1770:. Because of the variety of climates within Peru, a wide range of plants and animals are available for cooking. Peruvian cuisine has a special ingredient that gives the flavor to the majority of dishes "aji seco". If the same dish is prepared in another part of the world it might look the same, but the raw vegetables, potatoes, ingredients have a different taste in other parts of the world. Examples of these are eggs, quinoa, Lima beans, fish, lime which is more acidic, they taste totally different in other countries. Peru gave to the world potatoes with more than 3000 species, introduced to Europe by the Spaniards in 1532 after the Conquista the Quinoa, both from the highlands. Ancient Peruvians were harvesting potatoes between 8000 and 5000 years according to scientific research.
2046:
1586:
320:
360:
744:
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1537:
280:
911:
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825:
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420:
117:
220:
137:
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1602:
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177:
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340:
95:
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157:
2018:
58:
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tells that some earthquakes in Lima during the 17th and 18th
Centuries destroyed most of the city leaving only that mural that was painted by the Angolan slave in 1651 as the only standing wall after the quakes in 1655,1687 and 1746 8.6 magnitude earthquake. These facts contributed to the growth and the solidification of devoted veneration to the mural known as "Christ of Pachacamilla"
1741:
silos to preserve grains, the terraces, the perfection of fitting the giant's boulders of 20 tons, astronomical observatories, the perfection with the solstice, the construction of entrances for the sunlight denoting meaning for every season, some of these constructions until today do not have a logical human explanation, on how they were constructed.
896:. There is no special law for ethnic groups or reserves; they are Peruvians and are legally treated as such. In the present day, some isolated indigenous communities still live in the Peruvian Amazon. Though living far from other settlements, these communities enjoy the same rights and constitutional protections as Peruvians of other backgrounds.
1067:. As in other Spanish colonies, slaves were typically imported to perform labor work in sugar cane, cotton fields and vineyards, very few of them in gold mines in Cuzco. The Spaniards brought 500 Africans from Guinea as part of the troops for the Conquista by 1531. Slavery in Peru was abolished in 1854 by President Ramon Castilla. Today also
1119:. The African descendants brought their own dances and drumming music style, creating some instruments like the "Cajon" and some culinary art characterized by their delicious taste. Some of the best soccer players in Peru are Afro-descendants. Relatively unmixed African populations exist in El Carmen en Chincha Alta Ica, Peru.
1528:,13.9% and Aymara 1.6%, both spoken mostly in the Andes, Ashaninka 0.3% in the Rainforest. Other Native and foreign languages were spoken at that time by 0.8% and 0.2% of Peruvians, respectively. Literacy was estimated at 94.2% in 2017; this rate is lower in rural areas (83%) than in urban areas (96.8%).
1523:
Peruvian
Spanish is the main language of 82.6% majorly spoken in the Coastal cities, It is the primary language of the country used for the public media, television, radio, newspapers, and the internet in general with very minimal exceptions. It coexists with several Indigenous languages, the most
1241:
since Peru became independent from Spain in 1821 and banned the import of slaves. The first group of Asians came in 1849 on the Danish ship named
Federico Guillermo to replace slavery as part of the plan to abolish slavery in 1854 by replacing it with the Asian labor force. During the next 25 years,
1740:
Machu Picchu, one of the seven wonders of the world, Sacsayhuaman, Chan chan, the architecture was constructed to congregate hundreds if not thousands of people for ceremonies and to cohabit in harmony with others and with nature. Some of the highlights were the development in acoustics, aqueducts,
1659:
and shaped by both foreign and local art currents. The
Peruvian culture today is modern with global influences, always open to new trends and is constantly moving and changing in Music, Art, Literature. Peruvians are expressive, using hand gestures when talking and are tactile, expecting a kiss on
1571:
and the main
Catholic festivity in Peru and one of the biggest processions around the world. Every year, in October, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from all walks of life, dress in purple to celebrate the also known "Black Christ" in a religious procession through the streets of Lima. The story
1011:
or
Amazonian Andes area. A considerable European population migrated to Peru seeking economic opportunity in the booming oil, mining, fishing, sugar, cotton, guano, and rubber industries in the 19th century. Recently, Peru has seen an influx of American senior citizens and businessmen looking for
619:. Its demographic growth rate declined from 2.6% to 1.6% between 1950 and 2000, and its population is expected to reach approximately 46 - 51 million in 2050. As of 2017, 79.3% lived in urban areas and 20.7% in rural areas. Major cities include
1304:
slaves, as laborers during the abolition of slavery itself. Despite the presence of
Peruvians of Asian heritage being quite recent, in the past decade, they have made significant advancements in business and political fields; a past president
2252:
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1660:
the cheek for hi and bye. It is not uncommon to see couples showing affection in public places. Peruvians also have respect for elders, people of higher positions at work, skilled professionals and educated people.
1012:
permanent residency to settle in the country, due to the lower cost of living, gastronomy, Amazon forest environment, and the ease of doing business in Peru due to liberalized economic policy in the 21st century.
1726:
was a
Peruvian rebel feminist, educator, journalist, writer and social activist who was noted by the National Council of Women of Peru in 1969 as the "first modern champion of women's rights in Peru".
3033:
2094:
884:. This region is home to numerous ethnic groups, though they do not constitute a large proportion of the total population. Examples of ethnic groups residing in eastern Peru include the
1899:
were two common instruments. Spanish conquest brought the introduction of new instruments such as the guitar and the harp, as well as the development of crossbred instruments like the
1625:
Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in
Amerindian traditions, mainly Inca, and Hispanic heritage. It has also been influenced by various European, African, and Asian ethnic groups.
