131:, is a 2024 California bill intended to "mitigate the risk of catastrophic harms from AI models so advanced that they are not yet known to exist". Specifically, the bill would apply to models which cost more than $ 100 million to train and were trained using a quantity of computing power greater than 10 integer or floating-point operations. SB 1047 would apply to all AI companies doing business in California—the location of the company does not matter. The bill creates protections for whistleblowers and requires developers to perform risk assessments of their models prior to release, under the supervision of the
3398:"Adaptability is critical as we race to regulate a technology still in its infancy. This will require a delicate balance. While well-intentioned, SB 1047 does not take into account whether an Al system is deployed in high-risk environments, involves critical decision-making or the use of sensitive data. Instead, the bill applies stringent standards to even the most basic functions - so long as a large system deploys it. I do not believe this is the best approach to protecting the public from real threats posed by the technology"
3371:"Adaptability is critical as we race to regulate a technology still in its infancy. This will require a delicate balance. While well-intentioned, SB 1047 does not take into account whether an Al system is deployed in high-risk environments, involves critical decision-making or the use of sensitive data. Instead, the bill applies stringent standards to even the most basic functions - so long as a large system deploys it. I do not believe this is the best approach to protecting the public from real threats posed by the technology"
29:
3380:"By focusing only on the most expensive and large-scale models, SB 1047 establishes a regulatory framework that could give the public a false sense of security about controlling this fast-moving technology. Smaller, specialized models may emerge as equally or even more dangerous than the models targeted by SB 1047 - at the potential expense of curtailing the very innovation that fuels advancement in favor of the public good."
268:, who has previously argued that evolutionary pressures on AI could lead to "a pathway towards being supplanted as the Earth's dominant species." The center issued a statement in May 2023 co-signed by Elon Musk and hundreds of other business leaders stating that "Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war."
3389:"Let me be clear - I agree with the author - we cannot afford to wait for a major catastrophe to occur before taking action to protect the public. California will not abandon its responsibility. Safety protocols must be adopted. Proactive guardrails .should be implemented, and severe consequences for bad actors must be clear and enforceable."
668:
talking about moving operations out of
California. In fact, the bill applies to doing business in California or deploying models in California... Anything about 'Oh, we're moving our headquarters out of California...' That's just theater. That's just negotiating leverage. It bears no relationship to the actual content of the bill."
210:. Many other experts thought that existential concerns were overblown and unrealistic, as well as a distraction from the near-term harms of AI, for example discriminatory automated decision making. Famously, Sam Altman strongly requested AI regulation from Congress at a hearing the same month. Several technology companies have made
398:
Proponents of the bill describe its provisions as simple and narrowly-focused, with Sen. Scott Weiner describing it as a "light-touch, basic safety bill". This has been disputed by critics of the bill, who describe the bill's language as vague and criticize it as consolidating power in the largest AI
823:
Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed SB 1047 on
September 29, 2024, citing concerns over the bill's regulatory framework targeting only large AI models based on their computational size, while failing to take into account whether the models are deployed in high-risk environments. Newsom emphasized that this
300:
Prior to model training, developers of covered models and derivatives are required to submit a certification, subject to auditing, of mitigation of "reasonable" risk of "critical harms" of the covered model and its derivatives, including post-training modifications. Safeguards to reduce risk include
667:
wrote that "the new SB 1047 is substantially improved, to the point where we believe its benefits likely outweigh its costs. However, we are not certain of this, and there are still some aspects of the bill which seem concerning or ambiguous to us." Amodei also commented, "There were some companies
483:
and Encode
Justice are sponsors. Yoshua Bengio writes that the bill is a major step towards testing and safety measures for "AI systems beyond a certain level of capability can pose meaningful risks to democracies and public safety." Max Tegmark likened the bill's focus on holding companies
815:, a group focused on mitigating societal-scale risk and a sponsor of the bill, found that 77% of Californians support a proposal to require companies to test AI models for safety risks, and 86% consider it an important priority for California to develop AI safety regulations.
824:
approach could create a false sense of security, overlooking smaller models that might present equally significant risks. He acknowledged the need for AI safety protocols but stressed the importance of adaptability in regulation as AI technology continues to evolve rapidly.
