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the east. The actual boundaries of
Siberia thus became very vaguely defined and open to interpretation; effectively, Russian dominion over the land ended only whenever Russia's claims to land conflicted with those of centralised states capable of opposing Russian expansion and consistently asserting their own sovereignty over a given territory, such as China and Mongolia. A second ideological pillar justifying Russian colonialism was the spread of
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528:. On 1 October, a Cossack attempt to storm the Tatar fort at Mount Chyuvash was held off. On 23 October, the Cossacks attempted to storm the Tatar fort at Mount Chyuvash for a fourth time when the Tatars counterattacked. More than a hundred Cossacks were killed, but their gunfire forced a Tatar retreat and allowed the capture of two Tatar cannons. The forces of the Khan retreated, and Yermak entered Qashliq on 26 October.
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1276:"because of its swift spread, the high death rates, and the permanent disfigurement of survivors." ... In the 1650s, it moved east of the Yenisey, where it carried away up to 80 percent of the Tungus and Yakut populations. In the 1690s, smallpox epidemics reduced Yukagir numbers by an estimated 44 percent. The disease moved rapidly from group to group across Siberia."
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Cossacks after its annexation in 1697 of the
Itelmens and Koryaks throughout the first decades of Russian rule. The killings by the Russian Cossacks devastated the native peoples of Kamchatka. In addition to committing massacres the Cossacks also devastated the wildlife by slaughtering massive numbers of animals for fur. 90% of the
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The core ideological justification for
Russian expansion into Siberia stemmed from the interpretation that the legal incorporation of the Khanate of Sibir into the Russian realm gave Russia legal sovereignty over the entirety of the territory stretching from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean to
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uprisings against their rule in 1706, 1731, and 1741. The first time, the
Itelmens were armed with stone weapons and were badly unprepared and equipped but they used gunpowder weapons the second time. The Russians faced tougher resistance when from 1745 to 1756 they tried to subjugate the gun and bow
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in southern
Siberia. He had been in contact with the tsar and had requested that a small region on the banks of the Irtysh River would be granted as his dominion. This was rejected by the tsar who proposed to Küçüm Khan that he come to Moscow and "comfort himself" in the service of the tsar. However,
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and over the next few years regrouped his forces. He suddenly attacked Yermak on 6 August 1584 in the dead of night and defeated most of his army. The details are disputed with
Russian sources claiming Yermak was wounded and tried to escape by swimming across the Wagay River which is a tributary of
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in 1742 to totally expel them from their native lands and erase their culture through war. The command was that the natives be "totally extirpated" with
Pavlutskiy leading again in this war from 1744 to 1747 in which he led the Cossacks "with the help of Almighty God and to the good fortune of Her
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all united to drive the
Russians out of their land in the 1740s, culminating in the assault on Nizhnekamchatsk fort in 1746. Kamchatka today is European in demographics and culture with only 5% of it being native, around 10,000 from a previous number of 150,000, due to the mass slaughters by the
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remained after the first half century of the
Russian conquest. The Daurs initially deserted their villages fearing the reported cruelty of the Russians the first time Khabarov came. The second time he came, the Daurs fought back against the Russians, but were slaughtered. In the 17th century,
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568:. In the course of the fight, the Siberian royal family was captured by the Russians. However, Kuchum Khan escaped yet again. The Russians took the family members of Kuchum Khan to Moscow and there they remained as hostages. The descendants of the khan's family became known as the
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reduced
Yukagir numbers by an estimated 44 percent. The disease moved rapidly from group to group across Siberia. Death rates in epidemics reached 50 percent of the population. The scourge returned at twenty- to thirty-year intervals, with dreadful results among the young.
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that were being undermined by the activities of Russian explorers. Although outnumbered, the Russians pressured the various family-based tribes into changing their loyalties and establishing distant forts from which they conducted raids. It is traditionally considered that
1367:, Piotr Golovin, who was a Cossack, used meat hooks to hang the native men. In the Lena basin, 70% of the Yakut population declined within 40 years, native women were raped and, along with children, were often enslaved in order to force the natives to pay the yasak.
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defeated the Cossack detachment of Ivan Galkin on the Lena and laid siege to Yakutsk. Such a counterattack by the local population was largely due to the strife between the Cossack detachments (Mangazeya and Yenisei), who were in conflict over the collection of
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equipped Koryaks until their victory. The Russian Cossacks also faced fierce resistance and were forced to give up trying to wipe out the Chukchi in 1729, 1730–1731, and 1744–1747. After the Russian defeat in 1729 at Chukchi hands, the Russian commander Major
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was responsible for the Russian war against the Chukchi and the mass slaughters and enslavement of Chukchi women and children in 1730–1731, but his cruelty only made the Chukchis fight more fiercely. Cleansing of the Chukchis and Koryaks was ordered by
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close to the ruins of Qashliq. The Tatar tribes that were submissive to Kuchum Khan suffered from several attacks by the Russians between 1584 and 1595; however, Kuchum Khan would not be caught. Finally, in August 1598, Kuchum Khan was defeated at the
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The oblastniki in the 19th century among the Russians in Siberia acknowledged that the natives were subjected to immense violent exploitation, and claimed that they would rectify the situation with their proposed regionalist policies.
1241:– an area much larger than the old khanate – became known as Siberia and, by 1640, the eastern borders of Russia had expanded more than several million square kilometres. In a sense, the khanate lived on in the subsidiary title "
2101:
were killed from the eighteenth to nineteenth centuries and the rapid slaughter of the indigenous population led to entire ethnic groups being entirely wiped out, with around 12 exterminated groups which could be named by
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1590 - the first decree on the resettlement of the Russian population in Siberia (35 "arable people" from Solvychegodsk district "with their wives and children and with all the estate" were sent to settle in
1203:. By 1610, men from Turukhansk had reached the mouth of the Yenisei and ascended it as far as the Sym, where they met rival tribute collectors from Ketsk. To ensure subjugation of the natives, the ostrogs of
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Imperial Highness", to slaughter the Chukchi men and enslave their women and children as booty. However the Chukchi ended this campaign and forced them to give up by decapitating and killing Pavlutskiy.
