is up for sale". 2725: 2680: 1813:Rolls-Royce's competitors were 1653: 1539:and the British prime minister 1055:needs additional citations for 1035: 1013:Thomas Hill (Rotherham) Limited 935: 840:The British government built a 624:model with more power than the 609:40/50 chassis #60551 with semi- 372:1966: Bristol Aircraft Holdings 323:Civil and military aero-engines 6828:1906 establishments in England 6220:Rolls-Royce Barnoldswick (RB) 3544:Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club 2540: 2515: 2502: 2354: 2284:Phantom V sedanca de ville by 1808: 773:In 1931, Rolls-Royce acquired 1: 3086:fittings, aluminium dashboard 2346:Silver Ghosts and Silver Dawn 2337: 1975:together with these Services: 1789:Limited was replaced by plc ( 1710:K range of multi-fuel engines 1526:Lockheed Aircraft Corporation 999:Sentinel (Shrewsbury) Limited 796:, a competitor of the Phantom 655:Rolls-Royce Eagle aero-engine 483: 107:as Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited 72:Rolls-Royce Limited (1977–87) 66:Rolls-Royce Limited (1906–71) 6727:International Tea Co. Stores 6717:Imperial Chemical Industries 6702:Guest Keen & Nettlefolds 3060: 2633:American Antiquarian Society 2613:American Antiquarian Society 1570: 1565:British Aircraft Corporation 451:British Aircraft Corporation 7: 6438:Aero-derivative industrial 3024:R-R surges to 62p premium. 2320: 2183:(from 1933) – chassis only 1987: 1702:Other engines and products: 1686:Rolls-Royce Motors products 1587:(Rolls-Royce Bristol), Sir 1495:RB211 Derby museum display. 1292:of Rolls-Royce agreed with 1244:North American P-51 Mustang 468:sold it to the public in a 10: 6864: 6692:Fine Spinners and Doublers 6637:Associated Portland Cement 6574:Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust 5444: 5417: 5358: 5345: 4998: 4945: 4933: 4891: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4811: 4797: 4766: 4736: 4654: 4642: 4615: 4584: 4549: 4539: 4501: 4468: 4411: 4387: 4332: 4318: 4290: 4245: 4232: 4212: 4179: 4143: 4103: 4036: 4019: 3955: 3937: 3932: 3862: 3848: 3829: 3815: 3798: 3723: 3685: 3666: 3606: 3592: 3558: 3542: 3527: 3503: 3482: 3444: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 2362:"Rolls-Royce, Our History" 1630: 1601:Chief of the Defence Staff 1136: 1133:turbojet of the late 1940s 710:Long Island City, New York 702:Duryea Motor Wagon Company 697:Springfield, Massachusetts 645:first British armoured car 329:Power generation equipment 217:State-owned company until: 160:(as a state-owned company) 18: 6629: 6566: 6495: 6467: 6446: 6437: 6219: 6162: 6060: 5966: 5943: 5903: 5807: 5798: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5663: 5659: 5646: 5636: 5629: 5620: 5603: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5502: 5500: 5495: 5486: 5479: 5454: 5451: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5410: 5390: 5388: 5353: 5348: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5291: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4984: 4982: 4889: 4867: 4862: 4845: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4809: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4640: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4554: 4544: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4499: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4473: 4466: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4330: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4230: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4014: 3960: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3860: 3846: 3827: 3796: 3794: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3680: 3678: 3604: 3590: 3556: 3554: 3537: 3532: 3522: 3517: 3515: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3473: 3442: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3197: 1593:Imperial Metal Industries 983:1930. In a car driven by 971:Diesel engines Shrewsbury 889:B range of petrol engines 870:Packard Motor Car Company 501:Midland Hotel, Manchester 377:Bristol Aeroplane Company 336: 326:Marine propulsion systems 313: 285: 269: 244: 197: 189: 168: 139: 131: 117: 82: 59: 50: 41: 6697:General Electric Company 5504:Ghost Extended Wheelbase 3095:Ritual Stolly swimming, 2757:Rolls-Royce Prospectus. 