472:(...) dovrà perciò avere un suo compito affatto diverso da quello delle altre Accademie esistenti nel Regno (...) quali sono affidati generalmente compiti particolari o locali, l’Accademia d’Italia dovrà essere un centro vivo della cultura nazionale, che alimenti e promuova il movimento intellettuale, secondo il genio e la tradizione della nostra gente, e ne diffonda l’efficacia oltre i confini della Patria (...) L’Accademia potrà inoltre dare saggio ed utile ausilio al Governo nello studio e nella risoluzione dei più gravi problemi relativi alla cultura nazionale
20:
132:". Each were allowed to compete for the four annual Mussolini prizes which were awarded to Academy members who demonstrated outstanding work in their respective fields. The Academy sponsored lectures, meetings, research, and publications. In 1934, the Academy appointed a commission to create a dictionary of the Italian language in which all Italianized foreign words were to be removed.
94:
112:
Politically the
Academy served to unify and strengthen the Fascist regime's hold on intellectual activity in Italy, as the Academy demanded that all its members swear loyalty to Fascism and Italy. The Academy was effective at drawing in the intellectual and cultural elites, and was mostly effective
84:
The declared purpose of the academy was "to promote and coordinate
Italian intellectual activity in the sciences, the humanities, and the arts, to preserve the integrity of the national spirit, according to the genius and tradition of the race, and to encourage their diffusion ".
109:. The Academy selected sixty Italians chosen for their scientific, literary, and artistic achievements. Those sixty members were divided into four groups of fifteen, representing the physical sciences, moral sciences (including history), arts, and letters (literature).
597:
113:
at rewarding real talent rather than just loyalty to the regime. It absorbed other independent institutions, notably the prestigious and venerable scientific
941:
208:
670:
354:
285:
588:
911:
323:
300:
262:
219:
693:
631:
926:
828:
946:
858:
936:
663:
906:
625:
Ministero per i Beni
Culturali e Ambientali - Dipartimento per i Beni Archivistici e Librari - Direzione Generale per gli Archivi
931:
951:
656:
803:
679:
124:
per month at a time when average per capita income in Italy was 3,079 per year. The members were automatically granted
605:
577:
798:
883:
128:
on Italy's national railways and were entitled to wear uniforms designed for the members and to be addressed as "
853:
639:
62:
611:
600:- Dipartimento per i Beni Archivistici e Librari - Direzione Generale per gli Archivi, pp. lxxxiv+492,
204:
139:, a new version of the Academy was briefly reopened until the remnant Fascist state was defeated in 1945.
135:
After the collapse of the
Fascist regime in 1943 and the installation of the puppet Fascist regime in the
921:
843:
833:
713:
635:
868:
813:
723:
645:
This article contains material translated from its equivalent in
Italian Knowledge, accessed 5/20/2011
441:(in Italian). Enciclopedie on line. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Accessed February 2018.
778:
743:
733:
718:
277:
916:
873:
763:
753:
728:
703:
338:
190:
57:, and was finally suppressed on 28 September 1944. All of its functions and assets, including the
863:
773:
319:
136:
106:
793:
738:
708:
213:
167:
53:, but was not inaugurated until 28 October 1929. It was effectively dissolved in 1943 with the
569:
554:
808:
788:
783:
748:
561:
359:
290:
199:
There were sixty members in all. An initial list of thirty names was compiled by
Tittoni and
185:
838:
823:
818:
768:
758:
648:
246:
114:
438:
8:
848:
698:
328:
311:
305:
267:
98:
463:
224:
125:
601:
573:
350:
346:
242:
157:
54:
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334:
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230:
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179:
161:
32:
19:
565:
296:
281:
273:
238:
234:
173:
151:
58:
46:
421:
406:
254:
66:
900:
590:
Reale
Accademia d'Italia. Inventario dell'archivio (Inventory of the Archive)
596:, Pubblicazioni degli Archivi di Stato - Strumenti, vol. CLXVII, Roma:
369:
250:
121:
50:
93:
624:
424:(in Italian). Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Accessed February 2018.
