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1519:. On the reverse of the cross, the words "Benefit, Honor and Glory" appear in the form of a circle. A golden wreath is used to connect the cross with the rest of the chain. There are 17 "links" in the emblem, with nine consisting of the Russian coat of arms. The other eight consist of a rosette, also bearing the motto "Benefit, Honor and Glory." At the inauguration of Vladimir Putin, the emblem was placed on a red pillow, positioned on the left side of the podium. According to the Presidential website, the emblem is placed inside the Kremlin and is used only on certain occasions.
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1531:, charged in the center with the Russian coat of arms. Golden fringe is added to the standard. Copies of the standard are used inside their office, at the Kremlin, other state agencies, and while the president is traveling in a vehicle inside Russia. A 2:3 ratio version of the flag is used when the President is at sea. This is the most used symbol to denote the presence of the Russian President.
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as well as orders, medals, emblems and honorary titles. New state honors and awards can be established by the president, who also presents these honors to the recipients in an official ceremony. A Commission for State Honors, which works on a voluntary basis, helps the president to objectively assess
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Beginning in 1999, all living former presidents were granted a pension, an office, and a staff. The pension has increased numerous times. Retired presidents receive a pension based on the salary of the government. All former presidents, their spouses, and their children until age 16 are protected by
756:
calls the presidential elections. If it does not call a presidential election that is due, the
Central Election Commission will call the presidential election. The election day is the second Sunday of the month and the presidential electoral constituency is the territory of the Russian Federation as
2442:
In 2020, the
Constitution was amended to grant the former president immunity (except if they were removed from office by impeachment). This immunity may be lifted in the same manner as the impeachment procedure. Also, in accordance with the amendments, former presidents (except if they were removed
2409:
On 16 August 1995, President Boris
Yeltsin signed a decree "On some social guarantees of persons holding public positions of the Russian Federation and the position of federal public servants." 15 June 1999 went to President Yeltsin's decree on amendments and additions to the previous decree. On 11
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are the highest form of official recognition given to individuals for service to the nation in the fields of defense, state-building, economics, science, culture, art, education, health care, public safety, rights advocacy and charity. The state awards of the
Russian Federation include the title of
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Within the bounds of the authority granted to the head of state by the
Constitution and other laws, the president also shapes the basic domestic policy guidelines by issuing legal regulations and through organizational and regulatory activity, such as issuing decrees and executive orders. Each year
599:
was held in the
Russian SFSR, in which 71% of voters voted for the creation of the post of President, elected in direct elections. On 12 June 1991 Yeltsin was elected president of the Russian SFSR with 57% of the vote, becoming the first popularly elected president. However, Yeltsin never recovered
490:
The president is elected directly through a popular vote to a six-year term. Previously, the
Constitution established a term limit for the presidency restricting the officeholder to serve no more than two consecutive terms. However, this limitation has since been overhauled in large part due to the
2461:
In May 2008, the
Federal law №68, "On centers of historical heritage of presidents of the Russian Federation ceased to carry out its powers", was adopted. According to this law, the objectives of the centers are the study and public presentation of historical heritage of presidents of Russia as an
2429:
President of Russia, ceased to carry out its mandate, has immunity. They can not be held criminally or administratively liable for acts committed by them during the execution of the
President's powers, as well as arrested, detained, interrogated and subjected to a personal search, if these actions
1721:
Under the
Constitution, the president is not empowered to determine the full range of short-, middle-, and long-term objectives and targets of domestic policy, but only its basic guidelines. In practice, they determine it with the prime minister and the government of the federation. They are to be
2417:
This law establishes the legal, social and other guarantees of the Russian Federation's president, stops the execution of its powers in connection with the expiration of their term of office or in advance in the event of their resignation or permanent incapacity for health reasons to exercise the
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the number of terms a president can serve to two terms. Previously, the constitution only limited the president to two consecutive terms, allowing a former president to seek re-election after sitting out one complete term. However, following constitutional changes in 2020, this was changed to two
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I swear in exercising the powers of the President of the Russian Federation to respect and safeguard the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, to observe and protect the Constitution of the Russian Federation, to protect the sovereignty and independence, security and integrity of the State, to
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his popularity after a series of economic and political crises in Russia in the 1990s. The Yeltsin era was marked by widespread corruption, economic collapse, and enormous political and social problems. By the time he left office, Yeltsin had an approval rating of two percent by some estimates.
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1138 from 5 August 1996, and modified by decree 832 from 6 May 2000. In the new decree the special copy of the Constitution was removed as the third symbol of the Russian Presidency; the other two symbols remained intact because they were and are regulated by separate decrees. Nonetheless, the
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within the bounds of their authority. The president's fundamental positions on domestic policy issues are expressed in their written decisions regarding draft federal constitutional laws and draft federal laws, as well as their letters explaining the reasons for rejecting draft federal laws.
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party leader, Vladimir Putin said "The constitution doesn't forbid the president to be a member of any party, but in the spirit of how our political life has evolved, a president is first and foremost a consolidating figure for all the political forces of the country, for all citizens".
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635:, and his relations with the so-called oligarchs: Russian businessmen with a high degree of power and influence within both the Russian government and economy. This was seen by the Kremlin as a series of anti-Russian propaganda attacks orchestrated by western opponents and exiled
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As the guarantor of the Constitution and the entire system of constitutional law, the president ensures that the constitutions, laws and regulations of the constituent territories of the Russian Federation be in full compliance with the country's Constitution and federal laws.
3038:[Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2020 N 1-FKZ "On improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public authorities] (8.3, 8.3.1) (in Russian). 14 March 2020.
482:
The powers of the presidency include: execution of federal law, appointing federal ministers, and members of the judiciary, and negotiating treaties with foreign powers. The president also has the power to grant federal pardons and reprieves, and to convene and adjourn the
781:'s administration. The president is elected in a two-round system every six years, with a two consecutive term limitation. If no candidate wins by an absolute majority in the first round, a second election round is held between two candidates with the most votes. The
1567:
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A presidential candidate must be a citizen of the Russian Federation who is at least 35 years old, has permanently resided in Russia for at least 25 years and does not have and has never previously had foreign citizenship or a foreign residence permit. Following
773:
has the right to nominate a candidate for the presidential elections. The minimum number of signatures for a presidential candidate fielded by a political party with no parliamentary representation is 100,000, down from 2 million before amendments to the law.
2413:
On 31 December 1999, the day of the resignation of Boris Yeltsin, the president issued a decree "On guarantees of the Russian Federation President, stop exercising their powers, and their family," and the eponymous federal law was adopted by 25 January 2001.
1454:
The inauguration of the president of Russia is conducted six years after the previous inauguration (since 2000, on 7 May). If the president is chosen in an early election, they are scheduled to take the oath thirty days after the announcement of the results.
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in 2020, the requirement of permanent residence in Russia increased from 10 years to 25 years and a new requirement preventing a presidential candidate from ever having foreign citizenship or a foreign residence permit was introduced.
553:
the Russian Democratic Federal Republic (RDFR) in January 1918. The president of the RDFR would have been the head of state, elected for a one-year term by a majority vote in parliament involving the deputies of both chambers. Due to
1608:
The president is highly active in appointing top officials in the country. They nominate candidates for official state positions, who must ultimately be appointed based on parliamentary vote. The president submits nominations to the
2389:. According to the chief of the Kremlin Property Agency construction of a helicopter pad for the president cost 200 million rubles (about $ 6.4 mln). The helipad is located in the Kremlin's Tainitsky Garden close to exterior walls.
2868:: "Things we observe in the British media relate more to a usual human hysteria rather than to journalism... President regards this calmly, understanding at the same time that this has nothing to do with journalism and analytics."