2556:accessed 6 February 2019 2547:Silver Ghost Association 2332:Rolls-Royce Mustang Mk.X 1892:23%, MTU 11% and Fiat 6% 1861:was a more widely known 883:, was developed for the 835: 812:sports car races on the 474:Rolls-Royce Holdings plc 447:government-owned company 430:was opened in 1908. The 383:Bristol Siddeley Engines 362:H. J. Mulliner & Co. 345:Significant subsidiaries 6777:Watney Combe & Reid 5904:By company designation: 3192:– companies and marques 3102:5 February 2017 at the 2734:Lancashire Evening Post 2552:7 February 2019 at the 2522:Oldham, Wilton (1967). 2449:Clark, Gregory (2017). 1992: 1627:1973 Rolls-Royce Motors 1383:Hawker Siddeley Trident 1377:of this period was the 1276:1 February 2020 at the 931:Postwar diversification 760:Bentley and Rolls-Royce 564:, it was an offer from 91:private limited company 6767:United Steel Companies 6620:Original companies of 5285:Rolls-Royce motor cars 4437:Peerless & Warwick 4071:BLMC / British Leyland 3668:British Motor Heritage 3626:BLMC / British Leyland 3011:General Appointments, 1969:4. Repair and Overhaul 1913:major engines in 1987: 1885:RB211-524, 535 series; 1880:major engines in 1987: 1869:Divisions and products 1791:public limited company 1782: 1751:Rolls-Royce Motor Cars 1498: 1465:Leavesden Film Studios 1432:(vectored thrust) and 1218:aircraft: the British 1162:Royal Aircraft Factory 1134: 1122: 1119:Fokker F.27 Friendship 1106: 988: 945: 797: 770: 747:The new 40/50 hp 728: 692: 668: 617: 600: 549: 532:, was unveiled at the 414:by the partnership of 233:sold to the public as 154:(as a private company) 97:public limited company 75:Rolls-Royce plc (1987) 27:. For other uses, see 25:Rolls-Royce Motor Cars 6782:FW Woolworth & Co 6742:Patons & Baldwins 6624:in the United Kingdom 6459:Rolls-Royce Meteorite 4859:General Motors Europe 4546:General Motors Europe 3730:Nuffield Organization 3145:Francis Rodwell Banks 2902:"RB.211 negotiations" 2153:Pressed Steel Company 1981:Corporate Engineering 1776: 1494: 1395:Fokker F28 Fellowship 1391:Grumman Gulfstream II 1337:Fokker F27 Friendship 1228:de Havilland Mosquito 1128: 1112: 1101: 978: 950:Pressed Steel Company 943: 791: 767: 723: 690: 662: 606: 591: 578:offered to the public 547: 6570:Rolls-Royce Holdings 6503:Alan Arnold Griffith 3580:Aston Martin Lagonda 3565:Aston Martin Lagonda 3190:British car industry 2906:Flight International 2484:Pugh, Peter (2001). 2348:. London: Constable. 2312:Phantom VI limousine 2300:Phantom VI limousine 2132:Rolls-Royce Corniche 1849:and General Motors' 1841:in Europe and USA's 1597:Sir Charles Elworthy 1410:Bristol Aero Engines 1224:Supermarine Spitfire 1064:improve this article 613:open tourer body by 260:Rolls-Royce Holdings 21:Rolls-Royce Holdings 6762:Turner & Newall 6558:Spirito Mario Viale 5789:Rolls-Royce Limited 4773:Potenza Sports Cars 3758:Morris Garages (MG) 3539:Rolls-Royce Limited 3524:Armstrong Whitworth 3451:Rolls-Royce Limited 3446:Rolls-Royce Limited 2772:The Daily Telegraph 2759:The Daily Telegraph 2710:, pp. 197–201. 1819:Pratt & Whitney 1729:Merger with Vickers 1508:Pratt & Whitney 1460:Ministry of Defence 1456:Leavesden Aerodrome 1381:, which powers the 1341:Handley Page Herald 1236:Rolls-Royce Vulture 1156:under licence from 743:Rolls-Royce Phantom 724:20/25 limousine by 667:WWI era aero-engine 457:, which it sold to 400:Rolls-Royce Limited 103:state-owned company 38: 37:Rolls-Royce Limited 6772:Vickers-Armstrongs 6508:R.W. Harvey-Bailey 6454:Rolls-Royce Meteor 6440:and marine engines 3631:Austin Rover Group 3529:Armstrong Siddeley 3512:Armstrong Siddeley 3465:Rolls-Royce Motors 3460:Rolls-Royce Motors 2736:. 