778:. Genetic analysis indicates that Peruvian Mestizos are of predominantly Indigenous ancestry. Most mestizos are urban dwellers and show stronger European inheritance in regions like
1645:
dominated colonial art, though modified by Native traditions. During this period, most arts focused on religious subjects; the numerous churches of the era and the paintings of the
1809:
2061:
760:
ancestry). This term was part of the caste classification used during colonial times, whereby people of exclusive
Spanish descent who were born in the colonies were called
735:, with other large populations found on the southern and central coast due to massive internal labor migration from the Andes to coastal cities over the past four decades.
2336:
1237:
According to the 2017 census, 3-10% of the population identifies as having either Chinese or Japanese heritage. Peru has the largest population of Chinese descendants in
928:
settlers that came to the country during the colonial era, while others are descendants of other European ethnic groups that arrived in the 19th and 20th centuries like
3087:"ÂżCĂłmo preparar rocoto relleno? | Comida Arequipeña | Recetas | Comida Peruana | GastronomĂa del PerĂş | Receta del Rocoto Relleno | Arequipa | PerĂş | ESTILO-DE-VIDA"
3820:
1509:
arrived in the 1850s as a replacement for slave workers in the sugar plantations of the north coast and have since become a major influence in Peruvian society.
1151:
1785:
1848:: Variety of meats, potatoes, lima beans and humitas cooked in the pre-Hispanic style (on hot stones buried into the ground) and seasoned with aromatic herbs.
1262:
people. They were hired for sugar cane fields, rice fields, extracting guano and constructing the railroads in the Andes in semi-slavery working conditions.
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1803:
1340:
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regions. The Afro-Peruvian population is concentrated mostly in coastal cities south of Lima, such as those found in the Ica Region, in cities like
1039:
constitute 3-10% of the population. Peru, as a Spanish colony, has a history of involvement in the slave trade, with slave imports originating from
1857:
1833:
1147:
616:
4190:
2227:
1309:), several past cabinet members, and one member of the Peruvian Congress are of Chinese or Japanese origin. There are also large numbers of
3813:
3337:
552:
in the 16th century. Peruvian population decreased from an estimated 5–9 million in the 1520s to around 600,000 in 1620 mainly because of
2068:
703:
In the 2017 Census, those of age 12 and above were asked what ancestral origin they belong to, with 60% of Peruvians self-identifying as
2954:
3798:
756:
compose 40%- 60.2% of the total population. The term traditionally denotes Peruvians of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry (mostly
4070:
2547:
1968:
1824:: Boiled dehydrated potatoes made into a stew with pork and chicken, aji panca and mirasol (hot peppers), garlic, and other spices.
845:, mostly found in the extreme southern Andes. A large proportion of the ethnic groups who live in the Andean highlands still speak
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has Andean, Spanish, and African roots. In pre-Hispanic times, musical expressions varied widely from region to region; the
3424:
3059:
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1196:
1188:
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766:, people of mixed Indigenous and Spanish descent were called mestizos, those of African and Spanish descent were called
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1214:
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shows influences from Andean, Spanish, Chinese, Italian, Arab, African, and Japanese cooking. Common dishes include
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1723:
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and even in the mountainous region near Canchaque. Further south, the colonial city of Zaña or farming towns like
3409:
1711:. During the second half of the century, Peruvian literature became more widely known because of authors such as
1134:), where sugarcane, lemon, and mango production are still of importance. Important communities are found in the
4166:
3773:
3255:
1860:: Rocoto (hot pepper) without veins stuffed with chopped beef, eggs, peas, carrots, cheese, milk, and potatoes.
1301:
1142:. One of them is Yapatera, a community in the same city, as well as smaller farming communities like Pabur or
4032:
905:
3540:
3535:
3307:
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1056:
921:
505:
2296:
655:, all of which reported more than 250,000 inhabitants. The largest expatriate Peruvian communities are in
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A Cultural History of Latin America: Literature, Music and the Visual Arts in the 19th and 20th Centuries
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2213:
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1818:: a traditional chicken soup in Peruvian cuisine consisting of chicken, cilantro, vegetables and spices.
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civilizations. Spaniards introduced writing in the 16th century; colonial literary expression included
819:
3545:
3470:
3399:
3235:
1075:(mixed African and Indigenous) constitute an important part of the population as well, especially in
35:
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3747:
3597:
3358:
1704:
1282:
549:
17:
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1836:: Mashed yellow potatoes seasoned with lime and aji (hot pepper), and filled with tuna or chicken.
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of Indigenous origin constitute 13% of the total population. The two major ethnic groups are the
1567:
is a mural painted by an Angolan slave in the 17th century of Jesus Christ that is venerated in
576:. During the Republic, there has been a gradual immigration of European people (especially from
3414:
3384:
2095:"Hispanic or Latino origin by specific origin: 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
1478:
620:
2029:
1851:
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3499:
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915:
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3649:
3619:
3475:
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1958:
1912:
1735:
1680:
1634:
1536:
1390:
712:
513:
31:
1135:
964:. Most of them also live in the largest cities, generally in the northern cities of Peru:
8:
4023:
3717:
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1973:
1719:
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1030:
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1963:
1842:: Raw fish filet cut into pieces and marinated in key lime juice, onions, and aji limo.
