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Sama (film)

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198:) gives her daughter Sabra (Fatma Khemiri) an oval stone to protect her from men until her wedding day. The stone is locked in a jewelry box, symbolizing Sabra being locked in society against her consent. While seeking and education in the male-dominated Tunisian society, Sabra fears being reduced to society's traditional roles. Flashbacks to her childhood reveal how her mother taught her to be wary of men. Sabra overcomes societal barriers and makes it into university and studies for her exams by candlelight. However, when her professor gives her a failing grade, Sabra decides that she has to leave. With her mother's support, Sabra continues her studies exiled in Europe. 240:, it reportedly caused a stir among audiences, particularly the female members who protested the film's open portrayal of private practices. One reviewer noted that the film broke "an incredible taboo" by Tunisian standards. Ben Mabrouk won the Caligari Prize at the 1989 International Forum of New Cinema of the 270:
s shortcomings, saying that they could be attributed to "the name of the production company (No Money) and the time it took to shoot this film." The reviewer called it "a typical portrait of a woman's condition in a male-dominated society," and "first and foremost a militant tract." Simone Mahrenholz
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was filmed in 1982, but a dispute with the SATPEC delayed the film's release for six years, later described as "petty bureaucratic red-tape," Concerning the filming, one reviewer found that it was "shot grittily in locations which look authentic, skimping on lighting to the point where it is hard to
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thought that the film is "bound to attract the attention of ethnographers and socio-political activists," because of its themes. Hayet Gribaa examined the contrast between the knowledge seeking Sabra and her illiterate mother and their similarities as they try to respect each other.
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Ben Mabrouk planned on making a documentary for her debut, but encountered some problems in Brussels. She found that many Tunisians did not want to talk openly about their problems. From 1979 to 1980, Ben Mabrouk wrote the script for
514: 211:. Ben Mabrouk looked for foreign producers from Algeria, Belgium, and France, all of which rejected her script. Finally, she received production support from the German company 31: 291:
is divided between the hostile school and streets, and the protective interior of the home; both respectively defined as the male and female environments.
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is content to introduce us to a complex protagonist—it does not insist we identify with her although her story captivates and moves us." A review from
186:. It is the first fictional feature film directed by a woman that was released in Tunisia. The film deals with themes of gender and education. 287:
The film's title refers to a scar on Sabra's mother's forehead, the last trace of a traditional tattoo removed by acid. The imagery of
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praised the flashbacks to Sabra's childhood, saying they "show us in painful clarity the conditioning of girls."
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consider this film a classic. The film was screened at the London Feminist Film Festival on August 18, 2018.
637: 632: 622: 647: 488: 515:"London Feminist Film Festival tells stories of activism and daily life from women around the world" 358:. Translated by Brown, Allison. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 18, 380–1. 237: 385: 351: 309: 567: 439: 183: 51: 41: 8: 617: 540: 469: 440:"No Place Like Home: Domestic Space and Women's Sense of Self in North African Cinema" 255:
Marie-Pierre Macia praised the film's presentation of its main protagonist, writing, "
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Reel Women: An International Directory of Contemporary Feature Films about Women
81: 611: 596: 392:. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 204. 179: 311:
Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film
