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408:. About 6,000 years ago, ancient Lake Saimaa, estimated to cover nearly 9,000 km (3,500 sq mi) at the time, was abruptly discharged through a new outlet. The event created thousands of square kilometres of new residual wetlands. Following this event, the region saw a population maximum in the decades following only to later return to an ecological development towards old boreal conifer forests which saw a decline in population.
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Finland's
Ministry for Foreign Affairs describes the Saimaa basin (an area larger than the lake) as a "maze of detail": according to an English-language statement, the area includes 14,000 islands and "more shoreline here per unit of area than anywhere else in the world, the total length being nearly
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Markku
Oinonen et al. (2014) Event reconstruction through Bayesian chronology: Massive mid-Holocene lake-burst triggered large-scale ecological and cultural change; url=
994:
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424:. Most of the lake is dotted with islands, and narrow canals divide the lake in many parts, each having its own name (major basins include
448:, among others). The southernmost major basin is sometimes called "Suur-Saimaa", or "Greater Saimaa", but this is not an official name.
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Due to its rich, easily accessible asbestos deposits, the shores of the lake are the most probable origin of
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went into exile near the shores of Lake Saimaa for a period of time after his apartment was raided by the
329:. With a surface area of approximately 4,279 square kilometres (1,652 sq mi), it is the largest
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The areas around Saimaa lake are a very popular location for summer cabins as well as lake cruises.
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Awarded "EDEN – European
Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2010
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language. Alternatively, it has been proposed that the name may be connected to the
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yhteenlaskettu pinta-ala on 427 946,4 ha ja suurin syvyys 85,81 m.
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Saimaa exhibits all major types of lake in
Finland at different levels of
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connect Saimaa to smaller lakes in
Eastern Finland and form a network of
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Saimaa highlighted on a satellite photo, Gulf of
Finland at the bottom,
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544: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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923:(in Finnish). Finnish Environment Institute. 9 March 2021
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on the right. The black line is the Russo-Finnish border.
16:
Largest lake in
Finland and the fourth largest in Europe
650:, a type of pottery made between c. 1900 BC – 200 AD.
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A People's
Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924
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969:http://hol.sagepub.com/content/24/11/1419.abstract
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335:fourth-largest natural freshwater lake in Europe
86:
799:. These waterways are mainly used to transport
1060:www.ymparisto.fi – Saimaa, nimet ja rajaukset
1005:
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939:and its greatest depth is 85.81 meters.]
911:
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695:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
992:
935:[The total surface area is 427,946.4
1070:, Mikkeli, Savonlinna and Varkaus regions
759:Learn how and when to remove this message
604:Learn how and when to remove this message
1046:. The Bodley Head, London (2014). p. 202
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342:non-Uralic, non-Indo European substrate
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1074:Saimaa – the heart of Finnish lakeland
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163:4,279 km (1,652 sq mi)
693:adding citations to reliable sources
660:
542:adding citations to reliable sources
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509:
459:15,000 kilometres (9,300 mi)."
340:The name Saimaa likely comes from a
13:
993:Hämäläinen, Arto (November 2001).
38:Aerial view of frozen Lake Saimaa.
14:
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997:. Virtual Finland. Archived from
995:"Saimaa – Finland's largest lake"
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474:Hietasaari island on Lake Saimaa
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187:36 km (8.6 cu mi)
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529:needs additional citations for
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195:14,850 km (9,230 mi)
56:
1:
1068:Visit Saimaa official website
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1012:McClane, A.J. (April 1973).
7:
1014:"Fishing: The Missing Link"
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321:) is a lake located in the
10:
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1109:Landforms of South Karelia
1104:Landforms of North Karelia
955:Kotimaisten kielten keskus
376:melting at the end of the
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259:not a well-defined measure
384:on the lakeshore include
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840:in the aftermath of the
823:also use the waterways.
1119:Landforms of North Savo
1114:Landforms of South Savo
842:Moscow Uprising of 1905
787:connects Saimaa to the
489:fortress on Lake Saimaa
372:The lake was formed by
203:76 m (249 ft)
179:86 m (282 ft)
628:
621:Pusa hispida saimensis
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171:17 m (56 ft)
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501:Lake Saimaa shoreline
420:flows from Saimaa to
363:
325:area in southeastern
1001:on 14 February 2008.