4362:
2864:. Chapter "Dracula, Rotten Meat and Dr. Evil", p. 130: "... in the Kremlin they thought that Russia has become a subject of a series of political propaganda attacks orchestrated by the West and exiled oligarchs.", p. 139,
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After the oath of office has been taken by the elected president, these following insignia are handed over to the president. These devices are used to display the rank of their office and are used on special occasions.
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In the case of the President's death their family members are entitled to a monthly allowance in the amount equal to six times the minimum old-age pension, established by the federal law on the day of their
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issued by executive bodies of Russia's constituent territories if such laws and regulations contravene the Constitution, federal laws or international obligations of the Russian Federation, or violate
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that is used during the inauguration. This copy has a hard, red cover with gold lettering. An image of the Russian coat of arms appears in silver. The special copy is kept in the Presidential Library.
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rates. At the same time, his conduct in office has been questioned by domestic dissenters, as well as foreign governments and human rights organizations, for his handling of internal conflicts in
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1894:(used for official ceremonies and meetings). Previously, the president also could use the so-called 14th Administrative Corpus Building (the reserve residence), but in 2016 it was demolished.
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499:, allowing either to serve as president for a full two terms regardless of their previous terms. In all, three individuals have served four presidencies spanning six full terms. In May 2012,
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integral part of the modern history of Russia, the development of democratic institutions and the rule of law. The centers will be built for each former president of Russia. The first such
1806:", a role established by Article 87 of the Constitution. In this capacity, the president issues military directives, makes defence policy and appoints the High Command of the Armed Forces.
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Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Africa–Asia border.
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President of Russia, ceased to carry out its mandate, regardless of age, is entitled to a monthly lifetime pay of 75% of the monthly remuneration of the President of Russia.
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1482:. In all cases when the president is unable to perform their duties, their powers are temporarily transferred to the prime minister until the new president takes office.
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was elected president of the RSFSR, becoming the first non-Communist Party member to be elected into a major Soviet political role. He played a crucial role in the
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has enjoyed high approval ratings amongst the Russian public. During his eight years in office, the Russian economy bounced back from crisis, seeing the country's
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special copy of the Constitution still exists and serves for inauguration purposes only without being officially presented as a symbol of the Russian Presidency.
487:
under extraordinary circumstances. The president also appoints the prime minister, who directs domestic policy of the Russian Federation alongside the president.
3036:Закон РФ о поправке к Конституции РФ от 14.03.2020 N 1-ФКЗ "О совершенствовании регулирования отдельных вопросов организации и функционирования публичной власти"
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Attribution note: Material from the powers and duties section of this article was originally published by the website of the Office of the President of Russia.
1687:, so long as such decrees are not in contradiction with existing laws (both local and federal), Russia's international agreements or the Russian Constitution.
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which saw the transformation of the RSFSR into the Russian Federation. Following a series of scandals and doubts about his leadership, violence erupted across
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the president is required to make an Address to the Federal Assembly regarding the situation in the country and the internal and foreign policy of the state.
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1762:, along with the prime minister and the government of the federation, and represents the state in international relations, conducts negotiations and signs
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office before 2009. Medvedev chose Putin as his prime minister; in 2012, Putin ran for the presidency, won, and appointed Medvedev as prime minister.
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In all cases where the president of the Russian Federation is unable to fulfill their duties, those duties shall be temporarily delegated to the
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until the president's death. A spouse who remarries or divorced from president is no longer eligible for Federal Protective Service protection.
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1633:. A proposal to relieve the prosecutor general of their duties must also be submitted to the Federation Council. The president submits to the
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Sergey Morozov, "Putin's Diplomacy: Russian Judo on World Tatami". – Saint Petersburg, publishing house "Krylov", 2008. – 288 pp.
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The Presidential Fanfare is a composition played exclusively for the President of Russia, when they enter a place or an event.
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strikes, attacks that threaten the integrity of the nuclear arsenal, and attacks that may jeopardise the country as a whole.
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Other powers of the president in the sphere of legal activities and in their interaction with the parliament include calling
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November 1999 Prime Minister Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the implementation of the amended decree of 15 June 1999.
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I.E. Kozlova and O. E. Kutafin, Konstitutsionnoe Pravo Rossii (Constitutional Law of Russia) (4th ed, 2006) p. 383
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The president is invested with extensive rights to implement the state's foreign policy. The president determines
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Before executing the powers of the office, a president is constitutionally required to take the presidential oath:
587:(SFSR) – the highest state office – and thus became the head of state. As a result of the creation of the post of
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Kozlova and O. E. Kutafin, Konstitutsionnoe Pravo Rossii (Constitutional Law of Russia) (4th ed, 2006) p. 373.
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2470:. In the future the creation of presidential centers for Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev is also planned.
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United Nations Heads of State Heads of Government Ministers for Foreign Affairs Protocol and Liaison Service
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Vacancies in the office of president may arise under several possible circumstances: death, resignation and
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3638:Федеральный закон о центрах исторического наследия президентов РФ, прекративших исполнение своих полномочий
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3511:"Другой "Удачный": гуляем по элитному району, где шикарные коттеджи соседствуют с развалившимися бараками"
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Furthermore, several articles of the Defence Statute enable the president to order a general or partial
1774:. These appointments are preceded by consultations with the respective committees or commissions of the
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Federal Agency for CIS Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation
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are carried out in the course of proceedings relating to the execution of their powers as president.
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that were ratified in 2020. One of the amendments passed reset the terms of both Vladimir Putin and
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1911:). It was planned that it would remain at the disposal of Vladimir Putin after his term ended, as
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3003:"Chapter 4. The President of the Russian Federation | The Constitution of the Russian Federation"
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699:, Medvedev – Putin's former chief of staff and one-time rival to Sergey Ivanov – had never held
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terms overall, allowing the incumbent president and former presidents to serve two more terms.
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Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media
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5456:
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5431:
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4906:
4851:
4831:
4821:
4791:
3974:
3890:
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1803:
1363:
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843:
803:
661:
637:
187:
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7278:
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6650:
6640:
6604:
6507:
6473:
6451:
6396:
6228:
5775:
5506:
5471:
4901:
3837:
3317:"Putin orders troops to eastern Ukraine after formally recognizing breakaway regions"
3063:
2857:
2444:
2359:
1829:
1090:
920:
758:
3510:
57:
7703:
7641:
7596:
7539:
7444:
7363:
7328:
7137:
6788:
6687:
6495:
6003:
5740:
5481:
4172:
4040:
3583:
3557:
3351:"Putin orders martial law in occupied Ukrainian areas as Kyiv's forces gain ground"
2714:
2292:
2164:
2143:
2117:
2092:
2070:
2049:
2038:
2015:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1930:
1916:
1904:
1641:
of parliament, nominations for appointment to the office of the chairperson of the
1277:
1204:
546:
4595:
Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
3964:
3490:
2896:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation: A Contextual Analysis, Henderson, Jane
1653:
Under the procedure stipulated by the Constitution, the president exercises their
696:
7763:
7723:
7626:
7566:
7556:
7544:
7489:
7308:
6702:
6677:
6456:
6293:
6176:
5406:
5206:
4876:
3800:
3567:
3497:
3479:
3410:
3044:
2884:
2796:
2743:
THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIA IN PROGRAMS OF WHITE MOVEMENT AND WHITE EMIGRATION
2527:
2332:
2187:
2061:
1989:
1744:
778:
688:
677:
563:
496:
3180:
3002:
2877:
2397:
7661:
7534:
6795:
6761:
6485:
6438:
6326:
6267:
6202:
6163:
6157:
5990:
5496:
5416:
3857:
3814:
3786:
2823:
2540:
2511:
2450:
2386:
2375:
2326:
2314:
2308:
2281:
2250:
2207:
are provided by the Special Purpose Garage (SPG). The SPG is a unit within the
1887:
1883:
1875:
1528:
1447:
1000:
873:
653:
649:
608:
524:
500:
234:
217:
195:
128:
93:
74:
69:
631:, his record on internal human rights and freedoms, his relations with former
7789:
7768:
7673:
7182:
6921:
6512:
6339:
6306:
6079:
6062:
5566:
5372:
4657:
4599:
3772:
2865:
2498:
2467:
2402:
2291:
Air transport services for the president are provided by the airline company
2240:
2227:
2191:
2172:
2129:
1938:
1899:
1658:
1508:
1394:
1179:
681:
572:
441:
414:
361:
340:
201:
150:
6031:
3877:
3062:. Global Perspectives on Social Issues Series. Lexington Books. p. 79.
