4759:
1690:
2287:
56:
340:
1943:
2052:
1769:
9679:
2601:
9691:
8416:
6990:
3178:
1899:
7002:
3206:
3192:
4778:
2707:
3164:
2510:
1751:
2197:
Bernard lobbied the prelates on the evening before the debate, swaying many of them to his view. The next day, after
Bernard made his opening statement, Abelard decided to retire without attempting to answer. The council found in favour of Bernard and their judgment was confirmed by the pope. Abelard
2141:
In 1137, he was again forced to leave the abbey by order of the pope to put an end to the quarrel between
Lothair and Roger of Sicily. At the conference held at Palermo, Bernard succeeded in convincing Roger of the rights of Innocent II. He also silenced the final supporters who sustained the schism.
2091:
In a letter by
Bernard to German Emperor Lothair regarding Antipope Anacletus, Bernard wrote, "It is a disgrace for Christ that a Jew sits on the throne of St. Peter's" and "Anacletus has not even a good reputation with his friends, while Innocent is illustrious beyond all doubt." (One of Anacletus'
2953:
This was probably written at some point in the thirteenth century. It circulated extensively in the Middle Ages under
Bernard's name and was one of the most popular religious works of the later Middle Ages. Its theme is self-knowledge as the beginning of wisdom; it begins with the phrase "Many know
2521:
The death of his contemporaries served as a warning to
Bernard of his own approaching end. The first to die was Suger in 1152, of whom Bernard wrote to Eugene III, "If there is any precious vase adorning the palace of the King of Kings it is the soul of the venerable Suger." Conrad III and his son
2393:
When
Bernard was finished the crowd enlisted en masse; they supposedly ran out of cloth to make crosses. Bernard is said to have flung off his own robe and began tearing it into strips to make more. Others followed his example and he and his helpers were supposedly still producing crosses as night
2193:
also express his apprehension about confronting the preeminent logician. Abelard continued to press for a public debate, and made his challenge widely known, making it hard for
Bernard to decline. In 1141, at the urgings of Abelard, the archbishop of Sens called a council of bishops, where Abelard
2181:
had been condemned as heretical in 1121, and he was compelled to throw his own book into a fire. However, Abelard continued to develop his controversial teachings. Bernard is said to have held a meeting with
Abelard intending to persuade him to amend his writings, during which Abelard repented and
2111:
and the Black Monks which lasted 20 years. In May of that year, the pope, supported by the army of
Lothair III, entered Rome, but Lothair III, feeling himself too weak to resist the partisans of Anacletus, retired beyond the Alps, and Innocent sought refuge in Pisa in September 1133. Bernard had
2480:
were vehemently opposed to these attacks and asked
Bernard to denounce them. This he did, but when the campaign continued, Bernard traveled from Flanders to Germany to deal with the problems in person. He then found Radulphe in Mainz and was able to silence him, returning him to his monastery.
2437:; and numerous other nobles and bishops. But an even greater show of support came from the common people. Bernard wrote to the pope a few days afterwards, "Cities and castles are now empty. There is not left one man to seven women, and everywhere there are widows to still-living husbands."
2369:
and Urban II launched the first crusade, was matched by the holy fervor inspired by Bernard as he cried, "O ye who listen to me! Hasten to appease the anger of heaven, but no longer implore its goodness by vain complaints. Clothe yourselves in sackcloth, but also cover yourselves with your
2374:. The din of arms, the danger, the labors, the fatigues of war, are the penances that God now imposes upon you. Hasten then to expiate your sins by victories over the Infidels, and let the deliverance of the holy places be the reward of your repentance." As in the olden scene, the cry "
1742:. After his mother died, Bernard decided to go to CĂźteaux. In 1113 he and thirty other young noblemen of Burgundy sought admission into the new monastery. Bernard's example was so convincing that scores (among them his siblings and other relatives) followed him into the monastic life.
2265:, Bernard traveled in southern France. His preaching, aided by his ascetic looks and simple attire, helped doom the new sects. Both the Henrician and the Petrobrusian faiths began to die out by the end of that year. Soon afterwards, Henry of Lausanne was arrested, brought before the
2095:
Bernard wrote to Gerard of AngoulĂȘme (a letter known as Letter 126), which questioned Gerard's reasons for supporting Anacletus. Bernard later commented that Gerard was his most formidable opponent during the whole schism. After persuading Gerard, Bernard traveled to visit
2881:). They may have found their origins in sermons preached to the monks of Clairvaux, but theories differ. These sermons contain an autobiographical passage, sermon 26, mourning the death of his brother, Gerard. After Bernard died, the English Cistercian
2341:
There was at first virtually no popular enthusiasm for the crusade as there had been in 1095. Bernard found it expedient to dwell upon taking the cross as a potent means of gaining absolution for sin and attaining grace. On 31 March, with King
2484:
The last years of Bernard's life were saddened by the failure of the Second Crusade he had preached, the entire responsibility for which was thrown upon him. Bernard sent an apology to the Pope and it is inserted in the second part of his
2134:. He then returned to Clairvaux. Believing himself at last secure in his cloister, Bernard devoted himself to the composition of the works which won for him the title of "Doctor of the Church". He wrote at this time his sermons on the
2210:
Bernard had occupied himself in sending bands of monks from his overcrowded monastery into Germany, Sweden, England, Ireland, Portugal, Switzerland, and Italy. Some of these, at the command of Innocent II, took possession of
2269:, and probably imprisoned for life. In a letter to the people of Toulouse, undoubtedly written at the end of 1146, Bernard calls upon them to extirpate the last remnants of the heresy. He also preached against
2092:
great-great-grandparents, Benedictus, maybe Baruch in Hebrew, was a Jew who had converted to Christianity - but Anacletus himself was not a Jew, and his family had been Christians for three generations).
3144:
translated by Irene Edmonds, Wendy Mary Beckett, Conrad Greenia; edited by John Leinenweber; introduction by Wim Verbaal. Cistercian Fathers Series no. 51, (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 2007)
2115:
Towards the end of 1134, he made a second journey into Aquitaine, where William X had relapsed into schism. Bernard invited William to the Mass which he celebrated in the Church of La Couldre. At the
1715:
Bernard emphasized the value of personal, experiential friendship with Christ and placed new emphasis on the Virgin Mary. In opposition to the rational approach to divine understanding used by the
10756:
1906:
The monks of the powerful Benedictine abbey of Cluny were unhappy to see CĂźteaux take the lead role among the monastic orders. They criticized the Cistercian way of life. At the solicitation of
11494:
2522:
Henry died the same year. Bernard died at age sixty-three on 20 August 1153, after forty years of monastic life. He was buried at Clairvaux Abbey. After its destruction in 1792 by the
2107:
In 1132, Bernard accompanied Innocent II into Italy, and at Cluny the pope abolished the dues which Clairvaux used to pay to that abbey. This action gave rise to a quarrel between the
1837:
were austere; Bernard soon became ill. Nonetheless, candidates for the monastic life flocked to it in great numbers. Even his father and all his brothers entered CĂźteaux, leaving only
2189:. Abelard sought a debate with Bernard, but Bernard initially declined, saying he did not feel matters of such importance should be settled by logical analyses. Bernard's letters to
10464:
9467:
2238:
Its main argument is that church reform ought to start with the pope. Temporal matters are merely accessories; Bernard insists that piety and meditation were to precede action.
4716:
Verbaal, Wim (2004). "Preaching the dead from their graves: Bernard of Clairvaux's Lament on his brother Gerard". In Donavin, Georgiana; Nederman, Cary; Utz, Richard (eds.).
2448:, received the cross from the hand of Bernard. Pope Eugenius came in person to France to encourage the enterprise. As in the First Crusade, the preaching led to attacks on
2157:, and a very close friendship formed between them. Malachy wanted to become a Cistercian, but the pope would not give his permission. Malachy died at Clairvaux in 1148.
1997:
Bernard's influence was soon felt in provincial affairs. He defended the rights of the Church against the encroachments of kings and princes, and recalled to their duty
2350:, making "the speech of his life". The full text has not survived, but a contemporary account says that "his voice rang out across the meadow like a celestial organ"
11109:
10258:
9356:
2326:
solicited aid from the pope, and the King of France also sent ambassadors. In 1144 Eugene III commissioned Bernard to preach the Second Crusade and granted the same
8453:
2126:
was endeavouring to withdraw the Pisans from their allegiance to Innocent. He recalled the city of Milan to obedience to the pope as they had followed the deposed
2664:. Dante's narrative use of Bernard suggests that the saint was famous at the time for profound mysticism, his devotion to Mary, and his reputation for eloquence.
2640:
continue to be of major importance. Bernard helped found 163 monasteries in different parts of Europe. His influence led Alexander III to launch reforms. He was
1663:
11322:
9663:
9658:
7052:
2440:
Bernard then passed into Germany, and the reported miracles which multiplied almost at his every step undoubtedly contributed to the success of his mission.
3224:
11419:
3134:
2501:
against Western Slavs, setting a goal to the crusade of battling them "until such a time as, by God's help, they shall either be converted or deleted".
9007:
8487:
11449:
9728:
9382:
11424:
9457:
2017:. Innocent, having been banished from Rome by Anacletus, took refuge in France. King Louis VI convened a national council of the French bishops at
5874:
2806:
2100:. He was the hardest for Bernard to convince. He did not pledge allegiance to Innocent until 1135. After that, Bernard spent most of his time in
1984:
1738:. They established new administrative structures among their monsteries, effectively creating a new order, known, after the first abbey, as the
10474:
10221:
5904:
10033:
8767:
8494:
7070:
1530:
3032:, translated by John D. Anderson & Elizabeth T. Kennan. Cistercian Fathers Series no. 37. (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1976)
10741:
8446:
2227:, reigned only a short time, and then Bernard saw one of his disciples, Bernard of Pisa, and known thereafter as Eugene III, raised to the
1794:
grew rapidly. Three years after entering, Bernard was sent with a group of twelve monks to found a new house at Vallée d'Absinthe, in the
339:
11205:
9040:
8533:
7123:
6962:
3244:
2922:
Many letters, treatises, and other works were falsely attributed to him; they are referred to as works by pseudo-Bernard. These include:
4638:
4123:
1722:
Bernard's mother died when he was a youth. During his education with priests, he often thought of becoming one. In 1098, a group led by
10778:
9882:
9422:
8721:
7045:
2149:, in which the surviving adherents of the schism were definitively condemned. About the same time, Bernard was visited at Clairvaux by
17:
11489:
3112:, translated by Beverly Mayne Kienzle; additional translations by James Jarzembowski, (Kalamazoo, Mich: Cistercian Publications, 1991)
11434:
10084:
4926:
4879:
3093:, translation and foreword by G.R. Evans; introduction by Jean Leclercq; preface by Ewert H. Cousins (New York: Paulist Press, 1987)
1380:
374:
4800:
3106:, introduced and arranged by Paul Diemer, Cistercian studies series no. 127, (Kalamazoo, Mich. : Cistercian Publications, 1990)
2671:, a collection of buildings dating from the 12th, 17th, and 19th centuries, is dedicated to Bernard and stands in his birthplace of
11534:
11250:
11200:
10507:
10120:
9175:
3151:, edited by John Leinenweber and Mark Scott, OCSO. Cistercian Fathers Series no. 52, (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 2013)
3055:
translated by Marie-Bernard SaĂŻd and Grace Perigo, Cistercian Fathers Series no. 18, (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1979)
1689:
1973:. The bishops made Bernard secretary of the council, and charged him with drawing up the synodal statutes. After the council, the
11409:
10512:
8439:
1470:
3131:
On baptism and the office of bishops, on the conduct and office of bishops, on baptism and other questions: two letter-treatises
11519:
11414:
11357:
11225:
10469:
10377:
10108:
10028:
9976:
9774:
8869:
8811:
2426:
11469:
9986:
9721:
7038:
6866:
4706:
4613:
4344:
4313:
4101:
3361:
3239:
1305:
616:
4842:
4570:
3014:
Letter of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux on revision of Cistercian chant = Epistola S Bernardi de revisione cantus Cisterciensis
11514:
11484:
10763:
8679:
8575:
5074:
3377:
2286:
2021:
and Bernard, summoned there by the bishops, was chosen to judge between the rival popes. He decided in favour of Innocent.
1679:
534:
2389:
rolled over the fields, and was echoed by the voice of the orator: "Cursed be he who does not stain his sword with blood."
10958:
9541:
9439:
9326:
3036:
The Works of Bernard of Clairvaux. Volume Seven, Treatises III: On Grace and free choice. In praise of the new knighthood
3038:, translated by Conrad Greenia. Cistercian Fathers Series no. 19, (Kalamazoo, Mich.: Cistercian Publications Inc., 1977)
1601:, at which he traced the outlines of the Rule of the Knights Templar, which soon became an ideal of Christian nobility.
10556:
10459:
9579:
8881:
8632:
5779:
4897:
2668:
856:
502:
11464:
11195:
8711:
4733:
4685:
4663:
4551:
4481:
4403:
4292:
4241:
4173:
4168:. Cistercian Fathers series. Vol. 62. Translated by James, Bruno Scott. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications.
