380:
416:
428:
344:
482:
444:
221:". Its 'gentlemen cadets' initially ranged in age from 10 to 30. To begin with they were attached to the marching companies of the Royal Artillery, but in 1744 they were formed into their own company, forty in number (enlarged to forty-eight, two years later) overseen by a captain-lieutenant. To begin with the cadets were accommodated in lodgings in the town of Woolwich, but this arrangement was deemed unsatisfactory (the cadets gained a reputation for riotousness) so in 1751 a Cadets' Barracks was built just within the south boundary wall of the Warren and the cadets had to adjust to a more strict military discipline. (The Cadets' Barracks was demolished in the 1980s for road widening.)
392:
404:
368:
356:
255:
225:
bridge building, magazine technique and artillery work. While an artillery officer attended each class to keep order, teaching in the academy was provided by civilians: a First Master (later called
Professor of Fortification and Gunnery), a Second Master (later Professor of Mathematics) and additional tutors in French, Arithmetic, Classics and Drawing. In 1764 the Royal Academy (as it had been known) had the word 'Military' added to its title, and at the same time a senior officer was appointed to serve as Lieutenant-Governor (
187:
40:
1992:
1819:
1775:
1744:
555:, and education or training was not seen as a requirement for the rôle. The Board of Ordnance's establishment of a Military Academy represented a very different approach, whereby training and education were obligatory for aspiring officers of its corps, and promotion was offered according to merit (those with highest achievement in their exams being given the first choice of opportunities).
270:) flanked by a pair of accommodation blocks, linked by arcaded walkways. The central block contained classrooms, a library and offices; the accommodation blocks housed officers in the three-storey central sections and cadets in the two-storey wings. Behind the central block Wyatt placed a large dining hall flanked by spacious quadrangles having service buildings around the sides.
310:
cannon, three-pounders, are placed in front of the building, practising with which they acquire a knowledge of their application in the field of battle. This department is under the direction of a lieutenant-general, an instructor, a professor of mathematics, and a professor of fortification; in addition to which there are French, German, and drawing masters.
467:); although senior Army officers rejected the idea at the time it persisted into the twentieth century. Arguments in favour of a merger gained momentum in the 1920s when the specialist and scientific training which had been Woolwich's preserve began to be outsourced to other locations. In 1936 it was decided that the merger should take place; but the
323:
was the architect. These contained new classrooms, with accommodation provided in similar new blocks behind. Sports facilities were also added along with gun batteries for training. In 1873 Wyatt's central block had to be entirely rebuilt following a devastating fire. A new chiming clock was provided
318:
the
Academy was inspected by a commission which recommended changes: the minimum age for cadets was raised to fifteen and more specialist training was added. As part of these reforms the Academy complex was enlarged in the 1860s, with a view to accommodating all cadets on the same site (although some
224:
Education in the academy focused at first on mathematics and the scientific principles of gunnery and fortification; French was also taught, for a small fee. In addition to their theoretical studies, the cadets shared (with all ranks of the
Artillery) in what was called 'the Practice' of gunnery,
498:). In this way the old Academy continued in military use through the 20th century, but with the number of personnel based in Woolwich having steadily decreased, the site was in 2002 declared surplus to requirements. It closed the following year; two stained glass windows from the chapel – one by
309:
about one hundred and thirty young gentlemen, the sons of military men, and the more respectable classes, who are here instructed in mathematics, land-surveying, with mapping, fortification, engineering, the use of the musket and sword exercise, and field-pieces; and for whose use twelve brass
229:
head of the institution). Moreover, the institution was split: younger cadets entered the Lower
Academy, where they were taught reading, writing, arithmetic, Latin, French and drawing. If they performed well in examinations they were allowed to proceed to the Upper Academy, where they learned
489:
Thereafter, the old
Academy site became part of Woolwich Garrison, housing troops of various types in the years that followed. The central block was taken over by the Royal Artillery Institution and housed a museum, archives and offices. The chapel (commissioned in 1902 by Commandant
238:
The possibility of moving the Royal
Military Academy out of the Warren was mooted as early as 1783, as it was fast outgrowing the available accommodation. At first costs precluded this possibility, but (with the Academy continuing to grow)
1520:
1656:
273:
128 cadets moved to the new
Academy: these comprised the four senior years. Of the younger cadets, sixty were kept at the Warren (by then renamed the Royal Arsenal) and another sixty were sent to a new
319:
would remain in the
Arsenal through to the 1880s): the frontage was extended with the addition of new pavilions at either end, in similar style to Wyatt's work but in red brick rather than yellow;
1754:
1019:
293:
During the years that followed the status of the cadets changed: rather than being considered (albeit junior) military personnel, as had previously been the case, they were removed from the
3261:
3266:
1785:
586:" (reputedly invented by a former cadet of the Academy) is said to derive from a slang term for newly arrived cadets: the French term "les neux", which was later corrupted into "snooks".