1715:
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1143:
783:
747:
553:
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1096:
30:
This article is about the nationality. For information on the population of Peru, see
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2843:"Santuario HistĂłrico de Machu Picchu celebra 14 aniversario como Maravilla del Mundo"
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1978:
1815:
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992:
953:
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929:
846:
803:
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2297:"People in Australia who were born in Peru, 2021 Census Country of birth QuickStats"
1830:: Cow stomach stew with potatoes, turmeric, and parsley. Sometimes served with peas.
1800:: Grilled brochettes of beef heart, macerated in vinegar and aji panca (hot pepper).
1791:
544:. What is now Peru has been inhabited for several millennia by cultures such as the
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3959:
3737:
3707:
3659:
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3568:
3438:
3419:
2323:"Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland (Stand: 31. Dezember 2014)"
1749:
1564:
1541:
1518:
1506:
1306:
1293:
1155:
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988:
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2017:
1708:
743:
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3194:
3170:
2751:, pp. 37–39: In Martin "Literature, music and the visual arts, c. 1820–1870"
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Mario Vázquez, "Immigration and mestizaje in nineteenth-century Peru", pp. 79–81.
1620:
1167:
1116:
924:
descendants total 5-20% of the total population. Most of them are descendants of
893:
857:
856:
Dozens of Peruvian cultures are also dispersed throughout the country beyond the
807:
728:
605:
469:
1806:: Prawns in a bread crumb and aji amarillo (hot pepper) sauce, green pepper too.
1700:
1265:
Geographically Chinese descendant communities are found throughout the Peruvian
987:
in the south of Peru displays the majority of Spanish descendants in the south.
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are representative. Arts stagnated after independence until the emergence of
1626:
1420:
1405:
1310:
1238:
1080:
1036:
1026:
957:
864:. This region is rapidly becoming urbanized. Important urban centers include
842:
834:
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720:
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660:
656:
597:
122:
3873:
3722:
3697:
3550:
2150:"EstadĂstica del PadrĂłn Continuo. Datos provisionales a 1 de enero de 2022"
1646:
1638:
1591:
1548:
1435:
1314:
1266:
1100:
949:
945:
861:
799:
724:
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824:
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3929:
3787:
3285:
2910:
2894:
2052:
1998:
1988:
1950:
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1684:
1651:
1540:
Peruvians participating in the annual procession in commemoration of the
1297:
850:
779:
569:
501:
487:
365:
1794:: A chicken stew made with cream, cheese, aji (hot pepper), and peanuts.
1629:
date back to the elaborate pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculpture of
1126:
regions (west and just below the Andean chain of northern Peru), (i.e.,
3888:
2548:
Study of short Peruvians reveals new gene with a major impact on height
1845:
1821:
1797:
1766:
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became the most common literary genres, as exemplified in the works of
1560:
1270:
1139:
1104:
1092:
1064:
1060:
881:
497:
1905:. African contributions to Peruvian music include its rhythms and the
3944:
3312:
3151:
Raúl Romero, "La música tradicional y popular", pp. 243–245, 261–263.
3034:"Arroz con pato a la chiclayana: recrea esta imperdible receta | VIU"
2003:
1993:
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1296:
appear to have intermarried much more since they came to work in the
1251:
1247:
1008:
996:
925:
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and have vibrant cultural traditions, some of which were part of the
688:
672:
664:
561:
509:
325:
225:
142:
3984:
3974:
2790:
2778:
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2754:
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1869:
1242:
100,000 Chinese arrived in Peru, hired in eight-year contracts from
3949:
3919:
3878:
1917:
1901:
1873:
1601:
1000:
984:
969:
877:
838:
753:
704:
652:
644:
632:
624:
445:
2742:
1655:
in the early 20th century. Since the 1950s, Peruvian art has been
1112:
4146:
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2036:
1923:
1839:
1827:
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1502:
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182:
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Raúl Romero, "La música tradicional y popular", pp. 263–265.
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Urarina Society, Cosmology, and History in Peruvian Amazonia
1788:: Rice stew with vegetables with shellfish and some shrimps.
57:
3840:
3251:
1568:
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were populated by German and Austrian settlers also in the
977:
841:(belonging to various cultural subgroups), followed by the
541:
94:
2278:
772:, and those of Indigenous and African descent were called
2468:
Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población, 1950–2050
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arrived in large numbers at the end of the 19th century.
1158:
are also important regions with Afro-Peruvian presence.
2693:
2279:"PERĂš Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática"
3189:
Bayón, Damián; Concha, Jaime; Martin, Gerald (1998),
2811:
Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers: A-L-v. 2. M-Z
2705:
1812:: Tender duck meat cooked in black beer and cilantro.
2799:, pp. 186–188: In Martin "Narrative since 1920"
2775:, pp. 178–179: In Martin "Narrative since 1920"
2763:, pp. 151–152: In Martin "Narrative since 1920"
1940:
1337:
Self-identified Racial and Ethnic Composition (2017)
731:. Large indigenous populations live in the southern
1782:: Pork, turmeric, ground garlic, vinegar, and salt.
1292:In contrast to the Japanese community in Peru, the
2436:Demographic collapse: Inca civilization, 1520–1620
2259:. Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021
3188:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2466:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática,
2337:"Befolkning efter födelseland, ålder, kön och år"
2228:"Imigrantes internacionais registrados no Brasil"
1466:
4177:
2802:
2787:, pp. 250–253: In Concha "Poetry 1920–1950"
416:
2739:, pp. 425–428: In Bayón "Art, 1920–c.1980"
2674:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
2653:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
2632:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
2589:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
2535:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
2509:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
2488:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
2454:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
2424:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
1341:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática
1122:Another large Afro-Peruvian presence is in the
683:(Spain, Italy, France and the United Kingdom),
611:With 31.2 million inhabitants according to the
113:
3836:
3814:
3236:
3032:PERĂš, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (13 August 2019).
