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Romanization of Macedonian

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1553: 71: 277:
is a standard that completely avoids digraphs and permits to romanize any Cyrillic text without knowing in what language it is. However, it is rarely used because of having unusual diacriticized letters.
212:
respectively. The most recent edition of the Macedonian orthography mentions this system as well as the digraphic system, saying that the latter is used for personal names in official documents.
186:; this system was also adopted by the Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1970, BGN/PCGN (in 2013), and ALA-LC and is taught in schools in North Macedonia It uses letters with diacritics 62:'s authorities is found, for instance, on road signage and in passports. Several different codified standards of transliteration currently exist and there is widespread variability in practice. 318: 240: 82:
For a number of Cyrillic letters, transliteration into matching Latin letters is straightforward. Cyrillic а, б, в, г, д, е, з, и, к, л, м, н, о, п, р, с, т, у, ф are matched with Latin
236: 102:, otherwise widely used in English for the rendering of the same glide sound in other languages). For other Cyrillic letters, the choice is between a single Latin letter with a 1120:
Vidoeski, B. (Б. Видоески); Dimitrovski, T. (Т. Димитровски); Koneski, K. (К. Конески); Tošev, K. (К. Тошев); Ugrinova-Skalovska, R. (Р. Угринова-Скаловска) (1970).
1274:
UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems: Report on the Current Status of United Nations Romanization Systems for Geographical Names, Version 2.2, January 2003
231:
equivalents of Serbian Cyrillic ђ and ћ, which etymologically correspond to Macedonian ѓ, ќ in many words.) This convention is found in the system adopted by the
166:
has been adopted since 2008 for use in official documents such as passports, ID cards and driver's licenses. The system adopted for digraph transliteration is
1637: 1487: 1239: 1186: 1569: 58:
in foreign contexts, or for informal writing of Macedonian in environments where Cyrillic is not easily available. Official use of romanization by
1329: 1222: 1171: 1105: 94:, matching the pronunciation in Macedonian. For the Macedonian/Serbian letter ј, the preferred transliteration is its visual Latin counterpart 1408: 1395: 1430: 1042: 1359:"ISO 9:1995: Information and Documentation — Transliteration of Cyrillic Characters Into Latin Characters — Slavic and Non-Slavic Languages" 1293: 142:, making it easier for use in environments where diacritics may pose a technical problem, such as typing on computers. Common usage has 1769: 1632: 17: 1063: 1764: 1074: 1670: 170:. The Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences and the State Statistical Office of North Macedonia use similar digraph system. 90:, in accordance with the conventions for many other Slavic (and non-Slavic) languages. The letter х is typically rendered as 1031: 609: 1627: 1612: 1574: 1521: 628: 1959: 1423: 1586: 971: 915: 1903: 852: 290: 200:
for the special Macedonian letters ѓ, ќ. The palatalised consonants of Cyrillic љ, њ are rendered with digraphs
1277: 1438: 464: 1248: 940: 483: 1954: 1581: 1416: 890: 767: 379: 232: 1198: 1591: 710: 549: 1898: 1888: 1883: 1843: 1781: 1663: 1531: 786: 729: 568: 341: 111: 1878: 1873: 1816: 1786: 1708: 1552: 969: 938: 913: 888: 871: 869: 850: 831: 805: 803: 784: 765: 746: 727: 708: 686: 667: 648: 626: 607: 588: 566: 547: 527: 525: 508: 506: 481: 462: 434: 415: 396: 377: 358: 339: 280: 1337: 1853: 1828: 1776: 1739: 1617: 1392: 833: 259:
respectively in other environments. Otherwise, this system is identical to that of ISO 9 (R:1968).
1393:
Su alcuni aspetti ideologici dei sistemi di traslitterazione degli alfabeti cirillici nei Balcani.