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are outnumbered by non-natives by 90% of the population. The natives were targeted by the tsars and Soviet policies to change their way of life, and ethnic Russians were given the natives'
1131:—the former built in 1586 by Vasilii Sukin and Ivan Miasnoi, and the latter the following year by Danilo Chulkov. Tobolsk would become the nerve center of the conquest. To the north
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were subjected to genocide and slavery by the Russians for the first 20 years of Russian rule, with the Aleut women and children captured by the Russians and Aleut men slaughtered.
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540:. The remains of Yermak's forces under the command of Mescheryak retreated from Qashliq, destroying the city as they left. In 1586, the Russians returned, and after subduing the
490:, ruler of the Sibir Khanate. They were accompanied by some Lithuanian and German mercenaries and prisoners of war. Throughout 1581, this force traversed the territory known as
3148:"Ainu people lay ancient claim to Kurile Islands: The hunters and fishers who lost their land to the Russians and Japanese are gaining the confidence to demand their rights"
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first reached western Siberia in 1630. In the 1650s, it moved east of the Yenisey, where it carried away up to 80 percent of the Tungus and Yakut populations. In the 1690s,
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1703–1715 - an uprising in Kamchatka against the Russians, during which the Bolsheretsky and Aklansky prisons were burned and about 200 Cossacks were killed; in 1705, the
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Despite his personal escape, the capture of his family ended the political and military activities of Kuchum Khan and he retreated to the territories of the
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the old khan did not want to suffer from such contempt and preferred staying in his own lands to "comforting himself" in Moscow. Kuchum Khan then went to
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1692 - an expedition of Russian service people against the Yenisei Kirghiz, the defeat of the Tubinsky ulus. Up to 700 Kirghiz were killed in the battle.
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were also subjected to this by the Russians according to Western historian Stephen Shenfield. When the Russians did not obtain the demanded amount of
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The Russians were also launching wars and slaughters against the Koryaks in 1744 and 1753–1754. After the Russians tried to force the natives
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1226:. However, when they first reached the Chinese border they encountered people that were equipped with artillery pieces and here they halted.
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and wild game which were confiscated by the tsars and Soviets. The reindeer herds have been mismanaged to the point of extinction.
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2708:"Хождение "Встречь солнцу" в контексте проблем присоединения Дальнего Востока к Российскому государству (хvii-хviii вв. )"
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destroyed a Cossack detachment led by Protopopov. In 1715, the Russians took the largest Koryak settlement, Bolshoy Posad.
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to explore the Siberian coast of the Arctic Ocean (Khariton Laptev, Semyon Cheyuskin): the deserted Taimyr was explored,
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Following the khan's death and the dissolution of any organised Siberian resistance, the Russians advanced first towards
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1666 - on the Uda, at its confluence with the Selenga, the Uda winter hut was founded, later to be known as the Uda jail
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3556:. Contributor International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. 1992
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and six allied Tatar princes. On 29 June, the Cossack forces were attacked by the Tatars but again repelled them.
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1123:) were built at the confluences of major rivers and streams and important portages. The first among these were
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The Slavic Russians outnumber all of the native peoples in Siberia and its cities except in the Republics of
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wrote: "... it is doubtful that the total early modern Siberian population exceeded 300,000 persons. ... New
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1730s–1740s - Trips to Chukotka. Military expeditions of Russian detachments under the command of Pavlutsky.
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natives. The Buryats make up only 33.5% of their own Republic, the Altai 37% and the Chukchi only 28%; the
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to Russia was resisted by local residents and took place against the backdrop of fierce battles between the
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1638 - expedition of the stolnik Peter Golovin and clerk Efim Filatov to the Lena River to build a prison
2015:
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Big Heads and Buddhist Demons: The Korean Military Revolution and Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658
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3167:"Political Claims, an Extensible Name, and a Divine Mission: Ideology of Russian Expansion in Siberia"
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1712 - revolt and murder of their chiefs (Atlasov, Chirikov, and Mironov) by the Cossacks in Kamchatka
1709:
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When the Cossacks' entreaties were rejected, they chose to respond with force. Under the leadershp of
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509:, the Siberian capital. The force embarked in May 1582. After a three-day battle on the banks of the
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Genocide in the Age of the Nation State: Volume 2: The Rise of the West and the Coming of Genocide
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raids in retaliation against the Russian advance, Yermak's forces prepared for a campaign to take
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Bassin, Mark. "Inventing Siberia: visions of the Russian East in the early nineteenth century."
1155:. Of these, Mangazeya was the most prominent, becoming a base for further exploration eastward.
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2207:(the first Russian city in Siberia), on the site on the former capital of the Siberian Khanate
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Throughout September 1582, the Khan gathered his forces for a defense of Qashliq. A horde of
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and as an old man became blind, dying in exile with distant relatives sometime around 1605.
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1638 - Yakut Voivodeship was established, the horse campaign of the centurion Ivanov to
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to Christianity, the different native peoples like the Koryaks, Chukchis, Itelmens, and
1704:
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were subjected to violent expeditions during the Russian advance into the land near the
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3462:. Westview series on the post-Soviet republics (illustrated ed.). Westview Press.
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3401:(Thesis). Vol. 4: Transnational Encounters in Asia (2013 ed.). pp. 1–22
2431:'s expedition to the Amur region (Dauria), rafting down the Amur to the Sea of Okhotsk
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tribe, were killed by the Cossacks. 8,000 out of a previous population of 20,000 in
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Eastward to Empire: Exploration and Conquest on the Russian Open Frontier, to 1750
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Eastward to Empire: Exploration and Conquest on the Russian Open Frontier, to 1750
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Russia's Frozen Frontier: A History of Siberia and the Russian Far East 1581–1991
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3230:. Contributor Sandra L. Batalden (revised ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group.
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1699 - when returning to the Anadyr prison, the Seryukov detachment was destroyed
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and the family is known to have survived until at least the late 19th century.
