29:
232:
and sire a line of heroes that lead to the noble house of Este in Italy, but will be betrayed and killed soon after his marriage. His second possible fate is to remain a
Saracen and be the cause of the downfall of the Frankish Empire. Atlante is fiercely protective of Ruggiero and keeps him hidden in
236:
King
Agramante of Africa proposes invading France and gathers his war council together at his palace in Biserta. The king from Garamanta rose and prophesied that such an invasion was doomed unless they had the youth Ruggiero on their side. He was the key to their victory. (Garamanta did not know of
248:
After
Ruggiero was given a sword, armor, and a horse by Brunello, he entered a melee and became the tournament champion. Later he was knighted by Agramante and joined the Saracen army in its invasion of Europe, against Atlante's wishes.
244:
that would remove all enchantments from the wearer's eyes. Once
Brunello returned with the stolen ring, Agramante found the hidden castle. A tournament was held at the base of Mount Carena and Ruggiero was lured outside.
217:, king of Africa). When Ruggiero's father is betrayed and murdered, his mother escapes to the sea by boat, lands on the shores of Libya and dies after giving birth to twins. Ruggiero is raised since infancy by the wizard
305:. Finally, he is baptised into Christianity, and marries Bradamante. Rodomonte appears at the wedding feast and accuses Ruggiero of betraying the Saracen cause. The two knights duel, ending in Rodomonte's death.
278:
Atlante then takes
Ruggiero hostage and holds him in an enchanted castle with lords and ladies to keep him company. Bradamante rescues Ruggiero, but he is soon tricked into climbing on the back of a hippogriff.
1509:
1504:
275:). She is attacked and wounded by Saracen patrols and Ruggiero defends her honor. During the fight Bradamante and Ruggiero are separated for the first of many times.
290:
on her magic island. Ruggiero forgets about his love for
Bradamante and falls for the charms of Alcina. He is there until he is helped by the good sorceress
256:'s forces who are fighting the Franks at the border war at Montalbano (Montauban). Ruggiero shows his military prowess in the battle and has duels with
237:
the other possible prophecy regarding
Ruggiero.) Agramante sent search parties looking for Ruggiero, but could not find him due to Atlante's sorcery.
575:
1073:
1451:
434:
421:
413:
395:
1352:
228:
Ruggiero is the subject of two possible prophecies. His first possible fate is to convert to
Christianity, marry
990:
1524:
568:
1066:
37:
28:
165:
177:. In Boiardo and Ariosto's works, he is supposed to be the ancestor of Boiardo and Ariosto's patrons, the
267:
After the battle is over for the day, Ruggiero meets and falls in love with the female
Christian knight
1312:
320:
1360:
561:
1514:
1059:
1519:
1011:
1275:
1051:
957:
553:
1320:
1262:
1149:
1104:
997:
931:
744:
714:
664:
298:
241:
150:
8:
1209:
1189:
1144:
1124:
1004:
769:
674:
628:
466:, Peter Brand and Lino Pertile, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 168.
339:
291:
272:
261:
257:
218:
170:
97:
1018:
1477:
1470:
1344:
1257:
1025:
983:
809:
145:
49:
1432:
1424:
1400:
1293:
739:
430:
417:
409:
391:
366:
325:
286:
flies him to an island east of India and he is held captive there by the enchantress
240:
The thief
Brunello was sent east to the kingdom of Cathay to steal a magic ring from
1408:
1336:
1199:
1082:
972:
749:
679:
623:
589:
405:
160:
136:
1368:
1087:
1032:
830:
724:
198:
155:
1328:
962:
779:
1498:
870:
302:
178:
1392:
759:
112:
936:
875:
1240:
1134:
1114:
709:
694:
603:
585:
344:
1219:
1169:
1159:
1109:
916:
885:
845:
799:
704:
699:
684:
283:
268:
229:
194:
83:
163:. Ruggiero had originally appeared in the twelfth-century French epic
1376:
1268:
1129:
880:
865:
855:
840:
789:
734:
253:
1416:
1154:
1039:
926:
911:
860:
850:
729:
689:
659:
357:
202:
370:("Paladins—the story of love and arms", aka "Hearts and Armour").
1483:
1214:
1204:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1139:
921:
906:
835:
814:
784:
764:
754:
719:
669:
654:
649:
638:
613:
222:
214:
210:
182:
93:
408:
in two volumes (Penguin Classics, 1975). Part one (cantos 1–23)
1384:
1235:
1194:
1081:
952:
901:
804:
774:
618:
608:
335:
330:
287:
206:
73:
583:
361:
140:
108:
301:, who has been offered as a sacrifice to a water-dwelling
233:
an invisible castle on the top of Mount Carena in Africa.
390:
translated by Charles Stanley Ross, Parlor Press, 2004.
429:, prose translation by Guido Waldman (Oxford, 1999).
1510:
Characters in Orlando Innamorato and Orlando Furioso
451:
ed. Pamela Waley (Manchester University Press, 1975)
1505:
Fictional characters introduced in the 12th century
96:(sister), Ruggiero II (father), Gallacia (mother),
1496:
318:Ruggiero appears in several operas, including
185:, and he plays a major role in the two poems.
