North Macedonia - Knowledge

2662: 4404: 4884: 7244:"In 1813 Macedonia did not exist. A century later, it had become a hotly contested nationalist cause, a battlefield, and an obsession. What led to this dramatic transformation was modernity: a chilly wind of West European provenance that propelled to the Balkans concepts that few in the region understood, wanted or cared about. Among these, the idea of nationalism was the most potent, and the most lethal. Before the 1850s, Macedonia was a poverty-stricken province of the Ottoman Empire, where an Orthodox Christian and mostly peasant population speaking a variety of Slavonic idioms, Greek, or Vlach, was trying to eke out a modest living, and protect it from rapacious brigands and a decaying Ottoman administrative system. Religion was the only collective identity that most of them could make sense of, for ethnicity and language played little role in shaping their loyalties. But the winds of change quickly gathered momentum, and eventually shattered that multi-ethnic community, producing a 'Greek', or a 'Bulgarian', out of a 'Christian'." D. Livanios' review of Vemund Aarbakke, Ethnic Rivalry and the Quest for Macedonia, 1870–1913 in The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 83, No. 1 (Jan. 2005), pp. 141–142 3394: 5623: 7227:"In the early 19th c. the modern Greeks with their Western-derived obsession with antiquity played a crucial role in reviving the classical name 'Macedonia' in the popular consciousness of the Balkan peoples. For a thousand years before that the name 'Macedonia' had meant different things for Westerners and Balkan Christians: for Westerners it always denoted the territories of the ancient Macedonians, but for the Greeks and all other Balkan Christians the name 'Macedonia' – if at all used – covered the territories of the former Byzantine theme 'Macedonia', situated between Adrianople (Edrine) and the river Nestos (Mesta) in classical and present-day Thrace. The central and northern parts of present-day 'geographic Macedonia' were traditionally called either 'Bulgaria' and 'Lower Moesia', but within a generation after Greek independence (gained in 1830) these names were replaced by 'Macedonia' in the minds of both Greeks and non-Greeks." Drezov K. (1999) Macedonian identity: an overview of the major claims. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony's Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 4826: 1711: 4144: 14540: 4029: 3516: 5160: 16398: 4457: 4977: 4232:

material" with 34.2%, "machinery and transport equipment" with 18.7% and "mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials" with 14.4% of the total imports. Even 68.8% of the foreign trade in 2014 was done with the EU which makes the Union by far the largest trading partner of North Macedonia (23.3% with Germany, 7.9% with the UK, 7.3% with Greece, 6.2% with Italy, etc.). Almost 12% of the total external trade in 2014 was done with the Western Balkan countries. In 2007, North Macedonia's information technology market increased 63.8% year on year, which was the fastest growing in the Adriatic region.

3375: 3333: 3291: 3249: 3906: 153: 8795:"Kraljevina Jugoslavija! Novi naziv naše države. No, mi smo itak med seboj vedno dejali Jugoslavija, četudi je bilo na vseh uradnih listih Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev. In tudi drugi narodi, kakor Nemci in Francozi, so pisali že prej v svojih listih mnogo o Jugoslaviji. 3. oktobra, ko je kralj Aleksander podpisal "Zakon o nazivu in razdelitvi kraljevine na upravna območja", pa je bil naslov kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev za vedno izbrisan." (Naš rod ("Our Generation", a monthly Slovenian language periodical), Ljubljana 1929/30, št. 1, str. 22, letnik I.) 92: 2775: 16302: 5150: 4369: 15856: 2550: 2981: 5552: 2070: 78: 4835: 5213: 4313: 3854: 13347: 2707: 6577: 16326: 15762: 16278: 1700: 5203: 738: 2431: 1618: 17092: 14845: 16374: 16042: 15707: 16241: 13217: 5706: 14857: 5696: 3268: 13366: 3881:; and the Logistics Base. There is also an Honor Guard Battalion that is directly subordinated to the General Staff. The ARSM has 8,000 active personnel and 4,850 reservists, as well as a military budget of US$ 235 million in 2022. It has been a volunteer military since conscription was ended in 2007. North Macedonia has deployed troops to Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iraq, Kosovo, and Lebanon, as part of NATO, EU, or UN missions. 16193: 16108: 16066: 16018: 15810: 15731: 15880: 15683: 13327: 5908: 3419: 3352: 16217: 15924: 15786: 13297: 16132: 15972: 13396: 13284: 3072: 13357: 16156: 14955: 13382: 13340: 13207: 1947: 1492: 763: 715: 696: 663: 644: 597: 13315: 1929: 2296: 8498:"The IMARO activists saw the future autonomous Macedonia as a multinational polity, and did not pursue the self-determination of Macedonian Slavs as a separate ethnicity. Therefore, Macedonian was an umbrella term covering Bulgarians, Turks, Greeks, Vlachs, Albanians, Serbs, Jews, and so on." Historical Dictionary of Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009, 3382: 3340: 3298: 3256: 3310: 1406: 2661: 2916: 8459:

of Krushevo was two-thirds hellenised Vlachs and Patriarchist Slavs, this was a wise move. Despite these promises, the insurgent flew Bulgarian flags everywhere and in many places the uprising did entail attacks on Muslim Turks and Albanians who themselves organised for self-defence." Who are the Macedonians? Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995,

9282: 4418:, the most important railway line is the line on the border with Serbia–Kumanovo–Skopje–Veles–Gevgelija–border with Greece. Since 2001, the railway line Beljakovci has been built—the border with Bulgaria, which will get a direct connection Skopje-Sofia. The most important railway hub in the country is Skopje, while the other two are Veles and Kumanovo. 4037: 2864:—lie on the southern borders, bisected by the frontiers with Albania and Greece. Ohrid is considered to be one of the oldest lakes and biotopes in the world. The region is seismically active and has been the site of destructive earthquakes in the past, most recently in 1963 when Skopje was heavily damaged by a major earthquake, killing over 1,000. 1841:) means "Land of the Romans" in Turkish, referring to the lands conquered by the Ottoman Turks from the Byzantine Empire. Over the centuries Rumelia Eyalet was reduced in size through administrative reforms, until by the 19th century it consisted of a region of central Albania and western North Macedonia with its capital at Manastir or present-day 4805:. Various other Christian denominations account for 13.9% of the population. Muslims constitute 32.2% of the population. North Macedonia has the fifth-highest proportion of Muslims in Europe, after those of Kosovo (96%), Turkey (90%), Albania (59%), and Bosnia and Herzegovina (51%). Most Muslims are Albanians, Turks, Romani or Bosniaks; few are 7290:"The Greeks were amongst the first to define these lands since the beginning of the 19th century. For educated Greeks, Macedonia was the historical Greek land of kings Philip and Alexander the Great." John S. Koliopoulos, Thanos M. Veremis, Modern Greece: A History since 1821. A New History of Modern Europe, John Wiley & Sons, 2009, 2373:, the Bulgarian troops, surrounded by German forces, fought their way back to the old borders of Bulgaria. Under the leadership of the new Bulgarian pro-Soviet government, four armies, 455,000 strong in total, were mobilised and reorganised. Most of them re-entered occupied Yugoslavia in early October 1944 and moved from 2929:, the largest river in this basin, drains 80% of the territory or 20,459 square kilometres (7,899 sq mi). Its valley plays an important part in the economy and the communication system of the country. The Vardar Valley project is considered to be crucial for the strategic development of the country. The river 1995:, was crushed with much loss of life. The uprising and the forming of the Kruševo Republic are considered the cornerstone and precursors to the eventual establishment of the Macedonian state. The leaders of the Ilinden uprising are celebrated as national heroes in North Macedonia. The names of IMRO revolutionaries like 9266: 3831:

failed to receive a start date for accession talks as a result of the naming dispute. However, after the Prespa agreement, North Macedonia became a member state of NATO on 27 March 2020. The EU's stance was similar to NATO's in that resolution of the naming dispute was a precondition for the start of accession talks.

3823:, Macedonia failed to gain an invitation to join the organisation because Greece vetoed the move after the dispute over the name issue. The U.S. had previously expressed support for an invitation, but the summit then decided to extend an invitation only on condition of a resolution of the naming conflict with Greece. 7273:"The region was not called "Macedonia" by the Ottomans, and the name "Macedonia" gained currency together with the ascendance of rival nationalism." Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Victor Roudometof, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, 4403: 3087: 4344:

The most significant tourism branches are lake tourism as there are three lakes in Ohrid, Prespa and Dojran and over 50 small glacial lakes of variable sizes, mountainous tourism as there are 16 mountains higher than 2,000 metres. Other forms of tourism also include rural and ecotourism, city tourism

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with trade accounting for more than 90% of GDP in recent years. Since 1996, North Macedonia has witnessed steady, though slow, economic growth with GDP growing by 3.1% in 2005. This figure was projected to rise to an average of 5.2% in the 2006–2010 period. The government has proven successful in its

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has been in use since shortly after the independence of the republic in 1991. It limits the power of the governments, both local and national. The military is also limited by the constitution. The constitution states that North Macedonia is a social free state, and that Skopje is the capital. The 120

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have been erected in several cities across the country. Additionally, many pieces of public infrastructure, such as airports, highways, and stadiums were renamed after Alexander and Philip. These actions were seen as deliberate provocations in neighbouring Greece, exacerbating the dispute and further

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The political and military leaders of the Slavs of Macedonia at the turn of the century seem not to have heard the call for a separate Macedonian national identity; they continued to identify themselves in a national sense as Bulgarians rather than Macedonians. (They) never seem to have doubted "the

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coalition which won the majority of the Albanian votes, triggered protests throughout the parts of the country with a respective number of Albanian population. A dialogue was later established between the Democratic Union for Integration and the ruling VMRO-DMPNE party as an effort to talk about the

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on the matter passed with 90% approval but did not reach the required 50% turnout amidst a boycott, leaving the final decision with parliament to ratify the result. Parliament approved of the name change on 19 October, reaching the required two-thirds majority needed to enact constitutional changes.

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There was even an attempt to form a kind of revolutionary government led by the socialist Nikola Karev. The Krushevo manifesto was declared, assuring the population that the uprising was against the Sultan and not against Muslims in general, and that all peoples would be included. As the population

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adopted in 1946 by the People's Assembly of the People's Republic of Macedonia on its second extraordinary session held on 27 July 1946, later on altered by article 8 of the Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Macedonia. The coat-of-arms is composed by a double bent garland of ears of

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North Macedonia is a landlocked country in the middle of the Balkan peninsula, and the main transport links in the country are those that connect the different parts of the peninsula (trans-Balkan links). Particularly important is the connection between north–south and Vardar valley, which connects

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plays a significant role in the economy of North Macedonia accounting for 6.7% of its GDP in 2016. The annual income from tourism was estimated at 38.5 billion denars (€616 million) in that year. Following its independence, the most serious negative impact on tourism performance occurred due to the

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In terms of foreign trade, the largest sector contributing to the country's export in 2014 was "chemicals and related products" at 21.4%, followed by the "machinery and transport equipment" sector at 21.1%. North Macedonia's main import sectors in 2014 were "manufactured goods classified chiefly by

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Most of the current municipalities were unaltered or merely amalgamated from the previous 123 municipalities established in September 1996; others were consolidated and their borders changed. Prior to this, local government was organised into 34 administrative districts, communes, or counties (also

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Average annual precipitation varies from 1,700 mm (66.9 in) in the western mountainous area to 500 mm (19.7 in) in the eastern area. There is a low level of precipitation in the Vardar valley with 500 mm (19.7 in) of water per year. The climate and irrigation diversity

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The 2023 European Commission Progress Report has cited the unfulfilled constitutional changes, as the primary reasons for the blocking of the further country’s accession path. The EU’s intention regarding the country’s accession seems unclear, excluding desire to maintain its geopolitical influence

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was forbidden, Serbian priests were arrested and deported, Serbian-sounding names had to be changed to Bulgarian ones, school teachers were brought from Bulgaria while Serbian books were taken from schools and libraries and publicly destroyed. Adult males were sent to labour camps or forced to join

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show a population of 1,836,713. The population density of the country is 72.2 persons per km and the average age of the population is 40.08 years. 598,632 households were recorded with an average number of household members of 3.06. The gender balance of the country is 50.4% female to 49.6% male.

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formally gave approval to North Macedonia to begin talks to join the EU. On 17 November 2020, Bulgaria refused to approve the European Union's negotiation framework for North Macedonia, effectively blocking the official start of accession talks with this country. The explanation from the Bulgarian

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The reaction of the Macedonian Orthodox Church was to cut off all relations with the new Ohrid Archbishopric and to prevent bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church from entering North Macedonia. Bishop Jovan was jailed for 18 months for "defaming the Macedonian Orthodox church and harming the

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expressed support for North Macedonia's EU candidacy and asked the EU Commission to grant the country a date for the start of accession talks by the end of 2009. The parliament also recommended a speedy lifting of the visa regime for Macedonian citizens. Prior to the Prespa agreement, the country

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have recognized, that the "government" of the "republic", nowadays a symbol of Macedonian statehood, was actually composed of people who identified themselves as "Greeks", "Vlachs" and "Bulgarians". "We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe" Diana Mishkova, Central

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was 22%. Due to a number of employment measures as well as the successful process of attracting multinational corporations, and according to the State Statistical Office of North Macedonia, the country's unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2015 decreased to 27.3%. Government's policies and

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Four different seasons are found in the country with warm and dry summers and moderately cold and snowy winters. The range of temperatures recorded throughout the year ranges from −20 °C (−4 °F) in winter, to 40 °C (104 °F) in summer. Low winter temperatures are influenced by

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proposed a start of accession negotiations with the country for the fourth time, while the previous efforts were blocked each time by Greece. At the same time Füle visited Bulgaria in a bid to clarify the state's position with respect to Macedonia. He established that Bulgaria had almost joined

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Executive power in North Macedonia is exercised by the Government, whose prime minister is the most politically powerful person in the country. The members of the government are chosen by the prime minister and there are ministers for each branch of the society. There are ministers for economy,

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in Bitola. Throughout the past century, the medium of film has depicted the history, culture and everyday life of the Macedonian people. Over the years many Macedonian films have been presented at film festivals around the world and several of these films have won prestigious awards. The first

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North Macedonia has one of the highest shares of people struggling financially, with 72% of its citizens stating that they could manage on their household's income only "with difficulty" or "with great difficulty", though North Macedonia, along with Croatia, was the only country in the Western

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Indeed, the territory of the Republic of Macedonia encompasses little of the ancient kingdom of Macedon, which, in most part, overlaps with the current region of the contemporary Greece, but the name Macedonia "flowed" northward with the creation of Roman region of Macedonia, after the Romans

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region on 21 December 1943, Tempo makes the following comments about Shatorov and the leadership of the MCP: "They thought that the Macedonian people were Bulgarians and that they were oppressed by the hegemony of Great Serbia and had to be transferred to Bulgaria. Their basic slogan is: 'All

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The country's main political divergence is between the largely ethnically based political parties representing the country's ethnic Macedonian majority and Albanian minority. The issue of the power balance between the two communities led to a brief war in 2001, following which a power-sharing

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After the early parliamentary elections held in 2008, VMRO-DPMNE and Democratic Union for Integration formed a ruling coalition. In April 2009, presidential and local elections in the country were carried out peacefully, which was crucial for Macedonian aspirations to join the EU. The ruling

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Ulf Büntgen; Vladimir S. Myglan; Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist; Michael McCormick; Nicola Di Cosmo; Michael Sigl; Johann Jungclaus; Sebastian Wagner; Paul J. Krusic; Jan Esper; Jed O. Kaplan; Michiel A. C. de Vaan; Jürg Luterbacher; Lukas Wacker; Willy Tegel; Alexander V. Kirdyanov (2016).

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In terms of GDP structure, as of 2013 the manufacturing sector, including mining and construction constituted the largest part of GDP at 21.4%, up from 21.1% in 2012. The trade, transportation and accommodation sector represents 18.2% of GDP in 2013, up from 16.7% in 2012, while agriculture

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of North Macedonia into NATO. The protocol was then ratified on 8 February by the Greek parliament, thus completing all the preconditions for putting into force the Prespa agreement. Subsequently, on 12 February the Macedonian government announced the formal activation of the constitutional

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The vote to amend the constitution and change the name of the country passed on 11 January 2019 in favour of the amendment. The amendment entered into force on 12 February, following the ratification of the Prespa agreement and the Protocol on the Accession of North Macedonia to NATO by the

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was deleted from all documents. In fact they did not want Yugoslavia, no matter where it stood politically. When the war started, the initial decision of this leadership was to be separate from Yugoslavia and from Tito. They declared that Macedonia would be free as soon as the Bulgarians

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region was passed to Bulgaria. Following the partition, an anti-Bulgarian campaign was carried out in the areas under Serbian and Greek control. As many as 641 Bulgarian schools and 761 churches were closed by the Serbs, while Exarchist clergy and teachers were expelled. The use of all

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forms the Adriatic basin, which covers an area of about 3,320 km (1,282 sq mi), i.e., 13% of the territory. It receives water from Lakes Prespa and Ohrid. The Black Sea basin is the smallest with only 37 km (14 sq mi). It covers the northern side of Mount

2445:(ASNOM) proclaimed the People's Republic of Macedonia as part of the People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ASNOM remained an acting government until the end of the war. The Macedonian alphabet was codified by linguists of ASNOM, who based their alphabet on the phonetic alphabet of 2412:, in 1947 Bulgaria formally confirmed the envisioned unification of the Macedonian region, but postponed this act until after the formation of the future Federation. It was the first time it accepted the existence of a separate Macedonian ethnicity and language. After the 6890: 4883: 2684:. It retained the demonym "Macedonian", but clarified this as distinct from the Hellenistic Macedonian identity in northern Greece. The agreement included removal of irredentist material from textbooks and maps in both countries, and official UN recognition of the Slavic 130: 6450:

wheat, tobacco and poppy, tied by a ribbon with the embroidery of a traditional folk costume. In the center of such a circular room there are mountains, rivers, lakes and the sun. All this is said to represent "the richness of our country, our struggle, and our freedom".

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readily accepted Macedonia as a regional denomination... Macedonia had become one of the "historic" Bulgarian lands... and "Macedonian Bulgarian" turned into a standard phrase." Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Scarecrow Press, 2009,

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were stationed in present-day North Macedonia. By 1940 about 280 Serbian colonies (comprising 4,200 families) were established as part of the government's internal colonisation program (initial plans envisaged 50,000 families settling in present-day North Macedonia).

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represents North Macedonia in international basketball. The team is run by the Basketball Federation of North Macedonia, the governing body of basketball in North Macedonia which was created in 1992 and joined FIBA in 1993. North Macedonia has participated in three

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The Ministry of Defence develops the Republic's defence strategy and assesses possible threats and risks. It is also responsible for the defence system, including training, readiness, equipment, and development, and for drawing up and presenting the defence budget.

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Gerginov, Kr., Bilyarski, Ts. Unpublished documents for Todor Alexandrov's activities 1910–1919, magazine VIS, book 2, 1987, p. 214 – Гергинов, Кр. Билярски, Ц. Непубликувани документи за дейността на Тодор Александров 1910–1919, сп. ВИС, кн. 2 от 1987, с.

3968:) when the country was admitted to the organisation in 1993. The lower-cased "former" was chosen intentionally to display the provisionality of the name although most UN member countries soon abandoned the provisional reference and recognised the country as the 10583: 2569:, the government agreed to devolve greater political power and cultural recognition to the Albanian minority. The Albanian side agreed to abandon separatist demands and to recognise all Macedonian institutions fully. In addition, according to this accord, the 9657:"Final Agreement for the Settlement of Differences as Described in the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), the Termination of the Interim Accord of 1995, and the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership Between the Parties" 3622:). The capital, Skopje, is governed as a group of ten municipalities collectively referred to as the "City of Skopje". Municipalities in North Macedonia are units of local self-government. Neighbouring municipalities may establish co-operative arrangements. 1752:. He moved the capital to Skopje and then to Ohrid, which had been the cultural and military centre of southwestern Bulgaria since Boris I's rule. Samuil re-established Bulgarian power, but after several decades of conflicts, in 1014, the Byzantine Emperor 3726:

finance, information technology, society, internal affairs, foreign affairs and other areas. The members of the Government are elected for a mandate of four years. Judiciary power is exercised by courts, with the court system being headed by the Judicial

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of the region and its population was immediately initiated, during the period the IMRO arose from a clandestine organisation to serve as gendarmerie, taking control of the whole police structure, enforcing the Bulgarisation of the region. According to

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armed conflicts taking place in 2001. The number of foreign visitors has been on the rise since, with a 14.6% increase in 2011. In 2019, North Macedonia received 1,184,963 tourist arrivals out of which 757,593 foreign. Most numerous are tourists from

1671:'s reign apparently coincides with the extension of Bulgarian control over the Slavic tribes in and around Macedonia. The Slavic tribes that settled in the region of Macedonia converted to Christianity around the 9th century during the reign of Tsar 137: 11924: 139: 4718:

are the third-biggest ethnic group of the country where official census data put them close to 70,000 and unofficial estimates suggest numbers between 170,000 and 200,000. Some unofficial estimates indicate that there are possibly up to 260,000

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According to the last census, 1,344,815 citizens of North Macedonia declared that they spoke Macedonian, 507,989 declared Albanian, 71,757 Turkish, 38,528 Romani, 24,773 Serbian, 8,560 Bosnian, 6,884 Aromanian and 19,241 spoke other languages.

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side was: no implementation of the friendship treaty from 2017, state-supported hate speech, minority claims, and an "ongoing nation-building process" based on historical negationism of the Bulgarian identity, culture and legacy in the broader

140: 133: 2457:(1946–1949), Macedonian communist insurgents supported the Greek communists. Many refugees fled to the Socialist Republic of Macedonia from there. The state removed "Socialist" from its name in 1991 when it peacefully seceded from Yugoslavia. 7102:, p. 114: The "highlanders" or "Makedones" of the mountainous regions of western Macedonia are derived from northwest Greek stock; they were akin both to those who at an earlier time may have migrated south to become the historical "Dorians". 2903:

of the Šar Mountains on the Albanian border, at 2,764 m (9,068 ft), is the tallest mountain in North Macedonia. In North Macedonia there are 1,100 large sources of water. The rivers flow into three different basins: the Aegean, the

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in the region, which included systematic suppression of Bulgarian activists, altering family surnames, internal colonisation, exploiting workers, and intense propaganda. To aid the implementation of this policy, some 50,000 Serbian army and

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community, which is the largest and oldest Protestant church in the Republic, dating back to the late 19th century. Since the 1980s the Protestant community has grown, partly through new confidence and partly with outside missionary help.

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government of North Macedonia. Moreover, per Prespa agreement both countries have acknowledged that their respective understanding of the terms "Macedonia" and "Macedonian" refers to a different historical context and cultural heritage.

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was one of the short-lived states that emerged from the collapse of the Serbian Empire in the 14th century, which was seized by the Ottomans at the end of the same century. Gradually, all of the central Balkans were conquered by the

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in the capital. The Macedonian Orthodox Church has jurisdiction over 10 provinces (seven in the country and three abroad), has 10 bishops and about 350 priests. A total of 30,000 people are baptised in all the provinces every year.

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North Macedonia became a member state of the UN on 8 April 1993, eighteen months after its independence from Yugoslavia. It was referred to within the UN as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", until the resolution of the

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According to human rights organisations, in 2003 there were suspected extrajudicial executions, threats against, and intimidation of, human rights activists and opposition journalists, and allegations of torture by the police.

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In the early years of the organisation, membership eligibility was exclusive to Bulgarians, but later it was extended to all inhabitants of European Turkey regardless of ethnicity or religion. The majority of its members were

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was sworn in as North Macedonia's president in May 2019. Prime minister Zoran Zaev announced his resignation after his party, the Social Democratic Union, suffered losses in local elections in October 2021. In January 2022,

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stalling the country's EU and NATO applications. The policy has also attracted criticism domestically, as well as from EU diplomats, and, following the Prespa agreement, it has been partly reversed after 2016 by the new

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were established to prepare the region for the new Bulgarian administration and army. The committees were mostly formed by former members of IMRO and Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization (MYSRO, but some

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Bintliff J.L. (2003), The ethnoarchaeology of a 'passive' ethnicity: The Arvanites of Central Greece, p. 142. In: Brown K.S., Hamilakis Y. (Eds.) The Usable Past. Greek Metahistories. Lanham-Boulder: Lexington Books.

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gained control of the region. Plagued by political difficulties, the empire did not last, and the region came once again under Byzantine control in the early 14th century. In the 14th century, it became part of the

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and other countries of Western Europe. The biggest bulk of tourists, approximately 60% of the million tourists that visited the country in 2017, was situated in Skopje and the southwestern region of the country.

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Duncan Perry, "The Republic of Macedonia: finding its way" in Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrot (eds.), Politics, power and the struggle for Democracy in South-Eastern Europe, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp.

8000:, Cambridge University Press, p. 351: "Despite Roman domination, there was no retreat on the part of Greek tradition in the eastern part of the empire, and only in Macedonia did Latin spread in some extent". 4164:

efforts in regards to foreign direct investments have resulted with the establishment of local subsidiaries of several world leading manufacturing companies, especially from the automotive industry, such as:

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Several movements whose goals were the establishment of an autonomous Macedonia, which would encompass the entire region of Macedonia, began to arise in the late 19th century; the earliest of these was the

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and the newly gained independence of the former Socialist Republic of Macedonia in 1991. Greece opposed the use of the name without a geographical qualifier so as to avoid confusion with its own region of

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of the early 1990s. A few very minor changes to its border with Yugoslavia were agreed upon to resolve problems with the demarcation line between the two countries. It was seriously destabilised by the

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and saw a reintroduction of anti-Bulgarian measures. Bulgarian teachers and clergy were expelled, Bulgarian language signs and books removed, and all Bulgarian organisations dissolved. Also after the

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members are elected for a mandate of four years through a general election. Each citizen aged 18 years or older can vote for one of the political parties. The current president of Parliament is

17797: 17604: 2703:, which took place on 30 September. Ninety-one percent of voters voted in favour with a 37% turnout, but the referendum was not carried because of a constitutional requirement for a 50% turnout. 3393: 8516:

predominantly Bulgarian character of the population of Macedonia". "The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world", Princeton University Press, Danforth, Loring M. 1997,

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to the south. As some ethnic Greeks identify themselves as Macedonians, unrelated to the Slavic people who are associated with North Macedonia, Greece further objected to the use of the term

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Greece in vetoing the accession talks. The Bulgarian position was that Sofia cannot grant an EU certificate to Skopje, which is systematically employing an ideology of hate towards Bulgaria.

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and during the winter months there is skiing in North Macedonia's winter sports centres. North Macedonia also takes part in the Olympic Games. Participation in the Games is organised by the

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system with the intention of making the country more attractive to foreign investment. The flat tax rate was 12% in 2007 and was further lowered to 10% in 2008. as of 2005 North Macedonia's

3669:, became the new prime minister six months after early elections. The new center-left government ended 11 years of conservative VMRO-DPMNE rule led by former prime minister Nikola Gruevski. 5656:) ones. The relatively warm climate in North Macedonia provides excellent growth conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits. Thus, Macedonian cuisine is particularly diverse. 486: 5559:

North Macedonia has a rich cultural heritage in art, architecture, poetry and music. It has many ancient, protected religious sites. Poetry, cinema, and music festivals are held annually.