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19:"Conquest of Siberia" redirects here. For the Mongol conquest of Siberia, see
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The Newly Independent States of Eurasia: Handbook of Former Soviet Republics
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1639 - Kopylov sent a detachment under the command of Ivan Moskvitin to the
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from hardened leather reinforced by wood and bones such as this was worn by
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The conquest of Siberia also resulted in the spread of diseases. Historian
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Siberia in the seventeenth century: a study of the colonial administration
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A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581–1990
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444:'s campaign against the Siberian Khanate began in 1580. The annexation of
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The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World
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17th century: From the Yenisei to the Pacific Ocean, conflicts with China
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people through the use of their artillery they established a fortress at
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History of Siberia § Mongol conquest of Southern and Western Siberia
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of Siberia" which became part of the full imperial style of the Russian
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towns. At this time, they also captured a tax collector of Kuchum Khan.
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War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450–2000
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War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450–2000
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passes the Bering Strait, the first European to do so, 80 years before
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1151:(1594) were established to protect Tobolsk and subdue the ruler of the
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3362:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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1646 - expedition of Vasily Poyarkov: a campaign from Yakutsk to the
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after 1620 - an unknown unsuccessful expedition to Taimyr (finds in
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2922:(From the print edition: Christmas Specials ed.). Dec 17, 2009
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An atlas of Russian history: eleven centuries of changing borders
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1665 - Selenginsky prison was founded by Gavrila Lovtsov on the
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were attacked by Russians who came to be known as "red-beards".
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Gibson, J. R. "The Significance of Siberia to Tsarist Russia,"
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1631 - Ataman Maxim Perfilyev founded the Bratsk prison on the
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to its confluence with the Yenisei, where they established the
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3501:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Stanford University Press.
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1633 - Ivan Rebrov discovered the mouth of the Lena and the
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1549 map of the region, in upper-right hand corner depicted
3600:(Heinemann Educational Publishers, 1974), new topical maps.
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1709 - Bikatun prison was set up in the foothills of Altai
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the Irtysh River, but drowned under the weight of his own
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1753 - Siege by the Koryaks of the Gizhiginskaya fortress
2136:, with the Slavic Russians making up the majority in the
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Lantzeff, George Vjatcheslau, and Raymond Henry Fisher.
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1748–1755 - Seven military campaigns against the Chukchi
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as of 1882. Much of the slaughter was brought on by the
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Advancing up the Ob and its tributaries, the ostrogs of
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and that the Japanese and Russians were both invaders.
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under Yermak Timofeyevich invaded the territory of the
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
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Slavic and East European Folklore Association Journal
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The Conquest of a Continent: Siberia and the Russians
478:
conquest of Siberia began in July 1580 when some 540
3283:
White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian
3255:
White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian
2888:
White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian
2362:
on the Lena, Ivan Galkin founded the llim winter hut
513:, Yermak was victorious against a combined force of
463:
2464:1648–1653 - Yerofey Khabarov's campaigns in Dauria
2179:have emphasized that they were the natives of the
3424:(Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1973)
2619:destroyed the detachment of the Anadyr commandant
2434:1644–1645 - campaign of the Cossacks against the
4742:
4473:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
3803:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
3490:. Royal Geographical Society (with IBG), London.
2721:Lantzeff, George V.; Pierce, Richard A. (1973).
2550:18th century: Conquest of Chukotka and Kamchatka
1089:Muscovite voevodas in the new-built fortress of
4592:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
4507:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
2839:. University of California Press. p. 538.
2523:(Ivan Tolstoukhov): the expedition went missing
524:, Voguls, and Ostyaks massed at Mount Chyuvash
352:
3015:
2720:
2218:, which later became the "Capital of Siberia"
1323:in 1650 many people, including members of the
1109:In order to subjugate the natives and collect
4446:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
3647:
3591:Restless Empire: A Historical Atlas of Russia
2625:1752 - The Gizhiginskaya fortress was founded
2605:(The Northern tip of Siberia) were discovered
2262:, the final conquest of the Siberian Khanate.
2047:
1195:
1167:
1114:
1049:
338:
3018:"Major Pavlutskii: From History to Folklore"
2769:
2767:
2519:1686 - an unsuccessful attempt to penetrate
1280:Effects on the indigenous peoples of Siberia
1113:(fur tribute), a series of winter outposts (
4399:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
4394:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
1080:
3715:Military history of the Russian Federation
3654:
3640:
3583:
3158:
2828:
2826:
2750:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
2284:was founded (to control the West Siberian
2054:
2040:
1056:
1042:
345:
331:
3965:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
2764:
2192:16th century: Conquest of Western Siberia
3487:Siberian frontier: the territory of fear
3483:
3391:Kang, Hyeokhweon. Shiau, Jeffrey (ed.).
3223:
3145:
2832:
2413:1643 - Ataman Vasily Kolesnikov reaches
2270:
1299:
1285:
1251:
1100:
1084:
418:
394:
4756:17th-century military history of Russia
4751:16th-century military history of Russia
3926:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
3796:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
3529:(illustrated ed.). A&C Black.
3494:
3355:
3307:
3117:
3016:Shentalinskaia, Tatiana (Spring 2002).
2823:
2745:
2714:
2565:1711 - Danila Antsiferov discovers the
2347:1628 - Voivode Andrey Dubensky founded
2186:
2066:In Kamchatka, the Russians crushed the
1858:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
4796:Genocide of indigenous peoples in Asia
4743:
4547:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4478:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
4337:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
4315:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
4029:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
3705:Military history of the Russian Empire
3605:The Penguin historical atlas of Russia
3427:
3279:
3251:
3164:
3146:McCarthy, Terry (September 22, 1992).
2884:
2773:
2739:
2295:was founded as a fortress against the
435:became a loose political structure of
431:took place during 1580–1778, when the
4697:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
4075:Russian colonization of North America
3635:
3327:
3308:Bobrick, Benson (December 15, 2002).
3009:
2976:
326:
4781:Wars involving the Tsardom of Russia
3710:Military history of the Soviet Union
3621:(Oxford UP, 1993), new topical maps.