1 February 2020. 2445:Retail Price Index 2247:Silver Shadow 1972 2039:40/50 Silver Ghost 1938:helicopter engines 1865:than Rolls-Royce. 1797:1987 privatisation 1783: 1633:Rolls-Royce Motors 1499: 1406:Armstrong Siddeley 1349:Breguet Atlantique 1256:Hucknall Aerodrome 1252:Ford Motor Company 1240:Vickers Wellington 1135: 1123: 1107: 989: 946: 810:RAC Tourist Trophy 798: 771: 729: 716:Rolls-Royce Twenty 706:Brewster & Co. 693: 669: 618: 601: 550: 536:in December 1904. 466:British government 389:Rolls-Royce Motors 368:Mulliner Park Ward 253:Rolls-Royce Motors 212:British government 36: 6790: 6789: 6652:Bolsover Colliery 6632:As of 1 July 1935 6580: 6579: 6491: 6490: 5939: 5938: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5528:Touring Limousine 5452:Ultra-luxury car 5250: 5249: 5245: 5244: 2235:Silver Cloud 1956 2195:Bentley 4¼ L 2189:Bentley 3½ L 1805:production ends. 1617:McDonnell Douglas 1438:Olympus 593 Mk610 1160:. Meanwhile, the 1096: 1095: 1088: 958:Park Ward Limited 626:Rolls-Royce 30 hp 584:Rolls-Royce 40/50 530:Rolls-Royce 10 hp 397: 396: 161: 155: 6855: 6722:Imperial Tobacco 6619: 6618: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6584: 6583: 6444: 6443: 6125:(as Turbo-Union) 6119:(with MAN Turbo) 6098:(with MAN Turbo) 5958:Rolls-Royce RZ.2 5835:Eagle XVI (X-16) 5805: 5804: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5759: 5758: 5631:Phantom Drophead 5492:Silver Wraith II 5294: 5293: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5254: 5253: 4150:Britcar Holdings 3637:Land Rover Group 3534:Bristol Siddeley 3505:Volkswagen Group 3200: 3199: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3093: 3087: 3074:The Silver Ghost 3071: 3055: 3048: 3042: 3035: 3029: 3022: 3016: 3009: 3003: 2996: 2990: 2983: 2977: 2970: 2964: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2908:, 4 March 1971, 2898: 2892: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2866: 2859: 2853: 2846: 2840: 2833: 2824: 2817: 2811: 2804: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2781: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2755: 2738: 2737: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2636: 2630: 2616: 2610: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2570: 2557: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2519: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2481: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2441: 2428: 2421: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2358: 2349: 2309: 2297: 2281: 2269: 2257:Postwar Phantoms 2244: 2232: 2223:Silver Dawn 1953 2220: 2208:Standard saloons 2174: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2149: 1825:Others included 1739:Volkswagen Group 1648:public flotation 1581:Arnold Weinstock 1512:General Electric 1402:Bristol Siddeley 1361:Vickers Vanguard 1345:Vickers Viscount 1300:and in the post- 1220:Hawker Hurricane 1212:Schneider Trophy 1091: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1048: 1040: 864:Second World War 826:badge engineered 802:Bentley 3½ Litre 779:Great Depression 673:Alcock and Brown 593:The Silver Ghost 574:Sir John Montagu 262: 204:1971: voluntary 159: 153: 149:, United Kingdom 55: 46: 39: 35: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6786: 6757:Tate & Lyle 6712:Hawker Siddeley 6625: 6613: 6611: 6581: 6576: 6562: 6543:Arthur Rowledge 6487: 6463: 6447:Piston engines: 6439: 6433: 6221: 6215: 6158: 6056: 5962: 5935: 5899: 5794: 5786: 5756: 5751: 5462: 5383: 5374: 5287: 5281: 5251: 5246: 4908:Chrysler Europe 4849:Vauxhall Motors 3987: 3985: 3971: 3969: 3777: 3775: 3659: 3635: 3633: 3193: 3187: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3104:Wayback