1893: 1811: 1806: 1759: 1754: 1744: 1305: 1039: 590: 417: 360: 179: 167: 1913: 1863: 1838: 1796: 1734: 1561: 1497: 1465: 436: 1928: 1858: 1833: 1749: 1698: 1656: 1526: 1492: 748: 669: 650: 314: 135: 107: 1918: 1482: 688: 398: 8: 1933: 1868: 1848: 1693: 1538: 1504: 1475: 1470: 1439: 1006: 309: 43: 39: 1622: 1607: 1460: 1216: 1184: 1165: 1099: 1060: 996: 123: 1152: 1713: 1542: 1071: 27:
Transliteration of text from the Macedonian Cyrillic alphabet into the Latin alphabet
1791: 1509: 220: 1399: 1281: 1078: 1067: 1046: 1035: 1001: 59: 35: 1729: 1908: 1821: 964: 908: 883: 864: 476: 228: 86:, according to all conventions. Cyrillic ц (pronounced ) is mostly rendered as 47: 1028: 1948: 1703: 845: 779: 760: 741: 722: 662: 643: 602: 583: 561: 501: 457: 410: 391: 372: 353: 190:
for Cyrillic ж, ч, ш respectively (as for many other Slavic languages), and
1679: 826: 703: 542: 334: 282:
Comparative table of some standard romanizations of the Macedonian letters
161: 51: 1358: 75: 55: 1923: 1275: 243:(UNCSGN). According to this system, ѓ, ќ are transliterated as plain 139: 119: 115: 103: 1241:
Romanization System for Macedonian Cyrillic: BGN/PCGN 1981 Agreement
241:
United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographic Names
1197:(in Macedonian) (2nd ed.). Skopje. p. 169. Archived from 305: 70: 110:
of two Latin letters. This goes mainly for the letters denoting
1648: 1119: 215:
The palatal plosives ѓ, ќ are also sometimes rendered as Latin
301: 295: 274: 196: 183: 933: 1153:
Institut za makedonski jazik "Krste Misirkov (2015–2016).
1056: 1054: 192: 798: 681: 621: 520: 429: 78:
in Macedonian Cyrillic (above) with romanization (below)
1051: 84:
a, b, v, g, d, e, z, i, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, f
54:
can be used for various purposes, such as rendering of
1185:
Institut za makedonski jazik "Krste Misirkov" (2017).
204:(although the academic orthography also permits using 1127:(in Macedonian). Skopje: Prosvetno delo. p. 99. 208:), and the voiced affricates of Cyrillic ѕ, џ with 158:for ц. Such a diacritic-free system, with digraphs 270:for the palatal plosives on its official website. 178:A standardized system of transliteration based on 262:The Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences uses 1946: 1443: 1664: 1424: 1092:Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language 1671: 1657: 1431: 1417: 1221:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1170:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1125:Правопис на македонскиот литературен јазик 1122:Pravopis na makedonskiot literaturen jazik 1104:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1024: 1022: 239:in 1981, (before 2013) as well as by the 182:has been used since 1950s and defined in 1388:, London: British Standards Institution. 1298:Транслитерација на македонската кирилица 1295:Transliteracija na makedonskata kirilica 69: 1334:Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts 1112: 1019: 65: 14: 1947: 1061:Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 1652: 1412: 1234: 1232: 1160:(in Macedonian). Skopje. p. 167. 328: 325: 322: 313: 300: 294: 289: 286: 1687:By publisher (for several languages) 1270: 1268: 1089: 251:before front vowels (е, и), but as 114:consonants, and for those denoting 24: 1229: 25: 1971: 1386:British Standard 2979 : 1958 1265: 304:(1968), National Academy (1970), 129: 1678: 1551: 1330:"Full and Corresponding Members" 1351: 1322: 1304:(in Macedonian). Archived from 1286: 1261:– via earth-info.nga.mil. 173: 1191:Правопис на македонскиот јазик 1188:Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik 1178: 1158:Правопис на македонскиот јазик 1155:Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik 1146: 1131: 1083: 13: 1: 1723:By language or writing system 1405:XII (2015). pp. 159–180. 