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Roman Catholic Diocese of Vincennes, Indiana

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290:, and arrived at Vincennes on 5 November 1834. At the time of his installation, there were only three priests in his diocese which covered all of Indiana and the eastern third of Illinois. Bishop Bruté made a point to visit each Catholic family in his diocese, regardless of the distance from his rectory at Vincennes. He also founded a college at Vincennes in 1837, and connected it to a theological seminary for men to train for the priesthood that had been established under the 327:. The new bishop remained in France for several months to raise funds and make arrangements for improvements to the diocese. Among his most significant achievements were completing St. Francis Xavier Cathedral at Vincennes, and construction of a library to house Bishop Bruté's collection of more than 5,000 books and religious documents. He consecrated the cathedral on 8 August 1841. 353:
Despite Bishop de Hailandière' efforts in Indiana, its population grew slowly and the institutions that he helped to establish suffered many problems. He became discouraged and resigned in 1847. Bishop Hailandière returned to France, where he died on 1 May 1882. His remains are buried in the crypt at
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to succeed Fr. Gibault at the fledgling St. Francis Xavier parish in Vincennes. Father Flaget arrived at Vincennes on 21 December 1792. Before he was recalled to Baltimore in 1795, Father Flaget opened a school and held classes at St. Francis Xavier church. The school's curriculum included religious
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The Colonial History of Vincennes, under the French, British, and American Governments, from its First Settlement Down to the Territorial Administration of General William Henry Harrison, Being an Address Delivered by Judge John Law, Before the Vincennes Historical and Antiquarian Society, February
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The Colonial History of Vincennes, under the French, British, and American Governments, from its First Settlement Down to the Territorial Administration of General William Henry Harrison, Being an Address Delivered by Judge John Law, Before the Vincennes Historical and Antiquarian Society, February
414:, and one priest, Fr. Ernest Audran, was drafted as a soldier in 1864. After the war Bishop St. Palais recognized that Indianapolis had become a quickly-growing city, the eighth largest in the United States as of 1870, but deferred the decision to move the seat of the diocese to his successor. 189:, in the late 17th century, around 1675. In these early years, the Diocese of Quebec supported the Catholic mission churches in the area. Father Mermet, who may have been the first priest at the site that became known as Vincennes, arrived around 1712, but it is not known how long he stayed. 143:
The first four Bishops of Vincennes resided at the seat of the episcopal diocese in Vincennes. Their remains are buried in the crypt of St. Francis Xavier Basilica, Vincennes. Bishop Chatard, who resided in Indianapolis and also served as Bishop of Indianapolis, was interred at
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Jacques Maurice de St. Palais, Bishop Bazin's successor, was consecrated as the fourth Bishop of Vincennes on 14 January 1849 at Vincennes. During his tenure as bishop, he had to contend with unresolved monetary issues from Hailandière's episcopacy, a cholera epidemic, the
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John Stephen Bazin, Bishop Hailandière's successor, was appointed the third Bishop of Vincennes on 3 September 1847. He was the first bishop ordained in Indiana. Bishop Bazin's consecration took place at St. Francis Xavier Cathedral in Vincennes on 24 October 1847.
294:. In 1839 they purchased a building on the site of the first Vincennes University, which failed, and named the new school St. Gabriel's College. The college closed in 1845, but its building was home to St. Rose Academy until it moved to a new location in 1884. 417:
Bishop St. Palais died on 28 June 1877. At the time of his death, the diocese had grown to include 151 churches, 117 priests, and 90,000 parishioners. His remains are buried in the crypt of St. Francis Xavier Basilica at Vincennes.
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erected the Diocese of Baltimore as the first Catholic diocese in the United States, Vincennes and the Catholic missions in what became present-day Indiana were placed under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the new diocese.