4146:
3961:
3679:
2857:
1523:
1440:
1385:
2588:
Calvin also quotes him in setting forth his doctrine of a forensic alien righteousness, or as it is commonly called
10973:
10872:
10331:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9714:
9482:
8962:
8852:
8083:
6738:
5909:
3017:
3003:, edited by M. Basil Pennington. Cistercian Fathers Series, no. 1. (Spencer, Mass.: Cistercian Publications, 1970)
1455:
1435:
4367:
1922:, answered Bernard and assured him of his admiration and friendship. In the meantime, Cluny launched a reform and
11504:
11479:
11058:
10788:
10527:
10484:
10367:
10357:
10167:
10130:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9769:
8977:
8901:
8521:
8499:
8108:
7371:
7089:
3234:
2445:
1853:
1295:
636:
3126:, edited by Maureen M. O'Brien. Cistercian Fathers Series no. 55, (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 2000)
1887:
In addition to successes, Bernard also had his trials. During an absence from Clairvaux, the Grand Prior of the
1174:
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11340:
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11086:
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10203:
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9216:
8835:
8482:
8474:
8462:
8033:
7084:
6969:
5501:
4141:. Cistercian Fathers series. Vol. 7. Translated by Walsh, Kilian. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications.
3440:"Conference Notes on Stephen Harding as the Sole Author of the Carta Caritatis: Did the Carta found the Order?"
2073:
1430:
1819:
11529:
11362:
11352:
11116:
10773:
10571:
10541:
10382:
10233:
10186:
9924:
9511:
9090:
9065:
8674:
8053:
7733:
7130:
6831:
6019:
4974:
4872:
2146:
2127:
1942:
1806:, on 25 June 1115, and the names of Bernard and Clairvaux soon became inseparable. During the absence of the
1053:
384:
293:
8149:
3718:
Bauer, Doron (2015). "Milk as Templar Apologetics in the St. Bernard of Clairvaux Altarpiece from Majorca".
2119:, he "admonished the Duke not to despise God as he did His servants". William yielded and the schism ended.
917:
11459:
11429:
10551:
9551:
9070:
9060:
8516:
7108:
5586:
2097:
2045:
1822:. From then on a strong friendship grew between the abbot and the bishop, who was professor of theology at
1516:
323:
2051:
55:
11499:
11454:
10915:
10561:
10546:
10532:
10439:
10429:
9919:
9516:
8886:
8659:
8008:
4944:
3059:
Sermons on Conversion: on conversion, a sermon to clerics and Lenten sermons on the psalm "He Who Dwells"
2323:
2241:
Having previously helped end the schism within the Church, Bernard was now called upon to combat heresy.
1400:
787:
3098:
The 'Things of Greater Importance': Bernard of Clairvaux's Apologia and the Medieval Attitude Toward Art
2983:
Select treatises of S. Bernard of Clairvaux: De diligendo Deo & De gradibus humilitatis et superbiae
1670:. Bernard was the third of seven children, six of whom were sons. Aged nine, he was sent to a school at
11439:
10566:
10434:
10238:
9525:
8550:
8159:
8098:
7061:
6733:
5954:
2715:
2688:
2434:
1827:
1619:
The eloquent abbot advocated crusades in general and convinced many to participate in the unsuccessful
1460:
1410:
769:
7922:
7902:
2257:
and spread them in a modified form after Peter's death. Henry of Lausanne's followers became known as
2112:
returned to France in June and was continuing the work of peacemaking which he had commenced in 1130.
1678:
of Saint-Vorles. Bernard had an interest in literature and rhetoric. He had a special devotion to the
1110:
11345:
10828:
10292:
10182:
9584:
9286:
8597:
5989:
5799:
5759:
3010:, 4 vols, Cistercian Fathers series nos 4, 7, 31, 40, (Spencer, MA: Cistercian Publications, 1971â80)
2513:
Bernard receiving milk from the breast of the Virgin Mary. The scene is a legend which took place at
1841:, his sister, in the secular world. She, with the consent of her husband, later took the veil in the
1465:
745:
4425:
Kemp, E. W. (1945). "Pope Alexander III and the Canonization of Saints: The Alexander Prize Essay".
2718:. The Virgin Mary is shooting milk into the eye of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux from her right breast.
2472:, with Radulphe claiming Jews were not contributing financially to the rescue of the Holy Land. The
2231:. Bernard sent him, at the pope's own request, various instructions which comprise the often-quoted
2076:. Lothair II became Innocent's strongest ally among the nobility. Although the councils of Ătampes,
11524:
11509:
11474:
11367:
11335:
11230:
10910:
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10216:
10152:
9417:
8992:
8509:
8073:
7266:
7158:
7101:
6595:
5854:
5521:
5303:
5187:
5167:
5107:
4865:
4379:
2644:
by Alexander III 18 January 1174. Cistercians honour him as one of the greatest early Cistercians.
1598:
1184:
693:
688:
579:
520:
10751:
4207:
Bernard of Clairvaux (1957â1977). Leclerq, Jean; Talbot, Charles H.; Rochais, Henri Marie (eds.).
2072:, who was a friend of Bernard's. However, Innocent insisted on Bernard's company when he met with
1768:
1475:
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10578:
10454:
10336:
10135:
9737:
9035:
8891:
8618:
8184:
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8048:
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6728:
6067:
6037:
5428:
5202:
4992:
4888:
4847:
4113:
3219:
2489:
There he explains how the sins of the crusaders were the cause of their misfortune and failures.
2194:
and Bernard were to put their respective cases so Abelard would have a chance to clear his name.
1395:
1375:
1365:
1189:
1115:
482:
4852:
4821:
2624:
was neglected, monasticism suffered. Bernard "noted centuries ago: the people who are their own
11298:
11185:
10803:
10424:
10345:
10321:
9753:
9506:
9392:
9105:
8269:
8234:
8068:
7687:
7188:
6994:
5859:
5804:
5506:
5147:
5112:
5089:
4997:
4906:
4623:
2754:
2683:
Bernard of Clairvaux is the attributed author of poems often translated in English hymnals as:
2418:
2307:
2154:
1954:
1450:
1350:
1345:
1229:
1062:
943:
469:
8103:
8063:
8023:
4830:
4628:
4471:
4225:
4091:
3074:
translated from the original Latin by a priest of Mount Melleray, (Chumleigh: Augustine, 1984)
3044:
translated and annotated by Robert T. Meyer, (Kalamazoo, Mich.: Cistercian Publications, 1978)
1892:
1755:
1671:
11293:
11235:
11126:
11121:
10999:
10993:
10793:
10341:
10306:
10211:
10125:
9907:
9402:
9387:
9100:
8957:
8864:
8664:
8647:
8560:
8504:
8194:
8113:
7982:
7977:
7927:
7404:
7247:
7096:
6937:
6901:
6723:
6663:
6052:
5934:
5844:
5701:
5671:
5606:
5546:
5516:
5152:
5097:
4939:
4696:
4385:
4332:
2589:
2473:
2453:
2441:
2190:
2165:
Towards the close of the 11th century, a spirit of independence flourished within schools of
2014:
1907:
1861:
1613:
584:
415:
369:
9452:
8239:
3850:
3087:, translated from the original Latin by a priest of Mount Melleray, (Devon: Augustine, 1985)
2997:, trans M Casey. Cistercian Fathers series no. 1, (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1970)
2672:
1865:
1659:
1624:
121:
11404:
11399:
11283:
11240:
11190:
10978:
10930:
10925:
10900:
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10690:
10583:
10419:
10412:
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9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
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7507:
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5621:
5591:
5413:
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5260:
5225:
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5022:
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2731:
2509:
2430:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2315:
2228:
2006:
1815:
1739:
1655:
1643:
1169:
926:
865:
457:
147:
64:
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6796:
6062:
5711:
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3273:
1981:; it soon became an ideal of Christian nobility. Around this time, he praised them in his
1719:, Bernard preached an immediate faith, in which the best intercessor was the Virgin Mary.
1154:
1067:
8:
11307:
11288:
11028:
11023:
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10668:
10643:
10522:
10502:
10449:
10350:
10248:
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10113:
10057:
9683:
9407:
9397:
9346:
9204:
9190:
9050:
8792:
8555:
8345:
8309:
8279:
8043:
7947:
7787:
7748:
7728:
7656:
7542:
7351:
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6613:
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5764:
5744:
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5471:
5466:
5438:
5308:
5182:
5079:
5070:
5017:
3183:
2549:
2538:
Bernard was named a Doctor of the Church in 1830. At the 800th anniversary of his death,
2477:
2343:
2199:
2131:
2088:
all supported Innocent, large portions of the Christian world still supported Anacletus.
2081:
1915:
1823:
1735:
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A large platform was erected on a hill outside the city. King and monk stood together,
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submitted without resistance, and he retired to Cluny to live under the protection of
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3276:, one of the founders of the Knights Templar, was a half-brother of Bernard's mother.
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Anacletus died of "grief and disappointment" in 1138, and with him the schism ended.
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2861:(in Latin). A letter to Henri Sanglier, Archbishop of Sens on the duties of bishops.
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4267:. Vol. 1. Translated by Battles, Ford Lewis. Philadelphia: Westminster Press.
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3119:, Cistercian Fathers series no. 13B, (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1995)
2765:
Written in the defence of the Cistercians against the claims of the monks of Cluny.
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Catholic Church Milestones: People and Events That Shaped the Institutional Church
4562:
3137:. Cistercian Fathers Series no. 67, (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 2004)
3061:, Cistercian Fathers Series no. 25, (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1981)
2885:
continued Bernard's incomplete series of 86 sermons on the biblical Song of Songs.
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4680:. A History of the Crusades. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Sermons for the summer season: liturgical sermons from Rogationtide and Pentecost
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was chosen in 1145. Pope Innocent II died in the year 1143. His two successors,
1895:. This was the occasion of the longest and most emotional of Bernard's letters.
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3026:, Cistercian Fathers series no. 13 (Washington: Cistercian Publications, 1984)
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4497:. Ten epochs of church history. Vol. 6. New York: Christian Literature.
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4127:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 298â299.
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4642:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 795â798.
4131:
Pierre Aubé: Saint Bernard de Clairvaux, Paris, éd. Fayard, 2003, 812 pages.
3689:
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3104:
Love without measure: extracts from the writings of St Bernard of Clairvaux
3068:, translated by Samuel J. Eales, (Minneapolis, MN: Klock & Klock, 1984)
2567:
The first abbot of Clairvaux developed a rich theology of sacred space and
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1734:, with the purpose of living according to a literal interpretation of the
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Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint. Defender of Christianity Against Rationalism
2574:
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1977:
was deposed. It was at this council that Bernard composed a rule for the
1923:
1842:
1716:
1579:
1258:
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1248:
806:
278:
263:
176:
4112:
2552:". The central elements of Bernard's Mariology are how he explained the
2077:
1608:
in 1130, a schism arose in the church. Bernard was a major proponent of
11265:
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10963:
10768:
10598:
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4718:
Speculum sermonis: interdisciplinary reflections on the medieval sermon
4454:
2327:
2258:
2216:
2166:
1490:
1405:
1087:
908:
626:
566:
432:
308:
3081:, edited by Halcyon C. Backhouse, (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1985)
2347:
2291:
2018:
1791:
11260:
11210:
11136:
11131:
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2711:
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2637:
2583:
2561:
2553:
2397:
Unlike the First Crusade, the new venture attracted royalty, such as
2378:
2322:
were threatened with similar disaster. Deputations of the bishops of
2299:
2270:
2116:
2041:
1860:
of CĂźteaux. Clairvaux soon started founding new communities. In 1118
1631:
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1214:
875:
870:
526:
488:
437:
288:
283:
273:
4519:
McGuire, Brian Patrick (30 September 2013), "Bernard of Clairvaux",
4438:
4211:(in Latin). Vol. 8 volumes in 9. Rome: Ăditions cisterciennes.
1965:. The purpose of this council was to settle certain disputes of the
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promised to do so. But once out of Bernard's presence, he reneged.
2170:
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735:
703:
515:
268:
46:
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5273:
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3177:
3024:
Treatises II : The steps of humility and pride on loving God
2995:
Cistercians and Cluniacs: St. Bernard's Apologia to Abbot William
2927:
2846:
Liber De vita et rebus gestis Sancti Malachiae Hiberniae Episcopi
2457:
2371:
2353:
James Meeker Ludlow describes the scene romantically in his book
2178:
2065:
1881:
1845:
1340:
543:
389:
247:
4822:"Here Followeth the Life of St. Bernard, the Mellifluous Doctor"
4720:. Disputatio. Vol. 1. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 113â139.
2185:
Bernard then denounced Abelard to the pope and cardinals of the
10157:
10077:
9944:
9468:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
8911:
8821:
8726:
7449:
7331:
7226:
6718:
6653:
6643:
6628:
6603:
5656:
5283:
4372:. Vol. IV: The Age of Faith. New York: Simon and Schuster.
3994:
3225:
List of Latin nicknames of the Middle Ages: Doctors in theology
2469:
2085:
1708:
673:
621:
209:
4253:
Dante and the Mystical Tradition: Bernard of Clairvaux in the
4031:
3919:
3907:
2706:
2620:
and contemplation for monks. The abbot had observed that when
10705:
6708:
6703:
6678:
6648:
6623:
6140:
6125:
6120:
5230:
4918:
3982:
3970:
3931:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3533:
3298:
His texts are prescribed reading in Cistercian congregations.