4812:

There were 1,842 churches and 580 mosques in the country at the end of 2011. The Orthodox and Islamic religious communities have secondary religion schools in Skopje. There is an Orthodox

5870: 9628: 5622: 2561:

took place between the government and ethnic Albanian insurgents, mostly in the north and west of the country, between February and August 2001. The war ended with the intervention of a

2045:, most of its European-held territories were divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia. Almost the territory that was to become North Macedonia was annexed by Serbia conforming to the 1963:, later becoming Secret Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (SMARO). In 1905 it was renamed the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO), and after 1644:. The Slavs settled on places of earlier settlements and probably merged later with the local populations to form mixed Byzantine-Slavic communities. Historical records document that in 16501: 2840:

that is geographically clearly defined by a central valley formed by the Vardar river and framed along its borders by mountain ranges. The terrain is mostly rugged, located between the

4898:

has approximately 11,000 adherents in North Macedonia. The Church was established in 1918, and is made up mostly of converts to Catholicism and their descendants. The Church is of the

2867:

North Macedonia also has scenic mountains. They belong to two different mountain ranges: the first is the Šar Mountains that continues to the West Vardar/Pelagonia group of mountains (

3626:

agreement was reached. In August 2004, parliament passed legislation redrawing local boundaries and giving greater local autonomy to ethnic Albanians in areas where they predominate.

2277:

ideas increased in Yugoslav Vardar Macedonia and among the left diaspora in Bulgaria during the interwar period. They were supported by the Comintern. In 1934, the Comintern issued a

4295:, textile facilities in Bitola, etc., and employ 20,000 people. The moving of business to North Macedonia in the oil sector has been caused by the rise of Greece in the oil markets. 3976:

members. In the period between 1991 and 2019, the country's name was an ongoing issue in bilateral and international relations. The UN set up a negotiating process with a mediator,

11485: 10103: 6100: 2750:. The accession talks for the accession of North Macedonia to the EU officially began in the same month, after the French proposal was passed by the Assembly of North Macedonia. 8879: 2416:

the region of Pirin Macedonia remained part of Bulgaria and later the Bulgarian Communist Party revised its view of the existence of a separate Macedonian nation and language.

13674: 10078: 7185:

collaborated unknowingly from the middle decades of the 19th century onward in breathing new life into the geographical name Macedonia, which was all but forgotten during the

2442: 2223:—promoted independence of the Macedonian territory split between Serbia and Greece for the whole population, regardless of religion and ethnicity. The Bulgarian government of 1792:'s empire. Following Dušan's death, a weak successor appeared, and power struggles between nobles divided the Balkans once again. These events coincided with the entry of the 1563:, "second Macedonia") on the north, encompassing partially Dardania and the whole of Paeonia; most of the country's modern boundaries fell within the latter, with the city of 12322: 4520: 12221: 10915: 152: 17614: 14264: 2899:. The mountains belonging to the Šar Mountains and the West Vardar/Pelagonia range are younger and higher than the older mountains of the Osogovo-Belasica mountain group. 2511: 9788: 9443: 1342:, this federal entity declared independence and changed its official name to the "Republic of Macedonia" in 1991. Prior to June 2018, the use of the name "Macedonia" was 9710: 11044: 17599: 3161: 2699:

invited Macedonia to start accession talks in a bid to become the alliance's 30th member. On 30 July, the parliament of Macedonia approved plans to hold a non-binding

2573:

were to disarm and hand over their weapons to a NATO force. However the Macedonian security forces had two more armed confrontations with Albanian militant groups, in

1152: 3683:

The early parliamentary elections took place on 15 July 2020. Zoran Zaev has served as the prime minister of the Republic of North Macedonia again since August 2020.

2124:, the Bulgarian denationalisation policy, including its paramilitary aspect, was almost identical in its intent and execution to the Serbian policy that preceded it. 1112:, it was admitted under the provisional description "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (abbreviated as "FYR Macedonia" or "FYROM"). In 2018, the dispute was 17787: 17619: 15868: 4217: 17629: 17624: 15642: 12077: 7624:

occupied Greece in 168 BC. Besides the former kingdom of Macedon, the Roman region included the territories of Paeonia, where the contemporary FYR Macedonia rests.

4384:

and Kosovo) belongs to the less-developed southern region of the former Yugoslavia. It suffered severe economic difficulties after independence, when the Yugoslav

4197: 1960: 611: 12428: 2691:

The withdrawal of the Greek veto, along with the signing the friendship agreement with Bulgaria, resulted in the European Union on 27 June approving the start of

17095: 11321: 9115:, but under German pressure those Jews from their newly annexed territories without Bulgarian citizenship were deported, such as those from Vardar Macedonia and 5600:

under the direction of Branko Pomorisac. Every year, the May Opera Evenings are held in Skopje for around 20 nights. The first May Opera performance was that of

4949: 1756:

defeated his armies, and within four years the Byzantines restored control over the Balkans (modern-day North Macedonia was included into a new province, called

11764: 6618:

Co-official language at a state level (excluding defence, central police and monetary policy) and in local self-government units where speakers are 20% or more.

11375: 6343: 2278: 7115:, Routledge, p. 439: The latest archaeological findings have confirmed that Macedonia took its name from a tribe of tall, Greek-speaking people, the Makednoi. 3658:

conservative VMRO-DPMNE party won a victory in the local elections and the candidate supported by the party, Gjorgi Ivanov, was elected as the new president.

12268: 7640: 2115:

in the fall of 1915. The region was known as the "Military Inspection Area of Macedonia" and was administered by a Bulgarian military commander. A policy of

1283:

origin and cannot be explained in terms of Indo-European morphology. According to linguist Filip De Decker, Beekes's arguments are insufficiently supported.

11794:

Jovanovski, Mirche (April 2017). "Политичката криза не е добра реклама за туризмот" [The political crisis is not a good advertisement for tourism].

7809:

The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 3, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman and N. G. L. Hammond, 1982,

2670: 17137: 14255: 11685: 9416: 7254:

The ancient name 'Macedonia' disappeared during the period of Ottoman rule and was only restored in the nineteenth century originally as geographical term.

4236:

Balkans to not report an increase in this statistic. Corruption and a relatively ineffective legal system also act as significant restraints on successful

3933:

for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group; it accused the country of appropriating symbols and figures that are historically considered parts of

1271:, 'long, tall, high') in ancient Greek. The name is believed to have originally meant either 'highlanders' or 'the tall ones', possibly descriptive of the 1132: 385: 12158: 2250:, which also conducted guerrilla attacks against the Serbian administrative and army officials there. In 1923 in Stip, a paramilitary organisation called 17782: 17578: 17527: 15662: 15552: 12719: 4400:

Greece with the rest of Europe. As of 2019, there were 10,591 km (6,581 mi) of roads, of which about 6,000 km (3,700 mi) were paved.

4268:

caused great damage to the country's economy, with Serbia constituting 60% of its markets before the disintegration of Yugoslavia. When Greece imposed a

4221: 12741: 10152: 6811:"State Statistical Office – News release: Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of North Macedonia, 2021 – first dataset ,2021" 2062:

against the Serbian rule. Within a few days the rebels captured the towns of Gostivar, Struga and Ohrid, expelling the Serbian troops. According to the

15774: 15189: 12348: 11571: 4508: 2747: 2692: 2648: 2247: 1148: 1140: 4519:(On.net), has created a MESH Network to provide WIFI services in the 11 largest cities/towns in the country. The national library of North Macedonia, 15184: 12981: 10773: 5996: 5970: 5818: 5799: 5575:

painting preserved, the major part of which is in very good condition and represent masterworks of the Macedonian school of ecclesiastical painting.

3866: 12674:

Risteski, Michael (2016). "Culture and Food – Determining the Value of Food in Rural Tourism as an Important Part of the total Tourism Experience".

11193: 5929:

making in the country dates back over 110 years. The first film to be produced on the territory of the present-day country was made in 1895 by

2613:

Upon its coming to power in 2006, but especially since the country's non-invitation to NATO in 2008, the VMRO-DPMNE government pursued a policy of "

13731: 13438: 10224: 4209: 2584: 17000: 12641: 11738: 2587:

flared in Macedonia in 2012, with incidents of violence between ethnic Albanians and Macedonians. In April 2017, a mob of Macedonian nationalists

2140:

the aim of the Bulgarian government was to create pure Bulgarian territories by denationalising the non-Bulgarian Slavic population of Macedonia.

2066:

report, a Serbian army of 100,000 regulars suppressed the uprising. Many were killed and tens of thousands refugees fled to Bulgaria and Albania.

17757: 15164: 15159: 14176: 12951: 12829: 12545: 11716: 10026: 5803: 5139: 5124: 5119: 5104: 4185: 15912: 12519: 12294: 9864: 5949:, a movie about a Protestant missionary in Ottoman Macedonia. It was released in 1958. The highest grossing feature film in North Macedonia was 2514:, recommended EC recognition in January 1992. On 15 January 1992, Bulgaria was the first country to recognise the independence of the republic. 986:, the capital and largest city, is home to a quarter of the country's population of 1.83 million. The majority of the residents are ethnic 16493: 15488: 13261: 12493: 10729: 10435: 6355: 4825: 3794: 3745: 2925:

The Aegean basin is the largest. It covers 87% of the territory of North Macedonia, which is 22,075 square kilometres (8,523 sq mi).

2200: 1968: 11348:"Secretary-General Congratulates Greece, Republic of North Macedonia on Settling Long-Standing 'Name' Dispute, as Agreement Enters into Force" 2992:

winds from the north while heat seasons during summer arise due to the subtropical pressure of the Aegean Sea and climate influences from the

15719: 15577: 11131: 9998: 3999: 3874: 2526:

in 1999, when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanian refugees from Kosovo took refuge in the country. They departed shortly after the war, and

1919: 1537:

armies began to bear down on the southern regions, threatening the kingdom of Macedon. In 310 BC, they attacked the area, but were defeated.

719: 16995: 7413: 3374: 3332: 3290: 3248: 2281:

in which for the first time directions were provided for recognising the existence of a separate Macedonian nation and Macedonian language.

2158:

After the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World War, the area returned under Belgrade control as part of the newly formed

17767: 15602: 15594: 15586: 13872: 13642: 12689: 11545: 9685: 5807: 4473: 4461: 4253: 3862: 2714:

On 6 February 2019, the permanent representatives of NATO member states and Macedonian Foreign Affairs Minister Nikola Dimitrov, signed in

2104: 2094: 1972: 1951: 1330:

of the local Slavic-speakers. The name "Macedonia" was adopted officially for the first time at the end of the Second World War by the new

774: 8295:

Becoming Bulgarian: The articulation of Bulgarian identity in the nineteenth century in its international context: An intellectual history

4431:

As far as water transport is concerned, only lake traffic through Ohrid and Prespan Lake has been developed, mostly for tourist purposes.

2680:, signed with Greece on 17 June 2018, the country agreed to change its name to the Republic of North Macedonia and stop public use of the 2614: 2530:

on both sides of the border took up arms soon after in pursuit of autonomy or independence for the Albanian-populated areas of Macedonia.

17537: 17041: 16338: 15960: 15653: 15131: 13895: 12804: 11659:"Investment in Government, Finance, and Telecom Sectors Makes Macedonia's IT Market the Fastest Growing in the Adriatic Region, Says IDC" 1231: 1207: 9079: 9045: 8372: 4424:

is the state-owned company for the provision of postal traffic. It was founded in 1992 as PTT Macedonia. In 1993 it was admitted to the

17683: 16290: 15892: 15822: 15743: 15695: 15154: 14895: 13756: 13736: 13012: 11742: 11174: 10889: 9737: 9497: 6000: 5767:

the most prestigious trophy in European football for the first time in its 50-year existence. In 2020, the national team qualified for

4971: 4940:. Today, the country's Jewish community numbers approximately 200 persons, almost all of whom live in Skopje. Most Macedonian Jews are 2723:

amendments which effectively renamed the country as North Macedonia and informed accordingly the United Nations and its member states.

2570: 2350:. The Bulgarian authorities, under German pressure, were responsible for the round-up and deportation of over 7,000 Jews in Skopje and 2063: 565: 13505: 10079:"Foreign Minister Zaharieva: Bulgaria Cannot Approve EU Negotiating Framework with North Macedonia – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency" 4984:

The national and official language in all aspects of the whole territory of North Macedonia and in its international relations is the

4248:

is estimated at close to 20% of GDP. PPS GDP per capita stood at 36% of the EU average in 2017. With a GDP per capita of US$ 9,157 at

16484: 16345: 15984: 15936: 15798: 14166: 13990: 10818: 9541: 9516: 7883: 7342: 7143:

De Decker, Filip (2016). "AN ETYMOLOGICAL CASE STUDY ON THE AND VOCABULARY IN ROBERT BEEKES'S NEW ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF GREEK".

5811: 5795: 4477: 4241: 4003: 3790: 3207: 1362:. Despite the renaming, the country is unofficially referred to as "Macedonia" by most of its citizens and most local media outlets. 1311: 667: 12622: 10652: 9902: 5027:

dialects spoken mostly in southeastern Serbia and western Bulgaria (and by speakers in the northeastern corner of the country). The

4843: 3972:

instead. Most international organisations adopted the same convention along with over 100 UN members and four of the five permanent

3692:

was elected as prime minister. The new coalition cabinet composed of Kovačevski's Social Democrats and two ethnic Albanian parties.

17532: 16314: 14248: 13574: 12174: 9601: 7190: 7071: 7055: 7024: 3878: 2461: 1727: 1335: 1299: 1093: 17703: 10871: 10520:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 7827: 6835: 2617:" ("Antikvizatzija") as a way of putting pressure on Greece as well as for the purposes of domestic identity-building. Statues of 17542: 17005: 16386: 16253: 16054: 15545: 14549: 13802: 10922: 9125: 7380: 6436: 5866: 2489: 1097: 537: 14830:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

10052: 8435:

History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808–1975

7533:

Ovid was lax in his geography, not least over Paeonia (in fact roughly coextensive with the present Slav Republic of Macedonia).

1667:. They may have consisted of Bulgars, Byzantines, Slavs and even Germanic tribes. There is no more information of Kuber's life. 15634: 15626: 15618: 15610: 15209: 14046: 13905: 13078:

Marinov, Tchavdar. "Historiographical Revisionism and Re-Articulation of Memory in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia."

11431: 9796: 9454: 9321: 7197:, fixated on the continuity between ancient and modern Hellenes, was keen to project the name Macedonia as a way to assert the 5732: 5134: 5114: 4926: 4019: 3630: 2656: 2588: 2187: 1765: 11019:"Bulgaria: Macedonia Remains Out of NATO Because of Greek Veto over Name Dispute – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency" 9589: 8989:

Mitre Inadeski, Hronologija na Skopje: rabotničkoto i narodnoosloboditelnoto dviženje 1939–1945, tom 2, Arhiv, 1974, str. 181.

5571:

fresco paintings, mainly from the period between the 11th and 16th centuries. There are several thousands of square metres of

4929:, which numbered some 7,200 people on the eve of World War II, was almost entirely destroyed during the war: only 2% survived 4801:

is the most practiced religion in North Macedonia, making up 46.1% of the population, the vast majority of whom belong to the

4143: 3483: 2673:

with Bulgaria, aiming to end the "anti-Bulgarian ideology" in the country and to solve the historical issues between the two.

17663: 17522: 16410: 14000: 13684: 13133: 13121: 13100: 12034: 11904:[Number of tourists and nights spent by country of origin, by months] (in Macedonian). State Statistical Office. 2020 10992: 9361: 9309: 9190: 9089: 9055: 8964: 8889: 8780: 8737: 8710: 8680: 8648: 8612: 8587: 8443: 8416: 8382: 8355: 8327: 8302: 8277: 8209: 8021: 7929: 7869: 7850: 7787: 7760: 7733: 7703: 7663: 7616: 7588: 7556: 7526: 7492: 4388:

collapsed and subsidies from Belgrade ended. In addition, it faced many of the same problems faced by other former socialist

2251: 2159: 1534: 1136: 1081: 91: 10700: 10363: 8915: 7953:

Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). The Illyrians. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press. p. 44.

6978: 6949: 4434:

There are officially 17 airports in North Macedonia, of which 11 are with solid substrates. Two are international airports:

4256:

of 0.701, North Macedonia is less developed and has a considerably smaller economy than most of the former Yugoslav states.

3629:

After a troublesome pre-election campaign, North Macedonia saw a relatively calm and democratic change of government in the

3455: 1080:, the territory was ruled by Bulgaria, but after the end of the war it returned to Serbian rule as part of the newly formed 17573: 16266: 16205: 16120: 16083: 16030: 15899: 15829: 15750: 13918: 13817: 13431: 12155: 10755: 10251: 6956: 6535: 5862: 5774:

Handball is the other important team sport in the country. Macedonian clubs have enjoyed success in European competitions.

4284: 3739: 3666: 2719: 2592: 2363: 1741: 1488:

in 479 BC, the Persians eventually withdrew from their European territories, including from what is today North Macedonia.

844: 839: 11513: 11149: 2386: 188: 16229: 16168: 16144: 15943: 15237: 15004: 14241: 14156: 14024: 12865: 9574: 6426: 5973:. Manchevski continues to be the most prominent modern filmmaker in the country having subsequently written and directed 4481: 3995: 1710: 12085: 9479: 3680:. The election of Xhaferi was immediately met with protests led by VMRO-DPMNE, which was quickly handled by the police. 2460:

The new republic became one of the six republics of the Yugoslav federation. Following the federation's renaming as the

2370: 1772:. By the late 12th century, Byzantine decline saw the region contested by various political entities, including a brief 16441: 16427: 15538: 14733: 14161: 14151: 13664: 13597: 13522: 13254: 9762: 6409: 6302: 6291: 6116: 5542: 4492:

in Ohrid. There are a number of private university institutions, such as the European University, Slavic University in

4439: 3462: 2727: 2652: 2493: 2473: 2290: 2259: 1984: 1085: 700: 165: 97: 13465: 13050: 12921: 12598:"Total resident population of the Republic of North Macedonia by ethnic affiliation, by settlement, Census 2021-PxWeb" 11457: 11325: 9789:"iVote Demokra – Integrated Election Information System of the State Election Commission of the Republic of Macedonia" 15561: 15169: 13900: 13882: 13822: 13797: 13069: 12454: 11974: 11772: 11221: 10843: 10263: 10125: 9884: 9239:Мичев, Добрин. Партизанското движение във Вардарска Македония, 1941–1944 г. сп. Македонски преглед, кн. 2, стр. 5–40. 9227: 9210: 8521: 8503: 8486: 8464: 8163: 8112: 7814: 7361: 7329: 7312: 7295: 7278: 7261: 7232: 7215: 7099: 6609:

National and official language in all aspects of the whole territory of the state and in its international relations.

6473: 5129: 5109: 4536: 4428:

in 1997, PTT Macedonia was divided into Macedonian Telekom and Macedonian Post (later renamed North Macedonia Post).

4127:

in 2009, North Macedonia has undergone considerable economic reform since independence. The country has developed an

4023: 3591: 3576: 3502: 2042: 1485: 1377: 934: 471: 11661: 11238: 10626: 5159: 1353:

of June 2018 saw the country change its name to the "Republic of North Macedonia" eight months later. A non-binding

1261: 16591: 15227: 13980: 13210: 13038: 12272: 11380: 11088: 7499:

Paeonia is roughly equivalent to the country currently known as the Republic of North Macedonia (the former FYROM).

5783: 5779: 5736: 5714: 4992:

is co-official at a state level (excluding defense, central police and monetary policy). Macedonian belongs to the

4895: 4720: 3646: 3436: 3165: 2975: 1116:

that the country should rename itself "Republic of North Macedonia". This renaming came into effect in early 2019.

1003: 321: 7193:

periods. In the late Ottoman period, "Macedonia" as such did not exist as an administrative unit in the empire...

4414:

As of 2019, the total length of the railway network in North Macedonia was 922 km (573 mi). Operated by

1310:

nationalist movements from the early 19th century onwards. It was revived only in middle of the century, with the

15509: 15302: 15124: 14798: 14106: 14036: 13923: 13857: 13696: 13689: 13424: 13033:

Brunnbauer, Ulf. "'Pro‐Serbians' vs. 'Pro‐Bulgarians': Revisionism in Post‐Socialist Macedonian Historiography."

11066: 10003: 8746: 6446: 5843: 5675:

are considered the national dish and drink of North Macedonia, respectively. Some other important dishes include

5486: 5470: 5436: 5418: 5384: 5350: 5316: 5282: 5232: 4532: 4078: 4073: 4053: 3989: 3973: 3714: 3650: 3469: 2425: 1331: 1089: 583: 524: 379: 350: 11681: 6920: 5806:

has appeared in the European and World championships multiple times, with a best finish of fifth at the former (

5787: 2446: 17772: 17128: 17056: 17031: 15174: 14888: 13975: 13928: 12575: 12153: 9656: 8954: 6324: 6279: 6260: 5831: 5043: 4497: 3440: 3149: 2801:(a small area lies east of 23°). North Macedonia has some 748 km (465 mi) of boundaries, shared with 2739:. The veto received condemnation by intellectuals from both states and criticism from international observers. 2501: 2016: 1845:. Rumelia Eyalet was abolished in 1867 and that territory of Macedonia subsequently became part of vilayets of 648: 443: 17106: 12374: 4028: 17752: 17678: 17568: 16477: 15997: 15565: 15179: 14171: 14136: 13766: 13247: 12640:

Friedman, Victor; Palmer, Veselka (1995), "La cuisine macédonien", in Aufray, Michel; Perret, Michel (eds.),

12175:"Попис на населението, домаќинствата и становите во Република Северна Македонија, 2021 - прв сет на податоци" 9399:"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 – Book XIII, Skopje, 2005" 7609:

Conditioning Democratization: Institutional Reforms and EU Membership Conditionality in Albania and Macedonia

7432: 6836:"Попис на населението, домаќинствата и становите во Република Северна Македонија, 2021 – прв сет на податоци" 6016: 4868:

in 1967, remained unrecognised by the other Orthodox Churches until 2022 when it restored relations with the

3642: 3520: 2743: 1923: 1015: 863: 339: 17649:

Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference

16736: 13045:

Brunnbauer, Ulf. "Serving the Nation: Historiography in the Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) After Socialism."

11575: 9950: 9924: 9111:

Bulgaria managed to save its entire 48,000-strong Jewish population during World War II from deportation to

8049: 3451: 17792: 16181: 14646: 14073: 14056: 14041: 14010: 13877: 13862: 13780: 13719: 13669: 13649: 12246: 10197: 9250:"Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, 1974 – Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" 6556: 5300: 5266: 4965: 4711: 4451: 4435: 4363: 4058: 3572: 3157: 2763: 2558: 2544: 2204: 2149: 1314:. In the early 20th century the region was already a national cause, contested among Bulgarian, Greek, and 1180: 1050: 995: 831: 552: 456: 309: 12497: 11597: 10104:"Bulgarian intellectuals: Unacceptable to deny Macedonian nation, language; green-light talks immediately" 9205:

James Horncastle, The Macedonian Slavs in the Greek Civil War, 1944–1949, Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,

8627:Йосиф Разсуканов, 85 години от Охриско-Дебърското въстание, в-к "Македония", брой 33, 16 септември 1998 г. 7186: 5070:

is the primary language of those of the deaf community who did not pick up an oral language in childhood.

4283:

Since the end of the Greek embargo, Greece has become the country's most important business partner. (See

3515: 1295: 77: 17673: 16787: 14824:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

14146: 14078: 13867: 13841: 13827: 13483: 13156: 11301: 9249: 7324:

Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, Peter Lang, 2010,

6898: 6076: 6072: 5961: 5839: 4732: 4699: 4685: 4317: 3778: 3693: 3568: 3408: 3141: 3061: 2323: 2163: 1719: 1522: 1418: 1392: 1030: 1011: 506: 462: 438: 409: 368: 333: 292: 11403: 10674: 8917:

Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question

6750:'s pro-Bulgarian policy. At a meeting of the partisan brigades, as well as a group of battalions in the 4349:, represented through gastronomy, traditional music, cultural celebrations and cultural heritage sites. 4044:

North Macedonia's statistical regions exist solely for legal and statistical purposes. The regions are:

2962:. In North Macedonia there are nine spa towns and resorts: Banište, Banja Bansko, Istibanja, Katlanovo, 2385:

with the strategic task of blocking the German forces withdrawing from Greece. The Bulgarian army would

17563: 15117: 14195: 14093: 14051: 14005: 13963: 13807: 13659: 13619: 13500: 13456: 13351: 12650: 7908:

Warfare in the ancient world: from the Bronze Age to the fall of Rome. By Stefan G. Chrissanthos, p. 75

6689: 6636: 6590: 6522: 5594:

in Skopje etc. The National Opera opened in 1947, then named "Macedonian Opera", with a performance of

5538: 5520: 5368: 5248: 5032: 4880:

religious feelings of local citizens" by distributing Serbian Orthodox church calendars and pamphlets.

4802: 4707: 4540: 4485: 4307: 4118: 4048: 3920:" was disputed between Greece and North Macedonia. The specific naming dispute was reignited after the 3183:

is found, very rarely, in the mountains of western Macedonia, while deer can be found in the region of

3137: 2769: 2700: 2389:

in Austria, participating in the expulsion of the Germans to the west, through Yugoslavia and Hungary.

2082: 2046: 1858: 1544: 1484:, incorporating what is today North Macedonia within their vast territories. Following the loss in the 1371: 1354: 1287: 1038: 987: 825: 801: 303: 20: 12959: 12840: 12553: 11647: 11635: 11197: 9158:"Историја на Македонскиот Народ" Александар Стојановски, Иван Катарџиев, Данчо Зографски. Скопје, 1988 6746:-Tempo. He began in earnest to organise armed resistance to the Bulgarian rule and sharply criticised 6439:, adopted in 1995, is a yellow sun with eight broadening rays extending to the edges of the red field. 4272:

on the Republic in 1994–95, the economy was also affected. Some relief was afforded by the end of the

2785:

North Macedonia has a total area of 25,436 km (9,821 sq mi). It lies between latitudes

2591:

the Macedonian Parliament in response to the election of Talat Xhaferi, an ethnic Albanian and former

2464:

in 1963, the People's Republic of Macedonia was likewise renamed the Socialist Republic of Macedonia.

1159:'s definitions and has undergone considerable economic reform since its independence in developing an 17747: 14881: 14111: 14068: 13995: 13935: 12523: 12300: 9137: 9120: 8149: 6511: 6489: 5902: 5452: 5402: 5193: 5177: 5063: 4903: 4516: 4137: 4083: 4068: 3032:

and Gevgelija, where the temperature in July and August frequently exceeds 40 °C (104 °F).

2343: 2267: 2128: 1176: 15671: 13146: 12063: 11849: 11704: 10947: 2307: 1640:

settled in the Balkan region including North Macedonia by the late 6th century AD. They were led by

17742: 16576: 16470: 15076: 15014: 14204: 14141: 14083: 13945: 13751: 13746: 9112: 9011: 8702:

War crimes and crimes against humanity: violence against civilians on the eastern front (1914–1919)

6422: 6195: 5560: 5546: 5504: 5334: 5067: 4715: 4063: 3894: 3752: 2868: 2640: 2574: 2339: 2059: 1805: 1612: 1343: 1196: 1144: 1105: 1007: 999: 397: 327: 315: 14973: 12425:"Blog Archives " Macedonia's Jewish Community Commemorates the Holocaust, and Embraces the Future" 12016: 10974: 10316: 7777: 7581:

Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in Honor of Eugene N. Borza

5149: 2996:, with the latter causing dry periods. There are three main climatic zones in the country: mildly 2950:, which flows into the Black Sea. North Macedonia has around fifty ponds and three natural lakes, 2322:

from 1941 to 1945. The Vardar Banovina was divided between Bulgaria and Italian-occupied Albania.

2235:, but the Great Powers did not adopt this idea because Serbia and Greece opposed it. In 1924, the 17668: 17036: 16462: 15530: 14126: 13940: 13538: 12778: 7723: 7595:

Having just conquered Paeonia (roughly where the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is today).