409:(in Italian). Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Accessed February 2018.
101:
portrayed with the uniform of a member of the Royal
Academy of Italy.
70:
78:
74:
466:
following the decree of foundation of the academy is reported by
42:
628:
532:
459:
678:
587:
Cagiano De
Azevedo, Paola; Gerardi, Elvira, eds. (2005),
586:
467:
65:. Until 25 April 1945 it continued some activity in the
553:
898:
422:1944 Soppressione della Reale Accademia d'Italia
694:Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna
829:Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL
454:, p. 474: an excerpt of the discourse of
105:The Academy was modelled upon the prestigious
664:
470:, p. XI), and reads exactly as follows:
942:Scientific organizations established in 1926
632:Ministero per i Beni e le AttivitĂ Culturali
598:Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali
551:
525:
512:
484:
451:
391:
671:
657:
147:The six presidents of the Academy were:
120:The members were well paid, earning 3,000
912:National academies of arts and humanities
859:Ateneo Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti
417:
415:
402:
400:
92:
88:
18:
434:
432:
430:
899:
556:Historical Dictionary of Fascist Italy
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
468:Cagiano De Azevedo & Gerardi (2005
412:
386:
384:
195:, geologist and geographer, from 1944.
49:. It was created on 7 January 1926 by
927:Members of the Royal Academy of Italy
652:
407:1929 Inaugurazione Accademia d'Italia
397:
947:Organizations disestablished in 1943
427:
490:
381:
16:Italian Fascist academy (1929–1944)
13:
804:Accademia di Agricoltura di Torino
14:
963:
634:). The complete inventory of the
799:Accademia delle Arti del Disegno
170:, poet and politician, 1937–1938
23:1929 inauguration of the Academy
937:1943 disestablishments in Italy
552:Cannistraro, Philip V. (1982),
907:National academies of sciences
854:Associazione Agraria Subalpina
683:and learned societies in Italy
640:Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
518:
477:
444:
63:Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
1:
884:SocietĂ Entomologica Italiana
623:), freely available from the
545:
207:on 13 March 1929. They were:
142:
932:1926 establishments in Italy
41:) was a short-lived Italian
7:
844:Academia Secretorum Naturae
714:Accademia degli Incamminati
10:
968:
952:Learned societies of Italy
869:Italian Mathematical Union
814:Accademia di Santa Cecilia
724:Accademia degli Infiammati
203:, and was approved by the
779:Accademia dei Risvegliati
744:Accademia degli Svogliati
734:Accademia degli Intronati
719:Accademia degli Incogniti
689:
638:, which incorporated the
528:, p. 475: the exact
278:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
245:, Giotto Dainelli Dolfi,
36:
874:Italian Physical Society
764:Accademia dei Georgofili
754:Accademia degli Umoristi
729:Accademia degli Inquieti
704:Accademia degli Apatisti
636:Reale Accademia d'Italia
375:
339:Giulio Aristide Sartorio
182:, philosopher, 1943–1944
38:Reale Accademia d'Italia
864:Dante Alighieri Society
774:Accademia dei Ricovrati
320:Pietro Romualdo Pirotta
176:, politician, 1938–1943
154:, politician, 1929–1930
137:Italian Social Republic
879:Royal Academy of Italy
834:Accademia Neoplatonica
794:Accademia della Crusca
739:Accademia degli Oziosi
709:Accademia degli Arcadi
642:between 1939 and 1944.
102:
29:Royal Academy of Italy
24:
809:Accademia di San Luca
789:Accademia del Disegno
784:Accademia del Cimento
749:Accademia degli Umidi
562:Westport, Connecticut
186:Giotto Dainelli Dolfi
96:
89:Structure and history
61:, were passed to the
22:
839:Accademia Pontaniana
824:Accademia Galileiana
819:Accademia Fiorentina
769:Accademia dei Lincei
759:Accademia dei Gelati
247:Salvatore Di Giacomo
205:council of ministers
115:Accademia dei Lincei
849:Accademia Veneziana
699:Accademia Cosentina
487:, pp. 474–475.