2522:
2520:
2518:
1633:. The Incas maintained these crafts and made
1477:After independence, there has been a gradual
617:fourth most populous country in South America
356:
2612:Race mixture in the history of Latin America
1854:: Yellow potatoes with a spicy, creamy sauce
2926:
2870:"Machu Picchu, maravilla del mundo moderno"
2562:, Gainesville: University Press of Florida
2393:Fuente — SecciĂłn de EstadĂstica. DANE 2005.
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2069:Deutsche Schule Lima Alexander von Humboldt
1637:achievements including the construction of
316:
216:
133:
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2343:. Statistiska CentralbyrĂĄn. Archived from
1300:during the Viceroyalty and to replace the
436:
56:
27:People identified with the country of Peru
1563:18.6%, Other 0.5%, and non-religious 5%.
1215:Learn how and when to remove this message
572:, mixing widely with each other and with
336:
3084:
1969:Peruvian migration to the United Kingdom
1868:
1671:has its roots in the oral traditions of
1535:
1226:
1025:
909:
823:
742:
396:
376:
296:
276:
256:
3111:Raúl Romero, "Andean Peru", p. 385–386.
3060:"13 Hangover Cures the World Swears By"
1559:having the most adherents (76%), other
568:arrived in large numbers in 1532 under
236:
196:
173:
153:
14:
4178:
3165:
2725:Latin American art of the 20th century
2711:
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2125:"SĂŤNTESIS ESTADĂŤSTICA DE RADICACIONES"
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4191:South American people by nationality
3085:PERU.COM, NOTICIAS (31 March 2022).
3031:
1171:
87:Regions with significant populations
623:, home to over 9.5 million people,
24:
3133:Thomas Turino, "Charango", p. 340.
2867:
1699:movement produced such writers as
1187:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
4202:
3250:
1695:. In the early 20th century, the
1612:is a lime marinated seafood dish.
1071:(mixed African and European) and
3830:
2381:"PerĂş - Emigrantes totales 2019"
2367:"PerĂş - Emigrantes totales 2019"
2214:"PerĂş - Emigrantes totales 2019"
2200:"PerĂş - Emigrantes totales 2019"
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1197:guide to writing better articles
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2797:BayĂłn, Concha & Martin 1998
2785:BayĂłn, Concha & Martin 1998
2773:BayĂłn, Concha & Martin 1998
2761:BayĂłn, Concha & Martin 1998
2749:BayĂłn, Concha & Martin 1998
2737:BayĂłn, Concha & Martin 1998
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2667:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
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2646:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
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2625:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
2617:
2604:
2595:
2582:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
2574:
2552:
2541:
2528:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
2502:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
2494:
2481:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
2473:
2460:
2447:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
2439:
2430:
2417:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
2409:
2373:
2359:
2329:
2315:
2301:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2289:
2271:
1729:
4167:Category:Ethnic groups in Peru
3199:, Cambridge University Press,
3007:"Receta de AjĂ de langostinos"
2955:"Aguadito de Mariscos Peruano"
2814:. ABC-CLIO. 2001. p. 10.
2245:
2220:
2206:
2192:
2186:"Peruviani in Italia nel 2022"
2178:
2156:
2142:
2117:
2087:
1810:Arroz con pato a la Chiclayana
1547:According to the 2017 Census,
1467:Immigration after independence
584:, and to a lesser extent from
13:
1:
3172:Art of colonial Latin America
2868:LR, RedacciĂłn (7 July 2022).
2164:"Estimaciones de extranjeros"
2080:
1663:
1281:and the north-central coast (
906:Peruvians of European descent
813:
71:
2927:Comeperuano (1 April 2020).
2253:"Canada Census Profile 2021"
1627:Peruvian artistic traditions
1531:
1512:
1057:Democratic Republic of Congo
506:Non-denominational Christian
7:
3675:Water supply and sanitation
2915:The Art of Peruvian Cuisine
2899:The Art of Peruvian Cuisine
2257:Census Profile, 2021 Census
2099:United States Census Bureau
1936:
1911:, a percussion instrument.
1724:MarĂa JesĂşs Alvarado Rivera
1551:is the largest religion in
1269:, including cities such as
991:in the highlands, parts of
899:
10:
4207:
3670:Water resources management
2009:
1744:
1733:
1718:, a leading member of the
1618:
1575:
1516:
1470:
1165:
1019:
1015:
976:, and also in the capital
903:
820:Indigenous peoples of Peru
817:
738:
29:
4164:
4129:
4084:
4031:
4022:
3897:
3856:
3847:
3760:
3683:
3605:
3596:
3531:
3522:
3446:
3437:
3380:
3371:
3346:
3271:
3262:
2929:"Receta Adobo de chancho"
1457:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1336:
1138:, such as in the city of
999:or Amazonian Andes Area;
480:
475:
460:
455:
435:
415:
395:
375:
355:
335:
315:
295:
275:
255:
235:
215:
195:
172:
152:
132:
112:
91:
86:
69:
64:
55:
36:Peruvian (disambiguation)
2686:VĂctor AndrĂ©s Belaunde,
1864:
1289:) and the capital Lima.
1161:
3328:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
2558:Dean, Bartholomew 2009
1115:in the border with the
3837:Ancestry and ethnicity
2101:. 2014. Archived from
1881:
1683:. After independence,
1544:
1234:
1033:
918:
831:
750:
540:) are the citizens of
534:
34:. For other uses, see
3510:Regions and provinces
2727:, pp. 76–77, 145–146.