163:. Advocates of this position are sometimes called AI "doomers". The plausibility of this threat is widely debated. AI regulation is also sometimes advocated for in order to prevent bias and privacy violations. However, it has been criticized as possibly leading to
384:
would review the results of safety tests and incidents, and issue guidance, standards, and best practices. The bill creates a Board of
Frontier Models to supervise the application of the bill by the Government Operations Agency. It is composed of 9 members.
277:
On May 21, SB 1047 passed the Senate 32-1. The bill was significantly amended by Wiener on August 15, 2024 in response to industry advice. Amendments included adding clarifications, and removing the creation of a "Frontier Model
Division" and the penalty of
676:
wrote, "I think
California should probably pass the SB 1047 AI safety bill. For over 20 years, I have been an advocate for AI regulation, just as we regulate any product/technology that is a potential risk to the public."
178:, which read "Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war." It received signatures from the two most-cited AI researchers,
1437:
380:
SB 1047 would require developers, beginning
January 1, 2026, to annually retain a third-party auditor to perform an independent audit of compliance with the requirements of the bill, as provided. The
274:
first proposed AI legislation for
California through an intent bill called SB 294, the Safety in Artificial Intelligence Act, in September 2023. SB 1047 was introduced by Wiener on February 7, 2024.
2581:
696:, has suggested the bill would kill open source AI models. Currently (as of July 2024), there are concerns in the open-source community that due to the threat of legal liability companies like
249:
680:
On
September 9, 2024, at least 113 current and former employees of AI companies OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Anthropic, Meta, and xAI signed a letter to Governor Newsom in support of SB 1047.
1883:
3289:
1599:
3474:
1419:
2916:
3409:
724:
The
Artificial Intelligence Policy Institute, a pro-regulation AI think tank, ran three polls of California respondents on whether they supported or opposed SB 1047.
1798:
488:
requiring clinical trials before a company can release a drug to the market. He also argued that the opposition to the bill from some companies is "straight out of
1238:
3092:
1932:
1857:
1370:
716:
has written that SB 1047 would make open source AI models safer and more popular with developers, since both harm and liability for that harm are less likely.
2506:
1724:
1550:
160:
2288:
2772:
835:. He announced plans to collaborate with these entities to advance responsible AI development, aiming to protect the public while fostering innovation​.
1263:
1056:
2862:
1004:
621:
328:
SB 1047 covers AI models with training compute over 10 integer or floating-point operations and a cost of over $ 100 million. If a covered model is
3117:
285:
On August 28, the bill passed the State Assembly 48-16. Then, due to the amendments, the bill was once again voted on by the Senate, passing 30-9.
3207:
2105:
580:
have come out against the legislation. Andrew Ng argues specifically that there are better more targeted regulatory approaches, such as targeting
1674:
2748:
2606:
688:
Critics expressed concerns about liability on open source software imposed by the bill if they use or improve existing freely available models.
3479:
2790:
1858:"Senator Wiener's Groundbreaking Artificial Intelligence Bill Advances To The Assembly Floor With Amendments Responding To Industry Engagement"
3484:
705:
3489:
2729:
808:
found that 78% of registered voters across the United States supported SB 1047, and 80% thought that Governor Newsom should sign the bill.
292:
vetoed the bill. It is considered unlikely that the legislature will override the governor's veto with a two-thirds vote from both houses.
2898:
2531:
2438:
3250:
2482:
1395:
2340:
828:
1481:
1157:
2968:
2556:
2463:
2149:
1957:
1456:
3067:
2844:
381:
171:, in which regulation advances the interest of larger companies at the expense of smaller competition and the public in general.