312:Marcello Piacentini
209:Antonio Beltramelli
168:Gabriele D'Annunzio
99:Marcello Piacentini
922:National academies
464:Italian Parliament
439:Accademia d’Italia
355:Giancarlo Vallauri
286:Francesco Orestano
126:first class travel
103:
25:
892:
891:
627:(a branch of the
351:Alfredo Trombetti
347:Bonaldo Stringher
243:Francesco Coppola
158:Guglielmo Marconi
55:fall of Mussolini
959:
673:
666:
659:
650:
649:
618:
616:
610:, archived from
595:
582:
559:
540:
526:Cannistraro 1982
522:
516:
513:Cannistraro 1982
509:
488:
485:Cannistraro 1982
481:
475:
456:Benito Mussolini
452:Cannistraro 1982
448:
442:
436:
425:
419:
410:
404:
395:
392:Cannistraro 1982
388:
366:Gioacchino Volpe
363:
343:Francesco Severi
335:Romano Romanelli
332:
324:Ettore Romagnoli
316:Luigi Pirandello
309:
301:Nicola Parravano
294:
271:
263:Alessandro Luzio
259:Umberto Giordano
231:Filippo Bottazzi
228:
217:
201:Francesco Giunta
194:
180:Giovanni Gentile
162:radio telegraphy
40:
967:
966:
962:
961:
960:
958:
957:
956:
917:Italian fascism
897:
896:
893:
888:
685:
677:
614:
608:
593:
580:
566:Greenwood Press
548:
543:
523:
519:
510:
491:
482:
478:
449:
445:
437:
428:
420:
413:
405:
398:
389:
382:
378:
357:
326:
303:
297:Alfredo Panzini
288:
282:Pietro Mascagni
274:Antonio Mancini
265:
239:Pietro Canonica
235:Armando Brasini
222:
220:Pietro Bonfante
211:
188:
174:Luigi Federzoni
152:Tommaso Tittoni
145:
130:Your Excellency
91:
59:Villa Farnesina
17:
12:
11:
5:
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955:
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746:
741:
736:
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721:
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661:
653:
647:
646:
643:
606:
584:
578:
547:
544:
542:
541:
537:Sua Eccellenza
524:See reference
517:
515:, p. 475.
511:See reference
489:
483:See reference
476:
443:
426:
411:
396:
394:, p. 474.
390:See reference
379:
377:
374:
255:Carlo Formichi
197:
196:
183:
177:
171:
165:
160:, inventor of
155:
144:
141:
107:French Academy
90:
87:
67:Villa Carlotta
47:Fascist period
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
964:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
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930:
928:
925:
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920:
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915:
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908:
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904:
902:
895:
885:
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867:
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862:
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857:
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852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
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820:
817:
815:
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810:
807:
805:
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797:
795:
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710:
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674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
651:
644:
641:
637:
633:
630:
626:
622:
617:on 2012-09-07
613:
609:
607:88-7125-264-0
603:
599:
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591:
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579:0-313-21317-8
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56:
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48:
44:
39:
34:
30:
21:
894:
878:
680:
612:the original
589:
555:
536:
520:
479:
471:
446:
370:Adolfo Wildt
251:Enrico Fermi
198:
146:
134:
129:
119:
111:
104:
83:
51:royal decree
37:
28:
26:
568:, pp.
458:during the
358: [
327: [
304: [
289: [
266: [
223: [
212: [
189: [
164:, 1930–1937
901:Categories
564:- London:
546:References
143:Membership
97:Architect
681:Accademie
117:in 1939.
71:Lake Como
79:Lombardy
75:Tremezzo
629:Italian
621:Italian
530:Italian
462:in the
45:of the
43:academy
33:Italian
604:
576:
533:phrase
460:debate
615:(PDF)
594:(PDF)
376:Notes
362:]
331:]
308:]
293:]
270:]
227:]
216:]
193:]
73:near
619:(in
602:ISBN
574:ISBN
535:is "
450:See
368:and
122:lire
27:The
570:657
77:in
69:on
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