3522:
3455:
1347:, and on Kamchatka in the 1690s the
1139:(1600–1601) were built to bring the
4451:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
2860:"Tlingit, Eskimo and Aleut armors."
2380:and Zhigansk. Two years later, the
2309:was founded (the first city on the
1597:Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic
1233:in 1639. After the conquest of the
526:to defend against invading Cossacks
423:1595 map of Russia (yellow borders)
13:
4497:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
3863:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
3614:(Yale UP, 1970), new topical maps.
3603:Channon, John, and Robert Hudson.
3420:Lantzeff, G. V. and R. A. Pierce,
3207:
2778:. University of California Press.
2369:, the Ust-Kutsk prison was founded
1481:Atrocities in the Congo Free State
1363:from the natives, the governor of
97:Dissolution and Annexation of the
16:Military conquest during 1580–1778
14:
4807:
4786:Wars involving the Russian Empire
4362:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
3626:An historical geography of Russia
3607:(Viking, 1995), new topical maps.
2885:Bisher, Jamie (16 January 2006).
2526:1689 - China and Russia sign the
2197:1581–1585 - Siberian campaign of
1143:under tribute, while to the east
602:Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks
112:falls under the control of Russia
4416:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
4209:Russian conquest of Central Asia
4145:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
3941:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
3883:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
3399:Emory Endeavors in World History
3390:
2977:Black, Jeremy (1 October 2008).
2776:The Russian Fur Trade, 1550–1700
2725:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's U.P.
2682:
2340:1623 - Pyanda first reached the
2021:Bibliography of genocide studies
1624:American Indian boarding schools
594:
470:Conquest of the Khanate of Sibir
464:Conquest of the Khanate of Sibir
292:
282:
273:
264:
255:
246:
237:
220:
199:
153:
141:
129:
42:
4791:Territorial evolution of Russia
4761:History of European colonialism
4702:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
4347:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
4288:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
3593:(2015), copies of historic maps
3498:The Russian Far East: A History
3171:Journal of Early Modern History
3139:
3127:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
2997:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2812:from the original on 2021-12-12
2631:1778 - The final annexation of
1868:Swedification of Sámi and Finns
1370:According to John F. Richards:
1256:Map of Russia from 1533 to 1896
1105:Growth of the Tsardom of Russia
531:Kuchum Khan retreated into the
36:territorial evolution of Russia
4384:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
4034:War of the Austrian Succession
3417:(U of California Press, 1943).
3165:Akimov, Yury (9 August 2021).
2878:
2853:
2790:
2774:Fisher, Raymond Henry (1943).
2700:
2535:1697–1698 - the annexation of
2447:1647 - Ivan Moskvitin founded
2275:Political map of Asia in 1636.
1634:Great Plains smallpox epidemic
1176:in 1605, descending it to the
1:
4607:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
4485:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4236:Russian invasion of Manchuria
4226:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
4172:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
4167:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
4110:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
4100:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
4065:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
4060:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
4050:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
4040:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
4018:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
4013:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
3990:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
3985:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
3960:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
3936:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
3931:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
3916:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
3791:List of wars involving Russia
3786:Sino-Russian border conflicts
3224:Batalden, Stephen K. (1997).
2694:
2672:Sino-Russian border conflicts
2646:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
2595:The Great Northern Expedition
2473:1652 - Battle of Achan prison
1809:Vietnamese conquest of Champa
1614:Genocide in the United States
1270:indigenous peoples of Siberia
1268:weakened and demoralized the
1180:; two years later Mangazeyan
454:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
4562:Eritrean War of Independence
4532:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4527:East German uprising of 1953
4468:Eastern Front (World War II)
4357:Red Army invasion of Georgia
4352:Red Army invasion of Armenia
4320:Estonian War of Independence
4261:Russian occupation of Tabriz
4182:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
4140:War of the Seventh Coalition
4023:War of the Polish Succession
3970:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
2490:1655 - Siege of Kumar prison
2469:Russian-Qing border conflict
2358:1630 - Vasily Bugor founded
2203:1586 - Vasily Sukin founded
1853:Norwegianization of the Sámi
1580:Yanomami humanitarian crisis
1563:Forced sterilization in Peru
411:before its unification with
49:Yermak's Conquest of Siberia
7:
4602:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
4552:Sino-Soviet border conflict
4421:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
4389:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
4325:Latvian War of Independence
4214:Russian conquest of Bukhara
4105:War of the Fourth Coalition
4090:War of the Second Coalition
2655:
2638:
2016:Outline of genocide studies
1959: Canary Islands
1863:Russian conquest of Siberia
1762:Cultural genocide in Taiwan
1743:East, South, Southeast Asia
1172:("servicemen") reached the
429:Russian conquest of Siberia
356:Russian conquest of Siberia
29:Russian conquest of Siberia
10:
4812:
4597:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
4135:War of the Sixth Coalition
4125:War of the Fifth Coalition
4095:War of the Third Coalition
3700:Military history of Russia
3662:Armed conflicts involving
3215:American Historical Review
2833:Richards, John F. (2003).
2746:Lincoln, W. Bruce (2007).
1332:indigenous peoples of the
1307:traditionally worn by the
467:
200:
104:The territory between the
18:
4710:
4645:
4436:Soviet invasion of Poland
4246:
4130:French invasion of Russia
3998:
3896:
3815:
3741:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
3733:
3690:
3683:
3495:Stephan, John J. (1996).
3385:Canadian Slavonic Papers,
3334:. Yale University Press.
3183:10.1163/15700658-bja10017
2993:– via Google Books.
2983:. Yale University Press.
2901:– via Google Books.
2662:List of Russian explorers
2599:the mountains of Byrranga
2337:and the Thaddeus Islands)
1272:. The worst of these was
1229:The Russians reached the
1211:(1628) were established.
1166:(1604) were built. Ketsk
364:
214:
122:
58:
41:
33:
28:
4577:South African Border War
4502:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
4404:Chechen uprising of 1932
4085:Russo-Persian War (1796)
3619:Atlas of Russian history
3456:Mote, Victor L. (1998).