132:
2080:
2012:
1650:
1111:
854:
849:
2263:
2390:
2213:
827:
Governor Newsom also committed to working with technology experts, federal partners, and academic institutions, including
1907:
2238:
969:
175:
106:
3308:
3042:
1500:
3332:
1136:
3225:
3181:
844:
503:
245:
3138:
1699:
3226:"Poll: 7 in 10 Californians Support SB1047, Will Blame Governor Newsom for AI-Enabled Catastrophe if He Vetoes"
2130:
613:
2808:
3355:
1700:"California's SB-1047: Understanding the Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act"
2052:
3464:
3157:
533:
485:
36:
2653:
1749:
3274:
1420:"Governor Newsom Signs Executive Order to Prepare California for the Progress of Artificial Intelligence"
329:
2198:
1985:
1525:
506:
and Fund Her, have sent support letters to Governor Newsom. Over 120 Hollywood celebrities, including
1575:
1026:
805:
561:
480:
3410:"Governor Newsom announces new initiatives to advance safe and responsible AI, protect Californians"
2992:
2364:
320:, to support startups, researchers, and community groups that lack large-scale computing resources.
3436:
2030:
1396:"Tech giants pledge AI safety commitments — including a 'kill switch' if they can't mitigate risks"
593:
317:
136:
2826:
316:
SB 1047 would also create a public cloud computing cluster called CalCompute, associated with the
3182:"Poll: Californians Support Strong Version of SB1047, Disagree With Anthropic's Proposed Changes"
3139:"New Poll: California Voters, Including Tech Workers, Strongly Support AI Regulation Bill SB1047"
1908:"Bill Votes - SB-1047 Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act"
1799:"California weakens bill to prevent AI disasters before final vote, taking advice from Anthropic"
1438:"President Biden Issues Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence"
1081:
701:
237:
159:
in November 2022, caused some researchers and members of the public to express concern about
2607:"'The Godmother of AI' says California's well-intended AI bill will harm the U.S. ecosystem"
2289:"'Disappointed but not surprised': Former employees speak on OpenAI's opposition to SB 1047"
1345:
812:
708:
has written in opposition to the bill, among other open-source organizations. In contrast,
585:
581:
476:
353:
265:
211:
2942:
1625:
8:
3445:
Economic Security California Action, Center for AI Safety Action Fund, and Encode Justice
1141:
653:
617:
2635:
573:
3469:
2182:
164:
2316:
1214:
1005:"California AI bill becomes a lightning rod—for safety advocates and developers alike"
365:
on critical infrastructure causing mass casualties or at least $ 500 million of damage
2993:"Dozens of AI workers buck their employers, sign letter in support of Wiener AI bill"
2365:"Dozens of AI workers buck their employers, sign letter in support of Wiener AI bill"
1773:
1271:
1165:
609:
494:
448:
2880:
2081:"It's AI's "Sharks vs. Jets"—welcome to the fight over California's AI safety bill"
1675:"Senator Wiener Introduces Safety Framework in Artificial Intelligence Legislation"
1112:"It's AI's "Sharks vs. Jets"—welcome to the fight over California's AI safety bill"
922:
898:
874:
709:
349:
215:
2749:"OpenAI's opposition to California's AI bill 'makes no sense,' says state senator"
2106:"Yoshua Bengio: California's AI safety bill will protect consumers and innovation"
1371:"Tech firms to allow vetting of AI tools, as Musk warns all human jobs threatened"
565:
3290:"California lawmakers are trying to regulate AI before it's too late. Here's how"
713:
645:
440:
436:
428:
416:
345:
306:
219:
195:
179:
140:
1295:
938:
910:
886:
697:
693:
625:
468:
424:
357:
310:
199:
2582:"Mark Hamill, Jane Fonda, J.J. Abrams urge Gov. Newsom to sign AI safety bill"
3458:
2707:
1275:
1169:
669:
444:
432:
412:
368:
Autonomous crimes causing mass casualties or at least $ 500 million of damage
301:
the ability to shut down the model, which has been variously described as a "
261:
183:
2464:"AI companies asked for regulation. Now that it's coming, some are furious"
664:
649:
545:
537:
515:
456:
408:
289:
271:
233:
225:
207:
88:
78:
2557:"Actors union and women's groups push Gavin Newsom to sign AI safety bill"
1190:
125:
Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act
46:
Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act
22:
Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act
2053:"Why Silicon Valley is trying so hard to kill this AI bill in California"
1319:
589:
549:
507:
498:
editorial board has also written in support of the bill. The labor union
472:
464:
362:
302:
2671:
2507:"From sci-fi to state law: California's plan to prevent AI catastrophe"
2317:"Renowned Experts Pen Support for California's Landmark AI Safety Bill"
1725:"From sci-fi to state law: California's plan to prevent AI catastrophe"
1600:"Prominent AI leaders warn of 'risk of extinction' from new technology"
1551:"From sci-fi to state law: California's plan to prevent AI catastrophe"
1137:"The debate over whether AI will destroy us is dividing Silicon Valley"
930:
902:
878:
832:
689:
577:
553:
541:
529:
525:
511:
460:
313:
provisions protect employees who report safety problems and incidents.
