558:'s influence, no one dared to commemorate the deposed Queen Inhyeon, as no one wanted to be accused and executed. The King was surprised that even under these perilous circumstances someone dared to risk death to honor and pray for Queen Inhyeon's well being, and he spoke to her. The musuri heard his voice, and turning around, was stunned to see the King. Recognizing him, she knelt before him and he asked her for an explanation. The musuri answered with a trembling voice, "Your Majesty, I used to serve under Queen Inhyeon when she was Queen. Today is her birthday, I cannot forget the kindness that Queen Inhyeon rendered to me when I served under her, thus privately I set a memorial for her. Please punish me with death." Hearing such an extreme plea, the King was taken aback and was astonished. Others in her situation would have played safe and not put themselves at risk, but this
899:"Since 1737, this was the first time I came to pay respect to my mother. For those years, my heart has been filled with sadness. When children fall down, they automatically call out for their mother. This is human nature. At the time of divination, if there is no person offering earth, how can there be a divination? I have sent down orders , but the bureaus in charge have ignored them. True, the ruler is not allowed to have private concerns, but it is wrong to lose trust . The elite scholars of today are just too cold-hearted. Those elite scholar must also have parents. They could not have fallen from Heaven or sprung from earth."
550:"One night, the King couldn't sleep, and suffering from insomnia decided to go out. When returning to the palace and passing by the servants' chambers, he suddenly heard sobbing coming from a small room. Out of curiosity, he took a peep into the room, then to his surprise in this neat and tidy room, he saw there was a setup of an offering for a banquet. He then saw a young palace musuri dressed in her official uniform, weeping bitterly in front of the table set for a memorial ritual. The memorial tablet was set for the former
857:(Yi Geum, later King Yeongjo), who was known to be a child prodigy and became one of the greatest Kings in Joseon's history. King Sukjong was very proud and his treatment of him tended towards the lavish. But because the Prince was the son of a low-born concubine, the officials who were born in noble houses and had noble wives, maintained a condescending view of him and his mother, and were quick to lecture Sukjong on frugality and modesty, despite the King repeatedly ignoring them.
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766:"Her disposition and her status was absolutely indivisible. She did not scruple on people. She was respectful and always waited on Queen Inhyeon and later on Queen Inwon. Her wisdom and intelligence shone in her interaction with others. She kept to her duty and protocol. She never entered in palace disputes. She spent her days in peace and harmony."
880:
During the time he was fighting this, there are two interesting accounts of his feelings about this situation. In 1739, the day before the scheduled visit to Lady Choe's tomb, dissatisfied with the protocols that the Board of Rites had drawn up, he censured two officials who were directly responsible
642:
Regardless of how the King learned of this, he decided to look into the matter and discovered the truth behind the rumors that Jang Hui-bin had built a shamanist altar within her quarters, where effigies with the name of the Queen were found. Later, her ladies-in-waiting declared that she had ordered
617:
In 1701, Queen
Inhyeon died of an unknown cause. Some historiographers believe she was poisoned, but this is unconfirmed. According to one version, Sukjong found Jang Hui-bin in her room with a shaman, making merry over having caused the Queen's death through black magic. Another interpretation based
717:
state that later that same year, Sukjong gifted his winter house, the Ihyeon Palace (where he had spent the days of his youth), to Choe Suk-bin. The residence was later conferred to their son to consummate his marriage in 1711. It is said that it was a large and spacious building, and was located in
638:
recorded in 1701, state that Min Jin-won and Min Jin-hu, the deceased Queen
Inhyeon’s older brothers, informed King Sukjong of Jang Hui-bin's sorcery, claiming that in doing so they were in compliance with Queen Inhyeon's last request to them before dying. According to Min Jin-won, the rumor in the
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risked death to honor her former Queen. Commendable and virtuous indeed was she and the King, finding himself witnessing this, was moved. He then brought the young musuri to his bed chambers. His feelings turned from sympathy into fondness and then into love, and he spent many nights with her. Over
876:
Yeongjo fought the court to have Choe Suk-bin recognized as a public mother, instead of being treated like other concubines—mothers of Kings, but regarded as a "private parent". But
Yeongjo wanted to change that and have her as his "public mother". However, the officials were opposed to it as this
709:
state that for
Yeoning's marriage, the King ordered a very grand and expensive ceremony. The nobles complained about the big cost and excessive favoritism showed to the Prince, since he was not even the Crown Prince, but the son of a concubine.