2002:
206:(both of which had been established there in 1716). A new building was being constructed in readiness for the Academy and funds had been secured, seemingly, through investment in the
1106:
1974:
1829:
1137:
379:
190:
The Old Royal
Military Academy, in use 1741–1806. The cadets were taught in the left-hand half of the building, the right providing a board room for the Board of Ordnance
213:
After this false start, the academy was opened by authority of a Royal
Warrant in 1741: it was intended, in the words of its first charter, to produce "good officers of
982:
2264:
3167:
415:
3221:
3216:
1712:
427:
343:
3246:
2175:
391:
3271:
3226:
2021:
734:
1026:
507:
1412:
198:
in 1720 to set up an academy within its Arsenal (then known as the Warren) to provide training and education for prospective officers of its new
17:
3256:
522:
Durkan Group bought the Woolwich site by public tender in 2006 and redevelopment started in 2008. The Woolwich buildings, several of which are
367:
3241:
575:
A phrase said to have entered common parlance from the Academy is "talking shop" (meaning "to discuss subjects not understood by others").
403:
1051:
552:
478:
was formed on the site of the former Royal Military College with the objective of providing officer training for all arms and services.
1145:
3206:
567:
as "an outstanding example of Wyatt's Gothick style, and one of the most important pieces of military architecture in the country".
3155:
495:
297:
and they (or their parents) began to be charged fees for attendance. In this way the Academy took on something of the ethos of an
3054:
2986:
2755:
2521:
2168:
1336:
1252:
1221:
725:
861:, assistant instructor in artillery (1860), assistant director of artillery studies (1864), director of artillery studies (1887)
355:
3074:
2820:
2541:
2375:
2299:
2221:
650:
782:
770:
599:
2630:
2135:
275:
1634:
3231:
2645:
243:, the Board of Ordnance Architect, was commissioned to design a new complex of buildings to stand, on a site facing the
2161:
1341:
1257:
1226:
945:
3064:
2930:
2119:
1471:
456:
530:. In 2017 the scaffolding around the main facade was removed as refurbishment neared completion. Since 2013 the RMA
2935:
2910:
2675:
2007:
1834:
1790:
1759:
1681:
1640:
1614:
481:
475:
443:
282:. Practical teaching continued to be given in the working context of the Arsenal. In 1810, military cadets of the
3251:
2184:
710:
298:
2022:
British Museum collection: Royal Military Academy and Prince Rupert's Tower, Woolwich Academy – curator's note
1853:
3134:
3109:
2940:
2900:
2650:
2601:
1543:
882:
1608:
840:
169:. RMA Woolwich was commonly known as "The Shop" because its first building was a converted workshop of the
230:
military skills and sciences (as well as fencing and dancing – required skills for prospective officers).
3114:
2855:
2576:
2390:
2309:
2231:
1805:
1675:
957:
889:
199:
1880:
3236:
2920:
2080:
1948:
1633:
1565:
1409:
3069:
2952:
2885:
2810:
2775:
858:
494:, commemorated by a brass plaque in the chapel) became the Garrison Church (replacing the bombed out
263:
1884:
Biography, School of Mathematics and Statistics, St Andrew's University. Accessed 10 September 2014.
1700:
Biography, School of Mathematics and Statistics, St Andrew's University. Accessed 10 September 2014.
2780:
471:
intervened and in 1939 both institutions closed as their cadets were called up for active service.
244:
203:
534:, one of the oldest in the UK, has been used by the 3rd and 4th teams of Blackheath Cricket Club.
254:
2410:
1085:
914:
499:
332:
and bells were placed in the north-east turret and connected by rods to the dial on the parapet.
2153:
1286:
2825:
2660:
1696:
1554:
969:
864:
162:
150:
2092:
1055:
2695:
2061:
939:
932:
1499:
2875:
2790:
2690:
2355:
2206:
1906:
895:
329:
266:. It consisted of a central block (reminiscent of the Ordnance Board's headquarters in the
8:
3084:
3029:
2991:
2961:
2815:
2680:
2551:
2481:
2418:
2345:
2284:
2201:
2034:
659:
527:
1910:
1866:
1177:
3144:
3139:
3034:
3006:
3001:
2966:
2915:
2905:
2750:
2745:
2720:
2685:
2640:
2611:
2606:
2516:
2486:
2448:
2443:
2400:
2395:
2350:
2324:
2319:
2241:
2236:
1629:
1607:
1504:
755:
491:
325:
287:
283:
1934:
843:, appointed assistant mathematics master in 1801 and who retained this post until 1847
3211:
3119:
2870:
2795:
2670:
2655:
2586:
2471:
2438:
2385:
2314:
2275:
2255:
2131:
2109:
1674:
1467:
846:
258:
One of the original accommodation blocks (left) with 1862 addition alongside (right).