1067:
569:
221:in Africa as a Saracen warrior (in Ariosto,
464:The Cambridge History of Italian Literature
1074:
1060:
576:
562:
529:Ross, Book III, Cantos iv–vi, pps 535–548.
27:
541:
532:
457:
502:Ross, Book II, Canto xxii, pps 419–424.
1497:
520:Ross, Book III, Canto iv, pps 529–534.
493:Ross, Book II, Canto xvi, pps 379–384.
484:Ross, Book II, Canto iii, pps 270–273.
383:ed. Giuseppe Anceschi (Garzanti,1978)
1055:
557:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
475:Ross, Book II, Canto i, pps 249–259.
469:
444:ed. Marcello Turchi (Garzanti, 1974)
547:Reynolds, Part I, Canto vii, p 255.
538:Reynolds, Part 1, Canto iv, p. 189.
13:
511:Ross, Book II, canto xxix, p. 481.
14:
1536:
367:Paladini-storia d'armi e d'amori
139:) is a leading character in the
264:. Both duels are interrupted.
213:lady (Galaciella, daughter of
1:
338:and is the main character in
308:
38:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
991:Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne
449:Orlando Furioso: A Selection
225:is Ruggiero's twin sister).
7:
10:
1541:
1313:La liberazione di Ruggiero
416:; part two (cantos 24–46)
373:
321:La liberazione di Ruggiero
34:Ruggiero Rescuing Angelica
1462:
1443:
1304:
1285:
1249:
1228:
1095:
971:
945:
894:
823:
637:
596:
173:as the chivalric romance
118:
104:
89:
79:
69:
61:
56:
44:
26:
21:
895:Swords and other objects
824:Horses and other animals
351:
313:
297:He rescues the princess
188:
404:, verse translation by
252:Agramante's army joins
197:knight (Ruggiero II of
57:In-universe information
1452:Roger Freeing Angelica
1012:The Four Sons of Aymon
356:Ruggiero is played by
1525:Legendary Arab people
1321:Il palazzo incantato
1263:Matteo Maria Boiardo
998:Chanson de Guillaume
745:Girart de Roussillon
151:Matteo Maria Boiardo
1210:Renaud de Montauban
1125:Angelica and Medoro
1005:Gormond et Isembart
958:La Brèche de Roland
629:Renaud de Montauban
340:Johann Adolph Hasse
193:He is the son of a
171:Andrea da Barberino
16:Fictional character
1478:The Song of Roland
1471:The Castle of Iron
1258:Orlando Innamorato
1229:Historical figures
1026:Orlando Innamorato
984:The Song of Roland
810:William of Gellone
388:Orlando innamorato
381:Orlando innamorato
201:, a descendant of
146:Orlando Innamorato
131:(often translated
50:Orlando Innamorato
1492:
1491:
1433:Bombastes Furioso
1425:Ginevra di Scozia
1294:Hearts and Armour
1049:
1048:
973:Chansons de geste
740:Garin de Monglane
326:Francesca Caccini
126:
125:
1532:
1409:Orlando paladino
1404:(Piccinni, 1778)
1340:(Steffani, 1691)
1337:Orlando Generoso
1276:Entrée d'Espagne
1083:Ludovico Ariosto
1076:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1019:KarlamagnĂşs saga
750:Huon of Bordeaux
643:other characters
590:Matter of France
578:
571:
564:
555:
554:
548:
545:
539:
536:
530:
527:
521:
518:
512:
509:
503:
500:
494:
491:
485:
482:
476:
473:
467:
461:
406:Barbara Reynolds
161:Ludovico Ariosto
45:First appearance
31:
19:
18:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1515:French folklore
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1458:
1455:(1873 painting)
1439:
1364:(Vivaldi, 1727)
1356:(Vivaldi, 1714)
1353:Orlando furioso
1348:(Lacoste, 1707)
1316:(Caccini, 1625)
1300:
1281:
1245:
1224:
1097:
1091:
1088:Orlando Furioso
1080:
1050:
1045:
1033:Orlando Furioso
976:and other works
975:
967:
941:
890:
819:
725:Doon de Mayence
642:
633:
592:
582:
552:
551:
546:
542:
537:
533:
528:
524:
519:
515:
510:
506:
501:
497:
492:
488:
483:
479:
474:
470:
462:
458:
442:Orlando Furioso
427:Orlando Furioso
402:Orlando Furioso
376:
354:
316:
311:
199:Reggio Calabria
191:
156:Orlando Furioso
143:romantic epics
100:(foster parent)
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:(Rhodes, 1810)
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1396:(Rameau, 1760)
1389:
1388:(Handel, 1735)
1381:
1380:(Handel, 1735)
1373:
1372:(Handel, 1733)
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
979:
977:
969:
968:
966:
965:
963:Roncevaux Pass
960:
955:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
827:
825:
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
780:Ogier the Dane
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
646:
644:
635:
634:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
600:
598:
594:
593:
581:
580:
573:
566:
558:
550:
549:
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
455:
454:
453:
452:
