Knowledge

Salting (food)

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have stated that "stomach cancer risk is increased in people whose diets include large amounts of foods preserved by salting, such as salted fish and meat and pickled vegetables." Additionally, an excessive intake of salt has a dose-response relationship with elevated
218:, was a common method of preserving meat until the middle of the 20th century, becoming less popular after the advent of refrigeration. Meat that had been preserved in this way was frequently called "junk" or "salt horse". One early method of salt-curing meat was 467:(WCRF) have stated that there is strong evidence that consuming salted foods including salt-preserved fish and salt-preserved foods in general increases risk of stomach cancer and that the high salt content of 197:) would color meats red, rather than grey, and consumers at that time then strongly preferred the red-colored meat. The food hence preserved stays healthy and fresh for days avoiding bacterial decay. 185:
Bag of Prague powder #1, also known as "curing salt" or "pink salt." It is typically a combination of salt and sodium nitrite, with the pink color added to distinguish it from ordinary salt.
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require the removal of blood from freshly slaughtered meat. Salt and brine are used for the purpose in both traditions, but salting is more common in
222:, or applying large, coarse pellets of salt, which were rubbed into the meat to keep it from spoiling and to preserve it. This term originates from 736: 129:
as soon as possible and carrying it to a place where it could be butchered, boiled in brine, and dry salted for long term preservation in a
887: 1530: 413:, and fully automated equipment with temperature and humidity control have been added. Often a combination of these techniques is used. 108:
and die or become temporarily inactivated. Fine grained salts were more expensive but also absorbed moisture faster than coarse salt.
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in peasant homes. Instructions for preserving (salting) freshly killed venison in the 14th century involved covering the animal with
464: 763:"Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials" 257:, often used in the process of curing meat, adds chemicals to the surface of meat that reduce the concentration of salt required. 460: 1499: 724: 748: 647: 576: 173:
lack of refrigeration left little choice as the ship made voyages which could exceed 100 days passage between ports.
880: 1580: 1523: 1373: 812:"Dietary Sodium Intake and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis" 549: 57:. It is one of the oldest methods of preserving food, and two historically significant salt-cured foods are 1429: 873: 1729: 1708: 1570: 1516: 1414: 1363: 906: 498: 54: 1483: 1419: 472: 635: 566: 481: 454: 614: 1734: 1175: 1102: 62: 810:
Wang, Yi-Jie; Yeh, Tzu-Lin; Shih, Ming-Chieh; Tu, Yu-Kang; Chien, Kuo-Liong (2020-09-25).
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nature of salt. Any living cell in such an environment will become dehydrated through
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and salted fish (or fish both dried and salted) are a staple of diets in the
339: 289: 242: 1036: 762: 712: 1645: 1467: 1348: 1097: 1004: 927: 855: 796: 508: 428: 383: 359: 261: 78: 50: 231: 133:. People in the 14th century could also put salt on vegetables for taste. 1697: 1635: 1590: 1575: 1457: 1439: 1368: 1327: 1205: 1190: 984: 525: 375: 355: 293: 269: 235: 223: 211: 137: 58: 38: 1210: 1565: 1195: 1128: 1046: 999: 828: 688: 592: 363: 347: 157: 141: 24: 779: 1652: 1307: 1281: 1133: 1092: 1041: 865: 725:"Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer: A Global Perspective" 410: 351: 333: 313: 280:. Some of those salted meats (or foods that contain salted meat) are 250: 194: 181: 161: 145: 1508: 1276: 19: 1667: 1630: 1383: 1261: 1256: 1143: 1107: 1082: 1072: 994: 989: 968: 958: 662: 435: 309: 260:
Various types of salted meat are staples of the diets of people in
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University of Georgia, National Center for Home Food Preservation
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Fisheries and aquaculture department, Rome. Updated 27 May 2005.
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He, Feng J.; Li, Jiafu; Macgregor, Graham A. (2013-04-03).
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It was discovered in the 19th century that salt mixed with
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retains this name, although it is typically brined today.