191:
3251:"New YouGov National Poll Shows 80% Support for SB 1047 and AI Safety"
2791:"Proposed California law seeks to protect public from AI catastrophes"
2264:"California's Bold AI Safety Bill: Buterin, Musk Endorse, OpenAI Wary"
1830:
2689:
1156:
Gregg, Aaron; Lima-Strong, Cristiano; Vynck, Gerrit De (2023-05-31).
926:
673:
660:
641:
637:
557:
521:
499:
452:
420:
241:
229:
203:
174:
In May 2023, hundreds of tech executives and AI researchers signed a
155:
in capabilities of AI systems in the 2020s, including the release of
28:
2917:"Anthropic says California AI bill's benefits likely outweigh costs"
240:, and is motivated by the absence of unified federal legislation on
1933:"Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoes AI safety bill opposed by Silicon Valley"
1526:"California's AI Safety Bill Is a Mask-Off Moment for the Industry"
1158:"AI poses 'risk of extinction' on par with nukes, tech leaders say"
569:
489:
332:
using more than $ 10 million, the resulting model is also covered.
1457:"California lawmaker aims to put up guardrails for AI development"
644:
have proposed substantial amendments. Several startup founder and
161:
existential risks associated with increasingly powerful AI systems
3275:"California Likely Voter Survey: Public Opinion Research Summary"
2863:"AI Startups Push to Limit or Kill California Public Safety Bill"
1501:"We spoke with the architect behind the notorious AI safety bill"
1482:"California Lawmakers Take On AI Regulation With a Host of Bills"
1264:"Risk of extinction by AI should be global priority, say experts"
597:
279:
244:. California has previously legislated on tech issues, including
156:
152:
2969:"Elon Musk unexpectedly offers support for California's AI bill"
2341:"Assembly Standing Committee on Privacy and Consumer Protection"
2150:"Elon Musk unexpectedly offers support for California's AI bill"
1958:"Outcry from big AI firms over California AI "kill switch" bill"
1320:"Artificial intelligence could lead to extinction, experts warn"
439:, OpenAI whistleblowers Daniel Kokotajlo and William Saunders,
2439:"It's practically impossible to run a big AI company ethically"
1750:"California's Draft AI Law Would Protect More than Just People"
942:
934:
906:
882:
801:
633:
629:
187:
168:
1057:"Catastrophic AI risks highlight need for whistleblower laws"
632:
are opposed to or have raised concerns about the bill, while
3442:
2943:"Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei on AI's Moat, Risk, and SB 1047"
340:
Critical harms are defined with respect to four categories:
232:
issued executive orders on artificial intelligence in 2023.
2827:"California's AI Bill Undermines the Sector's Achievements"
3448:
3017:
2408:
2214:"California AI regulation bill heads to must-pass hearing"
1884:"Legislature passes Wiener's controversial AI safety bill"
600:
researchers have also written open letters in opposition.
3158:"Elon Musk's Grok chatbot spewed election disinformation"
2845:"Senate Bill 1047 will crush AI innovation in California"
2529:
1986:"Big Tech Is Very Afraid of a Very Modest AI Safety Bill"
2532:"Editorial: Why California should lead on AI regulation"
484:
responsible for the harms caused by their models to the
143:
cluster for startups, researchers and community groups.