218:
207:
195:
960:, assistant instructor in field works, 1848 to 1851, senior instructor, 1851 to 1855
455:
had explored the possibility of a merger between the Royal Military Academy and the
3129:
3124:
2890:
2880:
2865:
2665:
2596:
2591:
2581:
2476:
1914:
1717:
1332:
1248:
1217:
920:
852:
701:
564:
503:
468:
146:
63:
1729:
526:, were converted and extended into 334 houses and apartments, including 150 for a
3079:
3044:
3039:
2971:
2860:
2805:
2785:
2765:
2710:
2700:
2546:
2531:
2501:
2491:
2360:
2336:
1416:
1363:
1000:
907:
901:
692:
523:
320:
267:
248:
158:
154:
1975:"The Photographic Album of Richard Clement Moody, Royal British Columbia Museum"
885:, assistant to Adair Crawford (qv) and later professor of chemistry c.1795–1804.
3099:
3089:
3024:
2895:
2845:
2835:
2800:
2770:
2740:
2735:
2725:
2635:
2566:
2556:
2536:
2511:
2466:
1721:
963:
926:
876:
870:
834:
812:
806:
794:
776:
210:; but the latter's collapse led to plans for the Academy being placed on hold.
117:
2047:
3200:
3182:
3169:
3094:
3059:
2981:
2840:
2830:
2760:
2715:
2705:
2561:
2526:
2496:
2428:
2370:
2294:
2216:
1996:
1823:
1779:
1748:
629:
620:
531:
452:
186:
170:
1716:. Vol. 14 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 519–20.
1313:
251:; it was built between 1796 and 1805 and opened for use the following year.
3104:
3049:
2996:
2976:
2850:
2730:
2571:
2506:
2433:
2423:
2380:
2365:
2304:
2289:
2226:
2211:
1854:
http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Greenhill.html
818:
800:
788:
548:
279:
143:
96:
1848:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland.
867:
was mathematical assistant in 1806 and professor of mathematics, 1838–1854
951:
829:
Notable teachers at Woolwich include (in alphabetical order by surname):
315:
302:
294:
240:
39:
879:, an Irish mathematician, was professor of mathematics from 1870 to 1884
1337:"Church of St Michael and All Angels, Royal Military Academy (1390520)"
286:, who had previously been educated at the Academy, were moved to a new
1385:
1052:"Royal Engineers Museum – Articles – Royal Military Academy, Woolwich"
1919:
1894:
1178:"Mogg's New Picture of London and Visitor's Guide to it Sights, 1844"
1138:"Royal Military Academy in Woolwich is turned into luxury apartments"
214:
1995: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1822: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1778: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1747: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
923:, mathematics master from 1802, professor of mathematics 1821–1838.
579:
511:
474:
The Royal Military Academy Woolwich closed in 1939 and in 1947 the
460:
135:
107:
1206:. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. pp. 420–434.
2183:
966:, assistant to the chief master of mathematics from 1743 to 1761.
583:
464:
314:
Following the demise of the Board of Ordnance in the wake of the
139:
111:
166:
3262:
Grade II* listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
942:, professor of fortifications from July 1838 to October 1841
3267:
Grade II listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
1544:
Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Sir Frederick Augustus Abel
983:
Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
2265:
List of English and Welsh endowed schools (19th century)
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
935:, chemist, assistant to Michael Faraday (qv) 1829–1846
2062:"James Joseph Sylvester | English mathematician"
2118:(Second, revised edition; online edition at Harvard
1578:
Biographical dictionary of the history of technology
1466:
1421:
385:
North-east accommodation block (1862) from the north
2114:"The Shop": The Story of the Royal Military Academy
1331:
1247:
1216:
397:
North-west accommodation block (1862) from the west
44:
The New Royal Military Academy, in use 1806 to 1939
1474:The Shop': The Story of the Royal Military Academy
1253:"Royal Military Academy South-west gate (1358937)"
1222:"Royal Military Academy North-west gate (1079070)"
1107:"Woolwich Common and Royal Military Academy Areas"
27:Military academy in Woolwich, in south-east London
873:, professor of chemistry in the late 18th century
262:Wyatt's Academy was built of yellow brick in the
3198:
233:
1518:
742:1895–1897: Major-General Edward Osborne Hewett
451:Following the demise of the Board of Ordnance,
181:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
917:was professor of mathematics from 1876 to 1908
748:1897–1901: Major-General Francis Thomas Lloyd
696:(Lieutenant-Governor; Governor and Commandant)
2169:
972:, professor of mathematics from 1855 to 1870.