Machine 3094: 3090: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3032: 3023: 3019: 3010: 3006: 2997: 2993: 2984: 2980: 2971: 2967: 2958: 2954: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2924: 2915: 2913: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2886: 2882: 2873: 2869: 2860: 2856: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2827: 2818: 2814: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2778: 2769: 2765: 2756: 2741: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2718: 2714: 2706: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2628: 2620:McCusker, J. J. 2608: 2600:McCusker, J. J. 2596: 2592: 2585: 2571: 2560: 2554:Wayback Machine 2545: 2541: 2534: 2520: 2516: 2512:owned by Royce. 2507: 2503: 2496: 2482: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2442: 2431: 2422: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2340: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2301: 2298: 2289: 2282: 2273: 2270: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2236: 2233: 2224: 2221: 2210: 2209: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2150: 2146: 2136: 1995: 1990: 1954:missile engines 1871: 1811: 1799: 1771: 1763:Perkins Engines 1759: 1757:Perkins Engines 1735:Vickers Limited 1731: 1723: 1676: 1674:Diesel Division 1656: 1635: 1629: 1609: 1573: 1496: 1489: 1278:Wayback Machine 1230:(twin-engine), 1141: 1092: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1061: 1049: 1038: 973: 938: 933: 866: 838: 794:Bentley 8 Litre 783:Bentley 8 Litre 762: 745: 718: 685: 683:Springfield USA 657: 608: 586: 542: 486: 478:holding company 432:First World War 393: 332: 309: 288: 281: 277: 265: 257: 240: 235:Rolls-Royce plc 185: 164: 124: 113: 78: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6861: 6851: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6838:British brands 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6610: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6587: 6578: 6577: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6528:Adrian Lombard 6525: 6520: 6518:Stanley Hooker 6515: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6478:Marine Olympus 6474: 6472: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6072: 6066: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5972: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5949: 5947: 5945:Rocket engines 5941: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5809: 5802: 5800:Piston engines 5796: 5795: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5762: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5678: 5669: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5635: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5602: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5478: 5465: 5463:(Silver Ghost) 5458: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5387: 5378: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5280: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4962:Sunbeam-Talbot 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4915: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4854:General Motors 4851: 4846: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4810: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4500: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3991: 3980: 3975: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3770: 3763:MG Rover Group 3760: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3654: 3644: 3628: 3623: 3621:Leyland Motors 3618: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Siddeley-Deasy 3516: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3472: 3462: 3457: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3152:, held at the 3147: 3132: 3131:External links 3129: 3126: 3125: 3116: 3107: 3088: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3043: 3030: 3017: 3004: 2991: 2978: 2965: 2952: 2935: 2922: 2893: 2880: 2867: 2854: 2841: 2825: 2812: 2799: 2789: 2776: 2763: 2739: 2724: 2720:Rowbotham 1970 2712: 2708:Rowbotham 1970 2700: 2696:Rowbotham 1970 2688: 2679: 2653: 2637:1800–present: 2590: 2583: 2558: 2539: 2532: 2514: 2501: 2494: 2488:. Icon Books. 