889:"The King respectfully served his private parent Choe Suk-bin, but he suspected that the officials were unwilling to comply with his desire. Thus, on each occasion sudden clashes erupted, inevitably followed by a distressing royal declamation."
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to pardon her, King
Sukjong felt her conduct was too wicked, and in 1701, he ordered that Lady Jang and all the others involved should die by poisoning. After sentencing her, King Sukjong passed a law forbidding a concubine with the rank of
679:, who was threatened in the beginning of his rule partially because of his mother's class. Later, when his rulership was firmly established, he considered it a personal insult if his mother's background as a slave was mentioned.
803:) near her grave, as a display of his deep filial piety. In addition to building tablet houses on the four spots around her grave, he also erected gravestones, the contents of which were written by him in her memory.
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in his adulthood was very sensitive about the origins of his mother, one cannot deny the deep love he had for his birth mother. His reverence for her had no limit. He wrote many poems and said in one of them:
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In 1716, Choe Suk-bin was taken out of the palace while ill. Later that same year, Sukjong received a message from
Yeoning informing him that his mother's health had worsened and asking for more medical help.
554:. The King was surprised, since Queen Inhyeon had been deposed. The musuri had placed the memorial tablet because the deposed Queen Inhyeon had sacrificed herself for the King's sake. But fearing
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On another occasion, the King was leaving her tomb for the Palace. About to mount the palanquin, he instead summoned the
Minister of Military Affairs, Kim Son-gung. Breaking into sobs, he said:
545:) authored by Yi Mun-jeong (1656–1726) describes the events that led to the execution of Jang Hui-bin. The author who lived during Sukjong's time, recorded the encounter as follows:
870:"My father begot me, my mother fed me, led me, bred me, brought me up, reared me, kept her eye on me, tended me, at every turn aided me. Their goods deeds I would requite"
629:"Choe Suk-bin with her usual grace gives tribute to the Queen , and weeping for the one that could not win the heart of the King, she informed the King of the secret."
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states that it was Choe Suk-bin who told the King that sorcery had been used to try to bring harm to the Queen. Under the title "Queen's Will" it is written:
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as Lady Choe, were probably more suited for the position of Queen. Choe Suk-bin's lower class status was an impediment to her becoming Queen as Joseon was a
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them to shoot arrows at a portrait of Queen
Inhyeon three times at day, and had buried dead animals in her palace's garden. Despite the many pleas of the
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and was against Jang Ok-jeong, whom history had described as an evil and cruel woman. By 1693, the King was growing disillusioned with Queen Jang and the
39:
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A misunderstanding exists that Choe Suk-bin was the next in line to become Queen, but this has no basis. Two other concubines from the
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meant the ministers would have to honor her and give the King the right to visit her tomb often as a part of his royal ceremonies.
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529:'s well-being when Sukjong, who was returning to the palace from a trip, overheard her and was moved by her words. The book
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Lady Choe's status within the palace rose rapidly. In 1693, she became
Sukjong's concubine with the fourth junior rank of
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In 1718, Lady Choe died at the age of 47, in Ihyeon Palace. That same year, Sukjong declared the Crown Prince (future
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period. It is unknown how her first encounter with the King happened. The most accepted version is that she was a
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to go out of the palace and look for remedies among the commoners to save the Queen, who in the end survived.
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591:. In 1698, she gave birth to a stillborn prince. In 1699, she was again promoted to the first senior rank of
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495:, and Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan. She had one older brother, Choe Hu, who married Lady Ahn of the
810:(Historical Site No. 149), the place which houses the ancestral tablets of seven other royal concubines.
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palace was that Jang Hui-bin had been using a shaman to curse the Queen and she learned of these rumors.
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Lady Choe was born on the sixth day of the eleventh lunar month in the eleventh year of the reign of
1207:. Some Queens voluntarily decided to leave Changdeok Palace and died in their own private residence.
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adopted Prince
Yeoning, who was known to be her favorite and whom she regarded as her own son.
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In the end, he got what he wanted and Lady Choe was recognized as his public mother.
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In her memorial tablet, under the description of her character it is written:
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society was ruled by the class system. It clearly affect the life of her son,
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and one older sister, Lady Choe of the Haeju Choe clan, who married Seo Jeon.