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Various salted fish sold in a marketplace in a suburb of
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cannot survive in a highly salty environment, due to the
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may result in damage to the stomach mucosal lining. The
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Salted meat was a staple of the mariner's diet in the
121:Salting could be combined with smoking to produce 640:The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding 445:(as in most cases, draining alone will suffice). 1721: 245:by drawing water out of microbial cells through 705: 49:also known as fermenting (preparing food with 1524: 881: 809: 760: 169:to consist almost entirely of salted meat. 53:, that is, salty water) and is one form of 1531: 1517: 888: 874: 550:"Historical Origins of Food Preservation." 845: 827: 778: 751:. cancer.org. Retrieved 14 February 2023. 663:United States Department of Agriculture. 568:The Culture of Food in England, 1200-1500 342:or salting, either with dry salt or with 85:are also often preserved in this manner. 612: 465:World Cancer Research Fund International 323: 180: 23:Sea salt being added to raw ham to make 18: 739:. wcrf.org. Retrieved 14 February 2023. 727:. wcrf.org. Retrieved 14 February 2023. 564: 438:(where it is all but required) than in 1722: 895: 634: 558: 461:American Institute for Cancer Research 1538: 1512: 869: 545: 543: 541: 1479: 416: 45:in general and more specifically to 1495: 200: 13: 538: 226:and references the large corns or 14: 1746: 480:, increasing the risk of several 448: 96:and other potentially pathogenic 1703: 1702: 1691: 1494: 1486: 1478: 1471: 1470: 1461: 1451: 519: 1287:Indirect grilling/Plank cooking 803: 754: 742: 730: 144:diet consisted of salted beef, 16:Preservation of food using salt 718: 681: 656: 628: 613:Clarkson, Janet (2009-10-12). 606: 585: 1: 749:"Stomach Cancer Risk Factors" 595:. hmsrichmond.org. 2004-09-02 531: 116: 88:Salting is used because most 241:Salt inhibits the growth of 7: 1709:Category: Food preservation 1129:Bain-marie (Double boiling) 767:BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 487: 10: 1751: 1415:List of cooking appliances 907:List of cooking techniques 499:Curing (food preservation) 452: 111: 1686: 1546: 1448: 1407: 1341: 1300: 1244: 1219: 1163: 1156: 1121: 1065: 1024: 1017: 977: 946: 920: 913: 904: 571:. Yale University Press. 176: 615:"The original junk food" 1420:List of cooking vessels 990:Grilling (charbroiling) 713:Preservation techniques 482:cardiovascular diseases 473:American Cancer Society 319: 205: 77:). Vegetables such as 995:Roasting (traditional) 565:Woolgar, C.M. (2016). 455:Health effects of salt 405:In more recent times, 336: 186: 160:found the diet on the 27: 555:. Accessed June 2011. 453:Further information: 327: 210:Salting, either with 184: 22: 63:dried and salted cod 35:preservation of food 1621:Modified atmosphere 514:List of dried foods 41:. It is related to 1292:Stir frying (chao) 829:10.3390/nu12102934 693:www.etymonline.com 665:"What is corning?" 593:"Diet and Recipes" 337: 230:of salt used (see 187: 28: 1730:Food preservation 1717: 1716: 1596:Hurdle technology 1556:Burying in ground 1540:Food preservation 1506: 1505: 1435:Food preservation 1359:Burying in ground 1252:Carryover cooking 1240: 1239: 1152: 1151: 1013: 1012: 959:Roasting (modern) 780:10.1136/bmj.f1325 642:. Vintage Books. 