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596:, Sáenz Peña represented Argentina in the first Pan American Conference in 1889. The two delegates made a 40-day journey to New York and then a four-day trip to Washington for the meeting that was taking placed in the State Department building. The Argentine delegation boycotted the opening meeting over, as they saw it, a violation of diplomatic custom. Custom requires a delegate from an invited country to preside over the conference, but the U.S. Secretary of State was elected to be the permanent chair of the conference.
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640:. In this last interview, the radical leader promised to abandon the revolutionary path, and Sáenz Peña to promulgate an electoral law that would modernize the elections and prevent electoral fraud. Yrigoyen requested the intervention of the provinces to prevent their governors from interfering with said process, Sáenz Peña refused but allowed radicalism to be part of the government.
713:. It spread throughout the Pampas region and ended with a massive drop in rents. It marked the irruption of a portion of the rural middle class, formed by the farmers, in the national politics of the 20th century. But at the same time, a gradual trend towards the owners' own administration of the fields began, who began to consider the presence of tenants dangerous.
784:. He had to face stiff resistance from conservative deputies, whose privileges were clearly threatened by the reform, and who did not know any other way of doing politics. Thus, many legislators from the conservative sectors, still not openly opposing it, obstruct the reform. After a month of discussion in the Chamber of Deputies and a week in the Senate, the
612:. He worked with the Italian government to increase trade while providing them with official cables from Argentina telling of the economic developments within the country. He distributed these cables to other European governments and businessmen as well. Before his presidency, Sáenz Peña served as ambassador to Spain (1906–1907) and Italy (1907–1910).
540:
660:
In 1912 - at the initiative of the
Minister of Agriculture, Ezequiel Ramos Mexía - Law 5,599, on the Promotion of National Territories, was enacted. Most of the national territories had the vast majority of their population concentrated on their maritime or fluvial coastline; For this reason, the law
656:
On 12 October 1910, Roque Sáenz Peña assumed the presidency of
Argentina. In his first inaugural address he declared: “My international policy if known to you. It will be friendship for Europe and fraternity for America.” He came into power without the support of his own party, like his father. Sáenz
791:
The law was a great advance in its time since it allowed large masses of the population to participate in the electoral act, although it was still far from being completely universal: women and foreigners - who at that time were a large part of society - still had no right to vote. Although they did
628:
The electoral act that led Roque Sáenz Peña to the presidency of
Argentina took place on 13 March 1910, with a large number of irregularities common at that time. The new president had not even participated in the electoral campaign: he was the Argentine ambassador to Italy. A single list of elector
855:
because of his sensitive health that prevented him from traveling with his cart from home. He adopted a sector as his home and had heating, rugs, rocking chairs and stained glass installed. During the last days of his life, Sáenz Peña remarked “I have lost almost all my friends, but I have governed
692:
On 10 August 1912, he signed the decree for the creation of the
Military Aviation School (EMA), together with G. Vélez, according to the official bulletin 692-2 part). In the same it was established that in the meantime there would be no military personnel trained in Aerostation and Aviation, the
599:
The delegates attended the second session. Throughout the conference Sáenz Peña advocated against an
American free trade area. Nevertheless, the United States and twelve nations voted for a “recommendation to work for inter-American reciprocity treaties.” Only Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia voted
742:. Finally, he feared that the huge proportion of the foreign population, who did not participate in any way in politics, could fall into maximalist positions or remain a foreign body in society. For all these reasons he supported political reform based on universal and free voting.
733:
Sáenz Peña was a convinced democrat; He thought that, freed from professional politicians, the people would elect the best for their government. He was also concerned about the social question, that is, about the possibility that - apart from politics - the workers could adhere to
827:
From the time of the assumption of Roque Sáenz Peña as president, his health was not good, but it worsened significantly from the year 1913. The version that circulated at the time was that the president suffered the neurological consequences of
558:(La Guerra del Pacífico) pitted Chile against an allied Bolivia and Peru. Later, Argentina secretly joined the alliance. The dispute was over territory on the Pacific coast that had never been resolved, specifically control of a part of the
768:
Sáenz Peña presented the project in
Congress with these words: "I have told my country all my thoughts, my convictions and my hopes. May my country listen to the word and the advice of its first president, let the people vote."
