83:
65:
37:
248:), but these two concepts are not always clearly distinguished, which are the most important strata because they indicate an individual's "personal descent or origin". Family descent is memorized going back at least 30 or 40 generations. Also memorized and narrated are laws and customs, and consanguinity plays an important role in these traditions, indicating again the primordial quality of tribal and ethnic identity.
264:
The total population of the Saho is unclear due to conflicting figures. However, most Saho reside in
Eritrea. According to a 2015 estimate, the total population ranges anywhere from 250,000 to 650,000. According to Saho advocacy groups, they estimated that the population of Sahos in Eritrea was about
374:. In such a meeting the Saho people discuss how to solve issues related to water, pasture or land, clan disputes and how to alleviate these problems. This is also discussed with neighboring tribes or ethnic groups and sub-clans to reach a consensus.
396:
Among the Saho there is a sub-clan called the
Gadafur. The Gadafur are an independent sub-clan affiliated with the Minifere tribes and are believed to be originally from the tribe of Gadabuursi.
274:, there are approximately 220,000 total Saho speakers as of 2015. Most are concentrated in Eritrea with the remainder inhabiting Ethiopia. Within Eritrea, the Saho primarily reside in the
913:
381:. A madarre brings forth arguments to his audience and sub-clans or tribes who are involved and tries to win them over. This is discussed with clan or tribal wise men or elders,
265:
206,000 in 2016. The Saho represent about 4% of the population of
Eritrea as of 2021. A 2012 estimate placed the Saho-speaking population of Ethiopia at 37,000.
202:) have a primordial view of their own ethnicity, and claim to be descended from Arabian immigrants; this in turn allows for an identification with the family of
410:
Osman
Ayfarah, British principal presenter at Al Jazeera Channel (Arabic) who worked for a number of channels including Dubai TV, Al Arabiya and BBC Arabi.
1131:
994:
1445:
1629:
210:. The societal structure is patrilineal and hierarchic, with society vertically organized in tribes and clans and families. The tribe (
370:
Regarding the customary law of the Saho, when there is an issue the Saho tend to call for a meeting or conference which they call
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342:. Majority of the Saho had adopted Islam by the 13th century due to the growing influence of mystics and traders from the
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513:
Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa: The
Allocation of Property Rights and Implications for Development
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256:
Most Saho are pastoralists that also engage in some agriculture but a few groups are settled farmers.
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385:. On smaller scale conflicts between 2 individuals, one of the 2 takes their grievances to the
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664:
Encyclopedia of
Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition
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Encyclopedia of
Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition
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A skilled representative is chosen for this meeting, this representative is called a
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Miran, Jonathan (2005). "A Historical
Overview of Islam in Eritrea".
322:. Many Saho people have mingled with other Muslim tribes such as the
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203:
194:
According to
Abdulkader Saleh Mohammad, most of the Saho (like the
174:
88:
36:
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199:
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938:
The Saho of
Eritrea: Ethnic Identity and National Consciousness
889:
The Saho of Eritrea: Ethnic Identity and National Consciousness
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832:
206:, and for an association of their history with that of the
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846:
330:
and have as a result adopted those tribes languages.
189:
16:Cushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa
1606:
689:"The 'Animal Caretakers': The Saho of Eritrea"
640:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 454–455.
595:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
538:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
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1125:
988:
737:Shinn, David H.; Ofcansky, Thomas P. (2013).
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481:Shinn, David H.; Ofcansky, Thomas P. (2013).
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886:Mohammad, Abdulkader Saleh (2013-01-01).
720:, Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-04-22
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743:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 231–232.
487:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 231–232.
872:Qānūn Al-ʻurfī Li-muslimī Ākalaguzāī
860:
326:(Tigrinya-speaking Muslims) and the
57:Regions with significant populations
935:Mohammad, Abdulkader Saleh (2013).
879:
515:. Universal-Publishers. p. 1.
13:
452:
314:family. and is closely related to
14:
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1630:Indigenous peoples of East Africa
956:
875:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 26.
740:Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia
484:Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia
637:Historical Dictionary of Eritrea
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222:) is organized into sub-tribes (
190:Ethnicity and societal structure
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304:Lowland East Cushitic languages
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52:250,000–650,000 (2015 estimate)
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393:or mediators for the dispute.
169:who inhabit large sections of
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350:, who are also known as the
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338:The Saho are predominantly
333:
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661:Minahan, James B. (2016).
432:Minahan, James B. (2016).
290:The Saho people speak the
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1141:Ethnic groups in Ethiopia
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667:. ABC-CLIO. p. 361.
569:"FindArticles.com - CBSi"
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1615:Ethnic groups in Eritrea
1004:Ethnic groups in Eritrea
963:List of Saho communities
829:10.1163/1570060054307534
793:"Saho, Irob in Ethiopia"
598:. Elsevier. 2010-04-06.
541:. Elsevier. 2010-04-06.
418:
306:, which are part of the
941:. Münster: LIT Verlag.
389:, they in turn appoint
302:dialect cluster of the
75:253,000 (2010 estimate)
892:. LIT Verlag Münster.
93:37,000 (2012 estimate)
634:Connell, Dan (2019).