2152:(in Spanish). ine.es.
1872:
1539:
1230:
1029:
916:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
913:
827:
746:
3425:World Heritage Sites
2723:Edward Lucie-Smith,
2051:Children choir from
1959:Demographics of Peru
1913:Peruvian folk dances
1786:Aguadito de mariscos
1736:Architecture of Peru
1681:religious literature
32:Demographics of Peru
3308:War of Independence
2232:www.nepo.unicamp.br
2166:. INE. 2 April 2024
2105:on 14 February 2020
2071:(German School) in
1974:Peruvians in France
1852:Papa a la HuancaĂna
1720:Latin American Boom
1705:JosĂ© MarĂa Arguedas
1669:Peruvian literature
1473:Immigration to Peru
554:infectious diseases
75: 38.2 million
52:
3574:Telecommunications
3318:War of the Pacific
3122:Music of El Dorado
2035:Peruvian women in
1984:Peruvians in Spain
1964:Peruvian Americans
1882:
1804:Aji de langostinos
1774:Traditional dishes
1716:Mario Vargas Llosa
1545:
1313:Peruvians, mostly
1235:
1034:
919:
832:
784:La Libertad Region
751:
748:Juan Manuel Vargas
46:
4173:
4172:
4160:
4159:
4018:
4017:
3975:Matsés (Mayoruna)
3796:
3795:
3756:
3755:
3645:List of Peruvians
3592:
3591:
3518:
3517:
3505:Political parties
3471:Foreign relations
3433:
3432:
3367:
3366:
3333:Internal conflict
3323:Colombia–Peru War
3206:978-1-316-58389-0
3182:978-0-7148-4157-1
3167:Bailey, Gauvin A.
3064:pastemagazine.com
2821:978-1-57607-101-4
2702:, pp. 72–74.
2568:978-0-8130-3378-5
2073:Santiago de Surco
1979:Peruvian Mexicans
1816:Aguadito de pollo
1631:Pre-Inca cultures
1481:immigration from
1462:
1461:
1258:, including some
1225:
1224:
1217:
1191:used on Knowledge
1189:encyclopedic tone
1136:MorropĂłn Province
1053:Republic of Congo
804:Lambayeque Region
796:San Martin Region
657:the United States
524:
523:
514:Jehovah's Witness
16:(Redirected from
4198:
4029:
4028:
3854:
3853:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3776:
3769:
3603:
3602:
3554:
3529:
3528:
3444:
3443:
3378:
3377:
3338:Political crisis
3291:Spanish conquest
3281:Ancient cultures
3269:
3268:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3185:
3152:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3038:El Comercio PerĂş
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2981:"AjĂ de Gallina"
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2924:
2918:
2908:
2902:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2621:
2615:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2556:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2470:, pp. 37–38, 40.
2464:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2091:
2064:
2048:
2032:
2020:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1780:Adobo de chancho
1750:Peruvian cuisine
1604:
1588:
1565:Lord of Miracles
1542:Lord of Miracles
1519:Peruvian Spanish
1334:
1333:
1307:Alberto Fujimori
1220:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:for suggestions.
1195:See Knowledge's
1180:
1179:
1172:
1031:Jefferson Farfán
874:Puerto Maldonado
829:Alejandro Toledo
792:Cajamarca Region
574:Native Peruvians
550:Spanish conquest
462:Peruvian Spanish
448:
444:
442:
441:
428:
424:
422:
421:
408:
404:
402:
401:
388:
384:
382:
381:
368:
364:
362:
361:
348:
344:
342:
341:
328:
324:
322:
321:
308:
304:
302:
301:
288:
284:
282:
281:
268:
264:
262:
261:
248:
244:
242:
241:
228:
224:
222:
221:
208:
204:
202:
201:
191:
185:
181:
179:
178:
165:
161:
159:
158:
145:
141:
139:
138:
125:
121:
119:
118:
107:
101:
98:
97:
76:
73:
65:Total population
60:
53:
45:
21:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4186:Peruvian people
4176:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4156:
4125:
4080:
4014:
3935:Canelos-Quichua
3893:
3843:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3797:
3792:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3752:
3679:
3655:Public holidays
3588:
3552:
3514:
3429:
3410:Protected areas
3405:Natural regions
3363:
3342:
3258:
3249:
3219:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3183:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2985:QueRicaVida.com
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2959:QueRicaVida.com
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2925:
2921:
2909:
2905:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2681:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2610:Magnus Mörner,
2609:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2542:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2516:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2461:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2065:
2056:
2049:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2012:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1867:
1776:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1666:
1623:
1621:Culture of Peru
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1578:
1557:Roman Catholics
1534:
1521:
1515:
1475:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1442:
1427:
1412:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1338:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1194:
1185:This section's
1181:
1177:
1170:
1168:Asian Peruvians
1164:
1117:Arequipa Region
1024:
1018:
914:66th President
908:
902:
858:Andes Mountains
822:
816:
808:Arequipa Region
741:
701:
556:carried by the
520:and 0.41% Other
495:
490:
485:
439:
437:
419:
417:
399:
397:
379:
377:
359:
357:
339:
337:
319:
317:
299:
297:
279:
277:
259:
257:
239:
237:
219:
217:
199:
197:
189:
176:
174:
156:
154:
136:
134:
116:
114:
105:
103:
99:
92:
78:
74:
48:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4204:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4026:
4024:Non-indigenous
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Shipibo-Conibo
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Quijos-Quichua
3977:
3972:
3967:
3965:Kichwa-Lamista
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3564:Stock Exchange
3561:
3556:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3296:Neo-Inca State
3293:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3191:Leslie Bethell
3186:
3181:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3113:
3104:
3077:
3066:. 6 March 2017
3051:
3024:
2998:
2972:
2946:
2919:
2903:
2887:
2874:larepublica.pe
2860:
2834:
2820:
2801:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2741:
2729:
2716:
2714:, p. 263.