7256:

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism, John Breuilly, Oxford University Press, 2013,

6540: 6506: 6502: 6162: 5886: 5854: 5760: 5001: 4873: 4869: 4798: 4747: 4501: 4456: 4249: 3917: 3900: 3877:, and several independent battalions; the Training and Doctrine Command, which also oversees the 3848: 3429: 2726:

In March 2020, after the ratification process by all NATO members was completed, North Macedonia

2236: 1780: 1680: 1192: 1168: 1109: 752: 625: 83: 15621:(Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia) 11549: 8577: 8549:

International Transfers of Territory in Europe with Names of the Affected Political Subdivisions

7695: 4976: 4415: 1579:

remained the dominant language in the eastern part of the Roman empire, especially south of the

17609: 17186: 17026: 16859: 15861: 15247: 15093: 14924: 14319: 14209: 13724: 13701: 13592: 13587: 13533: 13230: 12401: 12129: 6810: 6751: 6582: 6057: 5637: 5583: 5008: 4997: 4425: 4381: 3587:

Council. The president is elected every five years and he or she can be elected twice at most.

3536: 3317: 3200: 1769: 1761: 1749: 1723: 1600: 1202: 1054: 675: 619: 8998: 8805: 8547: 8433: 8406: 8269: 8244: 8199: 8053:"Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD" 7919: 7653: 7518: 7512: 6743: 5586:

which gather poets from more than 50 countries in the world, International Camera Festival in

3730:, Constitutional Court and the Republican Judicial Council. The assembly appoints the judges. 3654:

disputes between the two parties and to support European and NATO aspirations of the country.

16596: 15519: 14802: 14665: 14636: 14131: 14121: 13812: 13741: 13234: 11623: 9180: 8861: 8840:"An article by Dimiter Vlahov about the persecution of the Bulgarian population in Macedonia" 8822: 7750: 7206: 5987: 5755:

of Macedonia as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years. He was the winner of the

5633: 5579: 5212: 5038:

Besides Macedonian and Albanian, minority languages with substantial numbers of speakers are

4265: 4189: 3921: 3820: 3476: 3233: 3001: 2578: 2413: 2409: 2216: 2183: 1980: 1676: 1668: 1339: 1323: 1303: 807: 13009: 12697: 12349:"Church of Serbia for North Macedonia: We are not under the influence or pressure of anyone" 11960: 11194:"A Name for a Conflict or a Conflict for a Name? An Analysis of Greece's Dispute with FYROM" 11178: 10179: 8261: 7205:

was published in a Slavo-Macedonian dialect scripted in Greek characters... For their part,

6087:

is the first private television channel in the country. Other popular private channels are:

5740: 5699: 4809:. The remaining 1.4% was determined to be "unaffiliated" by a 2010 Pew Research estimation. 3689: 16833: 14101: 13512: 12192: 10531: 8932:"Гиза, Антони, "Балканските държави и Македония", Македонски Научен Институт София, 2001 г" 8064: 5919: 5874: 5791: 5756: 5720: 5596: 5591: 4993: 4421: 4287:.) Many Greek companies have bought former state companies in North Macedonia, such as the 4237: 3870: 3564: 3532: 3153: 2830: 2622: 2527: 2058:

and standard Bulgarian were proscribed. IMRO, together with local Albanians, organised the

2012: 1679:

became one of the two major cultural centres of the First Bulgarian Empire, along with the

1622: 1506: 1499: 817: 114: 13607: 12449:

Dimitar Bechev (2019) Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia, Rowman & Littlefield,

10422:

Climate and climatic regionalization in the Republic of Macedonia "Geographical postcards"

8842:. newspaper "Balkanska federatsia", No. 140, 20 August 1930, Vienna, original in Bulgarian 7887: 2984: 8: 17268: 17072: 16889: 16434: 16006: 15317: 14758: 14591: 14389: 13495: 13083: 12626: 11966: 7202: 7125: 6704: 6680: 6651: 6627: 6092: 6004: 5981: 5752: 4985: 4961: 4851: 3961: 3942: 3827: 3700: 3129: 2997: 2790: 2786: 2685: 2618: 2477: 2175: 2055: 1898: 1672: 1530: 1518: 1396: 1315: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1226: 1037:

conquered the region in the second century BC and made it part of its larger province of

978:

to the north. It constitutes approximately the northern third of the larger geographical

227: 45: 14737: 13602: 12178: 10535: 8231: 8155:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

8068: 7944:

Macedonia yesterday and today Author Giorgio Nurigiani, Publisher Teleurope, 1967 p. 77.

6842: 5939: 5035:

in the period following World War II and has accumulated a thriving literary tradition.

4298:

Other key partners are Germany, Italy, the United States, Slovenia, Austria and Turkey.

4193: 3905: 2434: 2311: 2019:, is celebrated on 2 August, Ilinden (St. Elijah day), the day of the Ilinden uprising. 1992: 1936: 1687:

on the order of Boris I, the Ohrid Literary School was involved in the spreading of the

1294:, the name "Macedonia" was largely forgotten as a geographical denomination through the 17777: 17121: 17077: 16874: 16096: 14657: 14233: 14116: 13562: 13151: 13128:* Tziampiris, Aristotle. "Greek Historiography and Slav-Macedonian National Identity." 13058: 12051: 11701: 10560: 10519: 10495: 10462: 10429: 8130: 7972: 7688: 7198: 6478: 6096: 6088: 5877:

and won the bronze medal, which was the first medal for independent country. Wrestlers

5617: 5059: 5012: 4888: 4806: 4407: 3765:

North Macedonia is a member of the following international and regional organisations:

3607: 3580: 2837: 2822: 2798: 2794: 2736: 2355: 2354:. Harsh rule by the occupying forces encouraged many Vardar Macedonians to support the 2303: 2263: 2074: 1874: 1862: 1745: 1626: 1567:

as its capital. Roman expansion brought the Scupi area under Roman rule in the time of

1495: 1222: 1164: 979: 951: 477: 277: 10730:"Tension in Skopje, Talat Xhaferi is elected Assembly Speaker in a situation of chaos" 7000: 5202: 4706:

Based on the 2021 census data, the largest ethnic group in the country are the ethnic

4136:

of only 3% in 2006 and 2% in 2007, and has implemented policies focused on attracting

3759: 3571:

is made up of 120 seats and the members are elected every four years. The role of the

2011:

were included into the lyrics of the national anthem of the state of North Macedonia "

17238: 16879: 16616: 15885: 15514: 15292: 15194: 15140: 15081: 14856: 14364: 13473: 13239: 13178: 13117: 13096: 13065: 12472: 12468: 12450: 12030: 11970: 11435: 11347: 11260: 10565: 10547: 10500: 10482: 9976: 9357: 9305: 9223: 9206: 9186: 9085: 9051: 8960: 8885: 8776: 8733: 8706: 8676: 8644: 8608: 8583: 8517: 8499: 8482: 8460: 8439: 8412: 8378: 8351: 8323: 8298: 8273: 8262: 8205: 8159: 8108: 8080: 8017: 7925: 7810: 7783: 7756: 7729: 7699: 7659: 7612: 7584: 7552: 7522: 7488: 7325: 7308: 7291: 7274: 7257: 7228: 7211: 7194: 7160: 7095: 7043: 6721: 6709: 6668: 6656: 6007:, making it the first non-fictional film to receive a nomination in both categories. 5956: 5911: 5764: 5668: 5653: 5626: 5028: 5020: 4989: 4213: 4160: 3934: 3782: 3684: 3584: 2935: 2896: 2774: 2224: 2028: 1870: 1811: 1481: 1473: 1414: 1388: 1307: 1291: 1124: 1070: 1026: 1022: 343: 234: 62: 14873: 12396: 10342:"Sar Mountains on the Euratlas map of the Europe's most significant mountain ranges" 10341: 9325: 8839: 8640:

War and Society in East Central Europe: East central European society in World War I

6051: 2939: 17547: 15098: 15049: 14794: 13985: 13761: 13637: 13550: 13545: 13196: 12895: 12022: 11871: 11829: 10774:"EM North Macedonia: Review of the 2020 parliamentary elections in North Macedonia" 10601: 10555: 10539: 10490: 10474: 10229: 8107:

D. Hupchick (2002) The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism, Springer, p. 33,

8072: 7156: 7152: 6866: 6389: 6378: 6063: 6036: 5975: 5930: 5601: 5055: 5051: 5039: 5016: 4914: 4346: 4177: 4165: 3950: 3835: 3673: 3103: 3009: 3005: 2677: 2644: 2405: 2240: 2212: 2108: 1940: 1915: 1854: 1846: 1834: 1757: 1684: 1604: 1596: 1555:("first Macedonia") on the south, encompassing most of the kingdom of Macedon, and 1477: 1359: 1350: 1113: 1042: 955: 893: 785: 727: 272: 267: 257: 11461: 11196:. 24 (1996) Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 285. 1996. Archived from 6407:

Besides these, there are several major religious & minorities holidays. (See:

5551: 4368: 3359: 2841: 17021: 14849: 14762: 14570: 14276: 13654: 13488: 13346: 13016: 12162: 11834: 11817: 11689: 11665: 11225: 11018: 10996: 10367: 9844: 9819:"Macedonia name referendum fails to reach turnout threshold: election commission" 9351: 8770: 8753: 8727: 8700: 8670: 8638: 8477: 8153: 8011: 7546: 7457: 7394: 7087: 6986: 6747: 6742:

This policy changed after 1943 with the arrival of Tito's envoy Montenegrin Serb

6029: 6023: 5992: 5926: 5827: 5645: 5641: 5564: 5047: 4945: 4201: 4173: 4123:

Ranked as the fourth "best reformatory state" out of 178 countries ranked by the

4006:, and the Constitution guarantees basic human rights to all Macedonian citizens. 3926: 3672:

As of 4 January 2020, the acting prime minister of North Macedonia was

3638: 3111: 3107: 2826: 2710:

North Macedonia commemorates its accession to NATO at the US Department of State.

2566: 2549: 2507: 2454: 2401: 2359: 2335: 2228: 2208: 2193: 2153: 2121: 2100: 2069: 1866: 1688: 1641: 1510: 1450: 1319: 1172: 1077: 262: 17584:

United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

10418:Клима и климатска регионализација во Република Македонија, "Географски разгледи" 9380: 8552:. Department of State publication. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 195. 8180: 5748: 5676: 4312: 3758:

The major interest of the country is a full integration in the European and the

2980: 1861:

in the 19th century, many of the reformers were from this region, including the

1819:

and remained under its domination for five centuries as part of the province or

1789: 1580: 17423: 17213: 17136: 16869: 16331: 15569: 15504: 15442: 15267: 15199: 14983: 14827: 14524: 14339: 13582: 13557: 13221: 12215:"Presentation of the main results of the Census of Population and Housing 2011" 11520: 11352: 10848: 10543: 10130: 9116: 7962:

A Companion to Ancient Macedonia, By Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington, p. 549

6784: 5878: 5768: 5660: 5649: 4899: 4834: 4393: 4389: 4133: 3977: 3853: 3813: 3719: 3634: 3133: 3125: 2731: 2450: 2347: 2299: 2239:(Comintern) suggested that all Balkan communist parties adopt a platform of a " 2170: 2133: 2112: 2032: 2015:" ("Today over Macedonia"). The major national holiday of North Macedonia, the 2008: 1988: 1850: 1824: 1816: 1785: 1608: 1576: 1446: 1327: 1101: 1062: 1058: 1034: 12873: 7857: 4714:, who dominated much of the northwestern part of the country. Following them, 3909:

The flag of the then-Republic of Macedonia between 1992 and 1995, bearing the

3713:), is the country's legislative body. It makes, proposes and adopts laws. The 3092: 2314:

and others, greeted in Skopje on 20 November 1944, a week after its liberation

2246:

IMRO followed by starting an insurgent war in Vardar Macedonia, together with

17736: 17718: 17705: 17428: 17293: 17114: 16792: 16641: 16283: 15483: 15332: 15088: 14861: 14609: 14575: 14409: 14061: 13225: 11658: 11287: 10796:"President of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia – Zoran Zaev" 10551: 10486: 9999:"EU Leaders Give Final OK To Begin North Macedonia, Albania Membership Talks" 9297: 9222:

Andrew Rossos, Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History, Hoover Press, 2013,

8931: 8755:

Report of the Interallied Commission on the Violation of the Hague Convention

8334:

Peichinovich of Tetovo, Macedonia, author of one of the first Bulgarian books

8084: 7164: 6224: 6205: 5966: 5882: 5568: 5413: 4941: 4930: 4385: 4269: 3857:

Macedonian soldiers of the Special Operations Regiment in Kabul, Afghanistan.

3727: 3677: 3540: 3180: 3077: 2706: 2604: 2518: 2328: 2220: 2116: 1996: 1793: 1242: 856: 203: 190: 14220: 10890:"North Macedonia's First Female President Sworn In, Declines To Use 'North'" 10478: 10153:"Der Spiegel: Bulgaria Misuses Its Right of Veto for Nationalistic Purposes" 8881:

Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of South Eastern Europe

8348:

The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913

8246:

The Encyclopædia Britannica, or, Dictionary of arts, sciences ..., Volume 19

8052: 7485:

The Library, Books 16–20: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Successors

5955:, having been seen by over 500,000 people in its first year alone. In 1994, 5835: 4684:

The above table shows ethnic affiliation of the population according to the

4140:

and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

3953:, which would include territories of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and Serbia. 3633:. The elections were marked by a decisive victory of the centre-right party 17413: 16546: 16403: 14614: 14580: 14529: 13416: 12929: 11106: 10569: 10504: 9629:"Macedonia to rename airport to help resolve name row with Greece, PM says" 8866: 8827: 8810: 8125: 5890: 5684: 5515: 5397: 4913:

community. The most famous Protestant in the country is the late president

4767: 4493: 4288: 4156: 4128: 3696:

took office on 12 May 2024, becoming the country's first female president.

3196: 3184: 3029: 2943: 2919: 2905: 2884: 2393: 1932: 1890: 1540: 1400: 1160: 287: 12676:

XVI International Conference of Partner Institutions "Planning for Change"

10289: 10267: 9444:"The implementation of the Ohrid Agreement: Ethnic Macedonian resentments" 9398: 8705:. Biblioteca di storia contemporanea (in Italian). UNICOPLI. p. 163. 5759:

award in 1991 and he is best known for scoring the winning penalty in the

5632:

The country's cuisine is representative of that of the Balkans—reflecting

2500:'s Day) on 2 August is also widely celebrated on an official level as the 1259:), meaning 'tall' or 'taper', which shares the same root as the adjective 876: 17491: 17451: 17398: 17333: 16949: 16751: 16731: 16651: 16307: 15427: 15367: 15059: 14692: 14509: 14444: 13614: 12623:"Macedonian Opera Marks 60th Anniversary. Culture – North Macedonia" 11322:"Background information – The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" 11306: 11218: 10630: 8772:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century

8605:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century

6366: 6182: 5951: 5915: 4936:

After their liberation and the end of the War, most opted to emigrate to

4865: 4757: 4273: 4245: 3946: 3938: 3910: 2993: 2959: 2955: 2900: 2861: 2857: 2778: 2754:

here, countering the Chinese and Russian impact in the Western Balkans.

2681: 2430: 2397: 2319: 2243:" but the suggestion was rejected by the Bulgarian and Greek communists. 2232: 2192:. South Serbia, including all of present-day North Macedonia, became the 2137: 2078: 2038: 1964: 1660: 1637: 1454: 1066: 1046: 991: 492: 12026: 10252:

China-CEE Institute, Weekly Briefing, Vol. 67. No. 1 (MK) November 2023.

3275: 3144:, the territory of the Republic can be subdivided into four terrestrial 2963: 2746:, organized by the opposition parties, over the French proposal for the 1617: 17433: 17403: 17368: 17328: 17303: 17283: 17278: 17171: 16924: 16919: 16813: 16746: 16686: 16676: 16666: 16571: 16379: 16246: 16047: 15712: 15397: 15362: 15342: 15035: 14939: 14479: 14439: 14419: 14399: 14304: 13629: 13093:

Dark Finance: Illiquidity and Authoritarianism at the Margins of Europe

12742:"IOC approve name change to North Macedonia National Olympic Committee" 10795: 9711:"Macedonia's parliament endorses name deal with Greece for second time" 8016:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 15, 24, 116, 118, 125, 286–287. 7178: 7004: 6551: 6314: 5858: 5847: 5823: 5771:(held in 2021), their first major tournament in the country's history. 5728: 4910: 4490:

University of Information Science and Technology "St. Paul The Apostle"

4377: 4321: 4277: 4124: 3662: 3443: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2951: 2930: 2853: 2608: 2523: 2437:

was the political leader of SR Macedonia and briefly of SFR Yugoslavia.

2295: 2274: 2262:(MFO) members to oppose IMRO and MMTRO. On 9 October 1934, IMRO member 2004: 1548: 1442: 1409:

Tribal ethnes in the Southern Balkans prior to the expansion of Macedon

1156: 1128: 1025:. In the late sixth century BC, the area was subjugated by the Persian 403: 12323:"Συλλείτουργο Οικουμενικού Πατριάρχη-Αρχιεπισκόπου Αχρίδος στο Φανάρι" 10463:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 5914:

is a critically acclaimed Macedonian film and TV director who won the

5705: 5695: 5659:

Macedonian cuisine is also noted for the diversity and quality of its

5379: 5024: 4105:, a distinct unit of local self-government and the country's capital. 3575:

is mostly ceremonial, with the real power resting in the hands of the

3267: 3168:

mean score of 7.42/10, ranking it 40th globally out of 172 countries.

3025: 1088:, it was again ruled by Bulgaria; and in 1945 it was established as a 17461: 17298: 16909: 16904: 16849: 16691: 15337: 14821:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

14642: 14414: 13478: 12720:"North Macedonia qualify for Euro 2020, their first major tournament" 9569:"Ghosts of the past endanger Macedonia's future". Boris Georgievski, 8076: 8036:

Wright, David Curtis (1997). "The Hsiung-Nu-Hun Equation Revisited".

5775: 5710: 5311: 5188: 4944:—the descendants of 15th-century refugees who had been expelled from 4918: 4469: 4280:

of 1999 and the 2001 Albanian crisis caused further destabilisation.

4264:

The outbreak of the Yugoslav wars and the imposition of sanctions on

3560: 3172: 3145: 3052:. There are thirty main and regular weather stations in the country. 3017: 3013: 3008:

in the zones with high altitude. Along the valleys of the Vardar and

2909: 2730:, becoming the 30th member state. The same month, the leaders of the 2000: 1664: 1514: 1462: 1438: 1434: 1422: 1069:

of 1912 and 1913, the modern territory of North Macedonia came under

391: 15109: 9027: 9025: 6921:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 5907: 5567:

church music. North Macedonia has a significant number of preserved

5277: 5243: 4089:

In August 2004, the country was reorganised into 84 municipalities (

3418: 3351: 3086: 2595:

commander during the 2001 conflict, as the Speaker of the Assembly.

1699: 1065:

from the mid-14th until the early 20th century, when, following the

17763:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

17496: 17383: 17378: 17353: 17323: 17253: 17191: 17051: 16975: 16944: 16939: 16606: 16601: 16561: 16556: 16541: 15463: 15412: 15407: 15387: 15252: 15010: 14929: 14834: 14784: 14754: 14675: 14670: 14560: 14494: 14489: 14464: 14324: 13371: 13200: 12759:

Terzin Stojčić, Marijana (2019). "Seme istorije Kirila Cenevskog".

12678:. La Fondation pour la Formation Hoteliere, Nestle Pro Gastronomia. 12325:[Ecumenical Patriarch, Archbishop of Ohrid in the Phanar]. 10756:"Macedonian Parliament's New Ethnic Albanian Speaker Enters Office" 10387: 10385: 9905:(Press release). Government of the United Kingdom. 16 February 2019 9869: 9849: 9517:"Protesters Attack Lawmakers After Storming Macedonia's Parliament" 9498:"In Macedonia, Ethnic Albanians Protest Arrests Of Murder Suspects" 6928: 5724: 5499: 5465: 5447: 5227: 5164: 4847: 4813: 4205: 4169: 4152: 3865:, below which are the Operations Command, whose forces include the 3188: 3045: 2892: 2880: 2810: 2715: 2382: 2255: 2050: 1991:, which after some initial successes, including the forming of the 1894: 1753: 1630: 1592: 1568: 1430: 1248: 967: 851: 789: 16492: 15560: 14729: 11138:. International Institute for Strategic Studies. pp. 112–113. 10027:"EU can start talks with Albania and North Macedonia over joining" 8732:. Armenian Research Center collection. Dorset Press. p. 252. 7307:

Donald Bloxham, The Final Solution: A Genocide, OUP Oxford, 2009,

5995:

and Ljubomir Stefanov, received nominations in the categories for

3110:, and around 3,700 plant species. The most abundant group are the 3071: 3028:, the climate is temperate Mediterranean. The warmest regions are 2876: 2872: 1413:

North Macedonia geographically roughly corresponds to the ancient

17501: 17486: 17456: 17418: 17358: 17313: 17263: 17258: 17243: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17202: 17181: 17176: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17151: 16959: 16954: 16929: 16884: 16864: 16854: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16741: 16721: 16706: 16696: 16661: 16586: 16551: 16531: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16198: 16113: 16071: 16023: 15815: 15736: 15688: 15437: 15392: 15352: 15312: 15307: 15297: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15257: 15242: 15232: 15222: 15217: 15045: 15039: 15000: 14954: 14919: 14905: 14779: 14519: 14469: 14429: 14384: 14379: 14369: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14329: 14314: 14309: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 13792: 13332: 12649:, Paris: INALCO/Grenoble: Glénant, pp. 76–79, archived from 10975:"Renamed Balkan country seeks closer ties with Nato, EU, PM says" 10584:"AFTER 27 YEARS, SHAR MOUNTAIN FINALLY DECLARED A NATIONAL PARK!" 9633: 9022: 8672:

War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe After the Great War

7998:

A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity

6104: 6080: 5672: 4328: 4324:, one of the most popular tourist destinations in North Macedonia 4181: 3861:

The Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (ARSM) is led by the

3176: 2888: 2845: 2818: 2669:

In August 2017, what was then the Republic of Macedonia signed a

2073:

The division of the Ottoman territories in Europe (including the

1857:

until the end of Ottoman rule in 1912. With the beginning of the

1829: 1773: 1652: 1521:

conquered the remainder of the region and incorporated it in his

1426: 1218: 963: 422: 17798:

Countries and territories where Albanian is an official language

10819:"North Macedonia's new president Stevo Pendarovski takes office" 10397: 10382: 9903:"Foreign Secretary statement on the Republic of North Macedonia" 9865:"North Macedonia minister: NATO, not EU, saved name change deal" 8806:

Dejan Djokić, Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918–1992

8408:

Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe

6084: 5363: 3140:(WWF) and the Digital Map of European Ecological Regions by the 2166:, the Strumica region was annexed to Serbian Macedonia in 1919. 1946: 1491: 17481: 17471: 17408: 17393: 17373: 17363: 17348: 17343: 17318: 17288: 17248: 17233: 17208: 17196: 16934: 16914: 16899: 16894: 16828: 16823: 16797: 16726: 16701: 16636: 16631: 16621: 16566: 16448: 16222: 16161: 16137: 15977: 15929: 15791: 15478: 15468: 15458: 15432: 15422: 15402: 15382: 15377: 15357: 15327: 15287: 15262: 15055: 14979: 14969: 14934: 14687: 14565: 14539: 14514: 14504: 14484: 14474: 14459: 14454: 14434: 14404: 14374: 14359: 14334: 14268: 13401: 13302: 13289: 13191: 13182: 12839:. Institute of Economics & Peace. p. 9. Archived from 11765:"DEPA sees natural gas role for Greece exiting from the crisis" 11601: 11284:

The Birth of Classical Europe: A History from Troy to Augustine

10442: 9281:Устав Социјалистичке Федеративне Републике Југославије (1963), 8579:

The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics

7182: 5798:

took place in 2008 in North Macedonia in Skopje and Ohrid; the

5664: 5587: 5572: 5345: 5329: 5295: 5261: 5217: 5207: 5172: 5154: 4937: 4855: 4337: 4333: 4292: 4276:

in November 1995 and the lifting of the Greek embargo, but the

4102: 3524: 3192: 3021: 2947: 2926: 2849: 2814: 2806: 2802: 2497: 2351: 1928: 1882: 1842: 1820: 1572: 1049:

beginning in the sixth century of the Christian era. Following

983: 975: 971: 959: 182: 161: 13187: 12866:"Republic of North Macedonia – 2019 World Press Freedom Index" 10250:

North Macedonia’s EU Trajectory amidst Geopolitical Dynamics.

7414:"Welcome to North Macedonia: parliament votes for name change" 7379:

Testorides, Konstantin; Becatoros, Elena (30 September 2018).

4876:, which has been followed by recognition from other churches. 3590:

Since 2019, local government functions are divided between 80

2443:

Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia

2378: 1502:

in the 4th century BC; ruins of the Byzantine "Small Basilica"

19:

This article is about the modern country. For other uses, see

17476: 17466: 17388: 17308: 17273: 16818: 16716: 16711: 16646: 16626: 16611: 16536: 15473: 15417: 15347: 15322: 15031: 14789: 14499: 14424: 14394: 10844:"North Macedonia Prime Minister Zoran Zaev resigns | DW" 9417:"KLA veterans linked to latest bout of violence in Macedonia" 9353:

The Yugoslav Wars (2): Bosnia, Kosovo And Macedonia 1992–2001

8630: 7381:"Macedonia: Referendum approves name change, but turnout low" 6891:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (MK)" 5680: 5679:, an appetiser and side dish that accompanies the main meal, 5481: 5431: 4777: 3802: 3309: 3037: 2374: 1886: 1878: 1731: 1656: 1564: 1526: 1458: 1405: 1266: 1254: 1246: 1236: 1212: 11929:[Macedonia as a tourist destination for 4 seasons]. 11901:Број на туристи и ноќевања по земја на припадност, по месеци 10798:. Government of the Republic of North Macedonia. 11 May 2018 8664: 8662: 8660: 2512:

Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia

1513:(Lynkestis and Pelagonia) and the southern part of Paeonia ( 17138:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

16756: 16681: 16656: 16581: 14680: 11408: 10180:"Bulgaria's Secret Empire: An Ultimatum to North Macedonia" 6733:

North Macedonia has recognised Kosovo since 9 October 2008.

6445:: After independence in 1991, North Macedonia retained the 5744: 3806: 3786: 3774: 3119: 3115: 3049: 3041: 2696: 2627: 2562: 1663:, who were his subjects, and they settled in the region of 1466: 1334:, which became one of the six constituent countries of the 1120: 926: 923: 917: 12299:(in Macedonian). Dnevnik. 28 December 2011. Archived from 10701:"Macedonia gets new government six months after elections" 10225:"EU starts membership talks with Albania, North Macedonia" 9763:"Macedonia to hold name-change referendum on September 30" 8197: 7145:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis

6194:

Orthodox Easter and other Easter dates do not match; see:

5578:

The most important cultural events in the country are the

3162:

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests

3128:, North Macedonia belongs to the Illyrian province of the 3102:

The flora of North Macedonia is represented by around 210

3036:

allow the cultivation of different plant types, including

2966:, Kosovrasti, Banja Kočani, Kumanovski Banji and Negorci. 2472:

North Macedonia officially celebrates 8 September 1991 as

1344:

disputed between Greece and the then-Republic of Macedonia

11997: 11958: 11864: 10460: 10053:"Bulgaria blocks EU accession talks with North Macedonia" 9686:"Macedonia, Albania Hail EU Approval for Accession Talks" 9138:

The Holocaust in Macedonia: Deportation of Monastir Jewry

9122:

The Holocaust in Macedonia: Deportation of Monastir Jewry

8657: 8643:. Atlantic studies. Brooklyn College Press. p. 377. 8148: 7838: 6027:

from 1944. Other well known newspaper and magazines are:

3798: 3770: 3766: 2915: 1529:, but the city and the surrounding area remained part of 908: 902: 871: 14263: 12107: 10627:"Ahmeti accepts the invitation for dialog with Gruevski" 10517: 9602:"Macedonia to Rename Divisive Statues That Irked Greece" 9480:"Clashes between Macedonians and Albanians in Macedonia" 9404:. State Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia. 9265:Устав Федеративне Народне Републике Југославије (1946), 8013:

Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750

7362:"Macedonia and Greece Sign Historic Deal on Name Change" 6694: 6641: 6265:Св. Кирил и Методиј, Ден на сèсловенските просветители; 3171:

The native forest fauna is abundant and includes bears,

1961:

Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees

1935:, head of the provisional government of the short-lived 13171: 12469:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition" 11458:"Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide" 11432:"Amnesty International – Summary – Macedonia" 10653:"VMRO-DPMNE and DUI form ruling coalition in Macedonia" 9542:"Macedonia: protesters storm parliament and attack MPs" 9534: 5893:, won Olympic medals as part of Yugoslav Olympic team. 5000:, while Albanian occupies an independent branch of the 4472:

can be obtained at one of the five state universities:

998:

form a significant minority at around 25%, followed by

13269: 12958:. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from 12135:. Republic of North Macedonia State Statistical Office 11574:. Nuwireinvestor.com. 15 February 2007. Archived from 11228:, Hellenic Republic – Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9451:

Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe

8999:

Bulgarian Campaign Committees in Macedonia – 1941

8862:

War of words: Washington tackles the Yugoslav conflict

8527: 8181:"A history of the First Bulgarian empire – Appendix 9" 7779:

The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C.

