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the right to farm 60 to 70 strips of land, but only two thirds of a tenant's strips were usually close enough to his village that he had time to farm them; his farther strips went unused. Agriculture on the approximately 7,000 acres was poorly managed, productivity was very low and the subordinate farmers mostly indebted.
835:
Forty-third in lineal descent from Inghis tuir le Amhir, younger son of an Irish king, came
Gilleon, who lived a hundred years before Christ. From him in unbroken genealogy is traced John Maclean (son of the Laird of Dowat), who came to Sweden in 1639 , and, settling in Goteborg, greatly aided in the
201:
and its estate of 8500 acres from his mother’s family. In accordance with feudal procedures of tenant land-right inheritance the manor had been divided, in the course of its existence, into hundreds of narrow strip allotments. Some 40 tenant farmers live in four villages on the manor. Each tenant had
213:
Macklean had his land surveyed and divided into 75 farms. A new cottage and barn were built on each farm and roads were built to connect each farm. A tenant farmer moved into the new farmhouse and they found they could raise more crops on half as much land. He introduced new agricultural implements
622:
Föräldrar: översten friherre Rutger Makeléer och
Vilhelmina Eleonora Coyet. The name Macklean, which is quite un-Swedish, was taken by Rutger and his brother Gustav when they were appointed lords in 1783. The Swedish branch of the family immigrated around 1600. The reason changed their name to
598:
Macklean (före 1783 Macklier), Rutger, 1742–1816, friherre, politiker och jordbruksreformator. Macklean kritiserade Gustav III och förvisades till sitt skånska gods
Svaneholm. Här samlades från 1783 varje bondgårds ägor i en enhet, enskifte. Macklean upphävde dagsverksskyldigheten samt införde
186:. He became a sergeant in the Holstein regiment in 1763, in 1770 quartermaster and a cornet, and in 1771 a lieutenant in the Jämtland cavalry company and in 1776 the captain of the Kalmar regiment and a commander in the Uppvidinge company. In 1782, Macklean was an army
214:
and taught the farmers to grow crops with higher yields. Despite strong resistance from the tenant farmers and considerable financial difficulties, he basically implemented his plans in a few years. Macklean's land redistribution procedures were introduced into law in
249:
in Skåne from his uncle Gustaf Julius Coyet (1717–1782), the name was changed to "Mackeleir" and so remained until
Mackeleir and his brother were ennobled, when it became "Macklier" again. During the
881:
875:
947:
567:, one of king Carl XI's kinsmen, who owned the Ström mansion. His father Rutger Macklier was one of King Karl XII's warriors from Holofzin, Poltava and Tobolsk. ...
563:
Rutgers family name was
Mackleir until 1783, one year after he had taken over Svaneholm Castle from his uncle Gustaf Adolf Coyet. His grandmother was a daughter of
676:
144:
was a
Swedish jurist, military officer, politician and land owner. He was a driving figure in the introduction of Swedish agricultural land reforms (
230:
844:
under the name of
Makeleer, with a grant of arms differing from those borne by his ancestors, neither of which were used by his descendants. ...
623:
Macklean was probably that their father – falsely – got the information that the family was a branch of the
Scottish noble family Maclean.
952:
962:
922:
917:
664:
When he returned to Sweden, he married at the age of over 50 the 20-year-old
Vilhelmina Eleonora Coyet, Rutger Macklean's mother.
801:
680:
657:
860:
697:... continued the line of baronets, his male descendants expiring in 1775, when the baronetcy passed to Baron Rutger ...
927:
816:
Both appear to be correct, his father descends from the
Macleans of Scotland and his mother from the Coyets of Holland.
714:
542:
254:
pre-romantic era it was changed again, to "Macklean". Sources conflict as to whether the Mackleirs were descended from
836:
building of that town. Having rendered some service to the house of Stuart, he was created an English baronet by King
690:
521:
438:
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226:
912:
907:
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in 1757 and graduated with a law degree in 1759. After completing his law degree, he served at the High Court in
424:
599:
moderna redskap och varierande växtföljd. Han lade grunden för beslut om enskifte 1803–07 och laga skifte 1827.
649:
302:
957:
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The family surname was originally spelled "Mackleir". In 1783, one year after Rutger Mackleir inherited
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897:
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194:. His brother, Baron Gustaf Macklean (1744–1804) was also a senior military officer.
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178:(1688–1748) and Vilhelmina Eleonora Coyet (1719–1778). He became a student at
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This article is about Rutger Macklean. For Rutger Macklean I (1688–1748), see
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Regular Open-Field Pattern in England and Scandinavian Solskifte
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One year in Sweden: including a visit to the Isle of Götland
423:
796:(in Swedish). Kävlinge: Domus Propria. pp. 266–267.
516:. Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 289–291.
233:. He died at Svaneholm Castle in 1816. He is buried in
150:) which made possible large-scale farming with its
675:
231:Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry
948:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
889:
825:
865:(Geografiska Annaler. Volume 43 – Issue 1-2)
240:
840:in 1050, during his exile, and ennobled by
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209:Rutger Macklean statue at Svaneholm Castle
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225:In 1812, Macklean was elected to the
222:) for all of Sweden followed in 1827.