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studies, music, and vocational training. John Francis Rivet, Father Flaget's successor, arrived at Vincennes in 1796 to continue Flaget's work and died there in 1804. Father Rivet, who received a $ 200 annual salary from the
200:. It served as the cathedral for the Diocese of Vincennes from 1834 to 1898. Father Sebastian Louis Meurin, St. Francis Xavier's first resident priest, arrived in May 1748, but the earliest records of the Catholic Church in 208:, who visited the area in 1770. Father Gibault served as the resident priest at St. Francis Xavier from 1785 to 1789. During this early period, the Catholic communities in the area experienced hardships during the 305:, Maryland. The illness weakened his immune system, but he continued his duties until his death at Vincennes on 26 June 1839. His remains are buried in the St. Francis Xavier crypt at Vincennes. 286:
issued a Papal Bull to erect the Diocese of Vincennes, the first episcopal see in Indiana. Fr. Simon Bruté de Rémur was consecrated as the first Bishop of Vincennes on 28 October 1834 at
252:, became part of the Diocese of Bardstown, with Fr. Flaget appointed as its first bishop. In 1814 he became the first Catholic bishop to visit Indiana. In 1832 Bishop Flaget and Bishop 139:(Consecrated 12 May 1878 – Died 7 September 1918) Bishop Chatard became the first Bishop of Indianapolis on 28 March 1898, after the episcopal see was moved to Indianapolis. 1438: 458: 319:
Father Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, Bishop Bruté's vicar general, was consecrated as the second Bishop of Vincennes on 18 August 1839 at the Chapel of Sacred Heart in
216:, and suffered from epidemics that swept through the frontier. The Diocese of Quebec served Catholic parishes across North America, but it lacked money and sufficient priests. 334:
to establish their order within the diocese, and encouraged the Brothers of the Holy Cross to establish schools for boys. He also called on Catholic leaders, including Father
133:(Consecrated 14 January 1849 – Died 28 June 1877) St. Palais also served as administrator of the diocese from Bishop Badin's death on 23 April 1848 to 14 January 1849. 248:
divided the Catholic churches in the United States and its territories into five dioceses. The Catholic parishes in the northwest territories, which included the
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date to 21 April 1749. After Father Meurin's departure from Vincennes in 1753, several itinerant priests visited the Catholic parish, including Father
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Ill health shortened his service to the diocese. Within a few months of his consecration, Bishop Bazin appointed Jacques Maurice de St. Palais, his
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on 28 March 1898, and Bishop Chatard became the first Bishop of Indianapolis. He died at Indianapolis on 7 September 1918, and was interred at
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Rev. Joseph Chartrand, successor to Bishop Chatard, was named coadjutor bishop of Indianapolis on 27 June 1910. See Kennedy, p. 27 and 39.
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On 28 March 1898 the episcopal diocese was transferred from Vincennes to Indianapolis, and the Diocese of Vincennes became the
1367: 581: 474: 56: 1182: 501: 493: 162: 92: 461:, served as the pro-cathedral of the Diocese of Indianapolis until Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral was completed in 1907. 376:, as administrator to the diocese. Bishop Bazin died at Vincennes on 23 April 1848, after having served about six months. 174: 161:
Before the Diocese of Vincennes was erected in 1834 its territory passed through three ecclesiastical jurisdictions: the
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During the 19th century the Diocese of Vincennes was divided and two suffragan sees were erected in Indiana and
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Fr. Francis Silas Chatard, Indiana's first American-born bishop, was consecrated as Bishop of Vincennes in
396: 112: 103:, Indiana, was erected in 1956. The Evansville Diocese absorbed the city of Vincennes upon its creation. 500:. The city of Vincennes, the former seat of the Diocese of Vincennes, became part of the newly created 330:
The diocese quickly expanded its services under Bishop Hailandière's direction. He arranged for the
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Bishop Bruté's devotion to the diocese contributed to his demise. He became ill while attending a
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elevated the Indianapolis diocese to an archdiocese and founded two new Indiana dioceses: the
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in southern Indiana, but plans to open a school for African-Americans was never carried out.
404: 225: 343: 395:, and expanding the educational and ministerial opportunities within the diocese. In 1849 8: 238: 209: 392: 363: 201: 186: 124: 72: 52: 1408: 1385: 1363: 1253: 1226: 577: 411: 249: 556: 440:, on 12 May 1878. He established his residence at Indianapolis in 1878, and in 1898 1333: 729: 283: 40: 1300: 974: 444:
approved Bishop Chatard's request to transfer the episcopal see to Indianapolis.