929:, professor of mathematics from 1773 to 1807.
2128:The Royal Artillery, Woolwich: A Celebration
1555:Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Peter Barlow
948:, assistant master of mathematics, 1838–1865
607:1777–1781: Lieutenant Colonel James Bramham
589:
563:The main Academy buildings are described by
373:Roofs and turrets accommodation block (1806)
3222:Education in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
3217:Training establishments of the British Army
2059:
2011:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1838:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1794:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1763:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1685:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1522:An Archaeological Survey of Woolwich Common
1272:
1025:. University College London. Archived from
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
3247:Buildings and structures completed in 1805
2176:
2162:
2108:
1895:"Bicentenary of Dr. Charles Hutton, F.R.S"
1494:
1492:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
954:was chief drawing master from 1768 to 1799
514:, where they are displayed in lightboxes.
485:Refurbishment of the site underway in 2015
38:
3272:Military units and formations in Woolwich
3227:History of the Royal Borough of Greenwich
1918:
1655:
1605:
1519:Newsome, Sarah; Williams, Andrew (2009).
837:, appointed lecturer in chemistry in 1852
542:
517:
1592:Exterior Ballistics in the Plane of Fire
1498:
1201:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1005:
766:1908–1912: Colonel Andrew Graham Thomson
679:1862–1867: Major-General Henry Sandham
480:
442:
438:
253:
185:
161:. It later also trained officers of the
2125:
2048:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1713:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1622:
1589:
1489:
1092:
718:1887–1889: Major-General Robert J. Hay
547:Until 1870 prospective officers in the
301:. In 1844 the Academy was described by
14:
3199:
2147:Addiscombe: Its Heroes and Men of Note
2144:
1710:Watson, K. D. "Cruickshank, William".
1512:
1195:
1135:
1075:
1073:
685:1867–1869: Major-General J. W. Ormsby
508:Garrison Church of St Alban the Martyr
3257:Gothic Revival architecture in London
2157:
1933:mentioned in Grace's Guide entry for
1657:"Christie, Samuel Hunter (CHRY800SH)"
1628:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1124:
1001:History of the Royal Military Academy
855:, professor of mathematics, 1807–1821
763:1904–1908: Colonel Henry Vivian Cowan
459:(which only trained officers for the
421:South-east accommodation block (1892)
409:South-west accommodation block (1877)
3242:1741 establishments in Great Britain
1649:
1079:
2776:Isle of Man, King William's College
2149:. Westminster: Archibald Constable.
1548:
1537:
1204:Survey of London, vol. 48: Woolwich
1070:
824:
24:
1709:
1635:"Brackenbury, Charles Booth"
1570:
1559:
1508:. 27 September 1901. p. 6295.
1342:National Heritage List for England
1318:
1258:National Heritage List for England
1227:National Heritage List for England
849:, professor of applied mathematics
25:
3283:
3018:'..The Public Schools of England'
1946:
898:, mathematics assistant 1802–1810
673:1860–1862: Colonel E. X. Wilford
457:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
3207:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
2646:Birmingham, King Edward's School
2193:The principal schools of England
2008:Dictionary of National Biography
1990:
1955:. The Royal Society of Chemistry
1835:Dictionary of National Biography
1817:
1791:Dictionary of National Biography
1773:
1760:Dictionary of National Biography
1742:
1682:Dictionary of National Biography
1645:. Vol. 1. pp. 245–246.
1641:Dictionary of National Biography
1615:Dictionary of National Biography
1566:MacTutor Biography: Peter Barlow
1175:
1136:Binney, Marcus (21 March 2008).
904:, professor in chemistry 1829–52
476:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
447:View from the north-west in 2015
426:
414:
402:
390:
378:
366:
354:
342:
194:An attempt had been made by the
33:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
3156:Public schools (United Kingdom)
2060:The Editors (24 October 1945).
2053:
2041:
2026:
2015:
1984:
1967:
1940:
1927:
1887:
1873:
1858:
1842:
1811:
1798:
1767:
1736:
1703:
1689:
1667:
1599:
1583:
1403:
1378:
1356:
1307:
1241:
1210:
1080:Hogg, Brigadier O.F.G. (1963).
892:, mathematics master 1799–1820.
667:1851–1860: Colonel G. G. Lewis
643:1829–1840: Colonel T. Drummond
558:
433:South-west Gate on Academy Road
349:North-west Gate on Academy Road
18:Royal Military Academy Woolwich
2187:in England, Scotland and Wales
1525:. English Heritage. p. 54
1314:Facilities in Sandhurst – 1937
1287:"The History of RMA Sandhurst"
1169:
1160:
1044:
994:
711:James Frankfort Manners Browne
637:1820–1829: Captain W. H. Ford
628:1809–1820: Lieutenant Colonel
619:1795–1809: Lieutenant Colonel
598:1764–1777: Lieutenant Colonel
13:
1:
2651:Blackheath Proprietary School
1937:. Accessed 10 September 2014.