1379: 1139:Da čitame i pišuvame Latinica 323:Official Documents/Cadastre 233:US Board on Geographic Names 44:Macedonian Cyrillic alphabet 7: 1118:Macedonian Latin alphabet, 1040:ICAO Doc 9303 (page 33, 34) 990: 10: 1976: 962: 931: 906: 881: 862: 843: 824: 796: 777: 758: 739: 720: 701: 679: 660: 641: 619: 600: 581: 559: 540: 518: 499: 474: 455: 427: 408: 389: 370: 351: 332: 285: 32:romanization of Macedonian 18:Romanisation of Macedonian 1722: 1686: 1600: 1570:Geographical distribution 1560: 1549: 1453: 1444: 1143:, primary school textbook 980: 977: 949: 924: 921: 896: 877: 858: 839: 817: 811: 792: 773: 754: 735: 716: 697: 675: 656: 637: 615: 596: 577: 555: 536: 514: 492: 489: 470: 448: 442: 423: 404: 385: 366: 347: 1960:Romanization of Cyrillic 1618:Macedonian Sign Language 1297: 1190: 1157: 1124: 1090:Lunt, Horace G. (1952). 1072:State Statistical Office 1012: 235:(BGN) and the British 79: 154:for џ, and sometimes 73: 180:Gaj's Latin alphabet 164:, dj, gj, kj, lj, nj 66:Romanization systems 1955:Macedonian language 1440:Macedonian language 1007:Macedonian alphabet 283: 126:and palatal range. 1623:Macedonian kinship 1613:Bible translations 1608:Macedonian studies 1532:Macedonian writers 1398:2016-06-24 at the 1280:2011-05-13 at the 1077:2013-09-01 at the 1066:2012-08-28 at the 1045:2017-10-19 at the 1034:2016-03-04 at the 997:Cyrillic alphabets 281: 80: 1942: 1941: 1646: 1645: 1543:Spoken Macedonian 988: 987: 146:for ѓ, ќ, either 134:This system uses 16:(Redirected from 1967: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1555: 1447: 1446: 1445:македонски јазик 1433: 1426: 1419: 1410: 1409: 1403:Studi Slavistici 1387: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1336:. Archived from 1326: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1303: 1290: 1284: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1247:. Archived from 1246: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1196: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1161: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1141:(in Macedonian). 1135: 1129: 1128: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1095: 1087: 1081: 1058: 1049: 1026: 975: 944: 919: 894: 875: 856: 837: 809: 790: 771: 752: 733: 714: 692: 673: 654: 632: 613: 594: 572: 553: 531: 512: 487: 468: 440: 421: 402: 383: 364: 345: 284: 21: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1718: 1682: 1677: 1647: 1642: 1638:Regulatory body 1633:Political views 1596: 1556: 1547: 1449: 1437: 1400:Wayback Machine 1385: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1367: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1343: 1341: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1282:Wayback Machine 1273: 1266: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1194: 1192: 1183: 1179: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1117: 1113: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1079:Wayback Machine 1068:Wayback Machine 1059: 1052: 1047:Wayback Machine 1036:Wayback Machine 1027: 1020: 1015: 1002:Cyrillic script 993: 329:Gaj's Alphabet 176: 132: 68: 60:North Macedonia 36:transliteration 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1973: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1653: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1628:Naming dispute 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1566: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1389: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1350: 1321: 1285: 1264: 