1680:
and liberties, pending the resolution of the issue in an appropriate court.
7549:
6534:
6524:
6287:
6274:
6098:
2023:
1810:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1748:
1677:
566:
1499:
6744:
6551:
6428:
6332:
6300:
6215:
6137:
6111:
4306:
3717:
3609:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2234:
2223:
2133:
2104:
1954:
1814:
1638:
1614:
1247:
766:
726:
4600:
Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
1840:
An important ceremonial role of the president is awarding state awards.
6773:
6433:
6423:
6150:
5320:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
2818:
2345:
2190:
while in office. In 2012, commenting on stepping down from the post of
1944:
Also, the president has several vacation residences outside of Moscow.
1710:
1694:
and reprieves, and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of the
1669:
1634:
990:
762:
559:
436:
The modern incarnation of the office emerged from the president of the
2748:
1691:
6418:
6345:
6209:
6105:
6092:
5116:
4604:
3441:"Factbox: The chain of command for potential Russian nuclear strikes"
2907:"What changes will be in the Constitution of the Russian Federation?"
2371:
2259:
2215:
669:
536:
3315:
Talmazan, Yuliya; Alex; Smith, er; Smith, Allan (22 February 2022).
3286:"Putin orders troops to Ukraine after recognizing breakaway regions"
2906:
2186:
None of the Russian presidents to date have ever been a member of a
6241:
2350:
2277:
2175:
2100:
1925:
1870:
700:
628:
624:
575:
came to power with a wave of high expectations not long before the
6356:
3218:
Coбpaниe зaкoнoдaтeльcтвa Рoccийcкoй Фeдepaции 2000, №19, ar. 2068
3209:
Coбpaниe зaкoнoдaтeльcтвa Рoccийcкoй Фeдepaции 1996, №33, ar. 3976
2358:
The presidential aircraft uses the same colour scheme as standard
1824:; it allows the president to launch atomic weapons in response to
603:
Throughout his presidential terms and into his second term as the
6896:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
6778:
6183:
4269:
Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring
3132:
3130:
2382:
2155:
2151:
2108:
2027:
1978:
657:
460:
remains in force today. The constitution establishes Russia as a
4605:
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
6387:
6313:
6261:
6248:
6170:
6131:
6118:
2002:
456:. As a result, a new constitution was implemented and the 1993
449:
418:
3127:
2203:
National transport services for the Russian president and the
6235:
6222:
6196:
6144:
2443:
from office by impeachment) were granted the right to become
2078:
2006:
1267:
595:
also began to introduce the post of President. To do this, a
4381:
Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision
2622:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4771:
4650:
2937:"Putin signs law that could keep him in Kremlin until 2036"
2125:
1662:
1511:
with an emblem. The central emblem is the red cross of the
777:
Terms were extended from four to six years in 2008, during
3718:'Vladimir Putin will once again become Russia's president'
3381:"Putin orders partial military call-up, sparking protests"
1897:
Since 2000 the current home residence of the president is
1798:
The president of Russia bears ultimate authority over the
6066:
5365:
3709:
3107:
2764:
2269:
1937:), but actually near it) had remained at the disposal of
1551:
These insignia and the procedure were established by the
1282:
744:
The election of the president is mainly regulated by the
612:
381:
4610:
Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
4004:
3920:
3757:
2733:
2668:
RSFSR Law on amendments to the Constitution of the RSFSR
2557:
375:
3314:
1985:, reconstructed for 300th Saint Petersburg anniversary
1722:
implemented both by the president themself and by the
4168:
Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President
408:
5323:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
4436:
Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transportation
4274:
Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources
3284:
Osborn, Andrew; Antonov, Dmitry (22 February 2022).
3181:"Chapter 4. The President of the Russian Federation"
1878:
is the working residence of the President of Russia.
1690:
The president is further empowered to grant federal
3605:"Putin's Kremlin Helipad Cost $ 6.4 Mln – Official"
3030:
3028:
1534:
3535:. Themoscownews.com. 24 April 2012. Archived from
3349:Maynes, Charles; Hayda, Julian (19 October 2022).
2672:
4307:Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency
4097:Federal Service of Military-Technical Cooperation
2680:"Here are the salaries of 13 major world leaders"
1882:The primary working president's residence is the
1817:, oversee the war industry and make regulations.
464:which separates the president of Russia from the
7787:
5326:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
4102:Federal Service for Technical and Export Control
3411:"Putin mobilises reservists to fight in Ukraine"
3136:
3055:
3025:
1668:The president has the right to suspend laws and
1594:
4317:Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities
3103:"Russian presidential term extended to 6 years"
3056:Gueorguieva, Vassia; Simon, Rita James (2009).
2967:"Constitutional and political change in Russia"
2805:
2401:President Vladimir Putin with former president
4225:Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare
3670:В России появятся Медведев Центр и Путин Центр
2845:Putin visions new development plans for Russia
1766:documents. The president appoints and recalls
1546:
6372:
6061:
6047:
5351:
4636:
4482:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation
3990:
3906:
3882:
3743:
3468:
3466:
3283:
1778:of the Federal Assembly. The president signs
1587:President Vladimir Putin delivering the 2012
1539:The President also has a special copy of the
1424:
569:, no person was ever elected to this office.
396:
45:
4472:Federal Agency for State Property Management
4416:Federal Service for Supervision of Transport
3151:"Observers Detail Flaws in Russian Election"
3142:
1820:A 2020 military doctrine governs the use of
1515:, with arms in equal size, charged with the
585:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
438:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
3348:
3148:
2657:RSFSR Law "On President of the Russian SFSR
2418:powers belonging to them and their family:
535:later that year, planned on establishing a
6379:
6365:
6054:
6040:
5358:
5344:
4643:
4629:
3997:
3983:
3913:
3899:
3750:
3736:
3463:
3185:The Constitution of the Russian Federation
1975:Дворец конгрессов, Константиновский дворец
1866:Vladimir Putin in the Presidential Cabinet
1794:Insignia of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief
1760:Russia's position in international affairs
1431:
1417:
4522:Federal Service for Intellectual Property
4454:Federal Service for Labour and Employment
3344:
3342:
2602:Lifespan timeline of presidents of Russia
1507:The first insignia that is issued is the
4550:Ministry of Science and Higher Education
3533:"Putin steps down as United Russia head"
3500:, Kommersant, #18(3594), 7 February 2007
3255:"Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces"
2811:
2449:
2396:
2276:
2218:
2181:
1890:complex. Also the president can use the
1869:
1861:
1851:Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation
1789:
1738:
1582:
1563:
1527:The standard is a square version of the
1498:
1467:
1442:
7032:Collective Security Treaty Organization
4651:Heads of state and government of Europe
4358:Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media
3580:"President's transports. Air transport"
3229:"Authority and Duties of the President"
3100:
2592:List of Russian presidential candidates
2107:bank, at a distance of 25 km from
1559:
426:
122:
14:
7788:
4051:Ministry for Affairs of Civil Defence,
3513:(in Russian). ngs24.ru. 10 August 2020
3339:
3149:Herszenhorn, David M. (5 March 2012).
2686:from the original on 30 September 2018
1842:State Awards of the Russian Federation
783:last presidential election was in 2024
433:. It is the highest office in Russia.