2704:
2692:
2679:
2676:. p. 231.
2658:
2655:. p. 137.
2637:
2634:. p. 197.
2616:
2603:
2594:
2573:
2551:
2540:
2537:. p. 214.
2514:
2493:
2472:
2459:
2438:
2429:
2426:. p. 231.
2408:
2386:
2372:
2358:
2347:on 1 July 2017
2328:
2314:
2288:
2270:
2244:
2219:
2205:
2191:
2177:
2155:
2141:
2116:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2023:Peruvian girl.
2022:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1938:
1935:
1885:Peruvian music
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:Rocoto Relleno
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1792:AjĂ de gallina
1789:
1783:
1775:
1772:
1746:
1743:
1734:Main article:
1731:
1728:
1713:Nobel laureate
1665:
1662:
1619:Main article:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1533:
1530:
1514:
1511:
1471:Main article:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:Race/Ethnicity
1346:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1232:Akio Tamashiro
1223:
1222:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1166:Main article:
1163:
1160:
1037:Afro-Peruvians
1022:Afro-Peruvians
1020:Main article:
1017:
1014:
904:Main article:
901:
898:
892:, Cocama, and
818:Main article:
815:
812:
740:
737:
727:, and 0.1% as
700:
697:
615:. Peru is the
522:
521:
478:
477:
473:
472:
458:
457:
453:
452:
449:
433:
432:
429:
426:United Kingdom
413:
412:
409:
393:
392:
389:
373:
372:
369:
353:
352:
349:
333:
332:
329:
313:
312:
309:
293:
292:
289:
273:
272:
269:
253:
252:
249:
233:
232:
229:
213:
212:
209:
193:
192:
186:
170:
169:
166:
150:
149:
146:
130:
129:
126:
110:
109:
89:
88:
84:
83:
67:
66:
62:
61:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4203:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4152:Romani people
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
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4102:
4100:
4097:
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4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
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4072:
4069:
4067:
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4062:
4059:
4057:
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4044:
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4025:
4021:
4011:
4008:
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4003:
4001:
3998:
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3993:
3991:
3988:
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3926:
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3906:
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3877:
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3867:
3865:
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3804:
3801:
3789:
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3651:
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3641:
3638:
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3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
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3601:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
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3565:
3562:
3560:
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3549:
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3521:
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3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
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3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3208:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3123:
3117:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2762:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2633:
2626:
2620:
2613:
2607:
2598:
2591:. p. 15.
2590:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2511:. p. 27.
2510:
2503:
2497:
2490:. p. 15.
2489:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2456:. p. 13.
2455:
2448:
2442:
2433:
2425:
2418:
2412:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2376:
2368:
2362:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2324:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2201:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2126:
2120:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:Causa rellena
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:CĂ©sar Vallejo
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:Ricardo Palma
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:pre-Columbian
1670:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:architectural
1632:
1628:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1593:
1587:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1406:Afro-Peruvian
1403:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1239:Latin America
1233:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
917:
912:
907:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:Ethnic groups
830:
826:
821:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:Callao Region
785:
781:
777:
776:
771:
770:
765:
764:
759:
755:
749:
745:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:Afro-Peruvian
714:
710:
706:
699:Ethnic groups
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:South America
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
598:British Isles
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:colonial rule
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
528:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
493:
489:
483:
482:Predominantly
479:
474:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
450:
447:
434:
430:
427:
414:
410:
407:
394:
390:
387:
374:
370:
367:
354:
350:
347:
334:
330:
327:
314:
310:
307:
294:
290:
287:
274:
270:
267:
254:
250:
247:
234:
230:
227:
214:
210:
207:
194:
187:
184:
171:
167:
164:
151:
147:
144:
131:
127:
124:
123:United States
111:
106:2019 estimate
96:
90:
85:
82:
77:
68:
63:
59:
54:
51:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3723:Machu Picchu
3693:Architecture
3650:Prostitution
3620:Demographics
3541:Central Bank
3476:Human rights
3456:Constitution
3210:, retrieved
3195:
3171:
3159:Bibliography
3147:
3138:
3129:
3124:, pp. 17–22.
3121:
3120:Dale Olsen,
3116:
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3093:(in Spanish)
3090:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3063:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3040:(in Spanish)
3037:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3013:(in Spanish)
3010:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2987:(in Spanish)
2984:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2961:(in Spanish)
2958:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2935:(in Spanish)
2933:Come Peruano
2932:
2922:
2917:, pp. 25–38.
2914:
2906:
2901:, pp. 17–22.