1228: 1177: 1145: 1130: 1111: 1082: 1050: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 992: 989: 986: 985: 982: 979: 976: 967: 961: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 936: 930: 929: 926: 923: 920: 911: 905: 904: 901: 898: 895: 886: 880: 879: 876: 867: 861: 860: 857: 848: 842: 841: 838: 829: 823: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 801: 795: 794: 791: 782: 776: 775: 772: 763: 757: 756: 753: 744: 738: 737: 734: 725: 719: 718: 715: 706: 700: 699: 696: 693: 684: 678: 677: 674: 665: 659: 658: 655: 646: 640: 639: 636: 633: 624: 618: 617: 614: 605: 599: 598: 595: 586: 580: 579: 576: 573: 564: 558: 557: 554: 545: 539: 538: 535: 532: 523: 517: 516: 513: 504: 498: 497: 494: 491: 488: 479: 473: 472: 469: 460: 454: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 432: 426: 425: 422: 413: 407: 406: 403: 394: 388: 387: 384: 375: 369: 368: 365: 356: 350: 349: 346: 337: 331: 330: 327: 324: 321: 312: 299: 293: 288: 219:, following a 175: 172: 131: 130:Digraph system 128: 67: 64: 48:Latin alphabet 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1972: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391:G. Selvelli. 1390: 1384: 1383: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1340:on 2017-08-04 1339: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1311:on 2016-03-04 1307: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1254:on 2011-06-06 1250: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1233: 1224: 1218: 1204:on 2018-11-20 1200: 1193: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1167: 1156: 1149: 1140: 1134: 1123: 1115: 1107: 1101: 1093: 1086: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 983: 973: 968: 966: 963: 958: 955: 952: 946: 942: 937: 935: 932: 927: 917: 912: 910: 907: 902: 899: 892: 887: 885: 882: 873: 868: 866: 863: 854: 849: 847: 844: 835: 830: 828: 825: 820: 814: 807: 802: 800: 797: 788: 783: 781: 778: 769: 764: 762: 759: 750: 745: 743: 740: 731: 726: 724: 721: 712: 707: 705: 702: 694: 690: 685: 683: 680: 671: 666: 664: 661: 652: 647: 645: 642: 634: 630: 625: 623: 620: 611: 606: 604: 601: 592: 587: 585: 582: 574: 570: 565: 563: 560: 551: 546: 544: 541: 533: 529: 524: 522: 519: 510: 505: 503: 500: 495: 485: 480: 478: 475: 466: 461: 459: 456: 451: 445: 438: 433: 431: 428: 419: 414: 412: 409: 400: 395: 393: 390: 381: 376: 374: 371: 362: 357: 355: 352: 343: 338: 336: 333: 320: 316: 311: 307: 303: 297: 292: 279: 276: 271: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198: 194: 189: 185: 181: 171: 169: 168:ICAO Doc 9303 165: 163: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98:(rather than 97: 93: 89: 85: 77: 74:Road sign to 72: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1801: 1770:in Singapore 1680:Romanization 1601:Other topics 1587:Southeastern 1515:Romanization 1514: 1402: 1366:. Retrieved 1362: 1353: 1342:. Retrieved 1338:the original 1333: 1324: 1313:. Retrieved 1306:the original 1294: 1288: 1256:. Retrieved 1249:the original 1240: 1206:. Retrieved 1199:the original 1187: 1180: 1154: 1148: 1138: 1133: 1121: 1114: 1091: 1085: 900:Ts ts / C c 272: 267: 263: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 224: 223:convention ( 216: 214: 209: 205: 201: 191: 187: 177: 174:ISO 9 system 160:ch, sh, zh, 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 133: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 81: 56:proper names 52:Romanization 31: 29: 1505:Orthography 1498:Month names 1466:Conjugation 317:(pre-2013)/ 229:Gaj's Latin 138:instead of 112:palatalised 76:Dolno Sonje 38:of text in 1949:Categories 1934:Vietnamese 1802:Macedonian 1782:Belarusian 1527:Literature 1493:Onomastics 1380:References 1368:2021-12-20 1344:2017-08-03 1315:2012-05-24 1258:2010-04-05 1208:2018-11-20 275:ISO 9:1995 184:ISO 9:1968 140:diacritics 120:affricates 116:fricatives 40:Macedonian 1879:Maldivian 1874:Malayalam 1849:Inuktitut 1817:Ukrainian 1787:Bulgarian 1765:in Taiwan 1575:in Greece 1483:Phonology 1217:cite book 1166:cite book 1100:cite book 1094:. Skopje. 