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This article is about the consort of Sukjong of Joseon. For other people, see
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had acquired the status of Queen. One night, Lady Choe was praying for the
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Between 1699 and 1702, Choe Suk-bin was the principal benefactor of the
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The Confucian Kingship in Korea: Yŏngjo and the Politics of Sagacity
462:; 17 December 1670 – 9 April 1718) is one of best known consorts of
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Lady Choe entered the palace at the age of 7. She belonged to the
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663:), who gave birth to a prince in 1699, and Kim Gwi-in (later
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In 1717, Sukjong retired from politics and allowed his son,
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1246:. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 81; 109–111.
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time, this musuri came to be known as Choe Suk-bin".
883:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty explains the measure:
1203:It was customary for concubines to die out of the
1363:"Han Hyo-joo says she "hold fast" to her role in
1270:Women in Korean History (한국 역사 속의 여성들), page 111.
1457:
1400:. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013
963:Elder sister: Lady Choe of the Haeju Choe clan (
787:and was designated as Historical Site No. 358.
487:, which translates to December 17, 1670 in the
797:When her son became King, he set up an altar (
440:Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Haeju Choe clan
1434:"Yoon Jin-seo cast as Choi Suk-bin in Daebak"
71:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
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725:In 1711, when Queen Inwon came down with
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1086:Portrayed by Lee Mi-yeong in the 1981
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1392:"KARA's Han to work with Kim Tae-hee"
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1108:Portrayed by Nam Joo-hee in the 1995
1080:
953:; 17 October 1639 – 18 December 1673)
806:Her memorial tablet was enshrined in
583:, after giving birth to another son,
62:too many or overly lengthy quotations
1350:. Seoul, Methodist Pub. House. 1905.
1260:. Seoul, Methodist Pub. House. 1905.
934:; 23 February 1638 – 15 August 1672)
44:
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1103:500 Years of Joseon: Queen Inhyeon
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491:. She was the younger daughter of
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1390:Sunwoo, Carla (4 February 2013).
1432:Mumyung, Lee (4 February 2016).
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16:Joseon royal consort (1670–1718)
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1092:Women of History: Jang Hui-bin
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599:(淑), meaning "pure/virtuous".
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1295:. Columbia University Press.
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1322:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
1291:Haboush, JaHyun Kim (2001).
1170:Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love
941:, Madame of the First Rank (
707:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
667:), who was part of the same
636:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
621:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
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1019:First son: Prince Yeongsu (
853:Her only surviving son was
602:Lady Choe openly supported
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1511:Mothers of Korean monarchs
1481:18th-century Korean people
1476:17th-century Korean people
1180:in the 2016 SBS TV series
1167:in the 2013 SBS TV series
1154:in the 2010 MBC TV series
1123:in the 1998 MBC TV series
1101:in the 1988 MBC TV series
661:Royal Noble Consort Myeong
618:on a vague passage of the
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1491:18th-century Korean women
1486:17th-century Korean women
1417:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1361:Lee, Ga-on (7 May 2010).
1335:Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong
1140:Royal Story: Jang Hui-bin
937:Mother: Lady Hong of the
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665:Royal Noble Consort Yeong
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69:summarize the quotations
1244:Women in Korean History
1045:of the Daegu Seo clan (
771:Her tomb is located in
585:Yi Geum, Prince Yeoning
173:Soryeongwon Mausoleum,
1348:"The history of Korea"
1258:"The history of Korea"
1242:Lee, Bae-yong (2008).
1125:The Great King's Road.
718:Hanseong (present-day
42:, not a personal name.
1030:Yi Geum, King Yeongjo
845:("tranquil purity").
595:, with the adjective
30:, the family name is
1397:Korea JoongAng Daily
1001:Yi Sun, King Sukjong
756:Gyeongjong of Joseon
411:Revised Romanization
339:Revised Romanization
849:Controversy of rank
744:Crown Prince Yi Yun
125:1699 – 9 April 1718
1081:In popular culture
489:Gregorian calendar
466:and the mother of
1506:Korean concubines
1133:in the 2002–2003
1060:Gyeongju Kim clan
1054:Daughter-in-law:
1041:Daughter-in-law:
939:Namyang Hong clan
777:Gyeonggi Province
689:Gakhwangjeon Hall
669:political faction
652:to become Queen.