504:Food preservation 417:Religious customs 1742: 1706: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1473: 1468:Drink portal 1466: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1430:Food preparation 1318:Pressure cooking 1161: 1160: 1022: 1021: 918: 917: 890: 883: 876: 867: 866: 860: 859: 849: 831: 807: 801: 800: 782: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 722: 716: 709: 703: 702: 700: 699: 685: 679: 678: 676: 675: 660: 654: 653: 632: 626: 625: 623: 622: 617:. The Old Foodie 610: 604: 603: 601: 600: 589: 583: 582: 562: 556: 547: 524: 523: 409:, water binding 396:salt-cured meats 201:Salting in foods 1750: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1698:Food portal 1690: 1682: 1551:Biopreservation 1542: 1537: 1507: 1502: 1462: 1460: 1458:Food portal 1450: 1444: 1425:Outdoor cooking 1403: 1337: 1333:Thermal cooking 1323:Pressure frying 1296: 1236: 1215: 1148: 1139:Double steaming 1117: 1061: 1009: 973: 942: 933:Hot salt frying 909: 900: 894: 864: 863: 808: 804: 759: 755: 747: 743: 735: 731: 723: 719: 710: 706: 697: 695: 687: 686: 682: 673: 671: 661: 657: 650: 633: 629: 620: 618: 611: 607: 598: 596: 591: 590: 586: 579: 563: 559: 548: 539: 534: 526:Food portal 518: 490: 457: 451: 419: 322: 232:wiktionary:corn 208: 203: 179: 119: 114: 71:salt-cured meat 17: 12: 11: 5: 1748: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1700: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1678:Vacuum packing 1675: 1673:Tyndallization 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1267:Caramelization 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:Shallow frying 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 981: 979: 975: 974: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 950: 948: 944: 943: 941: 940: 935: 930: 924: 922: 915: 911: 910: 905: 902: 901: 893: 892: 885: 878: 870: 862: 861: 802: 753: 741: 729: 717: 704: 680: 655: 649:978-0394753669 648: 636:Hughes, Robert 627: 605: 584: 577: 557: 536: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 489: 486: 478:blood pressure 469:processed meat 450: 449:Health effects 447: 418: 415: 372:Southern China 368:Southeast Asia 321: 318: 266:Southern China 243:microorganisms 207: 204: 202: 199: 178: 175: 150:ship's biscuit 118: 115: 113: 110: 67:salted herring 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1747: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1710: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1626:Pascalization 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1586:Freeze-drying 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1477: 1469: 1459: 1454: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1227:Gentle frying 1225: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122:Indirect heat 1120: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 980: 976: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 949: 945: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 916: 912: 908: 903: 898: 891: 886: 884: 879: 877: 872: 871: 868: 857: 853: 848: 843: 839: 835: 830: 825: 821: 817: 813: 806: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 776: 772: 768: 764: 757: 750: 745: 738: 733: 726: 721: 714: 708: 694: 690: 684: 670: 666: 659: 651: 645: 641: 637: 631: 616: 609: 594: 588: 580: 578:9780300181913 574: 570: 569: 561: 554: 551: 546: 544: 542: 537: 527: 522: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 485: 483: 479: 474: 470: 466: 462: 456: 446: 444: 441: 437: 434: 430: 427: 423: 414: 412: 408: 407:freeze-drying 403: 401: 400:refrigeration 397: 394:. Like other 393: 390:, and in the 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 335: 331: 326: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276:, and in the 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 198: 196: 192: 183: 174: 172: 168: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 26: 21: 1735:Salted foods 1657: 1646:Potjevleesch 1581:Fermentation 1393: 1301:Device-based 1245:Mixed medium 1098:Slow cooking 928:Dry roasting 822:(10): 2934. 