2898:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2876:(in Spanish)
2873:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2849:(in Spanish)
2847:elperuano.pe
2846:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2810:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2687:
2682:
2673:
2661:
2652:
2640:
2631:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2576:
2559:
2554:
2543:
2534:
2508:
2496:
2487:
2475:
2467:
2462:
2453:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2389:
2375:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:the original
2340:
2331:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2222:
2208:
2194:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2158:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:the original
2098:
2089:
2067:Children at
1928:
1922:
1916:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1883:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1739:
1730:Architecture
1701:Ciro AlegrĂa
1696:
1667:
1650:
1647:Cuzco School
1639:Machu Picchu
1624:
1607:
1592:Machu Picchu
1549:Christianity
1546:
1522:
1476:
1349:
1339:
1315:Palestinians
1291:
1267:upper Amazon
1264:
1236:
1211:
1202:
1186:
1123:
1121:
1035:
983:The city of
982:
920:
862:Amazon basin
855:
833:
800:Piura Region
774:
768:
762:
752:
702:
610:
537:
526:
525:
491:
481:
363:
80:
70:
49:
43:Ethnic group
40:
4114:B'nai Moshe
3970:Machiguenga
3559:Electricity
3536:Agriculture
3493:enforcement
3395:Earthquakes
3354:Demographic
3303:Viceroyalty
3286:Inca Empire
3175:, Phaidon,
2911:Tony Custer
2895:Tony Custer
2712:Bailey 2005
2700:Bailey 2005
2283:inei.gob.pe
2053:El Agustino
1999:Amerindians
1989:Inca Empire
1951:Peru portal
1876:dancers in
1697:Indigenismo
1689:Romanticism
1685:Costumbrism
1652:Indigenismo
1298:rice fields
1205:August 2020
851:Inca Empire
780:Lima Region
613:2017 Census
548:before the
502:Evangelical
488:Catholicism
366:Switzerland
102:33,105,273
81:5.1 million
4180:Categories
4071:Portuguese
3849:Indigenous
3718:Literature
3635:Irrigation
3553:(currency)
3466:Government
3451:Censorship
2688:Peruanidad
2341:www.scb.se
2134:5 December
2081:References
1846:Pachamanca
1822:Carapulcra
1798:Anticuchos
1767:pachamanca
1755:anticuchos
1677:chronicles
1664:Literature
1561:Christians
1517:See also:
1283:Lambayeque
1271:Yurimaguas
1156:Lambayeque
1144:La Matanza
1140:Chulucanas
1132:Lambayeque
1085:Lambayeque
1065:Madagascar
1061:Mozambique
993:San Martin
954:Portuguese
882:Yurimaguas
814:Indigenous
725:Amazonians
723:, 0.6% as
596:, and the
498:Irreligion
492:Minorities
3950:Huambisas
3945:Harakmbut
3925:Asháninka
3898:Amazonian
3665:Squatting
3640:Languages
3625:Education
3584:Transport
3546:Companies
3461:Elections
3400:Mountains
3373:Geography
3313:Guano Era
2690:, p. 472.
2614:, p. 131.
2307:21 August
2263:3 January
2237:20 August
2004:Hispanics
1994:Bolivians
1532:Religions
1513:Languages
1436:Amazonian
1248:Hong Kong
1009:Rupa-Rupa
997:Rupa-Rupa
989:Cajamarca
707:, 20% as
689:Australia
673:Venezuela
665:Argentina
562:Spaniards
538:/peruanas
527:Peruvians
510:Adventist
500:, 14.07%
456:Languages
326:Australia
226:Venezuela
143:Argentina
79:Diaspora
47:Peruvians
4104:Japanese
4046:Croatian
4033:European
3920:Amahuaca
3915:Aguaruna
3884:Quechuas
3783:Category
3738:Religion
3660:Religion
3610:Abortion
3569:Taxation
3500:Military
3439:Politics
3420:Wildlife
3359:Economic
3347:By topic
3273:Timeline
3256:articles
3169:(2005),
3091:Peru.com
1937:See also
1918:marinera
1915:include
1902:charango
1893:and the
1878:Trujillo
1874:Marinera
1657:eclectic
1479:European
1319:Lebanese
1287:Trujillo
1001:Oxapampa
985:Arequipa
970:Chiclayo
966:Trujillo
930:Italians
922:European
900:European
894:Aguaruna
878:Pucallpa
839:Quechuas
763:criollos
754:Mestizos
719:, 2% as
715:, 3% as
713:European
711:, 5% as
709:Quechuas
705:mestizos
653:Pucallpa
645:Huancayo
633:Chiclayo
629:Trujillo
625:Arequipa
606:Japanese
566:Africans
535:peruanos
516:, 0.49%
512:, 0.75%
508:, 1.52%
504:, 1.64%
476:Religion
446:Colombia
188:250,908
50:Peruanos
18:Peruvian
4147:Mestizo
4137:African
4094:Chinese
4076:Spanish
4061:Italian
4041:British
4010:Yanesha
4000:Urarina
3955:Jibitos
3940:Cashibo
3869:Huancas
3767:Outline
3748:Symbols
3708:Cuisine
3685:Culture
3598:Society
3579:Tourism
3524:Economy
3390:Climate
3264:History
3212:25 July
3193:(ed.),
3097:26 July
3070:26 July
3044:26 July
3017:26 July
2991:26 July
2965:26 July
2939:26 July
2880:26 July
2853:26 July
2170:31 July
2109:25 July
2075:, Lima.