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The Archdiocese of Indianapolis, 1834–2009: Like a Mustard Seed Growing
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The Archdiocese of Indianapolis, 1834–2009: Like a Mustard Seed Growing
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Indianapolis Cathedral: A Construction History of Our Three Mother Churches
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Indianapolis Cathedral: A Construction History of Our Three Mother Churches
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During the American Civil War several priests from the diocese served as
88: 1378: 121:(Consecrated 18 August 1839 – Resignation accepted 29 March 1847) 561:. Indianapolis, IN: Carlon and Hollenbeck. pp. 166–67 and 176–77. 544:. St. Meinrad, IN: St. Meinrad Historical Essays. p. 220 and 403. 1000:. Indianapolis, IN: Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis. p. 13. 504:, which ended its connection to the Archdiocese of Indianapolis. The 399:
established St. Ann's orphanage in Vincennes, and in 1853 monks from
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was appointed the first Bishop of Baltimore, and in 1791 he sent Fr.
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missionaries came to the area that included the site of present-day
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Diocesan Centennial: Diocese of Indianapolis, Vincennes, 1834-1934
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Diocesan Centennial: Diocese of Indianapolis, Vincennes, 1834-1934
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Diocesan Centennial: Diocese of Indianapolis, Vincennes, 1834-1934
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Diocesan Centennial: Diocese of Indianapolis, Vincennes, 1834-1934
455:. His remains were later moved to Calvary Cemetery, Indianapolis. 60: 44: 36: 477:. On 8 January 1857 the northern half of Indiana comprised the 324: 308: 268:
to name Simon Bruté de Rémur as the first Bishop of Vincennes.
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was erected from the northern half of Indiana. The seat of the
1357: 633:. Indianapolis, IN: Diocese of Indianapolis. 1934. p. 21. 379: 196:
at Vincennes was established around 1732, and became known as
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A History of the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Vincennes
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Alerding, Herman Joseph & Francis Silas Chatard (1883).
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A History of the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Vincennes
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Herman Joseph Alerding & Francis Silas Chatard (1883).
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Alerding and Chatard, p. 29, 50–60, and 81–83.
1328:. Indianapolis, IN: Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis. 473:. In 1843 the Illinois portion of the diocese became the 464: 357: 271: 1384:. Vincennes, IN: Harvey, Mason and Co. pp. 140–56. 967: 127:(Consecrated 24 October 1847 – Died 23 April 1848) 843:. Vincennes, IN: Old Cathedral Association. p. 19. 115:(Consecrated 28 October 1834 – Died 26 June 1839) 1439:
Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Indianapolis
43:. Its initial ecclesiastical jurisdiction encompassed 181:, 1808 to 1834. It is believed that the first French 1398: 1362:. Strasbourg, France: Editions du Signe. p. 7. 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 838: 792:. Vincennes, IN: Harvey, Mason and Co. p. 142. 91:in 1944, and erected two new Indiana dioceses: the 1381:22d, 1839, with Additional Notes and Illustrations 1319:. Indianapolis, IN: Diocese of Indianapolis. 1934. 790:22d, 1839, with Additional Notes and Illustrations 309:Diocese under Bishop Hailandière (1839–1847) 16:Former Roman Catholic diocese in the United States 1353:. St. Meinrad, IN: St. Meinrad Historical Essays. 707: 380:Diocese under Bishop St. Palais (1849–1878) 1425: 1323: 1264:"Bishop's Office - Brief History Of The Diocese" 1205:"Bishop's Office - Brief History Of The Diocese" 700: 698: 348:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods 237:, became the first public school teacher in the 106: 1351:Simon BrutĂ© de RĂ©mur, First Bishop of Vincennes 1070: 995: 542:Simon BrutĂ© de RĂ©mur, First Bishop of Vincennes 511:In 1995 the former diocese was restored as the 1112:Alerding and Chatard, p. 195 and 207–09. 