2809:"California's Senate Bill 1047 - What You Need to Know"
2630:
2628:
2626:
1626:"California Bill Proposes Regulating AI at State Level"
970:"ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PRIVACY AND CONSUMER PROTECTION"
829:
Stanford University's Human-Centered AI (HAI) Institute
1882:
writer, Troy Wolverton | Examiner staff (2024-08-29).
1651:"California lawmaker proposes regulation of AI models"
3475:
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence
2239:"California A.I. Bill Causes Alarm in Silicon Valley"
1155:
3093:"Exclusive poll: Americans favor AI data regulation"
2623:
1027:"AI Companies Fight to Stop California Safety Rules"
648:
organizations are opposed to the bill, for example,
3333:"Senator Wiener's Landmark AI Bill Passes Assembly"
1346:"OpenAI CEO Sam Altman Agrees AI Must Be Regulated"
2694:Computer & Communications Industry Association
622:Computer & Communications Industry Association
1774:"California SB1047 | 2023-2024 | Regular Session"
811:A David Binder Research poll commissioned by the
3456:
3309:"Inside the fight over California's new AI bill"
3043:"Inside the fight over California's new AI bill"
2023:
1050:
1048:
1046:
2461:
2046:
2044:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2310:
2308:
1979:
1977:
1831:"SB 1047 August 15 Author Amendments Overview"
1576:"The Darwinian Argument for Worrying About AI"
998:
996:
994:
214:to conduct safety testing, for example at the
2947:"ECON 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg
2773:"Little Tech Brings a Big Flex to Sacramento"
2723:
2721:
2388:
2013:"07/01/24 - Assembly Judiciary Bill Analysis"
1448:
1043:
518:, signed a statement in support of the bill.
375:
2389:Korte, Lara; Gardiner, Dustin (2024-09-17).
2128:
2041:
700:may choose not to make models (for example,
656:, Context Fund and Alliance for the Future.
2425:
2305:
1974:
1020:
1018:
991:
2718:
399:companies at the expense of smaller ones.
116:(Vetoed by Governor on September 29, 2024)
3090:
2654:"Assembly Judiciary Committee 2024-07-02"
2172:
2031:"Analysis of the 7/3 Revision of SB 1047"
1747:
1573:
1215:"World Scientists Citation Rankings 2024"
1054:
683:
402:
3230:Artificial Intelligence Policy Institute
3205:
3186:Artificial Intelligence Policy Institute
3155:
3143:Artificial Intelligence Policy Institute
3068:"The AI bill that has Big Tech panicked"
2966:
2530:The Times Editorial Board (2024-08-22).
2211:
2173:de Blasio, Bill (2024-08-24). "X post".
2147:
1454:
1343:
1134:
1079:
1015:
818:
252:, in the absence of action by Congress.
135:. It would also establish CalCompute, a
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
2504:
2050:
1722:
1623:
1548:
1002:
967:
719:
3457:
3407:
2554:
2436:
2314:
2074:
2072:
1983:
1881:
1828:
1523:
1393:
1188:
588:generated materials, and investing in
186:, along with industry figures such as
3480:Regulation of artificial intelligence
3306:
3208:"Newsom's scaled-back surrogate role"
3065:
3040:
2940:
2727:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2480:
2462:DiFeliciantonio, Chase (2024-06-28).
2261:
2007:
2005:
1955:
1852:
1850:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1648:
1498:
1479:
1368:
1261:
855:Regulation of artificial intelligence
850:Regulation of AI in the United States
3485:Whistleblower protection legislation
3339:
3115:
2746:
2286:
2236:
1796:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1024:
963:
961:
3490:Whistleblowing in the United States
3356:"Gavin Newsome SB 1047 Veto letter"
3287:
3118:"What Kamala Harris means for tech"
2579:
2078:
2069:
1930:
1542:
1109:
260:The bill was originally drafted by
13:
3131:
3059:
3034:
2493:
2103:
2017:California Legislative Information
2002:
1847:
1829:Calvin, Nathan (August 15, 2024).
1815:
1716:
1149:
544:, along with U.S. Congressmembers
371:Other harms of comparable severity
236:said SB 1047 draws heavily on the
176:statement on AI risk of extinction
14:
3501:
3430:
2949:(Podcast). Event occurs at 55:13
1092:
1055:Thibodeau, Patrick (2024-06-06).