1870:. Accessed 10 September 2014.
1808:. Accessed 10 September 2014.
1202:Guillery, Peter, ed. (2012).
988:
787:1920–1924: Major-General Sir
769:1912–1914: Brigadier-General
724:1889–1890: Major-General Sir
700:1875–1880: Major-General Sir
691:1869–1875: Major-General Sir
649:1840–1846: Major-General Sir
613:1781–1795: Major B. Stehelin
234:Relocation to Woolwich Common
2038:. Accessed 10 September 2014
1730:UK public library membership
910:, drawing master, 1828–1837.
496:Garrison Church of St George
182:Origins in the Royal Arsenal
7:
2876:Tiverton, Blundell's School
2751:Glenalmond, Trinity College
2251:The Endowed Grammar Schools
2035:Henry Young Darracott Scott
2032:South East History Boards,
1661:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1594:, New York: D. van Nostrand
1580:, Routledge, 1995, page 42.
1366:. Sunrise Stained Glass Ltd
1112:. University College London
976:
958:Henry Young Darracott Scott
594:Commandants have included:
506:artist – were moved to the
10:
3288:
3232:Military history of London
2102:
1663:. University of Cambridge.
1606:Whittaker, Thomas (1886).
1590:Ingalls, James M. (1886),
1576:Lance Day and Ian McNeil,
1082:The Royal Arsenal Woolwich
553:purchase their commissions
361:Accommodation block (1806)
335:
247:, at the southern edge of
176:
3153:
3015:
2949:
2886:University College School
2811:Manchester Grammar School
2676:Canterbury, King's School
2620:
2457:
2409:
2333:
2274:
2250:
2192:
2110:Guggisberg, Captain F. G.
1609:"Bonnycastle, John"
859:Charles Booth Brackenbury
817:1938–1939: Major-General
811:1934–1938: Major-General
805:1930–1934: Major-General
799:1926–1930: Major-General
793:1924–1926: Major-General
781:1918–1920: Major-General
775:1914–1918: Major-General
759:(Governor and Commandant)
754:1901–1904: Major-General
750:(Governor and Commandant)
744:(Governor and Commandant)
738:(Governor and Commandant)
733:1890–1895: Major-General
729:(Governor and Commandant)
720:(Governor and Commandant)
714:(Governor and Commandant)
709:1880–1887: Major-General
705:(Governor and Commandant)
590:Governors and Commandants
551:had for the most part to
537:
276:college for junior cadets
102:
92:
69:
59:
49:
37:
2661:Brecon, Christ's College
2334:Great Schools of England
2050:, Update September 2015.
1881:Olinthus Gilbert Gregory
1867:Olinthus Gilbert Gregory
1755:Evans, Lewis (1755-1827)
1468:Captain F. G. Guggisberg
1144:. London. Archived from
570:
245:Royal Artillery Barracks
2921:York, St Peter's School
2621:Public Schools Yearbook
2458:Public Schools Yearbook
2411:Public Schools Act 1868
2195:Rudolph Ackermann, 1816
1850:Alfred George Greenhill
1804:Engineering Timelines,
1676:"Crawford, Adair"
1086:Oxford University Press
1084:. Vol. I. London:
2826:Nottingham High School
2636:Bedford Grammar School
1935:Charles Hutton Gregory
1722:10.1093/ref:odnb/57592
1697:Morgan William Crofton
1364:"Woolwich to Larkhill"
970:James Joseph Sylvester
865:Samuel Hunter Christie
543:Education and training
518:Sale and redevelopment
486:
448:
312:
259:
191:
163:Royal Corps of Signals
128:Royal Military Academy
3252:James Wyatt buildings
2781:King's College School
2696:City of London School
2145:Vibart, H.M. (1894).
2126:Timbers, Ken (2008).
1786:Evans, Thomas Simpson
940:Richard Clement Moody
687:(Lieutenant-Governor)
681:(Lieutenant-Governor)
675:(Lieutenant-Governor)
669:(Lieutenant-Governor)
663:(Lieutenant-Governor)
654:(Lieutenant-Governor)
645:(Lieutenant-Governor)
639:(Lieutenant-Governor)
633:(Lieutenant-Governor)
624:(Lieutenant-Governor)
615:(Lieutenant-Governor)
609:(Lieutenant-Governor)
603:(Lieutenant-Governor)
484:
446:
439:Closure and aftermath
307:
299:English public school
288:college at Addiscombe
257:
200:Regiment of Artillery
189:
151:commissioned officers
3183:51.47500°N 0.05750°E
2950:Great Public Schools
2791:Leeds Grammar School
2460:1889 (first edition)
2253:in England and Wales
2130:. Third Millennium.