6590:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
6360:
6035:
5366:Heads of state and government of Asia
5339:
4624:
4446:Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
3978:
3894:
3881:
3731:
3617:from the original on 24 December 2013
3421:from the original on 13 December 2022
3296:from the original on 21 February 2022
3191:from the original on 12 December 2007
3013:from the original on 12 December 2007
2983:from the original on 17 February 2022
2473:
1785:
105:Presidential Administration of Russia
7729:Unified Sports Classification System
4284:Federal Agency for Mineral Resources
4006:Government of the Russian Federation
3922:Russian Presidential Administrations
3759:Presidents of the Russian Federation
3681:from the original on 11 October 2017
3649:from the original on 11 October 2017
3451:from the original on 3 December 2022
3391:from the original on 3 December 2022
3361:from the original on 3 December 2022
3327:from the original on 3 December 2022
3265:from the original on 3 December 2022
3231:. Archive.kremlin.ru. Archived from
3082:Constitution of Russia article 102:1
2771:from the original on 7 November 2017
2558:List of presidential administrations
2362:aircraft, except for the use of the
2226:– the official Russian presidential
2171:, lit. The small headspring) inside
1886:(also known as 1st building) in the
1835:
1578:
750:Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights
706:
511:for two consecutive six-year terms.
503:became the fourth president; he was
421:. The president is the chair of the
6386:
3059:Voting and Elections the World Over
2627:Russian presidential administration
2305:Airplanes for long-distance travel
2154:) at a distance of 47 km from
2056:) at a distance of 20 km from
2022:) at a distance of 25 km from
1698:under extraordinary circumstances.
1513:Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
1450:takes the presidential oath in 2012
393:president of the Russian Federation
24:
7027:Commonwealth of Independent States
4331:of the Russian Far East and Arctic
3101:Sefanov, Mike (22 December 2008).
2847:China View Retrieved on 8 May 2008
2715:"Конституция Российской Федерации"
2392:
1716:
1522:
1494:
454:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
365:
25:
7817:
5227:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4897:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4585:Federal Agency for State Reserves
4580:Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs
4570:Federal Medical-Biological Agency
4343:Ministry of Digital Development,
4279:Federal Agency of Water Resources
3701:
3161:from the original on 5 March 2012
3115:from the original on 2 April 2015
2947:from the original on 6 April 2021
2761:"Transcripts of 'Insight' on CNN"
2464:center dedicated to Boris Yeltsin
2455:Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center
2256:Mercedes-Benz (including G-Class)
1734:
1655:right to submit draft legislation
795:Russian presidential inauguration
579:. In May 1990, he was elected as
468:which exercises executive power.
178:Supreme Eurasian Economic Council
6338:
6325:
6312:
6299:
6286:
6273:
6260:
6247:
6234:
6221:
6208:
6195:
6182:
6169:
6156:
6143:
6130:
6117:
6104:
6091:
6078:
4590:Federal Agency for Youth Affairs
4512:Federal State Statistics Service
4041:Police of the Russian Federation
4022:
3963:
3677:(in Russian). 22 November 2016.
2917:from the original on 11 May 2021
2878:Putin sees Medvedev as successor
2721:from the original on 10 May 2013
2597:List of heads of state of Russia
1770:of Russia to foreign states and
1709:in certain cases, and calling a
1535:Special copy of the Constitution
1388:
811:
529:All-Russian Constituent Assembly
84:
68:
56:
4053:Emergencies and Disaster Relief
3661:
3629:
3597:
3572:
3551:
3525:
3503:
3484:
3433:
3403:
3373:
3308:
3277:
3247:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3173:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3049:
2995:
2959:
2929:
2899:
2890:
2871:
2850:
2838:
2790:GDP of Russia from 1992 to 2007
2717:. Eng.constitution.kremlin.ru.
1589:Address to the Federal Assembly
1233:United Nations Security Council
788:
556:the dissolution of the assembly
446:dissolution of the Soviet Union
410:Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii
4299:Ministry of Industry and Trade
4259:Ministry of Natural Resources
4158:Special Communications Service
3946:(2000–2008 & 2012–present)
2783:
2707:
2698:
2661:
2650:
2639:
2266:Honorary escort (motorcycles)
1847:Hero of the Russian Federation
1648:
1603:
740:Russian presidential elections
711:
676:by the most prominent Russian
656:, he was also the chairman of
648:on 14 November 2005. Formerly
581:chairman of the Supreme Soviet
398:Президент Российской Федерации
47:Президент Российской Федерации
13:
1:
7806:1991 establishments in Russia
6937:Political abuse of psychiatry
4517:Federal Accreditation Service
4431:Federal Rail Transport Agency
4353:Federal Communications Agency
4345:Communications and Mass Media
2812:Fedyukin, Igor (4 May 2008).
2633:
2617:President of the Soviet Union
2574:Presidency of Dmitry Medvedev
2551:12 years, 142 days
2300:Russian presidential aircraft
2286:Russian presidential aircraft
1857:
1595:Guarantor of the Constitution
1374:Political abuse of psychiatry
1228:Russia and the United Nations
589:President of the Soviet Union
258:President of the Soviet Union
7582:Traditions and superstitions
4575:Federal Antimonopoly Service
4421:Federal Air Transport Agency
4329:Ministry for the Development
4203:Offices subordinated to the
4178:Directorate of the President
4173:Federal Financial Monitoring
4143:Foreign Intelligence Service
4120:Federal Penitentiary Service
4033:Ministry of Internal Affairs
4014:Offices subordinated to the
3582:(in Russian). Archived from
3558:President's transports. Cars
3137:Gueorguieva & Simon 2009
2587:List of presidents of Russia
2569:Presidency of Vladimir Putin
2480:List of presidents of Russia
2311:(long-range) – main aircraft
2198:
1631:prosecutor general of Russia
1463:faithfully serve the people.
7:
7248:Water supply and sanitation
4289:Federal Agency for Forestry
4071:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3473:The Presidential Residences
2800:International Monetary Fund
2579:
2564:Presidency of Boris Yeltsin
1772:international organizations
1547:Legal basis of the insignia
1485:
1169:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1073:Central Election Commission
886:Presidential Administration
785:, and the next is in 2030.
733:
646:first deputy prime minister
562:and establishment of their
409:
10:
7822:
4386:Federal Agency for Fishery
4188:Security Council of Russia
4153:Federal Protective Service
4061:Russian State Fire Service
4020:
2535:4 years, 0 days
2522:8 years, 0 days
2506:8 years, 5 days
2477:
2437:Federal Protective Service
2297:
2209:Federal Protective Service
1813:of the military, announce
1768:diplomatic representatives
1657:, as well as the right to
1474:Acting President of Russia
1471:
792:
737:
644:Medvedev was appointed as
514:
477:acting president of Russia
427:supreme commander-in-chief
284:Constitutional amendments:
269:Passage of presidency law:
7748:
7505:
7269:
7260:
7093:
7084:
6837:
6828:
6636:
6627:
6562:
6404:
6395:
6073:
6022:
5989:
5955:limited recognized states
5954:
5691:
5680:
5646:limited recognized states
5645:
5382:
5371:
5316:
5296:
5265:
4997:
4986:
4966:
4935:
4667:
4656:
4560:
4548:
4530:
4500:
4462:
4444:
4406:
4394:
4371:
4341:
4327:
4315:
4297:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4215:
4201:
4133:
4110:
4087:
4069:
4049:
4031:
4012:
3961:
3928:
3888:
3883:Links to related articles
3828:
3765:
3714:– the President of Russia
3491:Vladimir Putin Residences
2168:
2147:
2121:
2096:
2074:
2053:
2042:
2019:
1998:
1974:
1934:
1920:
1908:
1707:dissolving the State Duma
1571:The Presidential Fanfare.