7433:"Macedonia parliament agrees to change country's name" 6344:

Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle (Holiday)

6267:

Sv. Kiril i Metodij, Den na sèslovenskite prosvetiteli

4521:

National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid"

4291:

Okta, the baking company Zhito Luks, a marble mine in

4036: 1950:

Celebration of the Ilinden Uprising in Kruševo during

1517:) into the kingdom of Macedon in 356 BC. Philip's son 1429:

and the southwest by tribes known historically as the

1322:

the use of the name "Macedonia" was prohibited in the

14903: 11508: 11506: 10198:"North Macedonia: More violence reported at protests" 10126:"Bulgaria asks EU to stop 'fake' Macedonian identity" 9738:"NATO Invites Macedonia to Join the Western Alliance" 8694: 8692: 8539: 7868:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoismanWorthington2011 (

7514:

The Poems of Exile: Tristia and the Black Sea Letters

4906:. Its liturgical worship is performed in Macedonian. 2490:

the referendum endorsing independence from Yugoslavia

1417:, which was located immediately north of the ancient 935: 920: 905: 896: 10454: 8318:

Clarke, James Franklin; Hupchick, Dennis P. (1988).

7690:

A history of the Greek city states, ca. 700–338 B.C.

7343:"Greece and Macedonia sign agreement on name change" 6572: 6290:

Day when the Republic was established in 1944, also

5731:

are the most popular sports in North Macedonia. The

4228:

represents 9.6%, up from 9.1% in the previous year.

3812:

In 2005, the country was officially recognised as a

2688:. It replaced the bilateral Interim Accord of 1995. 2318:

During World War II, Yugoslavia was occupied by the

914: 17579:

List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE

17528:

Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

11815: 10511: 10314: 10282: 9649: 9588:Sinisa Jakov Marusic, Balkan Insight, 15 June 2011 9586:

Greece slates Skopje's provocative Alexander statue

8823:

Eastern Europe in the twentieth century – and after

8320:

The pen and the sword: Studies in Bulgarian history

7378: 4500:and others. North Macedonia was ranked 54th in the 4101:); 10 of the municipalities constitute the City of 2565:ceasefire monitoring force. Under the terms of the 2132:the Bulgarian Army, representatives of the Serbian 911: 899: 13060:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 13057: 11926:Македонија како туристичка дестинација за 4 сезони 11503: 9508: 9375: 9373: 9143: 8956:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 8689: 8374:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 8131:"Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250" 8129: 7863: 7752:In the shadow of Olympus: the emergence of Macedon 7687: 7544: 7132:, vol. II, Leiden, Boston: Brill, p. 894 6335:Beginning of Anti-fascist war during WWII in 1941 4509:United States Agency for International Development 2649:Accession of North Macedonia to the European Union 2248:Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization 2169:The Serbian government pursued a policy of forced 2103:, most of today's North Macedonia was part of the 13055: 12546:"Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" 11041:"Greece stands by NATO veto threat for Macedonia" 10916:"Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia" 10872:"North Macedonia's Kovacevski Approved As New PM" 10448: 10403: 10391: 9031: 8946: 8762: 8719: 6121:The main public holidays in North Macedonia are: 3834:In October 2012, the EU Enlargement Commissioner 3583:of the state armed forces and a president of the 2346:and refused to start military action against the 17788:1991 establishments in the Republic of Macedonia 17734: 12552:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from 12247:"CIA The World Factbook: Bosnia and Herzegovina" 11741:. Greekembassy.org. 16 July 2008. Archived from 11404:"Relations with the Republic of North Macedonia" 11282:Thonemann, Peter; Price, Simon (29 April 2010). 11089:"Bulgaria vetoes Macedonia's EU accession talks" 9149:"НОБ на Македонија" Јован Поповски. Скопје, 1962 8636: 8009: 6034: 5826:since then with its best finish at 4th place in 5663:, wines, and local alcoholic beverages, such as 4096: 4090: 3708: 3617: 3611: 3601: 3595: 3550: 3544: 2182:In 1929, the Kingdom was officially renamed the 1744:, the Byzantines took control of East Bulgaria. 112: 36: 13019:, Macedonian Information Agency, 9 October 2008 12576:"BBC: Languages across Europe – Macedonia" 11484:. The World Bank. 24 April 2009. Archived from 11319: 10776:. European Movement International. 22 July 2020 9565: 9563: 9370: 9152: 8929: 8582:. London and Ithaka: Cornell University Press. 6755:non-Macedonians out of Macedonia'. The capital 5563:styles developed under the strong influence of 4864:The Macedonian Orthodox Church, which declared 2817:(228 km or 142 mi) to the south, and 2400:, in 1946 the new Communist government, led by 2334:As leader of the Vardar Macedonian communists, 2127:Bulgarian language was to be exclusively used, 1571:(81–96 AD), and it fell within the Province of 16494:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 13056:Georgieva, Valentina; Konechni, Sasha (1998). 12758: 12639: 11818:"Tourism in Macedonia in Changing Environment" 11281: 11239:"It's Time for Macedonia to Accept Compromise" 10993:"North Macedonia, Ministry of foreign affairs" 9885:"UN Notified Of North Macedonia's Name Change" 9050:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 102. 8404: 8317: 7782:Cambridge University Press. pp. 723–724. 7755:. Princeton University Press. pp. 74–75. 6356:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 5015:. It also has some similarities with standard 4980:Linguistic map of North Macedonia, 2002 census 4240:. North Macedonia still has one of the lowest 3746:List of diplomatic missions of North Macedonia 2987:climate classification map for North Macedonia 2809:(159 km or 99 mi) to the northwest, 2467: 2201:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 1969:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 1559:(meaning "wholesome Macedonia", known also as 53: 17122: 17001:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 16478: 15546: 15125: 14889: 14249: 14225: 13432: 13255: 13231:Key Development Forecasts for North Macedonia 12486: 12269:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050" 11954: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11811: 11809: 11473: 11471: 9391: 8758:. Imprimerie "Yougoslavia". 1919. p. 22. 8668: 8264:Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans 7924:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 14. 7917: 7849:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHoweReames2008 ( 6805: 6803: 6801: 4000:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1920:Autonomy for Macedonia and Adrianople regions 158:Location of North Macedonia (green) 14615:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 13752:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution 13446: 12928:. Transparency International. Archived from 12494:"Macedonia ethnic and linguistic minorities" 12397:"Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of" 12021:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11892: 11739:"Greek investments in FYROM at 1 bil. Euros" 11376:"The Republic of North Macedonia and the EU" 9560: 9043: 8675:. The Greater War. OUP Oxford. p. 150. 8201:The last Centuries of Byzantium, (1261–1453) 8124: 7990: 7902: 7476: 7039: 7037: 6983:North Macedonia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4474:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje 3966:Поранешна Југословенска Република Македонија 3539:composed of a coalition of parties from the 2553:Map of operations during the 2001 insurgency 2396:with a view towards the creation of a large 2095:Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I) 1973:Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation 1583:, Latin spread to some extent in Macedonia. 1449:group, whilst the former two are considered 1425:, whilst the northwest was inhabited by the 564:25,436 km (9,821 sq mi) ( 17679:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan 17042:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 12872:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from 12590: 12538: 12460: 12108:"U.S. Agency for International Development" 11816:Marinoski, Naume; Korunovski, Saso (2012). 10948:"Jovan Mitreski elected Parliament Speaker" 10817:Matamoros, Cristina Abellan (12 May 2019). 10724: 10722: 9951:"NATO: North Macedonia becomes 30th member" 8438:. Cambridge University Press. p. 209. 8204:. Cambridge University Press. p. 500. 7938: 7775: 7600: 7458:"Greece vote settles 27-year Macedonia row" 7395:"PM to press on with Macedonia name change" 7359: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 5885:born in North Macedonia, as well as boxers 4336:, neighboring Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria, 4013: 1952:WWI Bulgarian occupation of Southern Serbia 1551:, the province had been subdivided between 1441:; the latter two are generally regarded as 414:7.2% Data taken from administrative sources 17783:States and territories established in 1991 17129: 17115: 16996:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 16485: 16471: 15553: 15539: 15132: 15118: 14896: 14882: 14256: 14242: 13757:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament 13737:2014 Macedonian government building attack 13439: 13425: 13262: 13248: 12802: 12018:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 11945: 11806: 11793: 11468: 10434:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 10317:"Britannica's article about Sar Mountains" 9925:"North Macedonia name change enters force" 9441: 9345: 9343: 9084:. Stanford University Press. p. 314. 9012:"Forming of the Local Campaign Committees" 8003: 7965: 7956: 7844: 7694:. University of California Press. p. 7578: 7545:Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2010). 7517:. University of California Press. p. 7482: 6798: 5094:Largest cities or towns in North Macedonia 4972:Political views on the Macedonian language 2781:, the highest mountain in North Macedonia. 2404:, agreed to give Bulgarian Macedonia to a 2064:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 151: 15190:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 13130:The Historical Review/La Revue Historique 12633: 12296:Во Македонија има 1.842 цркви и 580 џамии 11880:(in Macedonian). State Statistical Office 11833: 11822:Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 11546:"Government of the Republic of Macedonia" 10816: 10675:"Macedonia elections pass off peacefully" 10559: 10494: 10177: 9977:"North Macedonia joins NATO as 30th Ally" 9140:, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 8545: 8322:. East European Monographs. p. 221. 7911: 7645: 7606: 7538: 7142: 7034: 6454: 6348:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба, 4478:St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola 3958:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 3956:The UN adopted the provisional reference 3503:Learn how and when to remove this message 2813:(148 km or 92 mi) to the east, 2805:(62 km or 39 mi) to the North, 2701:referendum on changing the country's name 1659:led a group of largely Christians called 1312:rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire 737: 15185:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 14837:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 13090: 12673: 12287: 11922: 11842: 11672:(global provider of market intelligence) 11450: 11067:"EP Urges Accession Talks For Macedonia" 10719: 8775:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 42. 8607:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 38. 8571: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8292: 8259: 8253: 7679: 7572: 7487:. Oxford University Press. p. 428. 7411: 6876: 6722:[rɛˈpublikaɛmacɛˈdɔnissəvɛɾˈjut] 6612: 6603: 6350:Den na makedonskata revolucionarna borba 5906: 5819:North Macedonia national basketball team 5704: 5694: 5621: 5550: 4975: 4882: 4455: 4402: 4367: 4311: 4142: 4035: 4027: 3904: 3852: 3676:and the president of the Parliament was 3514: 2979: 2914: 2773: 2705: 2665:Symbolic signing of the Prespa agreement 2660: 2548: 2517:Macedonia remained at peace through the 2462:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2429: 2294: 2143: 2136:were deported or executed. According to 2068: 1945: 1927: 1909: 1728:Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon 1616: 1490: 1404: 1336:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1149:candidate for joining the European Union 17543:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues 17006:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 13111: 12803:Martinelli, Marissa (13 January 2020). 12375:"Church Rivalry Threatens to Brim Over" 11111:Army of the Republic of North Macedonia 10972: 10184:Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 9735: 9683: 9626: 9599: 9514: 9414: 9340: 9126:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 8877: 8789: 8698: 8637:Király, B.K.; Rothenberg, G.E. (1985). 8533: 8345: 8178: 7820: 7776:Lewis, D.M.; et al., eds. (1994). 7769: 7742: 7715: 7651: 7504: 6779: 6777: 6705:[rɛˈpublikaˈsɛvɛrnamakɛˈdɔnija] 6437:flag of the Republic of North Macedonia 6021:The oldest newspaper in the country is 4902:and is in communion with the Roman and 3381: 3339: 3297: 3255: 3114:with around 3,200 species, followed by 2419: 1730:(bottom). Both churches are located in 1683:. Established in Ohrid in 886 by Saint 17758:Member states of the Council of Europe 17735: 17538:Representative on Freedom of the Media 12952:"2019 Human Development Index Ranking" 12466: 11261:"United Nations Resolution 225 (1993)" 10461:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 10222: 9736:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (11 July 2018). 9684:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (27 June 2018). 9600:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (15 June 2018). 9077: 8952: 8768: 8725: 8602: 8370: 7876: 7803: 7685: 7629: 7579:Reames, Jeanne; Howe, Timothy (2008). 7430: 7199:Greek historical character of the area 7124: 7074:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 7058:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 7027:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 6727: 5802:finished seventh place. The country's 5796:European Women's Handball Championship 5733:North Macedonia national football team 4244:in Europe. Furthermore, the country's 4040:Statistical regions of North Macedonia 4020:Statistical regions of North Macedonia 3994:North Macedonia is a signatory to the 3755:with Greece about the country's name. 3645:in the new government, instead of the 3521:Parliament Building of North Macedonia 2748:accession of North Macedonia to the EU 2492:. The anniversary of the start of the 1877:and others. The bishoprics of Skopje, 1764:was lowered due to its subjugation to 1633:and the return of his blinded soldiers 1186: 1045:, but was often raided and settled by 17684:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 17523:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration 17110: 16466: 15534: 15139: 15113: 14877: 14237: 14224: 13420: 13243: 12261: 11624:Active population – Unemployment data 10973:Hopkins, Valerie (18 February 2019). 10518:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 10415: 9845:"Macedonia signs Nato accession deal" 9627:Tagaris, Karolina (24 January 2018). 8575: 8556: 8405:Roth, Klaus; Brunnbauer, Ulf (2008). 7748: 7721: 6862: 6860: 6720: 6703: 6667: 6650: 5945:The first feature film in colour was 5644:) influences, and to a lesser extent 5007:Macedonian is closely related to and 4392:countries during the transition to a 4132:efforts to combat inflation, with an 3641:. Gruevski's decision to include the 2252:Association against Bulgarian Bandits 2160:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1779:In the early 13th century, a revived 1100:. The country became a member of the 1082:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1021:The region's history begins with the 164: (dark grey) – [ 17574:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE 13277: 12568: 12467:Gordon, Raymond G. Jr., ed. (2005). 12014: 11959:Thammy Evans; Philip Briggs (2019). 11130: 10264:"Macedonian Ministry of Environment" 9302:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 9081:Bulgaria during the Second World War 8729:The Serbs: The Guardians of the Gate 8431: 8237: 7510: 6957:United Nations Development Programme 6942: 6774: 6536:United Nations Development Programme 5863:Olympic Committee of North Macedonia 4896:Macedonian Byzantine Catholic Church 4285:Greek investments in North Macedonia 4151:The current government introduced a 3740:Foreign relations of North Macedonia 3733: 3441:adding citations to reliable sources 3412: 2186:, and divided into provinces called 2022: 1967:the organisation separated into the 1788:. Skopje became the capital of Tsar 1119:North Macedonia is also a member of 17768:Member states of the United Nations 17533:Commissioner on National Minorities 12922:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2019" 12805:"Honeyland Just Made Oscar History" 12315: 11876:[Tourism in December 2019] 11850:"The State of Tourism in Macedonia" 11253: 9515:Service, s Balkan (27 April 2017). 9291: 8854: 8350:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 28. 8198:Nicol, Donald Macgillivray (1993). 7728:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 13. 7551:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 13. 7001:"The World Bank in North Macedonia" 6494:Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2019 6427:National symbols of North Macedonia 5938:, released in 1952 and directed by 4740:Religion in North Macedonia (2021) 4710:. The second-largest group are the 4372:Map of current and planned highways 3996:European Convention on Human Rights 2634: 1326:, due to the implemented policy of 1104:(UN) in 1993, but as a result of a 13: 17646:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan 15589:(Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom) 13270:Places adjacent to North Macedonia 13211:Wikimedia Atlas of North Macedonia 13140: 12696:. 29 November 2003. Archived from 12690:"Golden Players take centre stage" 12427:. Balkanalysis.com. Archived from 11923:Janevski, Ljupčo (7 August 2018). 11600:. Worldbank.org.mk. Archived from 11310:English edition, 16 September 2005 11241:. ForeignPolicy. 25 September 2018 11069:. BalkanInsight.com. 13 March 2009 9170:, Petar Delev et al., 2001, p. 364 8043: 7360:Kitsantonis, Niki (17 June 2018). 6950:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 6857: 6527:Corruption Perceptions Index 2019 6410:Public holidays in North Macedonia 6117:Public holidays in North Macedonia 6110: 5840:first Macedonian basketball player 5582:of classical music and drama, the 5543:List of Macedonians (ethnic group) 4511:has underwritten a project called 4462:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University 4440:Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport 2938:. This is the source of the river 2895:mountain chain, also known as the 2657:Bulgaria–North Macedonia relations 2538: 2331:former members also participated. 2291:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 2260:Macedonian Federative Organization 2203:(IMRO) promoted the concept of an 1901:after it was established in 1870. 1586: 1201:The state's name derives from the 14: 17809: 17605:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina 15520:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 13163: 12779:"North Macedonia – Cultural life" 12156:UNDP's Regional Bureau for Europe 12084:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 11434:. Web.amnesty.org. Archived from 10366:. Mymacedonia.net. Archived from 9415:Huggler, Justin (12 March 2001). 9182:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 8481:European University Press, 2009, 8476:In fact Macedonian historians as 8232:Encyclopædia Britannica – Rumelia 7884:"Persian influence on Greece (2)" 7511:Ovid (2005). Green, Peter (ed.). 7177:"What is often overlooked is how 6474:Institute for Economics and Peace 5830:. It plays its home games at the 5743:. In November 2003, to celebrate 5652:and Eastern European (especially 5002:Indo-European family of languages 4537:List of cities in North Macedonia 4352: 4024:Municipalities of North Macedonia 3888: 2105:Bulgarian occupied zone of Serbia 2049:concluded at Bucharest. However, 2043:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire 1799: 1760:). The rank of the autocephalous 1742:Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria 1486:Second Persian invasion of Greece 1378:Historiography in North Macedonia 1147:. Since 2005, it has also been a 610:71.43/km (185.0/sq mi) ( 17664:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia 17091: 17090: 16592:Democratic Republic of the Congo 16396: 16372: 16324: 16300: 16276: 16239: 16215: 16191: 16154: 16130: 16106: 16064: 16040: 16016: 15970: 15922: 15878: 15854: 15808: 15784: 15760: 15729: 15705: 15681: 14953: 14855: 14844: 14843: 14538: 13394: 13380: 13364: 13355: 13345: 13338: 13325: 13313: 13295: 13282: 13215: 13205: 13003: 12982:"Ease of doing business ranking" 12974: 12944: 12914: 12896:"Index of Economic Freedom 2019" 12888: 12858: 12822: 12796: 12771: 12752: 12734: 12712: 12682: 12667: 12615: 12512: 12443: 12417: 12389: 12367: 12341: 12239: 12207: 12193:"CIA The World Factbook: Kosovo" 12185: 12167: 12147: 12122: 12100: 12070: 12008: 11990: 11916: 11787: 11757: 11731: 11709: 11694: 11675: 11652: 11640: 11628: 11616: 11590: 11564: 11538: 11424: 11396: 11381:European External Action Service 11368: 11340: 11313: 11294: 11275: 11231: 11212: 11185: 11167: 11142: 11124: 11099: 11081: 11059: 11043:. Thestar.com.my. Archived from 11033: 11011: 10985: 10966: 10940: 10908: 10882: 10864: 10836: 10810: 10788: 10766: 10748: 10693: 10667: 10645: 10619: 10594: 10576: 10409: 10356: 10334: 10308: 10256: 10244: 10216: 10190: 10171: 10145: 10118: 10096: 10071: 10045: 10019: 9991: 9969: 9943: 9917: 9895: 9877: 9857: 9837: 9811: 9781: 9755: 9729: 9703: 9677: 9620: 9593: 9579: 9490: 9472: 9435: 9408: 9322:"Recognition of States: Annex 3" 9314: 9285:, retrieved on 19 October 2007. 9275: 9269:, retrieved on 19 October 2007. 9259: 9242: 9233: 9216: 9199: 9173: 9161: 9130: 9105: 9071: 9037: 9004: 8992: 8983: 8973: 8923: 8908: 8898: 8669:Gerwarth, R.; Horne, J. (2013). 8377:. Scarecrow Press. p. 100. 8158:. University of Michigan Press. 7548:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia 7431:Casule, Kole (11 January 2019). 7130:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 6736: 6714:Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut 6575: 6358:(IMRO) was established in 1893. 5871:freestyle 85 kg competition 5737:Football Federation of Macedonia 5211: 5201: 5158: 5148: 4833: 4824: 4657:Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians 3647:Democratic Union for Integration 3417: 3392: 3380: 3373: 3350: 3338: 3331: 3308: 3296: 3289: 3266: 3254: 3247: 3166:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3085: 3070: 2848:, which frame the valley of the 2793:, and mostly between longitudes 2598: 1904: 1768:and it was transformed into the 1722:, the first synod church of the 1709: 1698: 1533:. After the death of Alexander, 1472:In the late 6th century BC, the 1382: 1041:. The area remained part of the 892: 762: 761: 736: 714: 713: 695: 694: 662: 661: 643: 642: 596: 595: 127: 90: 76: 55:Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut 16346:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 13690:Refugees of the Greek Civil War 13026: 12722:. beIN Sports. 12 November 2020 12643:Cuisines d'Orient et d'ailleurs 12520:"Map of the European languages" 12177:(in Macedonian). Archived from 11460:. 14 April 2013. Archived from 10894:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10760:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10290:"History of deadly earthquakes" 10004:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8871: 8832: 8815: 8798: 8621: 8596: 8509: 8492: 8470: 8452: 8425: 8398: 8364: 8339: 8311: 8286: 8225: 8191: 8172: 8142: 8118: 8101: 8091: 8030: 7947: 7658:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 49. 7450: 7424: 7405: 7387: 7372: 7353: 7335: 7318: 7301: 7284: 7267: 7247: 7238: 7221: 7171: 7136: 7118: 7105: 7081: 7065: 7049: 7018: 6993: 6971: 6674: 6621: 5997:Best International Feature Film 5971:Best International Feature Film 5844:National Basketball Association 4533:Demographics of North Macedonia 4526: 3990:Human rights in North Macedonia 3983: 3715:Constitution of North Macedonia 3651:Party for Democratic Prosperity 3559:in English) and an independent 3428:needs additional citations for 3055: 2533: 2426:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 2369:In Vardar Macedonia, after the 2284: 1421:. Paeonia was inhabited by the 1332:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 1241:), ultimately derives from the 1181:primary and secondary education 525:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 17032:International Francophonie Day 12522:. Eurominority. Archived from 12496:. Eurominority. Archived from 12271:. 2 April 2015. Archived from 11771:. 3 April 2017. Archived from 11598:"Macedonian unemployment rate" 11263:. United Nations. 8 April 1993 10424:] (in Macedonian). Skopje. 8878:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (2007). 8234:at Encyclopædia Britannica.com 8010:Lester K. Little, ed. (2007). 7864:Roisman & Worthington 2011 7157:10.4467/20834624SL.16.006.5152 7113:Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece 6913: 6828: 6325:Day of the Macedonian Uprising 6261:Saints Cyril and Methodius Day 5869:competed for Macedonia in the 5832:Boris Trajkovski Sports Center 4498:South East European University 4482:Goce Delčev University of Štip 3150:Pindus Mountains mixed forests 2653:North Macedonia–NATO relations 2196:of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 2088: 1985:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising 1983:. In 1903, IMRO organised the 1098:its peaceful secession in 1991 1033:in the fourth century BC. The 958:. It shares land borders with 444:Unitary parliamentary republic 1: 15180:Commissioner for Human Rights 14799:country of the United Kingdom 13767:2022 North Macedonia protests 13381: 13314: 13114:The Ottomans: Empire of Faith 13095:. Stanford University Press. 13080:Sociétés politiques comparées 11514:"World Bank development data" 11175:"National Command Management" 10449:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 10404:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 10392:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 9078:Miller, Marshall Lee (1975). 9032:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 7611:. Anthem Press. p. 189. 7583:. Regina Books. p. 239. 7046:, Online Etymology Dictionary 6767: 6652:[ˈsɛvɛrnamakɛˈdɔnija] 6017:Mass media in North Macedonia 4799:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 4159:was 37.2% and as of 2006 its 3643:Democratic Party of Albanians 3631:elections held on 5 July 2006 3164:. North Macedonia had a 2019 2371:Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944 2338:("Sharlo") switched from the 1924:Macedonia for the Macedonians 1645: 1029:, then incorporated into the 17643:Programme Office in Dushanbe 15025:Mostly outside the peninsula 14913:Geographically fully located 13670:Independent Macedonia (1944) 13356: 13339: 11835:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.001 11191:Floudas, Demetrius Andreas; 11021:. Novinite.com. 3 April 2008 10995:. Mfa.gov.mk. Archived from 10876:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 10223:Casert, Raf (19 July 2022). 9521:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 9502:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 7866:, pp. 135–138, 342–345. 7412:Agencies (20 October 2018). 6696:Republika Severna Makedonija 6685:Република Северна Македонија 6669:[macɛˈdɔnjaɛvɛɾˈjut] 6557:Ease of doing business index 5934:Macedonian feature film was 5792:EHF Women's Champions League 5788:Kometal Gjorče Petrov Skopje 5784:2018–19 EHF Champions League 5739:. Their home stadium is the 5715:2016–17 EHF Champions League 4966:Languages of North Macedonia 4955: 4452:Education in North Macedonia 4445: 4436:Skopje International Airport 4376:North Macedonia (along with 4364:Transport in North Macedonia 4357: 3175:, wolves, foxes, squirrels, 3158:Rodope montane mixed forests 2764:Geography of North Macedonia 2757: 2545:2001 insurgency in Macedonia 1267: 1255: 1237: 1213: 1018:and a few other minorities. 38:Република Северна Македонија 7: 17674:Kosovo Verification Mission 17640:Programme Office in Bishkek 16788:French Community of Belgium 13220:Geographic data related to 13157:Central Intelligence Agency 13010:Macedonia recognizes Kosovo 11636:Gross domestic product 2013 10588:Македонско Еколошко Друштво 10059:. Reuters. 17 November 2020 9349: 8884:. Purdue University Press. 6899:International Monetary Fund 6695: 6642: 6568: 6077:Assembly of North Macedonia 6073:Macedonian Radio Television 6035: 5985:. In 2020, the documentary 5810:) and ninth at the latter ( 5709:The welcoming ceremony for 4998:South Slavic language group 4733:Religion in North Macedonia 4726: 4318:church of St. John at Kaneo 4147:Vineyard in North Macedonia 3875:Special Operations Regiment 3867:Mechanized Infantry Brigade 3842: 3779:Central European Initiative 3709: 3694:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 3618: 3602: 3551: 3409:Politics of North Macedonia 3402: 3187:. Forest birds include the 3142:European Environment Agency 3062:Wildlife of North Macedonia 2468:Declaration of independence 2324:Bulgarian Action Committees 2164:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 1525:, reaching as far north as 1445:tribes of the northwestern 1393:Macedonia (ancient kingdom) 1153:upper-middle-income country 948:Republic of North Macedonia 463:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 248:Official regional languages 32:Republic of North Macedonia 16:Country in Southeast Europe 10: 17814: 17637:Programme Office in Astana 15613:(Austria, Finland, Sweden) 15505:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 14647:British Overseas Territory 14265:Countries and dependencies 13732:2012 inter-ethnic violence 11648:External trade volume 2014 10629:. Limun.hr. Archived from 10544:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 10178:Kamusella, Tomasz (2021). 8432:Shaw, Stanford J. (1977). 8293:Sampimon, Janette (2006). 7607:Peshkopia, Ridvan (2015). 7483:Waterfield, Robin (2019). 6591:Outline of North Macedonia 6523:Transparency International 6420: 6416: 6114: 6014: 5900: 5615: 5611: 5539:Culture of North Macedonia 5536: 5532: 5200: 5147: 5085: 4969: 4959: 4927:country's Jewish community 4803:Macedonian Orthodox Church 4730: 4698:The results from the last 4541:Macedonians (ethnic group) 4530: 4486:State University of Tetova 4449: 4361: 4308:Tourism in North Macedonia 4305: 4301: 4119:Economy of North Macedonia 4116: 4112: 4032:Rural/Urban municipalities 4017: 4004:Convention against Torture 3987: 3898: 3892: 3846: 3743: 3737: 3406: 3138:World Wide Fund for Nature 3059: 3012:rivers, in the regions of 2976:Climate of North Macedonia 2973: 2969: 2887:. The second range is the 2833:in southwestern Bulgaria. 2770:Geology of North Macedonia 2767: 2761: 2638: 2602: 2542: 2423: 2288: 2147: 2092: 2026: 1913: 1859:Bulgarian National Revival 1803: 1625:, depicting the defeat of 1590: 1547:in 146 BC. By the time of 1386: 1375: 1372:History of North Macedonia 1369: 1365: 1260: 1247: 1230: 1206: 1190: 1114:resolved with an agreement 1096:, which it remained until 21:Macedonia (disambiguation) 18: 17656: 17592: 17569:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations 17556: 17510: 17442: 17144: 17086: 17065: 17014: 16988: 16968: 16842: 16806: 16781:National/regional members 16780: 16509: 16500: 16422: 16361: 16265: 16180: 16095: 16005: 15996: 15959: 15911: 15845: 15670: 15661: 15652: 15576: 15497: 15451: 15208: 15147: 15069: 15024: 14993: 14962: 14951: 14912: 14816: 14772: 14747: 14722: 14709: 14656: 14632: 14625: 14602: 14589: 14547: 14536: 14275: 14231: 14226:Links to related articles 14189: 14092: 14032: 14023: 13971: 13962: 13914: 13891: 13853: 13849: 13840: 13788: 13779: 13710: 13685:National Liberation Front 13665:War in Yugoslav Macedonia 13628: 13573: 13521: 13464: 13455: 13275: 12902:. The Heritage Foundation 12830:"Global Peace Index 2019" 12078:"Global Innovation Index" 11852:. Makstack. 15 March 2011 11646:State Statistical Office 11634:State Statistical Office 11622:State Statistical Office 11479:"Macedonia Country Brief" 11136:The Military Balance 2023 10315:Encyclopædia Britannica. 9195:– via Google Books. 8969:– via Google Books. 8894:– via Google Books. 8421:– via Google Books. 8150:John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. 8038:Eurasian Studies Yearbook 7996:A. F. Christidis (2007). 7749:Borza, Eugene N. (1992). 7201:. In 1845, for instance, 7111:Nigel Guy Wilson (2009). 6684: 6631: 6512:Index of Economic Freedom 6490:Reporters Without Borders 6313:Day of independence from 5903:Cinema of North Macedonia 5896: 5853:In the summer months the 5590:, Open Youth Theatre and 5077: 4904:Eastern Catholic Churches 4682: 4677: 4669: 4664: 4656: 4651: 4643: 4638: 4630: 4625: 4617: 4612: 4604: 4599: 4591: 4586: 4578: 4573: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4517:Internet service provider 3965: 3704: 3699:Parliament, or Assembly ( 3612: 3596: 3545: 2852:river. Three large lakes— 2481: 2344:Bulgarian Communist Party 2268:Alexander I of Yugoslavia 2041:of 1912 and 1913 and the 1776:occupation in the 1080s. 1318:nationalists. During the 862: 850: 838: 814: 796: 781: 751: 726: 707: 688: 674: 655: 636: 618: 604: 589: 582: 572: 558: 551: 547: 534: 521: 517: 512: 502: 498: 483: 468: 453: 449: 437: 421: 364: 286: 244: 219: 175: 150: 113: 106: 72: 37: 30: 16577:Central African Republic 13896:Administrative divisions 13747:2015 Macedonian protests 13091:Mattioli, Fabio (2020). 12329:(in Greek). 12 June 2022 12295: 11925: 11900: 11873:Туризам во декември 2019 11872: 11688:27 December 2012 at the 10952:Media Information Agency 10606:State Statistical Office 10417: 10416:Zikov, Mihailo (1995). 10033:. Reuters. 23 March 2020 9453:(1/2002). Archived from 9442:Brunnbauer, Ulf (2002). 9113:Nazi concentration camps 9047:Who are the Macedonians? 8953:Bechev, Dimitar (2009). 8546:Saucerman, S.B. (1937). 8371:Bechev, Dimitar (2009). 8346:Gawrych, George (2006). 8297:. Pegasus. p. 234. 7921:Who are the Macedonians? 7686:Sealey, Raphael (1976). 7218:, Introduction, p. VII. 6871:State Statistical Office 6596: 6423:Flags of North Macedonia 6196:List of dates for Easter 6010: 6001:Best Documentary Feature 5931:Janaki and Milton Manaki 5690: 5547:Music of North Macedonia 5487:Southwestern Statistical 5471:Southeastern Statistical 5437:Southwestern Statistical 5419:Northeastern Statistical 5385:Southeastern Statistical 5351:Southwestern Statistical 5317:Southeastern Statistical 5283:Southwestern Statistical 5233:Northeastern Statistical 5068:Macedonian Sign Language 4844:The Church of St. George 4259: 4014:Administrative divisions 3945:), and of promoting the 3895:Macedonia naming dispute 3048:, poppies, peanuts, and 3000:in the north, temperate 2641:Macedonia naming dispute 2593:National Liberation Army 2340:Yugoslav Communist Party 2227:in 1918 offered to give 2211:. Its leaders—including 2150:South Serbia (1919–1922) 1806:Ottoman Vardar Macedonia 1613:Ottoman Vardar Macedonia 1509:absorbed the regions of 1453:. The headwaters of the 1302:eras but was revived by 1275:. According to linguist 1197:Macedonia naming dispute 1151:. North Macedonia is an 487:Chairman of the Assembly 356:7.2% Did not participate 17037:Jeux de la Francophonie 15515:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 15165:Parliamentary Assembly 15160:Committee of Ministers 14803:British-Irish Agreement 13116:. Thalamus Publishing. 