2461:
2456:
was apparently inspiring massacres of Jews in the Rhineland,
2101:
2033:
2029:
1811:
1731:
1563:
36:
4055:
3778:
3591:
3589:
1902:
The abbey of Cluny as it would have looked in Bernard's time
7419:
6167:
6145:
6105:
5323:
4837:
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux Abbot, Doctor of the Church-1153
4807:
Database with all known medieval representations of Bernard
4514:(in German and Latin). Vol. 40. Weimar: Herman Böhlau.
3674:(2nd, new ed.). London, England: Penguin. p. 53.
3564:
3562:
3560:
2581:
quoted Bernard several times in support of the doctrine of
2449:
2365:. The enthusiasm of the assembly of Clermont in 1095, when
2025:
192:
11495:
Pre-Reformation saints of the Lutheran liturgical calendar
3079:
The twelve steps of humility and pride; and, On loving God
2104:
persuading the Italians to pledge allegiance to Innocent.
9357:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
4678:
The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100â1187
4308:. Translated by M. Angeline Bouchard. St. Paul Editions.
3637:
3586:
3100:, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990)
3053:
Magnificat: homilies in praise of the Blessed Virgin Mary
4848:
Lewis E 26 De consideratione (On Consideration) at OPenn
3608:
3606:
3604:
3574:
3557:
2346:
present, he preached to an enormous crowd in a field at
2310:
and most of the county had fallen into the hands of the
2173:. The movement found an ardent and powerful advocate in
3454:
3289:
also found their language and symbols in Song of Songs.
2831:
2819:
2780:
2741:
11323:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3001:
The works of Bernard of Clairvaux. Vol.1, Treatises, 1
2850:
The life and death of Saint Malachy, bishop of Ireland
2036:
with the pope. The same year Bernard was again at the
2009:
broke out in the Church by the election of two popes,
1772:
Bernard holding a demon at his feet, oil on canvas by
1558:; 1090 – 20 August 1153), venerated as
9388:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
4067:
3828:
3802:
3754:
3649:
3601:
3545:
1891:
went to Clairvaux and enticed away Bernard's cousin,
3790:
3507:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3159:
2805:
2768:
2005:, bishop of Paris. When Honorius II died in 1130, a
4019:
3730:
3618:
2991:, edited by Hugh Martin, (London: SCM Press, 1959)
8461:
4651:
4539:
4232:. In Hollywood, Amy; Beckman, Patricia Z. (eds.).
4043:
2363:representing the combined will of earth and heaven
1612:, arguing effectively for his legitimacy over the
27:Burgundian saint, abbot and theologian (1090â1153)
4887:
4831:"Two Accounts of the Early Career of St. Bernard"
4569:. Irondale, AL: Eternal Word Television Network.
4512:D. Martin Luthers Werke: kritische Gesammtausgabe
4389:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4337:Christian spirituality: themes from the tradition
3400:
3072:St. Bernard's sermons on the Blessed Virgin Mary,
3042:The life and death of Saint Malachy, the Irishman
3016:, edited and translated by Francis J. Guentner, (
2604:Stained glass representing Bernard. Upper Rhine,
11391:
9458:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
7060:
4331:Cunningham, Lawrence S.; Egan, Keith J. (1996).
3245:Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, patron saint archive
2844:
2793:
2756:Apologia ad Guillelmum Sancti Theoderici Abbatem
2753:
2130:. For this, he was offered, and he refused, the
3840:
2808:Liber ad milites templi de laude novae militiae
1985:Liber ad milites templi de laude novae militiae
1754:Bernard exorcising a possession, altarpiece by
1745:
1593:, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of
1589:at an isolated clearing in a glen known as the
4589:. Alexandria, VA: Notre Dame Institute Press.
4542:The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity
4396:Bernard of Clairvaux (Great Medieval Thinkers)
4330:
4234:The Cambridge Companion to Christian Mysticism
3784:
3539:
2978:https://books.google.com/books?id=kkoJAQAAIAAJ
2290:Saint Bernard preaching the second crusade in
2261:. In June 1145, at the invitation of Cardinal
2205:
9722:
8447:
7046:
7022:
4873:
4801:Audio on the life of St. Bernard of Clairvaux
4263:Calvin, John (1960). McNeill, John T. (ed.).
3030:Five books on consideration: advice to a Pope
2044:where he succeeded for the time in detaching
2024:Bernard travelled on to Italy and reconciled
1682:, and he later wrote several works about the
1524:
70:
4833:by William of Thierry and Arnold of Bonneval
4427:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
4093:Holy Women, Holy Men: Celebrating the Saints
3859:
3667:
3437:
3356:. Church Publishing, Inc. 17 December 2019.
2040:at the side of Innocent II. He then went to
1910:, Bernard defended the Cistercians with his
9736:
4853:MS 484/11 Super cantica canticorum at OPenn
4794:Opera omnia Sancti Bernardi Claraevallensis
4646:
3595:
3142:Sermons for Advent and the Christmas season
2905:
2890:
2871:
2724:
2376:
2281:
1982:
11420:12th-century French Roman Catholic priests
9729:
9715:
9473:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
9423:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
8454:
8440:
7053:
7039:
4880:
4866:
4473:John Calvin: student of the church fathers
4359:Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes
4110:
3702:
3091:Bernard of Clairvaux : selected works
2989:On loving God, and selections from sermons
2957:
2942:
2770:De conversione ad clericos sermo seu liber
1666:, both members of the highest nobility of
1574:, and a major leader in the reform of the
1531:
1517:
54:
4534:
4301:
4250:
4236:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3834:
3580:
3551:
3460:
2492:
1649:
1597:. In the year 1128, Bernard attended the
1381:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation
11450:12th-century French Catholic theologians
4701:. Indianapolis: Left Coast. p. 32.
4672:
4622:
4258:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3325:
2976:, trans by George Lewis, (Oxford, 1908)
2705:
2599:
2508:
2504:
2285:
2160:
2068:had decided to support Innocent through
2050:
1941:
1897:
1767:
1749:
1688:
11425:12th-century Roman Catholic theologians
11147:Fostering of early experimental science
4715:
4601:
4518:
4025:
3631:
3308:
2542:issued an encyclical about him, titled
2249:monk, had adopted the teachings of the
2056:Saint Bernard and the Duke of Aquitaine
1937:
1471:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii
14:
11392:
11251:Fundamentalist â Modernist controversy
8054:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
4760:Works by or about Bernard of Clairvaux
4509:
4490:
4412:
4376:
4365:
4279:
4262:
4223:
4197:(in Latin). Vol. 182â185. Paris:
4166:The letters of St Bernard of Clairvaux
4073:
3949:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3655:
3643:
3612:
3527:"PierleĂłni nell'Enciclopedia Treccani"
3513:
3425:
3149:Sermons for Lent and the Easter Season
2427:William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey
2306:. Christians had been defeated at the
1856:, Bernard's older brother, became the
9710:
8435:
7034:
7021:
4861:
4694:
4573:from the original on 19 February 1998
4393:
4353:
4163:
4134:
4089:
3796:
3717:
3568:
3472:
3327:
3320:For a history of the debate over the
3240:Prayer to the shoulder wound of Jesus
3085:St. Bernard's sermons on the Nativity
2960:L'édification de la maison intérieure
2614:Bernard emphasized the importance of
2399:Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of France
1953:In 1128, Bernard participated in the
1623:, notably through a famous sermon at
4584:
4560:
4469:
4424:
4265:Institutes of the Christian Religion
3853:, MinistÚre français de la Culture.
3808:
3736:
3049:Homiliae in laudibus Virginis Matris
2743:De gradibus humilitatis et superbiae
2411:Henry, the future Count of Champagne
2276:
1969:, and regulate other matters of the
1961:, and was presided over by Cardinal
9327:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
4824:from the Caxton translation of the
4546:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4418:The mystical theology of St Bernard
4305:St. Bernard of Clairvaux, 1090â1153
4285:The Civilization of the Middle Ages
2821:De praecepto et dispensatione libri
2122:Bernard went again to Italy, where
24:
8882:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
5780:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
4898:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
4843:Colonnade Statue St Peter's Square
3851:Couvent et Basilique Saint-Bernard
3481:
3370:
2954:much, but do not know themselves".
2928:pseudo-Bernard (pseud. of Guigo I)
2825:Book of precepts and dispensations
2697:"Jesus, Thou Joy of Loving Hearts"
2669:Couvent et Basilique Saint-Bernard
25:
11546:
4744:
4587:Our Lady in doctrine and devotion
3956:. Dalcassian Publishing Company.
3705:The Life and Times of St. Bernard
3326:Leclercq, Jean. Introduction. In
3324:, and an attempted solution, see
2873:Sermones super Cantica Canticorum
2858:De moribus et officio episcoporum
2761:Apology to William of St. Thierry
2202:, where he died two years later.
2145:In 1139, Bernard assisted at the
1786:The little community of reformed
1634:just 21 years after his death by
1441:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima
1386:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
11435:Christians of the Second Crusade
9689:
9677:
9008:Fourth Council of Constantinople
8963:Second Council of Constantinople
8414:
7000:
6988:
6867:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
6724:Seven Maccabees and their mother
5910:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
4776:
4383:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
4380:"St. Bernard of Clairvaux"
4206:
4049:
3865:
3775:, bk.3 ch.11 §22, bk.3 ch.25 §2.
3204:
3190:
3176:
3162:
3124:The parables & the sentences
3018:American Institute of Musicology
2694:"Jesus the Very Thought of Thee"
2526:his remains were transferred to
2452:; a fanatical French monk named
2298:News came at this time from the
1946:Christ Embracing St. Bernard by
1456:On the Consolation of Philosophy
1436:Calls from the Message of Fatima
338:
11535:Characters in the Divine Comedy
8978:Third Council of Constantinople
8902:First Council of Constantinople
7372:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
4839:at EWTN Global Catholic Network
4006:
3943:
3814:
3751:, bk.3 ch.2 §25, bk.3 ch.12 §3.
3711:
3696:
3661:
3519:
3314:
3301:
3292:
3279:
3235:St. Bernard de Clairvaux Church
2967:
2865:His sermons are also numerous:
2813:In Praise of the new knighthood
2747:The steps of humility and pride
2722:The modern critical edition is
2595:
2571:, writing extensively on both.
2548:, in which he labeled him "the
2524:French revolutionary government
2048:, from the cause of Anacletus.
11490:People from Fontaine-lĂšs-Dijon
11410:12th-century Christian mystics
11110:Separation of church and state
10779:Formal and material principles
10764:Separation of church and state
9217:Dissolution of the monasteries
8483:History of the Catholic Church
7085:History of the Catholic Church
4563:"Mary's Immaculate Conception"
4529:10.1093/OBO/9780195396584-0088
4476:. Edinburgh: T & T Clark.
4333:"Meditation and contemplation"
4182:
4061:
4037:
4013:
4000:
3988:
3976:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3877:
3707:(published 1859). p. 465.
3466:
3431:
3344:
3267:
2898:Sermons on the Liturgical Year
2074:Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor
511:Stages of Christian perfection
13:
1:
11520:12th-century writers in Latin
11415:12th-century Christian saints
10774:Hymnody of continental Europe
9925:Apostles in the New Testament
9091:Fourth Council of the Lateran
9066:Second Council of the Lateran
8675:Apostles in the New Testament
7734:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
7131:History of Christian theology
6832:Faustina and Liberata of Como
6020:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
5965:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
4889:Saints of the Catholic Church
4769:Works by Bernard of Clairvaux
4751:Works by Bernard of Clairvaux
4602:Norwich, John Julius (2012).
4491:Ludlow, James Meeker (1896).
4339:. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press.
4287:. New York: HarperPerennial.
4183:Bernard of Clairvaux (1836).
4164:Bernard of Clairvaux (1998).
4135:Bernard of Clairvaux (1976).
3953:In Praise of the New Chivalry
3703:Ratisbonne, Theodore (2023).
3438:Schachenmayr, Alkuin (2020).
3255:
2841:Addressed to Pope Eugene III.
2605:
2147:Second Council of the Lateran
2128:Anselm V, Archbishop of Milan
1957:, which had been convoked by
1930:, was converted by Bernard's
1777:
1759:
1701:
114:
11470:French Roman Catholic saints
9205:Catholic Counter-Reformation
9071:Third Council of the Lateran
9061:First Council of the Lateran
8517:Catholic ecumenical councils
7062:History of Catholic theology
4797:his complete works, in Latin
4788:Butler's Lives of the Saints
4470:Lane, Anthony N. S. (1999).
4111:Alphandéry, Paul D. (1911).
3444:Cistercian Studies Quarterly
3353:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
3338:
2879:Sermons on the Song of Songs
2782:De gratia et libero arbitrio
2774:On the conversion of clerics
2660:, as he travels through the
2647:His feast day is 20 August.
2177:. Abelard's treatise on the
2098:William X, Duke of Aquitaine
2046:William X, Duke of Aquitaine
1746:Abbot of Clairvaux (1115â28)
7:
11515:12th-century French writers
11485:Medieval French theologians
10222:Eastern Orthodox opposition
4775:(public domain audiobooks)
4658:. New York: Facts on File.
4523:, Oxford University Press,
4420:. London: Sheed & Ward.
4398:. Oxford University Press.
3950:Curtin, D. P. (June 2011).
3668:Christiansen, Eric (1997).
3155:
2938:] (letter) (in French).
2913:Sermons on Different Topics
2628:have fools for disciples."
