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627:, the plot of which many observers compared to what is happening in Putin's Russia. For example, the description of the Ministry of Truth was removed from the article: "The Ministry of Truth ("mini-rights"), the place of work of the protagonist of the novel, is engaged in the continuous falsification of various historical information (statistical data, historical facts) at all levels of informing the population: in the media, books, education, art, sports. Even in chess: for example, at the end of the novel, Winston solves a chess study from a book where impossible moves are indicated. The article "A321 crash landing near Zhukovsky", which described the incident with the
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Russia as "foreign agents" and "undesirable organizations" in Russia. Just a few hours after the article was published, all references to the occupation of
Ukrainian territories and disputed Crimea were removed from Ruwiki's articles in the publication. The drafts of two articles with the titles "Torture, castration and murder of a prisoner of war in the Privolye sanatorium" and
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Russian
Federation. However, in the Internet community, the creation of Ruwiki was perceived as a "censored analogue of Knowledge". It is noted that the essence of the Ruwiki concept is manifested in articles devoted to modern politics (primarily Russia's foreign policy). At the same time, the emphasis is shifted in the opposite direction from the Knowledge articles.
474:. The money was presumably allocated with the expectation of the future commercial success of the project: if the site becomes popular, it will be possible to earn money through ads. Vladimir Medeyko notes that investors expect to make a profit, but they are very interested in what is realized in Ruwiki - free content, access to knowledge for everyone.
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494:), and one of the trains of the Sokolnicheskaya line of the Moscow Metro was decorated for 6 months as a themed "Ruwiki's Cognitive Train". Also in support of outdoor advertising, similarly styled banners were developed for demonstration on digital platforms. Interesting facts appeared on the homepage of
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In mid-July 2023, Ruwiki was not yet editable by third parties. Medeyko had stated that he planned to allow public editing to resume, but that content will be vetted by panels of experts. As of August 2023, Ruwiki was available to edit by all registered accounts. Analysis from the independent
Russian
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According to
Medeyko, Ruwiki is supposed to comply with both Russian legislation and the principle of presentation from a neutral point of view. It is claimed that the project does not have censorship, and the content can be devoted to any topic, as long as it does not violate the legislation of the
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There is no reliable data on the source of funding for Ruwiki. Vladimir
Medeyko reports the presence of private investors, but does not disclose them, indicating that there is a corresponding agreement with investors. According to Vladimir Medeyko, the project receives money from wealthy investors
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does not use the word "invasion", instead using the expression "military operation." In
January 2024, Vyorstka journalists who studied an array of articles on Ruwiki found references to the Russian occupation of Ukrainian cities, the disputed status of Crimea, and links to sources recognized in
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In April 2024, Ruwiki launched new editions in Buryat, Veps, Ingush, Kalmyk, Komi, Permian Komi, Livvian-Karelian and Khakas languages with a total number of articles in the new sections exceeding 29 thousand, the website interface was improved and portals with materials for preparation for the
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In
January 2024, it was reported that Ruwiki would enter full public service on Monday, 15 January. Ruwiki confirmed the statements shortly thereafter, announcing the "end of beta testing on January 15, 2024". Public launch happened in June 24, 2023, following a heavy advertisement campaign in
752:, the expansion of the border with NATO). Articles contain false information, while being illogical and internally contradictory, even the discussion pages have comments with proposal to determine in the article whether the events are "fake" or "a consequence of the actions of "
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Ruwiki has launched an active advertising campaign: It purchases advertising from popular bloggers (e.g., Alexander Pushny, on the channel "Cosmos Just"), since spring 2024 it has been advertised on numerous street banners in 19 Russian cities (including
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with whom he is pleased to cooperate, who understand Ruwiki's tasks and share the project's goals. Edits made by several administrators in the article about Naila Asker-Zadeh, as well as some other facts indicate a possible connection between Ruwiki and
393:, then executive director of Wikimedia RU, stated that "anyone can take Knowledge content and use it, it's perfectly normal. It's not normal to use the authority of the director of Wikimedia RU for this purpose and to do it in secret for several years".