661:
provided - and to a great extent succeeded - the construction of a large number of railway branches, which would allow the establishment of its population towards the interior. Branches were built in the national territories of
416:", which greatly reformed the Argentine electoral system, making the vote secret, universal and compulsory for males over 18. This effectively ended the rule by electoral fraud of the conservative Argentine oligarchy, the
1193:
Official Digest Of The World: American
Statesman's Year-Book, A Supplement To All Encyclopedias, Embracing The Latest Statistics, Records, And Current History Of Every State And Current History Of Every State And
603:
During Sáenz Peña's tenure as foreign minister, he traveled the world and effectively argued for policies that benefited
Argentina. He also performed traditional ceremonial duties, like in 1906 when he attended
693:
Technical
Directorate would be in charge of the Argentine Aeroclub and the Military Directorate in charge of the Chief of the Argentine Army with the title of Director of the School of Military Aviation .
765:. The military registry would be used as the electoral roll. On the other hand, the participation of the population in the elections was very low, barely exceeding 20% of potential voters.
709:
In June 1912 a great protest movement broke out among the tenant farmers against the worsening of the conditions of their contracts with the owners of the fields they worked, known as the
1440:
569:. His main motivation was not patriotic or to show solidarity, but rather to escape Buenos Aires due to an unrequited love affair. After his superior officers had been killed in the
465:
453:
492:
464:, the federal tradition of the grandparents and the father, who did not change their convictions, kept them away from public service. He completed his secondary studies at the
150:
573:
he assumed their roles and commanded a very weak
Peruvian division. Sáenz Peña was captured after the Peruvians' defeat at the battle and imprisoned briefly by the Chileans.
162:
605:
586:
508:
939:
792:
not vote, they were instead taken into account when determining the population of the districts and the number of deputies that could be elected by each one.
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781:
445:
1034:
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Sáenz Peña is known today for his electoral reform and his fierce determination to protect the interests of Argentina abroad. In Argentina, mainly in
1364:
457:
657:
Peña was elected while tensions were high in 1910 while promising electoral reform to curb the power of the oligarchy and to prevent a revolution.
589:. Sáenz Peña held firm to his legal and political doctrines and definitively stated that Argentine was immune to any action taken by the assembly.
533:
On 4 February 1887, he married Rosa Isidora González Delgado, daughter of the Mendoza politician Lucas González and Rosa Delgado ibarbaltz, in the
581:
When Sáenz Peña returned to Buenos Aires he was appointed sub-secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Relations under Minister of Foreign Relations
2097:
491:. He came to serve as president of the body at the age of 26, thus being one of the youngest presidents of the House. In 1877 he founded the
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2092:
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1199:"Presidencia De Roque Saenz Peña". 2017. Accessed 1 March. http://www.todo-argentina.net/historia/gen80/SaenzPena(1910-1916)/index.html.
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475:. After the revolution, he was promoted to Second Commander of National Guards, but requested to be relieved of the ranks. Opponent of
803:
abandoned abstentionism and participated, achieving victory. Shortly after, he obtained a new victory in the deputy elections in the
585:
in 1880. He soon left politics only to return in 1887 when he accepted the ministership to Uruguay. He represented Argentina at the
2122:
799:
was intervened by the government, which ordered the holding of the governor's elections in accordance with the Sáenz Peña Law; the
468:, under the direction of Amadeo Jacques. In 1875 he graduated as a doctor of law, with a thesis on "Legal status of foundlings."
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1299:
117:
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311:
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Bastert, Russell H.; McGann, Thomas F. (July 1958). "Argentina, The United States, and the Inter-American System, 1880-1914".
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1357:
1249:
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In 1878, as a result of the dissidents produced within the autonomism due to the conciliation policy initiated by President
1278:
780:
The person in charge of designing the project and defending it in Congress was the Minister of the Interior, the Catholic
2041:
1373:
934:, where many cities in this country have a street with the name of Sáenz Peña and there are monuments to his memory. In
918:
471:
During the Revolution of 1874 he defended the authorities of the nation as Captain of Regiment, under the command of
1998:
1035:"Historia Argentina - la generacion del 80 - Presidencia de Pellegrini (1890-1892) - Candidatura de Luis Sáenz Peña"
757:, through ballots written in sealed envelopes. And to ensure that no one was prevented from voting, he also made it
2062:
1350:
1760:
1927:
1639:
1172:
Castro, Martín O (2009). "Los Católicos En El Juego Político Conservador De Comienzos Del Siglo XX (1907-1912)".