2533:
2206:Cistercian Order and heresy
1820:Bishop of ChĂąlons-sur-Marne
1431:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words
1401:The Ladder of Divine Ascent
141:20 August 1153 (aged 62â63)
10:
11551:
10239:Art patronage of Julius II
8551:History of the Roman Curia
8160:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
8150:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
7435:Transubstantiation dispute
6995:Catholic Church portal
5955:Saints of the Cristero War
4812:Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
4726:10.1484/M.DISPUT-EB.3.1616
4394:Evans, Gillian R. (2000).
4251:Botterill, Steven (1994).
4096:. Church Publishing, Inc.
4082:
3785:Cunningham & Egan 1996
3540:Cunningham & Egan 1996
3489:"Expositio in Apocalypsim"
2839:] (in Latin). c. 1150.
2827:] (in Latin). c. 1144.
2788:] (in Latin). c. 1128.
2749:] (in Latin). c. 1120.
2716:Lactation of Saint Bernard
2689:O Sacred Head, Now Wounded
2435:Yves II, Count of Soissons
1461:The Mirror of Simple Souls
1411:Revelations of Divine Love
294:Queens' College, Cambridge
18:Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
11331:
11166:
11085:
11014:
10949:
10871:
10802:
10742:CalvinistâArminian debate
10716:
10483:
10366:
10202:
10093:
9975:
9873:
9762:
9744:
9672:
9572:
9438:
9365:
9300:
9287:European wars of religion
9184:
9119:
9021:
8943:
8834:
8757:
8617:
8606:
8598:Eastern Catholic Churches
8473:
8409:
8328:
8137:
7996:
7866:
7742:
7621:
7478:
7385:
7245:
7139:
7077:
7068:
7028:
7023:Links to related articles
6983:
6920:
6752:
6594:
6166:
6096:
6028:
5990:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
5760:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
5725:
5490:
5457:
5259:
5201:
5088:
5056:
4973:
4935:Mother of God (Theotokos)
4925:
4895:
4654:The Atlas of the Crusades
4585:Most, William G. (1994).
4561:Most, William G. (1996).
4369:The Story of Civilization
4224:Bestul, Thomas H (2012).
4114:"Henry of Lausanne"
3493:Cambridge Digital Library
3378:"Notable Lutheran Saints"
3307:For a research guide see
2936:The scale of the cloister
2737:Bernard's works include:
2631:
2487:"Book of Considerations".
2001:, archbishop of Sens and
1992:
1828:St. Victor Abbey in Paris
1810:, Bernard was blessed as
1556:Bernardus Claraevallensis
1466:Sister Catherine Treatise
1307:Reflection on the New Age
746:Symeon the New Theologian
470:Invoking of Mystic Saints
255:
231:
221:
206:
185:
159:
137:
110:
83:
71:
53:
34:
11465:French religious writers
11231:Christian existentialism
9418:Mary of the Divine Heart
9041:Clash against the empire
8993:Second Council of Nicaea
8887:Old St. Peter's Basilica
8074:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
7267:Athanasius of Alexandria
7159:First Epistle of Clement
6136:Joseph (father of Jesus)
5522:Athanasius of Alexandria
5304:Athanasius of Alexandria
5188:Theophanes the Confessor
5168:Paul I of Constantinople
5163:Paphnutius the Confessor
5108:Athanasius the Confessor
4302:Cristiani, LĂ©on (1977).
4003:, 182, cols. 1073â1118a.
3495:(manuscript). MS Mm.5.31
3260:
2985:, (Cambridge: CUP, 1926)
2888:There are 125 surviving
2786:On grace and free choice
2701:
2678:
2282:Second Crusade (1146â49)
1694:The Vision of St Bernard
1291:Contemporary papal views
1185:Mary of the Divine Heart
9738:History of Christianity
9684:Vatican City portal
9036:Investiture Controversy
8892:First Council of Nicaea
8185:Dietrich von Hildebrand
8049:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
7923:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet
7903:Mary of Jesus of Ăgreda
7445:Paulinus II of Aquileia
7440:Predestination disputes
6068:Gregory the Illuminator
6038:Augustine of Canterbury
5587:Dionysius of Alexandria
5502:Alexander of Alexandria
4695:Smith, William (2010).
4639:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4624:Phillips, Walter Alison
4510:Luther, Martin (1930).
4494:The Age of the Crusades
4138:On the Song of Songs II
4124:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4040:, 183, cols. 785â1198A.
4016:, 182, cols. 807â834a).
3928:, 182, cols. 971â1000b.
3916:, 182, cols. 999â1030a.
3477:. Taylor & Francis.
3220:List of Catholic saints
2815:] (in Latin). 1129.
2776:] (in Latin). 1122.
2730:(1957â1977), edited by
2636:Bernard's theology and
2355:The Age of the Crusades
1654:Bernard's parents were
1396:The Imitation of Christ
1376:Abbey of the Holy Ghost
1366:Book of the First Monks
1117:Anne Catherine Emmerich
1111:Mary of Jesus of Ăgreda
349:Theology and philosophy
201:Pope Alexander III
11505:Roman Catholic mystics
11480:Medieval French saints
11299:Fourth Great Awakening
11186:Second Great Awakening
10425:Fall of Constantinople
10217:Development of primacy
9696:Catholicism portal
9507:Second Vatican Council
9393:Our Lady of La Salette
9200:Protestant Reformation
9187:Protestant Reformation
9106:Second Council of Lyon
8495:Ecclesiastical history
8421:Catholicism portal
8270:Hans Urs von Balthasar
8069:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
8009:Félicité de La Mennais
7688:The Cloud of Unknowing
7189:The Shepherd of Hermas
5507:Alexander of Jerusalem
5113:Chariton the Confessor
5075:in the Catholic Church
4629:"Bernard, Saint"
4377:Gildas, Marie (1907).
3991:, 182, cols. 727â808a.
3979:, 182, cols. 857â894c.
3940:, 182, cols. 917â940b.
3904:, 182, cols. 833â856d.
3892:, 182, cols. 893â918a.
3880:, 182, cols. 939â972c.
3720:Studies in Iconography
3382:resurrectionpeople.org
3285:Other mystics such as
3147:Bernard of Clairvaux,
3140:Bernard of Clairvaux,
3129:Bernard of Clairvaux,
3122:Bernard of Clairvaux,
3115:Bernard of Clairvaux,
3077:Bernard of Clairvaux,
3064:Bernard of Clairvaux,
3047:Bernard of Clairvaux,
3006:Bernard of Clairvaux,
2906:
2891:
2872:
2725:
2719:
2611:
2518:
2493:Wendish Crusade (1147)
2419:Alphonse I of Toulouse
2391:
2377:
2295:
2155:Primate of All Ireland
2062:
1983:
1950:
1908:William of St.-Thierry
1903:
1783:
1765:
1712:
1650:Early life (1090â1113)
1555:
1451:The Cloud of Unknowing
1351:Dark Night of the Soul
1346:Ascent of Mount Carmel
1243:Sister LĂșcia of FĂĄtima
1231:Alexandrina of Balazar
1063:Margaret Mary Alacoque
944:Mechthild of Magdeburg
11445:Doctors of the Church
11294:Reformed epistemology
11236:Third Great Awakening
11206:Seventh-day Adventist
11127:First Great Awakening
11000:Book of Common Prayer
10794:Protestant work ethic
10337:Independent Catholics
10288:Monastery dissolution
9403:First Vatican Council
9101:First Council of Lyon
8865:Constantine the Great
8561:Christian monasticism
8195:Marie-Dominique Chenu
8114:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
8099:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
7983:Clement Mary Hofbauer
7978:Johann Michael Sailer
7405:Maximus the Confessor
7097:History of the papacy
6938:Fourteen Holy Helpers
6902:Trasilla and Emiliana
6053:Evermode of Ratzeburg
5935:Perpetua and Felicity
5905:Martyrs of Sandomierz
5775:Dismas the Good Thief
5702:Theophilus of Antioch
5672:Maximus the Confessor
5607:Epiphanius of Salamis
5547:Clement of Alexandria
5261:Doctors of the Church
5153:Maximus the Confessor
4940:Immaculate Conception
4816:Christian Iconography
4803:from waysideaudio.com
4648:Riley-Smith, Jonathan
4521:Oxford Bibliographies
4386:Catholic Encyclopedia
4366:Durant, Will (1950).
4209:Sancti Bernardi Opera
4203:6 tomes in 4 volumes.
4064:, 184, cols. 485â508.
3671:The northern Crusades
2726:Sancti Bernardi opera
2709:
2603:
2590:imputed righteousness
2512:
2505:Final years (1149â53)
2497:Bernard preached the
2474:archbishop of Cologne
2442:Conrad III of Germany
2359:
2289:
2191:William of St-Thierry
2161:Conflict with Abelard
2054:
2015:Antipope Anacletus II
1945:
1901:
1862:Trois-Fontaines Abbey
1798:. This Bernard named
1771:
1753:
1692:
1614:Antipope Anacletus II
1585:He was sent to found
1476:The Vision of AdamnĂĄn
1296:Aspects of meditation
370:Catholic spirituality
11530:Monastic theologians
11117:Edicts of toleration
10926:Three Forms of Unity
10691:Bohemian Reformation
10264:Catholic Reformation
10121:Roman state religion
9940:Council of Jerusalem
9580:Sexual abuse scandal
9489:Mit brennender Sorge
9332:Age of Enlightenment
9111:Bernard of Clairvaux
8988:Byzantine Iconoclasm
8927:Council of Chalcedon
8707:Council of Jerusalem
8576:Role in civilization
8556:Religious institutes
8488:By country or region
8371:Raniero Cantalamessa
8341:Alice von Hildebrand
8290:Edward Schillebeeckx
7968:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
7853:Lawrence of Brindisi
7783:Francisco de Vitoria
7573:Beatrice of Nazareth
7548:Hugh of Saint Victor
7528:Bernard of Clairvaux
7508:Anselm of Canterbury
7470:John Scotus Eriugena
7465:Paschasius Radbertus
7312:Gregory of Nazianzus
7206:Epistle to Diognetus
6842:Hiltrude of Liessies
6787:Catherine of Bologna
6782:Bernadette Soubirous
5975:17 Thomasian Martyrs
5785:Four Crowned Martyrs
5707:Victorinus of Pettau
5687:Papias of Hierapolis
5657:Jerome of Stridonium
5622:Gregory of Nazianzus
5592:Dionysius of Corinth
5414:Lawrence of Brindisi
5369:Bernard of Clairvaux
5344:Anselm of Canterbury
5299:Gregory of Nazianzus
5226:Priscilla and Aquila
5123:Edward the Confessor
4784:"St. Bernard, Abbot"
4605:The Popes: A History
3825:, cantos XXXIâXXXIII
3008:On the Song of Songs
2932:L'Ă©chelle du cloĂźtre
2918:547 letters survive.
2907:Sermones de diversis
2869:Most famous are his
2446:Frederick Barbarossa
2431:Hugh VII of Lusignan
2423:William II of Nevers
2334:had accorded to the
2316:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2229:Chair of Saint Peter
1938:Doctor of the Church
1816:William of Champeaux
1740:Order of Cistercians
1656:Tescelin de Fontaine
1644:Doctor of the Church
1578:through the nascent
1570:, co-founder of the
1544:Bernard of Clairvaux
1325:Literature and media
1170:Bernadette Soubirous
927:Beatrice of Nazareth
866:Beatrice of Nazareth
731:Bernard of Clairvaux
86:Doctor of the Church
65:Juan Correa de Vivar
42:Bernard of Clairvaux
11460:French male writers
11430:Christian ethicists
11289:Liberation theology
11196:Jehovah's Witnesses
11029:Radical Reformation
10757:Resistance theories
10644:Christian mysticism
10639:Early Scholasticism
10351:Ecclesial community
10249:Counter-Reformation
10114:Constantinian shift
9408:Papal infallibility
9398:Our Lady of Lourdes
9347:Shimabara Rebellion
9191:Counter-Reformation
8346:Carlo Maria Martini
8310:Johann Baptist Metz
8280:Frederick Copleston
8104:Friedrich von HĂŒgel
8064:Joseph Hergenröther
8044:Gaetano Sanseverino
8024:Ignaz von Döllinger
7948:Nicolas Malebranche
7788:Thomas of Villanova
7749:Counter-Reformation
7729:Girolamo Savonarola
7543:Hildegard of Bingen
7352:Cyril of Alexandria
7195:Aristides of Athens
7182:Epistle of Barnabas
7171:Ignatius of Antioch
7109:Ecumenical councils
6892:Teresa of the Andes
6772:Angela of the Cross
6734:Zechariah (prophet)
5880:Martyrs of La Rioja
5875:21 Martyrs of Libya
5765:Christina of Persia
5745:Charles de Foucauld
5682:Quadratus of Athens
5642:Ignatius of Antioch
5612:Fulgentius of Ruspe
5562:Cyril of Alexandria
5557:Cyprian of Carthage
5542:Cappadocian Fathers
5439:Hildegard of Bingen
5309:Cyril of Alexandria
5183:Sergius of Radonezh
4945:Perpetual virginity
3646:, pp. 164â167.
3571:, pp. 115â123.
3330:, pp. viiâxxx.