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were deleted by the administrators, one of whom had previously edited the article about the journalist Naila Asker-Zade, removing the word "propaganda" from the text and the mention of Asker-Zade's illegitimate partner, the head of VTB Andrei Kostin.
461:
media outlet
Mediazona shows that the majority of Ruwiki edits take place during weekday work hours. Mediazona deduces that teams of paid writers are responsible for Ruwikiβs editorial activity, which contrasts with Knowledgeβs volunteer model.
381:
Russian
Knowledge contributors were shocked that Medeyko left the project he had been involved in since 2003, and were even more stunned when he said that his reason for leaving was to create a competitor to Knowledge for the benefit of the
67:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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about not occupying the territory of
Ukraine, which was subsequently not fulfilled, is not included. Many events accompanying the military actions are not mentioned, in particular the failures of Russian plans (the
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stated that the new "ruviki" website would be hosted on Russian servers and managed by a Russian organization. Medeyko has stated that Ruwiki will follow Russian laws, but is independent of the Russian government.
39:
386:. The project's name, Ruwiki, is widely used by contributors to Russian Knowledge and other Wikimedia Foundation projects to refer to Russian Knowledge itself, which has drawn criticism from Wikipedians.
631:, after which Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded the crew medals was also censored. However, Ruwiki removed criticism of the aircraft crew's actions by aviation experts. In the article about
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1375:"ΠΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° Β«ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎ β ΠΎΠ± ΡΠ±ΠΈΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
Π² ΠΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅Ρ"
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At some point in April 2024, tracking edits was difficult: the functionality that allows comparing two arbitrary versions of an article was excluded from the edit history.
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718:!", were removed from the list of articles taken from the Russian Knowledge; as of July 2023, they are not there. The Ruwiki article about the Wagner PMC does not mention
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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an article about Russia's invasion of Ukraine is almost completely rewritten using narratives of Russian propaganda, including false statements.
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326:. Medeyko reportedly created the project as an alternative to the Russian Knowledge, which would be more friendly to the Russian government.
1799:"Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ Β«ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» ΠΊ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² Π Π€ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΡΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Β«1984Β» ΠΡΡΡΠ»Π»Π° ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΡΡΠ΅"
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1721:"ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ. Π Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΒ». ΠΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°"
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319:, and has been described by media as "Putin-friendly" and "Kremlin-compliant". A full-scale launch took place on 15 January 2024.
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1686:. [RUVIKI announces the end of beta testing on January 15, 2024. Technology updates will be introduced throughout 2024.]
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Ruwiki was created by copying all 1.9 million articles from the Russian Knowledge, as well as several media components from
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The project is led by Vladimir Medeyko, who was formerly involved with the Russian Knowledge project and a director of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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On December 28, 2023, six new editions of Ruwiki were added: Altai, Tuvan, Mokshan, Udmurt, Chuvash and Erzyan.
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1308:"Party line editing: Russia's state-sponsored Knowledge alternative seeks to prove that ignorance is strength"
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There were other Russian encyclopedic projects advertised as an alternative to Knowledge: an online portal to
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At the end of November 2023, five new editions of Ruwiki were added: Bashkir, Mari, Sakha, Tatar and Chechen.
947:"Russia has launched its own version of Knowledge, called Ruwiki, which is notably more sympathetic to Putin"
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director Vladimir Medeyko announced Ruwiki as a Russian fork of Knowledge on the Russian technology website
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1401:"ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ Β«ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΈ"
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1858:"ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π² "ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ" ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ | ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ | euroradio.fm"
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On August 21, 2023, without further announcement, user registration was opened for everyone on Ruwiki.
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When Ruwiki was created, articles on topics that were banned by the Russian authorities, such as the
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of Polish officers expresses doubt about the authenticity of documents pointing at the role of the
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an article about the change of power in Ukraine in February 2014 calls it unconstitutional;
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1071:ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Β«ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΒ»: ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈ?