2469: 2456:MeasuringWorth 2429: 2379: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2292: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2201:Bentley Mark V 2197: 2191: 2181:Bentley Models 2176: 2175: 2166: 2157: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1870: 1867: 1855: 1854: 1839:Fiat Aviazione 1810: 1807: 1798: 1795: 1770: 1767: 1758: 1755: 1743:Bentley Motors 1730: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696:Diesel engines 1694: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1675: 1672: 1655: 1652: 1631:Main article: 1628: 1625: 1608: 1605: 1585:Stanley Hooker 1572: 1569: 1530:L-1011 TriStar 1488: 1485: 1440:to be used in 1387:BAC One-Eleven 1353:Transall C-160 1286:Stanley Hooker 1271:Swan and Royal 1264:Centurion tank 1232:Avro Lancaster 1189:Brazil Straker 1094: 1093: 1052: 1050: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 993:diesel engines 972: 969: 954:W. A. Robotham 937: 934: 932: 929: 865: 862: 842:shadow factory 837: 834: 761: 758: 744: 741: 726:Gurney Nutting 717: 714: 684: 681: 656: 653: 630:Claude Johnson 611:Roi-des-Belges 585: 582: 541: 538: 526: 525: 522: 519: 516: 485: 482: 470:share offering 402:was a British 395: 394: 392: 391: 385: 379: 373: 370: 364: 358: 352: 350:Bentley Motors 346: 342: 340: 334: 333: 331: 330: 327: 324: 321: 317: 315: 311: 310: 308: 307: 305:Adrian Lombard 302: 297: 295:Claude Johnson 291: 289: 286: 283: 282: 280:United Kingdom 279: 273: 271: 267: 266: 264: 263: 255: 248: 246: 242: 241: 239: 238: 228: 218: 215: 208: 201: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 184: 183: 178: 172: 170: 166: 165: 163: 162: 156: 150: 143: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 119: 115: 114: 112: 111: 108: 105: 99: 93: 86: 84: 80: 79: 77: 76: 73: 70: 67: 63: 61: 57: 56: 48: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6860: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6682:Dunlop Rubber 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6617: 6608: 6603: 6601: 6596: 6594: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6553:Arthur Rubbra 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6538:Harry Ricardo 6536: 6534: 6533:Cyril Lovesey 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6154:Trent (RB203) 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082:(with SNECMA) 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003:(with SNECMA) 6002: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5783: 5778: 5776: 5771: 5769: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5746: 5727: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5702:Phantom Coupé 5699: 5696: 5693: 5682: 5677: 5673: 5668: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5592: 5583: 5580: 5561: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5498: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5482: 5481:Silver Wraith 5477: 5473: 5469: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5447: 5442: 5440: 5439:Silver Seraph 5435: 5434:Silver Spirit 5430: 5429:Silver Shadow 5425: 5420: 5415: 5413: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5286: 5278: 5273: 5271: 5266: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5001: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4952:S.T.D. Motors 4948: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4814: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4769: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4703: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4657: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4504: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4476: 