3184:Christianity portal
2626:spiritual directors
2560:", and her role as
2550:last of the Fathers
2478:archbishop of Mainz
2344:Louis VII of France
2200:Peter the Venerable
1916:Peter the Venerable
1893:Robert of ChĂątillon
1864:was founded in the
1854:Gerard of Clairvaux
1826:and the founder of
1824:Notre Dame of Paris
1756:Jörg Breu the Elder
1736:Rule of St Benedict
1672:ChĂątillon-sur-Seine
1421:Theologia Germanica
1416:The Story of a Soul
1391:The Glories of Mary
1371:The Interior Castle
1269:Charles de Foucauld
881:John van Ruysbroeck
741:Hildegard of Bingen
600:(by era or century)
445:Spiritual direction
332:Christian mysticism
97:Last of the Fathers
11500:Catholic Mariology
11455:French Cistercians
11363:Oriental Orthodoxy
11006:King James Version
10818:Ninety-five Theses
10614:Apostolic Brethren
10388:Church of the East
10383:Oriental Orthodoxy
10229:Crusading movement
9749:Early Christianity
9453:Our Lady of FĂĄtima
9242:Ignatius of Loyola
9166:Catherine of Siena
9134:Pope Boniface VIII
8953:Benedict of Nursia
8922:Council of Ephesus
8759:Ante-Nicene period
8712:Split with Judaism
8546:Crusading movement
8361:Alasdair MacIntyre
8240:Nouvelle théologie
8129:ThérÚse of Lisieux
7973:Alfonso Muzzarelli
7913:Jean-Jacques Olier
7883:Tommaso Campanella
7798:Francisco de Osuna
7793:Ignatius of Loyola
7662:Catherine of Siena
7558:Robert Grosseteste
7455:Benedict of Aniane
7395:Isidore of Seville
7337:Augustine of Hippo
7302:Cyril of Jerusalem
7297:Hilary of Poitiers
6933:Four Holy Marshals
6928:Calendar of saints
6897:Teresa of Calcutta
6877:Patricia of Naples
6802:Catherine of Siena
6083:Patrick of Ireland
6005:Vietnamese Martyrs
5895:Martyrs of Otranto
5850:Martyrs of Cajonos
5845:Martyrs of Algeria
5840:Martyrs of Albania
5800:The Holy Innocents
5770:Devasahayam Pillai
5755:Carthusian Martyrs
5697:Polycarp of Smyrna
5652:Isidore of Seville
5637:Hippolytus of Rome
5632:Hilary of Poitiers
5567:Cyril of Jerusalem
5532:Caesarius of Arles
5527:Augustine of Hippo
5429:ThérÚse of Lisieux
5424:Catherine of Siena
5374:Hilary of Poitiers
5349:Isidore of Seville
5324:Bede the Venerable
5314:Cyril of Jerusalem
5279:Augustine of Hippo
5193:Pio of Pietrelcina
5158:Michael of Synnada
4199:Jacques Paul Migne
2892:Sermones per annum
2883:Gilbert of Hoyland
2720:
2673:Fontaine-lĂšs-Dijon
2654:'s last guide, in
2612:
2519:
2413:; Louis's brother
2296:
2267:bishop of Toulouse
2124:Roger II of Sicily
2063:
1951:
1928:Louis VI of France
1926:, the minister of
1904:
1866:diocese of ChĂąlons
1850:Jully-les-Nonnains
1833:The beginnings of
1796:Diocese of Langres
1784:
1774:Marcello Baschenis
1766:
1713:
1664:AlĂšthe de Montbard
1660:Fontaine-lĂšs-Dijon
1636:Pope Alexander III
1356:Spiritual Canticle
1191:ThérÚse of Lisieux
1175:Conchita de Armida
1093:John of St. Samson
1083:Charles de Condren
1073:Jean-Jacques Olier
1026:Catherine of Genoa
992:Francisco de Osuna
986:Ignatius of Loyola
939:Catherine of Siena
669:Arsenius the Great
560:Passive asceticism
172:Anglican Communion
122:Fontaine-lĂšs-Dijon
11440:Cistercian saints
11387:
11386:
11381:
11380:
11358:Eastern Orthodoxy
11226:Finnish Awakening
11181:Holiness movement
11122:Congregationalism
11081:
11080:
10941:Metrical psalters
10378:Eastern Orthodoxy
10322:Neo-Scholasticism
10029:Canon development
9930:Jewish Christians
9704:
9703:
9664:COVID-19 pandemic
9642:Pope Benedict XVI
9547:Pope John Paul II
9322:Pope Benedict XIV
9308:French Revolution
9292:Thirty Years' War
9282:Robert Bellarmine
9267:John of the Cross
9171:Pope Alexander VI
9156:Council of Vienne
9086:Francis of Assisi
9076:Pope Innocent III
8945:Early Middle Ages
8939:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8877:Arian controversy
8830:
8829:
8778:Apostolic Fathers
8429:
8428:
8356:Gustavo Gutiérrez
8351:Pope Benedict XVI
8336:Pope John Paul II
8235:JosemarĂa EscrivĂĄ
8225:Henri Daniel-Rops
8109:Vladimir Solovyov
8089:Neo-scholasticism
8029:John Henry Newman
7963:Louis de Montfort
7958:Alphonsus Liguori
7953:Giambattista Vico
7888:Pierre de BĂ©rulle
7874:French Revolution
7843:Robert Bellarmine
7823:John of the Cross
7709:Julian of Norwich
7667:Bridget of Sweden
7657:John of Ruusbroec
7647:William of Ockham
7563:Francis of Assisi
7553:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn
7523:Decretum Gratiani
7498:Berengar of Tours
7387:Early Middle Ages
7357:Peter Chrysologus
7307:Basil of Caesarea
7292:Ephrem the Syrian
7232:Antipope Novatian
7015:
7014:
7007:Saints portal
6958:Miles Christianus
6943:Martyr of charity
6912:Josephine Bakhita
6907:Ubaldesca Taccini
6852:Kateri Tekakwitha
6827:Faustina Kowalska
6817:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
6797:Catherine Labouré
6792:Brigid of Kildare
6619:Baruch ben Neriah
6063:François de Laval
6048:Damien of Molokai
6015:Victor and Corona
6010:Valentine of Rome
5900:Martyrs of Prague
5865:Martyrs of Gorkum
5825:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
5712:Vincent of LĂ©rins
5692:Peter Chrysologus
5647:Irenaeus of Lyons
5617:Gregory the Great
5602:Ephrem the Syrian
5399:Robert Bellarmine
5394:John of the Cross
5379:Alphonsus Liguori
5354:Peter Chrysologus
5329:Ephrem the Syrian
5294:Basil of Caesarea
5269:Gregory the Great
5251:Seventy disciples
5143:Lazarus Zographos
5128:Francis of Assisi
4998:James of Alphaeus
4955:Marian apparition
4755:Project Gutenberg
4708:978-1-60844-821-0
4615:978-0-09-956587-1
4346:978-0-8091-3660-5
4315:978-0-8198-0463-1
4195:Patrologia Latina
4103:978-0-89869-637-0
3811:, pp. 13â28.
3363:978-1-64065-235-4
3287:John of the Cross
3274:André de Montbard
3135:Pauline Matarasso
2951:] (in Latin).
2852:] (in Latin).
2833:De consideratione
2801:] (in Latin).
2763:] (in Latin).
2545:Doctor Mellifluus
2415:Robert I of Dreux
2407:Count of Flanders
2403:Thierry of Alsace
2277:Crusade preaching
2243:Henry of Lausanne
2234:De consideratione
2221:Pope Celestine II
2213:Tre Fontane Abbey
2070:Norbert of Xanten
2003:Stephen of Senlis
1963:Matthew of Albano
1955:Council of Troyes
1948:Francisco Ribalta
1808:Bishop of Langres
1724:Robert of Molesme
1599:Council of Troyes
1541:
1540:
1361:Way of Perfection
1316:
1315:
1237:Faustina Kowalska
1155:Catherine Labouré
1135:
1134:
1123:Veronica Giuliani
1078:Louis de Montfort
1068:Pierre de BĂ©rulle
1033:
1032:
1008:John of the Cross
956:
955:
949:Marguerite Porete
933:Bridget of Sweden
843:Julian of Norwich
817:Angela of Foligno
797:Francis of Assisi
779:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn
679:Macarius of Egypt
664:Anthony the Great
554:Religious ecstasy
549:Spiritual dryness
476:Active asceticism
380:Mystical theology
317:
316:
197:Papal States
191:18 January 1174,
160:Venerated in
153:Kingdom of France
131:Kingdom of France
91:Doctor Mellifluus
16:(Redirected from
11542:
10800:
10799:
10187:Non-Chalcedonian
10168:Constantinople I
9960:General epistles
9955:Pauline epistles
9935:Paul the Apostle
9913:Great Commission
9731:
9724:
9717:
9708:
9707:
9694:
9693:
9682:
9681:
9680:
9659:Patriarch Kirill
9532:Pope John Paul I
9337:Anti-clericalism
9317:Pope Innocent XI
9237:Society of Jesus
9222:Council of Trent
9176:Age of Discovery
9121:Late Middle Ages
9023:High Middle Ages
9013:EastâWest Schism
8897:Pope Sylvester I
8843:
8842:
8832:
8831:
8742:General epistles
8737:Pauline epistles
8670:John the Baptist
8653:Great Commission
8615:
8614:
8566:Catholic culture
8456:
8449:
8442:
8433:
8432:
8419:
8418:
8260:Emmanuel Mounier
8255:Bernard Lonergan
8180:Georges Bernanos
8165:Jacques Maritain
8145:G. K. Chesterton
8034:Henri Lacordaire
7933:Cornelius Jansen
7928:François Fénelon
7858:Francis de Sales
7848:Francisco SuĂĄrez
7719:Nicholas of Cusa
7603:Siger of Brabant
7588:Boetius of Dacia
7568:Anthony of Padua
7513:Joachim of Fiore
7493:Gregory of Narek
7480:High Middle Ages
7425:John of Damascus
7317:Gregory of Nyssa
7055:
7048:
7041:
7032:
7031:
7019:
7018:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6993:
6992:
6872:Narcisa de JesĂșs
6857:Lucy of Syracuse
6762:Agatha of Sicily
6674:John the Baptist
5920:Maximilian Kolbe
5915:Martyrs of Zenta
5890:Martyrs of Natal
5870:Martyrs of Japan
5860:Martyrs of China
5855:Martyrs of Drina
5790:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
5750:Canadian Martyrs
5735:Abda and Abdisho
5677:Melito of Sardis
5667:John of Damascus
5627:Gregory of Nyssa
5512:Ambrose of Milan
5444:Gregory of Narek
5409:Anthony of Padua
5384:Francis de Sales
5319:John of Damascus
4965:Joseph (husband)
4917: â
4913: â
4909: â
4882:
4875:
4868:
4859:
4858:
4780:
4779:
4764:Internet Archive
4739:
4712:
4691:
4674:Runciman, Steven
4669:
4657:
4643:
4631:
4619:
4598:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4557:
4545:
4531:
4515:
4506:
4487:
4466:
4421:
4409:
4390:
4382:
4373:
4362:
4350:
4327:
4298:
4276:
4259:
4247:
4220:
4202:
4179:
4160:
4128:
4116:
4107:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3616:
3610:
3599:
3596:Riley-Smith 1991
3593:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3384:. Archived from
3374:
3368:
3367:
3348:
3332:
3331:
3318:
3312:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3172:
3170:Biography portal
3167:
3166:
3165:
3133:, translated by
3096:Conrad Rudolph,
2974:On consideration
2963:
2958:pseudo-Bernard.
2952:
2943:pseudo-Bernard.