819: 815: 805: 770: 766: 756: 744: 732: 720: 707: 696:. Retrieved 692: 683: 672:. Retrieved 669:ask.usda.gov 668: 658: 639: 630: 619:. Retrieved 608: 597:. Retrieved 587: 567: 560: 509:Food storage 458: 429:dietary laws 420: 404: 384:Newfoundland 360:North Africa 338: 262:North Africa 259: 240: 219: 209: 188: 170: 164: 135: 120: 87: 79:runner beans 30: 29: 1601:Irradiation 1500:WikiProject 1440:Food safety 1328:Slow cooker 1313:Microwaving 1206:Stir frying 1191:Deep frying 985:Charbroiler 463:(AICR) and 378:, parts of 376:Scandinavia 356:West Africa 294:corned beef 270:Scandinavia 236:Corned beef 224:Old English 146:salted pork 138:Age of Sail 59:salted fish 39:edible salt 1724:Categories 1566:Cold chain 1374:Fermenting 1308:Air frying 1257:Barbecuing 1196:Pan frying 1176:Blackening 1103:Smothering 1047:Parboiling 1000:Rotisserie 947:Convection 921:Conduction 899:techniques 698:2021-01-10 674:2021-01-10 621:2018-05-02 599:2018-05-02 532:References 411:humectants 386:, coastal 382:including 364:South Asia 348:Dried fish 272:, coastal 158:Eric Newby 142:Royal Navy 117:Pre-modern 102:hypertonic 25:prosciutto 1653:Rillettes 1282:Fricassee 1272:Deglazing 1164:High heat 1157:Fat-based 1134:Sous-vide 1093:Simmering 1057:Reduction 1042:Decoction 1032:Blanching 1025:High heat 978:Radiation 838:2072-6643 816:Nutrients 789:1756-1833 773:: f1325. 352:Caribbean 334:Indonesia 314:salt pork 195:saltpeter 193:(such as 171:Moshulu's 162:tall ship 98:organisms 73:(such as 61:(usually 37:with dry 1668:Sugaring 1631:Pickling 1611:Jellying 1591:Freezing 1492:Cookbook 1476:Category 1408:See also 1384:Pickling 1342:Non-heat 1262:Braising 1232:Sweating 1220:Low heat 1211:SautĂ©ing 1181:Browning 1144:Steaming 1108:Steeping 1088:Poaching 1083:Infusion 1078:Creaming 1073:Coddling 1066:Low heat 1052:Shocking 1005:Toasting 969:Barbecue 856:32992705 797:23558162 638:(1988). 488:See also 436:Shechita 310:pastrami 251:bacteria 212:dry salt 191:nitrates 90:bacteria 43:pickling 1663:Smoking 1658:Salting 1636:Potting 1616:Jugging 1606:Jamming 1561:Canning 1484:Commons 1399:Souring 1394:Salting 1379:Juicing 1354:Brining 1171:Basting 1113:Stewing 1037:Boiling 964:Smoking 938:Searing 897:Cooking 847:7601012 494:Canning 443:Dhabiha 330:Jakarta 286:biltong 255:Smoking 247:osmosis 220:corning 166:Moshulu 154:oatmeal 127:bracken 112:History 106:osmosis 83:cabbage 47:brining 33:is the 31:Salting 1707:  1641:Confit 1576:Drying 1571:Curing 1369:Drying 1364:Curing 1277:FlambĂ© 1186:Frying 954:Baking 854:  844:  836:  795:  787:  646:  575:  433:Kosher 426:Muslim 422:Jewish 392:Arctic 388:Russia 380:Canada 340:Drying 312:, and 290:cecina 278:Arctic 274:Russia 228:grains 177:Modern 152:, and 131:barrel 69:) and 55:curing 1389:PurĂ©e 1349:Aging 711:FAO: 440:Halal 344:brine 306:jerky 302:jamĂłn 282:bacon 216:brine 123:bacon 94:fungi 75:bacon 51:brine 852:PMID 834:ISSN 793:PMID 785:ISSN 644:ISBN 573:ISBN 459:The 424:and 320:Fish 206:Meat 81:and 1018:Wet 914:Dry 842:PMC 824:doi 775:doi 771:346 298:ham 268:, 234:). 214:or 65:or 1726:: 850:. 840:. 832:. 820:12 818:. 814:. 791:. 783:. 769:. 765:. 691:. 667:. 540:^ 484:. 402:. 374:, 370:, 366:, 362:, 358:, 354:, 332:, 316:. 308:, 304:, 300:, 296:, 292:, 288:, 284:, 264:, 253:. 148:, 92:, 1532:e 1525:t 1518:v 889:e 882:t 875:v 858:. 826:: 799:. 777:: 701:. 677:. 652:. 624:. 602:. 581:.

Index


prosciutto
preservation of food
edible salt
pickling
brining
brine
curing
salted fish
dried and salted cod
salted herring
salt-cured meat
bacon
runner beans
cabbage
bacteria
fungi
organisms
hypertonic
osmosis
bacon
bracken
barrel
Age of Sail
Royal Navy
salted pork
ship's biscuit
oatmeal
Eric Newby
tall ship

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