2610:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
1940:West Asia / North Africa
1905:Australian frontier wars
1779: of Hokkaido
1081:Conquest and exploration
403:(IVHRA, Homeland of the
4219:Khivan campaign of 1873
4070:Russo-Polish War (1792)
3624:Parker, William Henry.
3598:A Map History of Russia
3584:Geography, topical maps
3356:Forsyth, James (1994).
2916:"The Amur's siren song"
2650:Russian Orthodox Church
2313:), the conquest of the
2244:1598 - conquest of the
1991:Western Sahara conflict
1976: accusation
1969:Pacification of Algeria
1836: of Ireland
1710:Occupation of Araucanía
1700:Massacre of Salsipuedes
850:Colonisation of Siberia
4692:Western Libya campaign
4367:East Karelian uprising
3888:Wagner Group rebellion
3823:Uprising of Bolotnikov
3574:: CS1 maint: others (
3328:Black, Jeremy (2008).
3310:"How the East Was Won"
3280:Bisher, Jamie (2006).
3252:Bisher, Jamie (2006).
3217:96.3 (1991): 763–794.
2276:
1755:Chittagong Hill Tracts
1548:Conquest of the Desert
1384:
1312:
1297:
1257:
1196:
1168:
1115:
1106:
1098:
501:Following a series of
494:and subdued Vogul and
424:
416:
215:Commanders and leaders
4687:Intervention in Syria
4622:Tajikistani Civil War
4330:Lithuanian–Soviet War
4271:Battle of Robat Karim
3720:Post-Soviet conflicts
3484:Pesterev, V. (2015).
3459:Siberia: worlds Apart
3428:Levene, Mark (2005).
2875:Accessed 10 Feb 2014.
2539:by the expedition of
2438:in the Angarsk Steppe
2344:in the Kirensk region
2274:
1900:Genocide in Australia
1822:Europe and North Asia
1799:Sinicization of Tibet
1784:Lamey Island Massacre
1757: conflict
1671:Genocide in Venezuela
1507: genocide
1402:of indigenous peoples
1372:
1303:
1289:
1255:
1237:(1598), the whole of
1104:
1088:
422:
398:
4670:Annexation of Crimea
4374:Central Asian Revolt
4283:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4155:Russo-Circassian War
3838:Pugachev's Rebellion
3781:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
3725:Russian Armed Forces
3695:Early modern warfare
2805:Nationalencyklopedin
2677:Siberian regionalism
2580:New Siberian Islands
2187:Timeline of conquest
2026:Genocides in history
1974:Palestinian genocide
1834:Cromwellian conquest
1644:Osage Indian murders
1619:American Indian Wars
1609:Genocide in Paraguay
1558:Fall of Tenochtitlan
860:Pugachev's Rebellion
740:Other Cossack groups
316:Daur prince Guigudar
165:Indigenous Siberians
4730:Sphere of influence
4660:Russo-Ukrainian War
4517:First Indochina War
4490:Soviet–Japanese War
4426:Xinjiang War (1937)
4295:Kazakhstan Campaign
4080:Kościuszko Uprising
3980:Second Northern War
3858:Coup attempt (1991)
3751:Soviet-Finnish wars
3523:Wood, Alan (2011).
2667:Russian irredentism
2528:Treaty of Nerchinsk
2497:was founded on the
2214:was founded on the
2144:, outnumbering the
1829:Circassian genocide
1777:Japanese annexation
1772:East Timor genocide
1683:Guatemalan genocide
1659:Sullivan Expedition
1654:Sand Creek massacre
1629:California genocide
1602:Residential schools
1517:Maji Maji Rebellion
1461:Indigenous response
1451:Settler colonialism
1432:Forced assimilation
1311:people (circa 1900)
941:Yermak Timofeyevich
813:Registered Cossacks
442:Yermak Timofeyevich
4771:History of Siberia
4720:Russian Revolution
4655:Russo-Georgian War
4637:Second Chechen War
4617:Georgian Civil War
4256:Russo-Japanese War
4008:Great Northern War
3906:Russo-Crimean Wars
3878:Second Chechen War
3776:Russo-Turkish wars
3771:Russo-Swedish wars
3761:Russo-Persian Wars
3746:Russo-Crimean Wars
3596:Catchpole, Brian.
3387:14 (1972): 442–53.
3314:THE NEW YORK TIMES
2865:2014-02-22 at the
2689:Siberia portal
2277:
2108:Siberian fur trade
2104:Nikolai Yadrintsev
1915:Stolen Generations
1794:Ryukyu Disposition
1750:Bandanese massacre
1592:Beothuk extinction
1587:Genocide in Canada
1575:Genocide in Brazil
1492:Effacer le tableau
1474:Sub-Saharan Africa
1379:smallpox epidemics
1339:In the 1640s, the
1313:
1298:
1258:
1107:
1099:
936:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
896:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
875:Cossacks in the SS
425:
417:
407:) (located within
4738:
4737:
4627:First Chechen War
4582:Soviet–Afghan War
4567:Angolan Civil War
4342:Polish–Soviet War
4300:Finnish Civil War
4278:Russian Civil War
4177:November Uprising
4115:Anglo-Russian War
4055:Bar Confederation
3868:First Chechen War
3848:Russian Civil War
3843:Decembrist revolt
3833:Bulavin Rebellion
3828:Razin's Rebellion
3811:
3810:
3766:Russo-Polish Wars
3734:Lists by opponent
3617:Gilbert, Martin.