1009:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
958:
873:whose corporate partners include
624:and TechNet. Companies including
335:
323:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3325:
3300:
3281:
3267:
3255:Economic Security Project Action
2131:"California's AI safety squeeze"
2129:Kokalitcheva, Kia (2024-06-26).
1135:De Vynck, Gerrit (20 May 2023).
608:The bill is opposed by industry
27:
3243:
3218:
3206:Gardiner, Dustin (2024-08-28).
3199:
3174:
3149:
3109:
3091:Robertson, Derek (2024-05-06).
3084:
3010:
2985:
2960:
2934:
2909:
2891:
2873:
2855:
2837:
2819:
2801:
2783:
2765:
2740:
2700:
2682:
2664:
2646:
2598:
2573:
2555:Lovely, Garrison (2024-09-12).
2548:
2523:
2474:
2455:
2401:
2382:
2357:
2333:
2280:
2255:
2230:
2205:
2166:
2141:
2122:
2097:
1984:Lessig, Lawrence (2024-08-30).
1956:Times, Financial (2024-06-07).
1949:
1924:
1900:
1875:
1790:
1766:
1741:
1692:
1667:
1642:
1617:
1592:
1567:
1524:Lovely, Garrison (2024-08-15).
1517:
1492:
1473:
1430:
1412:
1387:
1362:
1337:
1312:
1288:
1255:
1231:
1207:
1189:Hinton, Geoffrey (2024-04-17).
1003:Daniels, Owen J. (2024-06-17).
915:
891:
867:
845:Artificial general intelligence
504:National Organization for Women
407:Supporters of the bill include
393:
2967:Coldewey, Devin (2024-08-26).
2604:
2148:Coldewey, Devin (2024-08-26).
1344:Zorthian, Julia (2023-05-16).
1182:
1128:
1073:
614:California Chamber of Commerce
1:
3156:Sullivan, Mark (2024-08-08).
2730:"Big Tech and the little guy"
2315:Pillay, Tharin (2024-08-07).
2262:Jamal, Nynu V. (2024-08-27).
2212:Riquelmy, Alan (2024-08-14).
2051:Johnson, Khari (2024-08-12).
1748:Hendrycks, Dan (2024-08-27).
1624:Perrigo, Billy (2023-09-13).
1574:Hendrycks, Dan (2023-05-31).
1480:Myrow, Rachael (2024-02-16).
1455:Riquelmy, Alan (2024-02-08).
1296:"Statement on AI Risk | CAIS"
1080:Henshall, Will (2023-09-07).
1025:Rana, Preetika (2024-08-07).
951:
592:and other security measures.
295:
146:
3408:Newsom, Gavin (2024-09-29).
3307:Piper, Kelsey (2024-07-19).
3066:Piper, Kelsey (2024-06-14).
3041:Piper, Kelsey (2024-07-19).
2747:Zeff, Maxwell (2024-08-21).
2505:Edwards, Benj (2024-07-29).
2437:Samuel, Sigal (2024-08-05).
2287:Zeff, Maxwell (2024-08-23).
1797:Zeff, Maxwell (2024-08-15).
1723:Edwards, Benj (2024-07-29).
1649:David, Emilia (2023-09-14).
1549:Edwards, Benj (2024-07-29).
1499:Piper, Kelsey (2024-08-29).
1262:Abdul, Geneva (2023-05-30).
659:After the bill was amended,
502:and two women's groups, the
481:Economic Security California
388:
382:Government Operations Agency
133:Government Operations Agency
37:California State Legislature
7:
3335:. Office of Senator Wiener.
1394:Browne, Ryan (2024-05-21).
838:
603:
167:by large AI companies like
10:
3506:
2997:The San Francisco Standard
2941:Smith, Noah (2024-08-29).
2899:"The AI Safety Fog of War"
2728:Korte, Lara (2024-06-26).
2636:"SB 1047 Impacts Analysis"
2483:"A brewing battle over AI"
2481:Korte, Lara (2024-02-12).