218:in 1802, and land reform legislation (
140:(28 July 1742 – 14 January 1816) also
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477:
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229:and became an honorary member of the
162:Macklean was born on 28 July 1742 at
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702:
417:
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953:Swedish people of Scottish descent
853:
472:
258:of Scotland or were from Holland.
14:
979:
869:
746:"Storskifte/enskifte/laga skifte"
614:Wieselgren, Oscar Harald (1942).
483:"Storskifte/enskifte/laga skifte"
227:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
322:Eleonora Elisabet von Ascheberg
963:Swedish people of Dutch descent
923:18th-century Swedish landowners
918:19th-century Swedish landowners
819:
810:
737:
270:ancestors in three generations
628:
572:
447:
355:possibly Gustaf Adolf Coyet I
1:
650:University of Minnesota Press
410:
303:Sir John Maclean, 1st Baronet
682:Scotland's historic heraldry
513:Sweden: the nation's history
425:James Noël MacKenzie MacLean
388:
380:
378:possibly Bernhardine Morass
365:
357:
335:
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510:Scott, Franklin D. (1988).
398:
390:Maternal Great-Grandmother:
382:Maternal Great-grandfather:
367:Maternal Great-Grandmother:
359:Maternal Great-Grandfather:
337:Paternal Great-Grandmother:
326:Paternal Great-Grandfather:
310:Paternal Great-grandmother:
299:Paternal Great-Grandfather:
10:
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348:Vilhelmina Eleonora Coyet
15:
928:Swedish military officers
241:Family surname and origin
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43:
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859:Sölve Göransson (1961)
794:Skånes kyrkor 1050–1949
617:Svenska män och kvinnor
268:Baron Rutger Macklean's
908:Lund University alumni
792:Wahlöö, Claes (2014).
430:The Macleans of Sweden
276:Baron Rutger Macklean,
210:
197:In 1782, he inherited
134:
375:Maternal Grandmother:
352:Maternal Grandfather:
319:Paternal Grandmother:
290:Paternal Grandfather:
285:Baron Rutger Macklier
208:
190:in the forces of the
133:
913:People from Bohuslän
884:Nationalencyklopedin
878:Nationalencyklopedin
585:Nationalencyklopedin
565:Rutger von Ascheberg
330:Rutger von Ascheberg
773:. Electric Scotland
719:svaneholms-slott.se
271:
266:
211:
142:Rutger Macklier II
135:
938:Swedish landlords
803:978-91-637-5874-4
750:historiesajten.se
725:on 17 August 2009
715:"Rutger Macklean"
677:Bruce A. McAndrew
659:978-0-8166-3915-1
645:Nordic Landscapes
580:"Rutger Macklean"
553:on 17 August 2009
543:"Rutger Macklean"
487:historiesajten.se
459:Svaneholms Museum
455:"Rutger Macklean"
433:. The Ampersand.
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256:Hector Og Maclean
128:
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933:Swedish nobility
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771:"Rutger Maclean"
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721:. Archived from
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199:Svaneholm Castle
152:economy of scale
85:Svaneholm Castle
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978:
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943:Swedish jurists
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854:Related reading
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176:Rutger Macklier
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138:Rutger Macklean
113:Rutger Macklean
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77:14 January 1816
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18:Rutger Macklier
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968:Clan Maclean
861:
834:
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793:
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775:. Retrieved
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753:. Retrieved
749:
739:
727:. Retrieved
723:the original
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590:. Retrieved
588:(in Swedish)
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555:. Retrieved
551:the original
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490:. Retrieved
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462:. Retrieved
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220:Laga skiftet
219:
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196:
192:Swedish Army
161:
145:
141:
137:
136:
79:(1816-01-14)
54:28 July 1742
22:
903:1816 deaths
898:1742 births
882:Laga skifte
777:28 February
592:24 December
252:Anglo-Saxon
164:Ström Manor
892:Categories
838:Charles II
755:1 December
729:1 December
492:1 December
464:1 December
411:References
50:1742-07-28
547:Svaneholm
405:Solskifte
262:Ancestors
184:Jönköping
174:to Baron
158:Biography
147:Enskiftet
118:Relatives
876:Enskifte
829:(1862).
679:(2006).
642:(2008).
557:15 April
427:(1971).
399:See also
172:Bohuslän
170:parish,
104:Friherre
91:parish,
63:Bohuslän
61:parish,
345:Mother:
281:Father:
188:Captain
168:Hjärtum
59:Hjärtum
800:
689:
656:
520:
437:
216:Scania
110:Parent
93:Sweden
89:Skurup
67:Sweden
100:Title
798:ISBN
779:2009
757:2019
731:2019
687:ISBN
654:ISBN
638:and
594:2009
559:2009
518:ISBN
494:2019
466:2019
435:ISBN
74:Died
44:Born
894::
833:.
748:.
717:.
704:^
695:.
685:.
662:.
652:.
648:.
606:^
596:.
582:.
561:.
545:.
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502:^
485:.
474:^
457:.
237:.
166:,
154:.
87:,
65:,
806:.
781:.
759:.
733:.
526:.
496:.
468:.
443:.
52:)
48:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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