4471: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4443: 4442:Gordon-Keeble 4438: 4421: 4420:Gordon-Keeble 4418: 4417: 4414: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4381: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4335: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4263: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4215: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4187: 4182: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4145:Jensen Motors 4133: 4130: 4129: 4114: 4113:Donald Healey 4110: 4106: 4089: 4088:Austin-Healey 4086: 4085: 4072: 4063: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3874:Rover Company 3870: 3869:Rover Company 3865: 3864:Rover Company 3858: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3801: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3245: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3184: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3120: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3085: 3084:silver-plated 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3053: 3050:Rolls Royce. 3047: 3040: 3034: 3027: 3021: 3014: 3008: 3001: 2998:Rolls Royce. 2995: 2988: 2982: 2975: 2969: 2962: 2956: 2949: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2890: 2884: 2877: 2871: 2864: 2858: 2851: 2845: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2822: 2816: 2809: 2803: 2793: 2786: 2780: 2773: 2767: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2735: 2728: 2722:, p. 35. 2721: 2716: 2709: 2704: 2698:, p. 87. 2697: 2692: 2683: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2642: 2634: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2594: 2586: 2580: 2576: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2543: 2535: 2533:0-85429-017-6 2529: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2505: 2497: 2495:1-84046-151-9 2491: 2487: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2308: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2280: 2275: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2243: 2238: 2231: 2226: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2170: 2161: 2154: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117:Silver Shadow 2114: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2087:Silver Wraith 2084: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2051:40/50 Phantom 2048: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1802: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1766: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1651: 1649: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1537:Richard Nixon 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357:Short Belfast 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1294:Spencer Wilks 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1262:powering the 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1208:S.6B seaplane 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1087: 1079: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1053:This section 1051: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 994: 986: 985:George Eyston 982: 981:Harry Ricardo 977: 968: 966: 961: 959: 955: 951: 942: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 885:Cromwell tank 882: 877: 875: 871: 861: 859: 858:Bentley Crewe 855: 851: 847: 843: 833: 829: 827: 821: 819: 818:Crewe Bentley 815: 811: 807: 803: 795: 790: 786: 784: 780: 776: 766: 757: 754: 751:replaced the 750: 740: 738: 734: 727: 722: 713: 711: 707: 703: 698: 689: 680: 678: 674: 666: 661: 652: 650: 647:used in both 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 616: 612: 605: 598: 594: 590: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 