123:Related ethnic groups
358:of Ethiopia and the
298:. It belongs to the
181:as a mother tongue.
1306:Soddo Gurage people
817:Die Welt des Islams
509:Joireman, Sandra F.
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718:The World Factbook
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1021:Cushitic-speakers
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605:978-0-08-087775-4
548:978-0-08-087775-4
494:978-0-8108-7457-2
445:978-1-61069-954-9
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296:mother tongue
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268:According to
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177:. They speak
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1625:Pastoralists
1460:Nilo-Saharan
1311:Chebo people
1289:Beta Abraham
1235:
1149:Afro-Asiatic
1086:Nilo-Saharan
1043:
1012:Afro-Asiatic
937:
929:Bibliography
917:
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850:. Retrieved
841:
831:– via
820:
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775:. Retrieved
771:
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732:
722:, retrieved
717:
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697:. Retrieved
695:. 2016-08-26
692:
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624:Mohammad 58.
620:
609:. Retrieved
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572:
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537:
531:
512:
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483:
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464:. Retrieved
462:. Ethnologue
454:
434:
427:
409:
405:Ibrahim Omer
403:
400:Notable Saho
395:
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386:
382:
378:
376:
371:
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362:of Eritrea.
360:Debub Region
337:
289:
269:
267:
263:
260:Demographics
255:
242:
238:
237:) or clans (
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
193:
167:ethnic group
159:
157:
19:Ethnic group
1294:Falash Mura
1284:Beta Israel
968:Saho videos
312:Afroasiatic
117:Sunni Islam
1609:Categories
918:Al Jazeera
852:18 January
724:2022-05-05
699:2022-05-05
611:2023-10-25
578:18 January
554:2023-10-25
522:1581120001
466:27 October
414:References
348:Christians
271:Ethnologue
41:Saho women
1594:Jamaicans
1538:Shanqella
1528:Nyangatom
1436:Wolaitans
1186:Daasanach
714:"Eritrea"
391:shimagale
300:Saho-Afar
282:regions.
208:Near East
98:Languages
1589:Italians
1574:Armenian
1431:Shinasha
1333:Tigrayan
1216:Kambaata
1158:Cushitic
1072:Rashaida
1062:Tigrinya
777:20 April
511:(1997).
346:. A few
334:Religion
308:Cushitic
286:Language
276:Southern
204:Muhammad
198:and the
175:Ethiopia
164:Cushitic
147:Cushitic
110:Religion
89:Ethiopia
1579:Chinese
1488:Kichepo
1371:Basketo
1279:Argobba
1266:Semitic
1246:Somalis
1054:Semitic
379:madarre
324:Jeberti
252:Economy
185:Society
171:Eritrea
149:peoples
71:Eritrea
1584:Greeks
1503:Majang
1353:Omotic
1328:Wolane
1323:Silt'e
1318:Harari
1301:Gurage
1274:Amhara
1251:Tsamai
1241:Sidama
1231:Qemant
1206:Hadiya
1176:Arbore
1094:Kunama
945:
896:
768:"Saho"
747:
671:
644:
602:
545:
519:
491:
460:"Saho"
442:
340:Muslim
320:Somali
224:gaysha
220:qabila
200:Somali
162:are a
142:Somali
86:
68:
1553:Tirma
1548:Surma
1543:Shita
1533:Shabo
1518:Mursi
1513:Murle
1508:Mekan
1498:Kwegu
1493:Kwama
1483:Gumuz
1478:Berta
1468:Anuak
1446:Zayse
1441:Yemsa
1426:Maale
1421:Koore
1416:Konta
1411:Hamar
1396:Dorze
1386:Dawro
1381:Chara
1376:Bench
1366:Banna
1338:Werji
1256:Weyto
1226:Oromo
1221:Konso
1201:Gedeo
1196:Gabra
1191:Danta
1067:Tigre
1039:Bilen
833:JSTOR
419:Notes
372:rahbe
328:Tigre
294:as a
244:'
233:'
230:, or
228:harak
218:, or
216:kisho
212:meela
132:Irobs
1523:Nuer
1473:Bare
1406:Gofa
1401:Gamo
1391:Dizi
1361:Aari
1236:Saho
1211:Irob
1171:Agaw
1166:Afar
1099:Nara
1044:Saho
1034:Beja
1029:Afar
943:ISBN
894:ISBN
854:2017
779:2018
745:ISBN
669:ISBN
642:ISBN
600:ISBN
580:2017
543:ISBN
517:ISBN
489:ISBN
468:2023
440:ISBN
387:ukal
383:ukal
352:Irob
318:and
316:Afar
278:and
196:Afar
179:Saho
160:Saho
158:The
137:Afar
104:Saho
23:Saho
1343:Zay
1181:Awi
825:doi
246:are
241:or
239:dik
235:are
1611::
916:.
862:^
821:45
819:.
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759:^
716:,
691:.
571:.
226:,
214:,
29:ሳሆ
1133:e
1126:t
1119:v
996:e
989:t
982:v
951:.
920:.
902:.
856:.
835:.
827::
795:.
781:.
753:.
702:.
677:.
650:.
614:.
582:.
557:.
525:.
497:.
470:.
448:.
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