2757:978-0-8014-8922-8
2501:by Yakov Pokhabov
2419:Mikhail Stadukhin
2199:Ermak Timofeevich
2078:Empress Elizabeth
2064:
2063:
1952:Bar Kokhba revolt
1947:Armenian genocide
1720:Selk'nam genocide
1715:Putumayo genocide
1688:Kalinago genocide
1095:Remezov Chronicle
1066:
1065:
916:Yemelyan Pugachev
906:Petro Sahaidachny
870:De-Cossackization
855:Bulavin Rebellion
392:
391:
321:
320:
136:Tsardom of Russia
118:
117:
4803:
4776:Khanate of Sibir
4612:Transnistria War
4557:War of Attrition
4463:Continuation War
4412:
4204:January Uprising
4045:Seven Years' War
3945:Time of Troubles
3911:Russo-Kazan Wars
3756:Russo-Kazan Wars
3688:
3687:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3579:
3573:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3491:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2882:
2876:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2830:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2541:Vladimir Atlasov
2515:Siege of Albazin
2484:were founded in
2353:Kansky Ostrozhek
2351:on the Yenisei,
2261:
2235:and Tara founded
2097:and half of the
2056:
2049:
2042:
1975:
1958:
1922:Moriori genocide
1835:
1778:
1767:Dzungar genocide
1756:
1705:Napalpí massacre
1539:
1506:
1427:Ethnic relations
1422:Ethnic cleansing
1403:
1386:
1385:
1321:Yerofei Khabarov
1317:Vasilii Poyarkov
1295:native Siberians
1262:John F. Richards
1235:Siberian Khanate
1199:
1171:
1118:
1058:
1051:
1044:
891:Petro Doroshenko
883:Notable Cossacks
796:
733:
725:Irkutsk Cossacks
598:
575:
574:
570:Princes Sibirsky
563:
456:and the Russian
433:Khanate of Sibir
359:
357:
347:
340:
333:
324:
323:
307:
299:Dmitry Pavlutsky
297:
296:
295:
288:Vladimir Atlasov
286:
279:Vassili Poyarkov
277:
270:Yerofey Khabarov
268:
259:
250:
241:
234:
224:
210:
204:
203:
202:
170:Khanate of Sibir
158:
157:
156:
146:
145:
134:
133:
132:
60:
59:
51:, a painting by
46:
26:
25:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4706:
4647:
4641:
4632:War of Dagestan
4406:
4379:August Uprising
4248:
4242:
4231:Boxer Rebellion
4199:Amur Annexation
4000:
3994:
3898:
3892:
3873:War of Dagestan
3853:August Uprising
3807:
3729:
3679:
3660:
3628:(Aldine, 1968).
3610:Chew, Allen F.
3586:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3404:
3402:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3318:
3316:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3210:
3208:Further reading
3205:
3195:
3193:
3163:
3159:
3152:The Independent
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3070:"Yearbook" 1992
3068:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3031:
3029:
3014:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2883:
2879:
2867:Wayback Machine
2858:
2854:
2847:
2831:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2719:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2683:
2681:
2658:
2641:
2603:Cape Chelyuskin
2586:Omsk is founded
2552:
2429:Vasily Poyarkov
2301:Yenisei Kirghiz
2269:
2255:
2253:Battle of Irmen
2248:, Narym founded
2240:Obdorsk founded
2227:Berezov founded
2194:
2189:
2142:Altai Republics
2060:
2031:
2030:
2011:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:Yazidi genocide
1964:Libyan genocide
1957:Conquest of the
1942:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1842:Generalplan Ost
1824:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1505:Herero and Nama
1486:Darfur genocide
1476:
1475:
1401:
1399:
1305:Lamellar armour
1282:
1169:sluzhilye liudi
1083:
1062:
1030:Cossack cuisine
1022:Cossaks clothes
790:
788:Buryat Cossacks
727:
605:
557:
555:Battle of Irmen
522:Siberian Tatars
472:
466:
393:
388:
360:
355:
353:
351:
314:
303:
293:
291:
290:
281:
272:
263:
254:
245:
243:Andrey Voyeykov
236:
230:
208:
198:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
162:
154:
152:
151:
140:
139:
130:
128:
92:
86:Russian victory
78:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4809:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4715:Russian Winter
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4542:Vlora incident
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4312:
4307:
4305:Sochi conflict
4302:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3548:
3536:978-0340971246
3535:
3520:
3507:
3492:
3481:
3468:
3453:
3440:
3434:. I.B.Tauris.
3425:
3418:
3411:
3388:
3381:
3368:
3353:
3341:978-0300147698
3340:
3325:
3305:
3292:
3277:
3264:
3249:
3236:
3221:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3177:(4): 277–299.
3157:
3138:
3126:
3118:Forsyth (1994)
3110:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3038:
3008:
2996:
2990:978-0300147698
2989:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2904:
2897:
2877:
2852:
2845:
2822:
2808:(in Swedish).
2789:
2763:
2756:
2738:
2731:
2713:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2578:discovers the
2572:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2491:
2488:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2455:Semyon Dezhnev
2451:
2445:
2443:Sea of Okhotsk
2439:
2432:
2425:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2392:
2386:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2303:
2289:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2170:reindeer herds
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:Related topics
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:Papua conflict
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Greek genocide
1845:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:Taíno genocide
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1676:Pemon conflict
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:Trail of Tears
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:Indian removal
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1446:Historiography
1443:
1438:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1291:Laminar armour
1281:
1278:
1220:Sea of Okhotsk
1190:descended the
1183:promyshlenniks
1082:
1079:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
901:Marina Yurlova
898:
893:
885:
884:
880:
879:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
840:Hadiach Treaty
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
815:
807:
806:
800:
799:
798:
797:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
742:
741:
737:
736:
735:
734:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
614:
613:
607:
606:
599:
591:
590:
584:
583:
486:, subjects to
468:Main article:
465:
462:
390:
389:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
362:
361:
350:
349:
342:
335:
327:
319:
318:
309:
261:Ivan Moskvitin
217:
216:
212:
211:
167:
148:Russian Empire
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:
113:
106:Ural Mountains
94:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
53:Vasily Surikov
39:
38:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4808:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:Russification
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4680:2022 invasion
4678:
4676:
4675:War in Donbas
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:Ili Rebellion
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4150:Caucasian War
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3589:Barnes, Ian.
3588:
3587:
3577:
3571:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3538:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3471:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3343:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3295:
3289:
3286:. Routledge.