497:Sunheung Ahn clan
464:Sukjong of Joseon
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425:McCune–Reischauer
353:McCune–Reischauer
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266:Namyang Hong clan
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569:Royal Concubine
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367:Posthumous name
359:Sukpin Ch'oessi
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276:Korean Buddhism
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207:among others...
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1038:; 1694–1776)
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1443:. Retrieved
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1402:. Retrieved
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1374:. Retrieved
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1199:
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1178:Yoon Jin-seo
1168:
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1152:Kim Yoo-jung
1138:
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1121:Kim Young-ae
1114:Jang Hui-bin
1113:
1102:
1091:
1073:
1068:; 1745–1805)
1051:; 1692–1757)
1028:Second son:
1025:; 1693–1693)
1009:; 1661–1720)
920:Choe Hyo-won
903:
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493:Choe Hyo-won
482:
468:King Yeongjo
439:
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286:
255:Choe Hyo-won
205:
153:(1718-04-09)
151:9 April 1718
99:Suk-bin Choe
82:
67:Please help
59:
35:
21:Consort Choe
1471:1718 deaths
1466:1670 births
1148:Han Hyo-joo
1131:Park Ye-jin
1099:Kyeon Mi-ri
1076:(1698–1698)
831::
821::
785:Soryeongwon
781:South Korea
700:Queen Inwon
503:Palace maid
456::
446::
288:Korean name
244:House of Yi
183:South Korea
137:Soryeongwon
28:Korean name
1460:Categories
1445:2016-03-29
1404:2013-02-03
1376:2013-02-03
1337:, page 22.
1229:"수문록 1 표지"
1215:References
1137:TV series
1112:TV series
1090:TV series
958:Sibling(s)
950:貞敬夫人 南陽 洪氏
944:정경부인 남양 홍씨
792:Gyeongjong
683:Later life
556:Queen Jang
479:Early life
228:(by birth)
85:March 2024
77:Wikisource
1074:Third son
860:Although
815:Hwagyeong
794:'s heir.
698:In 1703,
673:Confucian
474:Biography
417:Hwagyeong
73:Wikiquote
60:contains
1413:cite web
918:Father:
808:Chilgung
732:gungnyeo
727:smallpox
531:Sumunrok
509:Cheonmin
431:Hwakyŏng
272:Religion
159:Hanseong
26:In this
1365:Dong Yi
1183:Jackpot
1157:Dong Yi
1065:정순왕후 김씨
1058:of the
1048:정성왕후 서씨
1035:영조대왕 이금
1006:숙종대왕 이순
995:Husband
913:Parents
862:Yeongjo
839:Hwideok
612:Hui-bin
576:Suk-won
239:Dynasty
40:a title
36:Suk-bin
1371:10Asia
1299:
984:;
969:;
947:;
928:;
908:Family
827:;
819:Korean
715:Annals
589:Gwi-in
581:Suk-ui
560:musuri
539:;
518:musuri
513:Joseon
452:;
444:Korean
374:Hangul
296:Hangul
261:Mother
251:Father
190:Spouse
169:Burial
163:Joseon
142:Joseon
122:Tenure
34:, and
1191:Notes
1014:Issue
972:海州 崔氏
966:해주 최씨
843:Ansun
829:Hanja
750:Death
720:Seoul
691:, in
459:淑嬪 崔氏
454:Hanja
449:숙빈 최씨
390:Hanja
312:Hanja
303:숙빈 최씨
201:Issue
101:숙빈 최씨
1419:link
1333:The
1297:ISBN
1150:and
1135:KBS2
773:Paju
713:The
221:Clan
175:Paju
148:Died
134:Born
32:Choe
1110:SBS
1088:MBC
1022:영수군
931:崔孝元
925:최효원
722:).
650:Bin
597:Suk
593:Bin
542:隨聞錄
536:수문록
38:is
1462::
1436:.
1415:}}
1411:{{
1394:.
1369:.
1311:^
1275:^
987:崔垕
981:최후
834:和瓊
824:화경
800:제실
779:,
775:,
695:.
614:.
470:.
381:화경
323:嬪
181:,
177:,
161:,
1448:.
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1367:"
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872:.
817:(
533:(
442:(
401:敬
398:和
329:氏
326:崔
320:淑
87:)
83:(
79:.
65:.
23:.
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