445:
438:
424:
398:
384:
375:
372:
353:
350:
315:
312:
310:
307:
190:
187:
169:, reworked by
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
106:
102:
101:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
46:
42:
41:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1537:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:House of Este
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:(MĂ©hul, 1799)
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:(Haydn, 1782)
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:(Lully, 1685)
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:(Rossi, 1642)
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
988:
986:
985:
981:
980:
978:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
640:
636:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
574:
572:
567:
565:
560:
559:
556:
544:
535:
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
481:
472:
465:
460:
456:
450:
446:
443:
439:
436:
435:0-19-283677-3
432:
428:
425:
423:
422:0-14-044310-X
419:
415:
414:0-14-044311-8
411:
407:
403:
399:
397:
396:1-932559-01-9
393:
389:
385:
382:
378:
377:
371:
369:
368:
363:
359:
349:
347:
346:
341:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
306:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
280:
276:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
250:
246:
243:
238:
234:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
134:
130:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
1476:
1469:
1450:
1431:
1428:(Mayr, 1801)
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1393:Les Paladins
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1292:
1274:
1267:
1256:
1119:
1086:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
794:
543:
534:
525:
516:
507:
498:
489:
480:
471:
463:
459:
448:
441:
426:
401:
387:
380:
365:
355:
343:
329:
319:
317:
296:
281:
277:
266:
251:
247:
239:
235:
227:
192:
174:
164:
154:
144:
132:
128:
127:
113:Christianity
48:
33:
1241:Charlemagne
1220:Brigliadoro
1135:Mandricardo
1115:Brandimarte
710:Brandimarte
695:Blancandrin
604:Charlemagne
586:Charlemagne
345:Il Ruggiero
271:(sister to
119:Nationality
1499:Categories
1345:Bradamante
1170:Duke Aymon
1160:Sacripante
1110:Bradamante
1098:characters
917:Hauteclere
886:Veillantif
846:Hippogriff
800:Sacripante
705:Bramimonde
700:Bradamante
597:Key people
334:(1735) by
324:(1625) by
309:Depictions
284:hippogriff
269:Bradamante
230:Bradamante
181:family of
175:Aspramonte
84:Bradamante
70:Occupation
1377:Ariodante
1269:La Spagna
1130:Rodomonte
1096:Fictional
937:Précieuse
881:Tencendur
876:Tachëbrun
866:Sautperdu
856:Passecerf
841:Gramimond
790:Rodomonte
735:Fierabras
447:Ariosto:
440:Ariosto:
379:Boiardo:
254:Rodomonte
205:, son of
195:Christian
166:Aspremont
90:Relatives
1417:Ariodant
1155:Ferragut
1150:Brunello
1145:Atlantes
1120:Ruggiero
1105:Angelica
1040:Morgante
927:Murgleys
912:Durendal
861:Rabicano
851:Marmorie
795:Ruggiero
730:Ferragut
715:Brunello
690:Baligant
675:Atlantes
665:Angelica
660:Albracca
639:Paladins
588:and the
400:Ariosto:
386:Boiardo:
358:Ron Moss
299:Angelica
242:Angelica
209:) and a
203:Astyanax
129:Ruggiero
105:Religion
98:Atlantes
22:Ruggiero
1484:Paladin
1463:Related
1369:Orlando
1361:Orlando
1215:Zerbino
1205:Pinabel
1190:Melissa
1185:Maugris
1180:Marfisa
1175:Ganelon
1165:Agolant
1140:Astolfo
932:Olifant
922:Joyeuse
907:Curtana
836:Gaignun
815:Zerbino
785:Pinabel
770:Melissa
765:Maugris
760:Marsile
755:Marfisa
720:Charlot
670:Astolfo
655:Agrican
650:Agolant
614:Ganelon
374:Sources
362:Italian
360:in the
292:Melissa
273:Rinaldo
262:Rinaldo
258:Orlando
223:Marfisa
219:Atlante
215:Agolant
211:Saracen
183:Ferrara
141:Italian
137:English
122:Saracen
111:, then
94:Marfisa
1401:Roland
1385:Alcina
1329:Roland
1297:(1983)
1250:Source
1236:Roland
1200:Oliver
1195:Naimon
953:Aachen
946:Places
902:Almace
831:Bayard
805:Turpin
775:Oberon
624:Oliver
619:Naimon
609:Roland
433:
420:
412:
394:
336:Handel
331:Alcina
288:Alcina
207:Hector
133:Rogero
80:Spouse
74:Knight
62:Gender
1305:Opera
1286:Films
871:Sorel
685:Aymon
584:King
364:film
352:Movie
314:Opera
189:Story
109:Islam
680:Aude
431:ISBN
418:ISBN
410:ISBN
392:ISBN
282:The
260:and
179:Este
153:and
65:Male
1444:Art
1261:by
1085:'s
641:and
342:’s
303:orc
159:by
149:by
135:in
36:by
1501::
348:.
328:,
294:.
1075:e
1068:t
1061:v
577:e
570:t
563:v
437:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.