3285:
3284:
3278:
3267:
3261:
3258:. Routledge.
3257:
3256:
3250:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3134:Batalden 1997
3130:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3005:
3000:
2992:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2921:
2920:The Economist
2917:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2894:
2891:. Routledge.
2890:
2889:
2881:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2827:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2732:0-7735-0133-9
2728:
2724:
2717:
2710:(in Russian).
2709:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:Mercury Vagin
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Kuril Islands
2564:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Transbaikalia
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:Sea of Lamsky
2406:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:Pyotr Beketov
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2273:
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2247:
2246:Piebald Horde
2243:
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2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
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2209:
2206:
2202:
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2184:
2182:
2181:Kuril Islands
2178:
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2167:
2163:
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2035:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:Gaza genocide
1977:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1955:
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1950:
1948:
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1936:
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1267:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:Pacific Ocean
1227:
1225:
1221:
1218:and then the
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1153:Narym Ostiaks
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:) and forts (
1117:
1112:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1071:
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1054:
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1047:
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1023:
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1018:
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1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
957:
954:Cossack terms
953:
952:
947:
946:Ivan Vyhovsky
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Andrei Shkuro
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
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888:
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886:
882:
881:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:
805:
802:
801:
794:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
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764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
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746:
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743:
739:
738:
731:
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723:
721:
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713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
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693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
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673:
671:
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666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
615:
612:
611:Cossack hosts
609:
608:
604:
603:
597:
593:
592:
589:
586:
585:
581:
577:
576:
573:
571:
567:
561:
556:
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547:
543:
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529:
527:
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518:
516:
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414:
410:
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397:
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329:
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313:
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308:
306:
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289:
285:
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276:
271:
267:
262:
258:
253:
252:Pyotr Beketov
249:
244:
240:
235:
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227:
223:
219:
218:
213:
207:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
168:
166:
161:
149:
144:
138:(before 1721)
137:
127:
126:
121:
111:
110:Pacific Ocean
107:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:Sibir Khanate
95:
90:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
32:
27:
22:
4431:World War II
3955:Smolensk War
3925:
3921:Livonian War
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3558:. Retrieved
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3525:
3512:. Retrieved
3497:
3486:
3473:. Retrieved
3458:
3445:. Retrieved
3430:
3421:
3414:
3403:. Retrieved
3398:
3393:
3384:
3373:. Retrieved
3358:
3345:. Retrieved
3330:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:
3297:. Retrieved
3282:
3269:. Retrieved
3254:
3241:. Retrieved
3226:
3214:
3194:. Retrieved
3174:
3170:
3160:
3151:
3141:
3129:
3113:
3108:, pp. 89–90.
3101:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3058:Forsyth 1994
3053:
3046:Forsyth 1994
3041:
3030:. Retrieved
3025:
3021:
3011:
3006:, pp. 145–6.
3004:Forsyth 1994
2999:
2979:
2972:
2960:
2953:Stephan 1996
2948:
2941:Forsyth 1994
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2919:
2887:
2880:
2869:
2855:
2835:
2814:. Retrieved
2803:
2792:
2775:
2747:
2741:
2722:
2716:
2702:
2642:
2593:1733–1743 -
2513:1685–1686 -
2467:1649–1689 -
2459:Vitus Bering
2398:against the
2174:
2127:
2116:
2112:
2083:
2065:
1895:Blackbirding
1872:
1862:
1840:
1804:Sōshi-kaimei
1692:
1497:
1490:
1434: /
1373:
1369:
1338:
1319:in 1645 and
1314:
1283:
1259:
1228:
1213:
1181:
1157:
1108:
1067:
921:Stepan Razin
849:
600:
530:
519:
511:Irtysh River
500:
473:
428:
426:
374:Chuvash Cape
369:Irtysh River
354:
304:
231:
172:(until 1598)
160:Don Cossacks
150:(after 1721)
123:Belligerents
96:
48:
34:Part of the
4537:Vietnam War
4407: [
4266:World War I
4187:Crimean War
4120:Finnish War
4036:(1740–1748)
4025:(1733–1738)
3950:Ingrian War
3666:(including
3094:Etkind 2013
2965:Levene 2005
2871:Kunstkamera
2615:1747 - The
2612:was founded
2415:Lake Baikal
2355:was founded
2349:Krasnoyarsk
2256: [
1725:Spiral case
1553:Enslavement
1499:Gukurahundi
1334:Amur region
1216:Lake Baikal
1209:Krasnoyarsk
1207:(1619) and
1162:(1602) and
1147:(1594) and
1135:(1593) and
1093:, from the
1070:Nogai Horde
911:Ivan Mazepa
833:Khmelnytsky
791: [
728: [
720:Zaporozhian
558: [
515:Kuchum Khan
488:Kuchum Khan
384:Irmen River
379:Wagay River
312:Kuchum Khan
209:(1652–1689)
91:Territorial
4745:Categories
4572:Ogaden War
4522:Korean War
4441:Winter War
4310:Heimosodat
3897:Tsardom of
3508:0804727015
3469:0813312981
3441:0857712896
3405:5 November
3369:0521477719
3293:1135765960
3265:1135765952
3237:0897749405
3196:3 November
3120:, p.
3032:2009-07-18
2898:1135765952
2846:0520939352
2816:2022-08-31
2799:"Sibirien"
2695:References
2390:Yana River
2342:Lena River
2307:Turukhansk
2095:Kamchadals
2086:to convert
2073:Pavlutskiy
1694:La Matanza
1649:Pequot War
1568:Plan Verde
1535:Americas (
1436:conversion
1353:Kamchadals
1345:Lena River
1239:North Asia
1224:Amur River
1201:Turukhansk
926:Ivan Sirko
690:Semirechye
538:chain mail
437:vassalages
405:Hungarians
206:Qing China
4192:Åland War
4160:Murid War
3999:18th–19th
3570:cite book
3191:238729047
3106:Wood 2011
3082:Mote 1998
3060:, p. 147.
3048:, p. 146.
3028:(1): 3–21
2967:, p. 294.
