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30 and then 36 wires. The anticorrosion protection of the TMC was done differently on the main cables and on the hangers. For the main cables, in addition to galvanizing the wires, a bitumen-based paint protection was applied to the assembled cable. For the hangers, the galvanized wires were coated with petroleum wax during cable manufacture to fill the voids, and then the cable was sheathed with extruded HDPE under vacuum.
593:
plate connected to its neighbor by a reinforced concrete anchor. Due to the asymmetry of the site, the pylon on the left bank measures 38 m, while that on the right bank measures 41 m. Similarly, the left bank bases each rest on eight Ø 1,500 piles, while those on the right bank are flat and constructed inside a cofferdam.
644:
In the first pass, the first four layers of wires can be wrapped around the cable core, namely 6, 12, 18, and then 24 wires, for a total of 61 wires with the core. To achieve the desired diameter, the cable passes back through the coiling machine where additional reels are coupled to create layers of
592:
The inverted V-shaped pylons are made of B60 concrete. The legs have a rectangular section inclined at 20.5°. This section varies from 2.20 x 1.80 at the top to 2.20 x 3.00 at the deck level. The lower part has an additional wall on the inside, on which the deck rests. Each leg is embedded in a base
353:
Assembly and tensioning took place during the summer of 2007. Waterproofing and the first layer of asphalt were completed in
September - October 2007. Approximately 100 to 150 meters of embankments and roadways on each side of the bridge and the installation of equipment were completed by the end of
234:
cables thus form inclined planes instead of being parallel. Moreover, it has the particularity of being self-anchored. The anchoring structures are indeed connected to the deck, which results in a portion of the traction forces being transformed into compression in the deck. As a result, the size of
668:
The hangers were positioned by crane from the deck. Each hanger foot was equipped with a basket for access and a jacking equipment for tensioning and load transfer. During this operation, the suspension cables were lengthened and the deck was shortened. This caused a movement of the saddles towards
333:
After preliminary studies, the departmental assembly opted for a participatory approach for the final choice of the structure's architecture. Two proposals were put to the
Internet users: a classic bridge with parallel cables supported by two trapezoidal-shaped frames, and an innovative bridge with
661:
The installation of the main cables and deviation saddles required the installation of working platforms at the head of the pylon and a cable walkway. The strands were installed using winches and carts supporting the anchoring sockets. The cables slid through a PEHD chute. Installation was mainly
499:
In suspended bridges, all forces are transmitted through the suspension cables, which in turn are anchored to anchor masses on both sides of the structure. These must be absolutely stable in both horizontal sliding and tipping. This leads to the construction of abutments and anchoring masses with
562:
Manufacturing was carried out conventionally using a machine for welded reconstituted profiled sections (PRS). The main difficulty lay in the manufacture of the main brackets, which were all different and had very tight geometric tolerances on the suspension tube. Their manufacture required the
571:
The structure crosses the river at a relatively low level, and the Loire divides at this point into a minor bed and a secondary branch separated by an island. This configuration allowed for the consideration, from the outset, of an original assembly method for this type of structure: the metal
503:
In the Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert bridge, an original solution was chosen: the abutments and the deck are rigidly connected, the whole resting on foundation masses. Each cable thus transfers the horizontal component of the forces to the deck in compression, reducing the volume of the necessary
342:
The first earthworks began in
January 2006. The bases of the four legs of the pylons were completed during the summer of 2006. The rest of their construction continued in the second half of 2006, and they were ready to receive the suspension equipment in April 2007.
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After the load transfer, the complex sealing/wearing course and superstructures were installed. This additional load required a further displacement of the saddles, which were immobilized after adjustment, and then the suspension was definitively adjusted.
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The two suspension cables, approximately 305 m long, consist of 19 strands of 77.8 mm diameter assembled in a hexagonal configuration. They pass over a fixed saddle, inclined at 20.5 degrees, before branching out into a fan shape for anchorage in the ears.
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The studies for the structure were conducted from 2003 to 2006 by a project team consisting of a technical engineering firm, QUADRIC; an architectural firm, STRATES; and a team of agents from the
Delegation to Infrastructure of the Loire Department.
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From mid-August to mid-October 2006, the first 150 meters of the steel deck frame were assembled on site. The second half of the steel structure was then transported and assembled. By mid-December, the entire structure had been assembled.
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The suspension cables are anchored in reinforced concrete abutments of 7,000 tons due to a reinforced concrete lattice structure. The embedding of the deck is ensured by a transition zone prestressed transversely by eleven 19T15 cables.
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Once the composite slabs were in place, the deck was cast and the suspension was installed from the deck. The suspenders’ tensioning at the end of the assembly straightened the deck and allowed the struts to be removed.
614:. They range in length from 23 m near the pylons to 3 m at mid-span. The upper attachments are made of cast steel. The lower attachment is by means of a bolted base housed in a tube welded to the end of the brackets.