13112:Nicolle, David (2008). 13015:15 October 2008 at the 12991:. World Bank. p. 5 12550:Encyclopædia Britannica 11717:"GDP per capita in PPS" 11664:22 October 2012 at the 11224:13 January 2018 at the 11107:"STRUCTURE OF THE ARMY" 9300:& Stöver, P (2010) 8726:Laffan, R.G.D. (1989). 8268:. I.B. Tauris. p. 8260:Phillips, John (2004). 7977:Encyclopædia Britannica 7076:A Greek–English Lexicon 7060:A Greek–English Lexicon 7029:A Greek–English Lexicon 6541:Human Development Index 6507:The Wall Street Journal 6503:The Heritage Foundation 6075:founded in 1993 by the 5855:Ohrid Swimming Marathon 5761:1991 European Cup Final 4874:Ecumenical Patriarchate 4870:Serbian Orthodox Church 4502:Global Innovation Index 4254:Human Development Index 4250:purchasing power parity 4218:Key Safety Systems Inc. 4198:Kromberg & Schubert 3901:Macedonia (terminology) 3849:Army of North Macedonia 3762:integration processes. 3667:Social Democratic Party 3579:. The president is the 3533:parliamentary democracy 2447:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić 2364:National Liberation War 2358:resistance movement of 2237:Communist International 2231:for that purpose after 1681:Preslav Literary School 1193:Macedonia (terminology) 1169:Human Development Index 1051:centuries of contention 591:• 2021 census 538:Independence referendum 220:Official languages 17564:Armenia–OSCE relations 17518:Parliamentary Assembly 17187:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17027:UN French Language Day 16860:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15913:Suspended negotiations 15862:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15248:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15094:History of the Balkans 14925:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14639:(Sovereign Base Areas) 14320:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13702:1963 Skopje earthquake 13675:Anti-Fascist Assembly 12402:Catholic-Hierarchy.org 11705:CIA Factbook Macedonia 11572:"Macedonia's Flat Tax" 9350:Thomas, Nigel (2006). 8920:, Praeger, 2002 p. 100 8411:. LIT Verlag Münster. 7918:Poulton, Hugh (2000). 7845:Howe & Reames 2008 7722:Evans, Thammy (2007). 7652:Willkes, John (1996). 7207:Bulgarian nationalists 7203:the story of Alexander 6713: 6660: 6583:North Macedonia portal 6455:International rankings 6395:Св. Климент Охридски, 5922: 5857:is an annual event on 5717: 5702: 5629: 5584:Struga Poetry Evenings 5556: 4981: 4891: 4887:A 19th-century silver 4465: 4411: 4382:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4373: 4325: 4148: 4097: 4091: 4041: 4033: 3913: 3879:Military Reserve Force 3858: 3541:unicameral legislature 3528: 2988: 2922: 2825:, which also includes 2782: 2742:Protests broke out in 2711: 2666: 2554: 2449:and the principles of 2438: 2315: 2308:Metodija Andonov-Čento 2254:was formed by Serbian 2107:after the country was 2085: 1955: 1943: 1770:Archbishopric of Ohrid 1762:Bulgarian Patriarchate 1724:Archbishopric of Ohrid 1634: 1601:First Bulgarian Empire 1503: 1410: 699:$ 15.801 billion ( 647:$ 44.055 billion ( 125:"Today over Macedonia" 54: 17773:Member states of NATO 17657:Former field missions 17615:Mission to Montenegro 17593:Active field missions 16737:São Tomé and Príncipe 16597:Republic of the Congo 16267:Free trade agreements 15578:Previous enlargements 15175:Court of Human Rights 14963:Significantly located 14666:Bailiwick of Guernsey 14637:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 13762:2018 Prespa agreement 13742:2015 Kumanovo clashes 13235:International Futures 12327:Ορθοδοξία News Agency 12161:25 March 2009 at the 12110:. Macedonia.usaid.gov 11682:Gallup Balkan Monitor 11320:European Commission. 10524:Nature Communications 10479:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9979:. NATO. 27 March 2020 9381:"Who are the rebels?" 9356:. Osprey Publishing. 9044:Hugh Poulton (1995). 8930:Vassil Karloukovski. 8603:Mojzes, Paul (2011). 6925:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 6307:Ден на независноста, 5965:was nominated for an 5910: 5800:women's national team 5735:is controlled by the 5708: 5698: 5625: 5580:Ohrid Summer Festival 5554: 5301:Pelagonia Statistical 5267:Pelagonia Statistical 5019:and the intermediate 5009:mutually intelligible 4979: 4886: 4852:Šarena Džamija Mosque 4551:Ethnic groups in 2021 4468:The higher levels of 4459: 4406: 4371: 4315: 4266:Serbia and Montenegro 4166:Johnson Controls Inc. 4146: 4039: 4031: 3970:Republic of Macedonia 3922:breakup of Yugoslavia 3916:The use of the name " 3908: 3856: 3821:2008 Bucharest summit 3531:North Macedonia is a 3518: 2983: 2918: 2883:), also known as the 2836:North Macedonia is a 2777: 2709: 2664: 2585:Inter-ethnic tensions 2552: 2528:Albanian nationalists 2510:, as the head of the 2451:Krste Petkov Misirkov 2441:In December 1944 the 2433: 2398:South Slav Federation 2298: 2258:, IMRO renegades and 2217:Aleksandar Protogerov 2205:Independent Macedonia 2184:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2144:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2072: 1981:Macedonian Bulgarians 1949: 1931: 1910:Macedonian autonomism 1804:Further information: 1677:Ohrid Literary School 1620: 1591:Further information: 1545:province of Macedonia 1494: 1408: 1340:breakup of Yugoslavia 1324:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1177:universal health care 1167:, ranked 82nd on the 1061:, it was part of the 974:to the northwest and 574:• Water (%) 513:Establishment history 17753:Landlocked countries 16834:United Arab Emirates 16362:Other geographically 15961:Potential candidates 14177:World Heritage Sites 13803:Environmental issues 13643:Bulgarian occupation 13593:Macedonian awakening 12837:visionofhumanity.org 12082:Knowledge.insead.edu 11181:on 4 September 2010. 9799:on 30 September 2018 9460:on 23 September 2015 9185:. Bloomsbury. 1995. 8699:Bianchi, B. (2012). 8249:. 1859. p. 464. 6989:on 16 November 2008. 6397:Sv. Kliment Ohridski 6284:Ден на Републиката, 6071:. Public channel is 5920:Venice Film Festival 5875:2000 Summer Olympics 5846:. He also won three 5757:European Golden Boot 5751:was selected as the 5597:Cavalleria rusticana 5592:Skopje Jazz Festival 4422:North Macedonia Post 4416:Makedonski Železnici 4238:economic development 3753:long-running dispute 3565:constitutional court 3537:executive government 3437:improve this article 3203:and the forest owl. 3154:Balkan mixed forests 2831:Blagoevgrad Province 2671:friendship agreement 2420:Socialist Yugoslavia 2362:after 1943, and the 2060:Ohrid–Debar uprising 2013:Denes nad Makedonija 1720:Church of St. Sophia 1507:Philip II of Macedon 1500:Philip II of Macedon 1498:, a city founded by 1419:kingdom of Macedonia 1279:, both terms are of 1094:communist Yugoslavia 1031:Kingdom of Macedonia 816:• Summer ( 115:Денес над Македонија 17793:Countries in Europe 17715: / 17600:Presence in Albania 17073:Francophone economy 16007:Eastern Partnership 15629:(Bulgaria, Romania) 14759:unincorporated area 14688:Bailiwick of Jersey 14550:States with limited 13906:Statistical regions 13620:Treaty of Bucharest 13588:Karposh's rebellion 13506:Macedonia Salutaris 13496:Kingdom of Dardania 13132:8 (2011): 215-225. 13064:. Scarecrow Press. 13049:4 (2003): 161–182. 12556:on 17 December 2008 12088:on 2 September 2021 12027:10.34667/tind.46596 12015:WIPO (7 May 2024). 11967:Bradt Travel Guides 11491:on 19 November 2018 11328:on 23 December 2007 11302:Naming the solution 11290:. pp. 123–124. 10999:on 16 November 2008 10633:on 25 February 2008 10536:2020NatCo..11.5978G 9825:. 30 September 2018 9328:on 15 February 2005 9287:(in Serbo-Croatian) 9271:(in Serbo-Croatian) 9168:History of Bulgaria 8959:. Scarecrow Press. 8914:Victor Roudometof, 8769:Mojzes, P. (2011). 8576:Banac, Ivo (1984). 8069:2016NatGe...9..231B 7828:"No document found" 7710:illyrian lychnitis. 6785:"Census final data" 6744:Svetozar Vukmanović 6329:Ден на востанието, 6309:Den na nezavisnosta 6230:Втор ден Велигден, 6005:92nd Academy Awards 5991:(2019) directed by 5969:in the category of 5804:men's national team 5683:, stuffed peppers, 5521:Eastern Statistical 5369:Eastern Statistical 5249:Eastern Statistical 4986:Macedonian language 4962:Macedonian language 4814:theological college 4792: Others (7.3%) 4174:Johnson Matthey plc 3974:UN Security Council 3943:Alexander the Great 3828:European Parliament 3826:In March 2009, the 3208:four national parks 3136:. According to the 3130:Circumboreal Region 3126:Phytogeographically 2737:region of Macedonia 2686:Macedonian language 2619:Alexander the Great 2502:Day of the Republic 2486:Den na nezavisnosta 2482:Ден на независноста 2455:civil war in Greece 2083:Treaty of Bucharest 2075:region of Macedonia 2056:Macedonian dialects 1899:Bulgarian Exarchate 1673:Boris I of Bulgaria 1621:Miniature from the 1557:Macedonia Salutaris 1519:Alexander the Great 1474:Achaemenid Persians 1461:as the home of the 1397:Kingdom of Dardania 1355:national referendum 1281:pre-Greek substrate 1277:Robert S. P. Beekes 1227:ancient Macedonians 1187:Names and etymology 1106:dispute with Greece 992:South Slavic people 980:region of Macedonia 200: / 17669:Mission to Croatia 17634:Centre in Ashgabat 17620:Mission to Moldova 17078:Senghor University 16875:Dominican Republic 16428:Current membership 16364:European countries 16097:Northern Dimension 15510:Russia (1996–2022) 15015:south-western part 14658:Crown Dependencies 14001:Telecommunications 13697:Socialist Republic 13484:Kingdom of Macedon 13152:The World Factbook 12876:on 14 January 2020 12746:insidethegames.biz 12656:on 14 October 2017 12526:on 14 January 2016 12431:on 24 October 2009 12303:on 11 January 2012 11796:Ekonomija I Biznis 11552:on 27 January 2008 11412:. 15 February 2019 11356:. 13 February 2019 11200:on 27 January 2006 11154:CIA World Factbook 11095:. 2 November 2012. 10928:on 10 January 2017 10370:on 23 October 2010 10270:on 19 January 2008 10159:. 19 November 2020 9931:. 12 February 2019 9853:. 6 February 2019. 9573:, 27 October 2009 8934:. Promacedonia.org 7366:The New York Times 6661:Maqedonia e Veriut 6643:Severna Makedonija 6632:Северна Македонија 6479:Global Peace Index 6286:Den na Republikata 6211:Прв ден Велигден, 5923: 5887:Redžep Redžepovski 5741:Toše Proeski Arena 5718: 5713:after winning the 5703: 5700:Toše Proeski Arena 5630: 5618:Macedonian cuisine 5557: 5453:Vardar Statistical 5403:Vardar Statistical 5194:Vardar Statistical 5178:Skopje Statistical 4982: 4917:. He was from the 4892: 4807:Macedonian Muslims 4513:Macedonia Connects 4466: 4426:World Postal Union 4412: 4410:in North Macedonia 4408:European route E75 4374: 4326: 4149: 4138:foreign investment 4042: 4034: 3998:and the UN Geneva 3914: 3859: 3805:(since 2006), and 3690:Dimitar Kovačevski 3581:commander-in-chief 3529: 3118:(350 species) and 2989: 2942:, which joins the 2923: 2838:landlocked country 2783: 2720:accession protocol 2712: 2667: 2555: 2488:), with regard to 2439: 2356:Communist Partisan 2316: 2304:Mihajlo Apostolski 2279:special resolution 2264:Vlado Chernozemski 2086: 2037:Following the two 1956: 1944: 1897:voted to join the 1863:Miladinov brothers 1635: 1623:Manasses Chronicle 1504: 1496:Heraclea Lyncestis 1415:kingdom of Paeonia 1411: 1225:) named after the 1165:developing country 1023:kingdom of Paeonia 952:landlocked country 946:), officially the 684:2023 estimate 632:2023 estimate 478:Hristijan Mickoski 288:Ethnic groups 17698: 17697: 17692: 17691: 17630:Mission to Skopje 17625:Mission to Serbia 17610:Mission in Kosovo 17104: 17103: 16984: 16983: 16969:Suspended members 16807:Associate members 16617:Equatorial Guinea 16460: 16459: 16357: 16356: 15955: 15954: 15841: 15840: 15605:(Portugal, Spain) 15528: 15527: 15195:Venice Commission 15155:Secretary General 15141:Council of Europe 15107: 15106: 15085: 15005:southern mainland 14994:Partially located 14904:Countries on the 14871: 14870: 14812: 14811: 14734:autonomous region 14705: 14704: 14701: 14700: 14218: 14217: 14185: 14184: 14019: 14018: 13958: 13957: 13954: 13953: 13919:Foreign relations 13873:Political parties 13836: 13835: 13775: 13774: 13608:Kruševo Manifesto 13563:Kingdom of Prilep 13551:Theme of Bulgaria 13530:Bulgarian Empire 13414: 13413: 13409: 13408: 13123:978-1-902886-11-4 13102:978-1-5036-1294-5 13082:25 (2010): 1-19. 12989:doingbusiness.org 12846:on 27 August 2019 12500:on 6 January 2013 12473:SIL International 12405:. David M. Cheney 12181:on 30 March 2022. 12036:978-92-805-3432-0 11464:on 14 April 2013. 11150:"North Macedonia" 10954:. 26 January 2024 10852:. 31 October 2021 10106:. 5 December 2020 9793:referendum.sec.mk 9363:978-1-84176-964-6 9310:978-3-8329-5609-7 9283:sr.wikisource.org 9267:sr.wikisource.org 9192:978-1-85532-473-2 9091:978-0-8047-0870-8 9057:978-1-85065-238-0 8966:978-0-8108-6295-1 8891:978-1-55753-455-2 8782:978-1-4422-0663-2 8739:978-0-88029-413-3 8712:978-88-400-1579-8 8682:978-0-19-968605-6 8650:978-0-88033-089-3 8614:978-1-4422-0663-2 8589:978-0-8014-1675-0 8445:978-0-521-29166-8 8418:978-3-8258-1387-1 8384:978-0-8108-5565-6 8357:978-1-84511-287-5 8329:978-0-88033-149-4 8304:978-90-6143-311-8 8279:978-1-86064-841-0 8211:978-0-521-43991-6 8057:Nature Geoscience 8023:978-0-521-84639-4 7931:978-1-85065-534-3 7832:Perseus.tufts.edu 7789:978-0-521-23348-4 7762:978-0-691-00880-6 7735:978-1-84162-186-9 7705:978-0-520-03177-7 7665:978-0-631-19807-9 7618:978-0-85728-325-2 7590:978-1-930053-56-4 7558:978-1-4051-7936-2 7528:978-0-520-24260-9 7494:978-0-19-875988-1 7464:. 25 January 2019 7401:. 1 October 2018. 7195:Greek nationalism 6901:. 10 October 2023 6867:Territorial Units 6693: 6640: 6566: 6565: 6405: 6404: 6331:Den na vostanieto 6232:Vtor den Veligden 5957:Milcho Manchevski 5912:Milcho Manchevski 5867:Magomed Ibragimov 5765:Red Star Belgrade 5529: 5528: 5505:Polog Statistical 5335:Polog Statistical 5029:standard language 4909:There is a small 4786: None (0.1%) 4748:Eastern Orthodoxy 4693: 4692: 4689: 4222:ODW-Elektrik GmbH 4157:unemployment rate 3816:candidate state. 3783:Council of Europe 3734:Foreign relations 3685:Stevo Pendarovski 3513: 3512: 3505: 3487: 3452:"North Macedonia" 3400: 3399: 3004:in the south and 2946:, and later, the 2936:Skopska Crna Gora 2623:Philip of Macedon 2414:Tito–Stalin split 2392:Compelled by the 2225:Alexander Malinov 2081:according to the 2029:Second Balkan War 2023:Kingdom of Serbia 1812:Kingdom of Prilep 1561:Macedonia Secunda 1457:are mentioned by 1389:Paeonia (kingdom) 1183:to its citizens. 1179:system, and free 1155:according to the 1125:Council of Europe 1090:constituent state 1057:, Byzantine, and 1027:Achaemenid Empire 885: 884: 745:medium inequality 709:• Per capita 657:• Per capita 386:Eastern Orthodoxy 344:Megleno-Romanians 204:42.000°N 21.433°E 143: 17805: 17748:Balkan countries 17730: 17729: 17727: 17726: 17725: 17720: 17716: 17713: 17712: 17711: 17708: 17548:OSCE Minsk Group 17511:Bodies and posts 17205: 17131: 17124: 17117: 17108: 17107: 17094: 17093: 16507: 16506: 16487: 16480: 16473: 16464: 16463: 16451: 16444: 16437: 16430: 16413: 16406: 16402: 16400: 16399: 16389: 16382: 16378: 16376: 16375: 16348: 16341: 16334: 16330: 16328: 16327: 16317: 16310: 16306: 16304: 16303: 16293: 16286: 16282: 16280: 16279: 16256: 16249: 16245: 16243: 16242: 16232: 16225: 16221: 16219: 16218: 16208: 16201: 16197: 16195: 16194: 16171: 16164: 16160: 16158: 16157: 16147: 16140: 16136: 16134: 16133: 16123: 16116: 16112: 16110: 16109: 16086: 16079: 16070: 16068: 16067: 16057: 16050: 16046: 16044: 16043: 16033: 16026: 16022: 16020: 16019: 16003: 16002: 15987: 15980: 15976: 15974: 15973: 15946: 15939: 15932: 15928: 15926: 15925: 15902: 15895: 15888: 15884: 15882: 15881: 15871: 15864: 15860: 15858: 15857: 15846:Pre-negotiations 15832: 15825: 15818: 15814: 15812: 15811: 15801: 15794: 15790: 15788: 15787: 15777: 15770: 15766: 15764: 15763: 15753: 15746: 15739: 15735: 15733: 15732: 15722: 15715: 15711: 15709: 15708: 15698: 15691: 15687: 15685: 15684: 15668: 15667: 15659: 15658: 15645: 15638: 15630: 15622: 15614: 15606: 15598: 15590: 15555: 15548: 15541: 15532: 15531: 15134: 15127: 15120: 15111: 15110: 15099:Southeast Europe 15079: 15077:Balkan languages 15050:Northern Dobruja 14957: 14906:Balkan Peninsula 14898: 14891: 14884: 14875: 14874: 14859: 14847: 14846: 14833:Governed by the 14795:Northern Ireland 14738:Åland convention 14720: 14719: 14630: 14629: 14600: 14599: 14542: 14277:Sovereign states 14258: 14251: 14244: 14235: 14234: 14222: 14221: 14198: 14157:National symbols 14030: 14029: 13969: 13968: 13851: 13850: 13847: 13846: 13786: 13785: 13678: 13603:Kruševo Republic 13598:Ilinden Uprising 13546:Byzantine Empire 13462: 13461: 13441: 13434: 13427: 13418: 13417: 13400: 13398: 13397: 13384: 13383: 13370: 13368: 13367: 13359: 13358: 13350: 13349: 13342: 13341: 13331: 13329: 13328: 13317: 13316: 13301: 13299: 13298: 13288: 13286: 13285: 13278: 13264: 13257: 13250: 13241: 13240: 13219: 13218: 13209: 13208: 13175: 13174: 13172:Official website 13127: 13106: 13075: 13063: 13020: 13007: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12986: 12978: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12932:on 11 April 2020 12926:transparency.org 12918: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12862: 12856: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12845: 12834: 12826: 12820: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12800: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12775: 12769: 12768: 12756: 12750: 12749: 12748:. 27 March 2019. 12738: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12716: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12705: 12700:on 17 March 2005 12686: 12680: 12679: 12671: 12665: 12664: 12663: 12661: 12655: 12648: 12637: 12631: 12630: 12629:on 27 July 2011. 12625:. Archived from 12619: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12608: 12594: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12583: 12572: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12561: 12542: 12536: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12516: 12510: 12509: 12507: 12505: 12490: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12464: 12458: 12447: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12421: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12410: 12393: 12387: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12371: 12365: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12345: 12339: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12319: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12308: 12291: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12275:on 2 August 2017 12265: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12243: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12227:on 26 March 2017 12226: 12220:. Archived from 12219: 12211: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12189: 12183: 12182: 12171: 12165: 12151: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12134: 12126: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12095: 12093: 12074: 12068: 12067: 12061: 12057: 12055: 12047: 12045: 12043: 12012: 12006: 12005: 11994: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11956: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11911: 11909: 11896: 11890: 11889: 11887: 11885: 11879: 11868: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11846: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11813: 11804: 11803: 11791: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11780: 11775:on 19 April 2017 11761: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11750: 11735: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11724: 11713: 11707: 11698: 11692: 11679: 11673: 11656: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11594: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11557: 11548:. Archived from 11542: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11525: 11519:. Archived from 11518: 11510: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11496: 11490: 11483: 11475: 11466: 11465: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11428: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11400: 11394: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11372: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11344: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11324:. Archived from 11317: 11311: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11279: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11257: 11251: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11235: 11229: 11219:FYROM Name Issue 11216: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11205: 11189: 11183: 11182: 11177:. Archived from 11171: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11160: 11146: 11140: 11139: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11085: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11063: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11047:on 10 April 2008 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10970: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10927: 10921:. Archived from 10920: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10886: 10880: 10879: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10840: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10814: 10808: 10807: 10805: 10803: 10792: 10786: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10752: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10726: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10671: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10649: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10602:"Key indicators" 10598: 10592: 10591: 10590:(in Macedonian). 10580: 10574: 10573: 10563: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10498: 10458: 10452: 10446: 10440: 10439: 10433: 10425: 10413: 10407: 10401: 10395: 10389: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10360: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10349: 10338: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10312: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10266:. Archived from 10260: 10254: 10248: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10230:Associated Press 10220: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10164: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10100: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10049: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10038: 10023: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10012: 9995: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9947: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9921: 9915: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9899: 9893: 9892: 9881: 9875: 9874: 9873:. 19 March 2019. 9861: 9855: 9854: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9795:. Archived from 9785: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9748: 9733: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9661: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9597: 9591: 9583: 9577: 9567: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9476: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9459: 9448: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9387:. 20 March 2001. 9377: 9368: 9367: 9347: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9324:. Archived from 9318: 9312: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9263: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9246: 9240: 9237: 9231: 9220: 9214: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9177: 9171: 9165: 9159: 9156: 9150: 9147: 9141: 9134: 9128: 9109: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9075: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9041: 9035: 9029: 9020: 9019: 9008: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8987: 8981: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8927: 8921: 8912: 8906: 8902: 8896: 8895: 8875: 8869: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8836: 8830: 8819: 8813: 8802: 8796: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8696: 8687: 8686: 8666: 8655: 8654: 8634: 8628: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8573: 8554: 8553: 8543: 8537: 8531: 8525: 8513: 8507: 8496: 8490: 8474: 8468: 8456: 8450: 8449: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8267: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8241: 8235: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8185:Promacedonia.org 8176: 8170: 8169: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8133: 8122: 8116: 8105: 8099: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8077:10.1038/ngeo2652 8047: 8041: 8034: 8028: 8027: 8007: 8001: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7969: 7963: 7960: 7954: 7951: 7945: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7915: 7909: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7886:. Archived from 7880: 7874: 7873: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7824: 7818: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7693: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7649: 7643: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7339: 7333: 7322: 7316: 7305: 7299: 7288: 7282: 7271: 7265: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7236: 7225: 7219: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7122: 7116: 7109: 7103: 7094:, Regina Books, 7085: 7079: 7069: 7063: 7053: 7047: 7041: 7032: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6985:. Archived from 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6954: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6887: 6874: 6864: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6845:on 31 March 2022 6841:. Archived from 6840: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6807: 6796: 6795: 6789: 6781: 6761: 6740: 6734: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6707: 6702: 6698: 6688: 6686: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6654: 6649: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6625: 6619: 6616: 6610: 6607: 6585: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6459: 6458: 6390:Clement of Ohrid 6379:Islamic Calendar 6371:Рамазан Бајрам, 6303:Independence Day 6292:Ilinden Uprising 6213:Prv den Veligden 6124: 6123: 6064:Makedonsko Sonce 6040: 5940:Vojislav Nanović 5602:Kiril Makedonski 5561:Macedonian music 5215: 5205: 5162: 5152: 5095: 5083: 5082: 5064:Megleno-Romanian 4915:Boris Trajkovski 4837: 4828: 4791: 4785: 4775: 4765: 4755: 4745: 4683: 4548: 4547: 4523:, is in Skopje. 4347:cultural tourism 4194:Dräxlmaier Group 4100: 4094: 3967: 3951:United Macedonia 3935:Greece's culture 3712: 3706: 3674:Oliver Spasovski 3621: 3615: 3614: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3508: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3445: 3421: 3413: 3396: 3384: 3383: 3377: 3354: 3342: 3341: 3335: 3312: 3300: 3299: 3293: 3270: 3258: 3257: 3251: 3213: 3212: 3206:The country has 3112:flowering plants 3089: 3074: 3024:, Strumica, and 2678:Prespa agreement 2645:Prespa agreement 2635:EU and NATO path 2494:Ilinden Uprising 2483: 2474:Independence day 2435:Lazar Koliševski 2406:United Macedonia 2312:Lazar Koliševski 2241:United Macedonia 2213:Todor Alexandrov 2129:Serbian Cyrillic 1993:Kruševo Republic 1941:Ilinden uprising 1937:Kruševo Republic 1916:Bulgarian Millet 1875:Kiril Pejčinoviḱ 1781:Bulgarian Empire 1750:Tsar of Bulgaria 1713: 1702: 1685:Clement of Ohrid 1650: 1647: 1605:Bulgaria (theme) 1597:Byzantine Empire 1543:established the 1478:Darius the Great 1360:Greek Parliament 1351:Prespa agreement 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1240: 1234: 1216: 1210: 1110:name "Macedonia" 1086:Second World War 1043:Byzantine Empire 956:Southeast Europe 942: 938: 933: 932: 929: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 829: 805: 786:Macedonian denar 772: 771: 765: 764: 758: 747: 746: 740: 739: 733: 717: 716: 698: 697: 681: 665: 664: 646: 645: 629: 599: 598: 543:8 September 1991 357: 237: 230: 215: 214: 212: 211: 210: 205: 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 178:and largest city 155: 145: 144: 123: 122: 118: 117: 94: 80: 67: 66: 58: 56: 50: 49: 41: 40: 39: 28: 27: 17813: 17812: 17808: 17807: 17806: 17804: 17803: 17802: 17743:North Macedonia 17733: 17732: 17723: 17721: 17717: 17714: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17702: 17701: 17699: 17694: 17693: 17688: 17652: 17588: 17552: 17506: 17444: 17438: 17339:North Macedonia 17201: 17140: 17135: 17105: 17100: 17082: 17061: 17022:French language 17010: 16980: 16964: 16838: 16802: 16776: 16672:North Macedonia 16496: 16491: 16461: 16456: 16447: 16440: 16433: 16426: 16418: 16409: 16397: 16395: 16394: 16385: 16373: 16371: 16370: 16363: 16353: 16344: 16337: 16325: 16323: 16322: 16313: 16301: 16299: 16298: 16289: 16277: 16275: 16274: 16261: 16252: 16240: 16238: 16237: 16228: 16216: 16214: 16213: 16204: 16192: 16190: 16189: 16176: 16167: 16155: 16153: 16152: 16143: 16131: 16129: 16128: 16119: 16107: 16105: 16104: 16091: 16082: 16065: 16063: 16062: 16053: 16041: 16039: 16038: 16029: 16017: 16015: 16014: 15992: 15983: 15971: 15969: 15968: 15951: 15942: 15935: 15923: 15921: 15920: 15907: 15898: 15891: 15879: 15877: 15876: 15867: 15855: 15853: 15852: 15837: 15828: 15821: 15809: 15807: 15806: 15797: 15785: 15783: 15782: 15773: 15768:North Macedonia 15761: 15759: 15758: 15749: 15742: 15730: 15728: 15727: 15718: 15706: 15704: 15703: 15694: 15682: 15680: 15679: 15648: 15641: 15633: 15625: 15617: 15609: 15601: 15593: 15585: 15572: 15559: 15529: 15524: 15493: 15447: 15373:North Macedonia 15204: 15143: 15138: 15108: 15103: 15065: 15020: 14989: 14958: 14949: 14945:North Macedonia 14908: 14902: 14872: 14867: 14840: 14828:Oceanic islands 14808: 14801:subject to the 14768: 14763:Svalbard Treaty 14761:subject to the 14743: 14736:subject to the 14716: 14714: 14712: 14697: 14652: 14621: 14596: 14593: 14585: 14571:Northern Cyprus 14554: 14551: 14543: 14534: 14450:North Macedonia 14271: 14262: 14227: 14219: 14214: 14201: 14194: 14181: 14162:Public holidays 14152:National emblem 14088: 14015: 13950: 13936:Law enforcement 13910: 13887: 13832: 13771: 13725:Ohrid Agreement 13720:2001 insurgency 13706: 13676: 13655:Vardar Banovina 13624: 13569: 13517: 13489:Upper Macedonia 13451: 13448:North Macedonia 13445: 13415: 13410: 13395: 13393: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13352:North Macedonia 13344: 13326: 13324: 13296: 13294: 13283: 13281: 13271: 13268: 13222:North Macedonia 13216: 13206: 13197:North Macedonia 13188:North Macedonia 13179:North Macedonia 13170: 13169: 13166: 13147:North Macedonia 13143: 13141:Further reading 13138: 13124: 13103: 13072: 13035:History Compass 13029: 13024: 13023: 13017:Wayback Machine 13008: 13004: 12994: 12992: 12984: 12980: 12979: 12975: 12965: 12963: 12950: 12949: 12945: 12935: 12933: 12920: 12919: 12915: 12905: 12903: 12894: 12893: 12889: 12879: 12877: 12864: 12863: 12859: 12849: 12847: 12843: 12832: 12828: 12827: 12823: 12813: 12811: 12801: 12797: 12787: 12785: 12777: 12776: 12772: 12757: 12753: 12740: 12739: 12735: 12725: 12723: 12718: 12717: 12713: 12703: 12701: 12688: 12687: 12683: 12672: 12668: 12659: 12657: 12653: 12646: 12638: 12634: 12621: 12620: 12616: 12606: 12604: 12596: 12595: 12591: 12581: 12579: 12574: 12573: 12569: 12559: 12557: 12544: 12543: 12539: 12529: 12527: 12518: 12517: 12513: 12503: 12501: 12492: 12491: 12487: 12477: 12475: 12465: 12461: 12448: 12444: 12434: 12432: 12423: 12422: 12418: 12408: 12406: 12395: 12394: 12390: 12380: 12378: 12373: 12372: 12368: 12358: 12356: 12347: 12346: 12342: 12332: 12330: 12321: 12320: 12316: 12306: 12304: 12297: 12293: 12292: 12288: 12278: 12276: 12267: 12266: 12262: 12252: 12250: 12245: 12244: 12240: 12230: 12228: 12224: 12217: 12213: 12212: 12208: 12198: 12196: 12191: 12190: 12186: 12173: 12172: 12168: 12163:Wayback Machine 12152: 12148: 12138: 12136: 12132: 12128: 12127: 12123: 12113: 12111: 12106: 12105: 12101: 12091: 12089: 12076: 12075: 12071: 12059: 12058: 12049: 12048: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12013: 12009: 11996: 11995: 11991: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11962:North Macedonia 11957: 11946: 11936: 11934: 11933:(in Macedonian) 11927: 11921: 11917: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11898: 11897: 11893: 11883: 11881: 11877: 11874: 11870: 11869: 11865: 11855: 11853: 11848: 11847: 11843: 11814: 11807: 11792: 11788: 11778: 11776: 11763: 11762: 11758: 11748: 11746: 11745:on 19 July 2010 11737: 11736: 11732: 11722: 11720: 11715: 11714: 11710: 11699: 11695: 11690:Wayback Machine 11680: 11676: 11666:Wayback Machine 11657: 11653: 11645: 11641: 11633: 11629: 11621: 11617: 11607: 11605: 11604:on 2 March 2001 11596: 11595: 11591: 11581: 11579: 11570: 11569: 11565: 11555: 11553: 11544: 11543: 11539: 11529: 11527: 11526:on 8 March 2010 11523: 11516: 11512: 11511: 11504: 11494: 11492: 11488: 11481: 11477: 11476: 11469: 11456: 11455: 11451: 11441: 11439: 11430: 11429: 11425: 11415: 11413: 11402: 11401: 11397: 11387: 11385: 11374: 11373: 11369: 11359: 11357: 11346: 11345: 11341: 11331: 11329: 11318: 11314: 11299: 11295: 11280: 11276: 11266: 11264: 11259: 11258: 11254: 11244: 11242: 11237: 11236: 11232: 11226:Wayback Machine 11217: 11213: 11203: 11201: 11192: 11190: 11186: 11173: 11172: 11168: 11158: 11156: 11148: 11147: 11143: 11129: 11125: 11115: 11113: 11105: 11104: 11100: 11087: 11086: 11082: 11072: 11070: 11065: 11064: 11060: 11050: 11048: 11039: 11038: 11034: 11024: 11022: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11002: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10986: 10979:Financial Times 10971: 10967: 10957: 10955: 10946: 10945: 10941: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10918: 10914: 10913: 10909: 10899: 10897: 10888: 10887: 10883: 10870: 10869: 10865: 10855: 10853: 10842: 10841: 10837: 10827: 10825: 10815: 10811: 10801: 10799: 10794: 10793: 10789: 10779: 10777: 10772: 10771: 10767: 10754: 10753: 10749: 10739: 10737: 10736:. 