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He died 3 years and 301 days after assuming the presidency, on 9 August 1914. He was buried the next day in the
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Given the history of pressure on the voters - who voted aloud - the only possibility of electoral freedom was
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to which Sáenz Peña was opposed, he resigned from his position and ended up temporarily abandoning politics.
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1983:
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Carpenter, Frank G. (9 February 1890). "The All-Americans.: Members of the International Congress".
819:
883:, he is also very honored, having streets, avenues and towns with his name. An example of this is:
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candidates participated in the elections, of which ten - out of 273 - did not vote for Sáenz Peña.
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from 12 October 1910 to his death in office on 9 August 1914. He was the son of former president
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1906:
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460:, had been deputies of the Legislature during his government. After the defeat of Rosas in the
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807:, in an election in which popular participation amounted to 62.85% of the electoral roll; the
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562:. The area contained high amounts of sodium nitrate which is a valuable mineral resource.
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397:(19 March 1851 – 9 August 1914) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who served as
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The first test of the Law in operation was in a provincial election: the
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and in 1876 he was elected to a Deputy seat in the Legislature of the
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The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. "War Of The Pacific".
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The figure of Roque Sáenz Peña -as a soldier- is very remembered in
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Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)
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829:
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Days before assuming the presidency, Sáenz Peña met with President
51:
395:
Roque José Antonio del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Sáenz Peña Lahitte
1254:
24:
405:. He was a candidate for an internal, modernist line within the
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During the war, Sáenz Peña left Argentina to fight with the
1147:
Botana, Natalio R., Ezequiel Gallo, and Ian Barnett. 2013.
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Bust that roque Sáenz peña in the room of the busts of the
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1188:. 1st ed. Buenos Aires: Aguilar, Alfaguara, Altea, Taurus.
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index.html La presidencia de Roque Sáenz Peña 1910-1914.
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Roque Sáenz Peña and his wife getting out of a carriage.
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President Roque Sáenz Peña arrives at Congress in 1912.
1213:. 1st ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
851:Sáenz Peña was the only president who lived in the
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He was responsible for passing Law 8871, known as "
788:was approved and promulgated on 13 February 1912.
2054:
832:that was it would have been infected during the
1372:
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1206:. https://es.wikipedia.org/Revolución_de_1874.
1358:
1250:Accidente de Roque Sáenz Peña en 1905 (Lima).
1072:
1049:"War of the Pacific | South American history"
535:Basilica of Our Lady of Pilar (Buenos Aires).
2113:Military personnel of the War of the Pacific
652:photo of Sáenz Peña assuming the presidency.
424:in the first free elections of the country.
1504:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827)
1010:"Roque Saenz Pena | president of Argentina"
1365:
1351:
1271:Newspaper clippings about Roque Sáenz Peña
452:: his paternal and maternal grandparents,
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1441:Supreme directors of the United Provinces
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720:President Roque Sáenz Peña with Governor
448:. He came from a family of supporters of
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811:also obtained a notable growth in them.
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749:President Roque Sáenz Peña with his wife
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420:, and paved the way for the rise of the
76:12 October 1910 – 9 August 1914
1300:Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship
1149:Liberal Thought In Argentina, 1837-1940
636:and with the leader of the opposition,
118:Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship
2055:
1171:
624:Sáenz peña with the presidential sash.
2098:National Autonomist Party politicians
1346:
1227:. La Enciclopedia Biografía en Línea.
1186:Historias Mínimas De Nuestra Historia
1151:. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
728:
696:
681:; and a railroad branch even reached
547:
130:30 June 1890 – 4 August 1890
1931:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983)
1869:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973)
1817:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958)
1764:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946)
436:Photograph taken on his wedding day.