2939:
2909:
2894:
2875:
2853:
2840:
2837:On consideration
2828:
2816:
2802:
2795:De diligendo Dei
2789:
2777:
2764:
2750:
2728:
2610:
2607:
2528:Troyes Cathedral
2515:Speyer Cathedral
2388:
2383:
2367:Peter the Hermit
2263:Alberic of Ostia
2038:Council of Reims
2011:Pope Innocent II
1988:
1975:bishop of Verdun
1971:Church of France
1967:bishops of Paris
1959:Pope Honorius II
1874:Diocese of Autun
1782:
1779:
1764:
1761:
1706:
1703:
1610:Pope Innocent II
1606:Pope Honorius II
1604:On the death of
1580:Cistercian Order
1533:
1526:
1519:
1300:Orationis Formas
1244:
1232:
1192:
1180:Luisa Piccarreta
1128:Francis de Sales
1118:
1103:
1050:
1049:
1018:
993:
973:
972:
934:
812:Jacopone da Todi
802:Anthony of Padua
766:
765:
639:
638:Pseudo-Dionysius
632:Gregory of Nyssa
606:
605:
602:
601:
538:
529:
505:
498:
491:
342:
319:
318:
299:Speyer Cathedral
240:Cistercian habit
216:Troyes Cathedral
212:
155:
133:
119:
116:
78:
76:
75:
58:
32:
31:
21:
11550:
11549:
11545:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11540:
11539:
11525:Anglican saints
11510:Miracle workers
11475:Knights Templar
11390:
11389:
11388:
11383:
11382:
11377:
11327:
11314:Christian right
11216:Oxford Movement
11191:Restorationists
11162:
11077:
11010:
10945:
10896:Presbyterianism
10867:
10847:Book of Concord
10798:
10722:
10720:
10712:
10479:
10369:
10362:
10198:
10097:
10089:
10048:Clement of Rome
9978:
9971:
9875:
9869:
9758:
9740:
9735:
9705:
9700:
9688:
9678:
9676:
9668:
9590:World Youth Day
9568:
9557:World Youth Day
9501:Pacem in terris
9495:Pope John XXIII
9434:
9361:
9352:Edict of Nantes
9310:
9306:
9296:
9262:Teresa of Ăvila
9257:Tridentine Mass
9193:
9189:
9180:
9161:Knights Templar
9115:
9017:
8973:Gregorian chant
8931:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8838:
8826:
8753:
8622:
8610:
8602:
8469:
8467:Catholic Church
8460:
8430:
8425:
8413:
8405:
8386:Jean-Luc Marion
8324:
8275:Marcel Lefebvre
8200:Romano Guardini
8155:Joseph Maréchal
8133:
8124:Maurice Blondel
8019:Antonio Rosmini
8014:Luigi Taparelli
7992:
7918:Louis Thomassin
7893:Pierre Gassendi
7876:
7872:
7862:
7813:Teresa of Ăvila
7751:
7747:
7738:
7724:Marsilio Ficino
7714:Thomas Ă Kempis
7704:Devotio Moderna
7677:Johannes Tauler
7672:Meister Eckhart
7642:Dante Alighieri
7617:
7583:Albertus Magnus
7474:
7381:
7327:John Chrysostom
7255:
7251:
7241:
7154:Clement of Rome
7135:
7073:
7064:
7059:
7024:
7016:
7011:
7001:
6999:
6987:
6979:
6970:Seven Champions
6963:Church Militant
6953:Athleta Christi
6948:Military saints
6916:
6812:Clare of Assisi
6748:
6684:Judas Barsabbas
6590:
6162:
6092:
6078:Nino of Georgia
6024:
5930:Pedro Calungsod
5885:Martyrs of Laos
5830:Luigi Versiglia
5721:
5662:John Chrysostom
5552:Clement of Rome
5493:
5486:
5453:
5419:Teresa of Ăvila
5404:Albertus Magnus
5289:John Chrysostom
5255:
5216:Mary of Bethany
5197:
5103:Anthony of Kiev
5084:
5052:
5003:James the Great
4969:
4921:
4900:
4891:
4886:
4777:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4709:
4688:
4666:
4616:
4576:
4574:
4554:
4536:McManners, John
4484:
4439:10.2307/3678572
4414:Gilson, Etienne
4406:
4347:
4316:
4295:
4244:
4176:
4149:
4104:
4085:
4080:
4072:
4068:
4060:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4020:
4011:
4007:
3999:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3948:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3912:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3845:
3841:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3815:
3807:
3803:
3795:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3747:
3743:
3735:
3731:
3716:
3712:
3701:
3697:
3682:
3666:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3630:
3619:
3611:
3602:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3575:
3567:
3558:
3550:
3546:
3538:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3471:
3467:
3459:
3455:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3250:Pope Eugene III
3210:
3205:
3203:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3066:Song of Solomon
2970:
2903:There are also
2704:
2681:
2652:Dante Alighieri
2634:
2608:
2598:
2558:Star of the Sea
2536:
2507:
2499:Wendish Crusade
2495:
2444:and his nephew
2386:
2320:Crusader states
2308:Siege of Edessa
2284:
2279:
2253:, followers of
2208:
2163:
1995:
1979:Knights Templar
1940:
1835:Clairvaux Abbey
1780:
1762:
1748:
1704:
1698:Fra Bartolommeo
1684:Queen of Heaven
1652:
1642:declared him a
1587:Clairvaux Abbey
1572:Knights Templar
1537:
1508:
1507:
1426:Devotio Moderna
1326:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1242:
1230:
1220:Therese Neumann
1210:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1116:
1101:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1016:
1003:Teresa of Ăvila
991:
970:
958:
957:
932:
904:Johannes Tauler
899:Meister Eckhart
763:
751:
750:
726:
714:
713:
699:John Chrysostom
684:Moses the Black
654:
644:
643:
637:
617:Ancient African
612:
603:
599:
598:
590:
589:
574:
561:
532:
525:
501:
494:
487:
477:
452:
410:
405:
397:
396:
350:
304:Knights Templar
207:
181:
167:Catholic Church
151:
144:Clairvaux Abbey
142:
129:
120:
117:
79:
77:, Madrid, Spain
73:Museo del Prado
68:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11548:
11538:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11462:
11457:
11452:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11385:
11384:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11349:
11348:
11343:
11332:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11325:
11320:
11311:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11279:Pentecostalism
11276:
11274:Jesus movement
11271:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11172:
11170:
11164:
11163:
11161:
11160:
11151:
11150:
11149:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11113:
11112:
11102:
11097:
11091:
11089:
11083:
11082:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11075:
11068:
11065:Martyrs Mirror
11061:
11056:
11051:
11049:Martyrs' Synod
11046:
11041:
11039:Swiss Brethren
11036:
11031:
11026:
11020:
11018:
11012:
11011:
11009:
11008:
11003:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10955:
10953:
10947:
10946:
10944:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10877:
10875:
10869:
10868:
10866:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10843:
10838:
10837:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10808:
10806:
10797:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10784:Law and Gospel
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10760:
10759:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10728:
10726:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10710:
10709:
10708:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10672:
10671:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10575:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10539:
10538:
10537:
10536:
10535:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10489:
10487:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10465:Ottoman Empire
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10416:
10415:
10410:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10374:
10372:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10360:
10355:
10354:
10353:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10279:
10278:
10277:
10276:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10225:
10224:
10219:
10208:
10206:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10196:
10194:Biblical canon
10191:
10190:
10189:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10149:
10148:
10143:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10105:
10103:
10095:Late antiquity
10091:
10090:
10088:
10087:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10043:Church Fathers
10036:
10031:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9983:
9981:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9969:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9885:
9879:
9877:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9766:
9764:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9756:
9751:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9734:
9733:
9726:
9719:
9711:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9698:
9686:
9673:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9638:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9587:
9582:
9576:
9574:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9566:
9565:
9564:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9497:
9492:
9485:
9480:
9478:Lateran Treaty
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9444:
9442:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9432:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9369:
9367:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9313:
9311:
9303:Baroque period
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9272:Peter Canisius
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9247:Francis Xavier
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9211:Exsurge Domine
9207:
9202:
9196:
9194:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9151:Pope Clement V
9148:
9147:
9146:
9144:Avignon Papacy
9139:Western Schism
9136:
9131:
9129:Thomas Aquinas
9125:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9027:
9025:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8983:Saint Boniface
8980:
8975:
8970:
8968:Pope Gregory I
8965:
8960:
8955:
8949:
8947:
8941:
8940:
8937:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8907:Biblical canon
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8861:
8859:
8840:
8836:Late antiquity
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8783:Pope Clement I
8773:Church Fathers
8770:
8764:
8762:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8751:
8750:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8656:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8629:
8627:
8612:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8579:
8578:
8573:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8542:
8541:
8536:
8534:Biblical canon
8529:Catholic Bible
8526:
8525:
8524:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8491:
8490:
8479:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8459:
8458:
8451:
8444:
8436:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8423:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8215:Henri de Lubac
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8190:Gabriel Marcel
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8170:Ătienne Gilson
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8141:
8139:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8119:George Tyrrell
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8079:Ămile Boutroux
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8059:Giuseppe Pecci
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7908:AntĂłnio Vieira
7905:
7900:
7898:René Descartes
7895:
7890:
7885:
7879:
7877:
7869:Baroque period
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7833:Luis de Molina
7830:
7828:Peter Canisius
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7808:Francis Xavier
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7763:Thomas Cajetan
7760:
7754:
7752:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7694:Heinrich Seuse
7691:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7628:
7626:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7598:Thomas Aquinas
7595:
7593:Henry of Ghent
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7538:Anselm of Laon
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7484:
7482:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7460:Rabanus Maurus
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7391:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7377:Pope Gregory I
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7258:
7256:
7253:Pope Gregory I
7246:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7185:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7145:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7124:Biblical canon
7121:
7114:Catholic Bible
7111:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7058:
7057:
7050:
7043:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
6997:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6975:Virtuous pagan
6972:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6758:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6739:Zechariah (NT)
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6600:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6073:JunĂpero Serra
6070:
6065:
6060:
6058:Francis Xavier
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
6000:Uganda Martyrs
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5970:Titus Brandsma
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5945:Pietro Parenzo
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5815:Korean Martyrs
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5740:Boris and Gleb
5737:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5582:Desert Mothers
5579:
5577:Desert Fathers
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5389:Peter Canisius
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5334:Thomas Aquinas
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5221:Mary Magdalene
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5148:Louis Bertrand
5145:
5140:
5135:
5133:Francis Borgia
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4960:Titles of Mary
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4907:Servant of God
4896:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4828:
4819:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4790:
4781:
4766:
4757:
4746:
4745:External links
4743:
4741:
4740:
4734:
4713:
4707:
4692:
4686:
4670:
4664:
4644:
4634:Chisholm, Hugh
4620:
4614:
4599:
4558:
4552:
4532:
4516:
4507:
4488:
4482:
4467:
4422:
4410:
4404:
4391:
4374:
4363:
4351:
4345:
4328:
4314:
4299:
4293:
4281:Cantor, Norman
4277:
4260:
4248:
4242:
4221:
4204:
4185:Mabillon, Jean
4180:
4174:
4161:
4147:
4132:
4129:
4119:Chisholm, Hugh
4108:
4102:
4090:Anon. (2010).
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4076:, p. 164.
4066:
4054:
4042:
4030:
4018:
4005:
3993:
3981:
3969:
3962:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3839:
3835:Botterill 1994
3827:
3813:
3801:
3799:, p. 101.
3789:
3777:
3765:
3763:, p. 130.
3753:
3741:
3739:, p. 100.
3729:
3710:
3695:
3680:
3660:
3658:, p. 391.
3648:
3636:
3617:
3615:, p. 594.
3600:
3585:
3583:, p. 210.
3581:McManners 1990
3573:
3556:
3552:Cristiani 1977
3544:
3542:, p. 128.
3532:
3518:
3516:, p. 593.
3506:
3480:
3473:Olson (2013).
3465:
3463:, p. 204.
3461:McManners 1990
3453:
3430:
3399:
3388:on 16 May 2019
3369:
3362:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3313:
3309:McGuire (2013)
3300:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3201:
3187:
3173:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3075:
3069:
3062:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2955:
2940:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2901:
2886:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2842:
2829:
2817:
2803:
2791:
2778:
2766:
2751:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2680:
2677:
2633:
2630:
2597:
2594:
2556:of Mary, the "
2535:
2532:
2506:
2503:
2494:
2491:
2318:and the other
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2255:Peter of Bruys
2225:Pope Lucius II
2207:
2204:
2162:
2159:
1999:Henri Sanglier
1994:
1991:
1939:
1936:
1920:abbot of Cluny
1889:Abbey of Cluny
1876:; and in 1121
1870:Fontenay Abbey
1747:
1744:
1676:secular canons
1651:
1648:
1640:Pope Pius VIII
1625:VĂ©zelay (1146)
1621:Second Crusade
1591:Val d'Absinthe
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1274:Edvige Carboni
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Maximin Giraud
1162:
1160:MĂ©lanie Calvat
1157:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
988:
980:
979:
971:
964:
963:
960:
959:
954:
953:
952:
951:
946:
941:
936:
929:
921:
920:
914:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
893:
892:
886:
885:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
860:
859:
853:
852:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
827:
826:
822:
821:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
791:
790:
784:
783:
782:
781:
773:
772:
764:
757:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
659:Paul of Thebes
655:
652:Desert Fathers
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
610:
609:
604:
596:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
582:
576:
575:
570:
569:
563:
562:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
540:
539:
530:
518:
513:
508:
507:
506:
499:
492:
479:
478:
473:
472:
467:
460:
454:
453:
448:
447:
442:
441:
440:
430:
429:
428:
423:
412:
411:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
393:
392:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
335:
334:
328:
327:
315:
314:
313:
312:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
259:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:
242:
235:
229:
228:
225:
219:
218:
213:
204:
203:
189:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
169:
163:
161:
157:
156:
139:
135:
134:
112:
108:
107:
106:
105:
102:
99:
94:
87:
81:
80:
59:
51:
50:
45:
41:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11547:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11397:
11395:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11368:Protestantism
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11338:
11337:
11334:
11333:
11330:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11315:
11312:
11309:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11269:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11241:Azusa Revival
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11221:Laestadianism
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11173:
11171:
11169:
11165:
11159:
11158:Old Lutherans
11155:
11152:
11148:
11145:
11144:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11111:
11108:
11107:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11074:
11073:
11069:
11067:
11066:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11017:
11013:
11007:
11004:
11002:
11001:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10956:
10954:
10952:
10948:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10874:
10870:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10848:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10824:Diet of Worms
10822:
10820:
10819:
10815:
10814:
10813:
10810:
10809:
10807:
10805:
10801:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10758:
10755:
10754:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10725:
10724:Protestantism
10719:
10715:
10707:
10704:
10703:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10670:
10667:
10666:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10544:
10543:
10540:
10534:
10531:
10530:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10510:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10482:
10476:
10475:North America
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10371:
10365:
10359:
10356:
10352:
10349:
10348:
10347:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10275:
10272:
10271:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10251:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10201:
10195:
10192:
10188:
10184:
10181:
10180:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10138:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10107:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10096:
10092:
10086:
10085:Early African
10083:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10068:Justin Martyr
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10044:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9989:
9988:
9985:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9974:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9889:
9888:Life of Jesus
9886:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9876:Apostolic Age
9872:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9767:
9765:
9761:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9743:
9739:
9732:
9727:
9725:
9720:
9718:
9713:
9712:
9709:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9685:
9675:
9674:
9671:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9592:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9571:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9537:Mother Teresa
9535:
9533:
9530:
9527:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9502:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9490:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9463:Pope Pius XII
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9429:Rerum novarum
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9413:Pope Leo XIII
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9383:United States
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9373:Pope Pius VII
9371:
9370:
9368:
9364:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9212:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9188:
9183:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9118:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9056:Scholasticism
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9031:Pope Urban II
9029:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9020:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8942:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8848:
8844:
8841:
8837:
8833:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8807:Justin Martyr
8805:
8801:
8798:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8780:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8756:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8717:New Testament
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8680:Commissioning
8678:
8677:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8624:Apostolic Age
8620:
8616:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8518:
8515:
8511:
8510:Papal primacy
8508:
8507:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8489:
8486:
8485:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8457:
8452:
8450:
8445:
8443:
8438:
8437:
8434:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8411:
8408:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8396:Aidan Nichols
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8376:MichaĆ Heller
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8366:Walter Kasper
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8327:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8295:Thomas Merton
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8265:Jean Daniélou
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8136:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8004:Joseph Görres
8002:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7989:
7988:Bruno Lanteri
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7943:Blaise Pascal
7941:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7803:John of Ăvila
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7746:
7741:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7683:
7682:Walter Hilton
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7652:Richard Rolle
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7533:Peter Lombard
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7518:Peter Abelard
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7410:Monothelitism
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7400:John Climacus
7398:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7287:Monophysitism
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7203:
7201:
7200:Justin Martyr
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7132:
7129:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7102:Papal primacy
7100:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7067:
7063:
7056:
7051:
7049:
7044:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7027:
7020:
7008:
6998:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6862:Maria Goretti
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6767:Agnes of Rome
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5980:Thomas Becket
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5805:Irish Martyrs
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5434:John of Ăvila
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:Leo the Great
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Golden Legend
4823:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4737:
4735:9782503513393
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4693:
4689:
4687:0-521-34771-8
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4665:0-8160-2186-4
4661:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4583:Adapted from
4572:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4553:0-19-822928-3
4549:
4544:
4543:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4489:
4485:
4483:9780567086945
4479:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4405:0-19-512525-8
4401:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4300:
4296:
4294:0-06-092553-1
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4243:9780521863650
4239:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4175:9780879071622
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4148:9780879077075
4144:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4075:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4015:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3973:
3965:
3963:9798868923982
3959:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3927:
3922:
3915:
3910:
3903:
3898:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3793:
3787:, p. 21.