546: 540:Incorporation 537: 535: 531: 523: 520: 517: 514: 513: 512: 508: 506: 502: 498: 497:Charles Rolls 494: 490: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:Charles Rolls 413: 409: 406:and later an 405: 401: 390: 386: 384: 380: 378: 374: 371: 369: 365: 363: 359: 357: 353: 351: 347: 344: 343: 341: 339: 335: 328: 325: 322: 319: 318: 316: 312: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 290: 284: 276: 272: 268: 261: 256: 254: 250: 249: 247: 243: 236: 232: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 213: 209: 207: 203: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 182: 179: 177: 176:Charles Rolls 174: 173: 171: 167: 157: 151: 148: 145: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 126:Manufacturing 123: 120: 116: 109: 106: 104: 100: 98: 94: 92: 88: 87: 85: 81: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 34: 30: 26: 22: 6751: 6732:London Brick 6642:Austin Motor 6631: 6523:Gordon Lewis 6513:Ernest Hives 6469:Gas turbines 6222:designations 5840:Eagle (H-24) 5830:Eagle (V-12) 5792:aero engines 5788: 5543:Phantom VIII 5424:Silver Cloud 5412:World War II 5411: 5346:Independent 5297: 5283:Timeline of 4292:Bristol Cars 4277:Bristol Cars 3560:Aston Martin 3551:Aston Martin 3538: 3450: 3445: 3140: 3119: 3110: 3091: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3051: 3046: 3038: 3033: 3025: 3020: 3012: 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Retrieved 2656: 2644:. Retrieved 2624: 2604: 2593: 2574: 2542: 2523: 2517: 2504: 2485: 2460:. Retrieved 2454: 2424: 2370:. Retrieved 2356: 2345: 2180: 2179: 2169: 2160: 2147: 2105:Silver Cloud 1872: 1856: 1812: 1803: 1800: 1788: 1784: 1760: 1732: 1724: 1677: 1661: 1657: 1654:Car Division 1644: 1640: 1636: 1614: 1610: 1589:William Cook 1574: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1541:Edward Heath 1534: 1516: 1504: 1500: 1480:Harry Potter 1478: 1472: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1399: 1373:Amongst the 1372: 1315: 1309: 1302:World War II 1290:Ernest Hives 1268: 1216:World War II 1194: 1182: 1142: 1117:fitted to a 1082: 1073: 1062:Please help 1057:verification 1054: 1036:Aero-engines 1017: 1007: 997: 990: 965:H J Mulliner 962: 947: 936:Motor bodies 878: 876:in the USA. 874:World War II 867: 839: 830: 822: 817: 814:Ards Circuit 799: 772: 753:Silver Ghost 746: 730: 694: 677:Vickers Vimy 670: 642: 638:Silver Ghost 637: 633: 622:six-cylinder 619: 592: 551: 527: 509: 487: 463: 440: 399: 398: 338:Subsidiaries 300:Ernest Hives 270:Headquarters 251:Automotive: 230: 220: 206:receivership 83:Company type 33: 6803:Rolls-Royce 6752:Rolls-Royce 6677:Dorman Long 6548:Henry Royce 6483:Marine Spey 6168:Turboshafts 6001:Olympus 593 5550:Convertible 5538:Phantom VII 5497:Silver Spur 5419:Silver Dawn 5350:Vickers plc 4503:Lea-Francis 4496:Lea-Francis 4155:Jensen Cars 3939:BAE Systems 3850:Vanden Plas 3843:Vanden Plas 3657:Rover Group 3647:Rover Group 3439:Rolls-Royce 3143:article by 2646:29 February 2617:1700–1799: 2597:1634–1699: 2286:James Young 2093:Silver Dawn 2075:Phantom III 1809:Competition 1779:Rolls Royce 1375:jet engines 1306:gas turbine 1205:Supermarine 1145:World War I 1009:West Riding 769:certificate 634:Rolls-Royce 570:new factory 534:Paris Salon 489:Henry Royce 476:, a listed 436:jet engines 420:Henry Royce 408:aero-engine 320:Automobiles 258:Aerospace: 181:Henry Royce 132:Predecessor 29:Rolls-Royce 6797:Categories 6672:Distillers 6667:Courtaulds 6164:Turboprops 5624:Corniche V 5523:Phantom VI 5513:Phantom IV 5367:Luxury car 5343:Ownership 4879:Stellantis 4038:Lanchester 4033:Lanchester 3896:Land Rover 2584:0873414780 2526:. Foulis. 