2103:Children of presidents of Argentina
2093:Ambassadors of Argentina to Uruguay
2042:List of heads of state of Argentina
13:
2128:20th-century Argentine politicians
1962:Return to Democracy (1983–present)
1427:
1262:Works by or about Roque Sáenz Peña
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2118:University of Buenos Aires alumni
2088:Ambassadors of Argentina to Italy
2083:Ambassadors of Argentina to Spain
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910:The subway station Sáenz Peña in
901:President Roque Sáenz Peña Avenue
840:, as he took a leave of absence.
1191:McSpadden, Joseph Walker. 1912.
980:
966:
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440:Roque Sáenz Peña was the son of
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328:
310:
2123:Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery
1928:National Reorganization Process
1234:. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc.
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1119:"Biografia de Roque Sáenz Peña"
466:National School of Buenos Aires
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2133:Foreign ministers of Argentina
2078:19th-century Argentine lawyers
1999:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
1075:The American Historical Review
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1:
2108:Politicians from Buenos Aires
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245:Rosa Isidora González Delgado
1477:Antonio González de Balcarce
1202:"Revolución De 1874". 2017.
938:, his name is remembered in
919:Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1895:Return of Perón (1973–1976)
1452:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
1275:20th Century Press Archives
847:Roque Sáenz Peña's funeral.
823:Roque Sáenz Peña's funeral.
16:12th President of Argentina
10:
2149:
1711:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
1607:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1425:
1223:"Roque Sáenz Peña". 2017.
1220:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1216:"Roque Sáenz Peña". 2017.
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293:University of Buenos Aires
277:Cipriana Lahitte (mother)
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1196:. P.F. Collier & Son.
959:Roque Saenz Peña's medals
875:Tomb of Roque Sáenz Peña.
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479:, he was a member of the
407:National Autonomist Party
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587:1888 Montevideo Congress
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182:Roque Sáenz Peña Lahitte
2063:Presidents of Argentina
1781:Edelmiro Julián Farrell
1530:Argentine Confederation
1390:Independence War Period
1232:Encyclopædia Britannica
1096:2027/mdp.39015010356668
1053:Encyclopedia Britannica
1014:Encyclopedia Britannica
454:Roque Julián Sáenz Peña
214:Buenos Aires, Argentina
199:Argentine Confederation
2037:President of Argentina
1829:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
1814:Revolución Libertadora
1579:Juan Esteban Pedernera
1516:Vicente López y Planes
1472:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
1457:Carlos María de Alvear
1443:of the Río de la Plata
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399:President of Argentina
64:President of Argentina
2032:Politics of Argentina
1943:Roberto Eduardo Viola
1881:Roberto M. Levingston
1680:Victorino de la Plaza
1670:José Figueroa Alcorta
1655:José Evaristo Uriburu
1589:National Organization
1569:Justo José de Urquiza
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1395:Asamblea del Año XIII
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99:José Figueroa Alcorta
88:Victorino de la Plaza
1984:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
1907:Raúl Alberto Lastiri
1866:Revolución Argentina
1855:Arturo Umberto Illia
1660:Julio Argentino Roca
1640:Miguel Juárez Celman
1635:Julio Argentino Roca
1564:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1544:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1511:Bernardino Rivadavia
1211:Argentina, 1516-1982
1184:Cibotti, Ema. 2011.
1174:Desarrollo Económico
856:for the Republic.”
805:City of Buenos Aires
797:Province of Santa Fe
583:Bernardo de Irigoyen
543:Sáenz Peña military.
501:Aristóbulo del Valle
223:La Recoleta Cemetery
139:Miguel Juárez Celman
1938:Jorge Rafael Videla
1902:Héctor José Cámpora
1876:Juan Carlos Onganía
1776:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
1745:Roberto María Ortiz
1740:Agustín Pedro Justo
1692:Radical Civic Union
1626:Oligarchic Republic
1559:Manuel Vicente Maza
1549:Juan Ramón Balcarce
1218:Britannica Academic
1209:Rock, David. 1985.