798:; however, the text of the state agency itself does not contain any references to experts;
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with a reference to the opinion of "many experts" and an article in the propaganda media
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1565:"Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² Β«ΠΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ Π Π£ΠΠΠΠΒ» Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° Π‘ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ"
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1747:"ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΡΡΡ: ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊ Β«Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ» ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»Π°"
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1456:"ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΡΡΡ Β«ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΒ», ΠΠ ΠΎΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Apple Vision Pro"
1427:"Russia invests in a homemade Knowledge, in the hope of blocking the original"
903:"Russian Knowledge Editor Leaves to Launch a Putin-Friendly Clone - Bloomberg"
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437:. However, articles containing content contrary to the Russian government's
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1191:"Π ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ - ΠΠ°Π·Π΅ΡΠ°.Ru | ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ"
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In December 2023, Ruwiki signed a long-term cooperation agreement with the
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1042:"Knowledge Russia, Other Sites Protest Proposed Internet 'censorship' Law"
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Creative Commons Public License Attribution-Shared Terms 4.0 International
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1697:Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ "ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ" ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ Π Π€ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² 2 ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ
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1508:Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ±ΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ? / ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ 'Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π°Π²ΡΡ' / ΠΡΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ #144
984:"Russian Knowledge's Top Editor Leaves to Launch a Putin-Friendly Clone"
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1217:"ΠΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Β«Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ» Π½Π° ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ"
1116:"Resource "Ruviki" will become a new analogue of "Knowledge" in Russia"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1146:"ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ Β«Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ» ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½Π° Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ"
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335:" and its English version, "ruwiki", have long been used to refer to
1627:"Russia To Launch Its Version Of Knowledge Called 'Ruwiki': Reports"
1282:"Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ Β«ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈΒ»"
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has a section "Role in the glorification of neo-Nazism in Ukraine";
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Ruwiki has been noted for containing anti-Ukrainian propaganda.
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1014:"Russian version of Knowledge to launch Monday, reports say"
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https://www.sostav.ru/publication/ruviki-reklama-67289.html
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https://www.sostav.ru/publication/ruviki-reklama-67289.html
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are presented selectively. For example, the promise in the
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1242:"Π Β«Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ» Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΠΠ"
909:. 13 July 2023. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023
1773:"Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
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596:("Knowledge Society"), inherited from the Soviet times.
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to this template: there are already 945 articles in the
1884:"Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Π·Π° Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ» ΠΈ Β«Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ»"
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has become part of state policy in Ukraine since 2014;
1171:"Β«Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ» Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ"
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landing of a civilian aircraft in a cornfield in 2019
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927:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1708:ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ» ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ
735:The facts on certain topics, mainly related to
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102:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
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564:Campaigning of ruwiki in Russia, Spring 2024
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114:{{Translated|ru|Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ)}}
2202:Open protein structure annotation network
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817:List of Knowledge pages banned in Russia
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311:. It was launched in June 24, 2023 as a
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2147:Engineering and Technology History Wiki
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779:Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky
639:for the war with Ukraine was deleted.
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1672:"Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈ: ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ"
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1825:"The Kremlin is rewriting Knowledge"
1328:"The Kremlin is rewriting Knowledge"
170:ΠΠΠ Β«ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ βΠ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈβΒ»
20:
1481:ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (21 August 2023).
574:
13:
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1505:ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ (30 November 2023).
1445:
1052:from the original on 20 March 2023
216:ANO "Ruwiki Internet Encyclopedia"
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1126:from the original on 13 July 2023
994:from the original on 13 July 2023
883:from the original on 12 July 2023
863:Corfield, Gareth (12 July 2023).
637:recruitment of Russian prisoners
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1890:(in Russian). 22 August 2023
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982:Cohen, Noam (12 July 2023).
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1569:ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½
1090:"ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈ"
837:Media freedom in Russia
443:anti-Russian propaganda
123:For more guidance, see
2237:The Cutting Room Floor
2142:Encyclopedia Dramatica
1484:Foo Fighters | Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠ
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768:Neo-Nazism in Ukraine
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125:Knowledge:Translation
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1518:– via YouTube.
1494:– via YouTube.
1313:Novaya Gazeta Europe
1256:"ΠΠ°Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°"
652:censorship in Russia
621:Nineteen Eighty-Four
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264:June 24, 2023 (beta)
2422:Knowledge in Russia
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1625:Bureau, BW Online.
1379:ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ°
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677:after deoccupation;
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447:Russo-Ukrainian War
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