326:MJMS/SSO 287:Cyrillic 104:diacritic 46:into the 42:from the 1899:Sanskrit 1854:Japanese 1829:Georgian 1777:Cyrillic 1740:Armenian 1699:BGN/PCGN 1582:Northern 1562:Dialects 1539:Standard 1476:Numerals 1471:Pronouns 1454:Features 1396:Archived 1278:Archived 1075:Archived 1064:Archived 1043:Archived 1032:Archived 1029:Cadastre 991:See also 956:Dzh dzh 815:K/Ć k/ć 446:G/Đ g/đ 315:BGN/PCGN 308:(2013), 306:BGN/PCGN 227:are the 136:digraphs 124:alveolar 106:, and a 1909:Tibetan 1894:Persian 1884:Marathi 1812:Serbian 1807:Russian 1760:Chinese 1755:Burmese 1745:Bengali 1730:Amharic 1592:Western 1522:History 1510:Braille 1488:Lexicon 1461:Grammar 298:(1995) 221:Serbian 188:ž, č, š 122:in the 108:digraph 34:is the 1929:Uyghur 1914:Telugu 1904:Syriac 1889:Nepali 1864:Korean 1839:Hebrew 1797:Kyrgyz 1792:Kazakh 1750:Berber 1735:Arabic 1694:ALA-LC 981:Sh sh 959:Dž dž 953:Dj dj 950:Dž dž 947:D̂ d̂ 925:Ch ch 818:Kj kj 698:Nj nj 695:N̂ n̂ 638:Lj lj 635:L̂ l̂ 537:Dz dz 493:Zh zh 449:Gj gj 310:ALA-LC 210:dz, dž 202:lj, nj 144:gj, kj 1859:Khmer 1844:Hindi 1834:Greek 1822:Uzbek 1309:(PDF) 1302:(PDF) 1252:(PDF) 1245:(PDF) 1202:(PDF) 1195:(PDF) 1013:Notes 575:J̌ ǰ 302:ISO 9 296:ISO 9 1924:Urdu 1919:Thai 1714:Yale 1704:GOST 1541:and 1223:link 1172:link 1106:link 984:Š š 978:Š š 928:Č č 922:Č č 903:C c 897:C c 878:H h 859:F f 840:U u 821:Ć ć 812:Ḱ ḱ 793:T t 774:S s 755:R r 736:P p 717:O o 676:N n 657:M m 616:L l 597:K k 578:J j 556:I i 534:Ẑ ẑ 515:Z z 496:Ž ž 490:Ž ž 471:E e 452:Đ đ 443:Ǵ ǵ 424:D d 405:G g 386:V v 367:B b 348:A a 273:The 266:and 255:and 247:and 237:PCGN 225:đ, ć 217:đ, ć 206:ĺ, ń 118:and 30:The 1869:Lao 1709:ISO 1363:ISO 965:Ш ш 934:Џ џ 909:Ч ч 884:Ц ц 865:Х х 846:Ф ф 827:У у 799:Ќ ќ 780:Т т 761:С с 742:Р р 723:П п 704:О о 682:Њ њ 663:Н н 644:М м 622:Љ љ 603:Л л 584:К к 562:Ј ј 543:И и 521:Ѕ ѕ 502:З з 477:Ж ж 458:Е е 430:Ѓ ѓ 411:Д д 392:Г г 373:В в 354:Б б 335:А а 291:IPA 152:dzh 150:or 1951:: 1361:. 1332:. 1267:^ 1231:^ 1219:}} 1215:{{ 1168:}} 1164:{{ 1102:}} 1098:{{ 1053:^ 1021:^ 941:dʒ 916:tʃ 891:ts 528:dz 319:UN 268:kj 264:gj 195:, 162:dz 156:ts 148:dj 50:. 1672:e 1665:t 1658:v 1448:) 1442:( 1432:e 1425:t 1418:v 1371:. 1347:. 1318:. 1225:) 1211:. 1174:) 1108:) 1070:/ 1038:/ 974:/ 972:ʃ 970:/ 943:/ 939:/ 918:/ 914:/ 893:/ 889:/ 874:/ 872:x 870:/ 855:/ 853:f 851:/ 836:/ 834:u 832:/ 808:/ 806:c 804:/ 789:/ 787:t 785:/ 770:/ 768:s 766:/ 751:/ 749:r 747:/ 732:/ 730:p 728:/ 713:/ 711:ɔ 709:/ 691:/ 689:ɲ 687:/ 672:/ 670:n 668:/ 653:/ 651:m 649:/ 631:/ 629:ʎ 627:/ 612:/ 610:l 608:/ 593:/ 591:k 589:/ 571:/ 569:j 567:/ 552:/ 550:i 548:/ 530:/ 526:/ 511:/ 509:z 507:/ 486:/ 484:ʒ 482:/ 467:/ 465:ɛ 463:/ 439:/ 437:ɟ 435:/ 420:/ 418:d 416:/ 401:/ 399:ɡ 397:/ 382:/ 380:v 378:/ 363:/ 361:b 359:/ 344:/ 342:a 340:/ 257:ć 253:đ 249:k 245:g 197:ḱ 193:ǵ 100:y 96:j 92:h 88:c 20:)

Index

Romanisation of Macedonian
transliteration
Macedonian
Macedonian Cyrillic alphabet
Latin alphabet
Romanization
proper names
North Macedonia

Dolno Sonje
diacritic
digraph
palatalised
fricatives
affricates
alveolar
digraphs
diacritics
dz
ICAO Doc 9303
Gaj's Latin alphabet
ISO 9:1968
ǵ

Serbian
Gaj's Latin
US Board on Geographic Names
PCGN
United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographic Names
ISO 9:1995

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