422:Diocese under Bishop Chatard (1878–1898) 695: 685: 683: 146:Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Indianapolis 59:was erected from the Illinois portion of the 1401:The Old Vincennes Cathedral and Its Environs 904: 871:Alerding and Chatard, p. 29 and 81–83. 841:The Old Vincennes Cathedral and Its Environs 802:Alerding and Chatard, p. 57 and 61–63. 459:St. John the Evangelist Church, Indianapolis 358:Diocese under Bishop Bazin (1847–1849) 272:Diocese under Bishop BrutĂ© (1834–1839) 156: 1403:. Vincennes, IN: Old Cathedral Association. 616: 614: 595: 593: 565: 1303:. Indiana Catholic History. August 8, 2011 1258:. Indianapolis, IN: Carlon and Hollenbeck. 1129: 1127: 977:. Indiana Catholic History. August 8, 2011 762: 680: 1409:"Titular Episcopal See of Vincennes, USA" 1376: 1334:"History of the Diocese: Memorable Dates" 1266:. Roman Catholic Diocese of Gary, Indiana 1227:"Titular Episcopal See of Vincennes, USA" 1219: 1207:. Roman Catholic Diocese of Gary, Indiana 1141: 1139: 1115: 1097: 1088: 1022: 931: 730:"History of the Diocese: Memorable Dates" 623: 1278: 879: 877: 823: 786: 771: 611: 590: 87:elevated the Indianapolis diocese to an 1358:Kennedy, Sister Francis Assisi (2009). 1124: 1085:Alerding and Chatard, pp. 196–97. 1019:Alerding and Chatard, pp. 176–77. 1010:Alerding and Chatard, pp. 170–71. 955:Alerding and Chatard, pp. 166–67. 946:Alerding and Chatard, pp. 159–60. 832: 659: 620:Alerding and Chatard, pp. 215–16. 1434:Catholic titular sees in North America 1426: 1349:Godecker, Sister Mary Salesia (1931). 1336:. Catholic Diocese of Evansville. 2014 1136: 780: 732:. Catholic Diocese of Evansville. 2014 572:Sister Francis Assisi Kennedy (2009). 465:Change from residential to titular see 874: 655: 653: 651: 649: 608:Alerding and Chatard, p. 195 and 208. 540:Sister Mary Salesia Godecker (1931). 79:, and on 28 March 1898 it became the 853:Godecker, pp. 166–67, and 174. 502:Roman Catholic Diocese of Evansville 447:The Diocese of Vincennes became the 315:CĂ©lestine Guynemer de la Hailandière 13: 646: 14: 1465: 1454:1898 disestablishments in Indiana 1444:History of Catholicism in Indiana 515:of Vincennes, and in 1997 Bishop 508:was erected on 17 December 1956. 354:St. Francis Xavier in Vincennes. 1076:Kennedy, pp. 27–30 and 73. 47:as well as the eastern third of 1197: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1106: 1079: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1031: 1013: 1004: 989: 958: 949: 940: 922: 913: 895: 886: 865: 856: 847: 814: 805: 796: 753: 744: 453:Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral 386:Jacques-Maurice De Saint Palais 157:Early mission (1675–1834) 39:. It was erected 6 May 1834 by 1449:1834 establishments in Indiana 1281:"History of the Old Cathedral" 662:"History of the Old Cathedral" 637: 602: 548: 533: 405:St. Meinrad abbey and seminary 1: 1399:Shake, Curtis Grover (1944). 1245: 1172:Alerding and Chatard, p. 206. 1145:Alerding and Chatard, p. 217. 1067:Alerding and Chatard, p. 195. 1058:Alerding and Chatard, p. 187. 1049:Alerding and Chatard, p. 225. 964:Alerding and Chatard, p. 170. 131:Jacques Maurice de St. Palais 107:Diocesan Bishops of Vincennes 892:Alerding and Chatard, p. 29. 883:Alerding and Chatard, p. 94. 839:Curtis Grover Shake (1944). 768:Alerding and Chatard, p. 50. 7: 820:Godecker, pp. 162–64. 519:was appointed as its first 119:CĂ©lestine de la Hailandière 10: 1470: 1187:www.evansville-diocese.org 759:Godecker, p. 162–64. 425: 383: 361: 350:, to join him in Indiana. 312: 275: 256:, the first bishop of the 165:, Canada, until 1789; the 151: 1324:Divita, James J. (1986). 928:Godecker, p. 390 and 403. 910:Kennedy, pp. 12–15. 219:On 6 November 1789, when 1183:"History of the Diocese" 996:James J. Divita (1986). 526: 340:University of Notre Dame 173:, 1789 to 1808; and the 517:Gerald Eugene Wilkerson 486:Diocese of Indianapolis 449:Diocese of Indianapolis 401:Einsiedeln, Switzerland 81:Diocese of Indianapolis 51:, with its see city in 29:Dioecesis Vincennapolis 1193:on September 19, 2009. 