2510:Decauville 2338:References 2130:1971–2002 2126:Phantom VI 2099:Phantom IV 2063:Phantom II 2027:30 hp 2021:20 hp 2015:15 hp 2009:10 hp 1693:Motor cars 1680:Shrewsbury 1469:James Bond 1379:RB163 Spey 1368:hovercraft 1363:, and the 1238:engines), 1185:War Office 1154:V8 engines 1150:War Office 1137:See also: 1076:April 2018 1003:Shrewsbury 806:Eddie Hall 665:Eagle VIII 649:world wars 493:Manchester 484:Motor cars 412:Manchester 404:luxury car 287:Key people 245:Successors 193:April 1987 147:Manchester 122:Automotive 6568:See also 6496:Designers 6062:Turbofans 5968:Turbojets 5885:Peregrine 5641:Drop Tail 5638:Boat Tail 5533:Park Ward 5518:Phantom V 5468:Phantom I 4768:Westfield 4745:Westfield 4475:Blackburn 3061:Footnotes 3052:The Times 3039:The Times 3026:The Times 3013:The Times 3000:The Times 2987:The Times 2974:The Times 2961:The Times 2948:The Times 2931:The Times 2889:The Times 2876:The Times 2863:The Times 2850:The Times 2837:The Times 2821:The Times 2808:The Times 2785:The Times 2425:The Times 2120:monocoque 2111:Phantom V 1859:Coca-Cola 1831:Turbomeca 1668:Willesden 1577:Lord Cole 1571:New board 1474:Star Wars 1325:airliners 1321:turboprop 1282:Clitheroe 562:Leicester 356:Park Ward 231:Aerospace 6339:RB168-62 6102:RB168-62 5995:variants 5808:By name: 5745:Cullinan 5707:Sweptail 5676:Camargue 5672:Corniche 5605:Corniche 5461:40/50 hp 5355:VW Group 4912:Chrysler 4842:Vauxhall 4334:Crossley 4327:Crossley 4320:Caterham 4299:Caterham 4111:) & 4045:Princess 3817:Wolseley 3812:Wolseley 3613:Standard 3608:Standard 3601:Standard 3479:VW Group 3100:Archived 3079:repoussé 2972:Vickers. 2916:11 April 2910:archived 2666:Archived 2622:(1992). 2602:(1997). 2550:Archived 2372:19 April 2366:Archived 2321:Aircraft 2199:1939–41 2193:1936–39 2187:1933–37 2155:, Cowley 2124:1968–92 2115:1965–80 2109:1959–68 2103:1955–65 2097:1950–56 2091:1949–55 2085:1946–59 2079:1938–39 2073:1936–39 2067:1936–38 2061:1929–35 2055:1929–36 2049:1925–29 2043:1922–29 2037:1906–25 2031:1905–06 2025:1905–06 2019:1905–08 2013:1905–05 2007:1904–06 1988:Products 1548:engine. 1522:turbofan 1483:series. 1442:Concorde 1333:Avro 748 1274:Archived 1121:airliner 679:bomber. 595:, 40/50 558:Bradford 554:Coventry 314:Products 223:sold to 169:Founders 118:Industry 60:Formerly 6707:Harrods 6091:Pegasus 6052:Welland 5993: ( 5991:Olympus 5981:Derwent 5895:Vulture 5880:Pennine 5870:Kestrel 5860:Griffon 5855:Goshawk 5815:Buzzard 5695:Spectre 5011:Marque 4947:Sunbeam 4942:Sunbeam 4918:Peugeot 4893:Hillman 4886:Hillman 4869:Peugeot 4586:McLaren 4563:McLaren 4413:Ginetta 4396:Ginetta 4234:AC Cars 4186:Reliant 4181:Reliant 4168:Reliant 4016:Daimler 4011:Daimler 3989:Daimler 3973:Daimler 3957:SS Cars 3687:Triumph 3675:Triumph 3616:Triumph 3594:Lagonda 3587:Lagonda 3500:Bentley 3491:Bentley 3469:Vickers 3455:Bentley 3203:Marque 3139:a 1973 2797:FH-228. 1999:chassis 1851:Allison 1847:Garrett 1777:A 1974 1745:, with 1595:), and 1528:'s new 1434:Orpheus 1430:Pegasus 1422:Olympus 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4637:Morgan 4624:Marcos 4617:Marcos 4610:Marcos 4593:Marcos 4551:Proton 4470:Jowett 4463:Jowett 4389:Dutton 4380:Dutton 4361:Dutton 4262:Argyll 4247:Argyll 4242:Argyll 4132:Jensen 4105:Austin 3983:Jaguar 3967:Jaguar 3962:Jaguar 3946:Jaguar 3836:Austin 3831:Austin 3824:Austin 3805:Morris 3800:Morris 3791:Morris 3682:Dawson 3641:BL plc 3477:& 3453:& 3242:2020s 3239:2010s 3236:2000s 3233:1990s 3230:1980s 3227:1970s 3224:1960s 3221:1950s 3218:1940s 3215:1930s 3212:1920s 3209:1910s 3206:1900s 3141:Flight 2672:8 June 2581: 2530: 2492: 2081:Wraith 2045:Twenty 1978:Supply 1949:RTM322 1827:SNECMA 1414:Filton 1359:, and 1260:Meteor 1197:Merlin 1178:Condor 1174:Falcon 1104:Merlin 952:(see 921:Austin 913:Hornet 909:Humber 905:Ferret 881:Meteor 850:Merlin 737:Twenty 733:slumps 615:Barker 505:Fulham 424:cranes 387:1973: 366:1961: 360:1959: 354:1939: 348:1931: 237:(1987) 227:(1980) 221:Motors 101:1971: 95:1907: 89:1906: 6737:Murex 6662:Coats 6622:FT 30 6429:RB508 6424:RB410 6419:RB235 6414:RB220 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