689:improve this section
538:improve this article
333:in Finland, and the
832:The Russian writer
105: /
1018:Field & Stream
637:Saimaa ringed seal
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625:Saimaa ringed seal
370:
310:[ˈsɑi̯mɑː]
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510:Natural resources
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200:Surface elevation
109:61.250°N 28.250°E
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838:Black Hundreds
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827:Notable people
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631:An endangered
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917:"Suur-Saimaa"
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710: –
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674:This section
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555: –
554:
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549:Find sources:
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527:This section
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168:Average depth
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78:southeastern
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1063:(in Finnish)
1043:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1021:
1017:
1007:
999:the original
988:
975:
963:
954:
945:
932:
925:. Retrieved
920:
863:Lakes portal
781:Lappeenranta
773:Saimaa Canal
770:
755:
746:
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729:
722:
715:
703:
687:Please help
675:
657:Saimaa canal
652:
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591:
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548:
536:Please help
531:verification
528:
457:
450:
418:Vuoksi River
415:
386:Lappeenranta
371:
349:
339:
267:
266:
234:Lappeenranta
192:Shore length
184:Water volume
160:Surface area
137:Saimaa Canal
133:Vuoksi River
927:22 February
834:Maxim Gorky
487:Olavinlinna
442:Pihlajavesi
422:Lake Ladoga
366:Lake Ladoga
222:Settlements
112: /
87:Coordinates
1093:Categories
979:Making of
896:References
815:and other
777:Lauritsala
719:newspapers
627:, in 1956.
564:newspapers
412:Topography
394:Savonlinna
242:Savonlinna
176:Max. depth
1024:(12): 144
819:, though
797:waterways
749:June 2023
676:does not
594:June 2023
446:Pyhäselkä
434:Haukivesi
1028:20 March
951:"Saimaa"
937:hectares
849:See also
821:tourists
805:minerals
791:. Other
708:"Saimaa"
553:"Saimaa"
430:Puruvesi
380:. Major
306:Finnish:
228:118 012
100:028°15′E
75:Location
1080:website
1076:, from
890:Soisalo
733:scholar
697:removed
682:sources
578:scholar
426:Orivesi
406:Joensuu
402:Varkaus
398:Mikkeli
378:Ice Age
374:glacial
356:History
327:Finland
315:Swedish
250:Varkaus
248:24 456
244:38 281
240:52 248
238:Mikkeli
236:72 457
232:76 344
230:Joensuu
213:Islands
150:Finland
97:61°15′N
80:Finland
1099:Saimaa
1022:LXXVII
809:metals
793:canals
785:Vyborg
735:
728:
721:
714:
706:
641:salmon
635:, the
580:
573:
566:
559:
551:
444:, and
438:Yövesi
404:, and
390:Imatra
319:Saimen
268:Saimaa
252:20 393
246:Imatra
226:Kuopio
217:13,710
63:Saimaa
27:Saimen
22:Saimaa
817:cargo
783:) to
775:from
740:JSTOR
726:books
585:JSTOR
571:books
382:towns
350:sápmi
348:word
144:Basin
1030:2013
929:2023
813:pulp
801:wood
771:The
712:news
680:any
678:cite
557:news
416:The
346:Sami
331:lake
301:-mah
691:by
540:by
337:.
1095::
1020:.
1016:.
953:.
931:.
919:.
904:^
811:,
807:,
803:,
643:.
455:.
440:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
400:,
396:,
392:,
388:,
352:.
317::
313:;
304:,
299:SY
289:ɑː
283:aɪ
135:,
1032:.
983:.
957:.
779:(
762:)
756:(
751:)
747:(
737:·
730:·
723:·
716:·
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685:.
607:)
601:(
596:)
592:(
582:·
575:·
568:·
561:·
534:.
292:/
286:m
280:s
277:ˈ
274:/
270:(
261:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