985:Grand Cross of the
517:José Manuel Estrada
509:Lucio Vicente López
422:Radical Civic Union
1979:Fernando de la Rúa
1912:Juan Domingo Perón
1803:Juan Domingo Perón
1735:José Félix Uriburu
1612:Nicolás Avellaneda
1593:Argentine Republic
1554:Juan José Viamonte
1502:Unitarian Republic
1492:Juan Pedro Aguirre
1462:Juan José Viamonte
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1419:Second Triumvirate
1287:Political offices
1225:Biografías Y Vidas
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729:The Sáenz Peña Law
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556:War of the Pacific
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528:Nicolás Avellaneda
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383:War of the Pacific
380:Revolution of 1874
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2009:Alberto Fernández
1948:Leopoldo Galtieri
1796:terms (1946–1955)
1761:Revolution of '43
1716:Hipólito Yrigoyen
1706:Hipólito Yrigoyen
1645:Carlos Pellegrini
1622:Generation of '80
1432:Flag of Argentina
1414:First Triumvirate
1341:
1340:
1332:Succeeded by
1307:Succeeded by
1157:Los Angeles Times
863:in Buenos Aires.
861:Recoleta Cemetery
685:, the capital of
638:Hipólito Yrigoyen
521:Francisco Uriburu
505:Hipólito Yrigoyen
473:Luis María Campos
462:Battle of Caseros
418:Generation of '80
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370:Brigadier General
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2027:Portal:Argentina
1953:Reynaldo Bignone
1850:José María Guido
1675:Roque Sáenz Peña
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1315:Preceded by
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1989:Eduardo Duhalde
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1684:
1665:Manuel Quintana
1650:Luis Sáenz Peña
1616:
1602:Bartolomé Mitre
1583:
1574:Santiago Derqui
1520:
1496:
1442:
1435:
1423:
1392:
1380:
1371:
1337:
1328:
1320:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1294:Amancio Alcorta
1241:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1087:10.2307/1849018
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1003:
998:
967:
965:
953:
948:
869:
817:
809:Socialist Party
782:Indalecio Gómez
755:secret suffrage
731:
699:
646:
618:
594:Manuel Quintana
579:
571:Battle of Arica
552:
477:Bartolomé Mitre
458:Eduardo Lahitte
442:Luis Sáenz Peña
430:
403:Luis Sáenz Peña
381:
358:
339:
337:
336:
329:
327:
280:Luis Sáenz Peña
278:
261:
258: 1887)
253:
249:
246:
230:Political party
213:
209:
193:
187:
185:
184:
183:
157:
151:Amancio Alcorta
145:
129:
124:
105:
93:
81:
75:
70:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2146:
2136:
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2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
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2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Mauricio Macri
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
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1959:
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1956:
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1950:
1945:
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1932:
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1750:Ramón Castillo
1747:
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1556:
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1546:
1541:
1539:Manuel Dorrego
1535:
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1513:
1507:
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1498:
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1437:
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1422:
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1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1386:May Revolution
1382:
1381:
1374:Heads of state
1370:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1333:
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1321:
1316:
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1296:
1293:
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1240:
1239:External links
1237:
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936:Rio de Janeiro
923:
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786:Sáenz Peña Law
730:
727:
698:
695:
645:
642:
617:
614:
578:
575:
560:Atacama Desert
551:
546:
429:
426:
414:Sáenz Peña Law
390:
389:
386:
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378:
374:
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367:
363:
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356:Argentine Army
353:
352:Branch/service
349:
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308:
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220:
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212:(aged 63)
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83:Vice President
78:
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67:
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15:
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2015:
2012:
2010:
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2002:
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1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Raúl Alfonsín
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1930:
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1924:
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1771:Arturo Rawson
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1738:
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1730:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:secret ballot
1695:terms, after
1694:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
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1600:
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1526:Pacto Federal
1523:
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1509:
1508:
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1503:
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1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
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1449:
1447:
1444:
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1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Primera Junta
1402:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1318:José Figueroa
1313:
1309:Eduardo Costa
1302:
1301:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
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1242:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:(193): 31–60.
1179:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:. p. 9.
1158:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1001:
988:
983:
979:
978:
975:
963:
962:
957:
943:
941:
937:
933:
928:
927:
926:among others.