1139:Heads of federal subjects
746:Presidential Election Law
725:The Russian constitution
719:constitutional amendments
615:increase sixfold (72% in
493:constitutional amendments
397:
371:
364:or US$ 120,000 per annum
356:
346:
336:
263:
253:
243:
233:
223:
211:
186:
160:
146:
136:
123:Comrade Supreme Commander
110:
103:
81:
67:
55:
46:
42:
34:
7022:Prime Minister of Russia
4561:Governmental committees,
4209:Prime Minister of Russia
4183:National Guard of Russia
4148:Federal Security Service
3669:
3637:
2883:12 December 2007 at the
2802:Retrieved on 12 May 2008
2612:Prime Minister of Russia
2544:(3rd, 4th and 5th terms)
2381:In the spring of 2013 a
1344:Administrative divisions
505:re-elected in March 2018
473:prime minister of Russia
462:semi-presidential system
7460:Social entrepreneurship
7349:Forced public apologies
7284:Anti-American sentiment
5102:Holy See (Vatican City)
4772:Holy See (Vatican City)
4477:Federal Customs Service
4373:Ministry of Agriculture
4193:Federal Archival Agency
4125:Federal Bailiff Service
3566:24 January 2008 at the
2795:7 November 2020 at the
2385:was constructed in the
1685:issue by-laws by decree
1091:Gubernatorial elections
577:Soviet Union's collapse
244:Constituting instrument
27:Head of state of Russia
7208:Social security system
7191:Science and technology
6857:Classified information
6683:Central Russian Upland
5042:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4712:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4134:Presidential Services
3478:28 August 2009 at the
3043:3 January 2021 at the
2466:was opened in 2015 in
2458:
2406:
2288:
2230:
2205:presidential state car
1941:after his retirement.
1879:
1867:
1854:potential recipients.
1795:
1780:international treaties
1755:
1591:
1572:
1504:
1465:
1451:
1188:Diplomatic missions of
1081:Presidential elections
674:presidential elections
322:; 30 years ago
303:; 33 years ago
288:; 33 years ago
273:; 33 years ago
248:Constitution of Russia
7669:Russian tsars regalia
7002:Intelligence agencies
6725:Great Russian Regions
6469:Expansion (1500-1800)
4563:services and agencies
4540:Federal Energy Agency
4502:Ministry of Economic
4408:Ministry of Transport
4247:Ministry of Education
4163:State Courier Service
3417:. 21 September 2022.
3387:. 21 September 2022.
2814:"Putin's Eight Years"
2453:
2400:
2368:presidential standard
2280:
2222:
2182:Political affiliation
1873:
1865:
1793:
1742:
1586:
1570:
1502:
1468:Vacancy or disability
1460:
1446:
1086:Legislative elections
839:Russian Criminal Code
423:Federal State Council
320:12 December 1993
98:since 7 May 2012
75:Presidential standard
7801:Government of Russia
7796:Presidents of Russia
7736:World Heritage sites
7113:Droughts and famines
6666:Environmental issues
6414:Proto-Indo-Europeans
5931:United Arab Emirates
5622:United Arab Emirates
5266:Partially recognised
4936:Partially recognised
4205:Government of Russia
2607:First Lady of Russia
2364:Russian coat of arms
2309:Ilyushin Il-96-300PU
2282:Ilyushin Il-96-300PU
2150:, lit. Steadings of
1950:Rus' State Residence
1892:Grand Kremlin Palace
1822:Russian nuclear arms
1800:Russian Armed Forces
1724:Government of Russia
1623:Constitutional Court
1621:, for judges of the
1560:Presidential Fanfare
1541:Russian Constitution
1517:Russian coat of arms
1144:Regional parliaments
1033:Constitutional Court
982:Valentina Matviyenko
672:for the forthcoming
583:(parliament) of the
466:Government of Russia
458:Russian Constitution
431:Russian Armed Forces
7587:Forms of addressing
7196:Academy of Sciences
7153:Financial districts
7017:President of Russia
6942:Political divisions
6902:Freedom of assembly
6784:West Siberian Plain
6530:Great Patriotic War
6491:February Revolution
5297:Unrecognised states
4967:Unrecognised states
4487:Federal Tax Service
4464:Ministry of Finance
4426:Federal Road Agency
4235:Ministry of Culture
4112:Ministry of Justice
4089:Ministry of Defence
4016:President of Russia
3848:Viktor Chernomyrdin
3539:on 28 February 2014
3496:27 May 2010 at the
3259:President of Russia
3235:on 10 February 2014
3007:www.constitution.ru
2515:(1st and 2nd terms)
2321:Dassault Falcon 900
2083:Kuybyshev Reservoir
1705:to the State Duma,
1659:sign bills into law
1553:presidential decree
1480:removal from office
1109:Electoral geography
413:) is the executive
299:First inauguration:
228:Direct popular vote
62:Presidential emblem
7637:Russian given name
7223:Telecommunications
7173:Petroleum industry
7037:State of emergency
6882:Far-right politics
6847:Capital punishment
6693:Meshchera Lowlands
6547:Russian Federation
6503:October Revolution
5202:Russian Federation
4872:Russian Federation
4532:Ministry of Energy
4217:Ministry of Health
3155:The New York Times
2974:europarl.europa.eu
2767:. 7 October 2002.
2474:List of presidents
2459:
2407:
2289:
2244:S600 Pullman Guard
2231:
2148:Анга́рские хутора́
1965:Constantine Palace
1880:
1868:
1804:Commander-in-Chief
1796:
1786:Commander-in-chief
1756:
1683:The president can
1611:Federation Council
1592:
1573:
1505:
1452:
1096:Regional elections
1043:Prosecutor General
1013:Vyacheslav Volodin
965:Federation Council
804:Politics of Russia
771:Russian parliament
754:Federation Council
662:board of directors
440:(RSFSR). In 1991,
271:24 April 1991
155:Commander-in-chief
37:Russian Federation
7783:
7782:
7777:
7776:
7744:
7743:
7324:Domestic violence
7256:
7255:
7178:Russian oligarchs
7103:Aircraft industry
7080:
7079:
7057:Mass surveillance
7047:Search and rescue
7012:Political parties
6892:Foreign relations
6824:
6823:
6623:
6622:
6615:Historical cities
6474:Tsardom of Russia
6354:
6353:
6029:
6028:
5985:
5984:
5692:UN members
5676:
5675:
5383:UN members
5333:
5332:
5312:
5311:
4998:UN members
4982:
4981:
4668:UN members
4618:
4617:
4396:Ministry of Sport
3972:
3971:
3875:
3874:
3838:Alexander Rutskoy
3830:Acting Presidents
3643:Российская газета
3069:978-0-7391-3090-2
2913:. 12 March 2020.
2862:978-5-9717-0630-4
2745:Bukhvostovoj D.V.
2555:
2554:
2545:
2516:
2445:senators for life
2045:) (also known as
1836:Ceremonial duties
1830:ballistic missile
1629:, as well as for
1579:Powers and duties
1568:
1441:
1440:
1395:Russia portal
1210:Visa requirements
1162:Foreign relations
1114:Political parties
921:Mikhail Mishustin
849:Mental Health Law
707:Selection process
544:semi-presidential
407:
389:
388:
301:10 July 1991
35:President of the
18:Russian President
16:(Redirected from
7813:
7757:
7704:Russian language
7647:National symbols
7267:
7266:
7186:
7143:Fishing industry
7133:Economic regions
7128:Defence industry
7091:
7090:
6835:
6834:
6789:Russian Far East
6688:Northwest Russia
6646:Cities and towns
6634:
6633:
6496:Russian Republic
6402:
6401:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6358:
6357:
6343:
6342:
6330:
6329:
6317:
6316:
6304:
6303:
6291:
6290:
6278:
6277:
6265:
6264:
6252:
6251:
6239:
6238:
6226:
6225:
6213:
6212:
6200:
6199:
6187:
6186:
6174:
6173:
6161:
6160:
6148:
6147:
6135:
6134:
6122:
6121:
6109:
6108:
6096:
6095:
6083:
6082:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6033:
6032:
5689:
5688:
5380:
5379:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5337:
5336:
4995:
4994:
4665:
4664:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4492:Federal Treasury
4207:, headed by the
4136:and Directorates
4026:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3956:
3947:
3938:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3879:
3878:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3713:
3712:
3710:Official website
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:on 23 April 2008
3576:
3570:
3562:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3507:
3501:
3488:
3482:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3447:. 2 March 2022.