3786:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3681:0-14-026653-4
3677:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3657:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3598:, p. 48.
3597:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3541:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3515:
3510:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3450:(4): 417â424.
3449:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3343:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3310:
3304:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Scholasticism
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3212:Saints portal
3202:
3199:
3198:France portal
3188:
3185:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3160:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:On loving God
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2799:On loving God
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Jean Leclercq
2729:
2727:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2657:Divine Comedy
2653:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:lectio divina
2619:
2618:
2617:lectio divina
2602:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2579:Martin Luther
2576:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2540:Pope Pius XII
2531:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2373:
2370:impenetrable
2368:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2336:First Crusade
2333:
2332:Pope Urban II
2330:for it which
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2302:that alarmed
2301:
2293:
2288:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:Petrobrusians
2248:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:, from which
2214:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:Peter Abelard
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:Song of Songs
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2060:Marten Pepijn
2057:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:Claire Vallée
1797:
1793:
1789:
1775:
1770:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:CĂźteaux Abbey
1725:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:Saint Bernard
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:Divine Comedy
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:Sol de FĂĄtima
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:Ordo Virtutum
1334:
1332:
1331:Lingua ignota
1329:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:Thomas Merton
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1197:Gemma Galgani
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Dina BĂ©langer
1148:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:John of Ăvila
996:
994:
989:
987:
984:
983:
982:
981:
978:
975:
974:
968:
962:
961:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
922:
919:
916:
915:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
894:
891:
888:
887:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
861:
858:
855:
854:
849:
848:Margery Kempe
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:Walter Hilton
836:
834:
833:Richard Rolle
831:
830:
829:
828:
824:
823:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
792:
789:
786:
785:
780:
777:
776:
775:
774:
771:
768:
767:
761:
755:
754:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
724:
718:
717:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:
648:
647:
640:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
608:
607:
594:
593:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
572:
571:
568:
565:
564:
559:
558:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
537:
536:
531:
528:
524:
523:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
504:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
485:
484:
483:Contemplation
481:
480:
475:
474:
471:
468:
466:
465:
464:Lectio Divina
461:
459:
456:
455:
450:
449:
446:
443:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
417:
414:
413:
408:
407:
401:
400:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
346:
345:
341:
337:
336:
333:
330:
329:
325:
321:
320:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
258:
254:
249:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
236:
234:
230:
226:
224:
220:
217:
214:
211:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
188:
184:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
162:
158:
154:
149:
146:, Clairvaux,
145:
140:
136:
132:
127:
123:
113:
109:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
92:
88:
85:
84:
82:
74:
66:
62:
57:
52:
48:
38:
33:
30:
19:
11284:Charismatics
11267:
11246:Gospel music
11176:Camp meeting
11168:1789âpresent
11100:Missionaries
11070:
11063:
11054:Menno Simons
10998:
10994:Church music
10845:
10816:
10701:Conciliarism
10686:Papal Schism
10593:
10528:Scandinavian
10420:Great Schism
10398:Nestorianism
10370:Christianity
10302:priest holes
10183:Chalcedonian
10146:Christianity
10100:Great Church
9908:Resurrection
9651:
9647:Pope Francis
9573:21st century
9522:Pope Paul VI
9499:
9487:
9440:20th century
9427:
9378:Pope Pius IX
9366:19th century
9342:Pope Pius VI
9209:
9110:
9081:Latin Empire
9051:Universities
9003:Pope Leo III
8870:Christianity
8855:state church
8847:Great Church
8648:Resurrection
8611:(30â325/476)
8608:Early Church
8593:Latin Church
8588:Papal States
8583:Vatican City
8381:Peter Kreeft
8329:21st century
8320:Henri Nouwen
8230:Jean Guitton
8210:Fulton Sheen
8138:20th century
8039:Jaime Balmes
7997:19th century
7818:Luis de LeĂłn
7699:Geert Groote
7686:
7527:
7503:Peter Damian
7342:John Cassian
7282:Nestorianism
7204:
7187:
7180:
7163:
7141:Early Church
6887:Rose of Lima
6381:John Paul II
6211:Anastasius I
6181:Adeodatus II
6155:
6030:Missionaries
5940:Peter Chanel
5925:Ăscar Romero
5820:Lorenzo Ruiz
5795:Great Martyr
5368:
5364:Peter Damian
5173:Peter Claver
4903:canonization
4825:
4793:
4787:
4717:
4697:
4677:
4653:
4637:
4604:
4586:
4575:. Retrieved
4566:
4541:
4520:
4511:
4493:
4472:
4430:
4426:
4417:
4395:
4384:
4368:
4358:
4355:Duffy, Eamon
4336:
4304:
4284:
4264:
4256:
4252:
4233:
4230:/Meditation"
4227:
4208:
4189:
4165:
4137:
4122:
4092:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4033:
4026:Verbaal 2004
4021:
4008:
3996:
3984:
3972:
3952:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3897:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3847:Base Mérimée
3842:
3830:
3820:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3704:
3698:
3670:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3632:Norwich 2012
3576:
3547:
3535:
3521:
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3492:
3483:
3474:
3468:
3456:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3390:. Retrieved
3386:the original
3381:
3372:
3352:
3346:
3328:Walsh (1976)
3321:
3316:
3303:
3294:
3281:
3269:
3148:
3141:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3013:
3007:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2973:
2968:Translations
2962:(in French).
2959:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2912:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2878:
2870:
2864:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2807:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2755:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2723:
2721:
2682:
2666:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2635:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2596:Spirituality
2582:
2573:
2566:
2543:
2537:
2520:
2496:
2486:
2483:
2439:
2396:
2392:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2340:
2312:Seljuk Turks
2297:
2240:
2232:
2209:
2196:
2184:
2164:
2144:
2140:
2132:see of Milan
2121:
2114:
2106:
2094:
2090:
2064:
2055:
2023:
1996:
1952:
1931:
1911:
1905:
1886:
1878:Foigny Abbey
1832:
1803:
1799:
1788:Benedictines
1785:
1726:had founded
1721:
1714:
1693:
1653:
1630:Bernard was
1629:
1618:
1603:
1595:Bar-sur-Aube
1590:
1584:
1576:Benedictines
1559:
1543:
1542:
1306:
1299:
1279:Elena Aiello
1225:Marthe Robin
1043:
966:
759:
730:
722:
709:John Cassian
533:
521:Divinization
496:Jesus Prayer
462:
89:
69:held in the
61:San Bernardo
60:
29:
11405:1153 deaths
11400:1090 births
11373:Catholicism
11310:Protestants
11304:Evangelical
10979:39 Articles
10974:Elizabethan
10951:Anglicanism
10931:Westminster
10841:Melanchthon
10804:Lutheranism
10769:Nicodemites
10747:Arminianism
10718:Reformation
10659:Bonaventure
10634:Inquisition
10629:Waldensians
10579:Investiture
10557:Kievan Rus'
10513:Anglo-Saxon
10493:Pelagianism
10485:Middle Ages
10408:Iconodulism
10283:Thomas More
10204:Catholicism
10126:Monasticism
10109:Constantine
10034:Persecution
9992:Adoptionism
9977:Ante-Nicene
9920:Holy Spirit
9903:Crucifixion
9874:Origins and
9775:2nd and 3rd
9653:Laudato si'
9448:Pope Pius X
9277:Philip Neri
9252:Pope Pius V
9227:Thomas More
9096:Inquisition
8998:Charlemagne
8958:Monasticism
8768:Persecution
8660:Holy Spirit
8643:Crucifixion
8522:First seven
8391:TomĂĄĆĄ HalĂk
8315:Jean Vanier
8300:René Girard
8285:Alfred Delp
8250:Yves Congar
8245:Karl Rahner
8220:Dorothy Day
8205:Edith Stein
8175:Ronald Knox
7773:John Fisher
7768:Thomas More
7745:Reformation
7637:Duns Scotus
7632:Ramon Llull
7625:and reforms
7613:Roger Bacon
7578:Bonaventure
7488:Roscellinus
7277:Pelagianism
7248:Constantine
7071:Key figures
6847:Joan of Arc
6777:Ăthelthryth
6694:Melchizedek
6556:Telesphorus
6546:Sylvester I
6431:Marcellus I
6426:Marcellinus
6346:Gregory VII
6341:Gregory III
6256:Celestine V
6251:Celestine I
6246:Callixtus I
6236:Boniface IV
6226:Benedict II
6201:Alexander I
6176:Adeodatus I
5995:Ulma Family
5985:Thomas More
5835:Martyrology
5810:John Fisher
5459:Evangelists
5339:Bonaventure
4993:Bartholomew
4927:Virgin Mary
4608:. Vintage.
4577:23 February
4190:Opera omnia
4074:Bestul 2012
3855:(in French)
3773:Calvin 1960
3761:Luther 1930
3749:Calvin 1960
3656:Durant 1950
3644:Ludlow 1896
3613:Durant 1950
3514:Durant 1950
3426:Gildas 1907
2949:Meditations
2930:(c. 1150).