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The main bridge sections, numbering 25 and spaced every 7.692 m, have a constant height between the girders, and have brackets of varying heights. The brackets have a metal tube at the end to receive the
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637:. Each layer of wires has six more wires than the previous one and is wound in the opposite direction on the cable. Therefore, the coils are placed in multiples of six on coupled
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The structure supports a 2x2 lane road. It has a usable width of 20.55 meters and includes a 3.0 meter wide fast lane and a 3.50 wide slow lane on each side of a central median.
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On 18 December 2006 the deck was pushed approximately 40 meters to the left bank. The last two pushes, of 50 meters and then 30 meters, took place on 11 and 12 January 2007.
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framework of the deck was launched on five temporary struts, three in the Loire bed and two on the pylons. In addition, a 20 m cantilever was used to relieve the overhang.
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cables converging at the top of two triangular frames. 84% of
Internet users voted for the triangular bridge. This is the architecture chosen by the Departmental Assembly.
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Suchet, J-L; Berlottier, J; Vadon, H; Lawnicki, J; Chenot, J-M; Guillaume, M-L; Dumont, J; Dubois, R (March 2009). "Le nouveau pont suspendu sur la Loire à Andrézieux".
1093:
Suchet, J-L; Berlottier, J; Vadon, H; Lawnicki, J; Chenot, J-M; Guillaume, M-L; Dumont, J; Dubois, R (March 2009). "Le nouveau pont suspendu sur la Loire à Andrézieux".
1074:
Suchet, J-L; Berlottier, J; Vadon, H; Lawnicki, J; Chenot, J-M; Guillaume, M-L; Dumont, J; Dubois, R (March 2009). "Le nouveau pont suspendu sur la Loire à Andrézieux".
1055:
Suchet, J-L; Berlottier, J; Vadon, H; Lawnicki, J; Chenot, J-M; Guillaume, M-L; Dumont, J; Dubois, R (March 2009). "Le nouveau pont suspendu sur la Loire à Andrézieux".
1036:
Suchet, J-L; Berlottier, J; Vadon, H; Lawnicki, J; Chenot, J-M; Guillaume, M-L; Dumont, J; Dubois, R (March 2009). "Le nouveau pont suspendu sur la Loire à Andrézieux".
1014:
Suchet, J-L; Berlottier, J; Vadon, H; Lawnicki, J; Chenot, J-M; Guillaume, M-L; Dumont, J; Dubois, R (March 2009). "Le nouveau pont suspendu sur la Loire à Andrézieux".
992:
Suchet, J-L; Berlottier, J; Vadon, H; Lawnicki, J; Chenot, J-M; Guillaume, M-L; Dumont, J; Dubois, R (March 2009). "Le nouveau pont suspendu sur la Loire à Andrézieux".
798:
Suchet, J-L; Berlottier, J; Vadon, H; Lawnicki, J; Chenot, J-M; Guillaume, M-L; Dumont, J; Dubois, R (March 2009). "Le nouveau pont suspendu sur la Loire à Andrézieux".
278:
The new road has seen a diversion of vehicles ranging from 15,000 to 22,000 per day. This represents a significant portion of the 30,000 that cross the Loire daily at
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The western section, 2.6 km long, completes the project between the RD 8 interchange and the end interchange on the RD 498. Construction was completed in early 2011.
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The central section connecting the RD 12 to the RD 8 (Bonson) includes the Loire crossing and is 2.7 km long. It has been open to traffic since 15 December 2008.
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The deck is a twin-girder structure of mixed framing consisting of bridge sections and brackets. It has three continuous spans (35 m - 200 m - 35 m).
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This new road improves the residents’ living environment and reduces travel times by 20 to 30 minutes on the considered route with 2 x 2 lanes.
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the central span. These were positioned accordingly at the time of cable laying and therefore had to be moved by jacks with a
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done at night to ensure that various expansions did not interfere with the geometric adjustment of the cable network.
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The bridge’s design is notable for its unique triangular portal that supports the carrying cables. The two sets of
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The abutments are supported by 4 x 2 supports of 800 x 700 x 8 (16 + 5) on beams supporting 1,500 diameter piles.
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development of a pre-assembly bench to accurately align the tube to the console web and control the geometry.
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699:"Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert . Grand-pont sur la Loire : un chef-d'oeuvre architectural inauguré en 2008"
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The two cable networks were installed vertically before being inclined in phases during the load transfer.
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The
Eastern section, connecting the A72 to RD 12 in Saint-Just-sur-Loire, was opened in July 2005.
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As of 26 February 2021 the bridge has been given the name "Pont Pascal Clément," in honor of
773:. Conseil général de la Loire. October 2007. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021.