27 April 2017 10728: 10727: 10720: 10710: 10708: 10699: 10698: 10694: 10684: 10682: 10673: 10672: 10668: 10658: 10656: 10651: 10650: 10646: 10636: 10634: 10625: 10624: 10620: 10610: 10608: 10600: 10599: 10595: 10582: 10581: 10577: 10516: 10512: 10459: 10455: 10447: 10443: 10427: 10426: 10419: 10414: 10410: 10402: 10398: 10390: 10383: 10373: 10371: 10362: 10361: 10357: 10347: 10345: 10340: 10339: 10335: 10325: 10323: 10313: 10309: 10299: 10297: 10296:. 11 March 2011 10288: 10287: 10283: 10273: 10271: 10262: 10261: 10257: 10249: 10245: 10235: 10233: 10221: 10217: 10207: 10205: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10176: 10172: 10162: 10160: 10151: 10150: 10146: 10136: 10134: 10124: 10123: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10102: 10101: 10097: 10087: 10085: 10077: 10076: 10072: 10062: 10060: 10051: 10050: 10046: 10036: 10034: 10025: 10024: 10020: 10010: 10008: 10007:. 27 March 2020 9997: 9996: 9992: 9982: 9980: 9975: 9974: 9970: 9960: 9958: 9957:. 27 March 2020 9949: 9948: 9944: 9934: 9932: 9923: 9922: 9918: 9908: 9906: 9901: 9900: 9896: 9883: 9882: 9878: 9863: 9862: 9858: 9843: 9842: 9838: 9828: 9826: 9817: 9816: 9812: 9802: 9800: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9761: 9760: 9756: 9746: 9744: 9734: 9730: 9720: 9718: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9659: 9655: 9654: 9650: 9640: 9638: 9625: 9621: 9611: 9609: 9598: 9594: 9584: 9580: 9568: 9561: 9551: 9549: 9548:. 27 April 2017 9540: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9513: 9509: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9478: 9477: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9457: 9446: 9440: 9436: 9426: 9424: 9421:The Independent 9413: 9409: 9401: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9379: 9378: 9371: 9364: 9348: 9341: 9331: 9329: 9320: 9319: 9315: 9296: 9292: 9286: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9260: 9252: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9238: 9234: 9221: 9217: 9204: 9200: 9193: 9179: 9178: 9174: 9166: 9162: 9157: 9153: 9148: 9144: 9135: 9131: 9110: 9106: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9076: 9072: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9042: 9038: 9030: 9023: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8997: 8993: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8974: 8967: 8951: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8928: 8924: 8913: 8909: 8903: 8899: 8892: 8876: 8872: 8859: 8855: 8845: 8843: 8838: 8837: 8833: 8820: 8816: 8803: 8799: 8794: 8790: 8783: 8767: 8763: 8752: 8751: 8747: 8740: 8724: 8720: 8713: 8697: 8690: 8683: 8667: 8658: 8651: 8635: 8631: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8601: 8597: 8590: 8574: 8557: 8544: 8540: 8532: 8528: 8514: 8510: 8506:, Introduction. 8497: 8493: 8478:Blaze Ristovski 8475: 8471: 8457: 8453: 8446: 8430: 8426: 8419: 8403: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8369: 8365: 8358: 8344: 8340: 8330: 8316: 8312: 8305: 8291: 8287: 8280: 8258: 8254: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8196: 8192: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8147: 8143: 8123: 8119: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8092: 8048: 8044: 8035: 8031: 8024: 8008: 8004: 7995: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7961: 7957: 7952: 7948: 7943: 7939: 7932: 7916: 7912: 7907: 7903: 7893: 7891: 7890:on 24 July 2020 7882: 7881: 7877: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7843: 7839: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7774: 7770: 7763: 7747: 7743: 7736: 7720: 7716: 7706: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7650: 7646: 7641:Book 7, Frg. 4: 7634: 7630: 7619: 7605: 7601: 7591: 7577: 7573: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7481: 7477: 7467: 7465: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7429: 7425: 7410: 7406: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7377: 7373: 7358: 7354: 7349:. 17 June 2018. 7341: 7340: 7336: 7323: 7319: 7306: 7302: 7289: 7285: 7272: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7243: 7239: 7226: 7222: 7176: 7172: 7141: 7137: 7123: 7119: 7110: 7106: 7088:Eugene N. Borza 7086: 7082: 7070: 7066: 7054: 7050: 7042: 7035: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6959:. 13 March 2024 6952: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6889: 6888: 6877: 6865: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6809: 6808: 6799: 6787: 6783: 6782: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6764: 6741: 6737: 6732: 6728: 6717: 6700: 6679: 6675: 6664: 6647: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6613: 6608: 6604: 6599: 6581: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6530:106 out of 180 6457: 6435:: The official 6429: 6419: 6377:moveable, see: 6246:Ден на трудот, 6168:Прв ден Божиќ, 6161:Christmas Day ( 6133:Macedonian name 6119: 6113: 6111:Public holidays 6030:Utrinski vesnik 6024:Nova Makedonija 6019: 6013: 5993:Tamara Kotevska 5962:Before the Rain 5927:history of film 5905: 5899: 5842:to play in the 5693: 5620: 5614: 5549: 5537:Main articles: 5535: 5530: 5216: 5210: 5206: 5163: 5157: 5153: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5080: 4974: 4968: 4960:Main articles: 4958: 4946:Castile, Aragon 4862: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4830: 4829: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4773: 4771: 4763: 4761: 4753: 4751: 4743: 4735: 4729: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4675: 4662: 4649: 4636: 4623: 4610: 4597: 4584: 4571: 4543: 4531:Main articles: 4529: 4454: 4448: 4386:internal market 4366: 4360: 4355: 4310: 4304: 4262: 4242:per capita GDPs 4121: 4115: 4026: 4018:Main articles: 4016: 3992: 3986: 3927:Greek Macedonia 3903: 3897: 3891: 3851: 3845: 3795:La Francophonie 3748: 3742: 3736: 3639:Nikola Gruevski 3561:judicial branch 3509: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3446: 3444: 3434: 3422: 3411: 3405: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3090: 3082: 3081: 3075: 3064: 3058: 2978: 2972: 2827:Greek Macedonia 2772: 2766: 2760: 2728:acceded to NATO 2693:accession talks 2659: 2639:Main articles: 2637: 2611: 2603:Main articles: 2601: 2567:Ohrid Agreement 2547: 2541: 2539:2001 insurgency 2536: 2508:Robert Badinter 2470: 2428: 2422: 2402:Georgi Dimitrov 2360:Josip Broz Tito 2336:Metodi Shatorov 2293: 2287: 2229:Pirin Macedonia 2209:interwar period 2194:Vardar Banovina 2156: 2154:Vardar Banovina 2146: 2122:Robert Gerwarth 2101:First World War 2097: 2091: 2047:treaty of peace 2035: 2025: 1971:(IMRO) and the 1926: 1912: 1907: 1871:Joakim Krčovski 1808: 1802: 1748:was proclaimed 1738: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1689:Cyrillic script 1648: 1642:Pannonian Avars 1615: 1589: 1587:Medieval period 1553:Macedonia Prima 1511:Upper Macedonia 1403: 1387:Main articles: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1320:interwar period 1286:Apart from the 1199: 1189: 1173:social security 1171:; and provides 1078:First World War 1059:Serbian Empires 940: 936: 895: 891: 888:North Macedonia 881: 824: 821: 800: 769: 768: 767: 756: 744: 743: 742: 731: 710: 691: 679: 658: 639: 623: 607: 592: 575: 561: 540: 527: 489: 474: 459: 433: 417: 372: 360: 355: 296: 282: 251: 240: 233: 226: 208: 206: 202: 199: 194: 191: 189: 187: 186: 185: 179: 171: 170: 146: 128: 124: 120: 111: 102: 101: 100: 98:National emblem 95: 87: 86: 81: 68: 60: 52: 51: 43: 35: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17811: 17801: 17800: 17795: 17790: 17785: 17780: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17696: 17695: 17690: 17689: 17687: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17660: 17658: 17654: 17653: 17651: 17650: 17647: 17644: 17641: 17638: 17635: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17596: 17594: 17590: 17589: 17587: 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17560: 17558: 17554: 17553: 17551: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17514: 17512: 17508: 17507: 17505: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17448: 17446: 17440: 17439: 17437: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17424:United Kingdom 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17306: 17301: 17296: 17291: 17286: 17281: 17276: 17271: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17246: 17241: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17214:Czech Republic 17211: 17206: 17199: 17194: 17189: 17184: 17179: 17174: 17169: 17164: 17159: 17154: 17148: 17146: 17142: 17141: 17134: 17133: 17126: 17119: 17111: 17102: 17101: 17099: 17098: 17087: 17084: 17083: 17081: 17080: 17075: 17069: 17067: 17063: 17062: 17060: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17018: 17016: 17012: 17011: 17009: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16992: 16990: 16986: 16985: 16982: 16981: 16979: 16978: 16972: 16970: 16966: 16965: 16963: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16870:Czech Republic 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16846: 16844: 16840: 16839: 16837: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16810: 16808: 16804: 16803: 16801: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16784: 16782: 16778: 16777: 16775: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16699: 16694: 16689: 16684: 16679: 16674: 16669: 16664: 16659: 16654: 16649: 16644: 16639: 16634: 16629: 16624: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16569: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16513: 16511: 16504: 16498: 16497: 16490: 16489: 16482: 16475: 16467: 16458: 16457: 16455: 16454: 16453: 16452: 16438: 16431: 16423: 16420: 16419: 16417: 16416: 16415: 16414: 16392: 16391: 16390: 16367: 16365: 16359: 16358: 16355: 16354: 16352: 16351: 16350: 16349: 16342: 16332:United Kingdom 16320: 16319: 16318: 16296: 16295: 16294: 16271: 16269: 16263: 16262: 16260: 16259: 16258: 16257: 16235: 16234: 16233: 16211: 16210: 16209: 16186: 16184: 16178: 16177: 16175: 16174: 16173: 16172: 16150: 16149: 16148: 16126: 16125: 16124: 16101: 16099: 16093: 16092: 16090: 16089: 16088: 16087: 16060: 16059: 16058: 16036: 16035: 16034: 16011: 16009: 16000: 15994: 15993: 15991: 15990: 15989: 15988: 15965: 15963: 15957: 15956: 15953: 15952: 15950: 15949: 15948: 15947: 15940: 15917: 15915: 15909: 15908: 15906: 15905: 15904: 15903: 15896: 15874: 15873: 15872: 15849: 15847: 15843: 15842: 15839: 15838: 15836: 15835: 15834: 15833: 15826: 15804: 15803: 15802: 15780: 15779: 15778: 15756: 15755: 15754: 15747: 15725: 15724: 15723: 15701: 15700: 15699: 15676: 15674: 15665: 15656: 15650: 15649: 15647: 15646: 15639: 15631: 15623: 15615: 15607: 15599: 15591: 15582: 15580: 15574: 15573: 15570:European Union 15558: 15557: 15550: 15543: 15535: 15526: 15525: 15523: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15501: 15499: 15498:Former members 15495: 15494: 15492: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15455: 15453: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15445: 15443:United Kingdom 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15268:Czech Republic 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15214: 15212: 15206: 15205: 15203: 15202: 15200:Pompidou Group 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15151: 15149: 15145: 15144: 15137: 15136: 15129: 15122: 15114: 15105: 15104: 15102: 15101: 15096: 15091: 15086: 15073: 15071: 15067: 15066: 15064: 15063: 15053: 15043: 15028: 15026: 15022: 15021: 15019: 15018: 15008: 14997: 14995: 14991: 14990: 14988: 14987: 14984:Central Serbia 14977: 14966: 14964: 14960: 14959: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14916: 14914: 14910: 14909: 14901: 14900: 14893: 14886: 14878: 14869: 14868: 14866: 14865: 14853: 14839: 14838: 14831: 14825: 14822: 14818: 14817: 14814: 14813: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14806: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14776: 14774: 14773:United Kingdom 14770: 14769: 14767: 14766: 14751: 14749: 14745: 14744: 14742: 14741: 14726: 14724: 14717: 14710: 14707: 14706: 14703: 14702: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14684: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14662: 14660: 14654: 14653: 14651: 14650: 14640: 14633: 14627: 14626:United Kingdom 14623: 14622: 14620: 14619: 14618: 14617: 14606: 14604: 14597: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14583: 14578: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14557: 14555: 14548: 14545: 14544: 14537: 14535: 14533: 14532: 14527: 14525:United Kingdom 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14340:Czech Republic 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14281: 14279: 14273: 14272: 14261: 14260: 14253: 14246: 14238: 14232: 14229: 14228: 14216: 14215: 14213: 14212: 14207: 14200: 14199: 14191: 14190: 14187: 14186: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14167:Radio stations 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14098: 14096: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14065: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14044: 14039: 14033: 14027: 14021: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13996:Stock exchange 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13972: 13966: 13960: 13959: 13956: 13955: 13952: 13951: 13949: 13948: 13946:Naming dispute 13943: 13938: 13933: 13932: 13931: 13921: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13908: 13903: 13901:Municipalities 13898: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13885: 13883:Prime Minister 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13854: 13844: 13838: 13837: 13834: 13833: 13831: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13789: 13783: 13777: 13776: 13773: 13772: 13770: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13728: 13727: 13716: 13714: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13693: 13692: 13682: 13681: 13680: 13672: 13667: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13646: 13645: 13634: 13632: 13626: 13625: 13623: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13611: 13610: 13605: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13583:Ottoman Empire 13579: 13577: 13571: 13570: 13568: 13567: 13566: 13565: 13558:Serbian Empire 13555: 13554: 13553: 13543: 13542: 13541: 13536: 13527: 13525: 13519: 13518: 13516: 13515: 13510: 13509: 13508: 13501:Roman Province 13498: 13493: 13492: 13491: 13481: 13476: 13470: 13468: 13459: 13453: 13452: 13450: articles 13444: 13443: 13436: 13429: 13421: 13412: 13411: 13407: 13406: 13404: 13391: 13388: 13387: 13385: 13378: 13375: 13374: 13361: 13337: 13335: 13321: 13320: 13318: 13311: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13292: 13276: 13273: 13272: 13267: 13266: 13259: 13252: 13244: 13238: 13237: 13228: 13213: 13203: 13194: 13185: 13176: 13165: 13164:External links 13162: 13161: 13160: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13136: 13122: 13108: 13107: 13101: 13087: 13086: 13076: 13070: 13053: 13042: 13041: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13022: 13021: 13002: 12973: 12962:on 16 May 2020 12943: 12913: 12887: 12857: 12821: 12795: 12770: 12751: 12733: 12711: 12681: 12666: 12632: 12614: 12589: 12567: 12537: 12511: 12485: 12459: 12442: 12416: 12388: 12366: 12353:Orthodox Times 12340: 12314: 12286: 12260: 12238: 12206: 12184: 12166: 12146: 12121: 12099: 12069: 12060:|website= 12035: 12007: 11989: 11975: 11944: 11915: 11891: 11863: 11841: 11805: 11786: 11756: 11730: 11708: 11693: 11674: 11651: 11639: 11627: 11615: 11589: 11578:on 22 May 2010 11563: 11537: 11502: 11467: 11449: 11438:on 18 May 2011 11423: 11395: 11367: 11353:United Nations 11339: 11312: 11293: 11274: 11252: 11230: 11211: 11184: 11166: 11141: 11123: 11098: 11080: 11058: 11032: 11010: 10984: 10965: 10939: 10907: 10881: 10863: 10849:Deutsche Welle 10835: 10809: 10787: 10765: 10747: 10718: 10705:Deutsche Welle 10692: 10681:. 3 March 2009 10666: 10644: 10618: 10593: 10575: 10510: 10473:(6): 534–545. 10453: 10441: 10408: 10396: 10381: 10355: 10344:. Euratlas.com 10333: 10321:Britannica.com 10307: 10281: 10255: 10243: 10215: 10202:news.yahoo.com 10189: 10170: 10144: 10131:Deutsche Welle 10117: 10095: 10070: 10044: 10018: 9990: 9968: 9955:Deutsche Welle 9942: 9929:Deustche Welle 9916: 9894: 9876: 9856: 9836: 9810: 9780: 9769:. 30 July 2018 9754: 9742:Balkan Insight 9728: 9702: 9690:Balkan Insight 9676: 9664:Kathimerini.gr 9648: 9619: 9592: 9578: 9571:Balkan Insight 9559: 9533: 9507: 9504:. 11 May 2012. 9489: 9471: 9434: 9407: 9390: 9369: 9362: 9339: 9313: 9290: 9274: 9258: 9241: 9232: 9215: 9198: 9191: 9172: 9160: 9151: 9142: 9129: 9117:Western Thrace 9104: 9090: 9070: 9056: 9036: 9034:, p. 223. 9021: 9003: 8991: 8982: 8972: 8965: 8945: 8922: 8907: 8897: 8890: 8870: 8853: 8831: 8814: 8797: 8788: 8781: 8761: 8745: 8738: 8718: 8711: 8688: 8681: 8656: 8649: 8629: 8620: 8613: 8595: 8588: 8555: 8538: 8536:, p. 162. 8526: 8508: 8491: 8469: 8451: 8444: 8424: 8417: 8397: 8383: 8363: 8356: 8338: 8328: 8310: 8303: 8285: 8278: 8252: 8236: 8224: 8210: 8190: 8171: 8164: 8141: 8117: 8100: 8090: 8063:(3): 231–236. 8042: 8029: 8022: 8002: 7989: 7964: 7955: 7946: 7937: 7930: 7910: 7901: 7875: 7856: 7847:, p. 239. 7837: 7819: 7802: 7788: 7768: 7761: 7741: 7734: 7714: 7704: 7678: 7664: 7644: 7628: 7617: 7599: 7589: 7571: 7557: 7537: 7527: 7503: 7493: 7475: 7449: 7423: 7404: 7386: 7371: 7352: 7334: 7317: 7300: 7283: 7266: 7246: 7237: 7220: 7170: 7135: 7126:Beekes, Robert 7117: 7104: 7080: 7064: 7048: 7033: 7017: 6992: 6970: 6941: 6912: 6875: 6856: 6827: 6797: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6735: 6726: 6673: 6620: 6611: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6562:10 out of 190 6560: 6554: 6548: 6547: 6546:82 out of 189 6544: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6517:33 out of 180 6515: 6509: 6499: 6498: 6497:95 out of 180 6495: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6484:65 out of 163 6482: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6440: 6418: 6415: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6393: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6375: 6373:Ramazan Bajram 6369: 6364: 6360: 6359: 6352: 6346: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6327: 6322: 6318: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6288: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6269: 6263: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6244: 6241: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6209: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6192: 6188:Велики Петок, 6186: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6166: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6115:Main article: 6112: 6109: 6015:Main article: 6012: 6009: 5901:Main article: 5898: 5895: 5879:Shaban Trstena 5769:UEFA Euro 2020 5692: 5689: 5661:dairy products 5638:Middle Eastern 5616:Main article: 5613: 5610: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5199: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5167: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5011:with standard 4994:Eastern branch 4957: 4954: 4900:Byzantine Rite 4842: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4788: 4782: 4772: 4762: 4752: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4731:Main article: 4728: 4725: 4691: 4690: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4528: 4525: 4450:Main article: 4447: 4444: 4394:market economy 4362:Main article: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4353:Infrastructure 4351: 4306:Main article: 4303: 4300: 4261: 4258: 4210:Tekno Hose SpA 4206:Amphenol Corp. 4202:Marquardt GmbH 4134:inflation rate 4117:Main article: 4114: 4111: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4015: 4012: 3988:Main article: 3985: 3982: 3978:Matthew Nimetz 3893:Main article: 3890: 3889:Naming dispute 3887: 3847:Main article: 3844: 3841: 3814:European Union 3809:(since 2020). 3801:(since 2003), 3797:(since 2001), 3793:(since 1996), 3789:(since 1995), 3785:(since 1995), 3781:(since 1993), 3777:(since 1993), 3773:(since 1993), 3769:(since 1992), 3760:Trans-Atlantic 3738:Main article: 3735: 3732: 3720:Jovan Mitreski 3661:In June 2017, 3592:municipalities 3585:State Security 3577:prime minister 3511: 3510: 3493:September 2020 3425: 3423: 3416: 3407:Main article: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3379: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3348: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3295: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3253: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3201:imperial eagle 3179:and deer. The 3134:Boreal Kingdom 3091: 3084: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3060:Main article: 3057: 3054: 2971: 2968: 2940:Binačka Morava 2762:Main article: 2759: 2756: 2732:European Union 2636: 2633: 2600: 2597: 2581:respectively. 2543:Main article: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2469: 2466: 2424:Main article: 2421: 2418: 2410:Bled agreement 2387:reach the Alps 2348:Bulgarian Army 2300:Dimitar Vlahov 2289:Main article: 2286: 2283: 2171:Serbianisation 2145: 2142: 2134:intelligentsia 2113:Central Powers 2090: 2087: 2033:Serbianisation 2024: 2021: 2009:Yane Sandanski 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1867:Rajko Žinzifov 1817:Ottoman Empire 1801: 1800:Ottoman period 1798: 1786:Serbian Empire 1766:Constantinople 1718: 1717: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1609:Serbian Empire 1588: 1585: 1480:conquered the 1384: 1381: 1370:Main article: 1367: 1364: 1328:Serbianisation 1229:. Their name, 1188: 1185: 1102:United Nations 1063:Ottoman Empire 1035:Roman Republic 962:to the south, 883: 882: 880: 879: 874: 868: 866: 860: 859: 854: 848: 847: 842: 836: 835: 822: 815: 812: 811: 798: 794: 793: 783: 779: 778: 759: 749: 748: 734: 724: 723: 711: 708: 705: 704: 692: 689: 686: 685: 682: 672: 671: 666:$ 21,391 ( 659: 656: 653: 652: 640: 637: 634: 633: 630: 616: 615: 608: 606:• Density 605: 602: 601: 593: 590: 587: 586: 580: 579: 576: 573: 570: 569: 562: 559: 556: 555: 549: 548: 545: 544: 541: 535: 532: 531: 528: 522: 519: 518: 515: 514: 510: 509: 504: 500: 499: 496: 495: 490: 484: 481: 480: 475: 472:Prime Minister 469: 466: 465: 460: 454: 451: 450: 447: 446: 441: 435: 434: 432: 431: 427: 425: 419: 418: 416: 415: 412: 406: 400: 394: 388: 382: 375: 373: 366: 362: 361: 359: 358: 353: 347: 336: 330: 324: 318: 312: 306: 299: 297: 290: 284: 283: 281: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 254: 252: 250: 249: 245: 242: 241: 239: 238: 231: 223: 221: 217: 216: 209:42.000; 21.433 180: 177: 173: 172: 157: 156: 148: 147: 126: 104: 103: 96: 89: 88: 82: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17810: 17799: 17796: 17794: 17791: 17789: 17786: 17784: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17740: 17738: 17731: 17728: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17655: 17648: 17645: 17642: 17639: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17597: 17595: 17591: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17561: 17559: 17555: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17509: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17449: 17447: 17443:Partners for 17441: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17429:United States 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17294:Liechtenstein 17292: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17245: 17242: 17240: 17237: 17235: 17232: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17210: 17207: 17204: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17149: 17147: 17143: 17139: 17132: 17127: 17125: 17120: 17118: 17113: 17112: 17109: 17097: 17089: 17088: 17085: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17070: 17068: 17064: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17019: 17017: 17013: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16993: 16991: 16987: 16977: 16974: 16973: 16971: 16967: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16847: 16845: 16841: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16811: 16809: 16805: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16793:New Brunswick 16791: 16789: 16786: 16785: 16783: 16779: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16690: 16688: 16685: 16683: 16680: 16678: 16675: 16673: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16643: 16642:Guinea-Bissau 16640: 16638: 16635: 16633: 16630: 16628: 16625: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16514: 16512: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16499: 16495: 16488: 16483: 16481: 16476: 16474: 16469: 16468: 16465: 16450: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16439: 16436: 16432: 16429: 16425: 16424: 16421: 16412: 16408: 16407: 16405: 16393: 16388: 16384: 16383: 16381: 16369: 16368: 16366: 16360: 16347: 16343: 16340: 16336: 16335: 16333: 16321: 16316: 16312: 16311: 16309: 16297: 16292: 16288: 16287: 16285: 16284:Liechtenstein 16273: 16272: 16270: 16268: 16264: 16255: 16251: 16250: 16248: 16236: 16231: 16227: 16226: 16224: 16212: 16207: 16203: 16202: 16200: 16188: 16187: 16185: 16183: 16182:Customs union 16179: 16170: 16166: 16165: 16163: 16151: 16146: 16142: 16141: 16139: 16127: 16122: 16118: 16117: 16115: 16103: 16102: 16100: 16098: 16094: 16085: 16081: 16080: 16077: 16073: 16061: 16056: 16052: 16051: 16049: 16037: 16032: 16028: 16027: 16025: 16013: 16012: 16010: 16008: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15995: 15986: 15982: 15981: 15979: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15962: 15958: 15945: 15941: 15938: 15934: 15933: 15931: 15919: 15918: 15916: 15914: 15910: 15901: 15897: 15894: 15890: 15889: 15887: 15875: 15870: 15866: 15865: 15863: 15851: 15850: 15848: 15844: 15831: 15827: 15824: 15820: 15819: 15817: 15805: 15800: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15781: 15776: 15772: 15771: 15769: 15757: 15752: 15748: 15745: 15741: 15740: 15738: 15726: 15721: 15717: 15716: 15714: 15702: 15697: 15693: 15692: 15690: 15678: 15677: 15675: 15673: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15651: 15644: 15640: 15636: 15632: 15628: 15624: 15620: 15616: 15612: 15608: 15604: 15600: 15596: 15592: 15588: 15584: 15583: 15581: 15579: 15575: 15571: 15567: 15563: 15556: 15551: 15549: 15544: 15542: 15537: 15536: 15533: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15502: 15500: 15496: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15484:United States 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15456: 15454: 15450: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15333:Liechtenstein 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15215: 15213: 15211: 15207: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15152: 15150: 15146: 15142: 15135: 15130: 15128: 15123: 15121: 15116: 15115: 15112: 15100: 15097: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15089:Balkanization 15087: 15083: 15078: 15075: 15074: 15072: 15068: 15061: 15057: 15054: 15051: 15047: 15044: 15041: 15037: 15033: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15023: 15016: 15012: 15009: 15006: 15002: 14999: 14998: 14996: 14992: 14985: 14981: 14978: 14975: 14971: 14968: 14967: 14965: 14961: 14956: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14917: 14915: 14911: 14907: 14899: 14894: 14892: 14887: 14885: 14880: 14879: 14876: 14864: 14863: 14862:Europe portal 14858: 14854: 14852: 14851: 14842: 14841: 14836: 14832: 14829: 14826: 14823: 14820: 14819: 14815: 14804: 14800: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14777: 14775: 14771: 14764: 14760: 14756: 14753: 14752: 14750: 14746: 14739: 14735: 14731: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14721: 14718: 14711:Special areas 14708: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14668: 14667: 14664: 14663: 14661: 14659: 14655: 14648: 14644: 14641: 14638: 14635: 14634: 14631: 14628: 14624: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14611: 14610:Faroe Islands 14608: 14607: 14605: 14601: 14598: 14595: 14588: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14576:South Ossetia 14574: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14546: 14541: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14410:Liechtenstein 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14274: 14270: 14266: 14259: 14254: 14252: 14247: 14245: 14240: 14239: 14236: 14230: 14223: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14202: 14197: 14193: 14192: 14188: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14099: 14097: 14095: 14091: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14049: 14048: 14047:Ethnic groups 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14034: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14022: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13973: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13961: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13930: 13927: 13926: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13913: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13893: 13890: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13855: 13852: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13839: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13790: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13778: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13726: 13723: 13722: 13721: 13718: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13709: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13691: 13688: 13687: 13686: 13683: 13679: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13662: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13644: 13641: 13640: 13639: 13636: 13635: 13633: 13631: 13627: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13600: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13576: 13572: 13564: 13561: 13560: 13559: 13556: 13552: 13549: 13548: 13547: 13544: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13531: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13520: 13514: 13513:Roman Diocese 13511: 13507: 13504: 13503: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13490: 13487: 13486: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13471: 13469: 13467: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13454: 13449: 13442: 13437: 13435: 13430: 13428: 13423: 13422: 13419: 13405: 13403: 13392: 13390: 13389: 13386: 13379: 13377: 13376: 13373: 13362: 13354: 13353: 13348: 13336: 13334: 13323: 13322: 13319: 13312: 13310: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13293: 13291: 13280: 13279: 13274: 13265: 13260: 13258: 13253: 13251: 13246: 13245: 13242: 13236: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13226:OpenStreetMap 13223: 13214: 13212: 13204: 13202: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13180: 13177: 13173: 13168: 13167: 13158: 13154: 13153: 13148: 13145: 13144: 13135: 13131: 13125: 13119: 13115: 13110: 13109: 13104: 13098: 13094: 13089: 13088: 13085: 13081: 13077: 13073: 13071:0-8108-3336-0 13067: 13062: 13061: 13054: 13052: 13048: 13044: 13043: 13040: 13036: 13032: 13031: 13018: 13014: 13011: 13006: 12990: 12983: 12977: 12961: 12957: 12953: 12947: 12931: 12927: 12923: 12917: 12901: 12897: 12891: 12875: 12871: 12867: 12861: 12842: 12838: 12831: 12825: 12810: 12806: 12799: 12784: 12780: 12774: 12766: 12762: 12755: 12747: 12743: 12737: 12721: 12715: 12699: 12695: 12691: 12685: 12677: 12670: 12652: 12645: 12644: 12636: 12628: 12624: 12618: 12603: 12599: 12593: 12577: 12571: 12555: 12551: 12547: 12541: 12525: 12521: 12515: 12499: 12495: 12489: 12474: 12470: 12463: 12456: 12455:9781538119624 12452: 12446: 12430: 12426: 12420: 12404: 12403: 12398: 12392: 12376: 12370: 12355:. 16 May 2022 12354: 12350: 12344: 12328: 12324: 12318: 12302: 12298: 12290: 12274: 12270: 12264: 12248: 12242: 12223: 12216: 12210: 12194: 12188: 12180: 12176: 12170: 12164: 12160: 12157: 12154: 12150: 12131: 12130:"Census 2021" 12125: 12109: 12103: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12073: 12065: 12053: 12038: 12032: 12028: 12024: 12020: 12019: 12011: 12003: 11999: 11993: 11978: 11976:9781784770846 11972: 11969:. p. 2. 11968: 11964: 11963: 11955: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11932: 11928: 11919: 11903: 11895: 11875: 11867: 11851: 11845: 11836: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11819: 11812: 11810: 11802:(226): 44–47. 11801: 11797: 11790: 11774: 11770: 11766: 11760: 11744: 11740: 11734: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11703: 11697: 11691: 11687: 11683: 11678: 11671: 11667: 11663: 11660: 11655: 11649: 11643: 11637: 11631: 11625: 11619: 11603: 11599: 11593: 11577: 11573: 11567: 11551: 11547: 11541: 11522: 11515: 11509: 11507: 11487: 11480: 11474: 11472: 11463: 11459: 11453: 11437: 11433: 11427: 11411: 11410: 11405: 11399: 11384:. 12 May 2016 11383: 11382: 11377: 11371: 11355: 11354: 11349: 11343: 11327: 11323: 11316: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11297: 11289: 11288:Penguin Books 11285: 11278: 11262: 11256: 11240: 11234: 11227: 11223: 11220: 11215: 11199: 11195: 11188: 11180: 11176: 11170: 11155: 11151: 11145: 11137: 11133: 11127: 11112: 11108: 11102: 11094: 11090: 11084: 11068: 11062: 11046: 11042: 11036: 11020: 11014: 10998: 10994: 10988: 10980: 10976: 10969: 10953: 10949: 10943: 10924: 10917: 10911: 10896:. 12 May 2024 10895: 10891: 10885: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10839: 10824: 10820: 10813: 10797: 10791: 10775: 10769: 10762:. 3 May 2017. 