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3053:
3047:
3039:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2971:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2943:. 5 April 2021.
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2875:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2822:. Archived from
2809:
2803:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2757:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2543:
2514:
2484:
2483:
2339:Tupolev Tu-214PU
2293:Rossiya Airlines
2170:
2149:
2140:Angarskie hutora
2123:
2098:
2091:tourist centre (
2081:-upon-Volga) on
2076:
2055:
2044:
2021:
2001:, lit. Bocharov
2000:
1983:Saint Petersburg
1976:
1936:
1922:
1910:
1696:Federal Assembly
1569:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1359:Accounts Chamber
1149:Local government
1134:Federal subjects
957:Federal Assembly
891:Security Council
815:
799:
798:
686:pro-presidential
633:Soviet republics
547:federal republic
485:Federal Assembly
412:
402:
400:
399:
367:
330:
328:
323:
311:
309:
304:
296:
294:
289:
286:24 May 1991
281:
279:
274:
173:Security Council
88:
72:
60:
51:
50:
49:
48:
38:
32:
31:
21:
7821:
7820:
7816:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7760:
7753:
7740:
7699:Public holidays
7694:Political jokes
7679:Personification
7632:Names of Russia
7501:
7420:Life expectancy
7252:
7184:
7076:
6927:Law enforcement
6820:
6806:Protected areas
6703:Smolensk Upland
6698:Oka–Don Lowland
6678:European Russia
6619:
6558:
6444:Mongol invasion
6391:
6385:
6355:
6350:
6337:
6324:
6311:
6298:
6285:
6272:
6259:
6246:
6233:
6220:
6207:
6194:
6181:
6168:
6155:
6142:
6129:
6116:
6103:
6090:
6077:
6069:
6060:
6030:
6025:
6018:
5991:Supreme leaders
5981:
5967:Northern Cyprus
5950:
5693:
5683:
5672:
5658:Northern Cyprus
5641:
5384:
5374:
5367:
5364:
5334:
5329:
5308:
5292:
5283:Northern Cyprus
5261:
5177:North Macedonia
4999:
4989:
4978:
4962:
4953:Northern Cyprus
4931:
4847:North Macedonia
4669:
4659:
4652:
4649:
4619:
4614:
4562:
4556:
4544:
4526:
4503:
4496:
4458:
4440:
4402:
4390:
4367:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4311:
4293:
4261:and Environment
4260:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4211:
4197:
4135:
4129:
4106:
4083:
4065:
4052:
4045:
4027:
4018:
4008:
4003:
3973:
3968:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3884:
3876:
3871:
3824:
3801:Dmitry Medvedev
3761:
3756:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3613:. 17 May 2013.
3603:
3602:
3598:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3568:Wayback Machine
3560:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3498:Wayback Machine
3489:
3485:
3480:Wayback Machine
3471:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3321:www.nbcnews.com
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3054:
3050:
3045:Wayback Machine
3034:
3033:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2885:Wayback Machine
2876:
2872:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2826:on 4 March 2016
2810:
2806:
2797:Wayback Machine
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2582:
2560:
2528:Dmitry Medvedev
2493:Length of term
2482:
2476:
2457:, Yekaterinburg
2405:on 12 June 2001
2395:
2393:Post-presidency
2374:instead of the
2333:Yakovlev Yak-40
2302:
2284:– the official
2201:
2188:political party
2184:
2067:Volzhskiy Utyos
2062:Novgorod Oblast
2012:Shuyskaya Chupa
1999:Боча́ров Руче́й
1990:Bocharov Ruchey
1961:Congress Palace
1923:) (also called
1884:Senate building
1860:
1838:
1788:
1745:Dmitry Medvedev
1737:
1719:
1717:Domestic policy
1651:
1606:
1597:
1581:
1564:
1562:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1523:Standard (flag)
1509:chain of office
1503:Chain of office
1497:
1495:Chain of office
1488:
1476:
1470:
1437:
1408:
1404:Other countries
1399:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1287:
1244:
1224:
1200:Nationality law
1196:
1184:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1105:
1101:Local elections
1077:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1053:Law enforcement
1028:
1018:
1017:
1001:8th convocation
986:
960:
953:
943:
942:
929:
928:
919:
911:
901:
900:
882:
881:
872:
864:
854:
853:
829:
806:
797:
791:
779:Dmitry Medvedev
742:
736:
714:
709:
678:political party
593:Union republics
517:
497:Dmitry Medvedev
384:
380:
378:
326:
324:
321:
319:
307:
305:
302:
300:
292:
290:
287:
285:
277:
275:
272:
270:
207:
182:
153:
131:
127:
125:
121:
119:
99:
97:
96:
92:
89:
77:
63:
44:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7819:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7781:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7759:
7758:
7750:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7497:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7213:Space industry
7210:
7205:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7188:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7094:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7052:Urban planning
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6904:
6899:
6889:
6887:Federal budget
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6796:North Caucasus
6793:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6737:
6732:
6730:Highest points
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6675:
6673:Extreme points
6670:
6669:
6668:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6488:
6486:Russian Empire
6483:
6482:
6481:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6390: articles
6384:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6361:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6335:
6322:
6309:
6296:
6283:
6270:
6257:
6244:
6231:
6218:
6205:
6192:
6179:
6166:
6153:
6140:
6127:
6114:
6101:
6088:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6063:Heads of state
6059:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6036:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
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757:a whole. Each
748:(PEL) and the
738:Main article:
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695:and political
654:chief of staff
650:Vladimir Putin
609:Vladimir Putin
605:prime minister
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475:, who becomes
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5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:and observers
5690:
5687:
5685:
5679:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:South Ossetia
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:and observers
5381:
5378:
5376:
5370:
5361:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5288:South Ossetia
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5137:Liechtenstein
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:and observers
4996:
4993:
4991:
4985:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4958:South Ossetia
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Liechtenstein
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:and observers
4666:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4646:
4641:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3966:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3887:
3880:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3773:Boris Yeltsin
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3723:
3722:The Economist
3719:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3664:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3632:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3554:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3343:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3139:, p. 79.