2369:The San Francisco Standard
1912:leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
376:Compliance and supervision
288:On September 29, Governor
255:
3361:. Office of The Governor.
3288:Lee, Wendy (2024-06-19).
2658:California State Assembly
2580:Lee, Wendy (2024-09-24).
2237:Metz, Cade (2024-08-14).
1931:Lee, Wendy (2024-09-29).
1369:Milmo, Dan (2023-11-03).
806:Economic Security Project
804:poll commissioned by the
112:
102:
94:
84:
74:
66:
58:
50:
42:
35:
26:
21:
3277:. David Binder Research.
860:
704:) freely available. The
594:University of California
318:University of California
137:University of California
3127:(subscription required)
2468:San Francisco Chronicle
2218:Courthouse News Service
1461:Courthouse News Service
1031:The Wall Street Journal
62:August 28, 2024 (48–16)
2881:"The Batch: Issue 257"
2849:Orange County Register
1888:San Francisco Examiner
968:Bauer-Kahan, Rebecca.
921:whose members include
897:whose members include
692:, Chief AI Officer of
684:Open source developers
403:Support and opposition
70:August 29, 2024 (30–9)
3414:Governor Gavin Newsom
1424:Governor Gavin Newsom
979:. State of California
819:SB 1047 Governor Veto
344:Creation or use of a
238:Biden executive order
212:voluntary commitments
2672:"Corporate Partners"
1862:Senator Scott Wiener
1679:Senator Scott Wiener
813:Center for AI Safety
720:Public opinion polls
582:deepfake pornography
477:Center for AI Safety
272:State Senator Wiener
266:Center for AI Safety
264:, co-founder of the
234:State Senator Wiener
3465:California statutes
3451:Andreessen Horowitz
3116:Bordelon, Brendan.
2813:Andreessen Horowitz
2676:Chamber of Progress
1219:AD Scientific Index
1142:The Washington Post
977:California Assembly
782:August 25–26, 2024
728:
654:Andreessen Horowitz
618:Chamber of Progress
114:Status: Not passed
3443:Supporting website
2191:|access-date=
727:
610:trade associations
228:of California and
165:regulatory capture
3294:Los Angeles Times
2536:Los Angeles Times
2079:Goldman, Sharon.
1937:Los Angeles Times
1604:Los Angeles Times
1110:Goldman, Sharon.
798:
797:
495:Los Angeles Times
121:
120:
3497:
3449:Opposing website
3424:
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3237:
3232:. 16 August 2024
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2104:Bengio, Yoshua.
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1835:safesecureai.org
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765:August 4–5, 2024
743:Margin of error
729:
726:
710:Creative Commons
574:Nanette Barragán
246:consumer privacy
216:AI Safety Summit
54:February 7, 2024
31:
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3191:
3189:
3188:. 7 August 2024
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3145:. 22 July 2024.
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2887:. 10 July 2024.
2885:Deeplearning.ai
2879:
2878:
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2856:
2851:. 10 July 2024.
2843:
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2831:Financial Times
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2797:. 25 July 2024.
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1191:"Yoshua Bengio"
1187:
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1162:Washington Post
1154:
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1082:"Yoshua Bengio"
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714:Lawrence Lessig
686:
646:venture capital
606:
492:playbook." The
441:Lawrence Lessig
437:Vitalik Buterin
417:Geoffrey Hinton
405:
396:
391:
378:
338:
326:
307:circuit breaker
298:
258:
230:President Biden
226:Governor Newsom
220:AI Seoul Summit
196:Google DeepMind
180:Geoffrey Hinton
149:
141:cloud computing
117:
115:
17:
16:California bill
12:
11:
5:
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3431:External links
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3018:"Call to Lead"
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2409:"Call to Lead"
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612:including the
605:
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449:Stuart Russell
425:Bill de Blasio
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311:Whistleblowing
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250:net neutrality
200:Demis Hassabis
153:rapid increase
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2905:. 2024-05-02.
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2867:Bloomberg Law
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2605:Li, Fei-Fei.
2601:
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2391:"Act natural"
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