920:
916:
913:
909:
906:
902:
898:
897:
893:
888:
884:
882:
873:
864:
862:
857:
854:
845:
841:
839:
835:
831:
821:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
787:
783:
774:
770:
766:
764:
760:
756:
747:
743:
741:
737:
723:
718:
714:
712:
703:
694:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
658:
650:
641:
639:
635:
630:
622:
613:
611:
607:
601:
597:
595:
590:
588:
584:
577:Rise to power
574:
572:
568:
567:Peruvian Army
563:
561:
557:
550:
541:
537:
536:
531:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Adolfo Alsina
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
434:
425:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
387:
384:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
361:
360:Peruvian Army
357:
354:
350:
347:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
224:
221:
219:Resting place
217:
208:9 August 1914
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:19 March 1851
180:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:Eduardo Costa
161:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
137:
133:
127:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
103:
100:
97:
91:
87:
84:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2014:Javier Milei
1974:Carlos Menem
1926:
1917:Isabel Perón
1864:
1812:
1791:
1759:
1690:
1674:
1625:
1588:
1501:
1487:José Rondeau
1467:José Rondeau
1409:Junta Grande
1323:
1298:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1156:
1148:
1142:Bibliography
1127:. Retrieved
1125:(in Spanish)
1122:
1113:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1043:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
1004:
989:(6 May 1913)
929:
925:
924:
905:Buenos Aires
881:Buenos Aires
878:
858:
850:
826:
794:
790:
779:
767:
752:
732:
708:
691:
659:
655:
631:
627:
602:
600:against it.
598:
591:
580:
564:
553:
532:
525:
513:Pedro Goyena
497:Leandro Alem
470:
439:
411:
394:
393:
377:Battles/wars
210:(1914-08-09)
195:Buenos Aires
158:Succeeded by
125:
106:Succeeded by
71:
37:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
2073:1914 deaths
2068:1851 births
1728:(1930–1943)
1699:(1916–1930)
1628:(1880–1916)
1595:(1862–1880)
1532:(1827–1862)
1445:(1814–1820)
1397:(1810–1814)
951:Decorations
892:Casa Rosada
853:Casa Rosada
606:the wedding
592:Along with
146:Preceded by
94:Preceded by
2057:Categories
1329:1910–1914
1255:Rulers.org
996:References
722:José Arias
679:Santa Cruz
616:Presidency
483:headed by
428:Early life
324:Allegiance
299:Profession
288:Alma mater
188:1851-03-19
29:Sáenz Peña
1378:Argentina
1165:163491506
921:in Chaco.
763:mandatory
759:universal
740:socialism
736:anarchism
671:Río Negro
372:(of Peru)
335:Argentina
307:Signature
274:Parent(s)
135:President
126:In office
72:In office
1793:Peronist
1161:ProQuest
830:syphilis
687:Misiones
608:of King
282:(father)
266:Children
19:In this
1277:of the
1273:in the
1264:at the
1194:Country
1129:6 April
1105:1849018
1058:6 April
1019:6 April
946:Honours
724:, 1912.
683:Posadas
667:Formosa
260:
252:
248:
33:Lahitte
25:surname
1790:First
1689:First
1393:up to
1163:
1103:
974:France
971:
867:Legacy
675:Chubut
343:
333:
302:Lawyer
240:Spouse
1304:1890
1101:JSTOR
917:City
815:Death
663:Chaco
450:Rosas
254:(
250:
1528:and
1388:and
1131:2017
1060:2017
1021:2017
932:Peru
899:The
761:and
677:and
554:The
519:and
456:and
444:and
366:Rank
346:Peru
205:Died
178:Born
1376:of
1279:ZBW
1091:hdl
1083:doi
903:in
801:UCR
738:or
27:is
2059::
1624:–
1591:–
1178:49
1176:.
1121:.
1099:.
1089:.
1079:63
1077:.
1051:.
1012:.
977::
942:.
689:.
673:,
669:,
665:,
523:.
515:,
511:,
507:,
503:,
499:,
409:.
256:m.
197:,
1366:e
1359:t
1352:v
1167:.
1133:.
1107:.
1093::
1085::
1062:.
1037:.
1023:.
914:.
907:.
894:.
269:1
190:)
186:(
35:.
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