397:Mother Theodore Guerin 230:Benedict Joseph Flaget 28: 513:titular episcopal see 494:Diocese of Evansville 479:Diocese of Fort Wayne 332:Sisters of Providence 137:Francis Silas Chatard 93:Diocese of Evansville 71:was transferred from 65:Diocese of Fort Wayne 498:Diocese of Lafayette 258:Diocese of St. Louis 175:Diocese of Bardstown 167:Diocese of Baltimore 113:Simon BrutĂ© de RĂ©mur 97:Diocese of Lafayette 21:Diocese of Vincennes 239:Northwest Territory 210:American Revolution 1377:Law, John (1858). 475:Diocese of Chicago 393:American Civil War 364:John Stephen Bazin 299:provincial council 202:Vincennes, Indiana 198:St. Francis Xavier 187:Vincennes, Indiana 73:Vincennes, Indiana 57:Diocese of Chicago 53:Vincennes, Indiana 1369:978-2-7468-1911-5 901:Godecker, p. 220. 787:John Law (1858). 583:978-2-7468-1911-5 338:, founder of the 264:, petitioned the 250:Indiana Territory 212:, conflicts with 163:Diocese of Quebec 1461: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1404: 1395: 1373: 1354: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1329: 1320: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1283:. 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In 1843 the 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1466: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1391:9780665226762 1387: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1302: 1298: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1228: 1222: 1206: 1200: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1151: 1142: 1140: 1133:Divita, p. 5. 1130: 1128: 1118: 1109: 1100: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 999: 992: 976: 970: 961: 952: 943: 934: 925: 919:Shake, p. 22. 916: 907: 898: 889: 880: 878: 868: 862:Shake, p. 20. 859: 850: 842: 835: 826: 817: 808: 799: 791: 783: 777:Kennedy, p. 7 774: 765: 756: 747: 731: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 701: 699: 691: 686: 684: 667: 663: 660:Richard Day. 656: 654: 652: 650: 640: 632: 626: 617: 615: 605: 596: 594: 585: 579: 575: 568: 560: 559: 551: 543: 536: 532: 524: 522: 518: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490:Pope Pius XII 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 462: 460: 456: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 429: 428:Silas Chatard 419: 415: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 387: 377: 375: 374:vicar general 370: 365: 355: 351: 349: 346:, founder of 345: 342:, and Mother 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 316: 306: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 279: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254:Joseph Rosati 251: 247: 246:Pope Pius VII 242: 240: 236: 235:U.S. Congress 231: 227: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 192:The earliest 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 149: 147: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:Pope Pius XII 82: 78: 74: 70: 69:episcopal see 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1413:. 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In 1944 403:, founded 125:Jean Bazin 412:chaplains 303:Baltimore 288:St. Louis 1415:20 March 1340:20 March 1307:13 March 1291:21 April 1270:30 March 1233:20 March 1211:30 March 1040:, p. 18. 981:13 March 736:20 March 692:, p. 22. 672:21 April 496:and the 471:Illinois 266:Holy See 262:Missouri 244:In 1808 179:Kentucky 171:Maryland 95:and the 49:Illinois 292:Eudists 152:History 61:diocese 45:Indiana 37:Indiana 1388:  1366:  580:  325:France 183:Jesuit 99:. The 527:Notes 438:Italy 321:Paris 75:, to 25:Latin 1417:2015 1386:ISBN 1364:ISBN 1342:2015 1309:2015 1293:2011 1272:2015 1235:2015 1213:2015 983:2015 738:2015 674:2011 578:ISBN 434:Rome 19:The 301:in 1430:: 1185:. 1138:^ 1126:^ 876:^ 709:^ 697:^ 682:^ 648:^ 613:^ 592:^ 523:. 481:. 436:, 323:, 260:, 241:. 177:, 169:, 83:. 27:: 1419:. 1394:. 1372:. 1344:. 1311:. 1295:. 1274:. 1237:. 1215:. 985:. 740:. 676:. 586:. 23:(

Index

Latin
Latin Church
Indiana
Pope Gregory XVI
Indiana
Illinois
Vincennes, Indiana
Diocese of Chicago
diocese
Diocese of Fort Wayne
episcopal see
Vincennes, Indiana
Indianapolis
Diocese of Indianapolis
Pope Pius XII
archdiocese
Diocese of Evansville
Diocese of Lafayette
Diocese of Gary
Simon Bruté de Rémur
Célestine de la Hailandière
Jean Bazin
Jacques Maurice de St. Palais
Francis Silas Chatard
Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Indianapolis
Diocese of Quebec
Diocese of Baltimore
Maryland
Diocese of Bardstown
Kentucky

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