2943:, p. 104.
2926:15 August
2537:Kamchatka
2482:Nerchinsk
2400:Yukaghirs
2396:Indigirka
2335:Simsa Bay
2328:Yeniseisk
2282:Mangazeya
2123:Aleutians
2090:Yukaghirs
1910:Black War
1789:Manchukuo
1329:Kamchatka
1247:autocrats
1205:Yeniseysk
1137:Mangazeya
1133:Beryozovo
987:Oseledets
865:Communism
845:Hetmanate
828:Nalyvaiko
818:Uprisings
748:Albazinan
640:Black Sea
625:Astrakhan
564:near the
66:1580–1778
4725:Cold War
4587:Gulf War
3943:and the
3816:Internal
3672:Imperial
3560:24 April
3553:Yearbook
3542:24 April
3514:24 April
3475:24 April
3447:24 April
3375:24 April
3347:24 April
3299:24 April
3271:24 April
3243:24 April
3136:, p. 37.
3096:, p. 78.
3084:, p. 44.
3072:, p. 46.
2955:, p. 64.
2863:Archived
2810:Archived
2656:See also
2652:itself.
2639:Ideology
2633:Chukotka
2421:reaches
2376:founded
2321:Kuznetsk
2299:and the
2297:Dzungars
2286:Samoyeds
2222:Siberia)
1874:Vergonha
1456:Genocide
1400:Genocide
1391:a series
1389:Part of
1375:Smallpox
1274:smallpox
1266:diseases
1222:and the
1192:Turukhan
1007:Stanitsa
823:Kosiński
768:Nekrasov
695:Siberian
680:Orenburg
650:Caucasus
588:Cossacks
580:a series
578:Part of
566:Ob River
480:Cossacks
458:Cossacks
450:Far East
448:and the
191:Chukchis
179:Bashkirs
108:and the
71:Location
4665:Outline
4648:century
4249:century
4001:century
3684:Related
3668:Tsarist
2784:1223259
2617:Chukchi
2608:1740 -
2584:1716 -
2574:1712 -
2557:Koryaks
2506:Selenga
2495:Irkutsk
2493:1661 -
2476:1653 -
2453:1648 -
2449:Okhotsk
2436:Buryats
2427:1643 -
2378:Yakutsk
2372:1632 -
2360:Kirensk
2330:founded
2326:1619 -
2323:founded
2319:1618 -
2311:Yenisei
2305:1607 -
2291:1604 -
2280:1601 -
2251:1598 -
2238:1595 -
2231:1594 -
2225:1593 -
2212:Tobolsk
2210:1587 -
2121:in the
2099:Vogules
2068:Itelmen
1888:Oceania
1538:history
1522:Mfecane
1417:Ecocide
1365:Yakutsk
1357:Chukchi
1349:Koryaks
1197:zimovie
1188:traders
1174:Yenisei
1129:Tobolsk
1121:ostrogs
1116:zimovie
1075:Bukhara
1012:Shashka
997:Plastun
992:Papakhi
972:Kontusz
804:History
783:Turkish
773:Persian
753:Bashkir
533:steppes
507:Qashliq
496:Ostyaks
476:Russian
446:Siberia
409:Siberia
305:†
232:†
195:Buryats
187:Koryaks
163:Allied
93:changes
76:Siberia
3975:Deluge
3899:Russia
3678:times)
3676:Soviet
3664:Russia
3533:
3505:
3466:
3438:
3366:
3338:
3319:24 May
3290:
3262:
3234:
3219:online
3189:
2987:
2895:
2843:
2782:
2754:
2729:
2521:Taimyr
2499:Angara
2423:Kolyma
2417:while
2382:Yakuts
2367:Angara
2233:Surgut
2216:Irtysh
2205:Tyumen
2166:Nenets
2164:, and
2158:Khanty
2148:, and
2146:Buriat
2138:Buryat
2119:Aleuts
1441:Denial
1409:Issues
1355:, and
1341:Yakuts
1309:Koryak
1145:Surgut
1141:Nenets
1125:Tyumen
1091:Tyumen
1017:Szabla
1002:Yesaul
982:Sotnia
967:Hetman
962:Ataman
763:Jewish
758:Danube
710:Ussuri
670:Greben
655:Danube
635:Baikal
550:Tyumen
542:Khanty
484:Voguls
413:Russia
301:
228:
226:Yermak
183:Yakuts
83:Result
4411:]
3187:S2CID
2478:Chita
2385:yasak
2315:Enets
2293:Tomsk
2260:]
2162:Mansi
2154:Evenk
2150:Altai
2134:Sakha
1986:Sayfo
1512:Ikiza
1361:yasak
1164:Tomsk
1160:Ketsk
1111:yasak
977:Kurin
795:]
778:Tatar
732:]
715:Volga
700:Terek
675:Kuban
562:]
546:Mansi
503:Tatar
492:Yugra
401:Yugra
175:Daurs
4646:21st
4247:20th
3674:and
3576:link
3562:2014
3544:2014
3531:ISBN
3516:2014
3503:ISBN
3477:2014
3464:ISBN
3449:2014
3436:ISBN
3407:2018
3377:2014
3364:ISBN
3349:2014
3336:ISBN
3321:2014
3301:2014
3288:ISBN
3273:2014
3260:ISBN
3245:2014
3232:ISBN
3198:2022
2985:ISBN
2928:2014
2893:ISBN
2841:ISBN
2780:OCLC
2752:ISBN
2727:ISBN
2601:and
2480:and
2177:Ainu
2175:The
2140:and
2132:and
2130:Tuva
2117:The
1325:Daur
1243:Tsar
1186:and
1149:Tara
1127:and
705:Ural
665:Free
630:Azov
620:Amur
544:and
474:The
427:The
63:Date
3179:doi
3122:151
1178:Sym
685:Red
660:Don
645:Buh
4747::
4409:ru
3670:,
3572:}}
3568:{{
3397:.
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3020:.
2918:.
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2825:^
2802:.
2766:^
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3200:.
3181::
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3124:.
3035:.
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