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The hangers, 25 per side, are single-strand cables with a diameter of 88.6 mm sheathed in
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The founding principles of the project were gradually developed by the project team:
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751:"Le grand pont sur la Loire baptisé pont Pascal Clément - Département de la Loire"
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The bridge was inaugurated on 13 December 2008 and put into service on the 15th.
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The multilayer cables (TMC) constituting the bundles of the main cables and the
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Innovate by adopting self-anchoring to save materials and financial resources.
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without intermediate support in a single span, thus preserving the biotope;
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Dare to create an emblematic structure marking the crossing of the river;
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939:(in French). Conseil général de la Loire. December 2007. Archived from
916:(in French). Conseil général de la Loire. February 2007. Archived from
725:"Hommage - Le Grand pont sur la Loire baptisé du nom de Pascal Clément"
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Galvanized wires were first wound onto coils, arranged onto cable
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to the assembly platform located on the left bank of the Loire.
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anchoring mass, which now only supports the vertical component.
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The TD 498 deviation is a development project managed by the
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264:. The RD 498 is a relevant route connecting the motorway,
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Suspension bridge located in the Loire department, France.
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893:(in French). Conseil général de la Loire. February 2008.
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The beams were manufactured in nine sections each at the
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were manufactured according to the process developed by
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Respect the natural river by crossing it along with its
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that aims to connect the airport interchange on the
192:, also known as the "Grand Pont sur la Loire", is a
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Les ponts de la Loire - De sa source à l’Atlantique
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416:Groupement GFC Construction and DV Construction
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1237:Buildings and structures in Loire (department)
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235:these structures is significantly reduced.
490:Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert bridge elevation.
153:GFC Construction Group and DV Construction
958:"Inauguration du Grand Pont sur la Loire"
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641:that rotate in opposite directions.
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825:"Déviation de la RD 498 (RD 3 498)"
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723:Centre France (February 26, 2021).
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145:Strates / Berlottier architectes
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190:Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert bridge
23:Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert Bridge
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1217:2008 establishments in France
1185:Vannier, Serge (April 2005).
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380:Departmental Council of Loire
250:Departmental Council of Loire
225:Departmental Council of Loire
1247:Suspension bridges in France
495:Abutments and Self-Anchorage
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966:(in French). Archived from
865:(in French). Archived from
833:(in French). Archived from
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212:to the west of the town of
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1114:Bulletin Ponts métalliques
1095:Bulletin Ponts métalliques
1076:Bulletin Ponts métalliques
1057:Bulletin Ponts métalliques
1038:Bulletin Ponts métalliques
1016:Bulletin Ponts métalliques
994:Bulletin Ponts métalliques
800:Bulletin Ponts métalliques
479:Functional Characteristics
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1222:Bridges completed in 2008
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936:Lettre du grand Pont n°4
913:Lettre du grand Pont n°3
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262:Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez
206:Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert
82:Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert
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970:on February 24, 2011
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923:on November 4, 2021.
869:on February 23, 2011
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685:Notes and references
588:Bridge cross-section
500:very large volumes.
52:45.51667°N 4.24917°E
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93:Trough construction
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757:on March 25, 2024.
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307:2004-2006: Studies
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1227:Bridges in France
1189:(in French). CPE.
1169:Suspension bridge
890:Dossier de presse
770:Dossier de presse
628:Ferdinand Arnodin
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972:. Retrieved
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649:Installation
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371:Participant
361:Participants
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299:Location map
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113:Total length
731:(in French)
705:(in French)
602:Description
537:voided slab
535:The 0.27 m
520:Description
474:Description
270:Haute-Loire
266:Puy-de-Dôme
55: /
30:Coordinates
1211:Categories
1202:Structurae
709:2021-03-01
597:Suspension
410:Companies
394:Architect
40:45°31′00″N
963:zoom45.fr
779:cite book
530:suspender
450:Controls
232:suspender
142:Architect
43:4°14′57″E
1129:See also
895:Archived
735:March 1,
515:The deck
456:Quadric
405:Quadric
397:Strates
178:Location
974:May 20,
873:May 20,
841:May 20,
624:hangers
239:History
137:History
124:20,55 m
68:Crosses
671:Teflon
580:Pylons
442:Metal
437:SECOA
354:2007.
268:, and
258:Bonson
214:Bonson
129:Height
78:Locale
1160:Loire
1120:: 19.
1101:: 18.
1082:: 17.
1063:: 16.
1044:: 13.
1022:: 14.
1000:: 12.
944:(PDF)
921:(PDF)
639:reels
635:reels
368:Role
202:Loire
121:Width
116:270 m
107:Steel
72:Loire
976:2009
875:2009
843:2009
806:: 9.
785:link
737:2021
675:inox
612:HDPE
465:SNCF
282:and
260:and
188:The
172:2008
162:2006
132:40 m
204:at
1213::
1171:–
1162:-
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1080:25
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1028:^
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