3138:
3133:
3131:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2962:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2893:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2866:Dmitry Peskov
2863:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2548:2012–present
2547:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Boris Yeltsin
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2468:Yekaterinburg
2465:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2403:Boris Yeltsin
2399:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2335:(short-range)
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:Mercedes-Benz
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:executive car
2225:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2193:
2192:United Russia
2189:
2177:
2174:
2173:Ekaterineburg
2169:Ма́лый исто́к
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2048:
2043:Долгие Бороды
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Boris Yeltsin
1932:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:Novo-Ogaryovo
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:Supreme Court
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1601:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1557:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1445:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Civic Chamber
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1326:Arctic policy
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:United States
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:Sergey Lavrov
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:Supreme Court
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
992:
988:
987:
983:
979:
978:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:
962:
961:
959:
958:
952:
947:
946:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
910:
905:
904:
897:
896:State Council
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:
863:
858:
857:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:
823:
822:
819:
818:
814:
810:
809:
805:
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
780:
775:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
747:
741:
731:
728:
723:
720:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:
683:
682:United Russia
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:Boris Yeltsin
570:
568:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
530:
527:in 1917, the
526:
522:
512:
510:
509:in March 2024
506:
502:
498:
494:
488:
486:
480:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Boris Yeltsin
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:head of state
411:
405:
394:
383:
379:(in Russian)
377:
374:
370:
363:
359:
355:
352:
349:
345:
342:
341:Boris Yeltsin
339:
335:
317:
313:
298:
283:
268:
267:
266:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
238:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
214:
210:
204:(residential)
203:
202:Novo-Ogaryovo
200:
197:
194:
193:
191:
189:
185:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
168:State Council
166:
165:
163:
159:
156:
152:
151:Head of state
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
130:
124:
118:
115:
113:
109:
106:
102:
95:
87:
80:
76:
71:
66:
59:
54:
41:
33:
30:
19:
7657:Coat of arms
7617:Martial arts
7525:Army culture
7515:Architecture
7485:Witch trials
7440:Prostitution
7386:Human rights
7319:Demographics
7233:Trade unions
7203:Shipbuilding
7163:Homelessness
7123:Central Bank
7118:Car industry
7016:
6957:Conservatism
6867:Constitution
6862:Conscription
6535:Eastern Bloc
6525:Soviet Union
6518:Russian SFSR
6448:Feudal Rus'
5926:Turkmenistan
5886:Saudi Arabia
5617:Turkmenistan
5577:Saudi Arabia
5571:
5304:Transnistria
4974:Transnistria
4871:
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3674:
3663:
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3642:
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3608:
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3584:the original
3574:
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3553:
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3527:
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3505:
3486:
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3444:
3435:
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3414:
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3384:
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3354:
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3320:
3310:
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3289:
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3258:
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3233:the original
3223:
3214:
3205:
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3184:
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3106:
3096:
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3051:
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2997:
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2973:
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2940:
2931:
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2910:
2901:
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2824:the original
2817:
2807:
2785:
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2740:(in Russian)
2735:
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2709:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2674:
2663:
2652:
2641:
2460:
2441:
2433:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2380:
2357:
2323:(long-range)
2290:
2202:
2185:
2160:
2139:
2113:
2088:
2069:sanatorium (
2066:
2046:
2032:
2024:Petrozavodsk
2011:
1988:
1964:
1960:
1953:(Zavidovo),
1948:
1943:
1924:
1912:
1909:Ново-Огарёво
1898:
1896:
1881:
1839:
1819:
1811:mobilization
1808:
1802:as "Supreme
1797:
1764:ratification
1757:
1752:Barack Obama
1749:US president
1729:
1720:
1700:
1689:
1682:
1678:civil rights
1667:
1652:
1643:Central Bank
1607:
1598:
1574:
1550:
1538:
1529:Russian flag
1526:
1506:
1489:
1477:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1369:Human rights
1349:Armed forces
1173:
1048:Legal system
1006:
989:
975:
963:
955:
914:
868:
867:
834:Constitution
789:Inauguration
776:
743:
724:
715:
643:
636:
602:
571:
567:dictatorship
540:presidential
518:
489:
481:
470:
435:
392:
390:
385:(in English)
376:президент.рф
337:First holder
132:(diplomatic)
117:Mr President
29:
7709:tea culture
7562:Fairy tales
7425:Open access
7398:Immigration
7359:Gun control
7098:Agriculture
7067:Term limits
6977:Martial law
6972:Nationalism
6967:Irredentism
6962:Imperialism
6745:Caspian Sea
6661:Environment
6656:Earthquakes
6552:Union State
6540:Dissolution
6439:Kievan Rus'
6429:Early Slavs
6333:Charles III
6138:Charles III
6112:Charles III
6014:North Korea
5999:Afghanistan
5901:South Korea
5871:Philippines
5851:North Korea
5701:Afghanistan
5592:South Korea
5562:Philippines
5542:North Korea
5392:Afghanistan
5242:Switzerland
5172:Netherlands
4912:Switzerland
4842:Netherlands
4504:Development
3955:(2008–2012)
3937:(1991–1999)
3610:RIA Novosti
3517:14 December
2911:duma.gov.ru
2346:Helicopters
2235:Aurus Senat
2224:Aurus Senat
2134:Krasnoyarsk
2132:bank, near
1955:Tver Oblast
1815:martial law
1670:regulations
1649:Legislation
1639:lower house
1615:upper house
1604:Nominations
1248:Union State
1215:Visa policy
951:Legislature
767:lower house
752:(BGL). The
712:Eligibility
551:proclaiming
235:Term length
7790:Categories
7714:Television
7689:Philosophy
7622:Mass media
7612:Literature
7607:Inventions
7369:Healthcare
7304:Corruption
7294:Censorship
7185:(currency)
7062:Separatism
7007:Opposition
6992:Neo-Nazism
6982:Monarchism
6952:Liberalism
6947:Propaganda
6907:Government
6774:North Asia
6575:Journalism
6434:East Slavs
6424:Sarmatians
6229:Mattarella
6190:Steinmeier
5936:Uzbekistan
5911:Tajikistan
5811:Kyrgyzstan
5801:Kazakhstan
5751:East Timor