216: 104: 30: 345: 343: 341: 339: 337: 335: 333: 331: 212: 108: 328: 559: 431: 609: 566:Nelmes, Jill; Selbo, Jule (29 September 2015). 467:Edna (24 August 1988). "Film reviews: Sama". 379: 377: 375: 224:distinguish between details on the screen." 569:Women Screenwriters: An International Guide 565: 390:Arab Cinema: History and Cultural Identity 372: 301: 29: 462: 460: 458: 406: 538: 349: 107:(Tunisia), No Money Company (Belgium), 610: 512: 455: 383: 307: 412: 356:Encyclopedia of Arab Women Filmmakers 466: 437: 227: 532: 308:Leaman, Oliver (16 December 2003). 13: 242:Berlin International Film Festival 14: 669: 590: 417:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. 506: 481: 386:"Cultural Identity and Gender" 1: 513:Pakett, Zoe (8 August 2018). 294: 201: 653:1988 directorial debut films 572:. Springer. pp. 59–60. 547:. San Francisco Film Society 352:"Ben Mabrouk, NĂ©jia (1949–)" 7: 658:1980s Arabic-language films 545:San Francisco Film Festival 10: 674: 350:Hillauer, Rebecca (2005). 314:. Routledge. p. 505. 248:. The Arabic emancipatory 274: 215:and the Tunisian company 182:feature film directed by 157: 149: 139: 116: 95: 87: 77: 69: 57: 47: 37: 28: 23: 643:1980s educational films 519:London Evening Standard 189: 384:Shafik, Viola (2007). 238:Carthage Film Festival 628:Films about education 539:Marie Pierre, Macia. 638:1980s feminist films 633:Films set in Tunisia 623:Tunisian drama films 438:Assa, Sonia (2009). 413:Sloan, Jane (2007). 73:Marc-AndrĂ© Batigne 18:1988 Tunisian film 579:978-1-137-31237-2 489:"Berlinale Forum" 321:978-1-134-66252-4 236:premiered at the 228:Critical response 184:NĂ©jia Ben Mabrouk 165: 164: 52:NĂ©jia Ben Mabrouk 42:NĂ©jia Ben Mabrouk 665: 648:1988 drama films 584: 583: 563: 557: 556: 554: 552: 536: 530: 529: 527: 525: 510: 504: 503: 501: 499: 485: 479: 478: 464: 453: 452: 448:Al-Raida Journal 444: 435: 429: 428: 410: 404: 403: 381: 370: 369: 347: 326: 325: 305: 279:A reviewer from 269: 196:Mouna Noureddine 172:(English title: 132: 130: 91:François Gaudard 63:Mouna Noureddine 33: 21: 20: 673: 672: 668: 667: 666: 664: 663: 662: 608: 607: 593: 588: 587: 580: 564: 560: 550: 548: 537: 533: 523: 521: 511: 507: 497: 495: 487: 486: 482: 465: 456: 442: 436: 432: 425: 411: 407: 400: 382: 373: 366: 348: 329: 322: 306: 302: 297: 277: 267: 250:cinema d'auteur 230: 204: 192: 142: 135: 128: 126: 119: 112: 100: 98: 61:Fatma Khwmiei, 19: 12: 11: 5: 671: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 606: 605: 592: 591:External links 589: 586: 585: 578: 558: 531: 505: 480: 454: 430: 423: 405: 398: 371: 364: 327: 320: 299: 298: 296: 293: 276: 273: 263:noted some of 244:for directing 229: 226: 203: 200: 191: 188: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 134: 133: 122: 120: 117: 114: 113: 103: 101: 96: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 82:Moufida Tlatli 79: 75: 74: 71: 70:Cinematography 67: 66: 65:, Basma Tajine 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 670: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 613: 604: 600: 599: 595: 594: 581: 575: 571: 570: 562: 546: 542: 535: 520: 516: 509: 494: 490: 484: 476: 472: 471: 463: 461: 459: 450: 449: 441: 434: 426: 424:9780810857384 420: 416: 409: 401: 399:9789774160653 395: 391: 387: 380: 378: 376: 367: 365:9789774249433 361: 357: 353: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 323: 317: 313: 312: 304: 300: 292: 290: 285: 282: 272: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 225: 222: 218: 214: 210: 199: 197: 187: 185: 181: 177: 176: 171: 170: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 138: 124: 123: 121: 115: 110: 106: 102: 94: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 53: 50: 48:Screenplay by 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 16: 597: 568: 561: 549:. Retrieved 544: 534: 522:. Retrieved 518: 508: 496:. Retrieved 492: 483: 474: 468: 451:(124): 26–7. 446: 433: 414: 408: 389: 355: 310: 303: 288: 286: 280: 278: 264: 260: 256: 254: 249: 245: 233: 231: 220: 208: 205: 194:The mother ( 193: 178:) is a 1988 174: 173: 168: 167: 166: 141:Running time 118:Release date 15: 541:"The Trace" 38:Directed by 618:1988 films 612:Categories 295:References 202:Production 145:90 minutes 97:Production 257:The Trace 175:The Trace 111:(Germany) 99:companies 78:Edited by 524:8 August 477:(5): 12. 180:Tunisian 158:Language 88:Music by 58:Starring 551:8 March 498:8 March 493:Arsenal 470:Variety 281:Variety 261:Variety 153:Tunisia 150:Country 127: ( 576:  421:  396:  362:  318:  275:Themes 217:SATPEC 161:Arabic 105:SATPEC 443:(PDF) 268:' 232:When 603:IMDb 598:Sama 574:ISBN 553:2013 526:2018 500:2013 419:ISBN 394:ISBN 360:ISBN 316:ISBN 289:Sama 265:Sama 246:Sama 234:Sama 221:Sama 209:Sama 190:Plot 169:Sama 129:1988 125:1988 24:Sama 601:at 475:332 213:ZDF 109:ZDF 614:: 543:. 517:. 491:. 473:. 457:^ 445:. 388:. 374:^ 354:. 330:^ 219:. 582:. 555:. 528:. 502:. 427:. 402:. 368:. 324:. 131:)

Index


NĂ©jia Ben Mabrouk
NĂ©jia Ben Mabrouk
Mouna Noureddine
Moufida Tlatli
SATPEC
ZDF
Tunisian
NĂ©jia Ben Mabrouk
Mouna Noureddine
ZDF
SATPEC
Carthage Film Festival
Berlin International Film Festival
Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film
ISBN
978-1-134-66252-4








"Ben Mabrouk, Néjia (1949–)"
ISBN
9789774249433

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