2037:Iquitos
2010:Gallery
1924:tondero
1840:Ceviche
1828:Cau-cau
1761:ceviche
1745:Cuisine
1643:Baroque
1609:Ceviche
1576:Culture
1555:, with
1526:Quechua
1524:common
1507:Chinese
1503:Austria
1499:Germany
1491:Croatia
1454:
1441:
1426:
1411:
1396:
1381:
1376:Quechua
1366:
1361:Mestizo
1323:Syrians
1302:African
1294:Chinese
1279:Iquitos
1260:Sangley
1101:Chincha
1069:mulatos
1049:Nigeria
1016:African
995:in the
938:British
934:Germans
926:Spanish
890:Urarina
886:Shipibo
866:Iquitos
860:in the
847:Quechua
769:mulatos
758:Spanish
739:Mestizo
721:Aymaras
641:Iquitos
602:Chinese
594:Croatia
586:Germany
558:Spanish
531:Spanish
486:76.03%
466:Quechua
346:Germany
168:265,441
148:319,183
128:626,789
4130:Others
4121:Korean
4099:Indian
4066:Polish
4056:German
4051:French
3990:Secoya
3985:Sápara
3960:JĂbaro
3910:Aguano
3905:Achuar
3864:Aymara
3857:Andean
3788:Portal
3703:Cinema
3630:Health
3415:Rivers
3385:Cities
3254:
3203:
3179:
2827:12 May
2818:
2566:
2401:23 May
2303:. 2021
2130:. 2014
1930:huayno
1707:, and
1501:, and
1495:France
1450:Others
1421:Aymara
1344:(INEI)
1327:Iraqis
1325:, and
1256:Fujian
1254:, and
1252:Canton
1148:Capote
1097:Cañete
1081:Tumbes
1073:zambos
1063:, and
1055:, the
1051:, the
1045:Angola
1005:Pozuzo
962:Croats
960:, and
958:Polish
942:French
843:Aymara
806:, and
775:zambos
693:Canada
691:, and
681:Europe
677:Brazil
590:France
518:Mormon
496:5.09%
470:Aymara
443:
423:
406:Mexico
403:
386:Sweden
383:
371:17,112
343:
331:11,571
323:
311:30,000
306:France
303:
291:42,295
286:Canada
283:
271:49,412
266:Brazil
263:
251:49,068
243:
231:44,319
223:
211:94,131
203:
190:(2022)
180:
160:
140:
120:
100:
4086:Asian
4005:Yagua
3879:Q'ero
3874:Maina
3774:Index
3743:Sport
3733:Music
3728:Media
3713:Llama
3615:Crime
2670:(PDF)
2649:(PDF)
2628:(PDF)
2585:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
2505:(PDF)
2484:(PDF)
2450:(PDF)
2420:(PDF)
2351:8 May
2128:(PDF)
1908:cajĂłn
1896:tinya
1890:quena
1865:Music
1487:Italy
1483:Spain
1391:White
1385:22.3%
1370:60.1%
1275:Nauta
1244:Macao
1162:Asian
1152:Tuman
1128:Piura
1124:Yunga
1113:AcarĂ
1109:Nazca
1077:Piura
1041:Ghana
974:Piura
950:Dutch
946:Irish
870:Nauta
733:Andes
729:Asian
685:Japan
669:Chile
649:Cusco
637:Piura
582:Italy
578:Spain
546:Caral
451:4,042
431:7,985
411:4,948
391:8,598
351:9,000
246:Japan
206:Italy
183:Chile
163:Spain
4142:Arab
4109:Jews
3930:Bora
3889:Uros
3841:Peru
3551:Sol
3481:LGBT
3252:Peru
3214:2016
3201:ISBN
3177:ISBN
3099:2022
3072:2022
3046:2022
3019:2022
2993:2022
2967:2022
2941:2022
2882:2022
2855:2022
2829:2013
2816:ISBN
2564:ISBN
2403:2013
2353:2024
2309:2023
2265:2023
2239:2021
2172:2024
2136:2016
2111:2016
1927:and
1764:and
1687:and
1679:and
1569:Lima
1553:Peru
1458:1.1%
1445:0.3%
1430:2.4%
1415:3.6%
1400:5.9%
1311:Arab
1285:and
1150:and
1130:and
1111:and
1091:and
1089:Lima
1003:and
978:Lima
972:and
880:and
675:and
651:and
621:Lima
604:and
580:and
564:and
542:Peru
3839:in
3698:Art
3488:Law
2396:"?"
1154:in
1105:Ica
1093:Ica
679:),
600:).
4182::
3089:.
3062:.
3036:.
3009:.
2983:.
2957:.
2931:.
2913:,
2897:,
2872:.
2845:.
2672:.
2651:.
2630:.
2587:.
2533:.
2517:^
2507:.
2486:.
2452:.
2422:.
2339:.
2299:.
2281:.
2255:.
2230:.
2097:.
1933:.
1921:,
1758:,
1722:.
1703:,
1641:.
1505:.
1497:,
1493:,
1489:,
1485:,
1329:.
1321:,
1317:,
1277:,
1273:,
1250:,
1246:,
1107:,
1103:,
1099:,
1087:,
1083:,
1079:,
1059:,
1047:,
1043:,
980:.
968:,
956:,
952:,
948:,
944:,
940:,
936:,
932:,
888:,
876:,
872:,
868:,
853:.
810:.
802:,
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
695:.
687:,
671:,
667:,
659:,
647:,
643:,
639:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
592:,
588:,
560:.
533::
468:•
464:•
72:c.
3822:e
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3101:.
3074:.
3048:.
3021:.
2995:.
2969:.
2943:.
2884:.
2857:.
2831:.
2405:.
2383:.
2369:.
2355:.
2325:.
2311:.
2285:.
2267:.
2241:.
2216:.
2202:.
2188:.
2174:.
2138:.
2113:.
2055:.
2039:.
1880:.
1305:(
1218:)
1212:(
1207:)
1203:(
1193:.
663:(
529:(
494::
484::
108:)
104:(
38:.
20:)
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