896:Thomas Simpson Evans
795:J. Ronald E. Charles
783:Geoffrey H. A. White
771:Arthur E. A. Holland
165:and other technical
149:for the training of
3179: /
2681:Charterhouse School
2003:Rutherford, William
1911:1937Natur.140Q.269.
1905:(3537): 269. 1937.
1630:Lloyd, Ernest Marsh
1020:"The Royal Arsenal"
883:William Cruickshank
660:John Boteler Parker
658:1846–1851: Colonel
528:housing association
326:Gillett & Bland
34:
3070:Manchester Grammar
2936:RIEC Cooper's Hill
2916:Winchester College
2906:Westminster School
2901:Wellington College
2746:Giggleswick School
2721:Eastbourne College
2686:Cheltenham College
2641:Berkhamsted School
2116:. London: Cassell.
2091:has generic name (
1505:The London Gazette
1415:2015-07-05 at the
946:William Rutherford
756:Richard Henry Jelf
693:J. Lintorn Simmons
492:Richard Henry Jelf
487:
449:
305:as accommodating:
284:East India Company
264:Tudor Gothic style
260:
204:Corps of Engineers
192:
32:
3237:Housing in London
3188:51.47500; 0.05750
3162:
3161:
3075:Merchant Taylors'
2871:Shrewsbury School
2821:Merchant Taylors'
2796:Liverpool College
2756:Haileybury School
2691:Christ's Hospital
2671:Bromsgrove School
2656:Bradfield College
2542:Merchant Taylors'
2376:Merchant Taylors'
2356:Christ's Hospital
2300:Merchant Taylors'
2276:Clarendon schools
2256:Nicholas Carlisle
2222:Merchant Taylors'
2207:Christ's Hospital
2081:cite encyclopedia
1728:(Subscription or
1166:Vibart 1894, p. 9
1058:on 10 August 2006
847:Francis Bashforth
813:Arthur A. Goschen
807:Cyril M. Wagstaff
777:William F. Cleeve
600:James B. Pattison
504:Arts & Crafts
500:Christopher Whall
208:South Sea Company
196:Board of Ordnance
124:
123:
16:(Redirected from
3279:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3110:St Edward's
2911:Weymouth College
2891:Uppingham School
2881:Tonbridge School
2866:Sherborne School
2856:St Paul's School
2666:Brighton College
2178:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2137:978-1-90394273-4
2117:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2030:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1949:"Marsh's Mirror"
1944:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:10.1038/140269a0
1891:
1885:
1877:
1871:
1862:
1856:
1852:(October 2003).
1846:
1840:
1839:
1830:Fielding, Thales
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1643:(1st supplement)
1637:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1464:
1419:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1333:Historic England
1329:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1249:Historic England
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1218:Historic England
1214:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1182:Victorian London
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1133:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1054:. Archived from
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1003:
998:
921:Olinthus Gregory
915:George Greenhill
853:John Bonnycastle
825:Notable teachers
735:William Stirling
726:Richard Harrison
702:John Miller Adye
578:The name of the
565:Historic England
469:Second World War
430:
418:
406:
394:
382:
370:
358:
346:
328:of Croydon; the
324:at this time by
171:Woolwich Arsenal
147:military academy
138:, in south-east
88:
86:
80:
78:
64:Military academy
42:
35:
31:
21:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3197:
3196:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3149:
3017:
3011:
2951:
2945:
2861:Sedbergh School
2806:Malvern College
2786:Lancing College
2766:Highgate School
2711:Dulwich College
2701:Clifton College
2624:
2622:
2616:
2459:
2453:
2405:
2361:Dulwich College
2337:Howard Staunton
2335:
2329:
2270:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2138:
2105:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1953:Chemistry World
1947:Sella, Andrea.
1945:
1941:
1932:
1928:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1874:
1864:Grace's Guide,
1863:
1859:
1847:
1843:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:Michael Faraday
1803:
1799:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1690:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1654:
1650:
1627:
1623:
1604:
1600:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1497:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1465:
1422:
1417:Wayback Machine
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1134:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1093:
1078:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1032:on 7 April 2022
1029:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1006:
999:
995:
991:
979:
908:Thales Fielding
902:Michael Faraday
827:
801:Hugo D. de Pree
651:George Whitmore
592:
573:
561:
545:
540:
524:grade II listed
520:
441:
434:
431:
422:
419:
410:
407:
398:
395:
386:
383:
374:
371:
362:
359:
350:
347:
338:
321:William Jervois
268:Tower of London
249:Woolwich Common
236:
184:
179:
159:Royal Engineers
155:Royal Artillery
120:
114:
84:
82:
76:
74:
52:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3285:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:St Paul's
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:King Edward VI
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:Warwick School
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:Rossall School
2843:
2838:
2836:Radley College
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2801:Loretto School
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2771:Ipswich School
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Fettes College
2738:
2736:Felsted School
2733:
2728:
2726:Eltham College
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:St Paul's
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2185:Public schools
2181:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2123:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2066:Britannica.com
2052:
2040:
2025:
2014:
1983:
1966:
1939:
1926:
1886:
1872:
1857:
1841:
1810:
1797:
1766:
1735:
1702:
1688:
1666:
1648:
1621:
1618:. Vol. 5.