5721:Bangladesh
5711:Azerbaijan
5684:government
5627:Uzbekistan
5602:Tajikistan
5502:Kyrgyzstan
5492:Kazakhstan
5442:East Timor
5412:Bangladesh
5402:Azerbaijan
5207:San Marino
5167:Montenegro
5147:Luxembourg
5127:Kazakhstan
5027:Azerbaijan
4990:government
4877:San Marino
4837:Montenegro
4817:Luxembourg
4797:Kazakhstan
4697:Azerbaijan
3942:2 & 4
3766:Presidents
3590:2008-04-23
3455:3 December
3425:3 December
3395:3 December
3365:3 December
3331:3 December
3300:3 December
3269:3 December
2819:Kommersant
2690:8 February
2634:References
2532:2008–2012
2519:2000–2008
2503:1991–1999
2237:– main car
2216:Limousines
2161:Maly istok
1858:Residences
1776:two houses
1743:President
1711:referendum
1635:State Duma
1472:See also:
1364:Opposition
1127:Federalism
991:State Duma
977:Chairwoman
933:Government
862:Presidency
763:State Duma
693:technocrat
597:referendum
560:Bolsheviks
537:democratic
519:After the
327:1993-12-12
308:1991-07-10
293:1991-05-24
278:1991-04-24
198:(official)
126:(military)
120:(informal)
7572:Festivals
7465:Sociology
7415:Languages
7334:Education
7238:Transport
7072:Terrorism
6917:Judiciary
6911:Apparatus
6877:Elections
6842:Anarchism
6816:Far North
6767:Volcanoes
6752:Mountains
6629:Geography
6508:Civil war
6419:Scythians
6294:Ramaphosa
6086:Ghazouani
5896:Sri Lanka
5891:Singapore
5866:Palestine
5771:Indonesia
5587:Sri Lanka
5582:Singapore
5557:Palestine
5462:Indonesia
5142:Lithuania
4812:Lithuania
3675:AltaPress
2372:empennage
2260:Chevrolet
2199:Transport
1703:elections
1205:Passports
1192:in Russia
1066:Elections
1026:Judiciary
909:Executive
869:President
697:appointee
670:candidate
638:oligarchs
564:one-party
404:romanized
360:8,900,000
264:Formation
254:Precursor
239:Six years
224:Appointer
188:Residence
161:Member of
141:President
91:Incumbent
7764:Category
7642:Nobility
7602:Internet
7597:Heraldry
7592:Graffiti
7577:Folklore
7520:Armorial
7450:Religion
7435:Polygamy
7374:HIV/AIDS
7354:Funerals
7344:Feminism
7314:Deafness
7299:Citizens
7289:Cannabis
7274:Abortion
7218:Taxation
7158:Gambling
7148:Forestry
6997:Military
6830:Politics
6811:Wildlife
6757:Caucasus
6720:Glaciers
6600:Military
6585:Internet
6563:By topic
6457:Vladimir
6452:Novgorod
6406:Timeline
6242:Naruhito
5962:Abkhazia
5916:Thailand
5861:Pakistan
5836:Mongolia
5831:Maldives
5826:Malaysia
5736:Cambodia
5682:Heads of
5653:Abkhazia
5607:Thailand
5552:Pakistan
5527:Mongolia
5522:Maldives
5517:Malaysia
5427:Cambodia
5375:of state
5273:Abkhazia
5222:Slovenia
5217:Slovakia
5192:Portugal
5047:Bulgaria
4988:Heads of
4943:Abkhazia
4892:Slovenia
4887:Slovakia
4862:Portugal
4717:Bulgaria
4660:of state
3953:Medvedev
3685:24 March
3679:Archived
3653:24 March
3647:Archived
3615:Archived
3564:Archived
3494:Archived
3476:Archived
3449:Archived
3419:Archived
3415:BBC News
3389:Archived
3359:Archived
3325:Archived
3294:Archived
3263:Archived
3195:24 March
3189:Archived
3159:Archived
3113:Archived
3041:Archived
3011:Archived
2978:Archived
2945:Archived
2915:Archived
2887:BBC News
2881:Archived
2793:Archived
2769:Archived
2719:Archived
2684:Archived
2580:See also
2351:Mil Mi-8
2176:forestry
2101:Tantalum
1926:Barvikha
1625:and the
1486:Insignia
1175:Minister
1008:Chairman
844:Tax Code
734:Election
701:elective
666:endorsed
629:Dagestan
625:Chechnya
525:monarchy
425:and the
7755:Outline
7567:Fashion
7557:Fashion
7545:Cuisine
7507:Culture
7495:in army
7480:Wedding
7475:Suicide
7470:Smoking
7455:Slavery
7430:Orphans
7403:Illegal
7279:Alcohol
7262:Society
7228:Tourism
7108:Banking
7086:Economy
6931:Prisons
6779:Siberia
6735:Islands
6715:Geology
6651:Climate
6641:Borders
6605:Outline
6580:Judaism
6570:Economy
6397:History
6320:Erdoğan
6084:
6065:of the
5941:Vietnam
5841:Myanmar
5821:Lebanon
5761:Georgia
5716:Bahrain
5706:Armenia
5632:Vietnam
5532:Myanmar
5512:Lebanon
5452:Georgia
5407:Bahrain
5397:Armenia
5252:Ukraine
5197:Romania
5157:Moldova
5117:Ireland
5112:Iceland
5107:Hungary
5092:Germany
5087:Georgia
5077:Finland
5072:Estonia
5067:Denmark
5052:Croatia
5037:Belgium
5032:Belarus
5022:Austria
5017:Armenia
5012:Andorra
5007:Albania
4922:Ukraine
4867:Romania
4827:Moldova
4787:Ireland
4782:Iceland
4777:Hungary
4762:Germany
4757:Georgia
4747:Finland
4742:Estonia
4737:Denmark
4722:Croatia
4707:Belgium
4702:Belarus
4692:Austria
4687:Armenia
4682:Andorra
4677:Albania
3935:Yeltsin
3817:(since
3543:3 March
3445:Reuters
3385:AP NEWS
3290:Reuters
3239:3 March
3165:5 March
3119:2 March
3017:22 July
2987:6 April
2951:6 April
2941:Reuters
2921:6 April
2775:17 July
2725:3 March
2383:helipad
2370:on the
2366:or the
2360:Rossiya
2165:Russian
2156:Irkutsk
2152:Angarsk
2144:Russian
2130:Yenisei
2124:, lit.
2118:Russian
2109:Saratov
2099:, lit.
2097:Танта́л
2093:Russian
2077:, lit.
2071:Russian
2050:Russian
2039:Russian
2028:Karelia
2016:Russian
1995:Russian
1979:Strelna
1971:Russian
1967:complex
1935:Барвиха
1931:Russian
1921:Горки-9
1917:Russian
1913:Gorki-9
1905:Russian
1754:in 2009
1692:pardons
1311:Ukraine
1296:Finland
1219:history
997:Members
971:Members
769:of the
761:in the
759:faction
689:parties
658:Gazprom
558:by the
533:elected
515:History
452:in the
429:of the
372:Website
325: (
316:defined
306: (
291: (
276: (
7769:Portal
7724:Sports
7652:Anthem
7540:Cinema
7535:Ballet
7445:Racism
7408:Labour
7364:Health
7329:Doping
7183:Ruble
7168:Mining
7138:Energy
6801:Rivers
6710:Fjords
6610:Postal
6462:Moscow
6388:Russia
6344:
6331:
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6281:Salman
6279:
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5921:Turkey
5881:Russia
5806:Kuwait
5796:Jordan
5786:Israel
5746:Cyprus
5731:Brunei
5726:Bhutan
5668:Taiwan
5612:Turkey
5572:Russia
5497:Kuwait
5487:Jordan
5477:Israel
5437:Cyprus
5422:Brunei
5417:Bhutan
5278:Kosovo
5247:Turkey
5237:Sweden
5212:Serbia
5187:Poland
5182:Norway
5162:Monaco
5132:Latvia
5097:Greece
5082:France
5057:Cyprus
4948:Kosovo
4917:Turkey
4907:Sweden
4882:Serbia
4857:Poland
4852:Norway
4832:Monaco
4802:Latvia
4767:Greece
4752:France
4727:Cyprus
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3621:18 May
3066:
2860:
2426:death.
2251:Escort
2122:Со́сны
2089:Tantal
2058:Valday
1665:them.
1661:or to
1637:, the
1613:, the
765:, the
727:limits
591:, the
450:Moscow
419:Russia
357:Salary
347:Deputy
147:Status
7674:Opera
7627:Music
7490:Women
7391:LGBTQ
7309:Crime
7243:Waste
6762:Urals
6740:Lakes
6346:Biden
6268:Putin
6203:Murmu
6099:Milei
6004:China
5946:Yemen
5906:Syria
5876:Qatar
5846:Nepal
5791:Japan
5766:India
5756:Egypt
5741:China
5637:Yemen
5597:Syria
5567:Qatar
5537:Nepal
5482:Japan
5457:India
5447:Egypt
5432:China
5373:Heads
5232:Spain
5152:Malta
5122:Italy
4902:Spain
4822:Malta
4792:Italy
4658:Heads
3944:Putin
2981:(PDF)
2970:(PDF)
2830:4 May
2253:cars
2128:) on
2126:pines
2114:Sosny
2105:Volga
2103:) on
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2079:Cliff
2054:Ужи́н
2047:Uzhin
2007:Sochi
2003:creek
1747:with
1674:human
1306:India
1301:China
1268:BRICS
691:. As
668:as a
112:Style
7662:Flag
7550:Wine
7530:Arts
6595:LGBT
6479:Army
6307:Yoon
6125:Lula
6009:Iran
5856:Oman
5816:Laos
5781:Iraq
5776:Iran
5547:Oman
5507:Laos
5472:Iraq
5467:Iran
3866:2000
3862:1999
3852:1996
3819:2012
3809:2012
3805:2008
3795:2008
3791:2000
3781:1999
3777:1991
3687:2018
3655:2018
3623:2013
3545:2014
3519:2023
3457:2022
3427:2022
3397:2022
3367:2022
3333:2022
3302:2022
3271:2022
3241:2014
3197:2018
3167:2012
3121:2015
3064:ISBN
3019:2017
2989:2021
2953:2021
2923:2021
2858:ISBN
2832:2008
2777:2007
2727:2014
2692:2020
2487:Name
2435:the
1874:The
1676:and
1663:veto
1321:NATO
1273:APEC
1253:EAEU
925:list
878:list
627:and
621:real
521:fall
507:and
391:The
366:est.
213:Seat
137:Type
6922:Law
6067:G20
3355:NPR
3108:CNN
2765:CNN
2270:BMW
2005:),
1977:),
1963:or
1828:or
1826:WMD
1617:of
1283:G20
1278:EAS
1263:SCO
1258:CIS
827:Law
660:'s
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613:GDP
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