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anticipate reappearances of the gag. The humor in a running gag may derive entirely from how often it is repeated, but the underlying statement or situation will always be some form of joke. A trivial statement will not become a running gag simply by being repeated. A running gag may also derive its
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A running gag can be verbal or visual and may "convey social values by echoing belligerent speakers with a barrage of caricatured threats". For example, a character may present others with a proposition that is so ridiculous or outrageous it is likely to be self-mocking to the point where the
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humor from the (in)appropriateness of the situation in which it occurs, or by setting up the audience to expect another occurrence of the joke and then substituting something else (
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radio show was that Benny owned a high-security vault in his basement, which would produce dramatic sound effects when broken into.
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Running gags can begin with an instance of unintentional humor that is repeated in variations as the joke grows familiar and
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original request has little or no chance of actually being carried out and results in a humorous effect.
192:"The running gag, a staple of broad comedy, depends on the watcher's reference to the passage of time".
220:"The running gag has long been recognised as a standard ingredient of slapstick comedy ..."
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Folklore: An Encyclopedia Garland Reference Library of the Humanities; Vol. 1551
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Dictionary of film terms: the aesthetic companion to film art
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Literary device in the form of a repeated joke or reference
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reference and appears repeatedly throughout a work of
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169:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
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265:. New York: Garland. pp. 719, 812.
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76:are not considered to be running gags.
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230:. Peter Lang Publishing Inc. p.
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72:. Though they are similar,
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197:Samuel Beckett's Endgame
194:Byron, Mark S (2007).
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37:The Jack Benny Program
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303:Narrative techniques
259:Brunvand, Jan Harold
142:Recurring character
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241:978-0-8204-7298-0
207:978-90-420-2288-1
179:978-0-19-507678-3
122:Callback (comedy)
68:or other form of
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153:References
66:literature
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261:(1998).
116:See also
137:In-joke
132:Gimmick
62:comical
52:, is a
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102:books
98:films
60:or a
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58:joke
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