1598:
1582:
1569:
1558:
1547:
1536:
1511:
1488:
1420:
1402:
1377:
1355:
1317:
1306:
1271:
1240:
1209:
1194:
1176:Mogg, Edward.
1168:
1159:
1123:
1091:
1069:
1043:
1004:
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
978:
975:
974:
973:
967:
964:Thomas Simpson
961:
955:
949:
943:
938:Major-General
936:
930:
927:Charles Hutton
924:
918:
911:
905:
899:
893:
886:
880:
877:Morgan Crofton
874:
871:Adair Crawford
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
835:Frederick Abel
826:
823:
822:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
764:
761:
752:
746:
740:
731:
722:
716:
707:
698:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
656:
647:
641:
635:
626:
617:
611:
605:
591:
588:
572:
569:
560:
557:
544:
541:
539:
536:
519:
516:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
425:
423:
420:
413:
411:
408:
401:
399:
396:
389:
387:
384:
377:
375:
372:
365:
363:
360:
353:
351:
348:
341:
337:
334:
235:
232:
183:
180:
178:
175:
122:
121:
118:United Kingdom
116:
106:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
50:
47:
46:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3284:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:1911 postcard
3014:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:Edward Arnold
2948:
2942:
2941:HMS Britannia
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:RMC Sandhurst
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Repton School
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Oundle School
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Harrow School
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Durham School
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Dover College
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2267:(475 schools)
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2089:|author=
2082:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1997:public domain
1987:
1976:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1824:public domain
1814:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1780:public domain
1770:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1749:public domain
1739:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:Army Commands
1406:
1391:
1390:Blackheath CC
1387:
1381:
1365:
1359:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1148:on 2 May 2009
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1002:
997:
993:
984:
981:
980:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:The Reverend
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
832:
831:
830:
820:
816:
814:
810:
808:
804:
802:
798:
796:
792:
790:
786:
784:
780:
778:
774:
772:
768:
765:
762:
760:
757:
753:
751:
747:
745:
741:
739:
736:
732:
730:
727:
723:
721:
717:
715:
712:
708:
706:
703:
699:
697:
694:
690:
688:
684:
682:
678:
676:
672:
670:
666:
664:
661:
657:
655:
652:
648:
646:
642:
640:
636:
634:
631:
630:William Mudge
627:
625:
622:
621:William Twiss
618:
616:
612:
610:
606:
604:
601:
597:
596:
595:
587:
585:
581:
576:
568:
566:
556:
554:
550:
535:
533:
532:cricket field
529:
525:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
483:
479:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
445:
429:
424:
417:
412:
405:
400:
393:
388:
381:
376:
369:
364:
357:
352:
345:
340:
339:
333:
331:
327:
322:
317:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
271:
269:
265:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
231:
228:
222:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
188:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
119:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3164:
3030:Charterhouse
2962:Charterhouse
2926:RMA Woolwich
2925:
2851:Rugby School
2731:Eton College
2631:Bath College
2482:Charterhouse
2419:Charterhouse
2346:Charterhouse
2285:Charterhouse
2202:Charterhouse
2146:
2127:
2113:
2071:22 September
2069:. Retrieved
2065:
2055:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2017:
2006:
1986:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1952:
1942:
1929:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1849:
1844:
1833:
1813:
1800:
1789:
1769:
1758:
1738:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1691:
1680:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1639:
1624:
1613:
1601:
1591:
1585:
1577:
1572:
1561:
1550:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1521:
1514:
1503:
1479:. Retrieved
1473:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1340:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1294:British Army
1293:
1262:. Retrieved
1256:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1225:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:
1171:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:the original
1141:
1114:. Retrieved
1081:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:the original
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1027:the original
996:
841:Peter Barlow
828:
819:Philip Neame
789:Webb Gillman
758:
749:
743:
737:
728:
719:
713:
704:
695:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
653:
644:
638:
632:
623:
614:
608:
602:
593:
577:
574:
562:
559:Architecture
549:British Army
546:
521:
488:
473:
450:
313:
308:
292:
280:Great Marlow
272:
261:
237:
226:
223:
217:and perfect
212:
193:
144:British Army
131:
127:
125:
97:British Army
29:
3186: /
3140:Westminster
3085:Marlborough
3002:Westminster
2992:Marlborough
2816:Marlborough
2607:Westminster
2552:Marlborough
2444:Westminster
2396:Westminster
2320:Westminster
2237:Westminster
1959:20 February
1529:21 February
1500:"No. 27359"
1348:21 February
1062:24 December
952:Paul Sandby
933:James Marsh
890:Lewis Evans
316:Crimean War
303:Edward Mogg
295:muster roll
241:James Wyatt
93:Affiliation
3201:Categories
3171:51°28′30″N
3145:Winchester
3135:Wellington
3120:Shrewsbury
3055:Haileybury
3035:Cheltenham
3007:Winchester
2987:Haileybury
2967:Cheltenham
2612:Winchester
2602:Wellington
2587:Shrewsbury
2522:Haileybury
2517:Glenalmond
2487:Cheltenham
2449:Winchester
2439:Shrewsbury
2401:Winchester
2386:Shrewsbury
2351:Cheltenham
2325:Winchester
2315:Shrewsbury
2242:Winchester
1732:required.)