10761: 10757: 10751: 10735: 10731: 10725: 10723: 10707:. 1 June 2017 10706: 10702: 10696: 10680: 10676: 10670: 10654: 10648: 10632: 10628: 10622: 10607: 10603: 10597: 10589: 10585: 10579: 10571: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10533: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10514: 10506: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10457: 10450: 10445: 10437: 10431: 10423: 10412: 10406:, p. 31. 10405: 10400: 10394:, p. 73. 10393: 10388: 10386: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10343: 10337: 10322: 10318: 10311: 10295: 10291: 10285: 10269: 10265: 10259: 10253: 10247: 10232: 10231: 10226: 10219: 10204:. 6 July 2022 10203: 10199: 10193: 10186:(6): 155–212. 10185: 10181: 10174: 10158: 10154: 10148: 10133: 10132: 10127: 10121: 10105: 10099: 10084: 10080: 10074: 10058: 10057:National Post 10054: 10048: 10032: 10028: 10022: 10006: 10005: 10000: 9994: 9978: 9972: 9956: 9952: 9946: 9930: 9926: 9920: 9904: 9898: 9890: 9886: 9880: 9872: 9871: 9866: 9860: 9852: 9851: 9846: 9840: 9824: 9820: 9814: 9798: 9794: 9790: 9784: 9768: 9764: 9758: 9743: 9739: 9732: 9717:. 5 July 2018 9716: 9712: 9706: 9691: 9687: 9680: 9665: 9658: 9652: 9636: 9635: 9630: 9623: 9607: 9606:BalkanInsight 9603: 9596: 9590: 9587: 9582: 9575: 9572: 9566: 9564: 9547: 9543: 9537: 9522: 9518: 9511: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9486:. 5 May 2016. 9485: 9481: 9475: 9456: 9452: 9445: 9438: 9422: 9418: 9411: 9400: 9394: 9386: 9382: 9376: 9374: 9365: 9359: 9355: 9354: 9346: 9344: 9327: 9323: 9317: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9294: 9284: 9278: 9268: 9262: 9251: 9245: 9236: 9229: 9228:0-8179-4883-X 9225: 9219: 9212: 9211:1-4985-8505-1 9208: 9202: 9194: 9188: 9184: 9183: 9176: 9169: 9164: 9155: 9146: 9139: 9133: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9114: 9108: 9093: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9074: 9059: 9053: 9049: 9048: 9040: 9033: 9028: 9026: 9017: 9013: 9007: 9001:Dimitre Mičev 9000: 8995: 8986: 8976: 8968: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8949: 8933: 8926: 8919: 8918: 8911: 8901: 8893: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8874: 8868: 8864: 8863: 8857: 8841: 8835: 8829: 8825: 8824: 8818: 8812: 8809:, p. 123, at 8808: 8807: 8801: 8792: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8773: 8765: 8757: 8756: 8749: 8741: 8735: 8731: 8730: 8722: 8714: 8708: 8704: 8703: 8695: 8693: 8684: 8678: 8674: 8673: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8652: 8646: 8642: 8641: 8633: 8624: 8616: 8610: 8606: 8599: 8591: 8585: 8581: 8580: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8551: 8550: 8542: 8535: 8530: 8523: 8522:0-691-04356-6 8519: 8512: 8505: 8504:0-8108-6295-6 8501: 8495: 8488: 8487:963-9776-28-9 8484: 8479: 8473: 8466: 8465:1-85065-238-4 8462: 8455: 8447: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8428: 8420: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8401: 8386: 8380: 8376: 8375: 8367: 8359: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8335: 8331: 8325: 8321: 8314: 8306: 8300: 8296: 8289: 8281: 8275: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8256: 8248: 8247: 8240: 8233: 8228: 8213: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8194: 8186: 8182: 8179:S. Runciman. 8175: 8167: 8165:0-472-08149-7 8161: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8145: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8121: 8114: 8113:0-312-29913-3 8110: 8104: 8094: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8046: 8040:. 69: 77–112. 8039: 8033: 8025: 8019: 8015: 8014: 8006: 7999: 7993: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7959: 7950: 7941: 7933: 7927: 7923: 7922: 7914: 7905: 7889: 7885: 7879: 7871: 7865: 7860: 7852: 7846: 7841: 7833: 7829: 7823: 7816: 7815:0-521-23447-6 7812: 7806: 7791: 7785: 7781: 7780: 7772: 7764: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7745: 7737: 7731: 7727: 7726: 7718: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7697: 7692: 7691: 7682: 7667: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7655:The Illyrians 7648: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7625: 7620: 7614: 7610: 7603: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7582: 7575: 7560: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7541: 7534: 7530: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7507: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7486: 7479: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7438: 7434: 7427: 7419: 7415: 7408: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7382: 7375: 7367: 7363: 7356: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7331: 7330:3-0343-0196-0 7327: 7321: 7314: 7313:0-19-955033-6 7310: 7304: 7297: 7296:1-4443-1483-1 7293: 7287: 7280: 7279:0-275-97648-3 7276: 7270: 7263: 7262:0-19-920919-7 7259: 7255: 7250: 7241: 7234: 7233:0-230-53579-8 7230: 7224: 7217: 7216:0-8108-6295-6 7213: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7139: 7131: 7127: 7121: 7114: 7108: 7101: 7100:0-941690-65-2 7097: 7093: 7089: 7084: 7077: 7073: 7068: 7061: 7057: 7052: 7045: 7040: 7038: 7030: 7026: 7021: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6979:"Basic Facts" 6974: 6958: 6951: 6945: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6872: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6844: 6837: 6831: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6793: 6786: 6780: 6778: 6773: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6730: 6723: 6715: 6711: 6706: 6697: 6691: 6682: 6677: 6670: 6662: 6658: 6653: 6644: 6638: 6629: 6624: 6615: 6606: 6602: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6573: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6462:Organisation 6461: 6460: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6354:Day when the 6353: 6351: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6268: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6249: 6248:Den na trudot 6245: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6225:Easter Monday 6223: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6206:Easter Sunday 6204: 6201: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6171: 6170:Prv den Božiḱ 6167: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6150: 6147:Нова Година, 6146: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6044: 6039: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6025: 6018: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5968: 5967:Academy Award 5964: 5963: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5904: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5883:Shaban Sejdiu 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5790:won the 2002 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5753:Golden Player 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5697: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5634:Mediterranean 5628: 5624: 5619: 5609: 5608:in May 1972. 5607: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5414:Kriva Palanka 5412: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5084: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5044:Balkan Gagauz 5041: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4988:. Since 2019 4987: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4932: 4931:the Holocaust 4928: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4836: 4827: 4818: 4815: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4779: 4769: 4759: 4749: 4741: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4704: 4701: 4687: 4681: 4672: 4668: 4659: 4655: 4646: 4642: 4633: 4629: 4620: 4616: 4607: 4603: 4594: 4590: 4581: 4577: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4390:East European 4387: 4383: 4379: 4370: 4365: 4350: 4348: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4270:trade embargo 4267: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4190:Gentherm Inc. 4187: 4183: 4182:Visteon Corp. 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4145: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4110: 4106: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3952: 3949:concept of a 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3863:General Staff 3855: 3850: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3829: 3824: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3728:Supreme court 3723: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3702: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3679: 3678:Talat Xhaferi 3675: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3609: 3604: 3593: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3507: 3504: 3496: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3454: – 3453: 3449: 3448:Find sources: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3426:This section 3424: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3395: 3391: 3376: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3360:Šar Mountains 3358: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3334: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3292: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3250: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3094: 3088: 3079: 3078:Eurasian lynx 3073: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3002:Mediterranean 2999: 2995: 2986: 2985:Köppen–Geiger 2982: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2897:Rhodope range 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885:Dinaric range 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2869:Baba Mountain 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2842:Šar Mountains 2839: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2780: 2776: 2771: 2765: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615:Antiquisation 2610: 2606: 2605:Antiquisation 2599:Antiquisation 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2551: 2546: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2519:Yugoslav Wars 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2453:. During the 2452: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2381:, Skopje and 2380: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2329:IMRO (United) 2325: 2321: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2266:assassinated 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2221:Ivan Mihailov 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2117:Bulgarisation 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1997:Gotse Delchev 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1905:Modern period 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1797: 1796:into Europe. 1795: 1794:Ottoman Turks 1791: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1712: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655:ruler called 1654: 1643: 1639: 1638:Slavic tribes 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1383:Early history 1379: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1243:ancient Greek 1239: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084:. During the 1083: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:Slavic tribes 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 970:to the east, 969: 966:to the west, 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 944: 931: 889: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 865: 861: 858: 855: 853: 852:ISO 3166 code 849: 846: 843: 841: 837: 833: 827: 823: 819: 813: 809: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 784: 780: 776: 760: 754: 750: 735: 729: 725: 721: 718:$ 7,672 ( 712: 706: 702: 693: 687: 683: 677: 673: 669: 660: 654: 650: 641: 635: 631: 627: 621: 617: 613: 609: 603: 594: 588: 585: 581: 577: 571: 567: 563: 557: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539: 533: 530:2 August 1944 529: 526: 520: 516: 511: 508: 505: 501: 497: 494: 491: 488: 482: 479: 476: 473: 467: 464: 461: 458: 452: 448: 445: 442: 440: 436: 429: 428: 426: 424: 420: 413: 411: 407: 405: 401: 399: 395: 393: 390:—14.3% Other 389: 387: 383: 381: 377: 376: 374: 370: 363: 354: 352: 348: 345: 341: 337: 335: 331: 329: 325: 323: 319: 317: 313: 311: 307: 305: 301: 300: 298: 294: 289: 285: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 253: 247: 246: 243: 236: 232: 229: 225: 224: 222: 218: 213: 184: 181: 174: 169: 167: 163: 154: 149: 116: 109: 105: 99: 93: 85: 79: 71: 64: 57: 47: 29: 26: 22: 17700: 17414:Turkmenistan 17338: 16989:Organization 16671: 16547:Burkina Faso 16404:Vatican City 16305: 16075: 15998:Partnerships 15767: 15489:EU relations 15372: 15148:Institutions 14944: 14860: 14848: 14581:Transnistria 14530:Vatican City 14449: 14107:Architecture 14037:Demographics 13981:Central bank 13924:Human rights 13858:Constitution 13711: 13660:World War II 13650:South Serbia 13447: 13343: 13150: 13129: 13113: 13092: 13079: 13059: 13046: 13037:3.1 (2005). 13034: 13027:Bibliography 13005: 12993:. Retrieved 12988: 12976: 12964:. Retrieved 12960:the original 12956:hdr.undp.org 12955: 12946: 12934:. Retrieved 12930:the original 12925: 12916: 12904:. Retrieved 12900:heritage.org 12899: 12890: 12878:. Retrieved 12874:the original 12869: 12860: 12848:. Retrieved 12841:the original 12836: 12824: 12812:. Retrieved 12808: 12798: 12786:. Retrieved 12782: 12773: 12764: 12760: 12754: 12745: 12736: 12724:. Retrieved 12714: 12704:23 September 12702:. Retrieved 12698:the original 12693: 12684: 12675: 12669: 12658:, retrieved 12651:the original 12642: 12635: 12627:the original 12617: 12605:. Retrieved 12601: 12592: 12580:. Retrieved 12570: 12558:. Retrieved 12554:the original 12549: 12540: 12528:. Retrieved 12524:the original 12514: 12502:. Retrieved 12498:the original 12488: 12476:. Retrieved 12462: 12445: 12433:. Retrieved 12429:the original 12419: 12407:. Retrieved 12400: 12391: 12379:. Retrieved 12369: 12357:. Retrieved 12352: 12343: 12331:. Retrieved 12326: 12317: 12305:. 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Retrieved 6814: 6791: 6756: 6738: 6729: 6676: 6623: 6614: 6605: 6447:coat of arms 6443:Coat of arms 6442: 6432: 6408: 6406: 6396: 6372: 6349: 6330: 6308: 6285: 6280:Republic Day 6266: 6247: 6231: 6212: 6190:Veliki Petok 6189: 6169: 6148: 6130:English name 6120: 6083:(1989) from 6068: 6062: 6056: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6028: 6022: 6020: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5960: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5935: 5924: 5891:Ace Rusevski 5852: 5816: 5773: 5749:Darko Pančev 5747:'s jubilee, 5719: 5687:and others. 5685:pastrmajlija 5677:Šopska salad 5669:Tavče gravče 5658: 5631: 5627:Tavče gravče 5605: 5595: 5577: 5558: 5555:Folk dancers 5516:Sveti Nikole 5072: 5037: 5006: 4983: 4935: 4924: 4908: 4893: 4878: 4863: 4811: 4797: 4766: Other 4739: 4705: 4697: 4564: 4527:Demographics 4512: 4506: 4494:Sveti Nikole 4467: 4433: 4430: 4420: 4413: 4398: 4375: 4343: 4327: 4297: 4289:oil refinery 4282: 4263: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4161:poverty rate 4150: 4129:open economy 4122: 4107: 4088: 4079:Southwestern 4074:Southeastern 4054:Northeastern 4043: 4008: 3993: 3984:Human rights 3969: 3957: 3955: 3930: 3915: 3883: 3860: 3833: 3825: 3819:At the NATO 3818: 3811: 3764: 3757: 3749: 3724: 3722:since 2024. 3698: 3682: 3671: 3660: 3656: 3628: 3624: 3589: 3556: 3530: 3499: 3490: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3447: 3435:Please help 3430:verification 3427: 3325:125 km 3283:227 km 3241:731 km 3219:Established 3205: 3197:black grouse 3185:Demir Kapija 3170: 3124: 3101: 3056:Biodiversity 3034: 3030:Demir Kapija 2990: 2924: 2920:Matka Canyon 2866: 2835: 2784: 2752: 2741: 2725: 2713: 2690: 2675: 2668: 2612: 2583: 2556: 2534:21st century 2516: 2506: 2485: 2471: 2459: 2440: 2394:Soviet Union 2391: 2368: 2333: 2317: 2285:World War II 2272: 2245: 2198: 2188: 2181: 2168: 2157: 2126: 2098: 2077:) after the 2036: 2017:Republic Day 1987:against the 1977: 1957: 1933:Nikola Karev 1838: 1828: 1809: 1790:Stefan Dušan 1778: 1739: 1636: 1581:Jireček Line 1560: 1556: 1552: 1539: 1505: 1471: 1412: 1401:Roman Empire 1348: 1338:. After the 1285: 1200: 1161:open economy 1118: 1075: 1053:between the 1020: 947: 887: 886: 864:Internet TLD 840:Calling code 690:• Total 638:• Total 560:• Total 380:Christianity 159: 121:(Macedonian) 107: 25: 17722: / 17492:South Korea 17452:Afghanistan 17445:Cooperation 17399:Switzerland 17334:Netherlands 17057:LGBT rights 16950:South Korea 16752:Switzerland 16732:Saint Lucia 16652:Ivory Coast 16308:Switzerland 15663:Negotiating 15562:Enlargement 15428:Switzerland 15368:Netherlands 15060:East Thrace 14715:sovereignty 14713:of internal 14693:Isle of Man 14594:territories 14552:recognition 14510:Switzerland 14445:Netherlands 14052:Macedonians 13976:Agriculture 13638:World War I 13615:Balkan Wars 12995:10 February 12966:10 February 12936:10 February 12906:10 February 12880:10 February 12850:10 February 12726:12 November 12660:10 February 12457:, p. XLVII. 12307:28 December 12253:24 November 12199:24 November 12092:2 September 11307:Kathimerini 11245:13 February 11204:11 February 11159:12 February 11116:12 February 10856:29 December 10828:29 December 10802:29 December 10780:29 December 10711:29 December 10679:Irish Times 10611:11 November 10530:(1): 5978. 10364:"Macedonia" 10163:29 December 10137:31 December 10110:31 December 10088:10 December 10063:29 December 10037:29 December 10011:29 December 9983:29 December 9961:29 December 9935:29 December 9909:29 December 9829:20 November 9097:10 February 9063:10 February 8390:14 November 8217:10 February 8136:Archive.org 7894:17 December 7795:10 February 7671:10 February 7564:10 February 6815:Stat.gov.mk 6792:stat.gov.mk 6367:Eid ul-Fitr 6299:8 September 6183:Good Friday 6149:Nova Godina 6141:1–2 January 6058:Tea Moderna 5952:Bal-Can-Can 5916:Golden Lion 5838:became the 5834:in Skopje. 5824:EuroBaskets 5763:, bringing 5606:Tsar Samuil 5062:(including 5042:(including 4866:autocephaly 4850:(left) and 4758:Catholicism 4708:Macedonians 4700:2021 census 4686:2021 census 4592:DNP/refused 4565:Macedonians 4274:Bosnian War 4246:grey market 4214:KEMET Corp. 4186:Kostal GmbH 4170:Van Hool NV 3947:irredentist 3939:Vergina Sun 3911:Vergina Sun 3871:Air Brigade 3836:Štefan Füle 3132:within the 3093:Šarplaninec 3006:mountainous 2998:continental 2994:Middle East 2960:Lake Dojran 2956:Lake Prespa 2901:Mount Korab 2862:Dojran Lake 2858:Lake Prespa 2779:Mount Korab 2682:Vergina Sun 2408:. With the 2320:Axis powers 2233:World War I 2176:gendarmerie 2138:Paul Mojzes 2099:During the 2089:World War I 2079:Balkan Wars 2039:Balkan Wars 1965:World War I 1939:during the 1827:. The name 1726:(top). The 1661:Sermesianoi 1455:Axios river 1076:During the 1067:Balkan Wars 988:Macedonians 766: 0.765 503:Legislature 493:Afrim Gashi 404:No religion 342:(including 304:Macedonians 207: / 17737:Categories 17434:Uzbekistan 17404:Tajikistan 17369:San Marino 17329:Montenegro 17304:Luxembourg 17284:Kyrgyzstan 17279:Kazakhstan 17172:Azerbaijan 16925:Mozambique 16920:Montenegro 16747:Seychelles 16687:Mauritania 16677:Madagascar 16667:Luxembourg 16572:Cape Verde 16442:Withdrawal 16380:Kazakhstan 16247:San Marino 16048:Azerbaijan 15713:Montenegro 15654:Candidates 15643:Statistics 15398:San Marino 15363:Montenegro 15343:Luxembourg 15238:Azerbaijan 15082:Sprachbund 15036:Monfalcone 14940:Montenegro 14480:San Marino 14440:Montenegro 14420:Luxembourg 14400:Kazakhstan 14305:Azerbaijan 14172:Television 14132:Literature 14122:Embroidery 13868:Parliament 13630:Yugoslavia 12814:28 January 12783:Britannica 12607:5 December 12582:7 November 12530:7 November 12504:7 November 12478:3 November 12409:21 January 12377:. Iwpr.net 12279:6 November 12042:28 October 12002:Oic.org.mk 11769:New Europe 11719:. Eurostat 10467:BioScience 10374:25 January 10300:5 December 9803:14 October 9552:6 December 9526:6 December 9484:rtvfan.net 9304:, p. 1278 7468:25 January 7347:Al Jazeera 7264:, p. 192. 7179:Bulgarians 7092:Makedonika 7005:World Bank 6905:13 October 6768:References 6718:pronounced 6701:pronounced 6681:Macedonian 6665:pronounced 6648:pronounced 6628:Macedonian 6552:World Bank 6421:See also: 6385:8 December 6340:23 October 6321:11 October 6315:Yugoslavia 6243:Labour Day 6227:(Orthodox) 6208:(Orthodox) 6185:(Orthodox) 5947:Miss Stone 5859:Lake Ohrid 5850:trophies. 5848:EuroLeague 5836:Pero Antić 5729:basketball 4970:See also: 4911:Protestant 4464:in Skopje. 4378:Montenegro 4322:Lake Ohrid 4278:Kosovo War 4178:Lear Corp. 4125:World Bank 4109:opštini). 3962:Macedonian 3931:Macedonian 3899:See also: 3744:See also: 3701:Macedonian 3663:Zoran Zaev 3635:VMRO-DPMNE 3463:newspapers 3173:wild boars 3146:ecoregions 2974:See also: 2952:Lake Ohrid 2931:Black Drin 2854:Lake Ohrid 2768:See also: 2676:Under the 2609:Macedonism 2524:Kosovo War 2498:St. Elijah 2478:Macedonian 2275:Macedonist 2148:See also: 2093:See also: 2027:See also: 2005:Dame Gruev 1914:See also: 1649: 680 1549:Diocletian 1541:The Romans 1465:allies of 1376:See also: 1245:adjective 1191:See also: 1163:. It is a 1157:World Bank 1129:World Bank 1016:Aromanians 741: 30.7 584:Population 439:Government 430:Macedonian 423:Demonym(s) 340:Aromanians 228:Macedonian 46:Macedonian 17778:Republics 17719:42°N 22°E 17557:Relations 17462:Australia 17299:Lithuania 16910:Louisiana 16905:Lithuania 16850:Argentina 16843:Observers 16692:Mauritius 16411:relations 16387:relations 16339:relations 16315:relations 16291:relations 16254:relations 16230:relations 16206:relations 16169:relations 16145:relations 16121:relations 16084:relations 16076:suspended 16055:relations 16031:relations 15944:relations 15900:relations 15830:relations 15751:relations 15637:(Croatia) 15452:Observers 15338:Lithuania 14643:Gibraltar 14592:Dependent 14415:Lithuania 14147:Mythology 14074:Languages 14057:Albanians 14042:Education 14011:Transport 13878:President 13863:Elections 13818:Mountains 13781:Geography 13479:Pelagonia 13047:Historein 12809:The Slate 12788:12 August 12560:4 October 12249:. CIA.gov 12231:15 August 12195:. CIA.gov 12062:ignored ( 12052:cite book 11982:18 August 11828:: 19–31. 11700:The 2006 11332:1 October 10740:31 August 10655:. SeTimes 10552:2041-1723 10487:0006-3568 10430:cite book 9298:Nohlen, D 9230:, p. 205. 9213:, p. 167. 8489:, p. 124. 8085:1752-0894 7817:, p. 284. 7725:Macedonia 7637:Geography 7442:17 August 7187:Byzantine 7165:1897-1059 7044:Macedonia 7025:Μακεδονία 6934:12 August 6760:came...." 6690:romanized 6637:romanized 6363:1 Shawwal 6294:in 1903. 6221:April/May 6202:April/May 6179:April/May 6158:7 January 5988:Honeyland 5776:RK Vardar 5711:RK Vardar 5654:Hungarian 5569:Byzantine 5565:Byzantine 5312:Gevgelija 5189:Kavadarci 5060:Aromanian 5021:Torlakian 5013:Bulgarian 4956:Languages 4942:Sephardic 4919:Methodist 4768:Christian 4712:Albanians 4579:Albanians 4504:in 2023. 4470:education 4446:Education 4358:Transport 4059:Pelagonia 3937:(such as 3918:Macedonia 3573:president 3018:Valandovo 3014:Gevgelija 2910:Black Sea 2823:Macedonia 2758:Geography 2744:July 2022 2189:banovinas 2001:Pitu Guli 1665:Pelagonia 1575:. Whilst 1515:Deuriopus 1482:Paeonians 1463:Paeonians 1443:Molossian 1439:Lyncestae 1435:Pelagones 1423:Paeonians 1304:Bulgarian 1296:Byzantine 1292:Macedonia 1238:Makedónes 1232:Μακεδόνες 1214:Makedonía 1208:Μακεδονία 1108:over the 1055:Bulgarian 1039:Macedonia 996:Albanians 797:Time zone 680:(nominal) 600:1,836,713 457:President 392:Christian 365:Religion 310:Albanians 278:Aromanian 17497:Thailand 17384:Slovenia 17379:Slovakia 17354:Portugal 17324:Mongolia 17254:Holy See 17192:Bulgaria 17096:Category 17052:TV5Monde 16976:Thailand 16945:Slovenia 16940:Slovakia 16607:Dominica 16602:Djibouti 16562:Cameroon 16557:Cambodia 16542:Bulgaria 16435:Criteria 15672:Screened 15597:(Greece) 15566:partners 15464:Holy See 15413:Slovenia 15408:Slovakia 15388:Portugal 15253:Bulgaria 15170:Congress 15070:See also 15011:Slovenia 14974:mainland 14930:Bulgaria 14850:Category 14835:Holy See 14785:Scotland 14755:Svalbard 14740:of 1921) 14676:Guernsey 14671:Alderney 14561:Abkhazia 14495:Slovenia 14490:Slovakia 14465:Portugal 14325:Bulgaria 14205:Category 14079:Religion 13986:Currency 13941:Military 13842:Politics 13828:Wildlife 13712:Republic 13523:Medieval 13372:Bulgaria 13201:BBC News 13013:Archived 12767:: 54–57. 12761:Kinoteka 12694:UEFA.com 12435:28 April 12159:Archived 12139:17 April 11779:18 April 11686:Archived 11662:Archived 11608:28 April 11582:28 April 11556:28 April 11530:28 April 11267:28 April 11222:Archived 11134:(2023). 10932:17 April 10823:euronews 10685:28 April 10659:28 April 10570:33293507 10505:28608869 10348:28 April 10326:28 April 10294:BBC News 10274:28 April 9870:Euractiv 9850:BBC News 9767:SBS News 9608:. Skopje 9423:. London 9385:BBC News 9332:28 April 8980:228–229. 8938:28 April 8846:3 August 8524:, p. 64. 8467:, p. 57. 8152:(1991). 8128:(2006). 8098:129–144. 7973:"Scopje" 7635:Strabo, 7332:, p. 76. 7315:, p. 65. 7298:, p. 48. 7281:, p. 89. 7128:(2010), 7056:μακεδνός 6963:13 March 6929:Eurostat 6820:30 March 6710:Albanian 6657:Albanian 6569:See also 6468:Ranking 6276:2 August 6163:Orthodox 6144:New Year 6136:Remarks 5959:'s film 5786:, while 5725:handball 5721:Football 5500:Gostivar 5466:Strumica 5448:Negotino 5228:Kumanovo 5165:Kumanovo 5033:codified 4990:Albanian 4950:Portugal 4872:and the 4848:Kumanovo 4727:Religion 4644:Bosniaks 4153:flat tax 4095:; sing. 3843:Military 3710:Sobranie 3705:Собрание 3608:singular 3569:Assembly 3557:Assembly 3552:Sobranie 3546:Собрание 3535:with an 3403:Politics 3318:Pelister 3276:Galičica 3228:Picture 3189:blackcap 3104:families 3046:potatoes 3010:Strumica 2964:Kežovica 2908:and the 2906:Adriatic 2893:Belasica 2881:Jakupica 2829:and the 2811:Bulgaria 2716:Brussels 2559:conflict 2383:Pristina 2366:ensued. 2256:chetniks 2051:Strumica 1989:Ottomans 1975:(ITRO). 1895:Strumica 1847:Manastir 1758:Bulgaria 1754:Basil II 1631:Basil II 1593:Sclaveni 1569:Domitian 1531:Dardania 1451:Illyrian 1431:Enchelae 1256:makednós 1249:μακεδνός 1221:(later, 1143:and the 1012:Bosniaks 968:Bulgaria 782:Currency 507:Assembly 334:Bosniaks 235:Albanian 63:Albanian 17502:Tunisia 17487:Morocco 17457:Algeria 17419:Ukraine 17359:Romania 17314:Moldova 17269:Ireland 17264:Iceland 17259:Hungary 17244:Germany 17239:Georgia 17229:Finland 17224:Estonia 17219:Denmark 17203:Croatia 17182:Belgium 17177:Belarus 17167:Austria 17162:Armenia 17157:Andorra 17152:Albania 17145:Members 17066:Related 17015:Culture 16960:Uruguay 16955:Ukraine 16930:Ontario 16890:Ireland 16885:Hungary 16880:Georgia 16865:Croatia 16855:Austria 16772:Vietnam 16767:Vanuatu 16762:Tunisia 16742:Senegal 16722:Romania 16707:Morocco 16697:Moldova 16662:Lebanon 16587:Comoros 16552:Burundi 16532:Belgium 16527:Armenia 16522:Andorra 16517:Albania 16510:Members 16502:Members 16199:Andorra 16114:Iceland 16072:Belarus 16024:Armenia 15886:Georgia 15816:Ukraine 15737:Moldova 15689:Albania 15568:of the 15438:Ukraine 15393:Romania 15353:Moldova 15318:Ireland 15313:Iceland 15308:Hungary 15298:Germany 15293:Georgia 15283:Finland 15278:Estonia 15273:Denmark 15258:Croatia 15243:Belgium 15233:Austria 15228:Armenia 15223:Andorra 15218:Albania 15210:Members 15046:Romania 15040:Trieste 15001:Croatia 14920:Albania 14780:England 14723:Finland 14603:Denmark 14520:Ukraine 14470:Romania 14430:Moldova 14390:Ireland 14385:Iceland 14380:Hungary 14370:Germany 14365:Georgia 14355:Finland 14350:Estonia 14345:Denmark 14330:Croatia 14315:Belgium 14310:Belarus 14300:Austria 14295:Armenia 14290:Andorra 14285:Albania 14196:Outline 14117:Cuisine 14094:Culture 14025:Society 14006:Tourism 13964:Economy 13808:Geology 13793:Balkans 13677:(ASNOM) 13575:Ottoman 13474:Paeonia 13466:Ancient 13457:History 13333:Albania 12870:rsf.org 12333:13 June 11684:, 2010 11416:2 April 11388:2 April 11360:2 April 10561:7723057 10532:Bibcode 10496:5451287 10236:20 July 9823:Reuters 9773:31 July 9747:13 July 9715:Reuters 9695:27 June 9669:13 June 9641:2 April 9637:. Davos 9634:Reuters 9612:2 April 9427:4 April 8065:Bibcode 7437:Reuters 7191:Ottoman 6895:IMF.org 6794:. 2002. 6692:: 6639:: 6465:Survey 6417:Symbols 6401: 6271: 6252: 6174: 6153: 6105:Alsat-M 6101:Alfa TV 6093:Kanal 5 6081:TEKO TV 6037:Dnevnik 6003:at the 5982:Shadows 5936:Frosina 5873:at the 5780:2016–17 5673:mastika 5646:Italian 5642:Ottoman 5612:Cuisine 5533:Culture 5525:11,728 5491:11,735 5457:12,488 5423:13,481 5389:14,460 5380:Radoviš 5355:15,009 5321:15,156 5287:23,428 5253:24,632 5198:32,038 5182:526,502 5056:Bosnian 5052:Serbian 5040:Turkish 5017:Serbian 4996:of the 4889:menorah 4858:(right) 4780:(32.2%) 4770:(13.9%) 4750:(46.1%) 4674: 4661: 4648: 4635: 4622: 4609: 4596: 4583: 4570: 4329:Tourism 4302:Tourism 4224:, etc. 4113:Economy 4098:opština 4092:opštini 4049:Eastern 3665:of the 3637:led by 3619:opština 3613:општина 3603:opštini 3597:општини 3563:with a 3477:scholar 3367:244 km 3234:Mavrovo 3177:chamois 3026:Radoviš 2970:Climate 2889:Osogovo 2846:Osogovo 2819:Albania 2589:stormed 2342:to the 2207:in the 2111:by the 2109:invaded 1855:Selanik 1835:Turkish 1830:Rumelia 1825:Rumelia 1669:Presian 1427:Dardani 1366:History 1316:Serbian 1300:Ottoman 1219:kingdom 1071:Serbian 964:Albania 950:, is a 773: ( 536:• 523:• 485:• 470:• 455:• 384:—46.1% 273:Bosnian 268:Serbian 258:Turkish 195:21°26′E 176:Capital 108:Anthem: 17724:42; 22 17482:Jordan 17472:Israel 17409:Turkey 17394:Sweden 17374:Serbia 17364:Russia 17349:Poland 17344:Norway 17319:Monaco 17289:Latvia 17249:Greece 17234:France 17209:Cyprus 17197:Canada 16935:Poland 16915:Mexico 16900:Latvia 16895:Kosovo 16829:Serbia 16824:Cyprus 16814:Gambia 16798:Quebec 16727:Rwanda 16702:Monaco 16637:Guinea 16632:Greece 16622:France 16567:Canada 16449:Brexit 16401: 16377: 16329: 16281: 16244: 16223:Monaco 16220: 16196: 16162:Russia 16159: 16138:Norway 16135: 16111: 16069: 16045: 16021: 15985:status 15978:Kosovo 15975: 15937:status 15930:Turkey 15927: 15893:status 15883: 15869:status 15859: 15823:status 15813: 15799:status 15792:Serbia 15789: 15775:status 15765: 15744:status 15734: 15720:status 15710: 15696:status 15686: 15479:Mexico 15469:Israel 15459:Canada 15433:Turkey 15423:Sweden 15403:Serbia 15383:Poland 15378:Norway 15358:Monaco 15328:Latvia 15303:Greece 15288:France 15263:Cyprus 15056:Turkey 14980:Serbia 14970:Greece 14935:Kosovo 14748:Norway 14566:Kosovo 14515:Turkey 14505:Sweden 14485:Serbia 14475:Russia 14460:Poland 14455:Norway 14435:Monaco 14405:Latvia 14375:Greece 14360:France 14335:Cyprus 14269:Europe 14210:Portal 14112:Cinema 14102:Anthem 14069:Health 14062:Romani 13991:Energy 13823:Rivers 13798:Cities 13539:Second 13402:Greece 13399: 13369: 13330: 13303:Serbia 13300: 13290:Kosovo 13287: 13192:RFE/RL 13183:Curlie 13134:online 13120: 13099: 13084:online 13068: 13051:online 13039:online 12453: 12359:16 May 12033: 11998:"Home" 11973: 11931:Ako.mk 11749:8 July 11723:18 May 11442:6 June 10958:13 May 10900:13 May 10568: 10558: 10550: 10503: 10493: 10485: 10208:8 July 9889:RFE/RL 9721:6 July 9464:18 May 9360: 9308: 9226: 9209: 9189: 9088: 9054: 8963: 8888: 8779: 8736: 8709: 8679: 8647: 8611: 8586: 8520: 8502: 8485: 8463: 8442: 8415: 8381: 8354: 8326: 8301: 8276: 8208: 8162: 8111: 8083: 8020: 7982:6 June 7928: 7813: 7786: 7759: 7732: 7702: 7662: 7615: 7587: 7555: 7525: 7491: 7328: 7311: 7294: 7277: 7260: 7231: 7214: 7183:Greeks 7163: 7098: 7072:μακρός 7010:7 July 6849:7 July 6748:Sharlo 6388:Saint 6257:24 May 6103:, and 6067:, and 5897:Cinema 5794:. The 5727:, and 5665:rakija 5650:German 5588:Bitola 5573:fresco 5545:, and 5509:32,814 5475:33,825 5441:38 818 5407:40,664 5373:42,000 5346:Struga 5339:63,176 5330:Tetovo 5305:63,308 5296:Prilep 5278:Kičevo 5271:69,287 5262:Bitola 5244:Kočani 5237:75,051 5218:Prilep 5208:Bitola 5173:Skopje 5155:Skopje 5135:Region 5115:Region 5090: 5087: 5078:Cities 5048:Romani 4938:Israel 4856:Tetovo 4790: 4784: 4776: 4774: 4764: 4760:(0.4%) 4756: 4754: 4746: 4744: 4618:Romani 4587:24.30% 4574:58.44% 4539:, and 4496:, the 4338:Poland 4334:Turkey 4293:Prilep 4252:and a 4103:Skopje 4084:Vardar 4069:Skopje 3873:, the 3869:, the 3567:. 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The 1653:Bulgar 1627:Samuil 1611:, and 1573:Moesia 1535:Celtic 1523:empire 1476:under 1437:, and 1399:, and 1273:people 1268:makrós 1262:μακρός 1223:region 1127:, the 1123:, the 1073:rule. 984:Skopje 976:Serbia 972:Kosovo 960:Greece 943:-nee-ə 757:(2022) 755: 732:(2019) 730: 678: 622: 396:32.2% 378:60.4% 308:24.3% 302:58.4% 263:Romani 192:42°0′N 183:Skopje 166:Legend 162:Europe 119: 110: 59: 42: 17477:Japan 17467:Egypt 17389:Spain 17309:Malta 17274:Italy 17047:AFFOI 16819:Ghana 16717:Qatar 16712:Niger 16647:Haiti 16627:Gabon 16612:Egypt 16537:Benin 15474:Japan 15418:Spain 15348:Malta 15323:Italy 15032:Italy 14790:Wales 14730:Åland 14500:Spain 14425:Malta 14395:Italy 14142:Music 14137:Media 14084:Women 13813:Lakes 13534:First 13233:from 13199:from 13190:from 12985:(PDF) 12844:(PDF) 12833:(PDF) 12654:(PDF) 12647:(PDF) 12602:PxWeb 12578:. 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1308:Greek 1288:theme 1217:), a 1205:word 1203:Greek 1137:CEFTA 1008:Serbs 1000:Turks 701:143rd 649:130th 612:122nd 566:145th 553:Area 410:Other 408:0.1% 402:0.1% 398:Islam 351:Other 349:1.0% 338:0.5% 332:0.9% 328:Serbs 326:1.3% 320:2.5% 316:Turks 314:3.9% 168:] 17710:22°E 17707:42°N 16757:Togo 16682:Mali 16657:Laos 16582:Chad 15635:2013 15627:2007 15619:2004 15611:1995 15603:1986 15595:1981 15587:1973 15564:and 15038:and 14681:Sark 14127:Flag 13929:LGBT 13118:ISBN 13097:ISBN 13066:ISBN 12997:2020 12968:2020 12938:2020 12908:2020 12882:2020 12852:2020 12816:2020 12790:2019 12728:2020 12706:2020 12662:2016 12609:2023 12584:2008 12562:2008 12532:2008 12506:2008 12480:2008 12451:ISBN 12437:2010 12411:2015 12383:2009 12361:2022 12335:2022 12309:2011 12281:2016 12255:2016 12233:2014 12201:2016 12141:2022 12116:2009 12094:2021 12064:help 12044:2023 12031:ISBN 11984:2024 11971:ISBN 11939:2020 11910:2020 11886:2020 11858:2020 11781:2017 11751:2009 11725:2019 11610:2010 11584:2010 11558:2010 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