2650:Bernard is
2609: 1450
2575:John Calvin
2381:! Deus vult
2328:indulgences
2304:Christendom
2245:, a former
2109:White Monks
1924:Abbot Suger
1843:Benedictine
1781: 1885
1763: 1500
1717:scholastics
1705: 1504
1680:Virgin Mary
1674:run by the
1259:Alfred Delp
1254:Simone Weil
1249:Edgar Cayce
807:Bonaventure
580:Charismatic
416:Monasticism
409:Monasticism
385:Neoplatonic
375:Hellenistic
279:Candlemaker
264:Cistercians
177:Lutheranism
118: 1090
11394:Categories
11095:Revivalism
11016:Anabaptism
10964:Henry VIII
10789:Literature
10413:Iconoclasm
10393:Chrysostom
10346:Vatican II
10312:Jansenists
10298:Mass rocks
10234:Lateran IV
10153:Athanasius
10073:Tertullian
10017:Marcionism
10012:Gnosticism
9965:Revelation
9883:Background
9526:coronation
9232:Pope Leo X
8817:Tertullian
8747:Revelation
8722:Background
8401:Scott Hahn
7778:Johann Eck
7430:Iconoclasm
7362:Pope Leo I
7222:Tertullian
6581:Zephyrinus
6541:Stephen IV
6526:Sixtus III
6506:Simplicius
6451:Nicholas I
6376:John XXIII
6366:Innocent I
6336:Gregory II
6326:Gelasius I
6231:Boniface I
6191:Agapetus I
6186:Adrian III
6157:Matriarchs
6098:Patriarchs
5717:Zephyrinus
5090:Confessors
5058:Archangels
4950:Assumption
4901:Stages of
3797:Duffy 1997
3569:Evans 2000
3499:26 January
3256:References
2259:Henricians
2217:Eugene III
2167:philosophy
1868:; in 1119
1658:, lord of
1638:. In 1830
1491:Purgatorio
1406:Philokalia
1088:John Eudes
1042:17th
965:15th
909:Henry Suso
788:Franciscan
758:13th
721:11th
694:Athanasius
689:Syncletica
627:Thomasines
567:Abstinence
458:Meditation
451:Meditation
433:Asceticism
365:Cataphatic
309:Binangonan
233:Attributes
11261:Ecumenism
11211:Adventism
11201:Mormonism
11137:Millerism
11132:Methodism
11087:1640â1789
10989:Civil War
10936:Orthodoxy
10891:Huguenots
10873:Calvinism
10858:Eucharist
10853:Orthodoxy
10737:Eucharist
10669:Five Ways
10619:Dulcinian
10572:Pomerania
10498:Gregory I
10342:Vatican I
10332:Modernism
10317:Molinists
10307:Guadalupe
10178:Chalcedon
10173:Ephesus I
10163:Augustine
10039:Apostolic
10022:Montanism
9987:Diversity
9763:Centuries
9542:Communism
9512:Ecumenism
8858:(380â451)
8850:(180â451)
8839:(313â476)
8761:(100â325)
8305:Hans KĂŒng
8094:LĂ©on Bloy
8084:Modernism
7937:Jansenism
7623:Mysticism
7217:Montanism
6837:Genevieve
6744:Zephaniah
6551:Symmachus
6536:Stephen I
6521:Sixtus II
6501:Silverius
6496:Sergius I
6456:Paschal I
6446:Miltiades
6356:Hormisdas
6331:Gregory I
6316:Felix III
6301:Evaristus
6296:Eutychian
6281:Eleuterus
6276:Dionysius
6271:Damasus I
6266:Cornelius
6261:Clement I
6206:Anacletus
5950:Philomena
5597:Dionysius
5572:Damasus I
5517:Anatolius
5203:Disciples
5138:Homobonus
5098:Anatolius
4911:Venerable
4818:web site.
4595:855913595
4503:904364803
4463:159681002
4447:0080-4401
4433:: 13â28.
4273:844778472
4228:Meditatio
4217:654190630
4052:, v. 7â8.
3809:Kemp 1945
3737:Lane 1999
3392:21 August
3339:Citations
2945:Meditatio
2712:engraving
2642:canonized
2638:Mariology
2584:Sola Fide
2562:Mediatrix
2554:virginity
2379:Deus vult
2300:Holy Land
2294:in 1146.
2271:Catharism
2117:Eucharist
2042:Aquitaine
1839:Humbeline
1804:Clairvaux
1632:canonized
1562:, was an
1215:Padre Pio
876:Hadewijch
871:Lutgardis
770:Dominican
611:Antiquity
527:Catharsis
489:Hesychasm
438:Mendicant
404:Practices
360:Ascetical
355:Apophatic
289:Algeciras
284:Gibraltar
274:Beekeeper
257:Patronage
227:20 August
187:Canonized
148:Champagne
101:Confessor
11353:Theology
11341:Missions
11336:Timeline
11308:Mainline
11256:Pacifism
11105:Baptists
11024:Theology
10984:Puritans
10959:Timeline
10901:Scotland
10829:Theology
10676:Wycliffe
10624:Crusades
10599:Bogomils
10552:Bulgaria
10508:Germanic
10460:Ethiopia
10358:Timeline
10136:Nicaea I
10131:Councils
10063:Irenaeus
10058:Ignatius
10053:Polycarp
10007:Donatism
10002:Docetism
9997:Arianism
9898:Ministry
9552:HIV/AIDS
9046:Crusades
8800:Irenaeus
8793:Ignatius
8788:Polycarp
8638:Ministry
8626:(30â100)
8500:Timeline
7837:Molinism
7415:Ecthesis
7367:Boethius
7272:Arianism
7262:Eusebius
7212:Irenaeus
7176:Polycarp
7090:Timeline
6921:See also
6822:Euphemia
6659:Jeremiah
6639:Habakkuk
6596:Prophets
6571:Vitalian
6566:Victor I
6516:Sixtus I
6511:Siricius
6441:Martin I
6421:Lucius I
6386:Julius I
6351:Hilarius
6321:Felix IV
6291:Eusebius
6286:Eugene I
6216:Anicetus
6088:Remigius
6043:Boniface
5449:Irenaeus
5231:Silvanus
5178:Salonius
5023:Matthias
4988:Barnabas
4975:Apostles
4773:LibriVox
4676:(1987).
4650:(1991).
4626:(1911).
4571:Archived
4567:ewtn.com
4538:(1990).
4416:(1940).
4357:(1997).
4283:(1994).
4255:Commedia
4012:Ep. 42 (
3822:Paradiso
3690:38197435
3156:See also
2662:Empyrean
2534:Theology
2517:in 1146.
2476:and the
2454:Radulphe
2372:bucklers
2171:theology
2082:Clermont
2078:WĂŒrzburg
1858:cellarer
1668:Burgundy
1548:O. Cist.
1496:Paradiso
736:Guigo II
704:Hilarion
585:Esoteric
573:Esoteric
516:Hesychia
503:Quietism
324:a series
322:Part of
269:Burgundy
126:Burgundy
47:O. Cist.
11346:Martyrs
11142:Pietism
11072:Ausbund
11044:MĂŒntzer
10969:Cranmer
10916:Baptism
10881:Zwingli
10732:Erasmus
10681:Avignon
10664:Aquinas
10654:Francis
10649:Dominic
10609:Cathars
10604:Bosnian
10594:Bernard
10589:Abelard
10562:Moravia
10547:Bohemia
10533:Iceland
10455:Serbian
10435:Georgia
10430:Armenia
10368:Eastern
10269:Jesuits
9945:Gospels
9893:Baptism
9517:Judaism
8917:Vulgate
8727:Gospels
8702:Stephen
8619:Origins
8539:Vulgate
8475:General
8465:of the
8463:History
7758:Erasmus
7608:Thomism
7347:Orosius
7322:Ambrose
7237:Cyprian
7165:Didache
7119:Vulgate
7078:General
6882:Rosalia
6807:Cecilia
6754:Virgins
6714:Obadiah
6689:Malachi
6634:Ezekiel
6586:Zosimus
6576:Zachary
6561:Urban I
6491:Pontian
6466:Paul VI
6401:Leo III
6361:Hyginus
6311:Felix I
6221:Anterus
6151:Solomon
6116:Abraham
5960:Stephen
5727:Martyrs
5494:Fathers
5467:Matthew
5274:Ambrose
5241:Timothy
5236:Stephen
5211:Apollos
5118:Dominic
5080:Raphael
5073:
5071:Michael
5066:Gabriel
5018:Matthew
4915:Blessed
4814:at the
4762:at the
4636:(ed.).
4455:3678572
4324:2874038
4187:(ed.).
4157:2621974
4121:(ed.).
4083:Sources
3322:Sermons
3020:, 1974)
2714:of The
2458:Cologne
2348:VĂ©zelay
2324:Armenia
2292:VĂ©zelay
2247:Cluniac
2179:Trinity
2151:Malachy
2066:Germany
2019:Ătampes
1932:Apology
1912:Apology
1882:Vervins
1872:in the
1846:nunnery
1792:CĂźteaux
1730:, near
1486:Inferno
1341:Scivias
1302:, 1989)
977:Spanish
857:Flemish
825:English
597:People
544:Kenosis
535:Theosis
426:Silence
390:Henosis
311:, Rizal
248:crosier
11034:Grebel
10886:Calvin
10812:Luther
10706:Synods
10584:Anselm
10567:Poland
10523:Gothic
10518:Franks
10503:Celtic
10470:Russia
10450:Syriac
10440:Greece
10327:Teresa
10274:Xavier
10212:Papacy
10158:Jerome
10078:Origen
9979:period
9754:Spread
9483:Nazism
9305:to the
8912:Jerome
8822:Origen
8505:Papacy
7450:Alcuin
7332:Jerome
7227:Origen
6729:Simeon
6719:Samuel
6654:Isaiah
6644:Haggai
6629:Elijah
6604:Agabus
6486:Pius X
6481:Pius V
6476:Pius I
6461:Paul I
6411:Leo IX
6406:Leo IV
6396:Leo II
6371:John I
6306:Fabian
6196:Agatho
6131:Joseph
5492:Church
5284:Jerome
5048:Thomas
5038:Philip
4983:Andrew
4732:
4705:
4684:
4662:
4612:
4593:
4550:
4501:
4480:
4461:
4453:
4445:
4402:
4343:
4322:
4312:
4291:
4271:
4240:
4215:
4172:
4155:
4145:
4100:
3960:
3688:
3678:
3360:
2632:Legacy
2470:Speyer
2468:, and
2394:fell.
2314:. The
2086:Rheims
2084:, and
2032:, and
2007:schism
1993:Schism
1709:Uffizi
1662:, and
1568:mystic
1503:Fatima
1309:(2003)
1102:Others
1054:French
1017:Others
918:Female
890:German
674:Poemen
622:Origen
210:shrine
208:Major
11268:solae
11266:Five
11059:Smyth
10911:TULIP
10834:Bible
10542:Slavs
10445:Egypt
10403:Icons
10254:Trent
10244:Leo X
10141:Creed
9585:Islam
8853:Roman
8812:Canon
8685:Peter
8633:Jesus
6709:Nahum
6704:Moses
6699:Micah
6679:Jonah
6649:Hosea
6624:David
6531:Soter
6471:Peter
6416:Linus
6391:Leo I
6241:Caius
6168:Popes
6141:David
6126:Jacob
6121:Isaac
5537:Caius
5246:Titus
5043:Simon
5033:Peter
4919:Saint
4632:. In
4459:S2CID
4451:JSTOR
4117:. In
3726:: 90.
3261:Notes
3051:, in
2947:[
2934:[
2848:[
2835:[
2823:[
2811:[
2797:[
2784:[
2772:[
2759:[
2745:[
2702:Works
2679:Hymns
2569:music
2466:Worms
2462:Mainz
2187:Curia
2102:Italy
2058:, by
2034:Milan
2030:Genoa
2028:with
1880:near
1812:abbot
1802:, or
1732:Dijon
1696:, by
1564:abbot
1552:Latin
223:Feast
199:, by
104:Abbot
37:Saint
11318:left
11316:and
11306:and
11156:and
11154:Neo-
10921:Dort
10906:Knox
10752:Wars
10344:and
10300:and
10293:Wars
9950:Acts
9865:21st
9860:20th
9855:19th
9850:18th
9845:17th
9840:16th
9835:15th
9830:14th
9825:13th
9820:12th
9815:11th
9810:10th
9635:2023
9630:2019
9625:2016
9620:2013
9615:2011
9610:2008
9605:2005
9600:2002
9595:2000
9562:1995
8732:Acts
8695:Paul
8690:John
8665:Mary
7420:Bede
7149:Paul
6669:Joel
6614:Anna
6609:Amos
6436:Mark
6146:Noah
6111:Abel
6106:Adam
5482:John
5477:Luke
5472:Mark
5028:Paul
5013:Jude
5008:John
4730:ISBN
4703:ISBN
4682:ISBN
4660:ISBN
4610:ISBN
4591:OCLC
4579:2015
4548:ISBN
4499:OCLC
4478:ISBN
4443:ISSN
4400:ISBN
4341:ISBN
4320:OCLC
4310:ISBN
4289:ISBN
4269:OCLC
4238:ISBN
4213:OCLC
4170:ISBN
4153:OCLC
4143:ISBN
4098:ISBN
4050:SBOp
3958:ISBN
3866:SBOp
3686:OCLC
3676:ISBN
3501:2016
3394:2020
3358:ISBN
2667:The
2577:and
2450:Jews
2223:and
2169:and
2026:Pisa
2013:and
1209:20th
1144:19th
1046:18th
969:16th
762:14th
725:12th
244:book
193:Rome
138:Died
111:Born
10863:Art
10721:and
10696:Hus
10259:Art
9805:9th
9800:8th
9795:7th
9790:6th
9785:5th
9780:4th
9770:1st
8621:and
8571:Art
6664:Job
4771:at
4753:at
4722:doi
4525:doi
4435:doi
2710:An
1848:of
1814:by
1790:at
421:New
63:by
11396::
10185:/
10041:/
7871:to
7250:to
4905::
4786:,
4728:.
4565:.
4457:.
4449:.
4441:.
4431:27
4429:.
4335:.
4318:.
4193:.
4151:.
4062:PL
4038:PL
4014:PL
4001:PL
3989:PL
3977:PL
3938:PL
3926:PL
3914:PL
3902:PL
3890:PL
3878:PL
3849::
3724:36
3722:.
3684:.
3620:^
3603:^
3588:^
3559:^
3491:.
3448:55
3446:.
3442:.
3402:^
3380:.
2915:).
2900:).
2734:.
2675:.
2606:c.
2592:.
2564:.
2530:.
2464:,
2460:,
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2429:;
2425:;
2421:;
2417:;
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2401:;
2357::
2338:.
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2138:.
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1989:.
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1918:,
1914:.
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