989:References
453:Parliament
55:"The Shop"
51:Other name
3130:Uppingham
3125:Tonbridge
2597:Uppingham
2592:Tonbridge
2582:Sherborne
2472:Bradfield
2391:St Paul's
2310:St Paul's
2232:St Paul's
1386:"Grounds"
1187:21 August
1142:The Times
219:Engineers
215:Artillery
3212:Woolwich
3174:0°3′27″E
2477:Brighton
2112:(1902).
1632:(1901).
1413:Archived
1299:9 August
1264:9 August
1233:9 August
1152:15 April
1116:9 August
1036:9 August
977:See also
580:cue game
512:Larkhill
461:Infantry
330:movement
227:de facto
142:, was a
136:Woolwich
108:Woolwich
103:Location
3100:Rossall
3080:Malvern
3045:Dulwich
3040:Clifton
3025:Bedford
2972:Clifton
2567:Rossall
2547:Malvern
2537:Loretto
2532:Lancing
2502:Dulwich
2492:Clifton
2467:Bedford
2103:Sources
1999::
1907:Bibcode
1826::
1782::
1751::
1596:, p. 18
1481:2 March
1395:1 March
1370:29 July
584:snooker
465:Cavalry
336:Gallery
177:History
153:of the
83: (
75: (
3095:Repton
3090:Radley
3060:Harrow
2982:Harrow
2562:Repton
2557:Radley
2527:Harrow
2512:Fettes
2429:Harrow
2371:Harrow
2339:, 1865
2295:Harrow
2258:, 1818
2217:Harrow
2134:
1899:Nature
1726:
538:Legacy
140:London
112:London
70:Active
3105:Rugby
2997:Rugby
2572:Rugby
2497:Dover
2434:Rugby
2381:Rugby
2305:Rugby
2227:Rugby
1978:(PDF)
1290:(PDF)
1110:(PDF)
1030:(PDF)
1023:(PDF)
571:Slang
502:, an
167:corps
134:) at
81:–1939
3050:Eton
2977:Eton
2955:1898
2623:1895
2507:Eton
2424:Eton
2366:Eton
2290:Eton
2278:1864
2212:Eton
2132:ISBN
2120:here
2093:help
2073:2017
1961:2018
1531:2018
1483:2023
1397:2017
1372:2016
1350:2018
1301:2016
1266:2016
1235:2016
1189:2016
1154:2011
1118:2016
1064:2008
1038:2016
913:Sir
833:Sir
463:and
202:and
157:and
126:The
85:1939
77:1741
73:1741
60:Type
2005:".
1915:doi
1903:140
1832:".
1788:".
1757:".
1718:doi
510:at
278:at
132:RMA
3203::
2085::
2083:}}
2079:{{
2064:.
1951:.
1913:.
1901:.
1897:.
1679:.
1659:.
1638:.
1612:.
1502:.
1491:^
1472:"'
1470:.
1423:^
1388:.
1339:.
1335:.
1320:^
1292:.
1274:^
1255:.
1251:.
1224:.
1220:.
1180:.
1140:.
1126:^
1094:^
1072:^
1007:^
290:.
173:.
115:,
110:,
2177:e
2170:t
2163:v
2140:.
2122:)
2095:)
2075:.
2001:"
1980:.
1963:.
1923:.
1917::
1909::
1828:"
1784:"
1753:"
1724:.
1720::
1533:.
1485:.
1476:"
1399:.
1374:.
1352:.
1303:.
1268:.
1237:.
1191:.
1156:.
1120:.
1088:.
1066:.
1040:.
582:"
130:(
87:)
79:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
